The value that represents the 64th percentile of the SAT scores is approximately 515.07.
Given that the SAT scores are nearly normal with N(500, 703)
where μ = 500 and σ = sqrt(703).
We need to find the value that represents the 64th percentile of the SAT scores.
The standard normal distribution is represented by a bell-shaped curve.
If a score is N(0,1) distribution, then the score is said to be in the standard normal distribution.
Therefore, we need to convert N(500, 703) distribution to N(0,1) distribution as follows:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where μ = 500 and σ = sqrt(703)z = (x - 500) / sqrt(703)
Now we need to find the value of x for the 64th percentile, which means 64% of the scores are less than x.
We know that the area to the left of the z-score = 0.64 from the standard normal table.
Therefore, z = invNorm(0.64)z = 0.3614
Now, we can find the value of x as follows:
0.3614 = (x - 500) / sqrt(703)x - 500
= 0.3614 * sqrt(703)x
= 500 + 0.3614 * sqrt(703)x = 515.07
Therefore, the value that represents the 64th percentile of the SAT scores is approximately 515.07.
To know more about SAT scores visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31463740
#SPJ11
a production department's output for the most recent month consisted of 18,000 units completed and transferred to the next stage of production and 18,000 units in ending work in process inventory. the units in ending work in process inventory were 80% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. there were 2,600 units in beginning work in process inventory, and they were 80% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. calculate the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method. multiple choice
a. 18,520 units.
b. 18,000 units.
c. 32,920 units.
d. 20,080 units.
e. 32,400 units.
The correct answer is not provided in the given options. "The equivalent units of production for the month using the weighted average method is 66,880 units." Equivalent units of production is a concept used in cost accounting to measure the number of units that have been partially completed and are equivalent to a certain number of fully completed units. It takes into account the degree of completion of units in the process.
For example, if a company has 10,000 units in a process that are 50% complete with respect to direct materials and conversion costs, the equivalent units of production would be 10,000 units * 50% = 5,000 equivalent units.
Equivalent units of production are used to determine the total number of units that should be used in calculating the cost per unit for a particular production period. It allows for a more accurate allocation of costs by considering partially completed units in the calculation.
In summary, the equivalent units of production represent the number of partially completed units that are combined with fully completed units to determine the total production for cost calculation purposes.
To calculate the equivalent units of production using the weighted average method, we need to consider both the units completed and transferred out, as well as the units in ending work in process inventory.
The equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs are calculated separately and then summed up.
1. Equivalent units for direct materials:
Units completed and transferred out = 18,000 units
Ending work in process inventory (80% complete) = 18,000 units × 80% = 14,400 units
Total equivalent units for direct materials = Units completed and transferred out + Ending work in process inventory = 18,000 units + 14,400 units = 32,400 units
2. Equivalent units for conversion costs:
Units completed and transferred out = 18,000 units
Ending work in process inventory (80% complete) = 18,000 units × 80% = 14,400 units
Beginning work in process inventory (80% complete) = 2,600 units × 80% = 2,080 units
Total equivalent units for conversion costs = Units completed and transferred out + Ending work in process inventory + Beginning work in process inventory = 18,000 units + 14,400 units + 2,080 units = 34,480 units
Now, we can sum up the equivalent units for direct materials and conversion costs to get the total equivalent units of production for the month:
Total equivalent units of production = Total equivalent units for direct materials + Total equivalent units for conversion costs
Total equivalent units of production = 32,400 units + 34,480 units = 66,880 units
Therefore, the correct answer is not provided in the given options. The equivalent units of production for the month using the weighted average method is 66,880 units.
To know more about equivalent units of production visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16259709
#SPJ11
Illustrate the potential economic and financial effects of climate change(Macroeconomics)
The potential economic and financial effects of climate change are significant and far-reaching. Governments and businesses must work together to mitigate the risks and develop strategies to adapt to the changing climate in order to minimize the potential impact on macroeconomics.
Climate change has the potential to cause significant economic and financial effects that could impact macroeconomics. In particular, rising temperatures and changing weather patterns may lead to more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes. These events can have a profound impact on the economy, leading to increased costs and lost productivity.
For example, natural disasters can damage infrastructure, disrupt supply chains, and force businesses to shut down temporarily. This can lead to higher costs for companies and consumers, which can ultimately reduce economic output. Additionally, climate change can impact agricultural productivity, leading to higher food prices and reduced access to certain products.
On a financial level, climate change can have an impact on investments and insurance. As natural disasters become more frequent and severe, insurance companies may face higher payouts, which can impact their bottom line. Additionally, companies that rely on fossil fuels may face decreased demand and lower stock prices as investors shift towards more sustainable energy sources.
To know more about macroeconomics visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28489802
#SPJ11
Which of the following involves taking a position in two or more options of the same type. For example, combining two calls or put options on the same underlying asset with different exercise prices. a. Credit spread b. Underwriting spread Bull-spread d. Interest rate spread
Bull-spread involves taking a position in two or more options of the same type of asset.
A bull spread is an options strategy that involves taking a position in two or more options of the same type, typically calls, on the same underlying asset with different exercise prices. It is a bullish strategy used by investors who anticipate that the price of the underlying asset will rise.
In a bull call spread, the investor buys a call option with a lower exercise price (the "lower strike") and simultaneously sells a call option with a higher exercise price (the "higher strike"). Both options have the same expiration date. The purpose of this strategy is to profit from an increase in the price of the underlying asset.
By combining the purchase of the lower strike call option with the sale of the higher strike call option, the investor is able to reduce the cost of the trade. The premium received from selling the higher strike call option partially offsets the cost of buying the lower strike call option. This allows the investor to participate in the upside potential of the underlying asset while limiting their initial investment.
The maximum profit potential of a bull spread is achieved when the price of the underlying asset is above the higher strike price at expiration. In this case, both options expire in-the-money, and the investor profits from the price difference between the two strike prices.
On the other hand, the maximum loss in a bull spread is limited to the initial cost of the trade. If the price of the underlying asset remains below the lower strike price at expiration, both options expire out-of-the-money, and the investor loses the premium paid for the options.
Bull spreads are commonly used when an investor has a moderately bullish outlook on an underlying asset. It allows them to benefit from upward price movement while reducing the potential risk and cost compared to buying a single call option.
Learn more about Bull-spread here:
://brainly.com/question/32458009
#SPJ11
Please consider the following data:
Name of Company P/E EV/EBIT EV/EBITDA
Get Fit 22.5x 14.1x
Workout Co. 27.1x 19.9x
Health Fitness Center 18.0x 13.9x
Fit for Fun 23.2x 15.1x
The Crossfit Club 24.1x 15.8x
Average 23.0x 15.8x
P&L Items (in USD mln) Sports World Co.
EBIT 10.2
EBITDA 11.7
Net Earnings 3.5
Debt 100
What is your estimate of the enterprise value of Sports World Co. using the EBIT multiple? Please round your answer to one decimal place, use a period to indicate the decimal place and provide your answer without a dollar sign (e.g. 10.1 instead of $10.1). EV/EBIT 15.3x 21.3x 14.4x 16.0x 17.2x 16.8x
The estimated enterprise value of Sports World Co. using the EBIT multiple is approximately $156.06 million.
To estimate the enterprise value (EV) of Sports World Co. using the EBIT multiple, we can multiply the EBIT of Sports World Co. by the EBIT multiple.
Given:
EBIT of Sports World Co. = $10.2 million
EBIT multiple = 15.3x
Enterprise Value (EV) = EBIT of Sports World Co. * EBIT multiple
EV = $10.2 million * 15.3
EV ≈ $156.06 million
Therefore, the estimated enterprise value of Sports World Co. using the EBIT multiple is approximately $156.06 million.
Learn more about EBIT:
brainly.com/question/14565042
#SPJ11
A, B, C, and D are partners, sharing earnings in the ratio of 3:4:6:8. Capital balances are as follows A = 3,000 B = 75,000 C = 75,000 D = 27,000 The partners decided to liquidate, and they accordingly convert the non-cash assets into P69,000 cash. After paying the liabilities amounting to P9,000, they have P66,600 to divide. Assume all partners are insolvent. How much will C receive? 53,400 24,960 42,600 41,640
In order to calculate how much C will receive when non Cash Assets A, B, C, and D, partners sharing earnings in the ratio of 3:4:6:8, liquidate their business, we can follow the steps below. The correct answer is b. 24,960.
The partners decided to liquidate, and they accordingly convert the non-cash assets into P69,000 cash 1. Find the total capital
A+B+C+D = 3,000 + 75,000 + 75,000 + 27,000
= P180,0002. Find the total share ratio: 3+4+6+8=213. Calculate the shares for each partner: A's share
= (3/21) x P66,600
= P9,514.29B's share
= (4/21) x P66,600
= P12,571.43C's share
= (6/21) x P66,600
= P19,028.57D's share
= (8/21) x P66,600 = P25,485.714. Calculate how much C will receive: Since all the partners are insolvent, they will share the remaining money (P66,600 - P9,000) in their share ratio. C's share ratio is 6/21, therefore:C's share = (6/21) x P57,600 = P16,400Therefore, C will receive P16,400.Answer: C will receive P16,400.
Complete question:
A, B, C, and D are partners, sharing earnings in the ratio of 3:4:6:8. Capital balances are as follows A = 3,000 B = 75,000 C = 75,000 D = 27,000 The partners decided to liquidate, and they accordingly convert the non-cash assets into P69,000 cash. After paying the liabilities amounting to P9,000, they have P66,600 to divide. Assume all partners are insolvent. How much will C receive?
a. 53,400
b. 24,960
c. 42,600
d. 41,640
To know more about Non cash assets visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32612798
#SPJ11
Sabana Company had the following selected transactions. February 1: Signs a $50,000, 6-month, 9%-interest-bearing note payable to Citi Bank and receives $50,000 in cash. 10 Cash register sales total $32,400, which includes an 8% sales tax. 28 Wood Company retired $600,000 face value, 9% bonds on Feb 28, 2019 at 95. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $610,000. Instructions: Journalize the February transactions. (2) On January 1, 2020, Dana Company issued $2.000,000 face value, 7%, 10-year bonds at $2,150,000 This price resulted in a 6% effective-interest rate on the bonds. Dana uses the effective interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay annual interest on the beginning of each January. Instructions: (1) Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions: i. The issuance of bonds on January 1, 2020 ii. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2020. iii. The payment of interest on January 1, 2021. iv. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2021. (2) Show the proper non-current liabilities statement of financial position presentation for the bond liability at December 31, 2021. (3) Prepare a bond premium amortization schedule for the first three periods if Dana uses the straight-line method to amortize premium. (4) Assume the issued bonds were sold at $1,800,000 at 8% effective interest rate, prepare a bond discount schedule for the first four periods under the effective interest rate method.
Journal entries for the February transactions:
- Debit Notes Payable for $50,000
- Credit Cash for $50,000
- Debit Cash for $35,556 (32000/1.08)
- Credit Premium on Bonds Payable for $150,000 (2,150,000 - 2,000,000)
ii. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2020:
discount. The bonds pay annual interest on the beginning of each January. Instructions: (1) Prepare journal entries to record
- Debit Interest Expense for $140,000 [(2,000,000*7%*6/12)]
- Credit Cash for $140,000
iv. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2021:
- Debit Interest Expense for $140,000 [(2,150,000*6%) - 150,000 - 11,000]
- Debit Premium on Bonds Payable for $11,000 (150,000/10)
includes an 8% sales tax. 28 Wood Company retired $600,000 face value, 9% bonds on Feb 28, 2019 at 95. The carrying value of the
Signs a $50,000, 6-month, 9%-interest-bearing note payable to Citi Bank and receives $50,000 in cash. 10 Cash register sales total
to know more about amortization visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29643279
#SPJ11
What current celebrity seems to you the best substitute for Lana Turner? What about both this celebrity’s public persona and the poem itself make your choice seem especially appropriate? 5 paragraphs
The poem "Lana Turner Has Collapsed!" by Frank O'Hara has become a classic example of the connection between the world of film and literature.
Lana Turner was a famous Hollywood actress who was known for her roles in films such as "The Postman Always Rings Twice" and "Peyton Place." In the poem, O'Hara imagines Turner's collapse in the middle of a busy New York street, and the way in which it affects those around her. In this answer, we will explore which current celebrity seems to be the best substitute for Lana Turner and why. We will also consider how both this celebrity's public persona and the poem itself make this choice seem especially appropriate.
Firstly, let us consider which current celebrity seems to be the best substitute for Lana Turner. In order to do this, we need to think about what qualities Lana Turner had that made her such an iconic figure. Lana Turner was known for her beauty, glamour, and sophistication. She was seen as a symbol of femininity and sensuality, and she had a powerful presence on screen. She was also known for her turbulent personal life, which included multiple marriages and a high-profile scandal involving her daughter.
One celebrity who seems to embody many of these qualities is Angelina Jolie. Jolie is known for her striking beauty, her glamorous red carpet appearances, and her powerful performances on screen. She has also had a tumultuous personal life, including high-profile marriages to Jonny Lee Miller, Billy Bob Thornton, and Brad Pitt. Jolie's public persona is that of a strong, independent woman who is unafraid to speak her mind and pursue her own path in life. She is also known for her humanitarian work, which has earned her widespread admiration and respect.
Now let us consider why Angelina Jolie is an appropriate substitute for Lana Turner in the context of the poem. Firstly, Jolie's striking beauty and glamorous public persona make her a natural fit for the role of a Hollywood icon like Lana Turner. Like Turner, Jolie is seen as a symbol of femininity and sensuality, and her powerful presence on screen makes her an ideal candidate to play the part of a glamorous actress collapsing in the middle of a busy street.
However, there is also a deeper connection between Jolie and Turner that makes her an especially appropriate choice. Both women have had to navigate the challenges of fame and scandal in their personal lives, and they have both shown resilience and strength in the face of adversity. Like Turner, Jolie has faced criticism and controversy throughout her career, but she has always been able to rise above it and maintain her dignity and grace.
In conclusion, Angelina Jolie seems to be the best substitute for Lana Turner in the context of the poem "Lana Turner Has Collapsed!" due to her striking beauty, glamorous public persona, and her ability to navigate the challenges of fame and scandal with dignity and grace. Jolie's connection to Turner goes beyond surface-level similarities, as they have both shown resilience and strength in the face of adversity. Overall, Jolie is an appropriate choice to play the role of the iconic Hollywood actress in the context of O'Hara's poem.
To know more about Hollywood, visit
https://brainly.com/question/32288337
#SPJ11
Ezra Mechanical Products is planning to set aside $160,000 now for possibly replacing its large synchronous refiner motors whenever it becomes necessary. If the replacement is expected to take place in 3-12 years, how much will the company have in its investment set-aside account? Assume a rate of return of 16% per year compounded quarterly
To calculate the amount Ezra Mechanical Products will have in its investment set-aside account after 3-12 years, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = Future value of the investment
P = Initial investment amount
r = Annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = Number of compounding periods per year
t = Number of years
Given:
P = $160,000
r = 16% per year = 0.16
n = 4 (quarterly compounding)
t = 3-12 years
For the minimum time period (3 years):
A_min = $160,000 * (1 + 0.16/4)^(4 * 3) = $160,000 * (1.04)^12 ≈ $335,157.22
For the maximum time period (12 years):
A_max = $160,000 * (1 + 0.16/4)^(4 * 12) = $160,000 * (1.04)^48 ≈ $980,923.71
Therefore, Ezra Mechanical Products will have an amount between approximately $335,157.22 and $980,923.71 in its investment set-aside account, depending on when the replacement takes place within the 3-12 year range.
Learn more about compound interest here:
brainly.com/question/14295570
#SPJ11.
Builtrite preferred stock is currently selling at $64. The stock currently pays 4% dividend based on a par value of $60. If you purchase the stock, what is your expected return? 3.5% 4.25% 3.75% 4.0%
Option (c), the expected return for Builtrite preferred stock is 3.75%
Given,
The Builtrite preferred stock is currently selling at $64. The stock currently pays 4% dividend based on a par value of $60.We need to calculate the expected return.
The formula for calculating the expected return is:
Expected Return = (Dividend / Price) + Growth rate
Dividend = Par Value * Dividend Rate
Dividend = 60 * 4% = $2.40
Price = $64
Dividend / Price = $2.40 / $64 = 0.0375 or 3.75%
Since no growth rate is given, we assume it to be 0.
Using the formula above, we can calculate the expected return as follows:
Expected Return = (Dividend / Price) + Growth rate
Expected Return = 3.75% + 0Expected Return = 3.75%
Therefore, the expected return for Builtrite preferred stock is 3.75%.
Expected return = (Annual Dividend / Market Price) * 100
Expected return = ($60 × 4%) / $64 = $2.4/$64 = 0.0375 or 3.75%
Expected return = (0.0375) × 100 = 3.75%
Learn more about the expected return: https://brainly.com/question/32133392
#SPJ11
the yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that makes the present value of the coupon and principal payments
The yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond is the discount rate that equates the present value of all future cash flows from the bond to its current market price.
In other words, it is the rate of return an investor would earn if they held the bond until it matures and received all the promised payments.
To calculate the yield to maturity, you would need to use an iterative process or financial calculator. The formula for calculating the present value of a bond's cash flows involves discounting each cash flow by the YTM. By adjusting the YTM until the present value of the cash flows equals the bond's market price, you can determine the yield to maturity.
The YTM takes into account the time value of money and the risk associated with the bond's cash flows. It represents the average annual return an investor would earn if they purchased the bond at its current market price and held it until maturity.
It's important to note that the yield to maturity assumes that all coupon payments are reinvested at the YTM rate and that the bond is held until maturity.
Learn more about maturity here
https://brainly.com/question/28039417
#SPJ11
Jazz Corporation owns 10% of the Williams Corp. stock. Williams distributed a $30,000 dividend to Jazz Corporation. Jazz Corp.'s taxable income (loss) before the dividend was ($4,000). What is the amount of Jazz's dividends received deduction on the dividend it received from Williams Corp.? Multiple Choice $0. $13,000. $15,000. $23,000. None of the choices is correct.
The amount of Jazz Corporation’s dividends received deduction on the dividend it received from William Corp is $15,000.Option (c) $15,000 is the correct answer.To calculate the amount of Jazz Corporation’s dividends received deduction (DRD) on the dividend it received from William Corp., we need to understand the concept of DRD.
Dividends received deduction is a tax deduction given to a corporation who receives dividends from another corporation. The aim of DRD is to prevent double taxation. It is a deduction allowed for the corporation receiving dividends from another corporation. The deduction allows companies to reduce their tax liability, which arises from receiving a dividend from another corporation.The dividends received deduction is calculated as follows;DRD = Dividend received x DRD percentageWhere DRD percentage is equal to either 50% or 65% of the dividend received. The DRD percentage depends on the percentage of stock ownership in the distributing corporation.A corporation is entitled to a 50% DRD if it owns less than 20% of the distributing corporation.A corporation is entitled to a 65% DRD if it owns more than 20% of the distributing corporation.Let's apply the above information to the given problem. Jazz Corporation owns 10% of William Corp's stock. William distributed a $30,000 dividend to Jazz Corporation. Jazz Corp's taxable income (loss) before the dividend was ($4,000).The DRD percentage for Jazz Corporation will be 50% as they own less than 20% of William Corp’s stock's, the dividends received deduction for Jazz Corporation will be;DRD = Dividend received × DRD percentage = $30,000 × 50%DRD = $15,000Therefore, the amount of Jazz Corporation’s dividends received deduction on the dividend it received from William Corp is $15,000.Option (c) $15,000 is the correct answer.
Learn more about Jazz Corporation’s
https://brainly.com/question/30269652
#SPJ11
Under which method(s) of depreciation is the residual value of a depreciated asset may not Be taken into account to determine annual depreciation expense? a. Straight-line method b. Declining balance method c. Units-of-production method d. Straight-line and Units-of-production methods e. All of the above 12. Which of the following regarding the lower of cost or market rule for I inventory are true? (1) The lower of cost or market rule is an example of the historical cost principle. (2) When the market value (net realizable value) of inventory drops below the cost shown in the financial records, net income is not affected. (3) When the market value (net realizable value) of inventory drops below the cost shown in the financial records, total assets (total net book value) are reduced. a. (1) b. (2) c. (3) d. (1) and (3) e. All of the three
Option d: option d. (1) and (3) are correct, and the other two are incorrect, which is explained below about depreciation.
The method of depreciation that doesn't take the residual value of a depreciated asset into account to determine annual depreciation expense is the b. Declining balance method. When it comes to straight-line and units-of-production methods, the residual value of a depreciated asset can be taken into account to determine annual depreciation expense.
On the other hand, under the declining balance method, the residual value of a depreciated asset is not taken into account. Therefore, the correct answer is b. Declining balance method.12. The correct option is d. (1) and (3)
The lower of cost or market rule for I inventory is an example of the conservatism principle. This rule requires a company to report inventory at the lower of cost or market value. When the market value (net realizable value) of inventory falls below the cost shown in the financial records, the total net book value (total assets) is reduced. Thus, option d. (1) and (3) are correct, and the other two are incorrect.
To learn more about depreciation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14861580
#SPJ11
pricing, promoting, selling, and distributing the organization's goods and services pertains to which of the following functions?
group of answer choices
a. marketing
b. research
c. accounting
d. production
Pricing, promoting, selling, and distributing the organization's goods and services are integral functions of marketing. The correct answer is option a.
Marketing encompasses a broad range of activities aimed at understanding customer needs and wants, creating value propositions, and effectively communicating and delivering those offerings to the target market.
Pricing involves determining the appropriate price for products or services, considering factors such as costs, competition, and customer perception of value. Promoting entails developing strategies and tactics to raise awareness, generate interest, and persuade potential customers to choose the organization's offerings.
Selling involves the personal interaction and persuasion efforts to close deals and convert prospects into customers. Distribution focuses on establishing and managing channels to ensure efficient and timely delivery of products or services to customers.
The correct answer is option a.
To know more about marketing refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/27155256
#SPJ11
Drag the correct response into the blank to complete the sentence. The concept of specified period of time. :: region restrictions refers to restricting content to a given distribution channel for a :
The concept of region restrictions refers to restricting content to a given distribution channel for a specified period of time. Region restrictions, also known as geo-blocking or territorial restrictions, involve limiting access to specific content based on geographical locations.
This practice is commonly used by content providers, such as streaming services and digital platforms, to control the availability of their content in different regions or countries. By implementing region restrictions, content owners can license their content to different distribution channels and determine where and when it can be accessed.
Region restrictions are imposed for various reasons, including contractual obligations, licensing agreements, content distribution strategies, and market segmentation. Content providers may choose to release their content exclusively on certain platforms or limit access to specific regions to maximize revenue or protect distribution rights.
These restrictions can be temporary, allowing content to be exclusive to a particular channel for a specified period of time before becoming available on other platforms or in different regions.
Overall, region restrictions are a strategic approach used in the media and entertainment industry to control the distribution and availability of content based on geographical boundaries and timeframes.
Learn more about market segmentation here :
https://brainly.com/question/14315539
#SPJ11
Considering employment and production, which two of the following industries are typically more affected by recession? 1. Capital goods 2. Consumer durable goods 3. Consumer non-durable gods. 4. Services 1 and 2 1 and 3. 2 and 3 3 and 4
The two industries that are typically more affected by a recession in terms of employment and production are:
Capital goods
Consumer durable goods
During an economic recession, both consumer spending and business investment tend to decline. This leads to reduced demand for capital goods, which are long-lasting goods used in the production of other goods and services, such as machinery, equipment, and infrastructure. As businesses cut back on their investments, the production and employment levels in the capital goods industry are often negatively impacted.
Similarly, consumer durable goods, which are products that have a longer lifespan and are not consumed quickly, such as automobiles, appliances, and furniture, are also affected during a recession. Consumers tend to postpone or reduce their purchases of durable goods during economic downturns, causing a decrease in production and employment in this industry.
Know more about Capital goods here:
https://brainly.com/question/518837
#SPJ11
The actual contribution margin per unit will impact the following sales variance:
A. Market-size variance
B. Sales-quantity variance
C. Market-share variance
D. Flexible-budget variance
The actual contribution margin per unit will impact the sales-quantity variance.
The sales-quantity variance is a measure of the difference between the actual quantity of units sold and the budgeted quantity of units sold, multiplied by the budgeted contribution margin per unit. It reflects the impact of the actual sales volume on the overall contribution margin.
Since the actual contribution margin per unit affects the calculation of the contribution margin for each unit sold, any deviation from the budgeted contribution margin per unit will directly impact the sales-quantity variance. If the actual contribution margin per unit is higher or lower than the budgeted contribution margin per unit, it will result in a corresponding variance in the sales-quantity variance.
Know more about sales-quantity variance here:
https://brainly.com/question/29611362
#SPJ11
8. To consistently and aggressively combat inflation like Paul Volcker did in 1980, the Fed might: a. increase the reserve requirement and the discount rate and buy bonds on the open market b. increase the reserve requirement and the discount rate and sell bonds on the open market c. decrease the reserve requirement and the discount rate and buy bonds on the open market d. decrease the reserve requirement and the discount rate and sell bonds on the open market e. decrease the reserve requirement, increase the discount rate, and buy bonds on the open market 14. To fight a recession, the Fed might: a. increase the reserve requirement and the discount rate b. buy bonds in the open market and decrease the discount rate c. increase the reserve requirement and decrease the discount rate d. decrease the reserve requirement and increase the discount rate e. sell bonds on the open market 6. If a bank has $1.5 million in reserves and checking deposits of $4 million, what is the bank's reserve position if the required reserve ratio is 20 percent? a. the bank has $300,000 of required reserves and $1,200,000 of excess reserves b. the bank has $300,000 of required reserves and $3,700,000 of excess reserves c. the bank has $800,000 of required reserves and $700,000 of excess reserves d. the bank has $800,000 of required reserves and $3,200,000 of excess reserves
To consistently and aggressively combat inflation like Paul Volcker did in 1980, The bank's reserve position is $300,000 of required reserves and $1,200,000 of excess reserves if a bank has $1.5 million in reserves and checking deposits of $4 million, with a required reserve ratio of 20 percent.
Question 8. To consistently and aggressively combat inflation like Paul Volcker did in 1980, the Fed might increase the reserve requirement and the discount rate and sell bonds on the open market.Answer more than 100 words:The Federal Reserve System (the Fed) is the central bank of the United States. The Fed plays an important role in ensuring a sound and stable monetary and financial system. Among its primary goals are price stability, maximum employment, and moderate long-term interest rates. It has three main monetary policy tools: open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements. The Fed can also use these tools to combat inflation and/or stimulate economic growth.The Fed can decrease the reserve requirement and the discount rate and buy bonds on the open market to boost the economy, such as during a recession. The Fed can increase the reserve requirement and the discount rate and sell bonds on the open market to combat inflation, like Paul Volcker did in 1980. When the Fed sells bonds, it removes money from the economy, decreasing the mone
To know more about inflation visit;
brainly.com/question/28136474
#SPJ11
Which of the following was a consequence of the anti-communist fervor of the 1950s? More than 100 employees at the State Department and the Department of Defense were thrown in prison after it was discovered that they were, indeed members of the Communist Party Whittaker Chambers, the individual who provided valuable information on a communist spy ring, was elected to the Senate in 1956. Labor leaders and civil rights leaders had to constantly defend themselves from the accusation that their organizations had any connection to the Soviet Union or the Communist Party. Joe McCarthy's success in exposing communist infiltration of the government earned him the role of Vice- President in the Eisenhower Administration.
The consequence of the anti-communist fervor of the 1950s was that labor leaders and civil rights leaders had to constantly defend themselves from the accusation that their organizations had any connection to the Soviet Union or the Communist Party.
During the 1950s, anti-communist fervor in the United States grew. As a result, many labor leaders and civil rights leaders had to constantly defend themselves against accusations of having connections to the Soviet Union or the Communist Party. These accusations led to suspicion and fear, which led to many people losing their jobs and facing discrimination and persecution.During this time, many Americans were afraid that communism would take over the country. This fear led to the creation of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), which investigated people suspected of being communists. More than 100 employees at the State Department and the Department of Defense were thrown in prison after it was discovered that they were members of the Communist Party.These accusations and investigations caused widespread panic and fear, and many people were afraid to speak out against the anti-communist hysteria. Those who did speak out were often labeled as traitors and were subjected to public ridicule and condemnation. Although anti-communist sentiment eventually subsided in the United States, it left a lasting impact on American society and politics.
The consequence of the anti-communist fervor of the 1950s was that labor leaders and civil rights leaders had to constantly defend themselves from the accusation that their organizations had any connection to the Soviet Union or the Communist Party. This anti-communist sentiment eventually subsided in the United States, it left a lasting impact on American society and politics.
To know more about anti-communist fervor visit:
brainly.com/question/14799337
#SPJ11
If PSA decides to re-enter the U.S. market, how and when should
it re-enter? Is it enough to make a progressive U.S. re-entry or
should the company enter all the way to avoid past mistakes?
The decision of how and when PSA should re-enter the U.S. market depends on factors such as market conditions and the company's strategic goals.
A progressive or full-scale re-entry approach can be considered, depending on resources, risks, and the desired level of market presence.
The decision of how and when PSA should re-enter the U.S. market depends on various factors such as market conditions, competition, and the company's strategic goals. Making a progressive re-entry or entering fully will depend on the company's resources, capabilities, and risk appetite.
A progressive re-entry approach involves entering the market gradually, starting with specific regions or product segments. This approach allows PSA to test the market and assess customer demand while minimizing initial investment and risks. It provides an opportunity to gather market intelligence, learn from competitors, and refine their offerings based on customer feedback. This approach can be suitable if PSA wants to mitigate risks and gain insights before committing to a full-scale entry.
On the other hand, a full-scale entry involves entering the U.S. market with a comprehensive strategy, establishing a strong presence across multiple regions and product categories. This approach demonstrates a higher level of commitment and may allow PSA to leverage economies of scale, build brand awareness, and capture a larger market share from the beginning. However, it also entails higher investment and risks, including potential challenges in adapting to the market dynamics and competition.
Ultimately, the decision should be based on a thorough analysis of market conditions, competitor landscape, customer preferences, and the company's capabilities and resources. It is important for PSA to assess the potential risks and rewards associated with each approach and align them with their long-term objectives and market entry strategy.
To learn more about company's strategic goals click here: brainly.com/question/31804562
#SPJ11
2) Suppose the industry's inverse demand curve is P = 190-2Q and the inverse supply function is p = 10+ Q. Calculate the CS and Ps if the market structure is perfectly competitive. Please note that to do this, you need to first find the X and Y intercepts as well as the X and Y coordinates of the intersection.
Inverse demand function is P = 190 - 2Q and the inverse supply function is P = 10 + Q.In a perfectly competitive market structure, equilibrium price and quantity are determined by the intersection of demand and supply curves. Therefore, equating these two functions can give us the market equilibrium point.
To find the consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS), we first need to find the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price. The equilibrium quantity is found by equating the inverse demand and supply functions and solving for Q.190 - 2Q = 10 + QQ = 90We substitute Q = 90 into either of the functions to find the equilibrium price. We can choose to use the demand function or the supply function.P = 190 - 2QP = 190 - 2(90)P = 10Therefore, the equilibrium price is 10 dollars per unit.To find the consumer surplus, we first need to find the highest price the consumers are willing to pay. This is found by equating the inverse demand function to the price the consumers are willing to pay.190 - 2Pmax = Pmax190 = 3PmaxPmax = 63.33 dollars per unitThe consumer surplus is therefore;CS = 0.5 (Pmax - Pe) x Q = 0.5 (63.33 - 10) x 90 = 2,361.45 dollarsTo find the producer surplus, we first need to find the lowest price the suppliers are willing to accept. This is found by equating the inverse supply function to the price the suppliers are willing to accept.10 + Q = Pmin10 + 90 = PminPmin = 100 dollars per unitThe producer surplus is therefore;PS = 0.5 (Pe - Pmin) x Q = 0.5 (10 - 100) x 90 = -4,050 dollarsSince the producer surplus is negative, it means that the producers are making losses in the market.The total surplus in the market is the sum of the consumer and producer surplus. Total surplus is therefore;TS = CS + PSTS = 2,361.45 - 4,050 = -1,688.55 dollarsTherefore, the total surplus in the market is negative, implying that the market is inefficient.
To conclude, we have found that in a perfectly competitive market structure, the equilibrium quantity and price are 90 units and 10 dollars respectively. The consumer surplus and producer surplus are 2,361.45 dollars and -4,050 dollars respectively. The total surplus in the market is -1,688.55 dollars, which is negative, implying that the market is inefficient.
To know more about Inverse demand function visit:
brainly.com/question/15163421
#SPJ11
subject : business law
1. Aminah instructed Aisyah, her agent to sell her house in Banting at the price RM320,000.00. Aisyah managed to sell the house at RM350,000.00 which a difference of RM30,000.00 has been credited into
Based on business law, Aminah instructed Aisyah, her agent, to sell her house in Banting for RM320,000. Aisyah managed to sell the house for RM350,000, resulting in a difference of RM30,000, which has been credited into Aminah's account.
The difference in the selling price and the instructed price is RM350,000 - RM320,000 = RM30,000. Since the selling price was higher than the instructed price, the difference of RM30,000 is credited to Aminah's account.
Aisyah successfully sold Aminah's house in Banting for RM350,000, which was RM30,000 higher than the instructed price. As a result, Aminah received a credit of RM30,000 into her account. This indicates that Aisyah's negotiation skills and market understanding were effective in securing a higher selling price for the property. Aminah can be satisfied with the outcome, as she not only sold her house but also received a higher return on her investment than initially expected. It is crucial for property owners to choose capable agents like Aisyah, who can maximize the value of their assets and ensure a profitable sale.
Learn more about business law :
https://brainly.com/question/27869594
#SPJ11
What are the 5-steps in the Consumer Purchase decision process? Provide a brief explanation for each one.
The consumer compares the product or service's performance with their ideal performance and decides whether they will purchase it again.
The five steps in the consumer purchase decision process are as follows:1. Problem recognitionThe consumer identifies the problem that they need to solve. The consumer realizes the difference between their actual and ideal conditions and searches for a product or service to solve the problem.2. Information searchThe consumer looks for information on various products and services that may solve their problem. They look for information in various ways, including personal experience, family and friends, advertisement, online reviews, and product information.3. Evaluation of alternativesThe consumer evaluates the pros and cons of each product or service and chooses the best alternative that fits their needs. The consumer compares the alternatives based on their needs, preferences, and price.4. Purchase decisionThe consumer has selected the best alternative and makes the decision to purchase. The consumer decides where to buy, when to buy, how to pay, and how much to buy.5. Post-purchase evaluationThe consumer evaluates their purchase after the purchase has been made. The consumer assesses whether the product or service meets their needs and expectations. The consumer compares the product or service's performance with their ideal performance and decides whether they will purchase it again.
learn more about consumer
https://brainly.com/question/28273601
#SPJ11
, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Eileen, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Clancy. Clancy deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Manuel, who writes a check to Kate, who deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Poornima in turn. Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar.
Third Fidelity Bank loaned out $25,000 to Poornima.
First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to EileenEileen uses the funds to write a check to ClancyClancy deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic BankSecond Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to ManuelManuel writes a check to KateKate deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity BankThird Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to PoornimaFormula: Loaned Out + Initial Excess Reserves = Total Excess ReservesSo,First Main Street BankLoan Loaned Out Initial Excess Reserves Total Excess Reserves$30,000 $20,000 $50,000Second Republic BankLoan Loaned Out Initial Excess Reserves Total Excess Reserves$21,000 $4,000 $25,000Third Fidelity BankLoan Loaned Out Initial Excess Reserves Total Excess Reserves$25,000 $3,000 $28,000PoornimaLoan Loaned Out Initial Excess Reserves Total Excess Reserves$28,000 $0 $28,000Therefore, the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank is:First Main Street Bank loaned out $30,000 to Eileen.Second Republic Bank loaned out $21,000 to Manuel.Third Fidelity Bank loaned out $25,000 to Poornima.Each bank maintains its initial excess reserves as well, which is given in the table above.
Learn more about Fidelity Bank loaned here:
https://brainly.com/question/32305171
#SPJ11
INVOLVE was incorporated as a not-for-profit voluntary health and welfare organization on January 1, 2017. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the following transactions occurred.
1. A business donated rent-free office space to the organization that would normally rent for $35,000 a year.
2.
A fund drive raised $185,000 in cash and $100,000 in pledges that will be paid within one year. A state government grant of $150,000 was received for program operating cost related to public health education.
3.
Salaries and fringe benefits paid during the year amounted to $208,560. At year-end, an additional $16,000 of salaries and fringe benefits were accrued.
4.
A donor pledged $100,000 for construction of a new building, payable over five fiscal years, commencing in 2019. The discounted value of the pledge is expected to be $94,260.
5.
Office equipment was purchased for $12,000. The useful life of the equipment is estimated to be 5 years. Office furniture with a fair value of $9,600 was donated by a local office supply company. The furniture has an estimated useful life of 10 years. Furniture and equipment are considered unrestricted net assets by INVOLVE.
6.
Telephone expense for the year was $5,200, printing and postage expense was $12,000 for the year, utilities for the year were $8,300 and supplies expense was $4,300 for the year. At year-end, an immaterial amount of supplies remained on hand and the balance in accounts payable was $3,600.
7.
Volunteers contributed $15,000 of time to help with answering the phones, mailing materials, and various other clerical activities.
8.
It is estimated that 90 percent of the pledges made for the 2018 year will be collected. Depreciation expense is recorded for the full year on the assets recorded in item 5.
9.
Salaries and wages, and other expenses were allocated to program services and support services in the following percentages: public health education, 35 percent; community service, 30 percent; management and general, 20 percent; and fund-raising, 15 percent.
10.
Net assets were released to reflect satisfaction of state grant requirements that the grant resources be used for public health education program purposes.
INVOLVE had various transactions, including the donation of office space, fundraising drives, receipt of government grants, payment of salaries and benefits, acquisition of assets, expenses for utilities and supplies, volunteer contributions, and the release of net assets for grant requirements.
What were some of the transactions and activities of INVOLVE, a not-for-profit organization, during the fiscal year 2017?
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, INVOLVE, a not-for-profit voluntary health and welfare organization, had several transactions.
A business donated office space worth $35,000, a fund drive raised $185,000 in cash and $100,000 in pledges, and a government grant of $150,000 was received.
Salaries and fringe benefits of $208,560 were paid, with an additional $16,000 accrued. A donor pledged $100,000 for construction, discounted to $94,260. Office equipment was purchased for $12,000, and furniture worth $9,600 was donated.
Telephone, printing, postage, utilities, and supplies expenses were incurred. Volunteers contributed $15,000 of their time. It was estimated that 90% of the pledges for 2018 would be collected. Depreciation was recorded for the assets.
Expenses were allocated to program services and support services. Net assets were released to meet grant requirements for public health education program purposes.
Learn more about INVOLVE
brainly.com/question/22956090
#SPJ11
Human Resources: Training for improved performance
Discuss the relationship between differentiation versus cost leadership and internal versus external labor orientation to align corporate strategy with training to gain competitive advantage.
Differentiation versus cost leadership and internal versus external labor orientation are two important factors that organizations consider when aligning corporate strategy with training to gain a competitive advantage in the context of Human Resources.
Differentiation versus Cost Leadership:
Differentiation strategy focuses on creating unique and distinctive products or services that are perceived as superior by customers. This strategy aims to differentiate the organization from competitors.
Cost leadership strategy aims to achieve the lowest cost of production or service delivery in the industry. It focuses on operational efficiency and cost reduction.
The relationship with training:
Differentiation strategy requires organizations to invest in training programs that enhance employees' skills, knowledge, and capabilities to create innovative and unique products or services. Training programs can focus on creativity, problem-solving, and customer service to support differentiation efforts.
Cost leadership strategy emphasizes efficient and standardized processes. Training programs in this context may focus on operational efficiency, quality control, and waste reduction to achieve cost savings.
Internal versus External Labor Orientation:
Internal labor orientation refers to a focus on developing and promoting employees from within the organization. This approach values the existing workforce, emphasizes employee development, and provides opportunities for career growth.
External labor orientation involves hiring talent externally to bring in fresh perspectives, skills, and experiences. It relies on recruiting external candidates to fill specific roles and meet the organization's changing needs.
The relationship with training:
Internal labor orientation requires robust training and development programs to enhance the skills and competencies of existing employees. Training can be customized to address specific job requirements, career progression, and leadership development within the organization.
External labor orientation may involve training programs that focus on onboarding new hires, helping them adapt to the organization's culture and processes, and developing the necessary skills to contribute effectively.
Alignment with corporate strategy and gaining a competitive advantage:
To align corporate strategy with training, organizations need to consider their strategic goals and choose the appropriate training approaches. For example, a company pursuing a differentiation strategy may invest in innovation-focused training programs to nurture a culture of creativity and differentiation.
By aligning training with the chosen strategy, organizations can enhance employee performance, increase productivity, improve product/service quality, and differentiate themselves from competitors. This alignment helps create a competitive advantage by enabling the organization to deliver unique value propositions or cost-effective solutions to customers.
Overall, the relationship between differentiation versus cost leadership and internal versus external labor orientation influences the design and implementation of training programs to support an organization's corporate strategy and gain a competitive advantage in the market.
To know more about Industry visit-
brainly.com/question/23961745
#SPJ11
The Library Special Revenue Fund commenced calendar year 2019 with a cash balance of $5, no liabilities, and a restricted fund balance of $5. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions in the Library Special Revenue Fund and, where appropriate, in the General Fund. (We suggest you post opening balances and the journal entries to general ledger T-accounts.)
The General Fund transferred $100 cash to the Library Special Revenue Fund to help the library finance its activities for the year.
The library received a grant of $300 from the county. The grant must be used only for library purposes, but there is no requirement as to when it must be spent.
The library received $20 from fines, donations, and various fundraising events.
The library paid $350 for salaries and $40 to acquire books and periodicals. Charge the Expenditures—culture salaries and Expenditures—culture supplies accounts, respectively.
Note: In the Fund column, select the appropriate fund in which the journal entry is recorded (General Fund: GF or Library Special Revenue Fund: LSRF)
General Fund (GF):
Cash: Debit $100 (Transfer in)
Library Special Revenue Fund (LSRF):
Cash: Debit $320 (Receipts: $300 grant + $20 fines, donations, and fundraising events)
Fund Balance-Restricted: Credit $5 (Opening balance)
Revenue: Credit $320 (Grant and receipts)
Expenditures—Culture Salaries: Debit $350 (Payment for salaries)
Expenditures—Culture Supplies: Debit $40 (Payment for books and periodicals)
Based on the given information, here are the journal entry to record the transactions in the Library Special Revenue Fund and, where applicable, in the General Fund:
1. Opening balances:
LSRF:
Cash: Debit $5
Fund Balance-Restricted: Credit $5
2. General Fund transfer to Library Special Revenue Fund:
General Fund (GF):
Cash: Debit $100
Library Special Revenue Fund (LSRF):
Cash: Credit $100
3. Receipt of grant from the county:
LSRF:
Cash: Debit $300
Revenue: Credit $300
4. Receipt of fines, donations, and fundraising events:
LSRF:
Cash: Debit $20
Revenue: Credit $20
5. Payment for salaries:
LSRF:
Expenditures—Culture Salaries: Debit $350
Cash: Credit $350
6. Payment to acquire books and periodicals:
LSRF:
Expenditures—Culture Supplies: Debit $40
Cash: Credit $40
Learn more about journal entry here:
https://brainly.com/question/20421012
#SPJ11
what are the tools available for the manager in financial planning
In financial planning, there are several tools available to managers. One tool is budgeting.
This is the process of creating a financial plan that outlines the organization's income and expenses for a specific period. Another tool is forecasting, which is the process of predicting future financial outcomes based on historical data and market trends. Additionally, financial analysis tools such as ratio analysis and trend analysis can be used to help managers assess the organization's financial health and identify areas for improvement.
Other financial planning tools available to managers include cash flow analysis, break-even analysis, cost-benefit analysis, and sensitivity analysis. These tools help managers make informed decisions about the allocation of financial resources and ensure that the organization is on track to achieve its financial goals.
Learn more about financial planning tool https://brainly.com/question/30611589
#SPJ11
Use the information in Exercise 2-25 to prepare a December 31 balance sheet for Help Today. Hint: The ending C. Camry, Capital account balance as of December 31 is $106,470. Exercise 2-27 Preparing a balance sheet P1
A balance sheet is a type of financial statement that shows the financial situation of a company at a particular point in time. It is frequently created at the conclusion of an accounting period, such as a fiscal year or quarter, and outlines the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.
Today's Balance Sheet as of December 31 Assets Amount Current Assets Cash $8,200 Accounts Receivable $5,600 Supplies $2,600 Total Current Assets $16,400 Property, Plant, and Equipment Land $30,000 Building $125,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Building ($31,250)
Equipment $20,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment($5,000) Total Property, Plant, and Equipment $138,750 Total Assets $155,150 Liabilities and Owner's Equity Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $3,200 Wages Payable $2,000 Total Current Liabilities $5,200
Long-Term Liabilities Mortgage Payable $100,000 Total Long-Term Liabilities $100,000 Owner's Equity C. Camry, Capital$50,000 Add: Owner's Investment$20,000 Less: Drawings ($20,050) Net Income $100,000 Less: Dividends ($50,000) Total Owner's Equity$100,900 Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity $155,150
To know more about the Balance Sheet visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32166203
#SPJ11
Question 5 (1 point) A legal monopoly is the result of legal prohibitions against competition, such as regulated monopolies and intellectual property protection. True False Question 6 (1 point) Just like perfectly competitive firms, a monopolist is a price-taker. True False
Question 5 (1 point) A legal monopoly is the result of legal prohibitions against competition, such as regulated monopolies and intellectual property protection. False A legal monopoly is the result of legal prohibitions against competition, such as regulated monopolies and intellectual property protection.
A legal monopoly refers to a scenario in which a company enjoys complete control of a particular commodity or service since the government has granted it sole legal authority to do so. This type of monopoly does not result from legal prohibitions against competition.
Question 6 (1 point) Just like perfectly competitive firms, a monopolist is a price-taker. False A monopolist is not a price-taker like perfectly competitive firms. Unlike perfectly competitive firms, monopolies have control over the prices of the goods and services they provide. Monopolists can, therefore, change the prices of goods and services as they see fit without necessarily affecting the demand for their products. This makes a monopolist a price maker and not a price-taker.
To know more about monopoly visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31918762
#SPJ11
Consider the two (excess return) index model regression results for A and B:
RA= -1.1% + 0.95RM
R-square= 0.488
Residual standard deviation = 9.2%
RB = 0.4% + 1.4RM
R-square = 0.576
Residual standard deviation = 12.5%
a. Which stock has more firm-specific risk? Stock B Stock A b. Which stock has greater market risk? Stock B Stock A
b. Which stock has greater market risk? Stock B Stock A
c. For which stock does market movement has a greater fraction of return variability? Stock B Stock A
d. If rf were constant at 8% and the regression had been run using total rather than excess returns, what would have been the regression intercept for stock A?
(Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal place.)
a. Stock B has more firm-specific risk. Firm-specific risk is captured by the residual standard deviation, and Stock B has a higher residual standard deviation of 12.5% compared to Stock A's 9.2%.
b. Stock A has greater market risk. Market risk is captured by the coefficient of RM (the market return) in the regression equation. Stock A has a coefficient of 0.95, indicating that it is more sensitive to market movements, while Stock B has a coefficient of 1.4.
c. For Stock B, market movement has a greater fraction of return variability. This can be determined by comparing the R-square values of the two stocks. Stock B has an R-square of 0.576, indicating that 57.6% of the return variability is explained by the market movement. Stock A has an R-square of 0.488, indicating that 48.8% of the return variability is explained by the market movement.
d. If rf were constant at 8% and the regression had been run using total rather than excess returns, the regression intercept for Stock A would be the risk-free rate, which is 8%.
Learn more about the market risk here:-
brainly.com/question/17165367
#SPJ11