The archaeal lipid showed here different from phosphatidylglycerol as stable ether bonds join the chains to the glycerol backbone at the SN-2 and SN-3 positions. L-glycerol-3 phosphate serves as phosphatidylglycerol's structural base.
Ester bonds hold the fatty acyl tails of phosphatidylglycerol to the glycerol backbone. Bacteria and Eukarya synthesize membrane lipids with hydrophobic fatty acid tails that are ester-bound to glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P), whereas Archaea create membrane lipids with hydrophobic isoprenoid lipid tails that are ether-linked to glycerol-1-phosphate (G1P) with the opposite chirality.
While bacteria and eubacteria create membranes made of fatty acids ester-bound to glycerol-3-phosphate, archaea manufacture isoprenoid lipids that are ether-linked to glycerol-1-phosphate (G1P) instead (G3P). The lipid makeup of bacterial and archaeal cell membranes and the properties of their cell walls are different from one another.
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. during gel electrophoresis, dna molecules can easily be separated according to size because all dna molecules have the same charge-to-mass ratio and the same shape (long rod). would you expect rna molecules to behave in the same manner as dna during gel electrophoresis? why or why not?
Gel electrophoresis is a method used to split DNA fragments (or different macromolecules, which includes RNA and proteins) primarily based totally on their length and price.
Electrophoresis includes jogging a modern via a gel containing the molecules of interest. Based on their length and price, the molecules will tour via the gel in special instructions or at special speeds, permitting them to be separated from one another.
All DNA molecules have the identical quantity of price in keeping with mass. Because of this, gel electrophoresis of DNA fragments separates them primarily based totally on length only. Using electrophoresis, we are able to see what number of special DNA fragments are found in a pattern and the way massive they're relative to 1 another.
We also can decide absolutely the length of a bit of DNA through analyzing it subsequent to a standard "yardstick" made of DNA fragments of recognized sizes.
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What are the two satellites of the moon?
List the molecule if it is a reactant or product and answer the following questions. Indicate which stage of photosynthesis or cellular respiration the molecule is involved in.1. What organisms does it occur in?2. Where does it occur in a eukaryotic cell?3. Role of oxygen4. Role of carbon dioxide5. Role of water6. Role of glucose7. Role of sunlight8. Role of ATP
The reactants are the molecules involved in the reaction, and the products are the molecules that results from the reaction.
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.
Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide.
1. Photosynthesis occurs in plants | Cellular respiration occurs in plants and animals
2. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast | Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria
3. In photosynthesis oxygen is a product | In cellular respiration it is a reactant
4. In photosynthesis carbon dioxide is a reactant | In cellular respiration it is a product
5. In photosynthesis water is a reactant | In cellular respiration water is a product
6. In photosynthesis glucose is a product | In cellular respiration glucose is a reactant
7. In photosynthesis the sunlight is a reactant | In cellular respiration sunlight is not involved, it happens anytime
8. In photosynthesis ATP is a product (from glucose breakdown) | In cellular respiration ATP is also a product (from glucose breakdown)
in crosses involving linked genes, recombinant offspring result from:
Recombination can separate linked genes: Crossover, or recombination, happens when two homologous chromosomes align during meiosis and exchange a portion of genetic material.
The alleles for gene C were swapped in this case. As a result, there are two recombinant chromosomes and two non-recombinant chromosomes. During prophase I of meiosis, two distinct chromosomes trade fragments of genetic information when they cross over. Crossing over is more frequent if the related genes are located widely apart on the chromosome. Crossing across is referred to as recombination. Recombination can happen between any two genes on a chromosome; the quantity of crossing over depends on how close the genes are on the chromosome.
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the anther and pollen are te male reproduction parts of the plant what is another anther and pollen and how do you think pollen play a role in reproduction
The male parts are called stamens and typically encompass the pistil. The stamen is comprised of two sections: the anther and fibre. The anther produces dust (male regenerative cells). The fibre holds the anther up.
In viable fertilization, dust tubes bringing two sperm cells develop through the pistil communicating parcel and are definitively directed to the ovules, releasing the sperm cells to the undeveloped organism sac for fertilization.
What is pollination?
Pollination is a vital piece of the existing pattern of a blossoming plant. It is important for the sexual proliferation cycle of blooming plants, which brings about seeds that will develop into new plants. Blossoms are the designs of blooming plants that contain every one of the specific parts required for sexual proliferation.
Plants have gametes, which contain a portion of the ordinary number of chromosomes for that plant species. Male gametes are found inside little dust grains on the anthers of blossoms. Female gametes are tracked down in the ovules of a bloom. Pollination is the cycle that brings these male and female gametes together.
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Aerobic cellular respiration requires that ______ diffuses out of cells and ______ diffuses into cells.
Aerobic cellular respiration requires that CO2 diffuses out of cells and O2 diffuses into cells.
Aerobic respiration occurs in presence of oxygen. Aerobic respiration requires the presence of oxygen to produce energy from food. Aerobic respiration produces around 18 times more energy compared to anaerobic respiration.
Aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell and as a result Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. The overall summery for aerobic cellular respiration can be defined as in cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP.
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receptors are classified based on their sensitivity to different types of stimuli. the five main types of receptors are , pain receptors, , mechanoreceptors, and photoreceptors.
The five main types of receptors include the following pain receptors, mechanoreceptors, and photoreceptors, thermoreceptors, and chemoreceptors.
What is receptor?A receptor is defined as the type of protein or glycoprotein that are located are the surface of cells which binds to signal cells internally and externally to being about a cellular change.
There are different types of receptors which include the following:
Mechanoreceptors: This is the receptors that detects mechanical forces.
Pain receptors: This is the receptor that detects pain.
Thermoreceptors: This is the receptor that detects temperature changes.
Photoreceptors: This is the receptor that detects light changes.
Chemoreceptors: This is the receptor that detects chemical changes.
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the purpose of an emulsifier in margarine is to: a. keep water and fat from separating b. keep water and fat separated c. sustain the natural flavor of the ingredients d. retain the color
The purpose of an emulsifier in margarine is to keep water and fat from separating.
What is emulsifier?
Emulsifiers are food additives that the Food and Drug Administration has allowed. They aid in the blending of goods that contain immiscible food ingredients, such as oil and water. Many prepackaged and processed foods, such as mayonnaise, margarine, meats, ice cream, salad dressings, chocolate, peanut butter, and other nut butters, shelf-stable icing, cookies, crackers, creamy sauces, breads, baked goods, and ice cream, contain emulsifiers.
Simple emulsions consist of either water suspended in oil (w/o) or oil suspended in water (o/w). A typical o/w emulsion is milk, in which the water phase, or skim milk, and the fat phase, or cream, combine to create small droplets. Margarine, on the other hand, is a mixture of fat and vegetable oils that does not have an emulsion and contains drops of water or skim milk. Emulsifiers are required in both situations to stop the suspended droplets from aggregating and rupturing the emulsion.
Hence the correct answer is A; keep water and fat from separating.
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which polymers are composed of amino acids?
Protein is a polymer that is composed of amino acids.
Amino acids are the building blocks of protein polymers.They are produced by animals, plants, insects, fungi, and other living things because they occur naturally. A polyamide is actually a protein.Therefore, amino acid polymers make up proteins.
One or more long chains of amino acid residues make up proteins, which are large biomolecules and macromolecules. Catalyzing metabolic reactions, replicating DNA, responding to stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and transporting molecules are just a few of the many roles that proteins play within organisms. The nucleotide sequence of a protein's genes determines its amino acid sequence.
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why is no energy required in passive transport?
Passive transport does not require energy because the concentration gradient drives the movement of the molecules.
Passive transport is the movement of an ion or molecule through a cell wall along a concentration gradient, or from a high concentration area to a low concentration area. Diffusion, the transfer of molecules from a high concentration area to a low concentration area, is one example of passive transport. Passive transport processes are vital in homeostasis. They maintain normal conditions within the cell as well as the organism as a whole by letting chemicals to pass through and out of the cell.
Because chemicals may flow freely across the membrane depending only on a favorable concentration gradient, passive transport does not require an energy input.
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You are examining evidence from a crime scene. you find an oval-shaped pod that measure 8 mm. how long would you assume the body had been decomposing, based on this evidence? four days two days one day eight days
Since you are examining evidence from a crime scene, the length of time you can assume the body had been decomposing, based on this evidence is is 8 days.
What is the Second stage of body decomposition?The second stage of human decomposition involves bodily swelling. Enzymes from the first stage start to leak and start creating lots of fumes. The gases cause the human body to expand by up to two times, giving it a bloated appearance.
Skin darkening is also brought on by the sulfur-containing chemicals that the bacteria emit. Insect activity is another possibility.
Within three to five days of death, the corpse begins to swell and blood-containing foam begins to seep from the mouth and nose.
Lastly, in 8–10 days after passing away, the body transforms from green to crimson as the blood coagulates and the abdominal organs fill with gas.
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Answer:
(D) 8 days
Explanation:
The picture shows why I'm correct.
Blank rivers drain into blank
because the river is blank, how could it not end into blank??
im just doing this fr points lol
thx btw
Answer: Open watersheds rivers rain into ocean
Explanation: but blank rivers drain into blank could mean anything, unless there are words you can choose from than that will narrow it down
In biology we've learned that structure relates to function.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
the answer is true
Explanation:
structure relates to function
The biology all deals with the structures and the functions to which the structures are dealing with. It is the pictorial representation with the information. The statement is true.
What is biology ?
Biology deals with the study of living beings and their functions on how they deal with the structural studies.
The various diagrammatic representation along with the structural studies defining their characteristics along with the scientific researches and the ideas they are based upon gives an elaborate idea about the studies they are based upon.
In biology, a key idea is that structure determines its function. In other words, the way something is arranged enables it to play its role and completes its job within an organism (a living thing). Structure-function relationships arise through the process of natural selection.
Therefore, biology deals with the study of the structures and the functions to which they are discussed about.
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The rough endoplasmic reticulum is?
A.an intracellular double-membrane system to which ribosomes are attached
B.an intracellular membrane that is studded with microtubular structures
C.a membranous structure found within mitochondria
D.only found in prokaryotic cells
An intracellular double-membrane system to which ribosomes are attached.
The correct option is A.
How does the rough endoplasmic reticulum function?Generally speaking, the endoplasmic reticulum's function is to produce proteins that allow the rest of the cell to function. It could be rough or smooth. The endoplasmic reticulum was discovered to include ribosomes, which are small, spherical, elongated structures that produce those proteins.
Where can you find rough endoplasmic reticulum?Most eukaryotic contain the endoplasmic reticulum, which organises itself into a network of pipes in the SER and flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs known as cristae in the RER. The outer nuclear membrane and the ER's membranes are the same thing.
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a managed forest containing only one or two species of trees that are all of the same age is known as a(n) . group of answer choices old growth forest primary forest rain forest commercial forest secondary forest
According to the research, the correct option is forest commercial. A managed forest containing only one or two species of trees that are all of the same age is known as a(n) forest commercial.
What is forest commercial?It is the establishment and management of forest species of a certain class on land for agricultural use or land, therefore, they also receive the name of plantation.
In this sense, as an economic resource among the most frequent plantations in different countries of the world are:
CocoaSugar caneCoffeeTherefore, we can conclude that a forest commercial is the set of cultivation of plants and the land in which species that are all of the same age are cultivated.
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Which of these is an example of the application of a scientific law?
A. A prediction that fertilized plants will grow taller than unfertilized plants
B. A policy to reduce the amount of carbon released as pollution
C. An explanation of how plants use carbon for photosynthesis
D. A statement that carbon is matter and cannot be created or destroyed
According to the rule of conservation of mass, mass is neither generated nor destroyed during a chemical process. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the scientific law?A scientific law often describes an observed phenomenon. It doesn't explain the phenomenon's existence or its origins.
A scientific theory is the explanation for a phenomenon. It is a myth that with enough study, theories can become laws.
Therefore, statement that carbon is matter and cannot be created or destroyed is an example of the application of a scientific law.
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The aerobic threshold is the level of physical effort at which a person's cells are just beginning to carry out fermentation to meet some of their energy needs. Marathon runners try to stay at or below the aerobic threshold so that they can go longer distances without experiencing difficulty. While running up and down the hills of San Francisco, the runner was focused on trying to maintain the pace he had when he was running on flat land. What impact did this focus have on his ability to maintain his aerobic threshold?
The focus will negatively impact the ability of the runner to maintain his aerobic threshold because more effort would be needed when running up the hill.
What is aerobic energy?Aerobic energy is the energy generated as a result of aerobic respiration, respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen.
Aerobic respiration differs from anaerobic respiration because the latter does not require energy. More amount of energy is generated during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.
In humans, anaerobic respiration only occurs during highly intense activities when oxygen availability is no longer enough to supply the required energy.
More effort/energy is required to run up a hill than to run on the surface, especially if the same pace is to be maintained on both. Thus, if a runner is focusing on maintaining his aerobic threshold, he should not exert more effort to climb up a hill. Instead, he should reduce the pace of his running.
Otherwise, he will break his aerobic threshold and anaerobic respiration will set in.
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Using the strand of mRNA below along with either of the codon charts,( place the amino acids in the correct order .)PheArgAsnThrMetGluStopTyrLysSer
Answer: Met - Glu - Tyr - Asn - Thr - Lys - Phe - Arg - Ser - Stop
Explanation:
mRNA: AUG GAA UAC AAU ACU AAG UUC CGU AGU UAA
Firstly, each codon is formed by three nucleotides, that codify for an amino acid.
In the chart of the left, the first nucleotide is represented on the left column, the second is represented by the row on the top, and the third nucleotide is represented by the column on the right. In the intersection of these three, is the amino acid corresponding to the nucleotide triplet.
The right chart, has to be followed from the center to the external part, so the first circle, that is divided in four, represents the first nucleotide, while the amino acid is located in the most external part of the chart.
Which of the 3 types of Mutations cause the smallest change to a protein sequence? Why?
Answer:
Silent mutation
Explanation:
A silent mutation changes the codon, but does not change the amino acid.
5.) You are a recent Harvard Medical Grad who is specializing in nutrition. You have finally received your big break- a guest seat on the hit television show "The Doctors". You are there for their Thanksgiving Special all about the nutrition behind the holiday. The big questions they want to know are: Does turkey make you sleepy? Why or why not? Are there other factors that could contribute to the post-Thanksgiving-meal-coma? Use all you know to give them a solid, scientific answer!
Answer:ur mom l
Explanation:
9. What's the transcendental world?
O A. Nature intertwined with human life
O B. Atmosphere beyond Earth
O C. The non-physical world
O D. Different biomes compromising one world
Transcendental world is the non physical world .
When something is transcendental, it's beyond ordinary, everyday experience.
Transcendental thought: what is it?In New England in the late 1820s and early 1830s, transcendentalism emerged as a philosophical movement. A fundamental idea is that nature and people are intrinsically good, and that although society and its institutions have tainted the purity of the individual, people are at their best when they are truly "self-reliant" and autonomous.
Transcendental describes anything that has to do with the spiritual, non-physical world. You could describe the time you spend in the woods hiking as a physical and a transcendental experience.
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Proteins that assist in the movement of substances across membranes can be classified into two types based on how they move solutes across a membrane: and transporters.
a. True
b. False
The given statement that Proteins that assist in the movement of substances across membranes can be classified into two types is True.
The second most important component of plasma membranes is protein. Membrane proteins fall into two basic categories: integral and peripheral.
Integral membrane proteins: Some proteins stick only partway into the membrane, while others stretch from one side of the membrane to the other and are exposed on either side. Integral membrane proteins are those that have at least one hydrophobic region that anchors them to the phospholipid bilayer. Transmembrane proteins may cross the membrane just once, or may have as many as twelve different membrane-spanning sections. The portions of an integral membrane protein found inside the membrane are hydrophobic, while those that are exposed to the cytoplasm tend to be hydrophilic.
Peripheral membrane proteins: On both the inside and outside of membranes, peripheral membrane proteins can be found, often bound to phospholipids or integral proteins. Peripheral membrane proteins are typically more loosely linked than integral membrane proteins because they do not adhere to the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
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the group that probably gices rise to chloroplasts is the
A cyanobacterial endosymbiont gave rise to chloroplasts, which replicate its free-living ancestor's ability to divide and multiply.
Organisms that symbiotically coexist with another cell or creature are known as endosymbionts. Others adhere to the surface of cells, while others are located inside cells (intracellular) (extracellular). Relationships that are symbiotic are those in which both parties gain. Endosymbiosis is a type of symbiosis in which the symbiont resides inside the body of its host; this symbiont is referred to as an endosymbiont in this situation. Rhizobium's partnership with plant legumes is an illustration of an endosymbiosis. The endosymbiont found in the roots of legumes is rhizobium. Essential eukaryotic organelles of endosymbiotic origin are mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles are divided by dynamic cell processes. Because it provides an explanation for how chloroplasts evolved, endosymbiosis is significant .Others adhere to the surface of cells, while others are located inside cells (intracellular) (extracellular).
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Hawaii's population is 1,115,274. If the growth rate of Hawaii is 1.5% then how many
people will be living there in 3 years?
29 Crore, a Hawaii population boom price may be computed via way of means of taking the modern-day populace length and subtracting the preceding populace length. Divide that quantity via way of means of the preceding length.
Multiply that via way of means of a hundred to get the percentage.In 2021, the actual GDP of Hawaii expanded via way of means of approximately 6.3 percentage in comparison to the preceding year Hawaiʻi become a internet populace loser, however now no longer frivolously so. The neighbor islands won almost 1,000 extra humans than they misplaced. But Honolulu misplaced 4,000 extra humans than it won from different states.
About 24,000 moved out of Oʻahu that yea\r — and most effective 20,000 moved in.The price of herbal growth refers back to the distinction among the variety of stay births and the variety of deaths taking place in a yr, divided via way of means of the mid-year populace of that yr, elevated via way of means of a factor (commonly 1,000).
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Which phase of the cell cycle does a cell spend the majority of its life?
Meiosis
Interphase
Cytokinesis
Mitosis
Answer:
B interphase
Explanation:
it spends most of its time in the interphase during this it grows, replicates it's chromosomes.and prepare for cell division
Which of the following is in the
fungus kingdom?
A. animals
B. viruses
C. amoebas
D. mushrooms
PLEASE ANSWER I NEED TO SUBMIT IT
Rr ⇒Dominant ,rr ⇒ recessive, RR ⇒ Dominant .The genotypes that homozygous are rr and RR.
What does genotype mean?Gene pool as a whole is characterized by the term "genotype," which roughly refers to an organism's genetic make-up. The term can also be used in a more precise sense to refer to the several alleles, or variations of a gene, that an organism possesses. A beta-globin gene variation known as sickle hemoglobin is what causes sickle cell disease (Hb S)
What are the disadvantages of the AA genotype?It is also known that the malaria parasite consumes a significant amount of hemoglobin both for survival and during the peripheral blood stage of replication and duplication.
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The complete question is :
Identify whether each genotype exhibits the recessive or dominant phenotype. Circle the genotypes that are homozygous?
Rr :
rr :
RR:
a fatty acid in which ALL carbons in the hydrocarbon tail are connected by single bonds
Which one of these matches this
A fatty acid is referred regarded as being saturated if there are only single bonds between nearby carbons in the hydrocarbon chain.
(Fatty acids are saturated with hydrogen; in a saturated fat, the carbon skeleton is connected to as many hydrogen atoms as is feasible.)
How do saturated and unsaturated fatty acids differ?In terms of the number of double bonds in the fatty acid chain, saturated and unsaturated fat differ from one another. When compared to unsaturated fats, which include at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain, saturated fats do not contain double bonds between the individual carbon atoms.
The body cannot produce omega-3 fatty acids, a particular form of fat. Because they are a necessary fat, they are required for survival. We obtain the necessary amounts of omega-3 fatty acids from the meals we eat.
The atoms in lipids are joined by non-polar covalent bonds. The hydrophobic property of lipids prevents them from combining with water. As a result of all the lipids' links between carbon and hydrogen
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How many percent of the human body is composed of organic compounds?
Answer:
65 or 90
Explanation:
Answer:
approx 68%
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 50 POINTS
I NEED HELP ON QUESTIONS 8-12 PLEASE HELP
Answer:
8) B
9) A
10) A
11) 2
12) 1
Explanation:
8) B
This is because there are less molecules inside the cell then outside. (Diffusion will take place and the molecules will move from outside the cell to inside the cell as there is a higher concentration of molecules outside the cell then inside the cell)
9) A
This is because there is more molecule inside the cell then outside the cell. (The molecule will move out of the cell as there is a higher concentration of molecule inside the cell then outside)
10) A
This is because in cell molecules are leaving the cell (diffusing out) Therefore it will be the removal of waste as waste will leave the cell.
11) 2
12) 1
