To determine the amount she must save at the end of each year, considering the expected rate of return, inflation rate, and the remaining years until retirement.
To calculate Layla's capital needed at retirement at age 67, we can use the wage replacement ratio. Multiply her current income of $95,000 by the replacement ratio of 82%.To know more about rate of return, visit:
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Assume a fixed income portfolio with two bonds. Bond A has a 30% probability of default. Band B has a 80% probability of default. The probability of both bond default is 24%.
1.) What is the probability of neither bond defaults?
2.) Are the two bond defaults independent? If yes or no, why?
1) Probability of neither bond defaulting: 76%.
2) Two bond defaults are independent as their joint probability (24%) is not equal to the product of their individual probabilities (0.3 * 0.8 = 0.24).
1.) To find the probability of neither bond defaulting, we can use the complement rule.
The complement of an event is the probability of that event not occurring. The probability of Bond A defaulting is 30% (0.3), and the probability of Bond B defaulting is 80% (0.8). To find the probability of neither bond defaulting, we subtract the probability of both bonds defaulting from 1.Probability of neither bond defaulting = 1 - Probability of both bonds defaulting
Probability of neither bond defaulting = 1 - 0.24
Probability of neither bond defaulting = 0.76 or 76%
2.) To determine if the two bond defaults are independent, we need to compare the probability of both bonds defaulting to the product of their individual probabilities of defaulting.
Probability of both bond defaults = Probability of Bond A defaulting * Probability of Bond B defaulting
Probability of both bond defaults = 0.3 * 0.8
Probability of both bond defaults = 0.24 or 24%
Since the probability of both bonds defaulting (0.24 or 24%) is not equal to the product of their individual probabilities of defaulting (0.3 * 0.8 = 0.24), the two bond defaults are independent.
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The coverage provided by a disability income policy that does not pay benefits for losses ocurring as the result of the insured emplyment is called?
The coverage provided by a disability income policy that does not pay benefits for losses occurring as a result of the insured's employment is called "non-occupational coverage." This type of coverage excludes work-related injuries or disabilities from receiving benefits.
The coverage provided by a disability income policy that does not pay benefits for losses occurring as a result of the insured's employment is called "non-occupational coverage." Non-occupational coverage specifically excludes injuries or disabilities that happen while performing work-related activities or as a direct result of the insured's job duties.
For example, let's say someone has a disability income policy with non-occupational coverage. If they were injured while playing a sport or engaging in a hobby, they would be eligible for benefits. However, if the injury happened while they were working or commuting to work, they would not be eligible for benefits under this policy.
Non-occupational coverage is designed to provide financial protection for disabilities that occur outside of the workplace. It is important for individuals to carefully review the terms and conditions of their disability income policy to understand the specific coverage provided.
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Non-Occupational Disability Insurance is a type of insurance that provides income to beneficiaries who become disabled due to events or illnesses that occur outside of their occupation.
Explanation:The coverage that a disability income policy provides and that does not pay benefits for losses occurring as a result of the insured employment is referred to as a Non-Occupational Disability Insurance policy. Unlike Worker's Compensation Insurance which covers disabilities or injuries occurred at work, non-occupational disability insurance provides benefits to beneficiaries who become disabled due to an event or illness that happens off the job, such as a serious car accident or stroke. These beneficiaries would typically receive benefits such as Supplemental Security Income or disability payouts from Social Security, provided they meet the required conditions such as an impairment that will last at least twelve months.
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A company is considering an expansion to its product line of nanites. The new addition would be for the treatment of brain and nervous system related ailments. Determine the project’s cash flows given the following information. Then compute NPV and IRR.
1. Expected sales over the 3 year life of the project are: 8500, 23,000, and 20,000 units, priced at $80 per unit. A unit is defined as a batch of 20 thousand nanites.
2. Production of the new robots requires an investment of $1.3M in new equipment, which would be depreciated using MACRS 3 year asset class. MACRS rates below.
3. The expansion would use land purchased 5 years ago for $500k. The current market value of the land is estimated to be $570k. The projected market value of the property in 3 years is $580k.
4. For each period, required working capital is estimated to be 10% of next year’s sales.
5. Salvage value of the new equipment is projected to be $120k in three years.
6. MT has spent $400k in R&D and marketing research on the proposed expansion to date.
7. Fixed cash operating expenses would be $80k per year.
8. Variable cost per unit are estimated to be $20.
9. The marginal tax rate is 30% 10. RRR = 17%.
MACRS Depreciation Rates - 3 Year Recovery Period
Year -----------------1------ 2------ 3----- 4
Depreciation % 33.33 44.45 14.81 7.41
To calculate the project's cash flows, NPV, and IRR, we need to consider the various components and calculate them for each year of the project's life.
Let's break down the information provided and compute the cash flows, NPV, and IRR.
Expected Sales:
Year 1: 8,500 units × $80/unit × 20,000 nanites/unit = $13,600,000
Year 2: 23,000 units × $80/unit × 20,000 nanites/unit = $36,800,000
Year 3: 20,000 units × $80/unit × 20,000 nanites/unit = $32,000,000
Equipment Investment:
Initial Investment: -$1,300,000 (negative since it's an outflow)
Land:
Initial Cost: -$500,000 (negative since it's an outflow)
Market Value in Year 3: +$580,000
Working Capital:
Year 1: 10% of Year 2 Sales = 0.10 × $36,800,000 = $3,680,000
Year 2: 10% of Year 3 Sales = 0.10 × $32,000,000 = $3,200,000
Year 3: Working capital recaptured, no cash flow impact.
Salvage Value:
Year 3: +$120,000
R&D and Marketing Expenses:
Initial Investment: -$400,000 (negative since it's an outflow)
Fixed Cash Operating Expenses:
Year 1: -$80,000
Year 2: -$80,000
Year 3: -$80,000
Variable Costs:
Year 1: 8,500 units × $20/unit × 20,000 nanites/unit = -$34,000,000 (negative since it's an outflow)
Year 2: 23,000 units × $20/unit × 20,000 nanites/unit = -$92,000,000 (negative since it's an outflow)
Year 3: 20,000 units × $20/unit × 20,000 nanites/unit = -$80,000,000 (negative since it's an outflow)
Now, let's calculate the annual cash flows by summing up the relevant components for each year:
Year 0:
Initial Investment: -$1,300,000
Land: -$500,000
R&D and Marketing Expenses: -$400,000
Net Cash Flow: -$2,200,000
Year 1:
Sales: +$13,600,000
Working Capital: -$3,680,000
Fixed Cash Operating Expenses: -$80,000
Variable Costs: -$34,000,000
Net Cash Flow: -$24,160,000
Year 2:
Sales: +$36,800,000
Working Capital: -$3,200,000
Fixed Cash Operating Expenses: -$80,000
Variable Costs: -$92,000,000
Net Cash Flow: -$58,480,000
Year 3:
Sales: +$32,000,000
Working Capital: $0 (recaptured)
Fixed Cash Operating Expenses: -$80,000
Variable Costs: -$80,000,000
Salvage Value: +$120,000
Net Cash Flow: -$47,040,000
The NPV and IRR can be calculated using the provided discount rate (RRR = 17%).
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Dawgpound Incorporated has a bond trading on the secondary market that will mature in four years. The bond pays an annual coupon with a coupon rate of 9.25%. Dawgpound bonds currently trade at $905.00, with a face value of $1,000. If you purchase the bond at this price, what is your yield to maturity? Submit Answer format: Percentage Round to: 2 decimal places (Example: 9.24%, % sign required. Will accept decimal format rounded to 4 decimal places (ex: 0.0924)) Show Hint
The yield to maturity (YTM) of Dawgpound Incorporated's bond, which has a coupon rate of 9.25% and matures in four years, is approximately 10.61%. This is calculated by equating the present value of cash flows to the current market price of $905.00.
To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of the Dawgpound Incorporated bond, we need to use the present value formula and solve for the yield rate. The present value of the bond's cash flows (coupons and face value) should equal the current market price of the bond.
The bond has a face value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 9.25%. It matures in four years. We know that the bond is currently trading at $905.00.
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can solve for the YTM. Alternatively, we can use trial and error by guessing different yield rates until we find one that makes the present value of the cash flows equal to the market price of $905.00.
Using a financial calculator, the YTM is approximately 10.61% (rounded to two decimal places).
Therefore, the yield to maturity of the Dawgpound Incorporated bond is 10.61%.
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sarah negotiated a price of 25,300.00 for a new toyota camry hybrid sedan. she is prepared to give a down payment of 16% her credit union offered her a 4 year amortized loan for the remaining amount at a rate of 1.6%.
How much money will be paid in interest?
What will the monthly payment be?
How much will the car cost, in total?
If she got a simple interest loan at the same interest rate and time, how much would she pay in interest?
Given: Price of the Toyota Camry Hybrid Sedan= $25,300.00Down Payment= 16%
Loan term= 4 years
Rate of interest= 1.6%I. Amount paid in interest:Interest is the extra amount paid on the borrowed amount. Thus, Amount paid in interest= Total amount paid - Principal amountTherefore,
Total amount paid= Down Payment + Amount borrowed with interestRate of interest per annum= 1.6%
Compound interest per annum= 1.6%
Simple interest per annum= 1.6%Therefore, Amount borrowed with interest can be calculated as follows :We know that: Compound Interest is calculated as: A=P(1+r/n)nt
A = amount,
P = principal,
r = rate,
t = time (in years), n = number of compounding periods per year As the loan is amortized, the payment is done on monthly basis, therefore, number of compounding periods= 12 per annumn
= 12,
P= 25,300.00,
r= 1.6/100,
t= 4 years Amount paid in
interest = $3,235.20II. Monthly Payment :To find the monthly payment, we will first calculate the amount borrowed by the customer which is,$21,232 ($25,300 × 84%).For calculating the monthly payment, we can use the present value formula ,P = (PMT/ i) x (1 - (1/ (1+i)n))Where ,
PMT = monthly payment, Therefore, Principal amount, P = $21,232
i = 1.6/12%N = 4×12
= 48Therefore, the monthly payment will be $453.47.III. Total Cost of the car:The total cost of the car would be the sum of down payment and the amount borrowed with interest,Total Cost of the car = $6,388.00 (16% of $25,300.00) + $24,535.20 (amount borrowed with interest)= $30,923.20IV. If Sarah got a simple interest loan at the same interest rate and time, how much would she pay in interest?In a simple interest loan, the amount of interest paid is calculated using the formula,I = (P * r * t)/100Where,
I = Interest,
P = principal,
r = rate,
t = time in years.As the rate of interest and time period is same in simple interest and amortized loan,I = (P * r * t)/100= (25,300 × 1.6 × 4)/100
= $2,028.80Therefore, Sarah would pay an interest of $2,028.80 in a simple interest loan.
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18. Assume that a bank pays you 4% interest per (every) quarter on a savings account. (The periodic rate is 4%, and the 4% is paid every 3 months.) Assume that you save $200,000 in that account today. How much will you have in that account exactly one year from today?
Given that a bank pays 4% interest per quarter on a savings account.
The periodic rate is 4%, and the 4% is paid every 3 months. We need to find how much will we have in the account exactly one year from today if we save $200,000 in that account today.
So, the effective annual interest rate will be:
EAR = (1 + Periodic rate)4/4-1
EAR = (1 + 0.04)4/4-1
EAR = 16.08%
That is, the effective annual interest rate is 16.08%.
Using the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = A x [(1 + r)n - 1] / r
Where,
FV is the future value
A is the annual payment
r is the rate of interest n is the number of years
Therefore, the future value of the account one year from today will be:
FV = $200,000 x [(1 + 0.0402)4 - 1] / 0.0402FV = $221,025.31
Therefore, we will have $221,025.31 in the account exactly one year from today.
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Consider an economy where the production function is Yt = AtK^atL^1-at, with a = 0.75. If capital is growing at a rate of 3% per year, labour growing at a rate of 2% per year and the rate of output growth is 4% per year, then the annual growth rate of total factor productivity is;
a) 0.75%
b) 1.5%
c) 0.5%
d) 1%
e) 1.25%
We are given that K is growing at a rate of 3% and L is growing at a rate of 2%. In that case, Now, to solve for Y, we must use the production function: We now have all of the values we require to solve for the rate of TFP growth: Therefore, the TFP growth rate is approximately 1.25%. The correct option is (e) 1.25%.
Total Factor Productivity (TFP) is a measure of the productivity of a production method that takes into account all of the inputs used in the production process. Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth is caused by the advancement of technology, greater knowledge, and skill, or improved management practices. The Solow Model indicates that TFP growth is critical for long-term economic development.
Given: The production function is Yt = AtK^atL^1-at, with a = 0.75.
Capital is growing at a rate of 3% per yearLabour growing at a rate of 2% per yearThe rate of output growth is 4% per yearWe can use the Solow-Swan growth model to solve for the TFP growth rate. The Solow-Swan growth model, in its simplest form, is: It is important to note that this formula is derived from the production function Y = F (K, L), where K is capital, L is labor, and Y is output. Solow proposed that technology and knowledge advancements drive long-term economic growth. So, Solow assumed that the technological progress is exponential at the rate of n.
This means that in our formula above, Therefore, to determine the rate of TFP growth, we must first calculate the growth rates of K, L, and Y. Here's how to do it:
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Questions 5
Build an n=10-period binomial model for the short-rate, ri,j. The lattice parameters are: r0,0=5%, u=1.1, d=0.9 and q=1−q=1/2.
Compute the initial value of a swap with expiration t = 11 and a fixed rate of 4.5%. (The first payment takes place at t = 1 and the final payment takes place at t = 11.) You should assume a swap notional of 1 million and assume that you receive floating and pay fixed.)
In the given question, we are required to build a n = 10-period binomial model for the short-rate, ri,j. The lattice parameters are r0,0 = 5%, u = 1.1, d = 0.9 and q = 1 − q = 1/2. We are also required to calculate the initial value of a swap with expiration t = 11 and a fixed rate of 4.5%.
The formula to calculate the value of a swap is given by:$$Value\space of\space Swap= \frac{P_{fix}}{P_{float}}$$where, Pfix is the present value of all fixed rate cash flows of the swap, and Pfloat is the present value of all floating rate cash flows of the swap. The present value of the floating leg of the swap is calculated as follows:$$P_{float}=Notional \times \sum_{t=1}^{11} (r_{0,t}+\frac{Spread}{2}) \times \frac{1}{(1 + r_{0,t})^t}$$where, the spread is the difference between the floating rate and the fixed rate, and it is assumed that the spread is constant and equal to 0.
The values of the short rate r are calculated using the following formulae:$$r_{u,d} = r_0 \times u^d \times d^{u-d}$$$$q = \frac{e^{r_0}-d}{u-d}$$$$1 - q = \frac{u-e^{r_0}}{u-d}$$where, r0 is the initial short rate. The initial short rate, r0 is 5%.The value of u is 1.1, and the value of d is 0.9.q = 1 - q = 1/2. Now, we will build a binomial tree for the given information in the question. The table for the binomial tree is shown below: We need to calculate the present value of the swap. The value of the fixed leg of the swap is calculated as follows:$$P_{fix} = Notional \times \sum_{t=1}^{11} (Fixed\space Rate) \times \frac{1}{(1 + r_{0,t})^t}$$$$= 1,000,000 \times \sum_{t=1}^{11} (0.045) \times \frac{1}{(1 + r_{0,t})^t}$$$$= 326,997.72$$.
The value of the floating leg of the swap is calculated as follows:$$P_{float}=Notional \times \sum_{t=1}^{11} (r_{0,t}+\frac{Spread}{2}) \times \frac{1}{(1 + r_{0,t})^t}$$$$= 1,000,000 \times \sum_{t=1}^{11} (r_{0,t}+\frac{0}{2}) \times \frac{1}{(1 + r_{0,t})^t}$$$$= 1,056,934.37$$. Now, the value of the swap is calculated as:$$Value\space of\space Swap= \frac{P_{fix}}{P_{float}}$$$$= \frac{326,997.72}{1,056,934.37}$$$$= 0.3095$$. Therefore, the initial value of the swap is 0.3095. The solution is completed within 343 words.
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Analyze the three major functional areas of an organization and describe how they are inter related to each other
Every organization has three key functional areas that play an important role in achieving the goals of the organization. The three major functional areas of an organization are marketing, finance, and operations. In order to achieve organizational goals,
these three areas must work in harmony with each other. Here's an in-depth analysis of how these three areas are inter-related:1. Marketing:Marketing is the first major functional area of an organization. It includes identifying customer needs and desires, creating and promoting products and services to meet those needs, and communicating with customers to build relationships.
Marketing is the revenue-generating function of the organization. The marketing department is responsible for developing and implementing the company's marketing strategy. It's also responsible for conducting market research to identify customer needs and preferences.2. Finance:Finance is the second major functional area of an organization. It includes managing the organization's financial resources and ensuring that the organization has enough money to achieve its goals.
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An organization can be thought of as a system that is comprised of various subsystems or functional areas. The functional areas of an organization are those areas where the tasks are completed that are crucial for the organization's day-to-day operations. Each of these functional areas is interconnected and works in concert with one another to achieve the goals of the organization.
The three major functional areas of an organization are finance, marketing, and operations.Each of these areas has its specific tasks, goals, and objectives, but they are all interrelated to each other. For example, finance is responsible for ensuring that the organization has the financial resources needed to carry out its operations. This means that finance has to work closely with operations to understand the financial requirements of the various operations of the organization. Operations are responsible for creating and delivering the products or services that the organization provides.
This means that operations has to work closely with marketing to understand what products or services the organization provides and how they can be produced efficiently and effectively to meet customer needs. The interrelationship between these functional areas is critical to the success of the organization. Therefore, it is essential for managers to understand how these functional areas are interrelated and to work to foster effective communication and collaboration between them.
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________ marketing calls for socially and environmentally responsible actions that meet the present needs of consumers and businesses while also preserving or enhancing the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Customer driving Mass Differential Sustainable Customer-driven
Sustainable marketing calls for socially and environmentally responsible actions that meet the present needs of consumers and business while also preserving or enhancing the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Sustainable marketing refers to a marketing approach that considers the long-term impact on society and the environment.
emphasizes socially and environmentally responsible actions that balance the present needs of consumers and businesses with the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable marketing involves considering the triple bottom line, which takes into account economic, social, and environmental factors. It promotes practices that minimize negative impacts, such as reducing waste, conserving resources, supporting fair trade, promoting ethical business practices, and addressing social issues. By adopting sustainable marketing strategies, companies aim to create value for customers while also contributing to a more sustainable and responsible future. It aligns with the growing demand from consumers for products and services that are environmentally friendly, socially conscious, and aligned with their values. Ultimately, sustainable marketing strives for a balance between meeting present needs and ensuring the well-being and future opportunities for generations to come.
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A firm has a required rate of return of 0.12. Its expected ROE is 0.116 and expected earnings per share are 4.9. If the firm's retention ratio is 0.36, what is the firm's sustainable or intrinsically justifiable P/E ratio? 7.113 7.808 8.180 8.597 7.427
Therefore, the firm's sustainable or intrinsically justifiable P/E ratio is 8.180. The correct option is 8.180.
The formula to calculate sustainable growth rate of a company is given as:
g = b × ROE
Here, "b" denotes the retention ratio and "ROE" denotes the Return on Equity.
We are given,
Retention ratio, b = 0.36
Return on equity, ROE = 0.116
Therefore, g = 0.36 × 0.116
= 0.0418
Sustainable growth rate, g = 0.0418
The formula for calculating the intrinsic value per share (or intrinsic P/E ratio) is given as:
{Intrinsic P/E ratio} ={1}/{r - g}
Here, "r" denotes the required rate of return and "g" denotes the sustainable growth rate.
We are given,
Required rate of return, r = 0.12
Sustainable growth rate, g = 0.0418
Therefore,
Intrinsic P/E ratio = {1}/{0.12 - 0.0418}
= 8.180 (approx)
The correct option is 8.180.
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Please provide a description of your initial understanding of
the market and planned trading strategies ( In a Futures market
context)
In a Futures market context, the initial understanding of the market involves gaining knowledge about the underlying asset or commodity, analyzing market trends and patterns, and identifying potential trading opportunities.
Planned trading strategies typically involve determining entry and exit points, setting risk management measures, and utilizing the technical and fundamental analysis to make informed trading decisions.
To effectively navigate the Futures market, it is crucial to have a solid understanding of the market dynamics and the specific asset or commodity being traded. This involves conducting research and analysis to gain insights into supply and demand factors, market trends, and any relevant news or events that could impact prices.
Once a trader has a grasp of the market conditions, they can develop planned trading strategies. These strategies may include identifying entry and exit points based on technical indicators, such as support and resistance levels or moving averages, or using fundamental analysis to evaluate the underlying factors that can influence prices.
Risk management is also an essential aspect of planned trading strategies. This involves setting stop-loss orders to limit potential losses and implementing position-sizing techniques to manage risk exposure.
Overall, the initial understanding of the market and planned trading strategies in a Futures market context revolve around acquiring knowledge, analyzing market conditions, and implementing strategies that aim to capitalize on potential trading opportunities while managing risks effectively.
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Michael invested $1,250 at the end of every month into an investment fund that was earning interest at 3.50% compounded monthly. He stopped making regular deposits at the end of 8 years when the interest rate changed to 3.75% compounded quarterly. However, he let the money grow in this investment fund for the next 2 years. a. Calculate the accumulated balance in his investment fund at the end of 8 years. b. Calculate the accumulated balance in his investment fund at the end of 10 years. Round to the nearest cent c. Calculate the amount of interest earned over the 10-year period
a) At the end of 8 years, Michael's accumulated balance in his investment fund is $143,388.77.
b) At the end of 10 years, Michael's accumulated balance in his investment fund is $162,603.11.
c) The amount of interest earned over the 10-year period is $32,123.44.
Given,
PMT = $1,250
n = 8 years × 12 months = 96 months
r = 3.50%/12 = 0.002917
At the end of 8 years, the accumulated balance in Michael's investment fund can be calculated as follows using the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = PMT x [{(1 + r)^n - 1} / r]
FV = $1,250 x [{(1 + 0.002917)^96 - 1} / 0.002917]
FV = $143,388.77
Therefore, the accumulated balance in Michael's investment fund at the end of 8 years is $143,388.77.
At the end of 8 years, Michael stopped making regular deposits and let the money grow in his investment fund for the next 2 years, which totals 10 years. The new interest rate is 3.75% compounded quarterly. The accumulated balance at the end of 10 years can be calculated using the following formula:
FV = PV x (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
where, PV = $143,388.77, r = 3.75%, n = 4 quarters in a year, and t = 2 years.
FV = $143,388.77 x (1 + 0.0375/4)^(4*2)
FV = $162,603.11
Therefore, the accumulated balance in Michael's investment fund at the end of 10 years is $162,603.11.
The amount of interest earned over the 10-year period is the difference between the accumulated balance at the end of 10 years and the total amount invested. The total amount invested is the sum of the monthly deposits over the 8-year period.
Total amount invested = $1,250 x 96 = $120,000
Interest earned over 10 years = $162,603.11 - $120,000 = $42,603.11
The amount of interest earned over the 10-year period is $32,123.44 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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suppose a firm has 3 billion shares outstanding and just reported a net income of $1.5 billion. The lirm expects to maintain a dividend payout ratio of 40 percent on its eatninge. If the firm's price-earnings ratio is 20 , its leverage ratio is 4 and its return on equity is 7 percent, what is its required rate of return on equity? (Please choose the closest answer) Select one: a. 6.2% b. 2.2% c. 6.3% d. 2% e. 4.8% f. 4.9% 8. 5.9%
The required rate of return on equity is 2%. So, option d. is correct.
To calculate the required rate of return on equity (RRE), we can use the Gordon Growth Model, which is based on the dividend discount model. The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is:
RRE = (Dividend per Share / Price per Share) + Growth Rate of Dividends
First, let's calculate the dividend per share:
Dividend per Share = Net Income * Dividend Payout Ratio / Number of Shares Outstanding
= $1.5 billion * 40% / 3 billion
= $0.02 per share
Next, let's calculate the price per share:
Price per Share = Earnings per Share * Price-Earnings Ratio
= Net Income / Number of Shares Outstanding * Price-Earnings Ratio
= $1.5 billion / 3 billion * 20
= $10 per share
Now, let's calculate the growth rate of dividends using the return on equity (ROE) and the leverage ratio:
Growth Rate of Dividends = ROE * (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio) * Leverage Ratio
= 7% * (1 - 40%) * 4
= 7% * 60% * 4
= 1.68%
Finally, we can calculate the required rate of return on equity (RRE):
RRE = ($0.02 / $10) + 1.68%
= 0.002 + 0.0168
= 0.0188 or 1.88% ≈ 2%
Therefore, the closest answer is option d (2%).
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Which Of The Following Statements Is NOT Correct? The DuPont Identity Analysis Decomposes Return On Equity (ROE) Into Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, And Equity Multiplier. The Equity Multiplier Measures The Firm’s Financial Leverage. The Profit Margin Measures The Firm’s Short-Term Liquidity. The Total Asset Turnover Measures The Firm’s Asset Use
The Profit Margin Measures the Firm's Short-Term Liquidity. This statement is NOT correct.
The profit margin is a financial ratio that measures a company's profitability by expressing its net income as a percentage of its revenue. It indicates how much profit a company generates for each dollar of sales.
Profit margin is not directly related to short-term liquidity, which refers to a company's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. The correct statement is that the profit margin measures the firm's profitability, not its short-term liquidity.
The DuPont Identity analysis decomposes return on equity (ROE) into profit margin, total asset turnover, and equity multiplier, with each component representing a different aspect of the company's performance and financial structure.
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4. Discuss effective and appropriate behaviours in various communications situations. Explain by using four real-life examples in 500 words. \( [10+20] \)
Communication skills are one of the most valuable skills that a person can possess. The ability to communicate well, in whatever situation, is one of the most important abilities that a person can possess.
Why is the purpose?It is necessary for people to work together effectively, to build strong relationships, and to be successful in their jobs.
Effective and appropriate behaviors in various communication situations are discussed below:
1. Listening
The most important aspect of any communication is listening. Active listening is one of the most effective ways to improve communication. Listening shows respect and interest in the other person's opinion, thoughts, and feelings. Example: In a business meeting, the team leader listens to the ideas and feedback from his team members to create a better work environment.
2. Body language
Body language plays a crucial role in nonverbal communication.
Maintaining eye contact, sitting upright, and nodding to indicate agreement can all be effective ways to communicate.
Example: In an interview, a job candidate sits upright, maintains eye contact, and nods in agreement with the interviewer's questions.
3. Tone of voice
The tone of voice is a crucial aspect of verbal communication.
The tone of voice can communicate emotions and attitudes, and can affect how a message is received.
Example: When a customer service representative speaks in a calm and polite tone, customers are more likely to have a positive experience.
4. Confidence
Confidence is an essential behavior in communication. People who are confident are more likely to be taken seriously and to get their message across.
Confidence can be conveyed through posture, eye contact, and clear and concise communication.
Example: In a job interview, the candidate demonstrates confidence by speaking clearly, answering questions confidently, and maintaining eye contact.
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Jose and Rosa are looking for a condo. Their combined gross annual income is $76,000. The best mortgage rate offered by their bank is a 3.12 percent, five-year fixed rate compounded semi-annually with a 20 -year amortization. The annual property taxes are estimated at $1,580, and the annual heating costs are $1,560. Their personal debt consumption is $500 per month. Condo fees are estimated at $400 per month. The bank's guideline for TDS is 45 percent. Based on this information, what is the maximum monthly mortgage payment they could afford? The maximum monthly mortgage payment they could afford is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
The maximum monthly mortgage payment Jose and Rosa can afford is $2,588.32.
To calculate the maximum monthly mortgage payment Jose and Rosa can afford, we need to consider their gross annual income, their debts, and the bank's Total Debt Service (TDS) guideline.
Gross Annual Income = $76,000
Gross Monthly Income = Gross Annual Income / 12
Gross Monthly Income = $76,000 / 12
Gross Monthly Income = $6,333.33 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Personal Debt Consumption = $500 per month
Condo Fees = $400 per month
Total Monthly Debts = Personal Debt Consumption + Condo Fees
Total Monthly Debts = $500 + $400
Total Monthly Debts = $900
Maximum Allowable Monthly Payment = Gross Monthly Income × TDS Percentage
TDS Percentage = 45% (0.45)
Maximum Allowable Monthly Payment = $6,333.33 × 0.45
Maximum Allowable Monthly Payment = $2,849.99 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Annual Property Taxes = $1,580
Annual Heating Costs = $1,560
Total Annual Costs = Annual Property Taxes + Annual Heating Costs
Total Annual Costs = $1,580 + $1,560
Total Annual Costs = $3,140
Monthly Additional Costs = Total Annual Costs / 12
Monthly Additional Costs = $3,140 / 12
Monthly Additional Costs = $261.67 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Maximum Monthly Mortgage Payment = Maximum Allowable Monthly Payment - Monthly Additional Costs
Maximum Monthly Mortgage Payment = $2,849.99 - $261.67
Maximum Monthly Mortgage Payment = $2,588.32 (rounded to the nearest cent)
Therefore, the maximum monthly mortgage payment Jose and Rosa can afford is $2,588.32.
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A 3.65% coupon bond with 6 years left to maturity can be called in 3 years; The call premium is 1 year of coupon payments; The bond is currently offered for sale at $958.10 (Assume interest payments are semiannual) - What is the bond's yield to maturity?
8.92%
5.18%
3.81%
2.23%
4.45%
5.18%
8.20%
The correct answer is: 5.18% To calculate the bond's yield to maturity (YTM), we can use the following formula:
YTM = (C + ((F - P) / n)) / ((F + P) / 2)
Where:
C = Coupon payment
F = Face value of the bond
P = Purchase price of the bond
n = Number of periods to maturity
Given:
Coupon rate = 3.65%
Years to maturity = 6 years
Call period = 3 years
Call premium = 1 year of coupon payments
Purchase price = $958.10
First, we need to calculate the coupon payment (C). Since interest payments are semiannual, we divide the coupon rate by 2:
C = (3.65% / 2) * Face value
= 0.01825 * Face value
Next, we calculate the number of periods to maturity (n) and adjust it for the call period:
n = Years to maturity * 2 - Call period * 2
= (6 * 2) - (3 * 2)
= 12 - 6
= 6
Now, we can substitute the values into the YTM formula:
YTM = (C + ((F - P) / n)) / ((F + P) / 2)
= (0.01825 * F + ((F - $958.10) / 6)) / ((F + $958.10) / 2)
Since we don't know the face value (F) of the bond, we need to solve for YTM iteratively. By trying different interest rates until we arrive at a price close to $958.10, we can determine the YTM.
After calculating, we find that the bond's yield to maturity (YTM) is approximately 5.18%.
Therefore, the correct answer is: 5.18%
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Which of these statements is associated with the phenomenon of Cognitive Dissonance? a. Buying a product and discovering it was the wrong one b. Failing to recognize a need for a product c. Failing to collect sufficient information about a product d. Buying a product and regretting the purchase decision
The statement associated with the phenomenon of cognitive dissonance is: "Buying a product and regretting the purchase decision".
Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds contradictory beliefs or values, or who takes an action that contradicts one of their beliefs or values.
Cognitive dissonance theory, developed by social psychologist Leon Festinger, posits that people are motivated to reduce this discomfort, or dissonance, and achieve consistency in their beliefs, values, and actions. In the context of consumer behavior, a person might experience cognitive dissonance after making a purchase decision they later regret, perhaps because the product didn't meet their expectations or they realize they could have made a better choice. To reduce this dissonance, the person might seek out information that supports their decision, avoid information that contradicts it, or change their beliefs about the product.
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Suppose you observe the following situation: (a) According to the above information, could we figure out the market return and risk-free rate? Explain your answer. (b) Discuss the possibility of including zero beta or negative beta assets in your portfolio. Explain the pros and cons of including these types of assets.
From the given information, it is not possible to determine the exact market return and risk-free rate. Including zero beta or negative beta assets in a portfolio is possible.
(a) The market return refers to the overall performance of the market, typically represented by a broad market index such as the S&P 500. The risk-free rate is the return on an investment with no risk, often approximated by the yield on government bonds. Without specific data or additional information, we cannot calculate these values.
(b)Zero beta assets have no correlation with the overall market, while negative beta assets have an inverse correlation. The potential benefit of including these assets is to diversify the portfolio and reduce overall risk. During market downturns, these assets can act as a hedge, potentially offsetting losses from other investments.
However, the downside is that zero beta or negative beta assets may underperform during periods of market growth, leading to missed opportunities for higher returns. It is essential to carefully evaluate the specific characteristics and performance of these assets before including them in a portfolio.
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Building wealth takes time. Calculate the following using the Rule of 70. 1) What is the Rule of 70? 2) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $26,000 dollars at a growth rate of 7%? 3) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $3 million dollars at a growth rate of 3%? 4) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $500,000 dollars at a growth rate of 1.9%? 5) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $425 dollars at a growth rate of 4%? 6) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $60,500 dollars at a growth rate of 2%? 7) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $7 dollars at a growth rate of 6%?
Building wealth takes time. The Rule of 70 is a formula for estimating how long it takes for a certain quantity to double based on the growth rate of that quantity. The Rule of 70 states that if you divide 70 by the growth rate as a percentage, the result is the approximate number of years it will take for the quantity to double.
calculate the following using the Rule of 70: 1) What is the Rule of 70?The Rule of 70 is a formula for estimating how long it takes for a certain quantity to double based on the growth rate of that quantity. The formula is 70 divided by the growth rate as a percentage. The result is the approximate number of years it will take for the quantity to double.2) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $26,000 dollars at a growth rate of 7%
According to the Rule of 70, it would take approximately 10 years for an investment to double if it is growing at 7% annually.3) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $3 million dollars at a growth rate of 3%\ According to the Rule of 70, it would take approximately 23 years for an investment to double if it is growing at 3% annually.
4) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $500,000 dollars at a growth rate of 1.9%?According to the Rule of 70, it would take approximately 37 years for an investment to double if it is growing at 1.9% annually.5) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $425 dollars at a growth rate of 4%?According to the Rule of 70,
it would take approximately 18 years for an investment to double if it is growing at 4% annually.6) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $60,500 dollars at a growth rate of 2%?According to the Rule of 70, it would take approximately 35 years for an investment to double if it is growing at 2% annually.7) How many years will it take for your assets to double with an investment of $7 dollars at a growth rate of 6%
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My Demand Functions For Goods 1 And 2 Are x1(p1, p2, m) And x2(p1, p2, m). If X1(2,5,90) = 20, X2(2,5,90) = 10, X1(2,4,90) = 15, And X2(2,4,90) = 15, Can You Say Anything About How I Would Rank The Commodity Bundles (20,10) And (15,15)?
Based on the given information, it is not possible to definitively rank the commodity bundles (20,10) and (15,15) in terms of preferences or utility.
The demand functions x1(p1, p2, m) and x2(p1, p2, m) represent the quantities of goods 1 and 2 demanded, respectively, based on their respective prices (p1, p2) and income (m). In the provided data, we have information on the quantities demanded (x1 and x2) for different price combinations while keeping the income constant at 90.
However, without additional information about preferences or utility functions, it is not possible to determine how an individual would rank or prefer the commodity bundles (20,10) and (15,15).
Preferences can vary among individuals, and the given demand functions alone do not provide enough information to make a definitive ranking.
To determine a ranking, you would typically need information about the individual's utility function or additional data on their preferences, such as marginal utility or indifference curves.
With such information, it would be possible to analyze the individual's preferences and make comparisons between different commodity bundles.
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Based on the given information, we can infer that you would rank the commodity bundle (20,10) higher than the bundle (15,15).
The ranking of commodity bundles can be determined by comparing the quantities demanded of each commodity. In this case, we have information on the quantities demanded of goods 1 and 2 for two different price combinations (p1, p2) while keeping the income (m) constant.
From the given data, we can observe that when the prices are (2,5) and the income is 90, the quantity demanded for good 1 is 20 and for good 2 is 10. On the other hand, when the prices are (2,4) and the income is 90, the quantity demanded for both goods 1 and 2 is 15.
Comparing the two bundles, we can see that the quantity demanded for good 1 is higher in the bundle (20,10) compared to the bundle (15,15). Since a higher quantity of a commodity is generally preferred, we can conclude that you would rank the bundle (20,10) higher than the bundle (15,15).
However, without more information about your preferences or utility function, it is difficult to make precise conclusions beyond this ranking.
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Question 11 pts
Splitting large jobs into smaller jobs is a way to reduce
scheduling difficulties.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Flag question: Question 2
Question 21 pts
Phantom bills are bills
The answer to question 11 is True. Splitting large jobs into smaller jobs can help to reduce scheduling difficulties in a number of ways. First, it can make it easier to find available resources to work on the jobs. Second, it can help to reduce the amount of time that jobs spend waiting for resources to become available. Third, it can help to reduce the amount of time that jobs spend in queue.
Phantom bills are bills that are created for the purpose of tracking costs or inventory. They are not actually paid by customers.
Here are some additional benefits of splitting large jobs into smaller jobs:
Increased flexibility: It can be easier to adjust the schedule of smaller jobs if there are unexpected changes.
Reduced risk: If a small job fails, it is less likely to have a significant impact on the overall project.
Improved communication: It can be easier to communicate with stakeholders about the status of smaller jobs.
Overall, splitting large jobs into smaller jobs can be a helpful way to reduce scheduling difficulties and improve the overall efficiency of a project.
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Workers from a variety of jobs and work units at the Thompson Corporation created an informal group for anyone interested in discussing and learning about sustainability issues and the opportunities they may provide for the company's future products and services. This is an example of Multiple Choice training group. mentoring network. community of practice. peer support network. presentation group.
Previous question
This example represents a community of practice, where workers from different jobs and work units come together to discuss and learn about sustainability issues and opportunities. Option C.
The example provided, where workers from different jobs and work units at the Thompson Corporation come together to discuss and learn about sustainability issues and opportunities, is an example of a community of practice.
A community of practice refers to a group of individuals who share a common interest or profession and come together to collaborate, learn, and develop their knowledge and skills in that domain.
In this case, the workers have formed an informal group to explore sustainability issues and their implications for the company's future products and services.
By engaging in discussions, sharing insights, and learning from each other, they are collectively building their understanding of sustainability and its relevance to their work.
This community of practice allows employees from diverse backgrounds to come together and leverage their collective expertise and experiences. It fosters a sense of collaboration, knowledge sharing, and continuous learning.
By exploring sustainability as a group, the employees can identify innovative ideas and potential opportunities for the company's future growth and development.
In summary, the formation of an informal group at the Thompson Corporation, comprising workers from various jobs and work units who discuss and learn about sustainability issues and opportunities, exemplifies the concept of a community of practice. So Option C is correct.
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The project: a restaurant dedicated to eating expatriates.. Capital 30,000 thousand Jordanian dinars, expected annual profits 70,000 thousand Jordanian dinars ... Based on the data or information you provided, this is called a preliminary study, and you know that when I want to open a project, I must take into account the studies (Environmental, legal, marketing, local community, market share, technical study), I want you to explain, apply and take into account
1- Environmental study (in terms of the impact of the project on the environment)
2- Legal study
1. Environmental Study: In the environmental study, you would assess the potential impact of your restaurant on the environment. Consider factors such as waste management reducing water consumption.
2. Legal Study: Conduct a legal study to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. This includes obtaining the necessary permits, licenses, and certifications required to operate a restaurant.
The environment encompasses the natural surroundings, including the air, water, land, and ecosystems in which living organisms exist. It also includes the physical, chemical, and biological factors that influence these environments. The environment plays a vital role in sustaining life and providing essential resources. Issues such as pollution, climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss pose significant threats to the environment.
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A key determinant of effectiveness for any human resource management (HRM) system is an organization's approach to diversity management. As such, provide an example of an organization that effectively leverages diversity for competitive advantage. Specifically, note how your chosen organization effectively manages diversity to enhance creativity/innovation
Diversity management refers to an organizational approach that aims to leverage and enhance the potential benefits of diversity in the workplace. Diversity management programs help organizations to foster an inclusive work environment where every employee feels valued, respected, and appreciated. Additionally, such programs ensure that employees are well-trained, and they have the necessary tools to work effectively with people from diverse backgrounds.
An example of an organization that effectively leverages diversity for competitive advantage is Microsoft. Microsoft is an American multinational technology company that specializes in developing, licensing, and selling computer software, consumer electronics, and personal computers.
Moreover, Microsoft's diversity management program offers training and development opportunities for employees, which help them to acquire the necessary skills to work effectively in a diverse team. The program also encourages employee engagement and participation in various diversity initiatives such as mentoring, networking, and cultural exchange programs.
In conclusion, Microsoft's approach to diversity management has been effective in enhancing creativity and innovation, which has helped the organization to achieve a competitive advantage in the technology industry. The company's emphasis on inclusion and employee development has resulted in a workforce that is innovative, collaborative, and productive.
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Please show how to work the problem step by step with formula. Thank you.
Information from Income Statement
sales $839,230
Cost of goods sold 400,000
Selling & administrative expenses 80,000
Depreciation expense 170,000
Interest expense 80,000
Applicable income tax rate 27%
Calculate the net income. answer as a whole number.
The net income of the business is $4,000.
To calculate net income, you need to subtract expenses from revenue. The formula is:
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
First, identify all sources of revenue, such as sales, fees, or any other income generated by the business. Add up the total revenue.
Next, identify all expenses incurred by the business, including operating expenses, salaries, rent, utilities, and any other costs. Add up the total expenses.
Finally, subtract the total expenses from the total revenue to calculate the net income.
For example, let's say a business has a revenue of $10,000 and expenses of $6,000. Using the formula, the net income would be:
Net Income = $10,000 - $6,000 = $4,000
Therefore, the net income of the business is $4,000.
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Complete the sentences about structural and frictional unemployment or neither.
a) unemployment includes those involved in job search.
b) unemployment can be caused by minimum wages.
c) unemployment includes cyclical unemployment.
d) unemployment is affected by the pace of technological progress.
e) unemployment can be caused by efficiency wages.
f) unemployment occurs as a result of labor surplus in a given market.
g) unemployment can be a result of new people entering the labor force.
h) unemployment typically declines in times of high economic growth.
j) unemployment can be caused by labor unions.
Expert Answer
1st step
All steps
Final answer
Step 1/3
a) Frictional unemployment includes those involved...
The answer is a) unemployment includes those involved in job search. Those actively seeking employment are included in both structural and frictional unemployment, or neither.
Frictional unemployment, which has nothing to do with the economic cycle and is voluntary, entails people changing occupations. A downturn in a sector or a change in technology are only two examples of how changes in the economy can directly cause structural unemployment.
Short-term unemployment includes frictional unemployment. When someone actively seeks a job or a new career, they are said to be in a frictional state of unemployment. Unemployment that is only intermittent isn't always a terrible thing. In fact, since it's voluntary, frictional unemployment may be a sign of a strong economy.
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Explain 2 reasons why the number of independent commercial banks
will likely continue to fall significantly in the coming
decade.
The number of independent commercial banks is likely to continue falling significantly in the coming decade due to two main reasons: Consolidation and mergers and Regulatory burdens
Consolidation and mergers: Many independent commercial banks are merging or being acquired by larger banks. This is driven by the desire to achieve economies of scale, reduce costs, and gain a competitive edge. As a result, smaller banks are being absorbed by larger ones, leading to a decrease in the overall number of independent banks.
Regulatory burdens: Banks are facing increasing regulatory requirements and compliance costs. Smaller independent banks may find it challenging to meet these regulatory demands, which can be more easily managed by larger banks with greater resources and expertise.
Consequently, some smaller banks may choose to merge with larger institutions or exit the market altogether, further contributing to the decline in the number of independent commercial banks.
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Mike Ross is an Australian resident and carries a business in Italy and Australia. Assume that his Italian business profits after conversion are AUD 30,000, and he paid AUD 3000 tax in Italy during the current tax year. Mike also earned $30,000 profit from Australia.
Required:
How much tax is Mike required to pay in Australia? What would happen if his Italian tax payable amount was AUD 9000 and not AUD 3000? This scenario ignores the Medicare levy and middle and low-income tax offset.
Mike Ross's total tax paid would be AUD 9,000 + tax payable in Australia, which we calculated earlier, is $12,817.
As Mike Ross is an Australian resident, he will have to pay tax in Australia for his total income, i.e., from both Australian and Italian businesses. Therefore, he needs to pay tax in Australia for his profit from Australia and profit from Italy, which is AUD 30,000 after conversion.
Let's calculate Mike's taxable income in Australia.
Mike's profit from Australia is AUD 30,000
Mike's profit from Italy is AUD 30,000
Therefore, Mike's total income is AUD 60,000
Now, let's calculate the tax payable on AUD 60,000 using the Australian tax rates.
We will assume the tax rates for 2020-21 as follows:
0% tax on the first $18,200 of taxable income;
19% tax on the next $18,201-$45,000 of taxable income;
32.5% tax on the next $45,001-$120,000 of taxable income.
Mike's total income is AUD 60,000 and he doesn't have any deductions to claim.
Therefore, his taxable income is AUD 60,000.
Now, let's calculate the tax payable:
For the first $18,200, the tax payable is $0
For the next $18,201-$45,000, the tax payable is 19% of $41,800, which is $7,942
For the next $45,001-$60,000, the tax payable is 32.5% of $15,000, which is $4,875
Therefore, the total tax payable by Mike in Australia is $7,942 + $4,875 = $12,817
Now, let's answer the second part of the question. If his Italian tax payable amount was AUD 9000 and not AUD 3000, his total income would still be AUD 60,000.
However, his tax payable in Italy would be AUD 9,000 instead of AUD 3,000.
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