anthropologists find that in addition to its aesthetic value, art also serves often as a:

Control is used to incorporate a parallel experiment as a standard of comparison in a scientific study. Therefore, the correct option is A.

A control group is used to establish a baseline for comparison to the experimental group.  Hence, a control group serves as a basis for comparison, allowing you to determine the effects of the independent variable on the experimental group by comparing it to the control group, which does not receive the treatment or manipulation of the variable.

This allows researchers to isolate the effects of the independent variable being studied and determine if the observed changes in the experimental group are due to the manipulation of the independent variable or other factors. By comparing the results of the experimental group to the control group, researchers can determine the effectiveness of the independent variable and draw valid conclusions. This helps to ensure the validity and reliability of the study's results. Hence, the correct answer is option A: Control.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: _____ is used to incorporate a parallel experiment as a standard of comparison in a scientific study. A) control B) experiment C) hypothesis D) conclusion.

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The democratic leadership style helps create a safe environment for learning, growth, and mutual influence.

In this style, leaders involve their team members in decision-making processes and encourage open communication and collaboration. They promote transparency, trust, and respect within the team, which leads to a more engaged and committed workforce. This leadership style also values the contributions and opinions of every team member, which fosters creativity and innovation. With a democratic leader, team members feel empowered to share their thoughts and ideas without fear of negative consequences. This creates an environment that encourages personal and professional growth, as well as mutual influence among team members. As a result, democratic leadership can lead to increased job satisfaction, productivity, and positive outcomes for the organization as a whole.

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Many Native American tribes were more susceptible to the diseases introduced by white settlers, as they had no immunity to these new illnesses.

Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza decimated entire populations, with some estimates suggesting that up to 90% of some tribes were wiped out by these diseases. The lack of immunity was because these illnesses were not native to the Americas, and the Native Americans had not been exposed to them before the arrival of the Europeans.

This susceptibility can be attributed to several factors, such as a lack of immunity due to their isolation and minimal prior exposure to these diseases, as well as differences in hygiene practices and living conditions. Consequently, these factors led to significant population declines among Native American tribes upon contact with white settlers.

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Option C is correct. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that focuses on the connection between a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

It is a form of talk therapy that aims to change negative thought patterns and behaviors that are causing distress or interfering with daily functioning. The interplay of thinking-feeling-behaving is central to CBT. CBT is based on the premise that negative thoughts and beliefs can lead to negative emotions and behaviors. By changing negative thought patterns, people can change the way they feel and behave. CBT teaches people to identify and challenge negative thoughts, and to replace them with more positive, realistic thoughts. CBT is a highly effective treatment for a variety of mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It is also used to treat addiction, eating disorders, and other issues.

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Wendy Davis had an uphill battle to win the Texas governor's race primarily because she appealed to suburban and urban liberal voters. Hence, option A. suburban and urban liberal voters is correct.

Texas is a largely conservative state, and appealing to the more liberal voters in urban and suburban areas was not enough to win the election. Additionally, her pro-choice stance and support from pro-choice Latino voters may have hurt her chances with more conservative voters. While winning the Latino vote in the Rio Grande Valley was a positive for her campaign, it was not enough to overcome the overall conservative lean of the state. Furthermore, her personal story, which was one of the strengths of her campaign, was also a source of controversy due to perceived inconsistencies. Despite these challenges, Davis ran a strong campaign and made significant strides in changing the political landscape in Texas.

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Research on dichotic listening tasks for auditory attention suggests that c. he will detect sound from the unattended ear, but not discern meaning from the unattended ear.

Dichotic listening tasks are a popular experimental paradigm in which different information is presented simultaneously to each ear. In this type of experiment, subjects are typically instructed to attend to information presented in only one ear while ignoring information presented in the other ear. In the case of Pete, he is participating in a dichotic listening task where his task is to repeat back information from only one ear.

Research on dichotic listening tasks for auditory attention suggests that while subjects like Pete can detect sound from the unattended ear, they are not able to discern meaning from the unattended ear. This is because the human brain has limited processing capacity, and attending to information in one ear requires significant attentional resources. As a result, the information presented in the unattended ear is typically filtered out by the brain's attentional system, and only basic features like pitch, volume, and timbre are processed.

This phenomenon, known as the cocktail party effect, illustrates the brain's remarkable ability to selectively attend to information in complex auditory environments. While we may be able to detect sound from multiple sources simultaneously, our ability to discern meaning from these sources is limited by our attentional capacity. By studying dichotic listening tasks, researchers can gain insights into the complex mechanisms that underlie auditory attention and perception, and ultimately, develop new strategies for enhancing these processes in individuals with hearing impairments or attentional deficits.

The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Pete is taking part in an experiment where different information is presented in each of his ears. His task is to repeat back information from only one ear. Research on dichotic listening tasks for auditory attention suggests that:

a.he will hear sound and understand meaning from the unattended ear.

b. he won't be able to detect sound from the unattended ear, but will accurately discern meaning from the attended ear.

c. he will detect sound from the unattended ear, but not discern meaning from the unattended ear.

d. he won't be able to detect sound from the unattended ear and will have a very hard time repeating information from the attended ear.

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The field of linguistics known as phonology investigates how sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the component elements of signals, are systematically organized in various languages or dialects. The phrase can also particularly refer to a particular linguistic variety's sound or sign system.

Phonological rules are frequently included in phonology examples because they help phonologists express and comprehend how letters and words are pronounced graphically. For instance, the majority of English speakers pronounce the phonemes in a specific way.

As "the study of speech sounds of a language or languages, and the laws governing them," phonology is often used to describe this field of study.

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The relationship between the speed of released energy waves in an earthquake and the material through which the waves move is that the speed of waves is affected by the density and elasticity of the material.

Seismic waves can be divided into two main types: P-waves (primary waves) and S-waves (secondary waves). P-waves are faster than S-waves, and they travel through both solids and liquids. S-waves, on the other hand, can only travel through solids, and they are slower than P-waves.

When an earthquake occurs, seismic waves radiate out from the focus of the earthquake in all directions, passing through various types of rocks and other materials. The density and elasticity of these materials affect the speed of the waves, causing them to speed up or slow down.

This information can be used by scientists to study the structure of the Earth's interior, including the location and nature of the different layers of the Earth.

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The Prisoner's Dilemma is a classic game theory scenario where two parties are presented with a situation where they must choose to cooperate or defect.

If both parties choose to cooperate, they both receive a positive outcome. However, if one party defects while the other cooperates, the defector receives a better outcome, while the cooperator receives a negative outcome. If both parties defect, they both receive a negative outcome.

To avoid the undesired outcome and cooperate with each other in the Prisoner's Dilemma, the two parties need to establish trust and communication. This can be achieved through several methods:

Establish a reputation for cooperation: If one party can establish a reputation for being cooperative in similar situations, the other party may be more likely to cooperate as well.

Communicate openly: The two parties can communicate openly and honestly about their intentions, which can lead to mutual cooperation.

Use incentives: Both parties can be offered incentives to cooperate, such as rewards or penalties for cooperation or defection.

Establish a long-term relationship: If the two parties will continue to interact in the future, establishing a long-term relationship can encourage mutual cooperation.

Overall, cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma requires trust, communication, and mutual incentives. By establishing these elements, parties can avoid the undesired outcome and work together for a positive outcome.

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Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychotherapist, believed that a person's early childhood experiences and relationships with their family members significantly impact their personality development.

He believed that individuals strive for a sense of belonging and significance and that their perceptions of their place in the world shape their personality traits and behaviors. Adler also emphasized the importance of the individual's ability to adapt to their environment and overcome feelings of inferiority. Overall, Adler believed that personality is shaped by a combination of nature and nurture factors, including family dynamics, social environment, and personal experiences.

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Former legislators have several advantages as lobbyists, including:

1. Personal relationships: Former legislators often have personal relationships with current lawmakers and other key decision-makers in government. This can make it easier for them to gain access to those individuals and advocate for their clients.

2. Institutional knowledge: Former legislators have an intimate understanding of how the legislative process works, as well as the rules, procedures, and traditions of the legislature. This can help them navigate the system more effectively and strategically.

3. Policy expertise: Former legislators often have a deep understanding of the issues they worked on while in office, as well as the broader policy landscape. This can make them more effective advocates for their clients, as they are able to provide detailed analysis and strategic advice.

4. Credibility: Former legislators often have a level of credibility and trust with lawmakers that other lobbyists may not have. This can make it easier for them to build relationships and persuade lawmakers to support their clients' interests.

5. Access to information: Former legislators often have access to information and intelligence that can be valuable to their clients. This can include information about upcoming legislation, political dynamics, and other factors that may impact their clients' interests.

Overall, the advantages that former legislators have as lobbyists stem from their unique experience and knowledge of the legislative process, as well as their personal relationships and credibility with lawmakers. These advantages can make them highly effective advocates for their clients' interests.

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The U.S. political culture influences public policy through values such as individualism, limited government, equality, and democracy.

The political culture in the United States, which includes values, attitudes, and beliefs, has a significant influence on the formation, goals, and implementation of public policy over time.

One way that U.S. political culture affects public policy is through the concept of individualism, which is a fundamental value in American society.

This means that Americans tend to prioritize individual freedoms and rights over collective interests.

As a result, public policies that limit individual freedoms or interfere with personal autonomy are often met with resistance and skepticism.

Another example is the belief in a limited role of government, which is deeply rooted in the American political culture.

This means that Americans tend to prefer smaller government and lower taxes. Therefore, public policies that involve government intervention or increased taxation are often met with skepticism and resistance.

Moreover, the U.S. political culture values equality and opportunity, which has led to the creation of various public policies aimed at promoting equal access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.

This includes policies such as the Civil Rights Act, the Affordable Care Act, and various social welfare programs.

Finally, the U.S. political culture values democracy and participation, which has led to the creation of policies that encourage citizen engagement and participation in the political process.

This includes policies such as campaign finance reform, voting rights, and public access to government information.

Overall, the U.S. political culture plays a critical role in shaping the formation, goals, and implementation of public policy over time, and understanding this culture is essential for policymakers to create effective policies that reflect the values and beliefs of the American people.

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A community is a specialized group with a strong sense of belonging and commitment to each other that shapes an overall collective identity.

A community is a group of different living things that share a common environment, set of laws, religion, set of values or set of traditions. Communities can share a sense of place that is situated in a specific geographic location or in virtual space through communication platforms.

The concept of community is a recurring theme that ties people together in the struggle to defeat these threats. We all yearn for a sense of belonging, and it is this need that keeps us connected to all the relationships we make.

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Leaders tend to be more talkative and express greater determination and self-confidence. These traits help them effectively communicate their vision and motivate their team members.

Leaders often exhibit these traits and qualities. They tend to be more talkative and expressive, which helps them communicate their vision and goals effectively. They also possess a high level of determination, which enables them to persevere in the face of challenges and setbacks. Additionally, leaders have a strong sense of self-confidence, which allows them to take risks and make bold decisions. These traits are often what set them apart and make them successful in their roles.

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The two reasons that explain why judicial elections have become more expensive over time are: Television advertising is expensive and competitive judicial races require money.

Television advertising has become an essential part of political campaigns, including judicial races, due to its ability to reach a wide audience. However, the high cost of television advertising has led to significant increases in campaign spending.

Moreover, judicial races have become more competitive, making it necessary for candidates to raise more money to run effective campaigns. Judicial races may not receive as much attention as other political contests, but they are still important, and candidates need to raise funds to get their message out to voters.

Overall, these factors have contributed to the rising cost of judicial elections.

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When Elena got her new smartphone, she spent hours trying different approaches to programming the device rather than consulting the manual. Elena is using the trial-and-error approach to problem solving.

The trial-and-error approach to problem solving involves attempting various methods or strategies without a clear plan or guidance. In Elena's case, she is experimenting with different approaches to programming her smartphone instead of referring to the manual or seeking instructions. This approach involves learning through experience, making mistakes, and refining one's understanding by adjusting and trying again until a desired outcome is achieved.

While it may be time-consuming and involve a degree of uncertainty, the trial-and-error approach allows for exploration and discovery, fostering a deeper understanding of the problem and potential solutions through hands-on experimentation.

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Some scholars claim cultural homogenization and Americanization to be the results of media globalization.

Media globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and integration of media industries and technologies across the world. Some scholars argue that one of the major results of media globalization is cultural homogenization, which is the process by which cultural differences between nations and regions are reduced or eliminated.

This is often linked to the spread of American culture, which is seen as dominant in the global media landscape. As media industries become more globalized, it is argued that cultural diversity is being eroded, and local cultures are becoming increasingly similar to each other. This has led to concerns about the loss of cultural identity and the potential for cultural imperialism.

Another related result of media globalization is Americanization, which refers to the spread of American culture and values around the world. This is seen as a consequence of the dominance of American media companies and their products in the global media market.

American cultural products, such as movies, TV shows, and music, are often more widely distributed and more popular than local cultural products, leading to concerns about the impact of American culture on local cultures. Some scholars argue that Americanization has contributed to the erosion of cultural diversity and the homogenization of global culture.

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Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson are both renowned psychologists who have made significant contributions to our understanding of human development. While they have different theories, there are several similarities between their work.

Firstly, both Piaget and Erikson believe that development occurs in stages. Piaget proposed that children go through four stages of cognitive development, while Erikson identified eight stages of psychosocial development. Both theories suggest that each stage builds on the previous one and is characterized by a particular set of challenges and experiences. Secondly, Piaget and Erikson both emphasize the importance of social interaction in development. Piaget believed that children learn through their interactions with the physical world, as well as through their interactions with other people. Erikson also recognized the role of social interaction in development, particularly in relation to the formation of identity and the resolution of psychosocial conflicts. Finally, both Piaget and Erikson recognize that development is a lifelong process. Piaget's theory suggests that cognitive development continues throughout life, while Erikson's theory emphasizes that individuals continue to face challenges and resolve conflicts at each stage of life.

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The Department of Transportation (DOT) hazard class that contains organic peroxides and oxidizers is Class 5.

The term "substances capable of causing or enhancing combustion" refers to a class of chemicals commonly known as "oxidizers." Chemicals called organic peroxides and oxidizers are frequently employed in the manufacturing of rubber, plastics, and other materials as well as industrial catalysts.

They may be extremely flammable, highly reactive, and dangerous if they come into touch with other substances or are subjected to heat or flame. As a result, the DOT has the authority to regulate these compounds, and they must be properly labeled, packaged, and transported in compliance with set safety standards.

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Erin's preoccupation with his personal problem is an example of a distraction that is hindering his ability to concentrate during the class lecture.

the interference of cognitive processes, specifically attention, in this case. Erin's personal problem is occupying his working memory, which is the cognitive system responsible for processing and holding information temporarily. This interference is preventing Erin from fully focusing on the lecture and processing the new information being presented.

This is a common phenomenon known as cognitive interference, where our thoughts or feelings interfere with our ability to focus and complete cognitive tasks.

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The statement is true because a well-planned vegetarian diet can provide all the necessary nutrients for good health and may offer several health benefits.

Studies have shown that vegetarians tend to have lower rates of heart disease, certain types of cancer, and type 2 diabetes compared to non-vegetarians. Vegetarian diets are typically high in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and lower in saturated fat and cholesterol compared to diets that include meat.

However, it's important to note that simply removing meat from one's diet does not guarantee a healthy diet, and careful planning is necessary to ensure that all nutrient needs are met. A vegetarian diet can be healthy or unhealthy, depending on the foods chosen and the nutritional adequacy of the diet.

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First-cousin marriages, which occur between the children of two siblings, are legally prohibited in some jurisdictions due to potential genetic risks and societal concerns.

These laws aim to prevent the transmission of inherited disorders and maintain genetic diversity within populations. However, the legality of such unions varies globally, with some regions permitting or even encouraging them. It is important to consult local regulations and cultural norms before considering a marriage between first cousins.

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True. To help change behavior, health education specialists must do more than just educate.

They should also assess needs, plan interventions, implement programs, and evaluate outcomes to ensure the effectiveness of their efforts in promoting healthier behaviors.

Assessing needs: Before designing any health intervention, it is crucial for health education specialists to assess the needs of the target population or community.

This involves gathering data, conducting surveys or interviews, and analyzing existing health information to identify the specific health issues, risk factors, and barriers to behavior change that need to be addressed.

Planning interventions: Based on the needs assessment, health education specialists develop targeted interventions and strategies to address the identified health issues.

They create comprehensive plans that outline specific objectives, goals, and activities to be implemented. These plans consider cultural, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence behavior and aim to tailor interventions to the unique needs of the individuals or communities involved.

Implementing programs: Health education specialists are responsible for implementing the planned interventions and programs. This involves delivering health education sessions, organizing workshops or events, disseminating informational materials, and utilizing various communication channels to reach the target audience.

They use evidence-based strategies and effective communication techniques to engage individuals and communities in adopting healthier behaviors.

Evaluating outcomes: To ensure the effectiveness of their efforts, health education specialists systematically evaluate the outcomes and impact of their programs.

This includes assessing whether the intended behavior changes have occurred, measuring the knowledge gained, evaluating the reach and engagement of the interventions, and analyzing the overall impact on public health. Evaluation allows for adjustments and improvements to be made to future interventions based on the findings.

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The behavioral viewpoint developed over the following phases: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning.

The behavioral viewpoint, also known as behaviorism, is a psychological perspective that focuses on observable behaviors and the environmental factors that influence them. It developed over several phases, each contributing to our understanding of human behavior.

The first phase, classical conditioning, was pioneered by Ivan Pavlov. It involves learning through associations, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a response through repeated pairing. This forms the basis of how certain behaviors are learned and triggered by specific cues.

The second phase, operant conditioning, was introduced by B.F. Skinner. It focuses on the consequences of behavior, such as rewards and punishments, as motivators for learning and shaping behavior. It emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in influencing behavior.

The third phase, social learning, was advanced by Albert Bandura. It emphasizes the importance of observational learning, where individuals learn by observing and imitating others. It highlights the role of modeling, reinforcement, and vicarious learning in shaping behavior.

These three phases of development in the behavioral viewpoint have contributed significantly to our understanding of human behavior and have practical applications in areas such as education, therapy, and organizational behavior.

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Yes, that is correct. When a butcher cuts a larger piece of beef into steaks, they are performing a utility function by transforming the beef into a form that is more useful and valuable to consumers. This process adds value to the beef and makes it more marketable.
A butcher who cuts a larger piece of beef into steaks is an example of utility. This is because the butcher is providing a valuable service by transforming the larger piece of beef into more manageable and desirable cuts, such as steaks. This process adds value and convenience for the consumer, and is therefore considered an example of utility in the context of goods and services.

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Quotation mark used to show spoken dialogue, and some titles and words in a special way

Quotation marks are used to indicate that a certain section of text is quoted directly from another source or is being spoken by a character in a story or dialogue.

They are also used for titles of articles, short stories, and songs, as well as for words used in a non-literal or ironic sense. Quotation marks can be single or double depending on the country and the publication style.

They serve as an important tool in written communication to distinguish between direct quotes, titles, and figurative language, helping the reader to understand the intended meaning of the text.

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The perspective maintaining that self-esteem is contingent on successes and failures in domains on which a person has based his or her self-worth is called the "contingency theory of self-esteem."

According to this hypothesis, people's feeling of self-worth is derived from their accomplishments in life domains they value highly, such as academics, careers, relationships, or physical beauty. Their self-esteem increases when they achieve in these areas, and it decreases when they fail.

Social psychology research has supported the contingency theory of self-esteem, which has crucial ramifications for understanding how people react to success and failure as well as how they deal with difficulties and obstacles in a variety of spheres of life.

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The core leader competencies have three basic goals: lead others, accomplish the mission, and improve the organization.

The first goal of leading others involves the ability to communicate effectively, build relationships, and inspire others to follow a shared vision. This includes skills such as active listening, empathy, and emotional intelligence, as well as the ability to provide constructive feedback and coaching to team members.

The second goal of accomplishing the mission involves setting clear goals and objectives, developing effective strategies and plans, and executing them with precision and discipline. This requires skills such as strategic thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and risk management, as well as the ability to prioritize tasks, manage resources, and adapt to changing circumstances.

The third goal of improving the organization involves creating a culture of continuous improvement and innovation, where team members are encouraged to learn, grow, and develop new skills. This requires skills such as change management, team building, and collaboration, as well as the ability to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace.

Overall, the core leader competencies are designed to help leaders achieve these three basic goals by providing them with the skills, knowledge, and attributes needed to lead others, accomplish the mission, and improve the organization.

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True, Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations presented a critique of ostensive definition, arguing that meaning is not fixed by necessary and sufficient conditions but rather depends on social context and use.

Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations presented a critique of the traditional theory of meaning, including the notion of ostensive definition.

Wittgenstein argued that meaning is not fixed by a set of necessary and sufficient conditions but is rather a matter of use in a particular social context.

In this way, he challenged the idea that the meaning of a word could be conveyed through an ostensive definition, which relies on pointing to an example of the thing or concept being defined.

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Aronson and O'Leary found that students were more likely to conserve water (by turning off the shower while soaping up) after "receiving information about the average water usage of previous students".

In a study conducted by Aronson and O'Leary, they aimed to promote water conservation among male students showering at the university field house. They discovered that the students were more inclined to conserve water by turning off the shower while soaping up after receiving information about the average water usage of previous students.

This suggests that providing the students with knowledge about the water-saving behavior of their peers influenced their own behavior positively. The social norm of water conservation established through the information acted as a motivating factor for the students to adopt similar water-saving practices.

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