Assume inflation is 0.24% per month. Would you rather eam a nominal return of 0.72% per month, compounded monthly, or a real return of 6.54% APR, compounded annually? (Note: Be careful not to round any intermediate steps less than six decimal places.) The annual rate for the nominal return of 0.72% per month is 0.0899049. (Type your answer in decimal format. Round to six decimal places.) The nominal annual rate for the real return of 6.54% APR is 0.642335. (Type your answer in decimal format. | Round to six decimal places.)

Answers

Answer 1

I would prefer to earn a nominal return of 0.72% per month, compounded monthly. So, the nominal rate for the real return of 6.54% APR, compounded annually, is 0.785% per month

To compare the two options, we need to calculate the real return for the nominal return of 0.72% per month and compare it to the real return of 6.54% APR.

For the nominal return of 0.72% per month compounded monthly, we first convert it to an annual nominal rate by multiplying it by 12:

0.72% * 12 = 8.64%

Next, we convert the annual nominal rate to a monthly rate by dividing it by 12:

8.64% / 12 = 0.72%

Now, let's calculate the real return for this nominal rate. We subtract the inflation rate from the nominal rate:

0.72% - 0.24% = 0.48%

So, the real return for the nominal rate of 0.72% per month, compounded monthly, is 0.48% per month.

For the real return of 6.54% APR, compounded annually, we convert the APR to a monthly rate by dividing it by 12:

6.54% / 12 = 0.545%

Now, let's calculate the nominal rate for this real return. We add the inflation rate to the real return:

0.545% + 0.24% = 0.785%

So, the nominal rate for the real return of 6.54% APR, compounded annually, is 0.785% per month.

Comparing the two options, we see that the nominal return of 0.72% per month, compounded monthly, has a higher nominal rate than the real return of 6.54% APR, compounded annually (0.72% vs. 0.785%). Therefore, I would choose to earn the nominal return of 0.72% per month, compounded monthly.

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Related Questions

ping purchased a $15,000 bond on the secondary market.
he paid $1,000 premium. what is ping's basis?

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When purchasing a bond on the secondary market, there are various fees and premiums that the buyer has to pay. One of these fees is the premium fee.

The basis of a bond is the cost basis of an investment. It is the original price of an asset, adjusted for factors like splits, dividends, and return of capital. The basis is used to calculate capital gains or losses when the asset is sold. In the given question, Ping purchased a $15,000 bond on the secondary market, and he paid $1,000 premium.

Therefore, Ping's basis would be the total amount paid for the bond, which is $16,000. This would be the cost basis that Ping would use to calculate his capital gains or losses when he sells the bond in the future.

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As you learned from reading Mill and our textbook, utilitarianism is the view that moral right and wrong is a matter of what produces (or fails to produce) the greatest amount of good (such as happiness or pleasure) among those it affects. However, you also learned that a number of criticisms can be raised against utilitarianism. So, for example, the assigned reading by Le Guin ("The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas"), illustrates the worry that utilitarianism seems to have the implication that (for example) it'd be morally permissible to cause or allow a person to be abused or neglected if doing so would lead to the greatest net happiness among those affected by the action. For this discussion post, do the assigned readings for the unit, and then do each of the following: (i) Apply one of the ways (discussed in the readings ⋯ esp. Shafer-Landau and/or Mill) in which a utilitarian might reply to this sort of objection to the case from the Le

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One way a utilitarian might reply to the objection raised in the assigned reading by Le Guin ("The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas") is by invoking the distinction between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism evaluates the morality of individual actions based on their consequences, whereas rule utilitarianism focuses on the overall consequences of adopting and following certain moral rules. In the case of allowing a person to be abused or neglected to maximize overall happiness, an act utilitarian might argue that it is morally impermissible. However, a rule utilitarian might propose that society should adopt a general rule prohibiting the abuse and neglect of individuals because doing so would lead to greater overall happiness in the long run.

Utilitarianism faces criticisms such as the objection raised in Le Guin's reading, which seems to suggest that causing harm or allowing mistreatment can be morally permissible if it maximizes overall happiness. To respond to this, a utilitarian can invoke the distinction between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism.

Act utilitarianism focuses on evaluating the morality of individual actions based on their consequences. In this case, an act utilitarian might argue that causing harm or neglecting a person for the sake of maximizing happiness would not be morally permissible. They would consider the immediate consequences of the action and recognize that it directly violates the well-being of an individual.

On the other hand, rule utilitarianism emphasizes the overall consequences of adopting and following moral rules. A rule utilitarian might propose that society should adopt a general rule prohibiting the abuse and neglect of individuals. By establishing such a rule, the long-term consequences would likely lead to greater overall happiness. This approach takes into account the indirect effects of allowing mistreatments, such as the erosion of trust, and societal cohesion, and the potential for negative psychological impacts on individuals.

By appealing to rule utilitarianism, the utilitarian can address the objection raised in Le Guin's reading by asserting that moral rules prohibiting harm and neglect are necessary for the overall maximization of happiness and well-being.

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Fill out the blanks
3. The primary definition of __________in the Latin derivative is: "A state of knowing; knowledge
as distinguished from ignorance or misunderstanding."
4. The development of scientific ________ is the basic goal of all science education.
5. "Making connections between past and present learning experiences" is the stage of _______ in
the 5 E model.
One of our experts solved the following question:
Q:
what are some learning ideas that you may apply in your profession, Make a list that you will maintain to help you in the future

Answers

By maintaining a list of these learning ideas, professionals can proactively seek opportunities to improve their knowledge and skills, stay current in their field, and enhance their professional growth.

3. The primary definition of __knowledge__ in the Latin derivative is: "A state of knowing; knowledge as distinguished from ignorance or misunderstanding."

4. The development of scientific __literacy__ is the basic goal of all science education.

5. "Making connections between past and present learning experiences" is the stage of __elaboration__ in the 5 E model.

The primary definition of knowledge in the Latin derivative refers to a state of knowing or understanding. In science education, the goal is to develop scientific literacy. In the 5 E model, making connections between past and present learning experiences is known as the stage of elaboration.

Some learning ideas that can be applied in a professional context to enhance knowledge and skills for the future include:

1. Continuous professional development: Engage in ongoing learning and training opportunities relevant to the profession.

2. Networking and collaboration: Connect with colleagues and experts in the field to exchange ideas, share resources, and learn from each other's experiences.

3. Reflective practice: Regularly reflect on professional experiences, identify areas for improvement, and seek ways to enhance skills and knowledge.

4. Research and exploration: Stay updated with the latest trends, research, and advancements in the field by reading scholarly articles, attending conferences, and exploring relevant literature.

5. Mentoring and coaching: Seek guidance from experienced professionals who can provide valuable insights, advice, and support in professional growth.

6. Technology integration: Embrace and explore technology tools and resources that can enhance productivity, efficiency, and learning outcomes in the profession.

7. Participate in workshops and seminars: Attend workshops, seminars, and webinars to gain new insights, learn new techniques, and expand professional networks.

8. Join professional associations: Become a member of professional associations or organizations related to the field to access resources, attend conferences, and engage in professional networking.

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15. Using th3e high-low method, Gobble Company's estimate unit variable cost is $2.40, and estimated total fixed cost is $12,000. An estimate of total maintenance cost for a month in which production is expected to be 45,000 units is
A. $135,000
B. $144,000 C. $117,000
D. $120,000
E. none of the above

Answers

The estimate of the total maintenance cost for a production level of 45,000 units (option e).

To estimate the total maintenance cost using the high-low method, we need the high and low levels of production and the corresponding total costs. Unfortunately, the question does not provide the low level of production or the corresponding total cost. Therefore, we cannot directly calculate the estimate of the total maintenance cost using the high-low method.

The high-low method requires data points from two different levels of production to determine the variable cost component and then estimate the total maintenance cost. Without the low level of production and its corresponding total cost, we cannot determine the variable cost per unit or accurately estimate the total maintenance cost.

Given the information provided (estimate unit variable cost of $2.40 and estimated total fixed cost of $12,000), we can only determine the total cost for a specific level of production by adding the variable cost (unit variable cost multiplied by the production level) to the fixed cost. However, without the necessary data points, we cannot determine the estimate of the total maintenance cost for a production level of 45,000 units.

Therefore, the correct answer is E. none of the above.

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You have the following bond maturing in 4 years:

Face Value = 1.000$;

Semiannual dividends = 35$;

Annual Interest rate= 5%

Compute the PV of the cash flows?
What will happen to the bond price if the interest rate decreases to 6%?
What will be the price if the annual interest is 4%?

Answers

The present value (PV) of the cash flows can be calculated by discounting each cash flow using the semiannual interest rate of 2.5%. The bond pays semiannual dividends of $35 for a total of 8 payments over 4 years.

PV = (35/1.025) + (35/1.025^2) + (35/1.025^3) + ... + (35/1.025^8) + (1000/1.025^8)

To calculate the bond price at a different interest rate:

If the interest rate decreases to 6%, the bond price will increase. When interest rates decrease, the present value of future cash flows increases because the discount rate is lower. This means the bond becomes more attractive to investors, driving up its price.

If the annual interest rate is 4%, the semiannual interest rate would be 2%. In this case, the bond price would be higher than the original price at 5% interest rate. A decrease in the interest rate further reduces the discount rate applied to future cash flows, increasing their present value and driving up the bond price.

To calculate the bond price at different interest rates, you would need to recalculate the present value of the cash flows using the respective discount rates.

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Currently, the spot rate is AUD1.4300/USD and the one year forward rate is AUDI 4600/USD. Interest rate in United States is 5% per annum and in Australia is 4% per annum, Assume that you can borrow as much as USD349,650.3497 or AUD500,000 for your coming project. If Interest Rate Parity (IRP) is not holding. determine how would you carry out covered interest arbitrage (CIA) and compute the profit

Answers

By carrying out Covered Interest Arbitrage (CIA) in this scenario, you could potentially make a profit of approximately USD691,970.

To determine how to carry out Covered Interest Arbitrage (CIA) and compute the profit, we need to compare the cost of borrowing in each currency and the potential gains from investing in the higher interest rate currency.

Let's calculate the steps involved:

Calculate the cost of borrowing in each currency:

Borrowing in USD: USD349,650.3497

Borrowing in AUD: AUD500,000

Convert the borrowing amount in AUD to USD using the spot exchange rate:

USD Borrowing Amount = AUD500,000 * 1.4300/USD

USD Borrowing Amount ≈ USD715,000

Determine the interest expense for each currency:

Interest Expense in USD: USD715,000 * 5% = USD35,750

Interest Expense in AUD: AUD500,000 * 4% = AUD20,000

Convert the interest expense in AUD to USD using the spot exchange rate:

USD Interest Expense = AUD20,000 * 1.4300/USD

USD Interest Expense ≈ USD28,600

Calculate the total cost of borrowing in each currency:

Total Cost of Borrowing in USD: USD35,750 + USD28,600 = USD64,350

Total Cost of Borrowing in AUD: AUD20,000

Determine the potential gains from investing in the higher interest rate currency:

Investing in USD: USD715,000 * (1 + 5%) = USD750,750

Investing in AUD: AUD500,000 * (1 + 4%) = AUD520,000

Convert the potential gains in AUD to USD using the forward exchange rate:

USD Potential Gains = AUD520,000 * 1.4600/USD

USD Potential Gains ≈ USD756,320

Calculate the profit from Covered Interest Arbitrage:

Profit = USD Potential Gains - Total Cost of Borrowing in USD

Profit = USD756,320 - USD64,350

Profit ≈ USD691,970

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TRUE / FALSE. The impacts of knowledge-based investments are easy to measure. O True O False

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The statement "The impacts of knowledge-based investments are easy to measure" is false.

What are knowledge-based investments?

Knowledge-based investments refer to the investment in technology, research, development, and education. It is different from traditional investments in physical capital, such as infrastructure and equipment.

How are the impacts of knowledge-based investments measured?

It is difficult to measure the impacts of knowledge-based investments because they are long-term investments and may take years to realize their full potential. Additionally, it is hard to quantify the benefits of investments in education and research in economic terms.

Therefore, the statement "The impacts of knowledge-based investments are easy to measure" is false.

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You have saved $4000 for a down payment on a new car. The largest monthly payment you can afford is $350. The loan will have a 12% APR based on end-of-months payments. What is the most expensive car you can afford if you finance it for 48 months? For 60 months?

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In this problem, it is required to find the maximum price of a car that one can buy with a down payment of $4,000 and a maximum monthly payment of $350 while financing the car for either 48 or 60 months. We can solve this problem by using the present value formula for an annuity, which is given as follows.

First, we need to calculate the interest rate per month, which is the APR divided by 12. So, the interest rate is given as follows:i = 12% / 12 = 1% per monthFor a loan with 48 monthly payments, the number of periods (n) is 48. Therefore, the present value of the annuity is given as follows:PMT = $350i = 1% per monthn = 48 monthsPresent Value of an Annuity = $350 x (1 - 1 / (1 + 1%)48) / 1%Present Value of an Annuity = $14,355.39So, the maximum price of the car that one can afford with a down payment of $4,000 and a maximum monthly payment of $350 while financing it for 48 months is:P = $4,000 + $14,355.39 = $18,355.39

For a loan with 60 monthly payments, the number of periods (n) is 60. Therefore, the present value of the annuity is given as follows:PMT = $350i = 1% per monthn = 60 monthsPresent Value of an Annuity = $350 x (1 - 1 / (1 + 1%)60) / 1%Present Value of an Annuity = $16,461.82So, the maximum price of the car that one can afford with a down payment of $4,000 and a maximum monthly payment of $350 while financing it for 60 months is:P = $4,000 + $16,461.82 = $20,461.82

Therefore, the maximum price of the car that one can afford with a down payment of $4,000 and a maximum monthly payment of $350 while financing it for 48 months is $18,355.39 and for 60 months is $20,461.82.

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please explain precisely thanks
Consider the following game in normal form: L M R U Pl. 1 C 3,3 1,2 2,4 2,1 2,0 5,2 D 4,5 3,4 3,2 (i) If the game is played with simultaneous moves, identify all the pure strategy Nash equilibria (if

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In the given game, there are two players: Player 1 and Player 2. The strategies available to Player 1 are L (left), M (middle), and R (right), while Player 2 has the strategies U (up) and D (down). The payoffs for Player 1 and Player 2 are shown in the matrix.

In this game, there are two pure strategy Nash equilibria:

1. (L, U): If Player 1 chooses L and Player 2 chooses U, neither player has an incentive to deviate since they both receive a payoff of 3.

2. (R, D): If Player 1 chooses R and Player 2 chooses D, neither player has an incentive to deviate since they both receive a payoff of 2.

In both of these equilibria, neither player can improve their payoff by unilaterally changing their strategy.

To explain further, a Nash equilibrium is a set of strategies where no player can gain by unilaterally deviating from their chosen strategy. In this game, the pure strategy Nash equilibria occur when both players choose their strategies simultaneously, resulting in stable outcomes. The equilibria (L, U) and (R, D) are reached because any unilateral change by either player would lead to a lower payoff for that player. These equilibria represent stable outcomes where both players are making the best decisions given the strategies chosen by the other player.

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Provide 2 business strengths and 2 weaknesses as part of SWAT Analysis for Booktopia Pty Ltd (Australian online bookstore)

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Booktopia Pty Ltd is an Australian online bookstore that has established itself as a prominent player in the digital book retail industry. Conducting a SWOT analysis for Booktopia allows us to assess its internal strengths and weaknesses, which can help identify areas for improvement and capitalize on opportunities.

Two significant strengths of Booktopia are its extensive product selection and strong brand recognition. With a vast inventory of books across various genres, Booktopia offers a comprehensive range of titles, catering to diverse reader preferences. This broad selection sets Booktopia apart from competitors, attracting a wide customer base. Additionally, Booktopia has invested in building a strong brand image over the years. Through effective marketing strategies and quality service, the company has cultivated a loyal customer following and gained trust within the market.

However, no business is without its weaknesses, and Booktopia faces its own set of challenges. One weakness is its dependence on third-party logistics providers for order fulfillment and delivery. While outsourcing these operations allows Booktopia to focus on its core competencies, it also introduces an element of reliance on external partners. Any disruptions in the logistics chain could potentially impact customer satisfaction and overall operational efficiency. Addressing this weakness by strengthening in-house logistics capabilities or diversifying partnerships could enhance the company's resilience.

Another weakness for Booktopia is the vulnerability to market fluctuations and changing consumer preferences. The online retail landscape is highly competitive and subject to rapid changes. Booktopia must stay proactive in understanding and adapting to evolving trends, such as the rise of e-books and audiobooks, to maintain its market position. Diversification of product offerings and continuous market research can help mitigate this weakness and ensure Booktopia remains relevant and competitive in the ever-changing book industry.

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When the price of X increase from $2 to $5, the quantity of demand increase from 10 to 20 . So good X is a Giffen good non-Giffen good

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The good X is a non-Giffen good.

A Giffen good is a rare type of inferior good where an increase in price leads to an increase in quantity demanded. However, in this case, as the price of X increases from $2 to $5, the quantity demanded of X also increases from 10 to 20. This relationship indicates that good X does not follow the typical behavior of a Giffen good.

Non-Giffen goods, on the other hand, behave according to the law of demand, where an increase in price leads to a decrease in quantity demanded. In this scenario, the increase in price is accompanied by an increase in quantity demanded, which contradicts the characteristics of a Giffen good. Therefore, we can conclude that good X is a non-Giffen good.

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The Back-to-Normal Index combines 37 indicators, including traditional government statistics and metrics from a host of private firms to capture economic trends nationally and across states in real time. The government statistics cover retail sales, industrial production, durable goods orders and housing starts, to name a few. "Normal" for our purpose is the economy as it stood prior to when the pandemic struck in early March. The US economy was operating at only 78% of normal as of August 19.
This index may be an worthwhile data point for which segment of the PESTEL analysis?
a. Political
b. Technological
c. Economic
d. Social

Answers

The Back-to-Normal Index is a valuable data point for the Economic segment of the PESTEL analysis.

The Back-to-Normal Index, which combines various indicators to assess economic trends, is most relevant to the Economic segment of the PESTEL analysis. PESTEL analysis is a framework used to analyze the external macro-environmental factors that impact an organization. It stands for Political, Economic, Sociocultural, Technological, Environmental, and Legal factors. The Back-to-Normal Index specifically focuses on measuring the state of the economy as it stood prior to the pandemic, providing real-time insights into economic performance.

By considering indicators such as retail sales, industrial production, durable goods orders, and housing starts, the Back-to-Normal Index offers crucial economic data that can inform strategic decision-making. It provides a comprehensive snapshot of the recovery progress and helps assess the extent to which the economy has returned to pre-pandemic levels. This information is essential for businesses and policymakers to gauge economic stability, consumer behavior, and investment opportunities. Therefore, the Back-to-Normal Index is an important data point within the Economic segment of the PESTEL analysis.

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You are the newly hired pricing manager of your firm. Currently, the firm uses cost-plus pricing as its pricing model.
The marginal cost of producing your product is $1 per unit. The total fixed costs of running the manufacturing business for the year are $7,000. You also expect to spend $3,000 on advertising. Last, you expect to sell 5,000 unit based upon the estimates of the prior manager. Your firm sets a 50% mark up.
However, the actual demand function that explains how your price (P in dollars) and choices influence the quantity demanded (Q in thousands of units). This demand schedule shows how many units you will sell this year.
Q=30 - 6P
3a) What is the price you should charge using cost-plus pricing?
3b) How much profit does the firm expect to make using cost-plus pricing?
3c)What will be the actual profit the firm will make given the demand function?
3d) What does this suggest about the strength of the market?

Answers

a) The price to charge using cost-plus pricing is $2.10 per unit, considering a 50% markup on the total cost per unit.

b) The firm expects to make a profit of $3,500 using cost-plus pricing, but the actual profit based on the demand function is $9,870, indicating a stronger market demand than initially estimated.

a) Using cost-plus pricing, the price should be set by adding a markup to the total cost per unit. The total cost per unit is the sum of the marginal cost and the allocated fixed costs per unit. In this case, the marginal cost is $1 per unit, and the fixed costs are $7,000 divided by the expected quantity of 5,000 units, resulting in $1.40 per unit. Adding a 50% markup to the total cost per unit, the price using cost-plus pricing would be $2.10 per unit.

b) To calculate the expected profit using cost-plus pricing, we need to subtract the total cost from the total revenue. The total cost can be calculated by multiplying the total cost per unit ($1.40) by the expected quantity (5,000 units), resulting in $7,000. The total revenue is the price per unit ($2.10) multiplied by the expected quantity (5,000 units), resulting in $10,500. Therefore, the expected profit using cost-plus pricing is $10,500 - $7,000 = $3,500.

c) To determine the actual profit based on the demand function, we need to find the quantity demanded at the given price. Using the demand function Q = 30 - 6P^3, we can substitute the price ($2.10) into the equation to find the quantity demanded. Q = 30 - 6(2.10)^3 ≈ 14.1. Multiplying the quantity demanded (14.1) by 1,000 (to convert from thousands to units), we get approximately 14,100 units. The actual profit can be calculated by subtracting the total cost from the total revenue. The total cost is $1.40 (total cost per unit) multiplied by 14,100 units, resulting in $19,740. The total revenue is $2.10 (price per unit) multiplied by 14,100 units, resulting in $29,610. Therefore, the actual profit would be $29,610 - $19,740 = $9,870.

d) The difference between the expected profit using cost-plus pricing ($3,500) and the actual profit based on the demand function ($9,870) suggests that the actual demand for the product is stronger than initially estimated. This indicates that the market is more favorable than initially anticipated, as the firm is able to sell a higher quantity at a given price, resulting in higher profits.

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The price of chocolate chips 2 điểm has increased. For the producers of chocolate chip cookies, this means: A. they can supply more at each price because some of the competition will drop out. B. they can supply less at each price because the price of a main input has gone up. C. they can supply more at each price because the price of a main input has gone up. D. None of these statements is true.

Answers

The correct answer is B. The increase in the price of chocolate chips will lead to producers of chocolate chip cookies supplying less at each price because the price of a main input has gone up.

When the price of chocolate chips, a main input for producing chocolate chip cookies, increases, it directly affects the production costs for the producers. As a result, the producers are likely to supply less at each price because they need to account for the higher cost of chocolate chips. This increase in input cost reduces their profit margins, making it less economically viable to supply the same quantity of cookies as before. Therefore, option B is the most accurate choice, indicating that producers will supply less at each price due to the increased cost of their main input.

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Assume that an interest rate is quoted as 3.75% with annual compounding.

What is the rate when expressed with: (answer needs to be using formula) excel is not allowed.

i) semi-annual compounding

ii) quarterly compounding

iii) continuous compounding?

Answers

Equivalent interest rates refer to the interest rates that produce the same return or yield over a specific period. These rates allow for comparisons between different investment or loan options with varying compounding frequencies or terms.

To calculate the equivalent interest rates with different compounding frequencies, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:

A is the future value or amount after time t

P is the principal or initial amount

r is the interest rate per period (annual rate)

n is the number of compounding periods per year

t is the number of years

We can rearrange the formula to solve for the interest rate (r) with different compounding frequencies.

i) Semi-annual Compounding (n = 2):

3.75% = (1 + r/2)^(2*1) - 1

Solving for r:

(1 + r/2)^(2*1) = 1 + 0.0375

(1 + r/2)^2 = 1.0375

1 + r/2 = sqrt(1.0375)

r/2 = sqrt(1.0375) - 1

r = (sqrt(1.0375) - 1) * 2

ii) Quarterly Compounding (n = 4):

3.75% = (1 + r/4)^(4*1) - 1

Solving for r:

(1 + r/4)^(4*1) = 1 + 0.0375

(1 + r/4)^4 = 1.0375

1 + r/4 = sqrt(1.0375)^(1/4)

r/4 = sqrt(1.0375)^(1/4) - 1

r = (sqrt(1.0375)^(1/4) - 1) * 4

iii) Continuous Compounding:

To calculate the equivalent interest rate for continuous compounding, we use the formula:

3.75% = e^r - 1

Solving for r:

e^r = 1 + 0.0375

r = ln(1.0375)

Please note that the interest rates calculated above will be approximations due to rounding in the formulas.

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19.10 Combining Sentences with Participial Phrases (Past Tense)

Instructor's note: Pay close attention to Professor Brannan's example.

Directions: Combine the following sets of sentences by changing the second sentence into a past participial phrase. Cross out the subject (noun or pronoun) and helping verb (am, was, were), and attach the resulting participial phrase to the front the first sentence. Be sure to use a comma.

1. The soil left behind after mountaintop mining isn't very fertile, but it can be used to grow grapes. The soil is composed largely of fragmented rock.
2. Mitch promised himself that he would actually buy textbooks next term. He was disappointed by his semester grades.
3. Mark could barely sleep for a week. Mark was excited by the opportunity to intern at Channel 9 News.
4. One of the bank tellers actually tried to eat some paper money. The teller was locked in the vault for 48 hours.
5. Tens of thousands of people have donated money to help preserve their environment. The people are impressed by the Nature Conservancy's plan to protect wilderness and wildlife by owning and leasing the land.

Answers

Composed largely of fragmented rock, the soil left behind after mountaintop mining isn't very fertile, but it can be used to grow grapes.

Disappointed by his semester grades, Mitch promised himself that he would actually buy textbooks next term.

Excited by the opportunity to intern at Channel 9 News, Mark could barely sleep for a week. Locked in the vault for 48 hours, the bank teller who actually tried to eat some paper money.  Impressed by the Nature Conservancy's plan to protect wilderness and wildlife by owning and leasing the land, tens of thousands of people have donated money to help preserve their environment.

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Your Christmas ski vacation was great, but it unfortunately ran a bit over budget. All is not lost: You just received an offer in the mail to transfer your $12,200 balance from your current credit card, which charges an annual rate of 20 percent, to a new credit card charging a rate of 10.6 percent. How much faster could you pay the loan off by making your planned monthly payments of $235 with the new card? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) What if there was a 1 percent fee charged on any balances transferred? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

To determine how much faster you could pay off the loan by transferring your balance to the new credit card, we need to compare the interest charges on both cards.

Without balance transfer fee:With your current credit card:Balance: $12,200Annual interest rate: 20%Monthly payment: $235With the new credit card:Annual interest rate: 10.6%To calculate the time it would take to pay off the loan with the new card, we can use the formula for the number of periods (months) required to pay off a loan:n = -(log(1 - r * P / M) / log(1 + r))Where:n is the number of periods (months)r is the monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12)P is the principal balance (starting balance)M is the monthly paymentUsing this formula, we can calculate the number of months it would take to pay off the loan with the current card and the new card, and then compare the difference.With balance transfer fee:If there is a 1% fee charged on any balances transferred, we need to consider this additional cost in the calculation.To calculate the new balance after the transfer fee, we deduct 1% of the current balance ($12,200) from the balance:New balance after transfer fee = $12,200 - (1% * $12,200)Then, we can follow the same steps as above to calculate the time it would take to pay off the loan with the new card and compare it to the current card.Please note that the calculation assumes no additional charges or changes to the balance during the repayment period.

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PROMPT: Choose a product that you used today. Look up where it was made and the different channel partners used to deliver that product to you.
Are you surprised?
Provide 2 sources!

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The product I used today, a smartphone, was made in China and delivered to me through a network of channel partners.

The smartphone I used today was manufactured in China. China is known for its robust manufacturing capabilities and is a major hub for electronics production. Many leading smartphone brands have manufacturing facilities in China due to its skilled workforce, advanced technology infrastructure, and cost-effectiveness.

The process of delivering the smartphone to me involves various channel partners. These partners are involved in different stages of the supply chain, ensuring that the product reaches the end consumer smoothly. Channel partners can include manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers.

The manufacturer of the smartphone in China may work with distributors who handle the logistics and transportation of the products to different regions or countries. These distributors play a crucial role in coordinating the shipment of the smartphones from the manufacturing facility to various destinations.

Once the smartphones reach the intended markets, wholesalers and retailers come into the picture. Wholesalers purchase large quantities of smartphones from the distributors and then supply them to retailers. Retailers, such as online marketplaces or physical stores, sell the smartphones directly to the end consumers.

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Question #3 - A
At December 31, Rolison Consulting’s financial records show the following selected account information.
Service revenue..................... $90,000
Rent expense......................... $25,000
Salaries expense.................... $54,000
Supplies expense..................... $3,000
Depreciation expense............... $6,000
Retained earnings.................. $52,000 (credit balance)
Contributed Capital................. $10,000 (credit balance)
After all closing entries are recorded and posted, what is the balance of the contributed capital account and the balance of the retained earnings?
Question #3 - B
What entry should Rolison make to close the service revenue account?
Credit Service Revenue $90,000 and credit Retained Earnings $90,000.
Debit Service Revenue $90,000 and credit Contributed Capital $90,000.
Debit Service Revenue $90,000 and debit Contributed Capital $90,000.
Credit Service Revenue $90,000 and debit Retained Earnings $90,000.
Credit Service Revenue $90,000 and credit Contributed Capital $90,000.
Debit Service Revenue $90,000 and credit Retained Earnings $90,000.
Credit Service Revenue $90,000 and debit Contributed Capital $90,000.
Debit Service Revenue $90,000 and debit Retained Earnings $90,000.

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After all closing entries are recorded and posted, the balance of the contributed capital account is $10,000 (credit balance), and the balance of the retained earnings account is $52,000 (credit balance).

To close the service revenue account, the entry should be to credit Service Revenue $90,000 and debit Retained Earnings $90,000.

To close the revenue accounts at the end of an accounting period, the revenue is transferred to the retained earnings account. In this case, the service revenue account needs to be closed. The correct entry to close the service revenue account is to credit Service Revenue $90,000 and debit Retained Earnings $90,000.

This entry ensures that the revenue is properly closed and transferred to the retained earnings account, increasing the balance of retained earnings by the amount of the service revenue. The contributed capital account and other expense accounts are not involved in the closing entry for service revenue.

After all closing entries are recorded and posted, the contributed capital account will maintain its credit balance of $10,000, and the retained earnings account will have a credit balance of $52,000. These balances represent the accumulated profits and investments in the company as of the end of the accounting period.

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New product & service design represents a vital activity to ensure sustainable competitive advantage. Provide your answer to the following questions:
How Research & Development activities contribute to productivity improvement and the generation of new products and services?
In today's interconnected, global, and "real-time" economy, how do business can leverage technology advancement to sustain the competitive advantage it generates from product and service development?
While developing your answers:
Provide a concrete example to illustrate your points.
Consider some of the concepts covered in class such as utilization, efficiency, eco-design as well as other concepts such as value creation, customers’ involvement among others.

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R&D activities contribute to productivity improvement and the generation of new products and services. By leveraging technology advancements and considering concepts such as eco-design and customer involvement, businesses can sustain their competitive advantage in today's dynamic market.

Research and Development (R&D) activities play a crucial role in improving productivity and generating new products and services. By investing in R&D, companies can enhance their knowledge base, develop innovative solutions, and gain a competitive edge in the market.

Firstly, R&D activities contribute to productivity improvement by optimizing processes and technologies. Through research, companies can identify inefficiencies and develop more efficient methods of production.

Furthermore, R&D activities are essential for the generation of new products and services. By conducting market research and gathering customer insights, companies can identify emerging trends, customer needs, and preferences.

Moreover, eco-design is an important concept to consider in product and service development. By incorporating sustainable materials and production processes, companies can reduce their environmental impact and appeal to eco-conscious consumers. An example of this is a clothing brand that uses recycled materials in their products, appealing to environmentally conscious customers and differentiating themselves from competitors.

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You must price your information goods/products according to consumer value, not according to your production cost.
True or false?

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True. When pricing information goods/products, it is generally recommended to consider consumer value rather than solely relying on production costs. Information goods/products are often intangible and have low marginal costs of production, meaning that the cost of producing additional units is minimal. In such cases, pricing based solely on production cost may not reflect the true value that consumers place on the product.

Setting prices based on consumer value involves understanding the benefits and utility that consumers derive from the information goods/products. This can be determined through market research, analyzing customer preferences, conducting surveys, or studying consumer behavior. By pricing according to consumer value, companies can capture the perceived worth of the product and optimize their revenue potential.

Additionally, pricing based on consumer value allows companies to differentiate their offerings, target specific market segments, and effectively compete in the marketplace. It enables them to align their pricing strategy with customer expectations and maximize their profitability in the long term.

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If the bid and ask prices for Amazon.com are $37.79 and $37.85. If these quotes occur when a trade order is made, at what price would a market buy order execute? What a limit sell order execute with a target price of $37.75?

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A market buy order would execute at the ask price of $37.85. A limit sell order with a target price of $37.75 would not execute immediately as the current bid price is $37.79, which is higher than the target price.

When a market buy order is placed for Amazon.com, it means that the buyer is willing to purchase the stock at the best available price in the market. In this case, the best available price is the ask price, which is $37.85. Therefore, the market buy order would execute at $37.85.

On the other hand, a limit sell order is an order to sell a stock at a specific target price or higher. In this scenario, if the target price for the limit sell order is set at $37.75, the order would only execute if the bid price reaches or exceeds that target price. However, in this case, the bid price is $37.79, which is higher than the target price of $37.75. As a result, the limit sell order would not execute at the current moment since the bid price has not reached or exceeded the target price.

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When you convert $15,000 present dollars into future dollars of year 15 if the inflation rate is 10% per year, the result is equal to: Solution calculated with inflation factor with 6 decimal places. Question 11 options: A. $3,590 B. $41,385 C. $62,659 D. $29,507

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The future value of $15,000 after 15 years with a 10% inflation rate is $41,385. (option B.)

To calculate the future value of $15,000 after 15 years with an inflation rate of 10% per year, we can use the formula for calculating the future value with compound interest:

Future Value = Present Value x (1 + Inflation Rate)ⁿ

n = number of years

Plugging in the values:

Future Value = $15,000 x (1 + 0.10)¹⁵

Calculating the result:

Future Value = $15,000 x (1.10)¹⁵ = $41,385.046781

Rounding the result to the nearest dollar, the future value of $15,000 after 15 years with a 10% inflation rate is $41,385.

Therefore, the answer is option B.

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What is a high-performance work system? - What are the elements of a high-performance work system? - Which of these elements involve human resource management?

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A high-performance work system (HPWS) consists of practices such as selective hiring, training, performance management, and rewards, with human resource management playing a crucial role in implementing and managing these elements.



A high-performance work system (HPWS) refers to a set of interrelated practices and policies designed to enhance employee skills, motivation, and performance in order to achieve organizational success. The elements of an HPWS typically include comprehensive job design, selective hiring and recruitment, extensive training and development programs, performance management systems, competitive compensation and rewards, employee involvement and participation, and a supportive work environment.

 

Among these elements, human resource management plays a critical role in implementing and managing practices such as selective hiring, training and development, performance management, and rewards systems. HRM ensures the alignment of these practices with the organization's goals and creates a supportive environment for employees to thrive.



Therefore, A high-performance work system (HPWS) consists of practices such as selective hiring, training, performance management, and rewards, with human resource management playing a crucial role in implementing and managing these elements.

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Polivas XO B Question 43 A PERT project has 38 activities, 16 of which are on the critical path. If the expected project duration along the critical path is 90 days with a project variance of 25, the probability that the project can be completed in 88 days or less is Z= X-H o 2 0 Area or Probability 2 0.00 0.01 0.0 0.0000 0.0040 0.0080 0.1 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 0.2 0.0793 0.0832 0.0871 0.3 0.1179 0.1217 0.1255 0.4 0.1554 0.1591 0.1628 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.0120 0.0160 0.0517 0.0199 0.0557 0.0596 0.0910 0.0948 0.0987 0.1293 0.1331 0.1368 0.1664 0.1700 0.1736 2.22 pts Entries in the following table give the area under the curve between the mean and z standard devia- tions above the mean. For example, for 1.25 the area under the curve between the mean and z is 0.3944. 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.0239 0,0279 0.0319 0.0359 0.0636 0.0675 0.0714 0.0753 0.1026 0.1064 0.1103 0.1141 0.1406 0.1443 0.1480 0.1517 0.1772 0.1808 0.1844 0.1879 XO 1 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.0 0.0000 0.0040 0.0080 0.0120 0.0160 0.0199 0.0239 0.0279 0.0319 0.0359 0.1 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 0.0517 0.0557 0.0596 0.0636 0.0675 0.0714 0.0753 0.2 0.0793 0.0832 0.0871 0.0910 0.0948 0.0987 0.1026 0.1064 0.1103 0.1141 0.3 0.1179 0.1217 0.1255 0.1293 0.1331 0.1368 0.1406 0.1443 0.1480 0.1517 0.4 0.1554 0.1591 0.1628 0.1664 0.1700 0.1736 0.1772 0.1808 0.1844 0.1879 2 0.02 0.5 0.1915 0.1950 0.1985 0.2019 0.2054 0.2088 0.2123 0.2157 0.2190 0.2224 0.6 0.2257 0.2291 0.2324 0.2357 0.2389 0.2422 0.2454 0.2486 0.2517 0.2549 0.7 0.2580 0.2611 0.2642 0.2673 0.2704 0.2734 0.2764 0.2794 0.2823 0.2852 0.8 0.2881 0.2910 0.2939 0.2967 0.2995 0.3023 0.3051 0.3078 0.3106 0.3133 0.9 0.3159 0.3186 0.3212 0.3238 0.3264 0.3289 0.3315 0.3340 0.3365 0.3389 1.0 0.3413 0.3438 0.3461 0.3485 0.3508 0.3531 0.3554 0.3577 0.3599 0.3621 1.1 0.3643 0.3665 0.3686 0.3749 0.3770 0.3790 0.3810 0.3830 0.3944 0.3962 0.3980 0.3997 0.4015 0.4115 0.4131 0.4147 0.4162 0.4177 0.4265 0.4279 0.4292 0.4306 0.4319 1.2 0.3849 0.3869 0.3888 1.3 0.4032 0.4049 0.4066 0.4222 0.3708 0.3729 0.3907 0.3925 0.4082 0.4099 0.4236 0.4251 1.4 0.4192 0.4207 0.4370 0.4382 0.4394 0.4406 0.4418 0.4429 0.4441 0.4484 0.4495 0.4505 0.4515 0.4525 0.4535 0.4545 0.4582 0.4591 0.4599 0.4608 0.4616 0.4625 0.4633 0.4664 0.4671 0.4678 0.4686 0.4693 0.4699 0.4706 0.4738 0.4744 0.4750 0.4756 0.4761 0.4767 1.5 0.4332 0.4345 0.4357 1.6 0.4452 0.4463 0.4474 1.7 0.4554 0.4564 0.4573 1.8 0.4641 0.4649 0.4656 1.9 0.4713 0.4719 0.4726 0.4732 XO BE 3.U V.TUTI 1.9 0.4713 0.4719 0.4726 2.0 0.4772 0.4778 0.4783 0.4788 0.4793 2.1 0.4821 0.4826 0.4830 2.2 0.4861 0.4864 0.4868 2.3 0.4893 0.4896 0.4898 2.4 0.4918 0.4920 0.4922 O 0.0228 0.3446 0.6554 V.TUUT V.TUTT V.TU/U V.TV/ 0.4732 0.4738 0.4744 0.4750 0.4756 0.4761 0.4767 16 0.4798 0.4803 0.4808 0.4812 0.4817 0.4834 0.4838 0.4842 0.4846 0.4850 0.4854 0.4857 0.4875 0.4878 0.4881 0.4884 0.4887 0.4890 0.4906 0.4909 0.4911 0.4913 0.4916 0.4927 0.4929 0.4931 0.4932 0.4934 0.4936 0.4904 2.5 0.4938 0.4940 0.4941 0.4943 0.4945 0.4946 0.4948 0.4949 0.4951 0.4952 2.6 0.4953 0.4955 0.4956 0.4957 0.4959 0.4960 0.4961 0.4962 0.4963 0.4964 2.7 0.4965 0.4966 0.4967 0.4968 0.4969 0.4970 0.4971 0.4972 0.4973 0.4974 2.8 0.4974 0.4975 0.4978 0.4979 0.4979 0.4980 0.4981 0.4984 0.4985 0.4985 0.4986 0.4986 0.4976 0.4982 0.4977 0.4977 0.4983 0.4984 2.9 0.4981 0.4982 3.0 0.4987 0.4987 0.4987 0.4988 0.4988 0.4989 0.4989 0.4989 0.4990 0.4990 O 0.9772 0.4871 0.4901 0.4925

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The probability that the project can be completed in 88 days or less is approximately 0.0478.

In order to calculate the probability, we need to find the corresponding z-score for the desired project duration. The z-score represents the number of standard deviations the desired duration is from the mean. In this case, the mean project duration along the critical path is 90 days with a project variance of 25. The standard deviation can be calculated by taking the square root of the variance, which gives us a standard deviation of 5.

To find the z-score, we use the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the desired duration, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. Plugging in the values, we get: z = (88 - 90) / 5 = -0.4.

Now, we look up the area under the curve corresponding to the z-score of -0.4 in the given table. The area is 0.1554. However, since we are interested in the probability of completing the project in 88 days or less, we need to find the area to the left of the z-score, which is 0.5 - 0.1554 = 0.3446.

Therefore, the probability that the project can be completed in 88 days or less is approximately 0.3446 or 34.46%.

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The stock of Lead Zeppelin, a metal manufacturer, currently sells for $65 and has a volatility of 46 percent. The risk-free rate is 4.6 percent. What is the value of a European put option with a strike price of $70 and 37 days to expiration? (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places) The standard normal probabilities are: N(d1) = .3442 N(d₂) = 2921

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The stock of Lead Zeppelin, a metal manufacturer, currently sells for $65 and has a volatility of 46 percent, The value of the European put option is $5.14.

To calculate the value of the European put option, we can use the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The formula for the value of a European put option is:

Put option value = X * e^(-rt) * N(-d₂) - S * N(-d₁)

Where:

- X is the strike price of the option ($70 in this case).

- r is the risk-free rate (4.6% = 0.046).

- t is the time to expiration in years (37 days / 365 = 0.1014).

- N(-d₁) and N(-d₂) are the cumulative standard normal probabilities.

Using the provided standard normal probabilities, N(d₁) = 0.3442 and N(d₂) = 0.2921.

Plugging in the values into the formula:

Put option value = 70 * e^(-0.046 * 0.1014) * 0.2921 - 65 * 0.3442 = $5.14.

Therefore, the value of the European put option is $5.14.

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Marketing math is an important part of marketing management strategy in the United States. Does it help with marketing strategy in international markets as well? Are there any differences using marketing math in global markets?

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that marketing math is a crucial aspect of marketing management strategy globally, not just in the United States. A  that is significant to note is that while there are differences in using marketing math in global markets, the core principles remain the same.

In the current era of technological advancement, marketing has become an essential aspect of all businesses across the globe. In other words, marketing is one of the key drivers of growth for any organization, and it helps companies reach new audiences, boost sales, and create brand recognition. To effectively utilize marketing, it is necessary to have a strong marketing strategy in place, and this is where marketing math comes in. Marketing math refers to the application of mathematical concepts in developing, evaluating, and optimizing marketing strategies. It includes various techniques such as statistical analysis

linear programming, simulation modeling, and many more. By using these techniques, marketers can analyze data and make informed decisions based on the data. It is worth noting that marketing math is not just limited to the United States, but it is used globally in all countries and markets. The basic principles of marketing math remain the same across the globe; however, there are some differences in the way it is applied in different markets. These differences arise due to differences in culture, language, and market conditions. For instance, marketers may need to adjust their pricing strategies, product offerings, or promotional activities based on the local market conditions. In conclusion, marketing math is an essential tool for developing and optimizing marketing strategies in global markets. Although there may be some differences in its application, the core principles remain the same.

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This Little Light, Inc. is a manufacturer of lamps. Little Light makes 40,000 units per year of a part that it uses in the manufacturing of each lamp. At this activity level, the unit production cost is $7.17. Of this amount, $4.71 is for unit variable production costs. The remainder is for fixed production costs and equals $98,400. Little Light has identified an outsider supplier who sells the needed part. If the part is purchased from the outsider supplier, 15% of Little Light's fixed manufacturing costs will be eliminated. Assume Little Light will need 50,000 of the part next year and that the freed up capacity can be rented out to another company for $31,740. At what purchase price will Little Light be economically indifferent between making the part and buying the part? $5.50 $4.70 $5.64 $5.97 $4.86

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To be economically indifferent between making and buying the part, Little Light would need the purchase price to be $3.78 per unit.

The purchase price at which Little Light would be economically indifferent between making and buying the part, we need to consider the relevant costs and savings.

Currently, the fixed production costs for making the part amount to $98,400. If Little Light buys the part, 15% of these fixed costs will be eliminated, resulting in a savings of $14,760 ($98,400 * 0.15).

Additionally, if Little Light buys the part, it can rent out the freed-up capacity for $31,740.

To total cost of making the part, we need to consider the unit variable production cost of $4.71 multiplied by the quantity needed (50,000 units), which equals $235,500.

Therefore, to find the purchase price at which Little Light would be economically indifferent, we subtract the savings and rental income from the total cost of making the part:

$235,500 - $14,760 - $31,740 = $189,000

Dividing this total cost by the quantity needed (50,000 units) gives us the purchase price:

$189,000 / 50,000 = $3.78

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An individual lives for two periods. In period 1 the individual is a student and has an income y1​=c10,000. In period 2 the individual is working and earns an income y2​=c110,000. The individual can borrow and lend at the real interest rate r=0.1. She consumes $55,000 in period 1. a. Write down the intertemporal budget constraint. ( 3 marks) b. How much does she consume in period 2 ? (2 marks) c. Is she a borrower or a lender? (2 marks) d. If the real interest rate should decline to 0:05, use the income and price effects to explain what will happẹn to consumption in period 1 and in period 2. (8 marks) e. Suppose the interest rate is 0.1 and that the individual faces a borrowing constraint of GHS 30,000 how much will be consumed in period 1 ?

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The individual's intertemporal budget constraint is determined by their income in each period, the interest rate, and their consumption choices. In period 1, the individual is a student and has an income of $10,000, while in period 2, they are working and earn an income of $110,000. With a real interest rate of 0.1, the individual's consumption in period 1 is $55,000. They will consume an amount in period 2 based on their intertemporal budget constraint, taking into account their income, savings, and borrowing/lending options.

a. The intertemporal budget constraint can be expressed as:

C1 + C2 / (1 + r) = Y1 + Y2 / (1 + r),

where C1 and C2 represent consumption in periods 1 and 2, Y1 and Y2 represent income in periods 1 and 2, and r represents the real interest rate. In this case, the equation becomes:

C1 + C2 / 1.1 = $10,000 + $110,000 / 1.1.

b. To determine consumption in period 2, we need to rearrange the intertemporal budget constraint equation:

C2 = [Y1 + Y2 / (1 + r)] - C1.

Substituting the values, we have:

C2 = [$10,000 + $110,000 / 1.1] - $55,000 = $100,000.

c. Since the individual's consumption in period 1 is less than their income in that period, they have savings available. Therefore, they are a lender.

d. If the real interest rate declines to 0.05, the income and price effects will impact consumption in both periods. In period 1, the lower interest rate reduces the return on savings, leading to a decrease in consumption. In period 2, the lower interest rate increases the present value of future income, incentivizing higher consumption.

e. If the individual faces a borrowing constraint of GHS 30,000, it means they cannot borrow more than that amount. Given the interest rate of 0.1, their maximum consumption in period 1 would be their income minus the borrowing constraint:

C1 = Y1 - borrowing constraint = $10,000 - $30,000 = -$20,000. However, since consumption cannot be negative, the individual's consumption in period 1 would be zero, and any excess income would be used to repay the borrowing constraint.

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What are the benefits to use Pivot Tables for a Business
Analysis?

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Benefits of using Pivot Tables for business analysis include quick data summarization, easy identification of patterns and trends, efficient data filtering, and the ability to generate visual representations for better insights.

Pivot Tables provide a quick and efficient way to summarize large amounts of data by organizing and aggregating it into meaningful patterns and trends. They allow businesses to filter and analyze data based on different criteria, such as dates, categories, or variables, enabling more focused analysis. Additionally, Pivot Tables provide the flexibility to generate visual representations like charts and graphs, aiding in better understanding and communication of insights derived from the data.

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How does the compressive strength, impact resistance and plastic shrinkage resistance of concretes are effected by increased volme % of fibers?What advantages can we have from macro-polymer fibers in terms of earthquake resistant structures? Answer if the statement is true of false. If false, correct thestatement so that it is true. US Treasury bills are often used as aproxy for real interest rates. Q1: What is the role of demand forecasting?Q2: Explain the benefits of Warehouse Management Systems.Q3: Explain the similarities and differences of EDI and VANQ4: Discuss the benefits of using the SCOR five performance attributes.Q5: How does a company know if it is using the right metrics? PROMPT: Describe the concept of price bundling. Why might a company initiate this pricing strategy?Give an example of a company that implements price bundling and how the combined pricing strategy affects customer behavior. (Think about the telecommunications industry, restaurants, software, etc.) Based on the information provided, assess and document your opinion about the realism of the EAC for the A-12 program. To help you with the assessment, answer the following questions: What percent complete is the project? [36.9%] What percent was scheduled to be complete? [51.4%] What percent has been spent of the EAC? [44.3%] Compare CPI and TCPI for realism: o CPI shows the cost efficiency to date [0.765] o TCPI shows the required cost efficiency to meet the EAC [1.043] o If the CPI and TCPI are more than 10% different, the EAC is very likely to be unrealistic [(TCPI-CPI)/CPI] x 100 [36.34%] Compare the overrun to date (CV) with the overrun at the end of the project (VAC): o The CV shows the cost variance to date [CV = EV AC] [$ 459] o The VAC shows the projected cost variance at the end of the project, based on the EAC [VAC = BAC - EAC] [$ 354] o If the overrun to date (CV) is worse than the projected final overrun (VAC), then a recovery is expected; recoveries of more than 10% are rare, especially if the project is more than 20% complete [(VAC-CV)/CV] x 100 and EV/BAC X 100 [22.8% and 36.8%] Calculate two statistical EACs, based on trends to date: o Low End Statistical EAC (1) = AC + [(BAC-EV)/CPI] [$ 5289.87] o High End Statistical EAC (2) = AC + [(BAC EV) / (CPI X SPI)] [$ 6608.21] If you were a consultant for the government, what action would you recommend for the A-12 Program? The histoncal returns tor two investments - A and B-are summarzed in the following table for the period 2016 to 2020 . Use the data to answer the questions that follow a. On the basis of a review of the return data, which investment appears to be more risky? Why? b. Calculate the standard deviation for each imvestment's returns c. On the basis of your calculations in part b, which investment is more risky? Compare this conclusion to your observation in part a less deviation from the average C. Investment A and investment B have equal risk because the average retums are the same D. The niskier investment appears to be investment B, with returns that are closet to the average relative to investment A, whose returns are farther from the average b. The standard deviation for investment A is Case 1: Why are US Exports so Competitive? When The rise of China as the leading exporter has been widely reported, one cannot ignore the incumbent leading importer and former leading exporter of the world - the United States. In 2015, the United States exported $1.51 trillion in goods. Of China's $2.28 trillion exports in goods, only about two-thirds of the value added was contributed by China (the rest were imported components assembled in China). The United States contributed approximately 90% of the value added of its exports. Do your math: The value added of US exports ($1.36 trillion) was very close to the value added of Chinese exports ($1.52 trillion). To make a long story short, first, US exports have to deliver value. Consider civilian aircraft. One crucial reason that the new Boeing 787 Dreamliner became the hottest-selling airliner prior to its launch is its ability to reduce fuel consumption by 15%-music to the ears of airline executives. Second, US exports also have to be rare and hard to imitate. There is no shortage of global rivals tearing apart US products and trying to reverse engineer them. European, Russian, and Chinese aerospace firms are doing this at this moment by trying to out-Boeing Boeing. While Airbus has been quite successful, neither Russian nor Chinese civilian aircraft makers have much presence in export markets. In service exports, the United States is even more competitive-it is the world champion. It is hard enough to design and manufacture world-class aircraft, but it is no less challenging to operate service, training, and maintenance networks for airlines that cannot afford any equipment breakdown for a long period-on a worldwide basis and for 20 to 30 years after the initial sale. While the products themselves have to be competitive, Uncle Sam also helps. At least ten federal agencies offer export assistance: Departments of Commerce, State, Treasury, Energy, and Agriculture as well as the Office of US Trade Representative (USTR), Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank), US Agency for International Development (USAID), Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), and Small Business Administration (SBA). Since only approximately 1% of all US firms export and 58% of them export to just one country, clearly more assistance will be helpful to facilitate more firms to join the export game. Going beyond routine export assistance, new initiatives focus on negotiating free trade agreements (FTAS). As of this writing, the United States has 12 FTAs in force with 18 countries: Australia, Bahrain, Chile, DRCAFTA (Dominican Republic-Central America FTA, which covers Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua), Israel, Jordan, Morocco, NAFTA (which covers Canada and Mexico), Oman, Peru, Singapore, and South Korea. In addition, two FTAs with Panama and Colombia were negotiated, but they are still pending Congressional approval. FTAs typically reduce trade barriers to US exports and create a more stable and transparent trading environment. In this regard, the Trump administration's actions to withdraw from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a massive FTA negotiated among 12 member countries over seven years, and to renegotiate NAFTA are likely to be counterproductive. In addition to formal institutions, informal norms and values also play a role behind US exports. While some gurus write about the decline of US influence, the informal norms of consuming and appreciating US products seem to proliferate overseas. Around the world, it is cool to consume made-in-USA products. In Paris metro (underground) stations, almost every other poster seems to be about a Hollywood blockbuster. In Accra, the middle class flock into Ghana's first KFC and lick their fingers greased by grown-in-USA chicken. In Beijing, the Chinese president takes off and lands in a "Chinese Air Force One," which is a Boeing 747. If you are studying this book outside the United States, then you are a US export customer too. Question 2 (10 marks) From an institution-based view, elaborate on the factors in both formal and informal institutions that helps US to be a top exporter. Use evidence from the above article to support your answers. For evidence not found above, you may provide specific examples based on known products/services or state your assumptions. State ONE(1) example each for formal and informal institutions respectively to support your answers. Convexity is the difference between a actual price change and duration-predicted price change b actual price change and market average price change c actual price change and government bond price change d actual price change and yield to maturity change Upper Gullies Corp. Just paid a dividend of $1.25 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at 28% for the next eight years and then level off to a 6% growth rate indefinitely. If the required return is 13%, what is the price of the stock today? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.) Stock price $ 5.68 Groups of adults are randomly selected and arranged in groups of three. x The random variable x is the number in the group who say that they would 00.362 feel comfortable in a self-driving vehicle. Determine whether a probability distribution is given. If a probability distribution is given, find its mean and standard deviation. If a probability distribution is not given, identify the requirements that are not satisfied 20.182 3 0.024 a. Yes, the table shows a probability distribution. b. No, not every probability is between 0 and 1 inclusive c. No, the random variable x is categorical instead of numerical d. No, the random variable x's number values are not associated with probabilities. e. No, the sum of all the probabilities is not equal to 1 Find the mean of the random variable x. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxto complete your choice ? a. = adult(s) (Round to one decimal place as needed ) : b. The table does not show a probability distribution Find the standard deviation of the random variable x. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, ill in the answer box to complete your choice a. = adult(s) (Round to one decimal place as needed (External Funds Needed): Dalia Colby, CFO of Charming Florist Ltd., has created the firms pro forma balance sheet for the next fiscal year. Sales are projected to grow by 10 percent to $360 million. Current assets, fixed assets, and short-term debt are 20 percent, 75 percent, and 15 percent of sales, respectively. Charming Florist pays out 30 percent of its net income in dividends. The company currently has $105 million of long-term debt and $46 million in common stock par value. The profit margin is 9 percent.Part a: Construct the current balance sheet for the firm using the projected sales figure.Part b: Based on Ms. Colbys sales growth forecast, how much does Charming Florist need in external funds for the upcoming fiscal year?Part c: Construct the firms pro-forma balance sheet for the next fiscal year and confirm the external funds needed that you calculated in part b. A Play on Words owns a movie theatre that has an accounting net book value value of $4,000,000 and a tax basis (undepreciated capital cost) of $3,500,000, which means there is a temporary difference of $500,000. The companys tax rate is 40%.If the building were sold tomorrow for its accounting value:1. there would be an accounting gain of.2. There would be a gain (recapture) for tax purposes of.3. This would result in taxes payable of Consider a simple two-period economy. In the second period there are two possible contingencies/states of nature denoted by s=1,2. Financial markets are complete and the matrix of asset returns is given by (columns refer to assets, rows to states of nature): [ 3 1 2 1 ]. (a) Find the portfolios attaining returns (1,0) and (0,1). (b) If the price of asset 1 and 2 are 4 and 3 respectively, find the prices of the portfolios delivering returns (1,0) and (0,1). (c) Find the risk neutral probabilities of state 1 and 2 for the above economy 1. What is the primary object of the law of tort?2. Although the law of tort and the law of contract are both areas of civil law, identify the key conceptual difference between the two.3. Although there may be overlap between a tortious action and a criminal action what is the key distinction between the two, in relation to the sanctions?4. What are the four main elements of a negligence action?5. The first element that a plaintiff must prove is that the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care. Lord Atkin, in Donoghue v Stevenson [14.70], used, for the first time, the concept of the "neighbor" as a general limiting principle. Who, according to Lord Atkin, is our neighbour, at least according to law? What specific duty of care was owed by a manufacturer to a consumer? 6. In Donoghue v Stevenson [14.70], why did May Donoghue not sue the shop owner?7. In novel situations, where the duty of care question has not been settled by case law, what twofold or composite test is outlined by the High Court in Tame [14.110]?8. Explain why the courts have been reluctant to find a duty of care in cases where the damage is psychological.9. The High Court in Annetts [14.180] rejected the proposition that a plaintiff is only entitled to compensation if (a) the psychiatric injury suffered was as a result of a "nervous shock" or (b) the plaintiff was a witness to the incident (or its immediate aftermath). Do you agree with the decision? Can you appreciate why Mrs Tame failed and the Annetts succeeded?10. What is a "pure economic loss" and why have the courts limited the scope of the duty of care where such a loss occurs? Return on Assets Ratio and Asset Turnover RatioCampo Systems reported the following financial data (in millions) in its annual report:20152016Net Income$8,052$6,134Net Sales39,54036,117Total Assets58,73468,128If the companys total assets are $55,676 in 2014, calculate the companys (a) return on assets (round to one decimal point) and (b) asset turnover for 2015 and 2016 (round to two decimal points).20152016a.Return on Assets Ratiob.Asset Turnover Ratio A survey is conducted by the American Automobile Association to investigate the daily expense of a family of four while on vacation. Suppose that a sample of 64 families of four vacationing at Niagara Falls resulted in sample mean of $252.45 per day. Based on historical data, we assume that the standard deviation is $74.50.A) Develop a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean amount spent per day by a family of four visiting Niagara Falls.[106.43, 398.47][228.47, 276.43][243.14, 261.76][234.2, 270.7] (2) Find the volume of the tertrahedron with vertices (0,0,0). (2,0,0), (0, 4,0) and (0,0,6). [6] Let A = {1,2,3} and let B={a,b,c}. Is the relation R={(1,b),(2,a), (1,c)} a function from A to B? (True for yes, False forno.) Your company is planning on introducing a new residential smoke detector at the start of next year. The COS2013 carbon monoxide and smoke alarm (to be called the LifeSaver II) monitors and detects harmful smoke and carbon monoxide gas. It measures the concentration of CO or smoke and sounds a loud alarm pattern when a potentially harmful level is reached. The alarm is designed to detect both fast burning and slow smoldering fires. The type of alarm is visibly indicated by an alarm icon. The new model is a 120 volt hardwire combination smoke and carbon monoxide alarm, using the latest ionization, photoelectric and semiconductor technology. Features include visual alarm icons (for both smoke and CO), instant test and retest feature, inter-connectability for up to 12 units, an alarm pause silencer feature, an 85 dB alarm pattern, a 5 year warranty and is UL & ULc listed. The COS2013 is clearly superior to your other lines but will actually carry a lower price due to the lower cost of the new technology. Your company also realizes that competitors possess similar technology and cost structures which necessitate the introduction of the new alarm. Your company will continue to sell its current product: the LifeSaver I. Your boss has asked you to assess the impact of cannibalization on the company's projected total contribution margin. The LifeSaver I is priced at $48 and has unit variable costs of $25. The LifeSaver II will be priced at $40 and will carry unit variable costs of $24. First year LifeSaver II sales are projected at 375,000 units. The company had expected to sell 450,000 LifeSaver I alarms, without the introduction of LifeSaver II. While difficult to estimate, the company believes that about 200,000 LifeSaver I's will be cannibalized by the introduction of the LifeSaver II. Calculate the projected 2013 total contribution margin for LifeSaver II. psychographics is the segmentation method that delves into how consumers