False. A bond which sells at a premium will decrease in value (PV) over time assuming the yield to maturity remains constant over the life of the bond.
This is because the bond's coupon payments are fixed and the premium paid upfront reduces the effective yield, resulting in a lower present value over time. "Assuming the yield to maturity remains constant over the life of the bond, a bond which sells at a premium will increase in value (PV) over time," the statement is False. As time passes and the bond gets closer to its maturity date, the bond's premium decreases, causing its price to gradually converge with its par value. This process is known as amortization of premium.
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required: 1. assuming the estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit is $0.60, what must be the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost per quarter
In order to determine the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost per quarter, we first need to understand what fixed manufacturing overhead costs are.
These are costs that do not vary with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and depreciation.
To calculate the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost per quarter, we need to divide the total estimated fixed costs for the quarter by the expected production volume. Let's say that the company expects to produce 10,000 units in the quarter, and the estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit is $0.60. This means that the total estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost for the quarter would be $6,000 (10,000 units x $0.60 per unit).
If the company's total estimated manufacturing overhead cost for the quarter is $10,000, then the remaining $4,000 must be allocated to the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost per quarter. Dividing this by the expected production volume of 10,000 units gives us an estimated fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit of $0.40.
In summary, assuming an estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit of $0.60, the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost per quarter would be $4,000, calculated by dividing the remaining manufacturing overhead cost of $4,000 by the expected production volume of 10,000 units, resulting in an estimated fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit of $0.40.
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A former customer tells Joy that he will not be able to pay his $1,344 account because he lost his job. Record the journal entry that Joy will make to record his new information.
A former client tells Joy that he won't be able to pay his $1,344 bill because he lost his job. We can record such a journal entry that Joy will make to record her new information on an accrual basis like this:
Debt: Bad Debt Expenses - US$1,344Credit: Accounts Receivable- US$ 1,344Why should Joy record the value as follows?The accounting entry in the journal should demonstrate the former consumer's default, so the amount must be entered as a default expense, being debited from the company's accounts receivable.
Therefore, revenue is recognized even when the amounts have not been duly paid, which is the accrual basis principle, demonstrating revenue and providing the accountant with greater real knowledge about the company's situation.
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Richter purchased a patent with a 10-year life for $50,000 from DD Co. DD incurred costs of $35,000 developing the patent. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the patent.
The journal entry to record the patent purchase is:Patent $50,000 Cash $50,000.The cost of developing the patent is not included in the purchase price, so it is not recorded in this entry.
Alternatively, if Richter paid $50,000 in total for both the patent purchase and the development costs incurred by DD, the journal entry would be:
Patent $50,000
Cash $50,000
Development costs $35,000
In this case, the patent is recorded at its purchase price, and the development costs are included as part of the total cost of acquiring the patent.
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What characteristic or factor is a measure of where a society falls in regards to individualism versus collectivism?
There are characteristic or factor is a measure of where a society falls in regard to individualism versus collectivism are:
Self-expressionUniquenessConflict avoidanceIndividualism, or emphasizing the self above the whole group, is what distinguishes individualistic cultures from other types of cultures. The wants and objectives of the group are given precedence over the needs and preferences of an individual in collective cultures.
Individualistic society characteristics are:
Self-expressionUniquenessPersonal identityCollectivist society characteristics are:
Conflict avoidanceAchievement of group goalsInterdependenceAs a result, the significance of the characteristic or factor is a measure of where a society is the aforementioned.
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Chapter 14 Video 1
What is the normal sequence followed in preparing a master budget?
The master budget is a comprehensive financial plan that outlines the expected financial activities of a company for a specific period, typically one year.
The first step in preparing a master budget is to create a sales budget. The sales budget outlines the expected sales revenue for the budget period based on market research, historical sales data, and other relevant information.
Based on the sales budget, the production budget is created. The production budget outlines the number of units that need to be produced during the budget period. It takes into account inventory levels, customer demand, and the availability of resources such as labor and raw materials.
The next step is to prepare the direct materials budget. The direct materials budget outlines the raw materials needed to produce the budgeted units. It takes into account inventory levels, the production schedule, and the expected cost of materials.
The direct labor budget is prepared next. It outlines the number of labor hours required to produce the budgeted units. It takes into account the production schedule, the availability of labor, and the expected cost of labor.
The manufacturing overhead budget outlines the expected overhead costs, such as rent, utilities, and other expenses. It takes into account the production schedule and the expected cost of overhead expenses
Finally, the selling and administrative expense budget outlines the expected costs for selling and administrative activities. It takes into account the sales budget and other relevant information.
By following this normal sequence in preparing a master budget, companies can create a comprehensive financial plan that is based on accurate and relevant information. This helps them to make informed decisions, allocate resources effectively, and achieve their financial goals.
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T/F From The Secret to Being Creative: The author states to be creative you should avoid external ideas and input and try and find your inspiration from within.
The correct answer is False. In The Secret to Being Creative, the author does not state that one should avoid external ideas and input. Rather, the author emphasizes the importance of being open to external ideas and using them as inspiration for one's own creative process.
The author suggests that by looking beyond oneself and seeking out new perspectives and experiences, one can expand their creative potential. However, the author also notes the significance of finding inspiration from within and tapping into one's own unique perspective and creativity. Ultimately, the key to being creative is a balance between taking in external ideas and using them to fuel one's own creative process, while also staying true to one's own unique perspective and creativity.
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Which of the following statements does not describe an employee's FICA taxes and withholdings?
a.
The employee's taxes are collected by the employer and paid to the IRS along with the employer's taxes.
b.
The employee's taxes are deducted from the employee's wages at the time of payment.
c.
The employee's liability for the FICA taxes continues even after the employer has withheld them.
d.
The amount of tax to be withheld is computed by multiplying the employee's taxable wages by the current tax rate.
e.
The employee is entitled to a refund for overpayment of FICA taxes resulting from having worked for more than one employer.
The statement that does not describe an employee's FICA taxes and withholdings is statement (e). The employee is entitled to a refund for overpayment of FICA taxes resulting from having worked for more than one employer.
FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) taxes are taxes that are collected from employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare programs.
Statements (a), (b), (c), and (d) all correctly describe an employee's FICA taxes and withholdings. However, statement (e) is not accurate because an employee is not entitled to a refund for overpayment of FICA taxes resulting from having worked for more than one employer.
Instead, the employee may claim a credit for any excess FICA taxes withheld on their annual tax return. Thus, the answer is (e)
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Influential Texas newspaper publishers of the 1940s and 1950s joined with other business leaders to control conservative Texas politics through what alliance?
They formed an alliance with other business leaders to control conservative Texas politics through the Shiver-Carrillo alliance.
This political alliance was formed between conservative Governor Allan Shivers and conservative publisher Frank W. Mayborn, who owned several newspapers including the Temple Daily Telegram and the Waco Tribune-Herald. The alliance helped to consolidate conservative power in Texas and maintain a pro-business agenda.
The Shiver-Carrillo alliance also included a group of businessmen known as the "Mighty Texas Strike Force," who were prominent in the oil, gas, and chemical industries. This group provided financial and organizational support to conservative politicians and helped to fund conservative campaigns. The alliance was successful in maintaining conservative control of Texas politics for many years, but it eventually began to fracture in the 1960s as the civil rights movement gained momentum and more progressive voices began to emerge.
Overall, the Shiver-Carrillo alliance played a significant role in shaping Texas politics during the 1940s and 1950s, and it remains an important chapter in the state's political history.
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If the current inflation rate is 3.6% and you have an investment opportunity that pays 10.9%, then the real rate of interest on your investment is closest to ________. A) 8.5% B) 9.9% C) 11.3% D) 7.0%
the real rate of interest on your investment is closest to 7.3%, which is option D).
To calculate the real rate of interest, we need to adjust the nominal rate of interest for inflation. The real rate of interest is the rate at which the purchasing power of an investment increases. It is calculated as the nominal rate of interest minus the inflation rate.
So, in this case, the real rate of interest would be:
Real Rate of Interest = Nominal Rate of Interest - Inflation Rate
Real Rate of Interest = 10.9% - 3.6%
Real Rate of Interest = 7.3%
If the current inflation rate is 3.6% and you have an investment opportunity that pays 10.9%, then the real rate of interest on your investment is closest to 7.3%
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enables independent producers to create self-published, syndicated "radio shows."
The platform enables independent producers to create self-published, syndicated "radio shows."
How can independent producers create self-published and syndicated "radio shows" ?The platform in question provides a set of tools and resources that allow independent producers to create self-published radio shows, without needing the support of a traditional radio station or network.
These tools may include things like recording software, hosting services, and distribution platforms.
Once a producer has created a show using these tools, they can then syndicate it to a variety of different outlets, such as online radio stations, podcasts, and other distribution channels.
This allows them to reach a wide audience without having to rely on a single source of distribution.
Overall, this platform empowers independent producers to create and distribute their own content, giving them greater control over their creative output and helping to democratize the world of radio broadcasting.
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Explain how a firm might use the divisional WACC approach to avoid overinvesting in divisions with more risky projects and underinvesting in divisions with less risky projects.
The divisional WACC approach is a method used by firms to determine the cost of capital for each division within the company.
This approach takes into account the varying levels of risk associated with different divisions and their projects and allows the firm to allocate resources in a way that avoids overinvesting in risky projects and underinvesting in less risky projects.
To explain this approach in more detail, the WACC (weighted average cost of capital) is calculated separately for each division based on its unique risk profile.
This involves taking into account the cost of debt and equity for each division, as well as the division's capital structure, tax rate, and other relevant factors.
By using the divisional WACC approach, a firm can allocate resources in a more efficient way.
Divisions with more risky projects will have a higher WACC, meaning that they will require a higher rate of return on their investments to compensate for the increased risk.
As a result, the firm will be more cautious about investing in these divisions and may choose to allocate more resources to divisions with less risky projects and lower WACCs.
Conversely, divisions with less risky projects will have a lower WACC, indicating that they require a lower rate of return on their investments.
This means that the firm may be more willing to invest in these divisions, and may allocate more resources to them as a result.
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most households derive the greater part of their net worth from what three assets?
Most households derive the greater part of their net worth from home equity, car equity, and bank deposits.
Home equity refers to the value of a homeowner's property minus any outstanding mortgage or loan balances. This is often the largest asset for many households. Car equity refers to the value of a car minus any outstanding loan or lease balances. Bank deposits include savings accounts, checking accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs). These are considered assets because they represent money that a household can access and use.
While there are other assets that households may have, such as investments or retirement accounts, these three categories tend to make up the bulk of most households' net worth.
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When the New York Mets set higher ticket prices for games versus the popular New York Yankees than for those versus the Pittsburgh Pirates, its pricing is based on ______. Multiple choice question. demand objectives elasticity competition
The pricing of New York Mets tickets for games versus the New York Yankees and the Pittsburgh Pirates is based on demand.
The team understands that there is a higher demand for games versus the Yankees due to their popularity and rivalry, which allows them to set higher ticket prices.
This pricing strategy is based on demand objectives, which seek to optimize revenue by setting prices that align with consumer demand.
Additionally, the team may consider elasticity and competition when setting prices, but demand is the primary factor driving their pricing decisions in this scenario.
Therefore, the correct answer is "demand."
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1. Decentralized firms can delegate authority and yet retain control and monitor managers' performances by structuring the organization into so-called "responsibility centers." Which one of the following business segments/responsibility centers is most like an independent business?
Select one:
a. Revenue center
b. Profit center
c. Cost center
d. Profit and loss center
e. Investment cente
The profit center is the business segment/responsibility center that is most like an independent business. This is a decentralized business unit that controls costs and generates revenue. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
A Profit center is a business unit within a decentralized organization that is responsible for generating revenues and controlling costs and has the authority to make decisions about pricing, production, and marketing.
Profit centers are evaluated based on their ability to generate profits, and they are often given more autonomy and flexibility than other types of responsibility centers.
Unlike a Cost center, which is responsible only for controlling costs, or a Revenue center, which is responsible only for generating revenues, a Profit center has the responsibility for both generating revenues and controlling costs.
In addition, a Profit center is often given the authority to make capital investment decisions and to set prices for its products or services.
By structuring the organization into Profit centers, decentralized firms can delegate authority while retaining control and monitoring managers' performance.
Profit centers provide managers with the incentives and flexibility necessary to run their business unit as an independent business, while also enabling the parent company to evaluate performance based on financial results.
In summary, the business segment/responsibility center that is most like an independent business is the Profit center, which is responsible for generating revenues and controlling costs, and has the authority to make decisions about pricing, production, and marketing. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
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form i-9, which is completed by each employee, deals with:
Form I-9 is a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services document that is completed by each employee to verify their identity and employment eligibility in the country.
The form requires employees to provide specific documentation, such as a passport or driver's license, to prove their identity and eligibility to work in the U.S. The employer is responsible for verifying the documentation and completing the necessary sections of the form. The purpose of Form I-9 is to ensure that employers hire only authorized workers and to prevent illegal hiring practices.
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All of the following are requirements for a property management permit holder except
A) 24 hours of pre-permit schooling
B) 3 hours of CE in property management to renew
C) a real estate license
D) a broker's license
Among the given options, all of the following are requirements for a property management permit holder except D) a broker's license.
A property management permit holder is typically required to complete A) 24 hours of pre-permit schooling to gain a foundational understanding of property management principles, laws, and practices. This ensures that they are adequately prepared for their role as a property manager.
Additionally, a property management permit holder must possess C) a real estate license, as property management involves the leasing and managing of real estate properties. A real estate license ensures that the permit holder is knowledgeable about relevant real estate laws and practices.
Furthermore, B) 3 hours of continuing education (CE) in property management is required for permit renewal. This ensures that property management permit holders stay updated on current industry trends, laws, and best practices.
However, D) a broker's license is not a requirement for a property management permit holder. A broker's license is needed for individuals who are involved in more complex real estate transactions, such as buying, selling, and negotiating on behalf of clients. While a broker's license can be beneficial for a property manager, it is not a necessary requirement to obtain a property management permit.
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Your company is taking on a large project. While it offers new exciting opportunities for growth, there is also the risk that the current workforce won't meet the tight deadline.
Which risk response serves in the business's best interest?
The best risk response for the situation would be to implement a contingency plan.
What's contingency planThis plan should include the identification and assessment of potential risks and their impact on the project's timeline. It should also outline specific actions that can be taken to mitigate those risks, such as hiring additional staff or outsourcing certain tasks.
By having a contingency plan in place, the company can proactively address any issues that arise and ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.
Additionally, it shows stakeholders that the company is prepared and able to manage risks effectively, which can increase confidence in the project's success.
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A necessary and invaluable aid to entrepreneurs is a competent, experienced _ who knows and understands small business. This person can help with leases, contracts, partnership agreements, and protection against liabilities
A necessary and invaluable aid to entrepreneurs is a competent, experienced lawyer who knows and understands small businesses. This person can be instrumental in ensuring that entrepreneurs are well-informed and well-protected in their business ventures.
A small business lawyer can provide valuable guidance and support in matters related to leases, contracts, partnership agreements, and protection against liabilities. They can assist with drafting contracts and agreements that are tailored to the unique needs of the business, while also ensuring that they are legally sound and enforceable.
Additionally, a small business lawyer can help entrepreneurs navigate complex legal issues such as intellectual property, employment law, and regulatory compliance. By working closely with a small business lawyer, entrepreneurs can minimize risks and maximize opportunities for success, allowing them to focus on what they do best - building and growing their businesses.
Overall, having a competent and experienced lawyer on their side can be a game-changer for entrepreneurs looking to establish a strong foundation for their businesses.
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Timberlake Company planned for a production and sales volume of 12,000 units. However, the company actually made and sold 13,000 units What was the total variable cost volume variance.
The total variable cost volume variance for Timberlake Company is $10,000.
The total variable cost volume variance can be calculated by comparing the actual variable cost incurred with the expected variable cost based on the planned production and sales volume. In this case, Timberlake Company planned for a production and sales volume of 12,000 units but ended up producing and selling 13,000 units.
To calculate the total variable cost volume variance, we first need to determine the expected variable cost based on the planned production and sales volume. This can be done by multiplying the planned production and sales volume by the variable cost per unit. Let's assume that the variable cost per unit is $10. Therefore, the expected variable cost for producing and selling 12,000 units would be $120,000 (12,000 units x $10 per unit).
Now, let's compare this expected variable cost with the actual variable cost incurred for producing and selling 13,000 units. Let's assume that the actual variable cost incurred for producing and selling 13,000 units was $130,000.
The total variable cost volume variance can be calculated as follows:
Actual variable cost - Expected variable cost = Total variable cost volume variance
$130,000 - $120,000 = $10,000
This indicates that the company incurred an additional $10,000 in variable costs due to producing and selling more units than planned. This variance can be used by the company to evaluate the efficiency of its operations and make necessary adjustments in the future.
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Making segment disclosures is an advantage to a company because it
Segment disclosures can provide several advantages to a company. Firstly, they allow for a more detailed and accurate understanding of the company's performance by its stakeholders, including investors, analysts, and creditors.
By breaking down the company's financial information into segments, it becomes easier to assess the performance of each segment and identify areas for improvement.
Additionally, segment disclosures can help a company make better strategic decisions by providing more information about the profitability and potential of each segment. This can help the company allocate resources more effectively and focus on areas that are likely to generate the highest returns.Finally, segment disclosures can improve the transparency and accountability of a company, which can enhance its reputation and help it build trust with stakeholders.
By providing more detailed and accurate information about its operations, a company can demonstrate its commitment to good governance and responsible business practices.
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When attempting to fulfill Forecasted Demand, there are a number of variables to consider:
When attempting to fulfill forecasted demand, there are several variables that need to be considered to ensure successful results. These variables include the accuracy of the demand forecast, the availability of resources, the lead time required to procure those resources, the production capacity of the manufacturing or service delivery process, and the ability to respond to unexpected changes in demand.
The accuracy of the demand forecast is critical since it provides the foundation for all subsequent planning and decision making. If the forecast is inaccurate, it can result in overproduction or underproduction, leading to inefficiencies and lost opportunities.
The availability of resources, including raw materials, labor, and equipment, is another critical variable. Without sufficient resources, it is impossible to fulfill demand, even if the forecast is accurate.
The lead time required to procure resources is also an important variable to consider. Long lead times can create delays in production or delivery, which can impact customer satisfaction.
Production capacity is another key variable. It is essential to have sufficient capacity to meet demand, but overcapacity can lead to unnecessary costs and waste.
Finally, the ability to respond to unexpected changes in demand is critical. Flexibility and agility in the production process are essential to adjust quickly to changes in demand.
Overall, considering these variables when attempting to fulfill forecasted demand can help organizations optimize their operations, increase efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction.
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ll of the following are consequences of an exchange rate crisis EXCEPT: an increase in the rate of inflation. an increase in imports. an increase in unemployment. an increase in exports.
An exchange rate crisis usually results in a depreciation of the domestic currency, which makes exports cheaper and more competitive in the global market. Therefore, an increase in exports is actually a positive consequence of an exchange rate crisis.
An explanation for the other options is that an exchange rate crisis can lead to an increase in the rate of inflation due to higher import prices. This is because a weaker domestic currency makes imports more expensive, which can lead to inflationary pressures. An increase in imports is also a common consequence of an exchange rate crisis since domestic products become relatively more expensive.
During an exchange rate crisis, a country's currency usually devalues, which leads to the following consequences An increase in the rate of inflation: As the value of the currency decreases, it takes more of the currency to buy the same goods and services, resulting in higher prices and increased inflation. An increase in unemployment: Due to the currency devaluation, companies may face higher costs for imported goods and struggle to compete internationally, leading to layoffs and higher unemployment.
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What type of structure is composed of separate business units within which there are functions that work together to produce a specific product for a targeted customer
A divisional structure is composed of separate business units within which there are functions that work together to produce a specific product for a targeted customer.
This type of structure organizes a company based on different divisions or departments that operate as semi-autonomous units. Each division is responsible for its own products, customers, and profitability. This structure allows for a high degree of specialization and flexibility, as each division can focus on the unique needs and demands of its specific market segment. It enables companies to adapt quickly to changing market conditions and tailor their products and services to meet the specific requirements of different customer groups.
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what term is used by economists when referring to charging each customer a price that reflects that individual’s assessment of the value of a product.
The term used by economists when referring to charging each customer a price that reflects that individual's assessment of the value of a product is "price discrimination."
Price discrimination is the practice of charging different prices to different customers for the same product or service based on their willingness to pay. This allows businesses to capture more of the total value customers place on their product, ultimately leading to increased profits.
Price discrimination can take various forms such as first-degree price discrimination, where each customer pays a unique price based on their willingness to pay, or second-degree price discrimination, where prices vary based on the quantity purchased.
Third-degree price discrimination is another form where prices are differentiated based on customer characteristics such as age, income, or location.
While price discrimination can be beneficial for businesses, it may also lead to ethical concerns as some customers may feel exploited if they are charged a higher price than others for the same product or service.
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Aggregate demand and aggregate supply refer to Choose one: A. demand and supply of a specific good, respectively, if we add up all the buyers in the economy. B. demand and supply of a specific good, respectively, if we add up all the sellers in the economy. C. demand and supply of GDP, respectively.
Aggregate demand and aggregate supply refer to the overall demand and supply of all goods and services in an economy, not just a specific good. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Concept of aggregate demand and supply curves, which show the relationship between price levels and the total quantity of goods and services demanded or supplied in an economy.
These curves take into account factors such as consumer spending, investment, government spending, and net exports, and can be used to analyze the overall health of an economy and inform macroeconomic policies.
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One approach to measuring divisional performance is return on investment. Return on investment is expressed as operating income
A. divided by the current year's capital expenditures plus cost of capital.
B. minus imputed interest charged for invested capital.
C. divided by fixed assets.
D. divided by total assets
Return on investment is expressed as operating income divided by total assets. The correct answer is D.
This calculation helps determine the efficiency of a division in generating profits from its assets.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of ROI for divisional performance:
1. Identify the operating income, which represents the profits generated from the division's core operations.
2. Determine the total assets, which include all resources owned by the division such as fixed assets, current assets, and intangible assets.
3. Divide the operating income by the total assets to find the return on investment.
Using Return on investment as a performance measurement enables organizations to compare the effectiveness of different divisions in generating returns from their respective assets.The correct answer is D.
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Automating transactions using EDI drastically reduced the amount of paperwork and the need for human intervention.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
The statement is true because Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is a technology that enables businesses to exchange electronic documents with their partners in a standard format, without the need for manual processing.
By automating transactions using EDI, businesses can reduce the amount of paperwork involved in the transaction process, and this, in turn, reduces the need for human intervention.
EDI allows businesses to transmit documents like purchase orders, invoices, and shipping notices electronically, eliminating the need for paper-based documents and manual processing.
This leads to increased efficiency, accuracy, and cost savings for businesses, making it a popular choice for many organizations that engage in frequent transactions with their partners.
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Many consumers today are concerned about_____, a practice in which companies promote their products as environmentally friendly when in truth the brand provides little ecological benefit.
Many consumers today are concerned about "greenwashing," a practice in which companies promote their products as environmentally friendly when in truth the brand provides little ecological benefit.
Greenwashing is a marketing tactic used by companies to appeal to the growing number of consumers who prioritize sustainability and environmental responsibility. This practice can be harmful as it misleads consumers and undermines genuine efforts to promote eco-friendliness. It is important for consumers to educate themselves and research brands to ensure they are truly environmentally responsible before making a purchase. Additionally, regulations and standards for environmental claims by companies can help to prevent greenwashing and promote transparency in advertising.
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Although finances are tight, William contributes 10 percent of his income to his favorite charity. This is an act of:
Answer: Altruism
Explanation: Altruism is when we act to promote someone else's welfare, even at a risk or cost to ourselves.
Question Content Area A voucher is usually supported by a.a supplier's invoice b.a purchase order c.a receiving report d.all of these
The answer to the question is "d. all of these". A voucher is a document that is used to support a payment transaction, and it typically includes information from a supplier's invoice, a purchase order, and a receiving report. Therefore, all of these documents are usually needed to create a complete voucher that can be used for payment.
A supplier's invoice provides details about the products or services that were purchased, including the quantity, unit price, and total cost. A purchase order is a document that is used to request products or services from the supplier, and it typically includes information about the quantity, delivery date, and other terms and conditions. A receiving report is used to confirm that the products or services were received by the buyer, and it includes information about the date of receipt, the condition of the products, and any discrepancies or issues that were identified.
When all of these documents are combined to create a voucher, it provides a complete record of the transaction that can be used for accounting and payment purposes. The voucher typically includes information from the supplier's invoice, the purchase order, and the receiving report, as well as any additional information that is needed for payment processing, such as a payment authorization or approval. Overall, the voucher is an important document in the procurement and payment process, as it ensures that all of the necessary information is collected and verified before payment is made.
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