As early explorers traveled the oceans and observed the distribution of plant and animal species on different continents, the pattern of species diversity was generally highest at high latitudes, near the poles.
What is the center of line on a globe called as ?Equator is the center of line called as on globe.
The higher temperatures on the Earth are having higher metabolism rates, dynamics of ecology and evolutionary processes.
Tropical latitudes are producing more number of heat amount in the globe such that the vegetation will be higher in this area and the specialisation of niche will be here.
Higher rates of evolution and genetic diversity is the reason of higher variations in such areas.
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Genomic imprinting is generally due to the addition of methyl (-CH3) groups to C nucleotides in order to silence a given gene. If this depends on the sex of the parent who transmits the gene, which of the following must be true?
A) Methylation of C is permanent in a gene.
B) Genes required for early development stages must not be imprinted.
C) Methylation of this kind must occur more in males than in females.
D) Methylation must be reversible in ovarian and testicular cells.
E) The imprints are transmitted only to gamete-producing cells
D
The process by which only one copy of a gene in an individual (either from their mother or father) is expressed while the other copy is suppressed is known as genomic imprinting. The correct answer (D) Methylation must be reversible in ovarian and testicular cells.
Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that determines whether genes are expressed or not based on whether they are inherited from the mother or the father. Partial imprinting occurs when alleles from both parents are expressed differently rather than complete expression and suppression of one parent's allele.
Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants, and animals. In 2014, there were about 150 imprinted genes known in mice and about half that number in humans .
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: retroviruses universally use . . . choose one: a. viral reverse transcriptase to make a dna copy that is integrated into the host genome
The retroviruses universally use (a) viral reverse transcriptase to make a DNA copy that is integrated into the host genome.
Retroviruses are the type of viruses that use RNA as the genetic material. Hence when they infect any cell, the RNA first has to be converted into c-DNA and then the further infection takes place. The example of viruses that are retroviruses are: HIV, HTLV-1, etc.
Reverse transcriptase is the enzyme used during the conversion of m-RNA to c-DNA. This phenomenon of conversion is termed as reverse transcription. This enzyme is present in almost all the organisms like viruses, bacteria, animals, and plants.
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the calvin cycle is a group of answer choices cyclic pathway that produces three-carbon carbohydrates from co 2. linear pathway that produces three-carbon carbohydrates from co 2. cyclic pathway that produces atp and nadph. linear pathway that produces atp and nadph. cyclic pathway that produces atp and three-carbon carbohydrates from co 2.
The Calvin cycle (A) is a cyclic pathway that produces three-carbon carbohydrates from CO2.
The Calvin cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions cycle, the bio synthetic phase, the dark reactions cycle, or the photosynthetic carbon reduction (PCR) cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier compounds into glucose. All photosynthetic eukaryotes and many photosynthetic bacteria have the Calvin cycle.
These reactions take place in the stroma of plants, the fluid-filled region of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products of light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH) and perform additional chemical processes on them. The Calvin cycle converts the chemical energy of ATP and the reducing power of NADPH from light-dependent reactions into sugars for plant use.
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Full Question :The Calvin cycle
A. is a cyclic pathway that produces three-carbon carbohydrates from CO2.
B. is a linear pathway that produces three-carbon carbohydrates from CO2.
C. is a cyclic pathway that produces ATP and NADPH.
D. is a linear pathway that produces ATP and NADPH.
which of the following are examples of factors that affect the microbiome composition?
a. Breastfed versus formula-fed.Breastfed versus formula-fed.
b. Vaginal birth versus cesarean section.Vaginal birth versus cesarean section.
c. Short versus tall.Short versus tall.
d. High fiber diet versus high protein diet.High fiber diet versus high protein diet.
e. Menstruating versus non-menstruating.
The different process that occur for each transport process Osmosis is facilitated by a diffusion gradient. Movement is from high to low concentration no energy required. Only a passive membrane would be required.
What is energy transformation?The question is incomplete as the system is not shown but I will try to help you the much I can. First of all, this question deals with the idea of energy transformation. We must note that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
The system ought to have been composed of many systems in which energy transformations occur ad each of these must obey the law stated above. These energy transformation are not 100% efficient as some energy is lost as heat along the way.
Therefore, The different process that occur for each transport process Osmosis is facilitated by a diffusion gradient. Movement is from high to low concentration no energy required. Only a passive membrane would be required.
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which food typically has little pesticide residue whether or not it is grown organically? spinach apples potatoes bananas
Bananas has little pesticide residue whether or not it is grown organically.
Each bunch of bananas on a tree is contained in a sizable plastic bag that contains chemicals to guard against pesticides to control pest damage. Although few of these treatments get to the fruit's edible tissue, they nonetheless provide a risk to workers and the surrounding area. Chlorpyrifos, a highly neurotoxicant insecticide belonging to the family of organophosphates, is one hazardous insecticide that is frequently employed in the banana industry. Although chlorpyrifos cannot usually be found on peeled bananas, it can harm workers, communities, and the environment. Children are particularly vulnerable to the harm of chlorpyrifos.
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the deforestation of are a serious concern because the biome is a major storehouse for biodiversity, an important reservoir for carbon, and a major producer of atmospheric oxygen.
The deforestation of tropical rainforests is a serious concern because the biome is a major storehouse for biodiversity, an important reservoir of carbon, and a major producer of atmospheric oxygen.
Tropical rainforests are those that develop in areas with a tropical rainforest climate, which means there is never a dry season and all months have an average precipitation of at least 60 mm. These ecosystems are also referred to as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforests.
The tropical rainforest biome is characterized by very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity (species richness). The tropics receive almost direct sunlight, which produces strong solar energy that keeps temperatures between 70° and 85°F (21° to 30°C) high.
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the steps in the scientific method do not always occur in the same order. group of answer choices true false
This is false that The steps of the scientific method do not always follow the same order.
The scientific method is an empirical procedure for gaining information that has characterized the happening of wisdom since not completely the 17th of one hundred years It includes careful notes, asking exact skepticism about what is noticed, likely that intelligent assumptions can deform by what method individual interprets the observation.
The steps used in scientific methods must forever be acted in the same order. Though the scientific procedure is frequently bestowed as a fixed order of steps, these conduct are better thought-out as a general standard. Not all steps happen in each scientific asking (nor alike), and they are not always exhausted in the same order.
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scapholunate ligament reconstruction with anafab technique scapho trapezio trapezoid ligament reconstruction with graft long radiolunate ligament reconstruction with graft dorsal intercarpal ligament repair
This study compared the three-ligament reduction and association of the scaphoid and lunate (RASL) static radiography results.
What is the recovery time following scapholunate ligament surgery?It could take 8 to 12 weeks for the scapholunate ligament to recover. If you have a desk job, you can return to work in two to four weeks; but, if your job requires manual labour, it could take up to three months.
Scapholunate ligament reconstruction: what is it?A description of the method Our method of scapholunate (SL) restoration uses transosseous tunnels to reroute a section of the flexor carpi radialis tendon over the scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum in order to repair the ligament (scapholunotriquetral tenodesis).
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what is hemosiderin? group of answer choices an enzyme that helps in absorption of iron a protein that carries iron in the blood a storage protein for iron another term for ferritin the part of iron that is not used by the body
Hemosiderin is a storage protein for iron another term for ferritin
The correct answer is option C
Lysosomes and partly digested ferritin are the components of a complex that stores iron and is known as hemosiderin or hemosiderin. Heme breakdown leads to the production of biliverdin and iron. The body then catches the liberated iron and stores it as hemosiderin in tissues.
It only exists in cells and seems to be a combination of ferritin, denatured ferritin, and other compounds (as opposed to circulating in blood).
Hemosiderin deposits have very little iron in them, although it may be added as needed. Hemosiderin may be identified histologically using Perls' Prussian blue stain. When potassium ferrocyanide is applied to hemosiderin, the iron turns from blue to black. Without using particular stains, hemosiderin deposits are frequently insignificant in normal animals because of their small size.
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In the gal gene system, which protein binds to the activation domain of the activator protein, ultimately blocking transcription in the absence of galactose?.
In the gal gene system , Gal80 protein binds to the activation domain of the activator peotein, ultimately blocking transcription in the absence of galactose.
The transcriptional activator Saccharomyces cerevisiae GAL4 is negatively regulated by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae GAL80 gene. Although GAL4 can still connect to the UAS sequence after being bound by a GAL80 dimer, it can no longer induce transcription.
The GAL4 gene's interaction with GAL80 depends on the 30 amino acids at its C-terminus.
Thus, by combining a transgene or modified endogenous locus encoding a GAL4-based "driver" with a second transgene or modified endogenous locus in which the target gene of interest is located downstream of UAS sequences, GAL80 can be used to further refine the expression pattern of a gene of interest expressed using the UAS-GAL4 binary expression system.
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Relate the concept of gross and net production to the concept of energy conversion.
when does the chromosome number get reduced by half? group of answer choices telophase ii meiosis ii meiosis i anaphase ii
The answer to that is Meiosis I.
I hope this helps!!!
the binding of acetylcholine results in a(n) in the motor end plate membrane. group of answer choices graded potential hyperpolarization action potential influx of acetylcholinesterase
The muscle membrane's receptors are bound by the release of acetylcholine. When acetylcholine connects to receptors on the muscle fiber membrane, a multistep molecular process within the muscle fiber starts.
What is acetylcholine's purpose?Acetylcholine is an organic molecule produced by nerve cells to carry messages to other cells, such as neurons and muscle cells, throughout the brain and body of several animal species.
Where on the muscle fiber does acetylcholine attach to receptors?The muscle membrane's receptors are bound by the release of acetylcholine. When acetylcholine connects to receptors on the muscle fiber membrane, a multistep molecular process within the muscle fiber starts.
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which of the following statements are fundamental to the clonal-selection theory of how the adaptive immune system functions? i. each mature lymphocyte has a unique membrane receptor that recognizes one antigen.\
The statements that "Each lymphocyte has a unique membrane receptor that recognizes one antigen.", "When the lymphocyte binds an antigen, it is activated and begins dividing to form many identical copies of itself.", and "Cloned cells descend from an activated lymphocyte and persist even after the pathogen is eliminated." are TRUE about the clonal-selection theory.
Clonal selection is a theory used in immunology to explain how lymphocytes behave when certain harmful microorganisms containing antigens enter the body.
An antigen is any molecular region of a harmful microorganism that is recognized by specific molecules of the immune system. B. Antibodies.
In this process (clonal selection), an individual her B or T cell recognizes an antigen and then selects them to create a clonal population that allows elimination of antigen-bearing microbes.
In summary, the statements that "lymphocytes have receptors that recognize antigens", "lymphocytes become activated when they bind to antigens", and "clonal cells are derived from activated lymphocytes" True
your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
Which of the following statements are fundamental to the clonal-selection theory of how the adaptive immune system functions?
I) Each lymphocyte has a unique membrane receptor that recognizes one antigen.
II) When the lymphocyte binds an antigen, it is activated and begins dividing to form many identical copies of itself.
III) Cloned lymphocytes have slight differences and are selected by the spleen for removal if they do not bind an antigen.
IV) Cloned cells descend from an activated lymphocyte and persist even after the pathogen is eliminated.
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How do you transcribe a DNA sequence into mRNA?.
A DNA molecule is double-stranded. One strand of the molecule is the template strand and one is called the coding strand this way we can transcribe a DNA sequence.
Transcribing a gene sequence into RNA is the transcription process. This copy, which is referred to as a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, leaves the cell nucleus and moves to the cytoplasm, where it directs the creation of the protein it encodes. Using a gene's DNA as a template for complementary base-pairing during transcription, the RNA polymerase II enzyme catalyzes the creation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA. A gene's DNA sequence is "rewritten" in RNA during translation. Further processing steps are required in eukaryotes to convert RNA to messenger RNA, or mRNA. The nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is "translated" during translation into the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.
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Which of the five locations placemarked in the evaporation folder would have the highest potential evaporation?.
A dryland is defined as a region where annual potential evaporation exceeds annual rainfall. Potential evaporation is therefore uniformly high in the Earth's hot deserts.
While Placemark is located in a relatively dry region or dryland, its low latitude, lack of vegetation, and potential for high winds make it difficult to visit. Potential evaporation is high, but actual evaporation is low due to low precipitation totals/water availability. Water evaporates faster when the temperature is higher, the air is dry, and there is wind. The same is true outside in nature. Evaporation rates are generally higher in hot, dry, and windy climates. The troposphere contains 99% of the water vapor in the atmosphere. The concentrations of water vapor vary with latitude. They are highest above the tropics, where they can reach 3%, and decrease toward the poles.
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Every environment in the world has __________. Select one: access to all inexhaustible natural resources ways to be less dependent on natural resources natural resources native to that area methods to recycle natural resources
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
This is tough but i think it's, Access to all inexhaustible natural resources ways to be less dependent on natural resources.
The cientific method involve
A. Putting forward hypothei in a form that can be teted
B. Carrying out experiment
C. Analyzing reult and drawing concluion
D all of thee
Putting forward hypothesis in a form that can be tested, Carrying out experiment, Analyzing result and drawing conclusion.
Option d is correct.
A quiz about the scientific methoda scientific approach. This is how making a claim, testing it, and then changing it works step-by-step. The general process includes the following steps: Question, Research, Hypothesis, Experiment, Analysis, and Conclusion.
What is accurate about the scientific method?The scientific method is a systematic way of conducting research. A hypothesis is tested through an experiment in the scientific process. The scientific method seeks to establish causal links between events.
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HeEeLllpp 8.Carbon atoms are important for all of the following reasons except
The one exception to the reasons why carbon atoms are significant is (d) their ability to form ionic bonds.
The periodic element with atomic number 6 is carbon. On Earth, it occurs the most frequently. Stable covalent bonds are created between carbon atoms and other elements. Catenation is the ability of carbon to make four covalent connections with itself.
The non-covalent bonds that are less strong than covalent bonds are ionic bonds. Instead of neutral atoms, two charged atoms join together to form this bond. This bond typically has large variations in electronegativity between the atoms. The atoms are changed over to more electronegative atoms in this place.
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Ddt (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) is a man-made pesticide that was designed to kill insects that carried diseases. However, the pesticide was found to cause mutations to both body cells and sex cells in other organisms. Because of this, ddt is now banned in most countries around the world. How are mutations to reproductive cells, or gametes, different than mutations to other cells in the body?.
The major difference between mutations to reproductive cells, or gametes, and mutations to other cells in the body is that Mutations to reproductive cells can be passed on to offspring.
A mutation is a change in a cell's DNA's nucleotide sequence. Mutations can take many different forms. Before, during, and after mitosis and meiosis, mutations can take place.
A mutation can be passed on to offspring and increase the genetic diversity of the population if it happens in the cells that will undergo meiosis to produce gametes or during the process itself.
The only possible source of genetic diversity in asexual reproduction is mutations. In most cases, mutations are detrimental or neutral to progeny, but they can occasionally be advantageous. Mostly it is harmful.
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TRUE/FALSE. categorizing things involves assigning items to categories. identifying themes takes those categories a step further, grouping them into broader themes or classifications.
True. Categorizing things involves assigning items to categories and is an important tool used in organizing information.
Categorization is essential in making sense of the world around us, allowing us to make decisions and draw conclusions based on the information we have. It is a basic form of organizing and understanding data, and it can help us to better understand complex topics or situations.
Identifying themes takes categorizing things a step further. Themes are broader classifications that help us to see how different categories of information might be related. Through identifying themes, we can begin to look at the bigger picture and draw connections between seemingly unrelated topics or items.
Identifying themes is a powerful way to gain insight into a situation or group of items. It allows us to draw connections between seemingly unrelated items, and it can provide us with a clearer understanding of the data we have. It is also a valuable tool for brainstorming and problem-solving, as it allows us to come up with creative solutions by looking at the bigger picture.
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1. DNA replication produces two identical DNA molecules, called SISTER CHROMATID(S), which separate during mitosis.
2. After chromosomes condense, the CENTROMERE(S) is the region where the identical DNA molecules are most tightly attached to each other.
3. During mitosis, microtubules attach to chromosomes at the KINETOCHORE(S)
4. In dividing cells, most of the cell's growth occurs during INTERPHASE
5. The MITOTIC SPINDLE(S) is a cell structure consisting of microtubules, which forms during early mitosis and plays a role in cell division.
6. During interphase, most of the nucleus is filled with a complex of DNA and protein in a dispersed form called CHROMATIN
7. In most eukaryotes, division of the nucleus is followed by CYTOKINESIS, when the rest of the cell divides.
8. The CENTROSOME(S) are the organizing centers for microtubules involved in separating chromosomes during mitosis.
DNA replication produces two identical DNA molecules, called SISTER CHROMATID(S), which separate during mitosis.
What is DNA replication?The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the primary mechanism for biological heredity.
What is mitosis?Chromosomes that have been duplicated are divided into two new nuclei during the cell cycle phase known as mitosis. Mitosis, the process of cell division, creates genetically identical cells with a constant number of chromosomes. Thus, equational division is another name for mitosis.
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Where does cell proliferation occur?.
Proliferation is a physiological process of cell division that occurs in almost all tissues, resulting in an increase of the number of cells.
How large a sample should be selected to provide a 95% confidence interval with a margin of error of 10 (to the nearest whole number)? assume that the population standard deviation is 40.
Sample size: In statistics, the sample size is defined as the number of subjects included in a sample or it is a group of observations that are coming from the population and is considered a representative of the true population.
The margin of Error: The margin of error is defined as a statistic that gives the amount of sampling error in the given study. Also, the margin of error tells the percentage of points that the obtained results would differ from that of the given population value.
The formula for sample size is,
Where,
is the population standard deviation, E is the margin of error and
is the critical value at
level of significance.
The critical value is obtained by the ‘Standard normal table’.
The procedure for finding the Z-value is listed below:
1.From the table of standard normal distribution, locate the probability value.
2. Move left until the first column is reached.
3. Move upward until the top row is reached.
4. Locate the probability value, by the intersection of the row and column values giving the area to the left of z.
Step: 1
Here, the confidence level is 0.95.
From the Standard Normal Table, the required
The value
is obtained below:
That is,
The procedure for finding the z-value is listed below:
1.From the table of standard normal distribution, locate the probability value of 0.05.
2. Move left until the first column is reached. Note the value as 1.9
3. Move upward until the top row is reached. Note the value as 0.06.
4. The intersection of the row and column values gives the area to the two tails of z.
That is,
From a standard normal table, the required
value for the 95% confidence level is 1.96.
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in which of the cellular communication methods would a ligand need to have the longest life? explain your reasoning
In cellular communication methods Endocrine a ligand need to have the longest life. because they must access various body regions.
The management of adult bodily functions, the act of reproduction, and childhood growth and development are all handled by the endocrine system. The endocrine system is responsible for controlling and regulating all of the body's fundamental functions. energy administration. Reproduction.
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which of the following is true of an x-linked gene, but not of a y-linked gene?
X linked gene is present in both males and females. X linked genes having patterns such that the inheritance patterns like this that they are different from the kind of pattern found on autosomes.
What is the basic difference between linked and non linked genes ?The basic difference between linked and non linked genes is that the genes which can be better together are called as linked and the genes which are not linked are called as non linked genes.
Y linked genes can only be inherited from the fathers only.
X linked recessive mutations can be passed down to the parents to the child via the mutations like there are many certain mutations that are related to the X linked changes thus the certain kind of mutations that would lead to the dominance of the trait and cause the disorder.
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spotted antbirds (hylophylax naevioides) are capable of catching both small and large insects. when the much larger ocellated antbird (phaenostictus mcleannani) is present, however, spotted antbirds eat only small insects. based on that information, which statement about the spotted antbird is true?
This spotted antibird is more adaptable than the ocellated antibird as it feeds on small insects, ants, moths and cockroaches. These are also known to follow army ant swarms and they catch insects and small animals which are trying to run away.
What do you mean by hylophylax naevioides?
The spotted antbird is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. In southern Central America, it is found in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama; also Colombia and Ecuador of northwestern South America. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
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Plants and algae share a number of similarities but are very different biologically. Sort the characteristics according to whether they apply to plants only, algae only, both, or neither. Reset Help eukaryotes protists can be unicellular or multicellular multicellular producers photosynthetic primarily aquatic primarily terrestrial heterotrophic Plants only Algae only Plants and algae Neither plants nor algae
Answer:
they are diffrent
Explanation:
What are the differences between algae and plants?
How are algae different from plants?
Hey,
1).Algae can be unicellular like euglenoids and green plants or it can be multicellular organism like oedogonium while plants are multicellular.
2).Algae live underwater or on the surface of water and plants basically lives more often times on land.
3).The plant body in algae is always a thallus. It is not differentiated in root, stem and leaves or vice versa for plants.
4).Plant posses vascular system(Xylem and phloem) which helps in transport of water and nutrients while algae do not posses such system.
5).Plants develop embryo and algae do not.
6).Algae can move because of the presence of flagella while plants can't move.
7).Algae can be both autotrophic and heterotroph and basically plants are autotrophic.
Thanks
What are the units of hereditary information that are found on chromosomes in the nucleus?.
Genes are hereditary information units located on chromosomes in the nucleus.
A gene is the elementary tangible and functional whole of ancestry. Genes are containing DNA. Some genes serve as an education to form molecules named proteins. However, many genes do not law for proteins. In persons, genes change in intensity from any hundred DNA bases to more than 2 heap bases.
Genes carry instructions that narrate your containers how work and to evolve. Cells are the construction blocks of the carcass. Every some your frame is containing billions of containers cooperation. Genes are organized in constructions named chromosomes. A chromosome is a long DNA molecule accompanying part or all of the historical material of an animal.
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Drag the terms on the left to the right side to place them in the order from largest diameter (on top) to smallest diameter (on bottom). (Think about these in the respiratory tract of one person.) Largest diameter Bronchiole Trachea Alveolar duct Pharynx Capillary Bronchus Smallest diameter
The respiratory bronchioles in humans are defined as having a diameter less than 0.5 mm. Since they lack cartilage, they must rely on inhaled.
What respiratory organ has the biggest diameter?The largest airway is the trachea, or windpipe. The left and right bronchi, which connect to the two lungs, are two smaller airways that emerge from the trachea. The right lung has three lobes while the left has two. Each lung is divided into these lobes.
The trachea is larger than the bronchi, right?The trachea, also referred to as the windpipe, is a tube that most humans have that is around 4 inches long and less than an inch in diameter. Beginning just below the larynx (voice box), the trachea descends behind the breastbone (sternum).
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