The role of Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in body is to converting the enzyme( ACE) that plays an important part in the body’s cardiovascular system.
ACE is responsible for the conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II, a hormone that increases blood pressure. ACE also inactivates bradykinin, a peptide that causes vasodilation. This inactivation helps keep blood pressure regulated. In addition, ACE causes the feathers to reabsorb sodium and water, which helps regulate blood volume and pressure.
ACE is an essential enzyme in the body, as it helps to maintain homeostasis of the cardiovascular system.
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the nurse is caring for a client with bilateral lower extremity weakness. which test(s) will the nurse expect to be prescribed to determine if the client has polymyositis? select all that apply.
The tests used to determine the diagnosis of polymyositis are a blood test and an MRI scan.
What is polymyositis?Polymyositis is inflammation of the muscles on both sides of the body, causing muscle weakness. Polymyositis can affect the working of muscles all over the body, especially the muscles of the shoulders, thighs, and hips.
The cause of polymyositis is not known with certainty. However, this condition is thought to be related to hereditary factors.
In addition, polymyositis is also often associated with autoimmune diseases. This condition occurs when the body's immune system (immune system) attacks healthy muscle tissue, causing inflammation.
To find out this condition, several tests are needed such as blood tests, MRI scans, muscle biopsies, and also electromyography.
Your question is not complete, maybe what your question means is :
The nurse is caring for a client with bilateral lower extremity weakness. which test(s) will the nurse expect to be prescribed to determine if the client has polymyositis? select all that apply.
Blood test and an MRI scan.Perform physiotherapy and muscle biopsies.Learn more about polymyositis and developmental musculoskeletal disorders here :
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All of antibiotics are aminoglycosides (GNATSVD), EXCEPT :
a) Gentamycin
b) Streptomycin
c) Clindamycin
d) Neomycin
e) Daptomycin
f) Vancomycin
g) Amikan
h)Tobramycin
Antibiotics are a class of medications that are used to treat bacterial infections.
Aminoglycosides are a type of antibiotics that are primarily used to treat serious bacterial infections, such as sepsis, endocarditis, and meningitis.
The antibiotics listed in the GNATSVD acronym (Gentamycin, Neomycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Streptomycin, Vancomycin, and Daptomycin) are all aminoglycosides, except Clindamycin.
Clindamycin is a type of antibiotic that is classified as a lincosamide and is used to treat serious skin and soft tissue infections, as well as infections caused by anaerobic bacteria.
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toni's physician has just diagnosed her with iron-deficiency anemia. which of the following advice should toni follow to increase her body's absorption of dietary iron? a. she should avoid cooking her foods in cast-iron pans. b. she should drink a glass of orange juice with her breakfast cereal c. she should have a glass of red wine with her dinner. d. she should increase her consumption of legumes and whole grains.
The suggestion that Toni should do to increase iron absorption is d. She should increase her consumption of legumes and whole grains.
What is anemia?Anemia is a condition in which the body lacks healthy red blood cells or when red blood cells do not function properly. As a result, the body's organs do not get enough oxygen, making people with anemia pale and easily tired.
Anemia can occur temporarily or in the long term with mild to severe severity. Anemia is a blood disorder or hematological disorder that occurs when the level of hemoglobin (the main part of red blood cells that binds oxygen) is below normal.
In addition to consuming green vegetables, someone who is diagnosed with anemia also needs to increase their consumption of nuts and seeds.
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a group of nurses wishes to improve the ethics of the care their group provides. what is the first step this group of nurses should take to reach their goal?
Exploring their individual values and beliefs is the first step this group of nurses should take to reach their goal.
The nurse must treat everyone with the utmost respect and allow for dignity when providing care and communicating with patients. Families of patients must also be respected because of their close ties to the patient. Nurses must be aware of the standards of conduct for interactions with patients' families, coworkers, and other healthcare professionals. Understanding how to maintain a solid professional relationship with patients' families is crucial. Everyone has the right to choose whether or not to participate in providing care and working, whether they are patients or coworkers.
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Exploring their individual values and beliefs is first step this group of nurses should take to reach their goal.
The nurse must treat everyone with utmost respect and allow for dignity when providing care and communicating with patients. Families of patients must also be respected because of their close ties to patient.
Nurses must be aware of the standards of conduct for interactions with patients' families, coworkers, and other healthcare professionals. Understanding how to maintain solid professional relationship with patients' families is crucial.
Everyone has right to choose whether or not to participate in providing care and working, whether they are patients or coworkers.
Ethical Principles in Nursing
Respect for Autonomy. Autonomy means that patients are able to make independent decisionsNon-maleficence. This means that nurses must do no harm intentionallyBeneficenceJusticelearn more nursing ethics at
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Which of the following adrenal gland homeostatic imbalances is characterized by persistent elevated blood glucose levels, dramatic losses in muscle and bone protein, and water and salt retention, leading to hypertension and edema?
a. Addison’s disease
b. Cushing’s syndrome
c. Cretinism
d. Graves’ disease
Cushing’s syndrome adrenal gland homeostatic imbalances is characterized by persistent elevated blood glucose levels, dramatic losses in muscle and bone protein.
The correct answer is option b.
Cushing's pattern is considered a complaint characterized by the product of redundant cortisol in the body over a protracted period. When your body begins to produce redundant cortisol hormone, this can affects all the organs and towel in the body. Because cortisol helps in maintaining blood glucose and blood pressure, excess of it would now beget increased situations of glucose in the body, reduction in bone and muscle protein, and redundant water and swab will be retained in your body, able to edema and hypertension. Cushing's pattern is characterized by patient elevated blood glucose situations, dramatic losses in muscle and bone protein, and water and swab retention, leading to hypertension and edema.
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The differentials for a pet bird with ruffled feathers, diarrhea, mild respiratory signs and neurologic signs would include:
a. Aspergillosis, chlamydiosis, avian influenza, calcium deficiency, and salmonellosis
b. Avian influenza, encephlomalacia, and exotic Newcastle's disease, systemic organ disease, and parasitism
c. Lead toxicity, Pacheco's disease, avian influenza, exotic Newcastle's disease and aspergillosis
d. Avian influenza, Pacheco's disease, salmonellosis, and exotic Newcastle's disease
e. All of the above
All of the above could be potential differentials for a pet bird with the given symptoms. the Aspergillosis is the fungal infection that can cause ruffling of feathers, diarrhea, and the respiratory signs, so option E is correct.
Chlamydiosis is a bacterial infection that can beget analogous signs as aspergillosis and can lead to inflammation and neurologic signs. Avian influenza is a viral infection that can beget respiratory signs, diarrhea, and neurologic signs. Calcium insufficiency can lead to ruffling of feathers, weakness, and neurologic signs.
Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection that can beget diarrhea, weakness, and neurologic signs. Lead toxin can lead to ruffling of feathers, respiratory signs, neurologic signs, and gastrointestinal signs. Pacheco's complaint is a viral infection that can beget ruffling of feathers, diarrhea, and respiratory signs.
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after a workplace incident requiring first aid, why is it beneficial to review the first aid response? (select 3 correct
The three correct options are:
A) It is a mandatory requirement by the WHS Act and WHS Regulations.
C) That the first aider/s had the appropriate training for the event.
E) Confirm the effectiveness of the workplace's first aid plan and risk management process.
Reviewing the first aid response after a workplace incident is beneficial for several reasons. It is a mandatory requirement under the WHS Act and WHS Regulations, ensuring compliance with legal obligations.
Additionally, reviewing the response helps confirm that the first aiders involved had the appropriate training and qualifications for the specific incident, ensuring they can provide effective care. Furthermore, it allows the organization to evaluate the effectiveness of their first aid plan and risk management process, identifying any areas for improvement and ensuring the workplace remains safe for employees.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full questions was,
After A Workplace Incident Requiring First Aid, Why Is It Beneficial To Review The First Aid Response? (Select 3 Correct Answers)
A) It is a mandatory requirement by the WHS Act and WHS Regulations
B) To confirm that you have the appropriate first aid equipment and suppliers
C) That the first aider/s had the appropriate training for the event
D) The CoP for First Aid stipulates that a review must occur after every incident requiring first aid
E) Confirm the effectiveness of the workplaces first aid plan and risk management process
betty has type 2 diabetes, and she has difficulty keeping her fasting blood glucose level under 180 mg/dl. based on this information, betty has a high risk of .
Betty has a high risk of developing serious complications associated with diabetes, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, vision changes, and foot problems.
Betty has a high risk of developing serious complications associated with type 2 diabetes. When blood glucose levels stay high, as is the case with Betty's fasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dl, it can lead to damage of the body's organs, tissues, and nerves. This damage can manifest in an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, vision changes, and foot problems. To help mitigate the risk of these conditions, Betty should talk to her doctor about an individualized plan to help her keep her blood glucose levels in check, such as diet and exercise modifications, medications, or insulin therapy.
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a client is being treated for pituitary cushing syndrome. the nurse anticipates that which medication will be prescribed? mitotane
If a client is being treated for pituitary Cushing syndrome the nurse might anticipate that Bromocriptine mesylate will be prescribed to them.
When the hormone cortisol, which is produced by the adrenal glands, is produced in excess, a disease known as Cushing syndrome develops. A tumour in the pituitary gland results in a kind of Cushing disease called pituitary Cushing syndrome, which is characterised by an excess production of cortisol. Pituitary Cushing syndrome can be treated with the drug bromocriptine mesylate. It functions by lessening the adrenal glands' release of cortisol and diminishing the pituitary tumour. Bromocriptine mesylate is a regularly given drug for pituitary Cushing syndrome, while other drugs, such cabergoline and mitotane, may also be used to treat Cushing syndrome. Cushing syndrome is not normally treated with cyproheptadine.
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is,
A client is being treated for pituitary Cushing syndrome. The nurse anticipates that which medication will be prescribed?
1) Mitotane
2) Cabergoline
3) Cyproheptadine
4) Bromocriptine mesylate
Answer:cyproheptadine
Explanation: Cyproheptadine is effective for the treatment of pituitary Cushing S
a patient is hospitalized with respiratory distress due to emphysema. she is being treated with o2 via a venturi mask with 35% oxygen because:
Emphysema patients are treated with O2 using a venturi mask with 35% oxygen due to damage to the air sacs in the lungs.
What is emphysema?Emphysema is a disease that attacks the organs in the lungs. The most common cause of this disease is smoking for many years. Emphysema is included in the COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) group.
This condition can cause a feeling of tightness and difficulty breathing for sufferers, this is due to damage to the air sacs in the lungs or alveoli.
emphysema does not occur suddenly but develops slowly over years.
Lung organs that have been damaged cannot return to health as before. This is because there has been damage to the walls of the air sacs (alveoli), which these parts do have thin and fragile walls.
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which situation will cause the nurse to legally delay signing the operative consent when a client is scheduled for skin cancer surgery? ambivalent feelings are present and acknowledged. a sedative type of medication has been given recently. a complete history and physical has not been performed and recorded. a discussion of alternatives with two primary health care providers has not occurred.
A situation that would cause a nurse to legally prohibit theft of consent for skin cancer surgery is a type of sedative has been administered recently.
Sedation can interfere with the client's knowledge of consent. Many clients face contradictory feelings about their upcoming surgery, but their consent is valid unless they withdraw the consent. A complete history and physical examination is required prior to surgery but does not affect legality approval.
Opinion what type of sedative has been given recently is not required for consent to be valid is not required for consent to be valid.
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a client newly diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd) asks why antibiotics are not part of the treatment plan. how should the nurse respond?
A client newly diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) asks why antibiotics are not part of the treatment plan. The way that the nurse should respond is option b) Prions are not affected by antibiotics.
What is the antibiotics about?Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by abnormal proteins called prions. Prions are different from other infectious agents like bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and antibiotics have no effect on them.
Therefore, Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, while antifungals are used to treat fungal infections. Neither antibiotics nor antifungals are effective in treating prion-related diseases like CJD. This is why the nurse should respond that prions are not affected by antibiotics, and antibiotics are not part of the treatment plan for CJD.
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See full question below
A client newly diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) asks why antibiotics are not part of the treatment plan. How should the nurse respond?
a) Anaerobic parasites are destroyed by oxygen.
b) Prions are not affected by antibiotics.
c) Antifungals are needed to kill CJD.
d) CJD is only susceptible to antiretrovirals.
the nato triage system uses color-coded tagging to identify severity of injuries. a patient with survivable but life-threatening injuries (i.e., incomplete amputation) would be tagged with which color?
The NATO triage system uses color-coded tagging to identify severity of injuries. A patient with survivable but life-threatening injuries (i.e., incomplete amputation) would be tagged with red color.
When immediate care cannot be given due to a lack of resources, the triage procedure is used in medicine. The system directs care toward people who will gain the most from it and who are most in need of it. It refers, more broadly, to the organization of medical treatment as a whole.
When it is needed in its acute form, it is most frequently needed on the battlefield, during a pandemic, or in times of peace when an accident causes a large number of casualties that overwhelm the capacity of the local healthcare institutions. Although there is a lot of room for interpretation and multiple ideas of the Hippocratic oath's nature at once, triage always adheres to the modern understanding of it.
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a nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum c section with history of thromb disease what should she doe
A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum c- section with history of thromb disease she does monitor the woman's blood pressure. Prevent infection at the incision site. Implement measures to promote comfort. Assess for increased lochia discharge.
Major surgery is required for a caesarean delivery (C-section). Your body needs time to recuperate after surgery, just like it does with any other procedure.
After giving birth, plan on spending 2 to 4 days in the hospital. Your stay will be extended if there are difficulties. Give your body 6 to 8 weeks to heal completely.
That is easier said than done. When you have a baby who needs constant attention, it's challenging to spend hours in bed.
Sleep whenever your baby sleeps is undoubtedly advice you've heard from well-meaning friends and family members. They're correct. Whenever your child naps, make an effort to get some rest.
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which critical thinking concept is being used when the nurse notifies the health care provider about a suspicion of patient sepsis. based on assessment findings of shivering, weakness
Whatever situation you work in, take quick action to promptly raise the alert to your most senior healthcare expert.
What significance does healthcare have?The promotion and maintenance of health, the prevention and management of disease, the reduction of needless disability and death, and the achievement of health equity with all Americans depend on everyone having access to comprehensive, high-quality healthcare services.
What are the four categories of healthcare?Healthcare systems often follow one of four fundamental models: the Beveridge model, or Bismarck prototype, the national insurance model, or the out-of-pocket model. All four of such models are utilised by the United States for various populations of its citizens and residents.
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while still in the hospital, the doctor writes an order for an antibiotic at 300mg/kg daily. you are nervous now because the nurse was wrong before. if you weigh 123 lb, determine how many milligrams you should be given. what is the equivalent value in grams (hint: 1000mg
While still in the hospital, the doctor writes an order for an antibiotic at 300mg/kg daily. 16734.69 mg you should be given. 16.74 g is the equivalent value.
What do we understand by antibiotic?Antibiotics are medications that are used to treat bacterial infections in both people and animals. They accomplish this by either killing or making it impossible for germs to proliferate and reproduce. Antibiotics are only used to treat particular bacterial infections such as strep throat, urinary tract infections, and E. coli.
Antibiotics may not be required for some bacterial illnesses. You might not require them for many sinus infections or some ear infections, for example. Antibiotics have side effects and will not assist you if used when you do not need them. When you are sick, your healthcare professional will determine the best course of therapy for you. It is not a good idea to request an antibiotic from your doctor.
Your weight in kg is = 123/2.205
= 55.7823 kg
For 1 kg weight, amount of antibiotic should be given per day= 300mg
Therefore, for 55.7823 kg, amount of antibiotic should be given per day= 55.7823 * 300 = 16734.69 mg
To equivalent value in grams is to just divide it by 1000 as 1g = 1000mg
Therefore, 16734.69 mg = 16734.69/1000
= 16.73469 grams
≅ 16.74 g
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evidence based medicine refers to the best evidence currently available. true or false?
True. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is a clinical approach that uses the best available evidence from research and clinical experience to inform medical decision-making.
The goal of EBM is to provide the best possible care for patients by incorporating the most up-to-date and reliable scientific evidence into clinical practice.
This approach is based on the idea that medical decisions should be informed by the highest quality evidence, rather than relying solely on tradition, intuition, or personal experience.
By considering the best available evidence, healthcare providers can make informed decisions about diagnosis, treatment, and patient care, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for patients.
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which predisposing condition would the nurse anticipate in the client observed to have edema at the dorsum of the foot and ankle? neurotrauma hypothyroidism hyperthyroidism congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure is the predisposing condition that nurse would anticipate in the client observed to have edema at the dorsum of the foot and ankle.
Congestive heart failure is the predisposing condition because edoema at the dorsum of the foot and ankle may be brought on by the condition. The condition known as neurotrauma is characterised by an increase in body temperature brought on by increased blood flow to the skin.
An endocrine imbalance is what causes hypothyroidism. The disease known as hyperthyroidism is brought on by a rise in moisture content.
Coronary artery disease is the most typical cause of congestive heart failure. High blood triglyceride and/or cholesterol concentrations are risk factors for coronary heart disease.
breathing difficulty while moving around or when lying down. fatigue and weakened state. Leg, ankle, and foot swelling heartbeat that is erratic or quick.
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as a new nurse, you have heard about the national licensure compact. what is the relationship between the member states?
The relationship between the member states according to the Nurse Licensure Compact is : The nurse can hold a license in the state where she lives and work in another state as long as they are both part of the compact.
The Nursing Licensing Agreement is an agreement that allows mutual recognition of nursing licensure among member states of the United States. Benefits of NLC (Nurse License Compact) include:
The NLC allows nurses with Compact License Mobility to practice physically, by phone or electronically across the borders of other compact states. The Compact State Board of Nurses has established a new level of collaboration. Citizens can enjoy better access to safe healthcare
As of February 2022, 39 US states have NLC legislation for nurses. NLCs improve access to healthcare while maintaining public protection at the state level. Under NLC, a nurse can practice in other NLC states without obtaining additional licenses.
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Complete question:
As a new nurse, you have heard about the Nurse Licensure Compact. What is the relationship between the member states?
A. The nurse can work in any state as long as she has a compact license.
B. The nurse can have as many licenses as she wishes as long as they are all compact states.
C. The nurse can hold a license in the state where she lives and work in another state as long as they are both part of the compact.
D. The nurse must have a license for each state that she works in that is a member of a compact state
when engaged in therapeutic communication with a client who has been diagnosed with a mental disorder, which is the most important principle for a nurse to keep in mind?
The most important principle that a nurse should remember when engaged in therapeutic communication with a client with a mental disorder is that the client is the main focus of the interaction.
Therapeutic communication is various techniques in nursing that prioritize the mental, emotional, and physical well-being of patients. These techniques are used to:
Increase the patient's knowledge and understanding of their situation.Enhance their trust and health skills of self.Provide comfort.To do therapeutic communication, the nurse must always be aware that the client is the main focus of the interaction. Besides that, while providing the patient with the support and information that they need, nurses must also maintain a level of objectivity and professional distance.
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The usual recreational dose of GHB when taken alone is about. A. 10-20 milligrams. B. 100 micrograms. C. 1-5 grams. D. 100-200 grams.
The usual recreational dose of GHB when taken alone is about 1-5 grams.
It results in exhilaration, relaxation, sociability, and a stronger sexual desire. GHB has a depressive effect on the neurological system and can become addictive. A dosage increase of any size can have fatal consequences.
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a substance listed on Schedule I of the Controlled Substances, is a potent depressant of the central nervous system that is frequently abused for its euphoric and tranquil effects.
Bodybuilders assert that GHB enhances their performances by producing growth hormones, promoting sound sleep, and accelerating the breakdown of fat. Others take GHB to suppress appetite, promote sleep, or elicit euphoria.
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which action would the nurse take to determine patency of the chest tube and closed chest drainage system in a client after left lower lobectomy
The nurse's action to determine the patency of the chest tube and closed chest drainage system is to assess the symptoms of tightness felt by the client and the size of the pneumothorax on radiology photos.
What are chest tubes?Chest tube thoracostomy is a procedure for placing a chest tube to drain excess fluid or air (pneumothorax) in the lung space (pleural cavity).
if you have abnormalities in the pleural cavity, it is recommended to do a chest tube thoracostomy. Among them due to being filled with pus, blood, plasma fluid, or air. The pleural cavity should only contain 10-20 cc of pleural fluid.
The act of inserting a needle in the chest cavity (thoracocentesis) is considered by assessing the symptoms of tightness felt by the client and the size of the pneumothorax on the results of radiology photos that have been done before.
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which percentage would be the bioavailability of atropine administered intravenously to a patient with a cardiac dysrhythmia
The percentage of bioavailability of atropine administered intravenously to a patient with a cardiac dysrhythmia would be = 100%
What is bioavailability?Bioavailability is defined as the rate at which a drug is being absorbed into the body and is being made available at the target sites for their therapeutic effect.
There are various ways by which drugs are administered one of which is through intravenous route.
A bioavailability of 100% is recorded when drugs(such as atropine) are administered intravenously directly into the bloodstream because first pass metabolism is by passed.
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the nurse provides dietary education for a client with hypertension. the nurse recommends consuming foods that are low in natural sodium. which item selected by the client indicates correct understanding of the teaching? milk
A correct dietary education for a client with hypertension would be if the client chooses a food item that is low in natural sodium, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean protein sources, and low-fat dairy products.
What do you mean by Hypertension?Hypertension is a medical disorder indicated by persistently raised blood pressure. It is also commonly guided to as high blood pressure.
Which body parts are at threat due to hypertension?Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke, and it can also lead to kidney failure and other health problems. It can be managed through lifestyle modifications.
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A child has been diagnosed with otitis media with effusion (OME), and the child's parent asks the nurse what this means. The nurse will explain that OME is:
a.a condition with a heightened risk of acute otitis media.
b.an acute ear infection with fluid in the middle ear.
c.an infection of the skin and tissues of the outer ear.
d.fluid in the middle ear without localized or systemic infection.
The nurse will explain that OME is fluid in the middle ear without localized or systemic infection. Option D is correct.
Many children get OME following an episode of AOM. It is distinguished by a middle ear fluid in the absence of indications of local or systemic disease. It doesn't necessarily increase the risk of AOM. OME is not the same as a severe ear infection or perhaps an infection of the outer ear. Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a disease in which the middle ear has fluid but no indications of acute infection.
The fluid that accumulates in the middle ear and Eustachian tube puts pressure on the tympanic membrane. The pressure inhibits the tympanic membrane form vibrating correctly, reducing sound conduction and, as a result, hearing. Passive smoking, bottle feeding, childcare nursery, and atopy are all risk factors for OME.
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which recommendation would the nurse gove to a student nurse who asks for advice about how to become a successful critical thinker
To become a good critical thinker the nursing student must have the following characteristics, Analysis, Inquisitiveness and Systematic thinking.
Analytical skills are necessary for critical thinking. A problem should be analysed, and potential outcomes should be estimated, by the nursing student. In order to maintain organisation and concentration on their task, nurses should also be methodical. It takes curiosity to constantly ask "why?" in order to learn more, gain information, and comprehend anything. Making a nursing diagnosis is a step in the nursing process, not a critical thinking idea. While the nurse should be confident, they shouldn't be arrogant. If necessary, the nurse should be mature and open-minded enough to accept mistakes in order to improve the patient.
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given as:
Which characteristics would the nursing student adopt to become a good critical thinker? Select all that apply.
A. Analysis
B. Inquisitiveness
C. Diagnostic ability
D. Systematic thinking
E. Overconfidence
a 45-year-old presents to the emergency department complaining of left calf pain and swelling. she reports first noticing the pain after her yoga class earlier in the week. she does not report having any chest pain or shortness of breath. she has no significant pmh. her physical exam is significant for tenderness to palpation over the left calf. no edema or redness is present. the circumference of her left calf is 30 cm, and the circumference of her right calf is 29 cm. what is the most appropriate next step in diagnosis?
The most appropriate next step in diagnosis is Lower extremity Doppler.
This is the case where the pretest probability of a DVT is low so that a negative D-dimer would save further testing. If the D-dimer is positive then the next step would be the Lower extremity Doppler.
CT and MRI are expensive and do not add anything to diagnostic accuracy in the majority of cases.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a medical imaging technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, MRI does not use ionizing radiation, making it a safer option for some exams.
It is commonly used to examine the brain and spinal cord, joints, chest and abdomen, pelvis, and reproductive organs.
Therefore, The most appropriate next step in diagnosis is Lower extremity Doppler.
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a client wants to donate blood before his or her abdominal surgery next week. what should be the nurse’s first action?
A client wants to donate blood before his or her abdominal surgery next week, so the nurse’s first action would be that preoperative autologous donations are ideally collected 4 to 6 weeks before surgery.
Pre-operative autologous blood donation (PABD) seeks to increase the patient's total red blood cell (RBC) mass by inducing red blood cell production before to planned elective surgery while also providing a source of safe blood for patients undergoing surgery who may require a blood transfusion.
Surgery for the abdomen is known as abdominal surgery (or rectum). Surgery may be required for a number of conditions, including intestinal disorders, tumours, hernias, and infections.
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which of the following are examples of emerging infectious diseases? multiple select question. mad cow disease cholera lyme disease zika diphtheria ebola g
Examples of emerging infectious diseases are: (i) Ebola g (ii) Zika diphtheria (iii) Cholera Lyme diseas.
Mad cow disease, and diphtheria, are not considered emerging infectious diseases as they have been known and understood for a significant period of time.
Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that invade the body and multiply, causing damage to the host. These diseases can spread from person to person through direct or indirect contact, or through contaminated food, water, or air.
Some common infectious diseases include the flu, tuberculosis, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, and pneumonia. Early recognition and prompt treatment are important in controlling the spread of infectious diseases and reducing the severity of symptoms.
Therefore, The correct Examples of emerging infectious diseases are:
EbolaZikaLyme diseaseCholera.To know more about infectious diseases refer to:
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Complete Question:
Which of the following are examples of emerging infectious diseases?
(A) mad cow disease
(B) cholera lyme disease
(C) zika diphtheria
(D) ebola g
which action will the nurse include in the plan of care to maintain the patency of a patients left arm
When caring for a patient with a left arm arteriovenous fistula, The following action will the nurse include in the plan of care to maintain the patency of the fistula : Auscultate for a bruit at the fistula site
The existence of a thrill and bruit suggests that blood is flowing freely through the fistula. The rate and quality of the pulse are not reliable indications of fistula patency. Blood pressure should never be taken on a fistulated arm. Irrigation of the fistula may cause harm, and normally only dialysis professionals would have access to the fistula.
An arteriovenous fistula (AV) is an abnormal junction between an artery and a vein. Blood flows straight from an artery into a vein, bypassing small blood channels (capillaries).
For more information on arteriovenous fistula, visit :
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Complete question :
When caring for a patient with a left arm arteriovenous fistula, which action will the nurse include in the plan of care to maintain the patency of the fistula?
a.Auscultate for a bruit at the fistula site.
b.Assess the quality of the left radial pulse.
c.Compare blood pressures in the left and right arms.
d.Irrigate the fistula site with saline every 8 to 12 hours
