Answer:
Combine multiplied terms into a single fraction
9
8
�
+
9
10
−
2
�
+
−
3
5
Subtract the numbers
9
�
8
+
9
10
−
2
�
−
3
5
9
�
8
+
3
10
−
2
�
Find common denominator
9
�
8
+
3
10
−
2
�
5
⋅
9
�
40
+
4
⋅
3
40
+
40
(
−
2
)
�
40
Combine fractions with common denominator
5
⋅
9
�
40
+
4
⋅
3
40
+
40
(
−
2
)
�
40
5
⋅
9
�
+
4
⋅
3
+
40
(
−
2
)
�
40
Multiply the numbers
5
⋅
9
�
+
4
⋅
3
+
40
(
−
2
)
�
40
45
�
+
4
⋅
3
+
40
(
−
2
)
�
40
Multiply the numbers
45
�
+
4
⋅
3
+
40
(
−
2
)
�
40
45
�
+
12
+
40
(
−
2
)
�
40
Step-by-stMultiply the numbers
45
�
+
12
+
40
(
−
2
)
�
40
45
�
+
12
−
80
�
40
8
Combine like terms
45
�
+
12
−
80
�
40
−
35
�
+
12
40
45
�
+
12
−
80
�
40
SOLUTION:
−
35
�
+
12
40
Let f∈C[a,b],f(x)≥0 for all x∈[a,b]. Suppose ∫
a
b
f(x)dx=0. Prove that f(x)=0 for all x∈[a,b]. [Hint: Let F(x)=∫
a
x
f(t)dt and show that F is a constant function.]
Since F(x) is a constant function, We have proved that if ∫(a to b) f(x) dx = 0 and f(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ [a, b], then f(x) = 0 for all x ∈ [a, b].
To prove that f(x) = 0 for all x ∈ [a, b] given ∫(a to b) f(x) dx = 0, we can follow the hint and use the fact that the integral of a non-negative function over an interval is zero if and only if the function is identically zero on that interval.
Let's define F(x) = ∫(a to x) f(t) dt for all x ∈ [a, b]. We want to show that F(x) is a constant function, which will imply that f(x) = F'(x) = 0 for all x ∈ [a, b].
First, we need to prove that F(x) is well-defined and continuous on [a, b]. Since f(x) is continuous on [a, b], by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, F(x) is differentiable on (a, b) and continuous on [a, b]. We also have F(a) = ∫(a to a) f(t) dt = 0. Now, we need to prove that F(x) is constant for all x ∈ [a, b].
Suppose, by contradiction, that there exist two points c and d in [a, b] such that F(c) ≠ F(d). Without loss of generality, assume F(c) > F(d).
Consider the interval [c, d]. Since F(x) is continuous on [a, b], it is also continuous on [c, d] (since [c, d] ⊆ [a, b]). By the Mean Value Theorem, there exists a point ξ in (c, d) such that:
F'(ξ) = (F(d) - F(c))/(d - c)
Since F(x) = ∫(a to x) f(t) dt, we can rewrite F'(ξ) as:
F'(ξ) = f(ξ)
Now, since f(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ [a, b], we have f(ξ) ≥ 0. However, this contradicts the assumption that F'(ξ) = f(ξ) ≠ 0, as F(x) is assumed to be non-constant.
Hence, our assumption that F(c) ≠ F(d) leads to a contradiction. Therefore, F(x) must be constant for all x ∈ [a, b].
Since F(x) is a constant function, we have F(x) = F(a) = 0 for all x ∈ [a, b]. This implies that f(x) = F'(x) = 0 for all x ∈ [a, b].
Therefore, we have proved that if ∫(a to b) f(x) dx = 0 and f(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ [a, b], then f(x) = 0 for all x ∈ [a, b].
To know more about function click-
http://brainly.com/question/25841119
#SPJ11
Use the following information to answer the next question 800 people will attend a concert if tickets cost $20 each. Attendance will decrease by 30 people for each $1 increase in price. The concert promoters need to make a minimum of $12800. 1. Which quadratic inequality represents this situation? a.(20+x)(800−30x)≥12800
b.(800+x)(20−30x)≤12800
c.(20+x)(800−30x)≤12800
d.(800+x)(20−30x)≥12800
The given statement mentions that if 800 people are going to attend the concert, then the cost of the ticket will be $20 per person. The attendance of people decreases by 30 people for each $1 increase in price. To make a minimum of $12,800, we have to form a quadratic inequality. Let the ticket cost increase by x dollar.
Hence, the number of attendees will decrease by 30x people. The cost of each ticket will become (20 + x) dollars. Now, we have to multiply both the number of attendees and the cost per ticket to get the total amount of money received.
The following inequality can be formed using the above statements:
(800 - 30x)(20 + x) ≥ 12,800
We can simplify the above inequality by multiplying the binomials:
16000 - 400x - 30x² ≥ 12,800
On arranging the above equation in decreasing order of powers, we get:
30x² + 400x - 3200 ≤ 0
Thus, the quadratic inequality which represents this situation is (20+x)(800−30x)≤12800.
To know more about quadratic visit:
https://brainly.com/question/22364785
#SPJ11
find the area of the triangle with vertices: q(0,-3,-1), r(-1,-5,-3), s(-2,0,-1).
The area of the triangle with vertices q(0, -3, -1), r(-1, -5, -3), and s(-2, 0, -1) is 6 square units.
To find the area of a triangle with vertices q(0, -3, -1), r(-1, -5, -3), and s(-2, 0, -1), we can use the formula for the area of a triangle in three-dimensional space.
The formula for the area of a triangle with vertices (x1, y1, z1), (x2, y2, z2), and (x3, y3, z3) is given by:
Area = 0.5 × |(x2 - x1)(y3 - y1)(z3 - z1) - (z2 - z1)(y3 - y1)(x3 - x1)|
Let's calculate the area using the given vertices:
q(0, -3, -1), r(-1, -5, -3), and s(-2, 0, -1)
Using the formula, we have:
Area = 0.5 × |(x2 - x1)(y3 - y1)(z3 - z1) - (z2 - z1)(y3 - y1)(x3 - x1)|
Plugging in the coordinates:
Area = 0.5 × |(-1 - 0)(0 - (-3))((-1) - (-1)) - ((-3) - (-1))(0 - (-3))((-2) - 0)|
Simplifying the expression:
Area = 0.5 × |-1 × 3 × 0 - (-2) × 3 × (-2)|
Area = 0.5 × (0 + 12)
Area = 0.5 × 12
Area = 6
Therefore, the area of the triangle with vertices q(0, -3, -1), r(-1, -5, -3), and s(-2, 0, -1) is 6 square units.
Learn more about Area of triangle from the link given below.
https://brainly.com/question/27683633
#SPJ4
Which of the following correctly represents the coefficient of determination in terms of the variance that is an output from the analysis of variance table? Select one. explained variance total variance unexplained variance total variance total variance explained variance + unexplained variance total variance
The correct option is: explained variance/total variance.
The following represents the coefficient of determination in terms of the variance that is an output from the analysis of variance table: "explained variance/total variance".
The coefficient of determination is defined as the ratio of the explained variation in the response to the total variation in the response. It ranges between 0 and 1; values closer to 1 suggest that the model is better at predicting the response variable. It is denoted by R².
Hence, it can be represented as "explained variance/total variance".The analysis of variance table is a table used to partition the total variation in a set of data into different parts.
These different parts include the sum of squares explained by the model, sum of squares due to the error, and the total sum of squares. Therefore, the coefficient of determination can be represented in terms of the variance that is an output from the analysis of variance table as the ratio of the explained variance and total variance.
To know more about total variance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29615374
#SPJ11
y= x^3 Exp[-x] Sin[2 x]. x=3t If t=[0,1] find the roots using
Mathematica
Using Mathematica, we can find the roots of the function y = x^3 Exp[-x] Sin[2x] by substituting x = 3t and evaluating the expression for t in the range [0,1]. The roots correspond to the values of t where the function crosses the x-axis.
To find the roots of the given function, we substitute x = 3t into the expression y = x^3 Exp[-x] Sin[2x]. This gives us y = (3t)^3 Exp[-3t] Sin[2(3t)]. Simplifying further, we have y = 27t^3 Exp[-3t] Sin[6t].
Using Mathematica, we can evaluate this expression for t values ranging from 0 to 1. The roots of the function correspond to the values of t where y equals zero, indicating that the function crosses the x-axis. By plotting the function or using numerical methods such as FindRoot or NSolve in Mathematica, we can determine the values of t where y = 0, thus finding the roots of the function.
In summary, by substituting x = 3t and evaluating the expression y = x^3 Exp[-x] Sin[2x] for t in the range [0,1] using Mathematica, we can find the roots of the function, which represent the values of t where the function crosses the x-axis.
Learn more about expression here:
https://brainly.com/question/28170201
#SPJ11
(a) Give an example of a set with a least upper bound that is an element of the set. b) Give an example of a set with a least upper bound that is not an element of the set.
The least upper bound of a set may or may not be an element of the set
a) 8 is the least upper bound of the set and is an element of the set.
b) 3 is the least upper bound of the set, it is not an element of the set.
a) Consider the set of integers A = {2, 4, 6, 8}.
The least upper bound of this set is 8, which is an element of the set.
This is because 8 is the largest element in the set, and any larger element is not part of the set.
Therefore, 8 is the least upper bound of the set and is an element of the set.
b) Consider the set of real numbers B = {x: x < 3}.
The least upper bound of this set is 3, which is not an element of the set.
This is because the set only contains numbers less than 3, and 3 is not less than 3.
Therefore, although 3 is the least upper bound of the set, it is not an element of the set.
In mathematics, a least upper bound (LUB), also known as a supremum, is the smallest element in a set of upper bounds. The least upper bound of a set may or may not be an element of the set.
Consider the set of integers A = {2, 4, 6, 8}.
The least upper bound of this set is 8, which is an element of the set.
This is because 8 is the largest element in the set, and any larger element is not part of the set.
Therefore, 8 is the least upper bound of the set and is an element of the set.
However, consider the set of real numbers B = {x: x < 3}.
The least upper bound of this set is 3, which is not an element of the set. This is because the set only contains numbers less than 3, and 3 is not less than 3.
Therefore, although 3 is the least upper bound of the set, it is not an element of the set.
In conclusion, the least upper bound of a set may or may not be an element of the set, and examples of both have been shown.
To know more about least upper bound, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13424971
#SPJ11
Use the truth table method to decide whether the following statement form is a tautology, contradiction, or contingent form. (4 pts.) 5. ((p Vr)q)-(-4-r)
There are two cases where the whole statement is true, and four cases where the whole statement is false, which means that the statement is a contingent form. Thus, we can conclude that the statement ((p Vr)q)-(-4-r) is a contingent form.
The statement ((p Vr)q)-(-4-r) can be written as ((p or r) and q) or (not 4 or not r).
Now, let's create a truth table to determine if it is a tautology, contradiction, or a contingent statement:
The truth table is shown below:
p | q | r | (p ∨ r) ∧ q | 4 ∨ r | ¬(4 ∨ r) | ((p ∨ r) ∧ q) → (¬(4 ∨ r))
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0
As we can see, there are two cases where the whole statement is true, and four cases where the whole statement is false, which means that the statement is a contingent form. Thus, we can conclude that the statement ((p Vr)q)-(-4-r) is a contingent form.
To know more about contingent form visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33353701
#SPJ11
b.given the sequence (1/n), n E N .
1(1/N), n E N.
state whether (1, 1/3, 1/5,....., 1/2n-1,....) and (1/3, 1 1/5, 1/7,1/9,1/11,....) subsequence of (1/n)
Yes, both (1, 1/3, 1/5, ..., 1/(2n-1), ...) and (1/3, 1, 1/5, 1/7, 1/9, 1/11, ...) are subsequences of the sequence (1/n), where n belongs to the set of natural numbers.
A subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. In other words, a subsequence is obtained by selecting certain terms from the original sequence while maintaining their relative order.
Subsequences can be shorter, longer, or equal in length to the original sequence. They can have fewer or more elements, but they always maintain the relative order of the elements.
It's important to note that subsequences do not require consecutive elements from the original sequence. They can skip elements while still maintaining the order of the chosen elements.
In summary, a subsequence is a sequence obtained from another sequence by selecting certain terms without changing their order.
A subsequence is obtained by selecting certain terms from a given sequence in the same order as they appear in the original sequence. In this case, both subsequences follow this pattern.
For the subsequence (1, 1/3, 1/5, ..., 1/(2n-1), ...), it includes terms where the denominator of each fraction is an odd number. This is achieved by considering the values of n as 1, 2, 3, and so on.
Similarly, for the subsequence (1/3, 1, 1/5, 1/7, 1/9, 1/11, ...), it starts with 1/3 and then continues by including terms where the denominator of each fraction is an odd number. Again, this is achieved by considering the values of n as 1, 2, 3, and so on.
Therefore, both (1, 1/3, 1/5, ..., 1/(2n-1), ...) and (1/3, 1, 1/5, 1/7, 1/9, 1/11, ...) are subsequences of the sequence (1/n).
To know more about subsequences visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18372055
#SPJ11
Find the coordinates of the centroid of the given figure. Each region is covered by a thin, flat plate. 4) The region bounded by \( y=x^{4}, x=1 \), and the \( x \)-axis 4)
The coordinates of the centroid of the given region are (5/6, 2/9).
To find the coordinates of the centroid of the region bounded by the curve [tex]\(y = x^4\)[/tex], the line x= 1, and the x-axis, we need to compute the centroid using integration.
The centroid coordinates (X, Y) of a two-dimensional region can be calculated using the following formulas:
X= (1/A) ∫[a, b] x * f(x) dx
Y = (1/A) ∫[a, b] (1/2) * f(x)² dx
In this case, the given region is bounded by the curve y = x^4, the line x = 1, and the x-axis. We need to find the coordinates of the centroid for this region.
First, let's find the limits of integration.
Since the region is bounded by x = 1, the interval for integration will be [0, 1].
The area of the region can be calculated as:
A = ∫[0, 1] f(x) dx = ∫[0, 1] x⁴ dx
To find X, we compute:
X = (1/A) ∫[0, 1] x * f(x) dx = (1/A) ∫[0, 1] x⁵ dx
To find Y, we compute:
Y = (1/A) ∫[0, 1] (1/2) * f(x)² dx = (1/A) ∫[0, 1] (1/2) * (x⁴)² dx = (1/A) ∫[0, 1] (1/2) * x⁸ dx
Let's calculate these integrals:
A = ∫[0, 1] [tex]x^4[/tex] dx = (1/5) * [tex]x^5[/tex] |[0, 1] = (1/5) * ([tex]1^5 - 0^5[/tex]) = 1/5
X = (1/A) ∫[0, 1] [tex]x^5[/tex] dx = (5/1) * (1/6) * [tex]x^6[/tex] |[0, 1] = (5/6) * ([tex]1^6 - 0^6[/tex]) = 5/6
Y = (1/A) ∫[0, 1] (1/2) * [tex]x^8[/tex] dx = (2/1) * (1/9) * [tex]x^9[/tex] |[0, 1] = (2/9) * ([tex]1^9 - 0^9[/tex]) = 2/9
Therefore, the coordinates of the centroid of the given region are (5/6, 2/9).
Learn more about Centeriod here:
https://brainly.com/question/32714871
#SPJ4
Find the area of the triangle determined by the points \( P, Q \), and \( R \). Find a unit vector perpendicular to plane \( P Q R \). \[ P(-1,1,0), Q(0,0,1), R(0,0,-1) \] The area of the triangle is
The area of the triangle determined by points [tex]\( P(-1,1,0), Q(0,0,1), \) and \( R(0,0,-1) \)[/tex] is 2. A unit vector perpendicular to plane [tex]\( PQR \)[/tex] is [tex]\( (0,0,1) \)[/tex].
Given:
[tex]\( P(-1,1,0), Q(0,0,1), R(0,0,-1) \)[/tex]
1. Find the vectors [tex]\( \overrightarrow{PQ} \) and \( \overrightarrow{PR} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\( \overrightarrow{PQ} = Q - P = (0,0,1) - (-1,1,0) = (1,-1,1) \)[/tex]
[tex]\( \overrightarrow{PR} = R - P = (0,0,-1) - (-1,1,0) = (1,-1,-1) \)[/tex]
2. Find the cross product of [tex]\( \overrightarrow{PQ} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( \overrightarrow{PR} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\( \overrightarrow{PQ} \times \overrightarrow{PR} = \begin{vmatrix}\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\1 & -1 & 1 \\1 & -1 & -1 \\\end{vmatrix} \)[/tex]
[tex]\( = \mathbf{i}(1 \times -1 - (-1) \times -1) - \mathbf{j}(1 \times 1 - 1 \times -1) + \mathbf{k}(1 \times -1 - (-1) \times 1) \)[/tex]
[tex]\( = 0\mathbf{i} + 0\mathbf{j} + 4\mathbf{k} = (0,0,4) \)[/tex]
3. Find the magnitude of the cross product:
[tex]\( |\overrightarrow{PQ} \times \overrightarrow{PR}| = |(0,0,4)| = \sqrt{0^2 + 0^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \)[/tex]
4. Calculate the area of the triangle:
The area of the triangle is half the magnitude of the cross product:
[tex]\( \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times |\overrightarrow{PQ} \times \overrightarrow{PR}| = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 = 2 \)[/tex]
Therefore, the area of the triangle determined by the points [tex]\( P, Q, \)[/tex] and [tex]\( R \)[/tex] is 2.
To find a unit vector perpendicular to plane [tex]\( PQR \)[/tex], we can normalize the cross product vector [tex]\( (0,0,4) \)[/tex] by dividing it by its magnitude:
[tex]\( \text{Unit vector} = \frac{(0,0,4)}{4} = (0,0,1) \)[/tex]
To know more about area of the triangle, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/27683633
#SPJ4
In two different experiments, the half-life of a radioactive
sample is found to be 15.5 ± 2.3 days and 16.2 ± 1.5 days.
Determine the best estimate of the half life by combining the two
results.
the best estimate of the half-life, combining the two results, is approximately 13.7421 days with an uncertainty of approximately 1.3772 days.
To determine the best estimate of the half-life by combining the two results, we can use the weighted average method. The weights assigned to each measurement are inversely proportional to the squares of their uncertainties. Here's how to calculate the combined result:
Step 1: Calculate the weights for each measurement.
w1 = 1/σ1^2
w2 = 1/σ2^2
Where σ1 and σ2 are the uncertainties associated with each measurement.
Step 2: Calculate the weighted values.
w1 * t1 = w1 * (15.5 days)
w2 * t2 = w2 * (16.2 days)
Step 3: Calculate the sum of the weights.
W = w1 + w2
Step 4: Calculate the weighted average.
T = (w1 * t1 + w2 * t2) / W
Step 5: Calculate the combined uncertainty.
σ = √(1 / W)
The best estimate of the half-life is given by the value of T, and the combined uncertainty is given by the value of σ.
Let's calculate the best estimate using the given values:
For the first measurement:
σ1 = 2.3 days
For the second measurement:
σ2 = 1.5 days
Step 1:
w1 = 1/σ1^2 = 1/(2.3^2) ≈ 0.1949
w2 = 1/σ2^2 = 1/(1.5^2) ≈ 0.4444
Step 2:
w1 * t1 ≈ 0.1949 * 15.5 ≈ 3.0195
w2 * t2 ≈ 0.4444 * 16.2 ≈ 7.1993
Step 3:
W = w1 + w2 ≈ 0.1949 + 0.4444 ≈ 0.6393
Step 4:
T = (w1 * t1 + w2 * t2) / W ≈ (3.0195 + 7.1993) / 0.6393 ≈ 13.7421 days
Step 5:
σ = √(1 / W) ≈ √(1 / 0.6393) ≈ 1.3772 days
Therefore, the best estimate of the half-life, combining the two results, is approximately 13.7421 days with an uncertainty of approximately 1.3772 days.
To know more about half-life of a radioactive related question visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13979590
#SPJ11
Evaluate dw/dt at t = 3/2 pi for the function w(x,y,z) = xy/z; x = sin t, y = cost. z = t^2.
Given function is:
w(x,y,z) = xy/z;
x = sin t,
y = cos t.
z = t^2.
To find the value of dw/dt at t = 3/2π.
The formula to find the total derivative of w with respect to t is:
dw/dt = ∂w/∂t + ∂w/∂x (dx/dt) + ∂w/∂y (dy/dt) + ∂w/∂z (dz/dt)
Differentiating w with respect to x, y, and z, we get:
∂w/∂x = y/z
∂w/∂y = x/z
∂w/∂z = −xy/z²
Now, substituting the given values, we get:
∂w/∂x = cos t / t²
∂w/∂y = sin t / t²
∂w/∂z = −(sin t cos t)/t³Differentiating x, y, and z with respect to t, we get:
dx/dt = cos t
dy/dt = −sin t
dz/dt = 2t
So, substituting these values in the formula, we get:
dw/dt = ∂w/∂t + ∂w/∂x (dx/dt) + ∂w/∂y (dy/dt) + ∂w/∂z (dz/dt)⇒ dw/dt = (0) + (cos t / t²) (cos t) + (sin t / t²) (−sin t) + (−(sin t cos t)/t³) (2t)
On simplifying, we get:
dw/dt = 2(cos²t / t²) − 2(sin²t / t²) − 2sin²t / t
On substituting t = 3/2π, we get:
dw/dt = 2(cos²3/2π / (3/2π)²) − 2(sin²3/2π / (3/2π)²) − 2sin²3/2π / (3/2π)
dw/dt = 2(-1) − 2(0) − 2(1)dw/dt = -4
Therefore, the value of
dw/dt at t = 3/2π is -4.
To know more about function visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30721594
#SPJ11
For rotating rigid object, its angular moment um can be calculated by A. T=la B. L=lw C. ∑T =dL/dt
D. T= rxF
The correct equation for calculating the angular momentum of a rotating rigid object is L = Iω.
where:
L is the angular momentumI is the moment of inertiaω is the angular velocityThe moment of inertia is a measure of how difficult it is to rotate an object. It depends on the mass of the object and its distribution. The angular velocity is a measure of how fast the object is rotating. It is measured in radians per second.
The angular momentum of a rotating rigid object is a vector quantity. It has magnitude and direction. The direction of the angular momentum is the same as the direction of the angular velocity.
The angular momentum of a rotating rigid object can be changed by applying a torque to the object. A torque is a force that causes an object to rotate. It is measured in Newton-meters.
The total torque on an object is equal to the rate of change of its angular momentum. This is expressed by the equation ∑T = dL/dt
where:
∑T is the total torquedL/dt is the rate of change of the angular momentumThe angular momentum of a rotating rigid object can also be conserved. This means that if the total torque on an object is zero, then its angular momentum will remain constant.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each of the equations:
A. T=la is not correct. This equation is for the torque on a rigid object. The torque is equal to the moment of inertia times the angular acceleration.B. L=lw is correct. This equation is for the angular momentum of a rotating rigid object. The angular momentum is equal to the moment of inertia times the angular velocity.C. ∑T =dL/dt is correct. This equation is for the conservation of angular momentum. It states that the total torque on an object is equal to the rate of change of its angular momentum.D. T= rxF is not correct. This equation is for the torque on a point particle. The torque is equal to the distance from the axis of rotation times the force.To know more about equation click here
brainly.com/question/649785
#SPJ11
what kind of proof was used to find that m p is even? (you must provide an answer before moving to the next part.) multiple choice contraposition contradiction trivial direct
Our initial assumption that m is odd and p is even is false, and m + p must be even. Hence, it is proved that m + p is even.
Suppose that m is an odd integer and p is an even integer. Then, their sum m + p is odd. In this case, it is required to find what kind of proof is used to determine that m p is even.
The direct proof was used to find that m + p is even because it is a valid logical argument that establishes the truth of a proposition.
The method requires identifying the statements that are considered true (known as premises) and using them to establish the validity of the proposition being proven.
In this case, the proof uses the fact that m is odd and p is even to show that their sum is even.
Let's consider the definition of an even integer.
An integer is said to be even if it can be expressed in the form 2n, where n is an integer. Therefore, an even integer can be expressed as 2n and an odd integer can be expressed as 2n + 1.
The direct proof used to find that m + p is even is as follows: Suppose m is odd and p is even. Then, m can be expressed as m = 2k + 1 for some integer k, and p can be expressed as p = 2l for some integer l.
Therefore, their sum can be written as:m + p = (2k + 1) + 2l = 2k + 2l + 1 = 2(k + l) + 1
Since k and l are both integers, k + l is also an integer.
Thus, we can write the expression above as: m + p = 2(k + l) + 1
Since 2(k + l) is an even integer, and the sum of an even integer and an odd integer is always odd, we can conclude that m + p is odd. However, this contradicts the given statement that m + p is even.
Therefore, our initial assumption that m is odd and p is even is false, and m + p must be even.
Hence, it is proved that m + p is even.
For more such questions on assumption, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29672185
#SPJ8
Solve the inequality. Express your answer in interval form. (If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION.)
25x2 + 10x + 1 > 0
The inequality in interval form of 25x2 + 10x + 1 > 0 is (-∞, -1/5) U (-1/5, ∞).
To solve the inequality 25x^2 + 10x + 1 > 0 and express the answer in interval form, we can use the quadratic formula.
The quadratic formula states that for an equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the solutions for x can be found using the formula:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
In our case, the equation is 25x^2 + 10x + 1 > 0. Comparing this to the quadratic formula, we can see that a = 25, b = 10, and c = 1.
Using the quadratic formula, we can find the solutions for x:
x = (-10 ± √(10^2 - 4*25*1)) / (2*25)
Simplifying this expression gives us:
x = (-10 ± √(100 - 100)) / 50
x = (-10 ± √0) / 50
Since the discriminant (√(b^2 - 4ac)) is zero, there is only one solution for x:
x = -10 / 50
x = -1/5
Since this is a greater than inequality (>) and not a greater than or equal to inequality (≥), we need to determine the intervals where the expression is greater than zero.
To do this, we can plot the critical point x = -1/5 on a number line and choose test points within each interval to determine if the expression is greater than zero or not. Since the expression is a quadratic equation, the graph will be a parabola opening upwards.
When we test a value less than -1/5, such as -1, we get a positive value for the expression:
25(-1)^2 + 10(-1) + 1 = 25 + (-10) + 1 = 16
Therefore, the expression is greater than zero for x < -1/5.
When we test a value greater than -1/5, such as 0, we get a positive value for the expression:
25(0)^2 + 10(0) + 1 = 0 + 0 + 1 = 1
Therefore, the expression is also greater than zero for x > -1/5.
Hence, the solution to the inequality 25x^2 + 10x + 1 > 0, expressed in interval form, is (-∞, -1/5) U (-1/5, ∞).
To know more about inequality refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/20383699
#SPJ11
7+5-3*2(6*7)/4
• convert the above specified infix expression into
postfix expression
• Evaluate the resulted postfix expression
• convert the specified infix expression into prefix
expres
The postfix expression of "7+5-3*2(6*7)/4" is "7 5 + 3 2 * 6 7 * 2 * - 4 /". Evaluating the postfix expression gives the result of the expression. The prefix expression for the given infix expression is "/ - + 7 5 * 3 * 2 ( * 6 7 ) 4".
To convert the infix expression "7+5-3*2(6*7)/4" into postfix expression, we follow the rules of operator precedence and associativity. The postfix expression is obtained by placing operators after their operands.
The postfix expression for the given infix expression is:
"7 5 + 3 2 * 6 7 * 2 * - 4 /"
To evaluate the postfix expression, we use a stack data structure. We scan the postfix expression from left to right and perform the corresponding operations.
Starting with an empty stack, we encounter the operands "7" and "5". We push them onto the stack. Then we encounter the operator "+", so we pop the last two operands from the stack (5 and 7), perform the addition operation (7 + 5 = 12), and push the result back onto the stack.
We continue this process for the remaining operators and operands in the postfix expression. Finally, after evaluating the entire expression, the result left on the stack is the final answer.
To convert the infix expression into prefix expression, we follow similar rules but scan the expression from right to left. The prefix expression is obtained by placing operators before their operands.
The prefix expression for the given infix expression is:
"/ - + 7 5 * 3 * 2 ( * 6 7 ) 4"
Learn more about postfix expression here:
brainly.com/question/31871531
#SPJ11
A company sells jump drives for $10 each. Manufacturing cost is $2.60 per unit, marketing cost is $2.40 per unit and royalty is 20 % of the selling price per unit. The fixed cost is $ 18,000 per month.CALCULATE WITH CALCULATOR AND SHOW STEPS.
a) Find the break even point as a % of capacity if capacity is 15,000 units per month.
b) During a slump, the company can sell only 45 % of its capacity during a month. What is the profit/ loss that the company makes that month ?
The profit/loss during the slump is $2,250. If the value is positive, it indicates a profit, and if it is negative, it represents a loss. In this case, the company has a profit of $2,250 during the slump.
To calculate the break-even point as a percentage of capacity and the profit/loss during a slump, we need to consider the fixed costs, variable costs, selling price, and the actual number of units sold. Here are the calculations:
a) Break-even point as a percentage of capacity:
The break-even point is the number of units at which the revenue equals the total costs (fixed costs plus variable costs). To calculate the break-even point as a percentage of capacity, we can use the following formula:
Break-even point (in units) = Fixed costs / (Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit)
Given:
Fixed costs = $18,000 per month
Selling price per unit = $10
Variable costs per unit = Manufacturing cost ($2.60) + Marketing cost ($2.40) + Royalty (20% of selling price)
Variable costs per unit = $2.60 + $2.40 + (20% * $10) = $2.60 + $2.40 + $2 = $7
Break-even point (in units) = $18,000 / ($10 - $7)
Using a calculator, the calculation would be as follows:
Break-even point (in units) = $18,000 / $3
Break-even point (in units) = 6,000
The break-even point is 6,000 units. To find the break-even point as a percentage of capacity, divide the break-even point by the capacity and multiply by 100:
Break-even point (as a % of capacity) = (6,000 / 15,000) * 100
Break-even point (as a % of capacity) = 40%
Therefore, the break-even point is 40% of the capacity.
b) Profit/loss during a slump:
During a slump, the company can sell only 45% of its capacity. Let's assume the capacity is 15,000 units per month. So, the actual number of units sold during the slump would be:
Actual number of units sold = 45% of capacity = 0.45 * 15,000 = 6,750 units
To calculate the profit/loss, we need to consider the revenue and total costs.
Revenue = Number of units sold * Selling price per unit = 6,750 * $10
Variable costs = Number of units sold * Variable costs per unit = 6,750 * $7
Fixed costs remain the same at $18,000.
Profit/Loss = Revenue - Total costs
Total costs = Fixed costs + Variable costs
Using a calculator, the calculation would be as follows:
Revenue = 6,750 * $10 = $67,500
Variable costs = 6,750 * $7 = $47,250
Fixed costs = $18,000
Total costs = $18,000 + $47,250 = $65,250
Profit/Loss = $67,500 - $65,250 = $2,250
The profit/loss during the slump is $2,250. If the value is positive, it indicates a profit, and if it is negative, it represents a loss. In this case, the company has a profit of $2,250 during the slump.
To know more about cost visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30675995
#SPJ11
Bill faces the standard linear budget constraint and has a utility function for X and Y of: U (X, Y)= 4 In X+4 InY What is the slope of his income consumption curve? O 2Px/(Py) OPx/Py O Px/2Py O I/Px
Bill faces the standard linear budget constraint and has a utility function for X and Y of: U (X, Y)= 4 In X+4 InY.
The formula for calculating the slope of the income consumption curve is as follows:Slope of the Income Consumption Curve = -ΔY/ΔX where ΔX is the change in the quantity of X, and ΔY is the change in the quantity of Y.
Since Bill faces the standard linear budget constraint, his budget equation is PxX + PyY = I, where Px is the price of X, Py is the price of Y, and I is his income.His utility function can be written as U(X, Y) = 4ln(X) + 4ln(Y).
Now let us maximize his utility function subject to his budget constraint:L = 4ln(X) + 4ln(Y) - λ(PxX + PyY - I)
Taking the partial derivative of L with respect to X and Y and equating them to zero:∂L/∂X = 4/X - λPx = 0∂L/∂Y = 4/Y - λPy = 0
Solving for λ in terms of X and Y, we get:λ = 4/XPx = λY/Py
Now substituting this value of λ in the budget equation:PxX + PyY = I becomes λYX + PyY = IY/X = I
Slope of the Income Consumption Curve = -ΔY/ΔX = -Y2/Y1 / X2/X1 = (-I/Y2Px)/(I/X1Py) = -1/Y1(Py/Px) = -1/4(Py/Px).
The correct option is OPx/Py.
To know more about constraint visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17156848
#SPJ11
give an explicit definition of the bijection f from n onto z discribed in example
In the example,the bijection function f from the set of natural numbers (n) to the set of integers (z) can be explicitly defined as follows -
f(n) = (-1)^(n+1) * (n+1) / 2 for n >= 0 and
f(n) = (-1)^n *(n / 2) for n < 0.
What is the explanation for this?This function maps each natural number to a corresponding integer in a one-to-one and onto manner.
In real life, bijection functions are used in various applications such as data encryption, error correction codes, data compression, and mapping between different data representations.
They ensure a one-to-one correspondence and enable efficient and reliable data manipulation and transformation.
Learn more about bijection function at:
https://brainly.com/question/13837935
#SPJ4
explain the solution in details
"f(x)=ln(x−1/3x^2−2)⇒f′(x)=
The derivative of f(x) = ln(x - 1/3*x^2 - 2) is 1/(x - 1/3*x^2 - 2). This can be found using the quotient rule, which states that the derivative of f(x)/g(x) is (g(x)*f'(x) - f(x)*g'(x)) / g^2(x). In this case, f(x) = ln(x) and g(x) = x - 1/3*x^2 - 2.
The quotient rule can be used to find the derivative of any function that is the quotient of two other functions. In this case, f(x) = ln(x) and g(x) = x - 1/3*x^2 - 2. To use the quotient rule, we need to find the derivatives of f(x) and g(x). The derivative of f(x) is 1/x, and the derivative of g(x) is 1 - 2x.
Plugging these derivatives into the quotient rule, we get:
```
f'(x) = (g(x)*f'(x) - f(x)*g'(x)) / g^2(x)
= (x - 1/3*x^2 - 2)*(1/x) - ln(x)*(1 - 2x) / (x - 1/3*x^2 - 2)^2
= 1/(x - 1/3*x^2 - 2)
```
This is the derivative of f(x).
Learn more about quotient rule here:
brainly.com/question/30278964
#SPJ11
Create an example of a system of five equations in five unknowns that has rank 2. How about one with rank 3? Rank 1?
In this system, the rank is 1, which implies that all equations in the system are linearly dependent on each other, and there is only one independent equation.
Here are examples of systems of equations with different ranks:
1. Rank 2:
Let's consider the following system of equations:
```
2x + 3y + 4z + 5w + 6u = 10
3x + 4y + 5z + 6w + 7u = 15
4x + 5y + 6z + 7w + 8u = 20
5x + 6y + 7z + 8w + 9u = 25
6x + 7y + 8z + 9w + 10u = 30
```
In this system, the rank is 2, which means that the maximum number of linearly independent equations in this system is 2.
2. Rank 3:
Consider the following system of equations:
```
x + 2y + 3z + 4w + 5u = 7
2x + 4y + 6z + 8w + 10u = 14
3x + 6y + 9z + 12w + 15u = 21
4x + 8y + 12z + 16w + 20u = 28
5x + 10y + 15z + 20w + 25u = 35
```
In this system, the rank is 3, indicating that there are three linearly independent equations present.
3. Rank 1:
Consider the following system of equations:
```
2x + 4y + 6z + 8w + 10u = 0
4x + 8y + 12z + 16w + 20u = 0
6x + 12y + 18z + 24w + 30u = 0
8x + 16y + 24z + 32w + 40u = 0
10x + 20y + 30z + 40w + 50u = 0
```
In this system, the rank is 1, which implies that all equations in the system are linearly dependent on each other, and there is only one independent equation.
To know more about Equation click-
http://brainly.com/question/2972832
#SPJ11
the given data shows monthly cell phone bills for the last year. $71, $66, $81, $53, $64, $71, $68, $45, $50, $61, $63, $75 select the option that shows the correct mean, median, and mode.
The correct option is a. mean: $64 median: $65 mode: $71, the mean is the average of all the values in a data set.
To calculate the mean, add up all the values and then divide by the number of values. In this case, the mean is $64.
The median is the middle value in a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order. In this case, the median is $65.
The mode is the most frequently occurring value in a data set. In this case, the mode is $71.
Here is a table of the data with the mean, median, and mode calculated:
Value | Mean | Median | Mode
------- | -------- | -------- | --------
$71 | $64 | $65 | $71
$66 | | |
$81 | | |
$53 | | |
$64 | | |
$71 | | |
$68 | | |
$45 | | |
$50 | | |
$61 | | |
$63 | | |
$75 | | |
To know more about value click here
brainly.com/question/30760879
#SPJ11
Find the total mass of a lamina covering the inside of the unit circle with density function rho(x,y)=1−x
2
−y
2
.
The total mass of the lamina covering the inside of the unit circle is ∫∫D ρ(x,y) dA = ∫∫D (1 - x² - y²) dA.
Main part:
The given density function is ρ(x,y) = 1 - x² - y², and the region enclosed by the unit circle is given as
D={(x, y) | x² + y² ≤ 1}.
The total mass of a lamina covering the inside of the unit circle can be obtained by integrating the density function ρ(x,y) over the region D.
Conclusion: Therefore, the total mass of the lamina covering the inside of the unit circle is ∫∫D ρ(x,y) dA = ∫∫D (1 - x² - y²) dA.
This integral can be evaluated in polar coordinates, where x = r cos θ,
y = r sin θ, and
dA = r dr dθ.
The total mass of a lamina covering the inside of the unit circle is
∫∫D ρ(x,y) dA = ∫∫D (1 - x² - y²) dA,
which can be evaluated in polar coordinates.
To know more about mass visit
https://brainly.com/question/20579920
#SPJ11
The total mass of the lamina covering the inside of the unit circle with the given density function is π - 1/2.
To find the total mass of a lamina covering the inside of the unit circle with a density function of ρ(x, y) = 1 - x^2 - y^2, we need to integrate the density function over the region of the unit circle and calculate the resulting double integral.
The unit circle can be represented by the equation x^2 + y^2 = 1. To integrate over this region, we'll use polar coordinates. The range for θ is from 0 to 2π, and the range for r is from 0 to 1.
The mass (M) of the lamina can be calculated as follows:
M = ∬D ρ(x, y) dA
where D represents the region of integration and dA represents the differential area element.
Converting to polar coordinates:
x = r cos(θ)
y = r sin(θ)
The Jacobian determinant for the transformation is r, so dA in polar coordinates is r dr dθ.
Substituting the density function and the differential area element into the double integral:
M = ∬D (1 - x^2 - y^2) dA
= ∫[0,2π] ∫[0,1] (1 - r^2 cos^2(θ) - r^2 sin^2(θ)) r dr dθ
Let's evaluate this integral step by step.
First, we integrate with respect to r:
∫[0,1] (1 - r^2 cos^2(θ) - r^2 sin^2(θ)) r dr
= ∫[0,1] (r - r^3 cos^2(θ) - r^3 sin^2(θ)) dr
= [1/2 r^2 - 1/4 r^4 cos^2(θ) - 1/4 r^4 sin^2(θ)] evaluated from 0 to 1
= (1/2 - 1/4 cos^2(θ) - 1/4 sin^2(θ)) - (0 - 0 - 0)
= 1/2 - 1/4 cos^2(θ) - 1/4 sin^2(θ)
Now, we integrate the resulting expression with respect to θ:
∫[0,2π] (1/2 - 1/4 cos^2(θ) - 1/4 sin^2(θ)) dθ
= [1/2θ - 1/4 (θ/2 + 1/2 sin(2θ)) - 1/4 (θ/2 - 1/2 sin(2θ))] evaluated from 0 to 2π
= π - 1/2
Therefore, the total mass of the lamina covering the inside of the unit circle with the given density function is π - 1/2.
To know more about density function, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31039386
#SPJ11
he object with a mass m starts the motion in one dimension from the origin with speed v, calculate the kinetic energy when object will reach x point.
The required kinetic energy is KE = 12mv2
The kinetic energy when an object with mass m starts its motion in one dimension from the origin with speed v and reaches x-point can be calculated using the formula for kinetic energy:KE=12mv2,
where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.In this scenario, we know the mass of the object and its initial velocity.
We also know that the object will reach a certain x-point.Let's assume that the object experiences no external forces that might change its kinetic energy.
Then the main answer will be:KE = 12mv2.
The kinetic energy of the object is directly proportional to the square of its velocity and its mass. Therefore, if the mass of the object or its velocity changes, so will its kinetic energy.
In conclusion, when an object with a mass m starts its motion in one dimension from the origin with speed v and reaches a certain x-point, the kinetic energy of the object can be calculated using the formula KE=12mv2.
To know more about velocity visit:
brainly.com/question/30559316
#SPJ11
Find an equation of the tangent plane of z=x
y
at (2,3,8) Then use your answer to approximate (2.001)
2.97
The equation of the tangent plane of z=x × y, the approximate value of z at (2.001, 2.97) is 7.057.
To find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = x × y at the point (2, 3, 8), we can use the following steps:
Step 1: Find the partial derivatives of z with respect to x and y.
∂z/∂x = y
∂z/∂y = x
Step 2: Evaluate the partial derivatives at the point (2, 3, 8).
∂z/∂x = 3
∂z/∂y = 2
Step 3: Use the point-normal form of a plane equation to find the equation of the tangent plane.
The point-normal form is given by:
(x - x0) × ∂z/∂x + (y - y0)× ∂z/∂y + (z - z0) = 0
Plugging in the values:
(x - 2)×3 + (y - 3) ×2 + (z - 8) = 0
3x - 6 + 2y - 6 + z - 8 = 0
3x + 2y + z - 20 = 0
So, the equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = x× y at the point (2, 3, 8) is 3x + 2y + z - 20 = 0.
Now, to approximate the value of z at (2.001, 2.97), we can substitute these values into the equation of the tangent plane:
3(2.001) + 2(2.97) + z - 20 = 0
Simplifying this equation gives:
6.003 + 5.94 + z - 20 = 0
z - 7.057 = 0
z ≈ 7.057
Therefore, the approximate value of z at (2.001, 2.97) is 7.057.
Learn more about tangent plane here:
https://brainly.com/question/31433124
#SPJ11
∥Ax∥ [infinity] =∥A∥ [infinity]⋅∥x∥ [infinity]
Select one: True False
Given that `∥Ax∥ [infinity] =∥A∥ [infinity]⋅∥x∥ [infinity]`, we are to determine whether the statement is true or false. Answer: True
Explanation: First, let's recall the definition of the matrix norm:
Suppose `A` is a `m x n` matrix. Then, the norm of matrix `A`, denoted by `||A||`, is the maximum of the lengths of `Ax` over all `x` in `ℝ^n` with length `1`.i.e.,
`||A|| = sup_{x ≠ 0} ||Ax||/||x||`
The norm can also be written as:
`||A|| = max_{||x||=1} ||Ax||`
Now, coming back to the statement, we have
`∥Ax∥ [infinity] = ∥A∥ [infinity]⋅∥x∥ [infinity]`
We need to show that this statement is true.
To show this, we will use the definition of the matrix norm to prove it.
For any matrix `A` and a vector `x`, we can say that `||Ax||_∞ ≤ ||A||_∞ . ||x||_∞`.
Thus, we have `sup{ ||Ax||_∞/||x||_∞ } ≤ sup{ ||A||_∞ . ||x||_∞ / ||x||_∞ }`
i.e., `||A||_∞ ≤ sup{ ||Ax||_∞ / ||x||_∞ }`.
Since `||A||_∞` is less than or equal to some quantity and the definition of the norm also uses a supremum, we can say that `||A||_∞` is less than or equal to the norm.
Hence, we have `||A||_∞ ≤ ||A||`.
Similarly, we can show that `||x||_∞ ≤ ||x||`.
Hence, we can write `∥Ax∥ [infinity] / ∥x∥ [infinity] ≤ ∥A∥ [infinity]`
i.e., `∥Ax∥ [infinity] ≤ ∥A∥ [infinity] . ∥x∥ [infinity]`
Therefore, `∥Ax∥ [infinity] = ∥A∥ [infinity]⋅∥x∥ [infinity]` is true.
To know more about matrix visit
https://brainly.com/question/9967572
#SPJ11
True. the inequality ||Ax||∞ ≤ ||A||∞ ⋅ ||x||∞ holds true for any matrix A and vector x.
Is the statement ∥Ax∥ [infinity] =∥A∥ [infinity]⋅∥x∥ [infinity] true or false?
The statement is true. The infinity norm (also known as the maximum norm or supremum norm) of a matrix A is defined as the maximum absolute row sum of A, and the infinity norm of a vector x is defined as the maximum absolute element of x.
Therefore, the inequality ||Ax||∞ ≤ ||A||∞ ⋅ ||x||∞ holds true for any matrix A and vector x. This means that the infinity norm of the matrix-vector product is bounded by the product of the infinity norms of the matrix and the vector.
Learn more about inequality at https://brainly.com/question/24372553
#SPJ4
Determine d^2y/dx^2 if x=θ−sinθ and dydx=1/1−cosθ.
The second derivative d²y/dx² is
d²y/dx² = -sin(x + sin(θ)) * (1 - cos(x + sin(θ))) * (1 + cos(θ) / (1 - cos(θ)))
To find the second derivative d²y/dx², we need to differentiate the given expression for dy/dx with respect to x and then differentiate it again. However, the given expression for dy/dx is in terms of θ, so we need to express it in terms of x using the given relationship x = θ - sin(θ).
First, let's find dx/dθ:
dx/dθ = 1 - cos(θ)
Now, let's express dy/dx in terms of x:
dy/dx = 1 / (1 - cos(θ))
Since x = θ - sin(θ), we can solve for θ in terms of x:
x = θ - sin(θ)
θ = x + sin(θ)
Substituting this back into dy/dx:
dy/dx = 1 / (1 - cos(x + sin(θ)))
Now, let's differentiate dy/dx with respect to x:
d²y/dx² = d/dx (dy/dx)
= d/dx [1 / (1 - cos(x + sin(θ)))]
To find d²y/dx², we need to apply the chain rule. Let's start by differentiating the denominator:
d/dx [1 - cos(x + sin(θ))] = -sin(x + sin(θ)) * (1 - cos(x + sin(θ)))'
The derivative of 1 is 0, so we can ignore it. Now, we need to differentiate the term cos(x + sin(θ)). Applying the chain rule again:
(cos(x + sin(θ)))' = -sin(x + sin(θ)) * (x + sin(θ))'
The derivative of x with respect to x is 1, and the derivative of sin(θ) with respect to x is cos(θ) * θ'. Since dy/dx = 1 / (1 - cos(x + sin(θ))), we can substitute θ' with dy/dx:
(cos(x + sin(θ)))' = -sin(x + sin(θ)) * (x + sin(θ))' = -sin(x + sin(θ)) * (1 + cos(θ) * (dy/dx))
Substituting this back into the expression for d²y/dx²:
d²y/dx² = -sin(x + sin(θ)) * (1 - cos(x + sin(θ))) * (1 + cos(θ) * (dy/dx))
Now, we can substitute dy/dx = 1 / (1 - cos(θ)):
d²y/dx² = -sin(x + sin(θ)) * (1 - cos(x + sin(θ))) * (1 + cos(θ) / (1 - cos(θ)))
Hence, The second derivative d²y/dx² is
d²y/dx² = -sin(x + sin(θ)) * (1 - cos(x + sin(θ))) * (1 + cos(θ) / (1 - cos(θ)))
To know more about second derivative here
https://brainly.com/question/29005833
#SPJ4
A forest fire is found at midnight. It covers 1200 acres then. It is spreading at a rate of f(t)= 4 root t acres per hour. If it continues to spread at this rate, how fast will the fire be spreading 15 hours later? It will be spreading at a rate of acres per hour. (Round to nearest tenth.)
A forest fire is found at midnight. It covers 1200 acres then. It is spreading at a rate of f(t)= 4 root t acres per hour. We need to find the rate at which the fire is spreading 15 hours later. We are given that the forest fire is spreading at a rate of `f(t) = 4 sqrt(t)` acres per hour where t is the number of hours since midnight.
Let A(t) be the area covered by the fire in t hours. Then `A(t) = ∫_0^t f(x) dx` (Area is the integral of rate)We are also given that the fire covers 1200 acres at midnight, so
`A(0) = 1200`. Thus,
`A(t) = 1200 + ∫_0^t f(x) dx`. Using the formula for f(t), we get
`A(t) = 1200 + ∫_0^t 4 sqrt(x) dx`. Evaluating the integral, we get
`A(t) = 1200 + [8/3 x^(3/2)]_0^t = 1200 + 8/3 t^(3/2)`. Therefore, the area covered by the fire after 15 hours is
`A(15) = 1200 + 8/3 (15)^(3/2) ≈ 2734.6` acres. To find how fast the fire is spreading after 15 hours, we take the derivative of `A(t)` with respect to `t`. We get
`dA/dt = 8/3 (3/2) t^(1/2) = 4 t^(1/2)`. Thus, the rate at which the fire is spreading 15 hours later is
`dA/dt|_(t=15) = 4(15)^(1/2) ≈ 18.97` acres per hour. Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get the answer as `18.97` acres per hour.
To know more about rate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25565101
#SPJ11
Smeons dos jurnped out of its crate. if ran23 feet, turned and ran 7 feet, and then tumed 130∗ to face its crate. Mow far away from its crate in 5 imeons dog? Esund to the mearest hundiredth.
George's dog is approximately 29 meters far away from its crate, if it ran 23 meters, turned and ran 11 meters, and then turned 130° to face its crate.
To determine the distance from George's dog to its crate after the described movements, we can use the concept of a triangle and trigonometry.
The dog initially runs 23 meters, then turns and runs 7 meters, forming the two sides of a triangle.
The third side of the triangle represents the distance from the dog's final position to the crate.
To find this distance, we can use the Law of Cosines, which states that in a triangle with sides a, b, and c and angle C opposite side c, the equation is c² = a² + b² - 2abcos(C).
In this case, a = 23 meters, b = 7 meters, and C = 130°.
Plugging these values into the equation, we have
c² = 23² + 7² - 2×23×7×cos(130°).
c ≈ 29meters.
Therefore, George's dog is approximately 29 meters far away from its crate.
To learn more about distance click on,
brainly.com/question/31954234
#SPJ4
Chapter 23, Exercise 5: If we reverse the order of events in the definition of the limit of a sequence (a n), we get ∃N such that ∀ε>0,∀n≥N,∣a n−a∣<ε. What does this mean?
The statement "If we reverse the order of events in the definition of the limit of a sequence (an), we get ∃N such that ∀ε>0,∀n≥N, |an - a| < ε" is the definition of the limit of a sequence in reverse order.
In the original definition of the limit of a sequence, we state that for any positive ε (epsilon), there exists a positive integer N such that for all terms of the sequence with indices greater than or equal to N, the absolute difference between the term and the limit is less than ε.
When we reverse the order of events in the definition, it means that for any positive ε, there exists a positive integer N such that for all terms of the sequence with indices greater than or equal to N, the absolute difference between the term and the limit is less than ε.
Essentially, the reversed definition of the limit of a sequence states that if we take any positive value ε, we can always find a point in the sequence (from a certain index N onwards) where all subsequent terms have an absolute difference from the limit that is smaller than ε.
Learn more about statement from
https://brainly.com/question/24126971
#SPJ11
