As scientists developed the idea of lithospheric plates and tectonic motion, they began considering hypotheses that the Earth may be shrinking or expanding in size. In general, scientific hypotheses can either be rejected or supported by new evidence or observations that are made. To test the hypotheses that the Earth may be changing its size, they developed better understandings of plate boundaries and surveyed their distributions across the globe. Divergent boundaries create new lithosphere. Convergent boundaries destroy and recycle new lithosphere back into the mantle. Transform boundaries allow lithosphere from different plates to slide past one another, neither destroying nor creating new lithosphere. The scientists rejected both the Expanding Earth and Shrinking Earth hypotheses based on these ideas and on the global survey of plate boundaries data. Which one of the following statements is the best explanation for why the Expanding Earth Hypothesis was rejected using this logic and approach?
A. If the hypothesis were true, no lithosphere could be created. Since lithosphere is created at divergent boundaries, the hypothesis must be rejected
B. If the hypothesis were true, no convergent boundaries could exist on Earth Since convergent boundaries exist, the hypothesis must be rejected
C. If the hypothesis were true, no lithosphere could be destroyed. Since lithosphere is destroyed at convergent boundaries, the hypothesis must be rejected
D. If the hypothesis were true, more crust would need to be created than destroyed. Since crust is being created and destroyed in equal amounts the hypothesis must be rejected.
E. If the hypothesis were true no divergent boundaries could be present on Earth. Since divergent boundaries exist, the hypothesis must be rejected.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. If the hypothesis were true, more crust would need to be created than destroyed. Since crust is being created and destroyed in equal amounts the hypothesis must be rejected.

Explanation:

The lithosphere is the rocky layer of the earth, composed of the soil we know, also called the crust. According to the way the limits work, we can see that the crust is destroyed and recreated almost instantly and in equal quantities, maintaining the necessary balance for life on earth to be allowed. We humans cannot perceive this destruction and reconstruction, which shows that it is very controlled and balanced, however, if the hypothesis Expanding Earth and Shrinking Earth were true, applied to the way we live, we would realize that it would be necessary for the crust to be recreated more quickly that destroyed and we know it doesn't.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME OUT PLEASE HELP ME OUT! THIS IS MY BROTHER"S TEST HE GAVE ME TO SEE IF I LISTEN IN CLASS.
About how far down south did the Inca civilization strech? help me!

Answers

Answer: about 2,450 miles south

By the apex of the civilization , the civilization stretched about 2,450 miles down south, on the western edge of South America. In some places, the empire barely even stretched a mile.

Hope this helps you!

Answer:

Modern day Santiago

Explanation:

Geographers should learn to view the world from different __________ to organize and categorize it.
A.
branches
B.
flora
C.
climates
D.
perspectives

Answers

geographers should learn to view the world from different perspectives to organise and categorize it

Answer:

d

Explanation:

What is the answer? Please

Answers

The second one is most likely to be right

Which country on the map above is both part of mainland Southeast Asia and an island?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Malaysia.

Explanation:

Malaysia is the country which as both mainland and island as the western portion on the Malay Peninsula and the eastern part on the island of Borneo. Hence Malaysia is the country which has  both mainland and the island.

Answer:

The answer is Malaysia.

Explanation:

it is both part of mainland Southeast Asia and an island

Citing relevant examples discuss four benefits of the concept of environmental possibilism on humanity

Answers

Answer:

One example is the agricultural progress developing farming methods to allow humanity to meet its needs.

The Industrial Revolution, which had humanity using machines to work over the environment to gain manufactured products.

The Technological revolution had an impact on communication (computers, internet), health care, and many areas that improved the quality of life in a vast and sometimes dangerous environment.

Finally, pollution and the climate change examined from the perspective of environmental possibilism has led to experiments on built environments with reasonable management of waste that shows how pollutants can be transformed into less dangerous materials.

Explanation:

Environmental possibilism is a theory that claims that the environment only limits the number of choices for human behavior since humans have agency and have power over the environment within certain limits and are as well responsible for their doings.  

Jobs focused on obtaining natural resources or raw material are part of the ____ economic sector

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quaternary

Answers

Answer:

Option A - Primary is your answer

Primary, the extraction of raw materials takes place in the Primary economic sector

the cold temperatures and low amount of precipitation characteristic of Barrow, AK provide an example of a _______climate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cold temperatures and low amount of precipitation characteristic of Barrow, AK, provide an example of the POLAR climate

Answer:

C is the correct answer

Explanation:

Question 2 of 21
War leads to cultural diffusion by:
O A. destroying religious buildings and holy sites.
O B. giving generals more power over governments.
O C. forcing soldiers to spend time in foreign lands.
O D. disrupting economic activities in a country.

Answers

Answer:

C. Forcing soldiers to spend time in foreign lands.

Explanation:

Cultural diffusion is the spread of the beliefs, practices, or items of one culture to different ethnicities, religions, nationalities, etc. An example of cultural diffusion are Chinatowns - areas with people from China, Taiwan, Hong  Kong, and Macao that exists all over the world. Authentic food from these Asian countries can be found here.

When it comes to this question, the correct answer is C. War leads to cultural diffusion by forcing soldiers to spend time in foreign lands. As time passes, their customs may start affecting the people who live there, leading to cultural diffusion.

Help me out with a hand!
Please do so! It is a big favor of mines.
Help please! DO NOT COPY/SPAM
How did Incas grow food (8th grade)

Answers

Answer: Since the Incas lived high above, in the Andes Mountains, they dug soil off and grew plants on terraces. They commonly grew these foods:

corn (maize)squashpumpkinstomatoes

They grew these foods, along with other Mesoamerican civilizations.

Hope this helps you!

Which of the following statements best describes how endemic diseases impact a nation's population?
A. Endemic diseases can result in decreasing population numbers: many people die from diseases,
and others move away from or avoid moving to places where diseases are rampant.
B. Endemic diseases can result in increasing population numbers: people living in areas where
certain diseases are prevalent tend to have more children because there is a risk that some will
die.
C. Endemic diseases can result in decreasing population numbers: people living in areas where
certain diseases are prevalent tend to have fewer children.
D. Endemic diseases can result in increasing population numbers: areas where certain diseases
are prevalent attract more medical professional and researchers who move to these areas for
jobs.

Answers

Answer:

I would say A : Endemic Diseases can result in decreasing population numbers: many people die from diseases, and others move away from or avoid moving to places where diseases are rampant.

Explanation:

Usually people do not know when a new disease will form. some people try to avoid the places infected so they stay safe. BUt diseases can easily decrease a population.

Hope that helped lol

Which two points represent the longest distance?
a. Point A to Point B at 10°N
b. Point A to Point B at 30°S
c. Point A to Point B at 15 °N
d. Point A to Point B at 90°N

Answers

Answer:

Point A to Point B at 10°N has the longest distance.

Explanation:

A is correct because this option represents these points as being the closest to the Equator, where Earth is the widest, thus the distance between them is the longest.

B is not correct because these points are further away from the Equator, so the distance between them will be longer.

C is not correct because by being slightly further away from the Equator than option A, they have a slightly longer distance between them as well.

D is not correct because there can not be two points at the Pole itself, but just one point, and even if there were two just next to the Pole they would have been very close to each other.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a

Explain the causes of electricity problems to infrastructure

Answers

Answer:

Electricity is the essential need for everyday life. Electricity problems are caused due to failures and errors in the electricity network, these might include man power error at the source, circuit failure, wires burn out etc. apart from these certain natural calamities also can harm the power supply, which include storms which harm the wires transmitting the electricity, heavy rain which causes damage to the electricity poles . Solar flares and grid failures also lead to electricity failures.

Which are the three main religions of the Middle East?
a. Hinduism, Islam, Judaism c. Christianity, Islam, Judaism
b. Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam d. Christianity, Islam, Shamanism

Answers

Answer: C

Judaism - because of Isreal and it's Jewish population.

Islam - because of majority Arab countries

Christanity- Nearby Greece and other Christian majority countries.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

B.

Islam

Explanation:

Angelara noticed that sunny skies 'suddenly became stormy. Which MOST likely happenec
when the weather changed this way?

Answers

Answer:

73

Explanation:

cool

What does a “fat” middle indicate on a population pyramid in terms of growth rate?

Answers

Answer:

Population pyramids are important graphs for visualizing how populations are composed when looking a groups divided by age and sex. There are three trends in population pyramids: expansive, constrictive, and stationary.

Explanation:

What’s in or what do people do in Parliament Buildings Victoria?

Answers

Answer:

Overlooking Victoria's majestic Inner Harbour, the Parliament Buildings and surrounding areas are located in the traditional territories of the Lekwungen people. Visitors are invited to discover the architectural splendour of the Parliament Buildings and learn about British Columbia's Legislative Assembly.

Explanation:

boo did i scare u?
??????????????????????????????

Answers

aHHHH. You sCaReD mEEE

OMGGG! YOU SCARED ME TO MUCH IMMA HAVE NIGHTMARES

Aztec artists used tropical feathers to

Answers

Answer: Feathers were used to make many types of objects from arrows, fly whisks, fans, complicated headdresses and fine clothing. By the reign of the Aztec ruler Ahuizotl, richer feathers from tropical areas came to the Aztec Empire with quetzal and the finest feathers used by Moctezuma's reign.

mark me if its right (❤´艸`❤)

Answer:

Feathers were used to make many types of objects from arrows, fly whisks, fans, complicated headdresses and fine clothing

Explanation:

which of these countries is the odd one out geographically ? Brazil , Paraguay, Chile , Ecuador , Venezuela, Honduras, Peru, Uruguay ,Colombia.

Answers

Answer:

Honduras is in central america

Explanation:

Brazil , Paraguay, Chile , Ecuador , Venezuela,Peru, Uruguay ,Colombia. are in south america

Describe the Mediterranean climate zone. Where is it found, what is the weather like, and why is this climate zone important to the economies of the US and Canada?

Answers

Answer:

The Mediterranean climate is found in small pockets on numerous continents, being hot in the summers and mild in the winters, and it is economically important because of the agricultural aspect.

Explanation:

The Mediterranean climate is part of the temperate climate types. It is the warmest of them though. This climate is characterized by hot and dry summers, pleasant springs and autumns, and mild and rainy winters. The Mediterranean climate is found around the Mediterranean Sea, in part of California, around Perth in Australia, around Capetown in RSA, and in part of Chile.

The economic importance of this climate in the US is big because it is excellent for growing crops that have a high value on the market and or in high demand. Such crops are olives, almonds, grapes, oranges, and many others. For Canada's economy though, this climate doesn't have any importance because Canada doesn't have this climate in any part of its territory, so all benefits it has from it, are actually imports from other countries, primarily the US.

Mediterranean climate zone consists of a hot and dry summers with cool, and wet winters.

The mediterrance has thus a summer climate. The region is inflected by the subtropical ridges. The type of climate is found between about 30° to 45° latitude N and S of 0° and on the western sides of continents.  Due to this type of climate the economy EU and the US are benefited.

Learn more about the Mediterranean climate zone. Where is it found

brainly.com/question/2765944.

A system of government where the leaders use the word of a god as the means of ruling their people is known as a(n) __________. A. unitary government B. dictatorship C. theocracy D. monarchy Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

Theocracy is the government system where the leaders use the word of god as the means of ruling.

Explanation:

A is not correct because this is a system where the religion doesn't have any power in the government and decision-making in politics.

B is not correct because this is ruling with an iron fist, and while religion can be used, it is not that often.

C is correct because the theocracy is a system of government where the religion has big power, or rather it is a society that is not secular, so the word of god is the most important in the runi9ng of the country.

D is not correct because this is a system of government where there is a single person with absolute power, and while that person may be religious and use the religion in its ruling, it is not necessarily the case.

Answer:

Its c

Explanation:

I got it correct

main characteristics of the highland climate type

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The highland climate zone contains all highland areas or mountains and high plateaus which are not easily categorized by other climate types. It is abbreviated H in the Köppen-Geiger-Pohl system. These areas often have cold winters and mild summers.

The world's population is clustered in four regions. Which of the following is not one of these four regions?
east asia
south asia
latin america
western europe
northern eastern usa

Answers

Answer:

Latin America is not one of the four regions in the world where the population is clustered.

Explanation:

East Asia is not correct because this is the region in which we have the second-largest population in the world and the most populous country in the world for that matter.

South Asia is not correct because this is the region where we have the highest population in the world.

Latin America is correct because this region doesn't really have a big density when it comes to population, so it can not be considered as such as one of the four regions where the world's population is clustered.

Western Europe is not correct because it is the region that has the highest population density in the world.

Northeastern USA is not correct because this is a region that huge population that lives in a relatively small area, thus it has a high population density.

Directions: The diagram below shows how La Niña occurs when Pacific trade winds that are blowing east to west strengthen. Use the diagram and your knowledge of science to answer any questions that follow.

Answers

Answer:

El Nino because of strengthening of trade winds!

Explanation:

What are some reasons to consider San Francisco and Hong Kong as part of the same region? Check all that apply. O A. National boundaries B. Trade C. Landform boundaries D. Pacific Ocean geology​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

They are both located in the pacific ocean region, but I am not 100% sure, because I don't know if the other answers have something to do with it, or not. It has been almost 3 years since I have taken a geography class lol

San Francisco and Hong Kong are part of the same region and are associated with the pacific ocean geology. Thus, option 'D' is correct.

How San Francisco and Hong Kong are part of pacific ocean geology?

Large, practically landlocked San Francisco Bay identifies western California in the United States. It is a valley of a drowned river that runs parallel to the shore and is joined to the Pacific Ocean by the Golden Gate Strait, which is crossed by the Golden Gate Bridge.

Hong Kong is located on the east side of the mouth of the Pearl River estuary, 60 kilometers (37 miles) east of Macau on China's southern coast. Except for the north, it is surrounded by the South China Sea. A little sea to the south of China is known as the South China Sea. It is a portion of the Pacific Ocean and spans over 3,500,000 km sq from Singapore to the Strait of Taiwan.

Therefore, both these regions are connected with the pacific ocean geology. Thus, option 'D' is correct.

Learn more about pacific ocean geology, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14705357

#SPJ5

If you lived in Los Angeles, California, what
region would you be a part of?

Answers

Answer:

pacific region i believe

Explanation:

Answer: You would be a part of the Pacific Region

What agent of erosion only affects locations along a coastline

Answers

Main agents of Erosion Are Water, Wind, Ice, and Waves. Water is the most important erosional agent and erodes most commonly as running water in streams. However, water in all its forms is erosional. Raindrops (especially in dry environments) create splash erosion that moves tiny particles of soil.Aug 22, 2009

1. Which place has a colder/drier climate?
a. The North Pole
b. Kingston, Jamaica
c. Houston, TX
d. London, England
2. Which place has a hotter/wetter climate?
The South Pole
b. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Las Vegas, NV
d. Seoul, South Korea

Answers

Answer:

1. North Pole

2. Rio de Janeiro

The North Pole is an icy area. The ice and glaciers make it a colder and drier climate. Rio de Janeiro is in South America, near a rainforest.

This is what makes the North Pole cold and dry while Rio de Janeiro is hot and wet.

Answer: 1.A

Explanation:

because farther N/S from the equator (0 degrees latitude) you are, the colder and drier the climate becomes.

The Austronesian language family is only found in what country?

Answers

Answer:

Austronesian languages, formerly Malayo-Polynesian languages, family of languages spoken in most of the Indonesian archipelago; all of the Philippines, Madagascar, and the island groups of the Central and South Pacific (except for Australia and much of New Guinea); much of Malaysia; and scattered areas of Vietnam.

why is the hole in the ozone greatest over Antarctica?​

Answers

Answer:

The severe depletion of the Antarctic ozone layer known as the “ozone hole” occurs because of the special atmospheric and chemical conditions that exist there and nowhere else on the globe. The very low winter temperatures in the Antarctic stratosphere cause polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) to form.

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