Analyze the degree of change in nativist sentiment and the ways in which it manifested in the 1920s.

European colonial empires of the 19th century were characterized by a number of distinctive features, including the prominence of race as a determining factor for who would be ruler and who would be ruled, the penetration of colonial states into the societies they governed, and the European tendency to classify and count their subject peoples.

One of the most notable aspects of European colonial empires was the prominence of race in the hierarchy of colonial society. Europeans saw themselves as inherently superior to the people they colonized, and this belief was used to justify their rule. For example, in many colonies, only white Europeans were allowed to hold positions of power and make decisions that impacted the lives of colonized peoples.

Another distinctive feature of European colonial empires was the penetration of colonial states into the societies they governed. Europeans went to great lengths to control and regulate every aspect of life in the colonies, from the economy and political system to the education and cultural practices of colonized peoples.

Finally, the European need to classify and count their subject peoples was a key aspect of colonial rule. Europeans believed that they could better control colonized peoples if they had a clear understanding of who they were and what their populations were like.

Overall, the European colonial empires of the 19th century were characterized by the prominence of race, the penetration of colonial states into the societies they governed, and the European tendency to classify and count their subject peoples.

These distinctive features played a significant role in shaping the way that colonial rule was implemented and had lasting impacts on the colonized peoples and the world as a whole.

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The farmers and industrial workers supported the populist party to limit corporations from controlling the American economy.

Those populists in order to protect the interests of farmers, a new political party emerged in the United States in the late 19th century. The Populists were just an agrarian political movement that sought to better the lives of the nation's farmers and agricultural laborers. The Farmer's Alliance as well as the Grange preceded the populist movement.

Due to increased shipping expenses for their produce, farmers experienced difficulty. Farmers worried that the economy would suffer as a result of the free silver. Farmers were concerned that rail strikes would prohibit them from accessing new markets.

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Answer: In the late 1800s, people in many parts of the world decided to leave their homes and immigrate to the United States. Fleeing crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, and famine, many came to the U. S. because it was perceived as the land of economic opportunity.

Explanation:

Poor farming practices, land clearing, overgrazing of the livestock, water drainage, and drought are all factors that contribute to ​desertification in Africa.

A form of dryland land degradation known as desertification occurs when biological production decreases due to biotic or abiotic factors, resulting in the aridification of productive areas. Deserts have evolved spontaneously throughout geological time. Numerous scientific studies have recently focused on how human activities, poor land management, deforestation, and climate change may affect the spread of deserts. Natural processes that operated in concert over a long period of time created the most famous deserts in the world. The majority of these times have passed without any human intervention, and deserts have expanded and contracted. Paleodeserts, like the Sahara, the largest hot desert on Earth, are vast sand seas that were formerly active but are now stable due to flora.

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Answer:

B. Desertifcation 

Explanation:

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Option (c), President Woodrow Wilson cited the need to punish the German government's human rights violations as justification for abandoning neutrality.

Despite his best efforts, US President Woodrow Wilson ultimately failed to prevent his nation from entering the war, in part because of increasing German aggression. When the Germans sank the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania on May 7, 1915, there were over a hundred Americans on board.

Wilson insisted that all belligerents maintain American neutral rights on the high seas, which was in line with America's customary policy of avoiding engagement in European conflicts. Wilson declared the US to be neutral in an effort to separate the country from World War I. March 1917.

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Explanation:

During the Great Depression, Herbert Hoover's attitude toward relief changed from one of initial resistance to government aid to a more active role in providing assistance to the American people. At the beginning of the depression, Hoover believed that the economic crisis was temporary and that the nation's economy would soon recover on its own. He believed that the government should not interfere with the market and that relief should be provided by private charities and local communities.

However, as the depression persisted and the economic situation worsened, Hoover's attitude began to change. He became more open to government intervention and began to take steps to provide relief to the American people. He signed into law the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, which provided support for the housing market, and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which raised tariffs on imported goods in an attempt to protect American industry. He also established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), which provided loans to banks and other businesses in an effort to stimulate economic growth.

Hoover's attitude was impacted by the mounting pressure from the public and Congress for the government to do more to alleviate the suffering of the American people. The increasing numbers of unemployed and homeless, the poor state of the economy, and the high levels of poverty and hunger in the country made it clear that more had to be done to help the people. Additionally, the 1932 election, in which Franklin D. Roosevelt won in a landslide, and the pressure from the incoming administration, pushed Hoover to take a more active role in providing relief to the American people.

In summary, Hoover's attitude toward relief changed from one of initial resistance to government aid to a more active role in providing assistance to the American people, due to the mounting pressure from the public, the congress, the outcome of the 1932 presidential election, and the pressure from the incoming administration.

The former Confederate states were obligated by the Reconstruction Plan to:

1. Support the 13th Amendment's ban on slavery, declare their allegiance to the Union, and settle their debt from the war.

2. The Radical Republicans believed that blacks and whites had equal access to political opportunities.

3. They also thought Confederate leaders should be held accountable for their actions during the Civil War.

The hardline Republicans intended to punish the South for slavery in addition to starting a war. The swift and less-punitive reintegration of the southern states into the Union was an aim embraced by both Lincoln and Johnson. The difficulties and outcomes of the Reconstruction had an influence on subsequent generations. Radical republicans said that Lincoln's reconstruction strategy was insufficiently harsh since, in their view, the south was to blame for starting the war and ought to be punished accordingly. The South required reconstruction in the wake of the Civil War.

President Andrew Johnson found it extremely difficult to discuss the subject with ardent republicans after the death of Abraham Lincoln.

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Throughout its history, the dirigible has been advanced by two men in particular: Alberto Santos-Dumont and Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin.

Alberto Santos-Dumont was a Brazilian aviation pioneer who designed, built, and flew the first successful dirigible in 1906. He was the first person to demonstrate that a dirigible could be used for practical purposes, such as transportation. His advances in the field of dirigible design and construction were so significant that he is often credited with inventing the dirigible.

Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin was a German aviation pioneer who designed and built the first successful rigid airship in 1900. His airship was the first to be powered by an internal combustion engine, and it was the first to use a metal frame to provide the airship with its shape. His advances in the field of dirigible design and construction were so significant that he is often credited with perfecting the dirigible.

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Republic Act 4670, also known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, covers all public school teachers in the Philippines, including those in the elementary and secondary levels, as well as vocational and technical schools.

The purpose of the Act is to ensure that public school teachers are given the necessary support, recognition, and protection in their professional duties and responsibilities. Some of the key provisions of the law include security of tenure, fair salaries, reasonable working conditions, opportunities for professional growth and development, and protection against political and partisan interference in the performance of their duties.

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Answer:

Explanation:

At the time the Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787, wartime and postwar hardship  had convinced most of the allocations that an energetic national executive was necessary.

They approached the problem warily, however, and a third of them showed a proposal that would have allowed Congress to select multiple single-term executives, each of whom would be subject to recall by state governors. The subject adopted more debate at the convention than any other. The stickiest points were the method of election and the length of the executive’s term. At first, delegates aided the idea that the authoritative should be chosen by Congress; however, congressional selection would make the executive dependent on the legislature unless the president was incapable for reelection, and ineligibility would necessitate a hardly long term (six or seven years was the most similar suggestion).

The authorities argued the method of election until initial September 1787, lower than two weeks before the convention dropped. Ultimately, the Committee on not completed Parts, chaired by David Brearley of New Jersey, put forth a cumbersome proposal—the electoral university—that overcame all aims.

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Answer:

A free market without government intervention

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States. It was created in 1913 to provide a more stable and flexible monetary and banking system. The Fed plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the financial system and the economy as a whole. However, it has certain limitations and cannot perform certain functions.

One of the things the Federal Reserve cannot do is control the budget. The Fed is an independent entity and does not have the power to set the budget for the government. Instead, the government must rely on its own revenue sources, such as taxes and borrowing, to fund its expenditures.

Another thing the Federal Reserve cannot do is dictate the economy. Although the Fed has significant influence on the economy through its monetary policy, it cannot control every aspect of the economy. For example, it cannot dictate the level of employment, the prices of goods and services, or the overall rate of economic growth.

In addition, the Federal Reserve cannot directly control the exchange rate of the US dollar. Although it can influence the exchange rate indirectly through its monetary policy, it cannot set the exchange rate directly. This is because the exchange rate is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the global foreign exchange market.

Finally, the Federal Reserve cannot provide direct support to individuals or businesses. While the Fed can provide loans to banks and other financial institutions, it cannot provide direct financial assistance to individuals or businesses. This function is typically performed by the government or other non-profit organizations.

In conclusion, while the Federal Reserve plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the financial system and the economy, it has certain limitations and cannot perform certain functions.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is

Which activities the federal reserve system cannot do?

Option A is correct . The conclusion drawn about attitudes toward African Americans from this excerpt is that people believed that African Americans were not equal to White people.

Throughout history, perceptions African Americans have changed as a result of social, political, and financial conditions. Before the Civil War, the majority of African Americans were slaves, and white people typically saw them negatively, not as equal human beings but as property. African Americans experienced segregation and discrimination in many facets of life after the Civil War and the suppression of slavery, including in work, housing, and education. Many African Americans still encounter racial bias and discrimination, despite advancements made in equal rights laws and the Civil Rights Era in the midst of the 20th century. Equal rights, as well as appreciation of the accomplishments and cultural diversity of the African American population, have also seen rising acceptance and support.

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Answer:C. To bask in their sense of superiority.

Explanation:

The Prague Spring uprising was the suppression of democratic reforms and the restoration of Soviet control.

The immediate result of the crushing of the Prague Spring Uprising by the communist regime was the re-establishment of complete control over Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union, who installed a new government in Czechoslovakia that was more loyal to the Soviet Union. This imposed a period of harsh censorship and repression within Czechoslovakia that lasted until 1989 when the Velvet Revolution was victorious and brought democracy and freedom of speech to the country.

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Annexation meant the United State would acquire Texas.

Annexation refers to the incorporation of territory into a larger political entity. The United States annexed Texas in 1845 through a joint resolution by the U.S. Congress. The resolution declared Texas to be a part of the United States after the Republic of Texas voted to join the union.

In conclusion,  annexation of Texas was a controversial issue at the time, as it increased tensions between the United States and Mexico, which still considered Texas to be a part of its territory.

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Answer:

They were supposed to be selfless by sacrificing their life. They were supposed to be loving and selflessly strive to place the needs and concerns of his fellow brothers in the first place.

In early August 1964, two U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese forces. In response to these reported incidents, President Lyndon B. Johnson requested permission from the U.S. Congress to increase the U.S. military presence in Indochina.

Answer:

A. Cold War.

Explanation:

World War I, or choice B, was in the early 1900s (1914 - 1918), and is not applicable in the "late 1900s". It is noteworthy that while the both Vietnam and Korean do constitute as "wars" as they fit the definition, the Cold War is a larger umbrella term. The US federal spending is typically measured on the basis of the full extent of the Cold War, as, disregarding the proxies, the enemy is still the same, which is the ideology of Communism, and the USSR. The US spent a average of $298.5 billion a year, with the lowest being ~$94.7 billion, and the highest being ~$962.7 billion.

US peacetime defense spending has not relinquished much over the years. In fact, the raw amount of money spent on the military has continued to grow, trending upwards to $1 trillion dollars as the U.S. continues to pour funding into R&D and production of weapons for both herself and her allies.

Essentially, the amount of money spent per year following the start of the Cold War continued to go up, though, with exception to some outliers, the amount of GDP% spent on military spending typically trended downward overtime.

[Statistics pulled from Macrotrends, U.S. Military Spending/Defense Budget 1960-2023

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Answer:

American political culture differs from other Western democracies in a few key ways. One notable difference is the emphasis on individualism and individual rights in the American political culture, whereas some other Western democracies prioritize collective welfare and social programs. Additionally, America has a strong tradition of citizen involvement and political activism, whereas other Western democracies often have a more passive population. These differences in political culture are reflective of broader cultural differences between America and other Western countries.

What makes America unique in its political culture is the combination of its historical background, constitutional framework, and cultural values. The founding of the nation on principles of liberty and democracy, enshrined in the Constitution, has created a strong sense of national identity and pride in the American political culture. Additionally, the country's history of immigration and cultural diversity has also shaped its political culture, making it distinct from other Western democracies.

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) was a ruling that took place under dual federalism.

Dual federalism, also known as layer-cake federalism, was a concept that dominated the United States political system in the late 19th century. During this period, the U.S Supreme Court adopted a strict constructionist interpretation of the U.S Constitution and limited the powers of the federal government.

The ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson reflected this philosophy and reinforced the idea that states had the power to enforce racial segregation laws, as long as the separate facilities were equal in quality. This decision perpetuated the idea of "separate but equal" and legitimized racial segregation in the United States for several decades. Ultimately, it took the Civil Rights Movement and subsequent U.S Supreme Court decisions, such as Brown v. Board of Education, to overturn Plessy v. Ferguson and end legal segregation in the country.

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The numerous posters distributed by the government and other groups served to inspire and have a range of other effects on the American people.

Some only sought to foster patriotism and foster societal support for the conflict. This poster assisted the United States in motivating consumers and home front staff by appealing to their emotions. All of the participating countries' national governments ran poster campaigns to solicit public and military support for the war effort during the Second World War. The art of persuasion in America developed into a wartime industry that was almost as significant as the production of weapons and aircraft. Some of the nation's most prominent academics and artists joined the government's propaganda war effort to mobilise public support.

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Answer:

Serving on both sides of the War of Independence allowed many thousand slaves to achieve their freedom.

The late nineteenth century immigrants were not primarily female. While there were some female immigrants, the majority were male.

The immigrants tended to be unskilled laborers, predominately from Southern and Eastern Europe, and they often formed ethnic communities, settling in both rural and urban areas.

They came to the United States seeking economic opportunity, fleeing religious persecution, or escaping oppressive regimes. They also sought to join family members who had already made the journey.

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Trucks have extremely high horsepower and torque levels compared to cars thanks to their powerful engines. These figures would also represent the car's total capability and towing capacity. When transporting heavier cargo, accelerating the vehicle would be simpler.

A truck is a type of motor vehicle made primarily for moving goods or specialized machinery. These rules specify the specifications and procedures for motor vehicles that engage in interstate commerce and convey either people or cargo.

In general, larger, heavier objects are safer than smaller, lighter ones. Large vehicles have an advantage in impact crashes because they are heavier, have longer tops, and have greater impact zones.

Thus, Trucks have extremely high horsepower and torque levels compared to cars.

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The most important change that occurred in Hollywood during the late 1920s was the the majority of movie studios moved to California, Larger film studios were formed via the merger of smaller ones and The trajectory for the following several decades was set.

Following experimental approaches started in the late 1910s, the talkies were developed in 1926–1927, marking the switch to sound-on–film technology in the middle of the decade. The development and popularisation of sound in motion picture technology was greatly aided by the work of Fox Studios and Warner Brothers.

The entertainment business underwent a profound transformation when "talkies" gained popularity starting in the late 1920s. Variety theatres transformed into movie palaces when live entertainment fell out of favour, allowing eager customers to enjoy the same entertainment as their peers in Bombay, Berlin, or Los Angeles.

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Explanation:

Cesare Beccaria and Jean-Jacques Rousseau would greatly be against the statement "Torture is a good, legal, and acceptable practice when delivering justice." They both have written extensively about their opposition to the use of torture and cruel punishment in the criminal justice system.

The Reconquista came to an end in 1492 when The Muslim kingdom of Granada fell to Spanish Catholic forces.

In attempt to retake the Iberian area that they had lost to Muslim powers, Christian kingdoms engaged in a series of military wars from the eighth century until 1492. These military actions are referred to as the Reconquista.

The Reconquista notion, which was established in Spanish history in the second half of the 19th century, was linked to the emergence of a Spanish national identity, with a focus on romantic and nationalistic elements. Traditional historiography has referred to what was formerly conceived of as the reinstatement of the Visigoth Kingdom over conquered lands as the Reconquista since the 19th century.

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Leopold II founded Belgium as a colonial power in Africa, but he is better remembered for the numerous atrocities committed under his administration, which resulted in up to 10 million deaths in the Congo Free State.

In 1916, Leopold II of Belgium received the Order of the Garter, the highest award bestowed by the United Kingdom. Leopold is shown here posing with his honorary ribbon. Belgian King Leopold II ruthlessly seized control of the African continent on February 5, 1885, establishing the Congo Free State as a result. When the rubber quota was not fulfilled, Leopold's governance of the Congo Free State was marked by atrocities and systematic cruelty, which included forced labour, torture, murder, kidnapping, and the amputation of hands of men, women, and children.

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