At the beginning of 2010, Dell Inc had 450,000 shares issued and outstanding. The basic earning per share in 2010 is $0.95 per share and in 2011 is $0.45 per share.
On June 30, 2010, the firm issued an additional 135,000 share for $7 per share. The 2010 income was $319,200. On September 1, 2011, a 15% stock dividend was issued to all common shareholders. On October 1, 2011, 60,000 shares were reacquired as treasury shares. Net income in 2011 was $278,063.The basic earnings per share in 2010 and 2011 are as follows:
Basic earnings per share for 2010:
Basic earnings per share formula = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted average number of shares
Basic earnings per share
= ($319,200 - 0) / 450,000 + 135,000 / 2
= $0.95 per share
Basic earnings per share for 2011:
Basic earnings per share formula = (Net income - Preferred dividends) ÷ Weighted average number of shares
Basic earnings per share
= ($278,063 - 0) ÷ 617,250
= $0.45 per share
Note: In 2011, 15% of the weighted average shares (92,250 shares) are also added to the weighted average number of shares. The repurchase of 60,000 shares does not affect the calculation of basic earnings per share.
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a trapeze artist swings in simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.5 s. 1) calculate the length of the cables supporting the trapeze.
The length of the cable supporting the trapeze artist is 0.62 m, given that the artist swings in simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.5 s.
The formula for calculating the period of a simple harmonic motion is given by:T=2π√l/gwhere T is the time period, l is the length of the string and g is the acceleration due to gravity.Substituting the values given, we have:T = 0.5 s => 2π√l/g = 0.5 squaring both sides, we get:4π²l/g = 0.25=> l = 0.25g/4π²In the case of a trapeze artist, the length of the cable is equal to the length of the string holding the artist. Therefore, substituting g = 9.8 m/s², we have:l = 0.25 x 9.8 / 4π²= 0.62 mThe length of the cable supporting the trapeze artist is 0.62 m, given that the artist swings in simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.5 s.
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Company ABC. has forecasted the following staffing requirements for translation employees over the next 12 months; Demand = [5 8 9 13 18 20 20 13 12 8 2 1). The company currently has 10 employees. No backorders are allowed, and overtime cannot exceed 26% of regular-time capacity on any month. There is no cost for unused overtime capacity. Regular-time wages are $1500 per month, and overtime wages are 150 % of regular-time wages. The hiring cost is $2500 per person, and the layoff cost is $2000 per person. Prepare a staffing plan utilizing a level workforce strategy. How many workers should be hired in the first month? How many workers should be hired in the sixth month? What is the total annual hiring and firing cost using Level strategy? What is the total annual Overtime cost using Level strategy? What is the total annual cost using Level strategy?
In the given scenario, we will prepare a staffing plan using a level workforce strategy. The level strategy aims to maintain a constant workforce level over the planning horizon. We will calculate the number of workers to hire in the first month and the sixth month, as well as the total annual hiring and firing costs, total annual overtime costs, and total annual cost using the level strategy.
To determine the number of workers to hire in each month, we need to compare the demand with the current workforce level. If the demand exceeds the current workforce, we will hire additional workers.
Here is the calculation for each month:
Month 1: Demand = 5, Current Workforce = 10 (No hiring needed)
Month 6: Demand = 20, Current Workforce = 10 (Hiring needed)
Additional Workers = Demand - Current Workforce = 20 - 10 = 10 workers to be hired in the sixth month.
Next, let's calculate the total annual hiring and firing costs using the level strategy. We will consider the hiring cost and the layoff cost for each month:
Total Hiring and Firing Cost = (Number of Hires x Hiring Cost) + (Number of Layoffs x Layoff Cost)
Total Hiring and Firing Cost = (0 x $2500) + (10 x $2000) = $20,000
Now, let's calculate the total annual overtime costs using the level strategy. We need to calculate the overtime hours for each month and multiply them by the overtime wage rate:
Total Overtime Cost = (Overtime Hours x Overtime Wage Rate)
Total Overtime Cost = (0 x $1500 x 1.5) + (0 x $1500 x 1.5) + ... + (0.26 x $1500 x 1.5) = $0
Finally, let's calculate the total annual cost using the level strategy. The total cost includes regular-time wages, overtime costs, hiring and firing costs, and any unused overtime capacity:
Total Annual Cost = (Regular-Time Wages x 12) + Total Overtime Cost + Total Hiring and Firing Cost
Total Annual Cost = ($1500 x 12) + $0 + $20,000 = $18,000 + $20,000 = $38,000
Therefore, according to the level strategy, no workers should be hired in the first month, 10 workers should be hired in the sixth month, the total annual hiring and firing cost is $20,000, the total annual overtime cost is $0, and the total annual cost is $38,000.
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In a staffing plan utilizing a level workforce strategy for Company ABC, the goal is to maintain a consistent number of employees throughout the year.
With a demand forecast of [5 8 9 13 18 20 20 13 12 8 2 1] and a current workforce of 10 employees, no additional workers need to be hired in the first month. However, in the sixth month, with a demand of 20, 10 workers should be hired to meet the increased workload. The total annual hiring and firing cost using the level strategy is $25,000, calculated by multiplying the hiring cost per person ($2,500) by the number of hires (10). Since there are no layoffs, the firing cost is zero.
If any month exceeds this limit, overtime costs will be incurred based on the overtime wage rate, which is 150% of regular-time wages ($1,500). The specific overtime costs for each month would need to be calculated based on the actual overtime hours worked. The total annual cost using the level strategy includes regular-time wages ($18,000) and any overtime costs incurred. It also includes the hiring cost of $25,000. Since there are no firing costs, the total annual cost would be the sum of regular-time wages, overtime costs, and hiring costs.
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The initial cost of an investment is $70,000 and the cost of capital is 10%. The return is $15,000 per year for 8 years. Based on the given information, the net present value of the investment = $ (ro
The net present value of the investment is $10,010.The net present value of the investment can be calculated as follows: NPV = Present value of cash inflows - Present value of cash outflows Since the initial cost of the investment is $70,000, the present value of cash outflows is $70,000.
Given, The initial cost of an investment is $70,000The cost of capital is 10%The return is $15,000 per year for 8 years We need to calculate the net present value of the investment. NPV = Present value of cash inflows - Present value of cash outflows Since the initial cost of the investment is $70,000, the present value of cash outflows is $70,000.For calculating the present value of cash inflows, we will use the formula: Present value of cash inflows = Cash inflows × Present value factor The formula for calculating the present value factor is: Present value factor = 1 / (1 + k) nwhere k is the cost of capital and n is the number of periods. For the given investment, the cash inflow is $15,000 per year for 8 years. So, the present value of cash inflows will be: Present value of cash inflows = $15,000 × Present value factor= $15,000 × (1 / (1 + 0.1)1 + 1 / (1 + 0.1)2 + ... + 1 / (1 + 0.1)8)= $15,000 × 5.334= $80,010Therefore, the net present value of the investment will be: NPV = $80,010 - $70,000= $10,010Therefore, the net present value of the investment is $10,010.
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The phrase Wal-Mart Effect was coined in 1990. When a large retail store moves into a small town, it affects both consumers and small businesses because of the economies of scale and other advantages of the large retailer.
If you are the owner or manager of a small business in a small town, what would be your survival strategy if a large retailer moves into your town?
My survival strategy would be to focus on customer service, offer unique products and services, and get involved in the community.
By doing these things, I would be able to differentiate my business from the large retailer and attract and retain customers. Here are some additional tips for small businesses that are facing competition from large retailers:
Be flexible. Be willing to change your business model or offerings if necessary.
Be creative. Come up with new ways to attract and retain customers.
Be persistent. Don't give up, even if things get tough.
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Hair Care Inc. is a wholesaler of hair supplies. Hair Care uses a perpetual inventory system. The following transactions (summarized) have been selected for analysis:
1. Compute Sales Revenue, Net Sales, and Gross Profit for Hair World.
2. Compute the gross profit percentage.
3. Prepare journal entries to record transactions (a)–(e). (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
1. a. Sales Revenue: $28,797, Net sales will also be $28,797, Gross Profit: $28,797 - $28,797 = $0
b. There is no impact on sales revenue, net sales, or gross profit.
c. Net Sales: $4,849.49, Gross Profit: $99.49 (rounded)
d. There is no impact on sales revenue, net sales, or gross profit since it's a collection of accounts receivable within the discount period.
e. Net Sales: $4,849.49 - Allowance Amount
To compute the sales revenue, net sales, and gross profit for Hair Care Inc., as well as the gross profit percentage, and prepare the journal entries for transactions (a) - (e), let's analyze each transaction step by step.
a. Sold merchandise for cash (cost of merchandise $28,797):
- Sales Revenue: The sales revenue is the amount received from the sale of merchandise. It does not include any discounts or returns. Since the transaction is for cash, the sales revenue is the same as the cost of merchandise sold.
Sales Revenue: $28,797
- Net Sales: Net sales are the sales revenue minus any returns or allowances. Since there are no returns or allowances in this transaction, the net sales will also be $28,797.
- Gross Profit: Gross profit is the difference between net sales and the cost of merchandise sold.
Gross Profit: $28,797 - $28,797 = $0
b. Received merchandise returned by customers as unsatisfactory (but in perfect condition), for cash refund (original cost $360):
- There is no impact on sales revenue, net sales, or gross profit since it's a merchandise return for a cash refund.
c. Sold merchandise (costing $4,750) to a customer, on account with terms 2/10, n/30:
- Sales Revenue: The sales revenue is the selling price of the merchandise sold. However, we can calculate it by applying the sales discount terms.
Selling Price: Cost of Merchandise / (1 - Discount Percentage)
Selling Price: $4,750 / (1 - 0.02) = $4,849.49 (rounded)
- Net Sales: Net sales are the selling price of the merchandise minus any returns or allowances. Since there are no returns or allowances in this transaction, the net sales will also be $4,849.49.
- Gross Profit: Gross profit is the difference between net sales and the cost of merchandise sold.
Gross Profit: $4,849.49 - $4,750 = $99.49 (rounded)
d. Collected half of the balance owed by the customer in (c) within the discount period:
- There is no impact on sales revenue, net sales, or gross profit since it's a collection of accounts receivable within the discount period.
e. Granted an allowance to the customer in (c):
- An allowance reduces the amount the customer owes. This will impact net sales and gross profit.
Net Sales: Net Sales - Allowance Amount
Net Sales: $4,849.49 - Allowance Amount
Now, let's prepare the journal entries for each transaction:
a. Sold merchandise for cash:
Debit: Cash (amount received)
Credit: Sales Revenue (amount sold)
Credit: Cost of Merchandise Sold (cost of merchandise sold)
b. Received merchandise returned by customers:
Debit: Sales Returns and Allowances (original cost of returned merchandise)
Credit: Cash (refund amount)
c. Sold merchandise on account:
Debit: Accounts Receivable (selling price of merchandise)
Credit: Sales Revenue (selling price of merchandise)
Credit: Cost of Merchandise Sold (cost of merchandise sold)
d. Collected half of the balance owed by the customer:
Debit: Cash (amount collected)
Credit: Accounts Receivable (amount collected)
e. Granted an allowance to the customer:
Debit: Sales Returns and Allowances (allowance amount)
Credit: Accounts Receivable (allowance amount)
Please note that these journal entries are general guidelines and may need to be adjusted based on the specific chart of accounts and accounting practices of Hair Care Inc.
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Complete Question:
Hair Care Inc. is a wholesaler of hair supplies. Hair Care uses a perpetual inventory system. The following transactions (summarized) have been selected for analysis:
a. Sold merchandise for cash (cost of merchandise $28,797) b. Received merchandise returned by customers as unsatisfactory (but in perfect condition), for cash refund (original cost $51,200 600 10,000 4,900 160 of merchandise $360) c. Sold merchandise (costing $4,750) to a customer, on account with terms 2/10, n/30 d. Collected half of the balance owed by the customer in (c) within the discount period e. Granted an allowance to the customer in (c)
1. Compute Sales Revenue, Net Sales, and Gross Profit for Hair World.
2. Compute the gross profit percentage.
3. Prepare journal entries to record transactions (a)–(e). (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Systems that do not position the firm to create added value, even though they are important for the business operations, are: O IT-Dependent Strategic Initiatives. O Management Information Systems. O Tactical Information Systems. O None of these. O Poor IT Investments.
The correct answer is:
Poor IT Investments. Systems that do not position the firm to create added value, even though they are important for the business operations, can be considered as poor IT investments.
These investments may include acquiring and implementing IT systems or technologies that do not effectively align with the strategic goals and objectives of the firm. While IT systems, such as management information systems and tactical information systems, are important for business operations, their value is diminished if they do not contribute to creating a competitive advantage or generating additional value for the firm. Therefore, poor IT investments refer to the allocation of resources on IT initiatives that do not effectively support the strategic direction of the firm and fail to deliver the desired benefits or outcomes.
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A local farmer in Bordeaux, France sells grapes to a large wine bottling facility named Rune. Rune then makes wine and bottles it, holding the bottles within their warehouse until orders come in. When orders come in they put custom labels on the bottles and ship them to restaurants or events. The bottled wine in the warehouse at Rune would be considered a inventory type. Raw materials Work-in-process Finished goods Seasonal None of the above O all of the above
In the given scenario, the bottled wine in the warehouse at Rune would be considered finished goods inventory type. The reason is that the process of winemaking starts with the harvesting of grapes which are considered raw materials. correct answer is option C,
After harvesting, the grapes are processed to make wine, which is considered work-in-process inventory type. Finally, when Rune bottles the wine and puts custom labels on the bottles, it becomes a finished product or finished goods inventory type.
The finished goods inventory type is the final stage of the inventory where products are completely processed, and are ready to be sold. These products have already passed the production line, which means no further work is required, and they are stored in the warehouse waiting to be shipped to customers when the order comes in.
Based on the given scenario, Rune holds the bottled wine in their warehouse until orders come in and puts custom labels on the bottles when orders come in. This indicates that the wine is in the final stage, which is the finished goods inventory type. Therefore, the correct answer is option C
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Express each of these sets using a regular expression:
a) the set of strings ending in 00 and not containing 11
b) the set of strings containing an even number of 1's
Please provide details when arriving at your solutions. Thank you.
To express this set using a regular expression, we can break it down into two parts: strings ending in 00 and strings that do not contain 11.
Strings ending in 00: We can represent this using the regular expression "00$". The "$" symbol denotes the end of a string, so this pattern matches any string that ends with 00.Strings not containing 11: To express this condition, we can use a negative lookahead. The regular expression "(?!.*11)" represents a negative lookahead for the pattern "11". This ensures that the string does not contain the sequence 11 anywhere.
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1. Describe Brazil's linkages to the global economy .
2. Which domestic practices or policies contributed to the
current economic and political crisis?
1. Brazil has significant linkages to the global economy due to its large size, natural resources, and diverse economic sectors.
2. Corruption, economic mismanagement, political instability, and social inequalities worsened Brazil's crisis.
1. Brazil has significant linkages to the global economy due to its large size, natural resources, and diverse economic sectors. Some key aspects of Brazil's linkages to the global economy include:
Trade: Brazil is a major player in international trade, exporting a wide range of products such as agricultural commodities (e.g., soybeans, coffee, sugar), minerals (e.g., iron ore, petroleum), manufactured goods (e.g., automobiles, aircraft), and services. It is
2. Brazil's current economic and political crisis stems from widespread corruption, economic mismanagement, political instability, and social inequalities. Rampant corruption, inadequate fiscal discipline, frequent changes in government leadership, and social challenges have exacerbated the crisis, demanding comprehensive reforms for stability and growth.
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bob bought some land costing $15,640. today, that same land is valued at $45,317. how long has bob owned this land if the price of land has been increasing at 4 percent per year?
If the price of land has been increasing at 4 percent per year then Bob has owned this land for 27.27 years.
Future value (FV) refers to the value that an investment or asset is expected to have at a specific point in the future, based on the application of compound interest or growth. It represents the accumulated value of an investment or asset after a certain period, considering the effect of interest or growth.
Let the time Bob owned the land be t (in years). Initially, the value of the land was $15,640. If the value of the land increases at a rate of 4% per year, then the future value FV is given by:
FV = PV × (1 + r)tn
where, PV = present value = $15,640
r = annual interest rate = 4% = 0.04
t = time in years
FV = future value = $45,317
Substitute the values:
FV = PV × (1 + r)tn
$45,317 = $15,640 × (1 + 0.04)t
Simplify and solve for t:
3.6061 = (1 + 0.04)tln(3.6061)
= ln(1 + 0.04)tln(3.6061) / ln(1.04)
= t≈ 27.27
So, If the price of land is increasing Bob has owned the land for approximately 27.27 years.
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6. anet orally agrees to buy a rare collection of 1920's movie memorabilia that she's been looking for for the past 20 years, for $20,000 from Bob. She gives him $2,500 as a down payment. When Janet pays the rest of the price, Bob refuses to ship the collection. Janet should seek
Group of answer choices
specific performance
rescission
restitution
damages
In the given situation, Janet orally agrees to buy a rare collection of 1920's movie memorabilia that she's been looking for for the past 20 years, for $20,000 from Bob.
She gives him $2,500 as a down payment. When Janet pays the rest of the price, Bob refuses to ship the collection. In this case, Janet should seek damages. Damages are monetary compensation for losses that resulted from a breach of contract, and it's the most common remedy for breach of contract. Damages are designed to put the non-breaching party in the position they would have been in if the contract had been fulfilled, thus making them whole.
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In an internal transfer situation, transfer prices should not be based on absorption costs as this could result in suboptimal decisions by the ______.
Select one:
a. selling division.
b. competitive market.
c. buying division.
d. personnel division.
In an internal transfer situation, transfer prices should not be based on absorption costs as this could result in suboptimal decisions by the buying division.
The correct option is A.
Overhead expenses, such as rent and insurance, are included in the product's total cost. Absorption costing ensures that each product or service contains its total production costs, such as materials, labour, and overheads.What are Transfer Prices?A transfer price is the amount that one division charges another division in a larger organization for a good or service transferred between them.What is a suboptimal decision A suboptimal decision is a decision that is not the best feasible solution.
It is a decision that is made due to constraints like lack of information, a time crunch, or the inability to assess the best option at the time.In an internal transfer situation, transfer prices should not be based on absorption costs as this could result in suboptimal decisions by the buying division. When transfer prices are based on absorption costs, they don't always reflect the true economic reality. Therefore, using absorption costs to set transfer prices can result in suboptimal decisions by the buying division.
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A decrease in the parameter c, the proportion of money individuals wish to hold as currency, will tend to cause which of the following? an increase in the money multiplier O no change in the money multiplier an increase in the monetary base (H) a reduction in the monetary base (H) a reduction in the money multiplier
A decrease in the parameter c, the proportion of
money
individuals wish to hold as currency, will tend to cause a reduction in the money multiplier.
The money multiplier is a concept that measures the amount of money that can be created through the
banking
system based on a given amount of reserves. It is calculated as the reciprocal of the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) or the currency-deposit ratio (c).
The currency-deposit ratio (c) represents the proportion of money individuals prefer to hold as
currency
rather than depositing it in banks. When c decreases, it means individuals are more willing to hold money in bank deposits rather than as cash. This leads to an increase in the amount of money available for banks to lend out, resulting in an expansion of the money supply.
Conversely, when c increases, individuals prefer to hold a larger proportion of their money as currency. This reduces the amount of money available for banks to lend out, leading to a contraction in the money
supply
.
Therefore, a decrease in the currency-deposit ratio (c) will tend to cause a reduction in the money multiplier, as more money will be held in bank
deposits
and less will be held as currency.
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Supply in a Competitive Market-End of Chapter Problem Consider three industries: organic onion farming, aluminum production, and car production. a. Of the three, the most likely to be perfectly competitive is b. The vast majority of industries are probably not perfectly competitive. Why, then, might economics courses emphasize the study of perfect competition as much as they do? Some industries are close enough to perfect competition that the model of perfect competition makes accurate predictions about how firms in those industries behave. It provides a benchmark for comparison when measuring the efficiency of other market structures. Most industries that a typical consumer encounters on a daily basis are perfectly competitive. This is because in this industry.
Of the three, the most likely to be perfectly competitive is organic onion farming. b. The vast majority of industries are probably not perfectly competitive.
However, economics courses emphasize the study of perfect competition as it provides a benchmark for comparison when measuring the efficiency of other market structures.Some of the reasons why economics courses emphasize the study of perfect competition are as follows:Industries that are close enough to perfect competition that the model of perfect competition makes accurate predictions about how firms in those industries behave.Most industries that a typical consumer encounters on a daily basis are perfectly competitive. This is because in this industry, there is no firm that has market power and there is a large number of firms producing an identical product, and as a result, no one firm can influence the market price. It provides a benchmark for comparison when measuring the efficiency of other market structures. It allows us to understand the differences between various market structures and their implications for economic outcomes.The study of perfect competition makes it possible for economists to understand the workings of an ideal market scenario. This enables them to apply the theories to the real-world market to identify how far from perfection the market is. Additionally, perfect competition enables economists to test market conditions and to establish a baseline for market efficiency.
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Amco Corp. is considering an investment of $180,000 in a project that will generate net cash flows of $150,800 at the end of the third year, $100,000 at the end of the fourth year and $95,000 at the end of the fifth year. Assuming a required rate of return of 10% per annum. Answer the following questions.
a. Calculate the project's net present value of the project. Would you accept or reject the project? b. Calculate the payback period of the project. If the manager has a target payback period of 3 years, would you accept or reject the project? c. Is your conclusion the same or different for both parts a) and b). Explain your answer clearly.
The net present value (NPV) of the project is $60,440.89. With a positive NPV, the project is expected to generate a return that exceeds the required rate of return of 10% per annum. Therefore, the project should be accepted.
The payback period of the project is 2.708 years, which is less than the manager's target payback period of 3 years. This means that the initial investment of $180,000 will be recovered within a reasonable timeframe. Hence, the project should also be accepted based on the payback period criterion. In conclusion, both the NPV and payback period analyses indicate that the project is financially viable and should be accepted by Amco Corp. It is expected to generate positive returns and recover the initial investment within a reasonable timeframe.
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a price elasticity of supply greater than 1 is called __________ and a price elasticity of demand less than 1 is called ___________. A.inelastic; elastic B.elastic; unitary C.elastic inelastic; D.unitary elastic E.elastic; inelastic
A price elasticity of supply greater than 1 is called elastic, and a price elasticity of demand less than 1 is called inelastic. Option C.
Price elasticity of supply and price elasticity of demand are measures used in economics to assess the responsiveness of quantity supplied and quantity demanded, respectively, to changes in price.
When the price elasticity of supply is greater than 1, it indicates that the quantity supplied is highly responsive to changes in price. This means that a small percentage change in price will result in a relatively larger percentage change in the quantity supplied.
This is known as elastic supply. Elastic supply implies that suppliers can easily adjust their production levels in response to price changes.
On the other hand, when the price elasticity of demand is less than 1, it indicates that the quantity demanded is less responsive to changes in price. In this case, a percentage change in price will result in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded.
This is known as inelastic demand. Inelastic demand implies that consumers are less sensitive to price changes and are willing to pay a higher price for the product or service.
To summarize, a price elasticity of supply greater than 1 is called elastic because the supply is highly responsive to price changes, and a price elasticity of demand less than 1 is called inelastic because the demand is less responsive to price changes. SO Option C is correct.
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2. Compare the different ways in which UK legislation approaches the use of exclusion clauses and other potentially unfair terms in business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) contracts.
UK legislation approaches the use of exclusion clauses and other potentially unfair terms in B2B and B2C contracts differently. In B2B contracts, the primary focus is on ensuring that the contract is fair and reasonable.
The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 (UCTA) provides that certain terms in B2B contracts are automatically void if they are considered unfair. These terms include exclusion clauses that would deprive a party of a substantial contractual right or would cause undue hardship.
In B2C contracts, the focus is on protecting consumers from unfair contract terms. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (CRA) provides that certain terms in B2C contracts are automatically unfair if they are not reasonably necessary for the business to protect its legitimate interests. These terms include exclusion clauses that would significantly hinder the consumer's ability to bring a claim or would limit the amount of compensation the consumer can recover.
In addition to these specific rules, the CRA also requires that all B2C contracts be clear, fair and not mislead the consumer. This means that any exclusion clauses must be presented in a clear and prominent manner and not be hidden in the fine print.
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You have found a house you want to buy. You obviously don't have the amount of money to pay cash for the house, so you will have to borrow the money as part of a mortgage loan. The asking price for the house is $879,139. You can afford $74,556 as a down payment. The amount you are borrowing is therefore $879,139 - $74,556. Your mortgage broker is offering an interest rate of 5.34%. You want to pay off the house is 25 years. Based on these figures, what would be your base monthly payment amount.
The base monthly payment amount for the mortgage loan would be $4,552.89.
To calculate the base monthly payment, we first need to determine the principal amount borrowed. Given that the asking price for the house is $879,139 and the down payment is $74,556, the principal amount is $879,139 - $74,556 = $804,583.
Next, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate. The annual interest rate is 5.34%, so the monthly interest rate is 5.34% / 12 = 0.445%.
Using the principal amount, monthly interest rate, and the loan term of 25 years (which is equivalent to 25 * 12 = 300 months), we can calculate the base monthly payment using the formula for a fixed-rate mortgage:
Base Monthly Payment = (Principal Amount * Monthly Interest Rate) / (1 - (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^(-Loan Term))
Substituting the values into the formula:
Base Monthly Payment = ($804,583 * 0.00445) / (1 - (1 + 0.00445)^(-300))
Base Monthly Payment = $4,552.89
Therefore, the base monthly payment amount for the mortgage loan would be $4,552.89. This amount represents the portion of the monthly payment that goes towards paying off the principal and interest over the loan term of 25 years.
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Which of the following accurately defines the agency
problem? O
A. The agency problem arises when the CEO makes decisions that will maximize the firm's values with no legal liability but hurts economic interests of some of the stakeholders
to the company. O
bB. The agency problem arises when the scrutiny from the board of directors makes it hard for the manager to make
decisions that will maximize the firm's value. O
C. The agency problem arises when the principal (i.e. the employer) hires the agent (i.e. employee), and the agent/employee has an incentive to make decisions that
could be bad for the firm to maximize their own interests.
O D. None of the above
The agency problem occurs when the employer (principal) hires an employee (agent) who may have motivations to prioritize their personal interests over the best interests of the company, potentially leading to detrimental decisions for the firm. So, option C is correct.
Agency problem is a kind of problem that can occur when one party, which is known as the principal, hires another party, which is known as the agent, to represent and act on its behalf.
The agent makes decisions on behalf of the principal, but the agent might have their own interests, which may conflict with the principal’s interests.
This is why this conflict of interest is known as the agency problem.
When the agent makes decisions on behalf of the principal, the principal might not have full control over the decision-making process, which creates a conflict of interest.
The principal relies on the agent to act in a manner that aligns with their own best interests.
However, the agent might not always act in the best interests of the principal and may act in a way that benefits them.
The agent has an incentive to make decisions that could be bad for the firm to maximize their own interests.
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The dataset in file E-Commerce Dashboard dataset.xlsx contains sales data for different product categories. The following are the features in the dataset:
The given dataset, E-Commerce Dashboard dataset.xlsx, contains the sales data of different product categories. The dataset includes features like order date, ship date, ship mode, segment, country, city, state, postal code, region, product ID, category, sub-category, product name, sales, quantity, discount, and profit.
The order date is the date on which the order was placed, while the ship date is the date when the product was shipped. The ship mode describes the mode of shipment, i.e., whether it was shipped via standard or express delivery. The segment includes the type of customer, such as consumer, corporate, or home office.
The country, city, state, postal code, and region are the geographical details of the customer. The product ID, category, sub-category, and product name are the details of the product. Finally, sales, quantity, discount, and profit are the financial details related to the sale of the product.Overall, this dataset is a comprehensive collection of information that can be used to perform data analysis and draw insights related to the sales performance of different product categories in various locations.
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If a company makes a prior period adjustment, which of the following describes how it must be reported?
a. The adjustment is reported in the current period's income statement as a separate item.
b. The adjustment is recorded in retained earnings, and previous years' financial statements presented for comparative purposes are not changed.
c. The adjustment is recorded as a deferred asset or deferred liability and amortized using the straight-line method.
d. The adjustment is recorded in retained earnings, and previous years' financial statements presented for comparative purposes are adjusted.
The correct answer is: D: The adjustment is recorded in retained earnings, and previous years' financial statements presented for comparative purposes are adjusted.
A prior period adjustment is a correction of an error in the financial statements of a prior period. It is also known as a restatement. In most cases, these errors are discovered by the company's auditor and are corrected in the current year's financial statements.
The financial statements of prior periods are then restated to reflect the correction. As a result, comparative financial statements are adjusted. This correction has a significant impact on the financial statements, as it affects the company's net income for the current year and the financial statements of previous years' that are presented for comparative purposes.
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Which of the following is included when calculating the quick ratio? a. long term debt b. fixed assets c. inventory d. accounts receivable
The quick ratio, also known as the acid-test ratio, is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay off its current liabilities of inventory using only its most liquid assets. (C)
The quick ratio formula includes the sum of cash, accounts receivable, and short-term investments in the numerator, and current liabilities in the denominator.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are a company's short-term financial obligations from customers who have purchased goods or services on credit. Since accounts receivable can be quickly converted into cash, they are included in the quick ratio calculation.
Long-term debt, fixed assets, and inventory are not included in the quick ratio formula because they are not easily converted into cash. Long-term debt refers to loans or obligations that mature in over a year.
Fixed assets refer to long-term assets such as property, plant, and equipment. Inventory refers to goods that a company has produced or purchased for sale but has not yet sold. These assets are important, but they are not as easily accessible as accounts receivable when paying off current liabilities. (C)
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The traditional approach to loan underwriting has virtually been replaced by an automated underwriting process that involves a statistically derived equation to determine the level of default risk associated with a loan application. All of the following statements regarding the automated underwriting process are true except
A) the marginal cost per loan underwritten using the automated process is greater than the case of traditional underwriting.
B) the time taken to approve a loan using the automated process is considerably shorter than the case of traditional underwriting.
C) the success in identifying risky loans is higher using the automated process than is the case with traditional underwriting.
D) automated underwriting has made home ownership available to households for whom it previously was inaccessible.
All of the following statements regarding the automated underwriting process are true except the marginal cost per loan underwritten using the automated process is greater than the case of traditional underwriting.
Loan underwriting is the process by which a lender determines whether or not to lend to a borrower and at what rate and on what terms. It is a crucial component of the lending process and is used to assess the risk associated with lending to a borrower. The process typically involves the collection of a range of financial and other information about the borrower, including credit history, employment history, income, assets, and liabilities.
Using a traditional approach to loan underwriting.
In the past, a traditional approach to loan underwriting was used, which involved manually reviewing each loan application and assessing the borrower's creditworthiness. The process was time-consuming and costly and was prone to errors. As a result, it was replaced by an automated underwriting process that uses a statistically derived equation to determine the level of default risk associated with a loan application.
Automated underwriting processThe automated underwriting process is faster and more efficient than the traditional approach to loan underwriting. The time taken to approve a loan using the automated process is considerably shorter than the case of traditional underwriting. The success in identifying risky loans is higher using the automated process than is the case with traditional underwriting. Automated underwriting has made home ownership available to households for whom it previously was inaccessible because the process is faster and more efficient than the traditional approach. However, the marginal cost per loan underwritten using the automated process is lower than the case of traditional underwriting, not greater.
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A loan is repaid by twenty end-of-quarter payments of $1,000. The interest for the first three years is 6% convertible quarterly and for the last two years is 8% convertible quarterly. Find a the outstanding loan balance after the fourteenth payment; b the amount of interest in the seventh payment.
a) T determine the outstanding loan balance after the fourteenth payment, calculate the cumulative payments made until that point. Calculate the interest and principal portions of each payment and subtract them from the initial loan amount.
Given:
- Loan repayment: twenty end-of-quarter payments of $1,000
- Interest rate for the first three years: 6% convertible quarterly
- Interest rate for the last two years: 8% convertible quarterly
Interest rate per quarter = 6% / 4 = 1.5% or 0.015
Next, calculate the interest rate per quarter for the last two years:
Interest rate per quarter = 8% / 4 = 2% or 0.02
Calculate the outstanding loan balance by subtracting the cumulative payments from the initial loan amount.
Initial loan amount = 20 payments * $1,000 = $20,000
Cumulative payments after the fourteenth payment:
Number of quarters for the first three years = 3 * 4 = 12 quarters
Number of quarters for the last two years = 2 * 4 = 8 quarters
Total number of quarters = 12 + 8 = 20 quarters
Cumulative payments = 14 payments * $1,000 = $14,000
Outstanding loan balance after the fourteenth payment:
Loan balance = Initial loan amount - Cumulative payments
Loan balance = $20,000 - $14,000 = $6,000
Therefore, the outstanding loan balance after the fourteenth payment is $6,000.
b) Amount of Interest in the Seventh Payment: Given:
- Loan repayment: twenty end-of-quarter payments of $1,000
- Interest rate for the first three years: 6% convertible quarterly
- Interest rate for the last two years: 8% convertible quarterly
Interest rate per quarter for the first three years = 6% / 4 = 1.5% or 0.015
Interest portion of the seventh payment = Loan balance before the seventh payment * Interest rate per quarter
Loan balance before the seventh payment:
Number of quarters for the first three years = 3 * 4 = 12 quarters
Loan balance before the seventh payment = Initial loan amount - Cumulative payments after the sixth payment
Loan balance before the seventh payment = $20,000 - (6 payments * $1,000) = $14,000
Interest portion of the seventh payment = $14,000 * 0.015 = $210
Therefore, the amount of interest in the seventh payment is $210.
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Which method for process implementation and introduction does NOT belong to BPM? A. Six Sigma B. Lean Management C. Overhead Value Analysis D. TQM
The method for process implementation and introduction that does NOT belong to BPM (Business Process Management) is option C: Overhead Value Analysis.
BPM is a discipline that focuses on managing and optimizing business processes to improve organizational performance and achieve strategic objectives. It encompasses various methodologies and approaches to enhance process efficiency, effectiveness, and agility. Let's examine the other options:
A. Six Sigma: Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology that aims to improve process quality by reducing defects and variability. It uses statistical analysis and problem-solving techniques to identify and eliminate causes of process inefficiencies and defects.
Six Sigma is often integrated with BPM to achieve process excellence and operational improvement.
B. Lean Management: Lean Management, derived from the Toyota Production System, emphasizes the elimination of waste (non-value-added activities) in processes. It aims to maximize customer value and optimize process flow by reducing lead times, inventory, and unnecessary activities.
Lean Management is closely aligned with BPM as both seek to streamline and optimize processes.
D. TQM (Total Quality Management): TQM is a management approach that focuses on continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, and the involvement of all employees in quality enhancement.
TQM principles, such as customer focus, process improvement, and employee involvement, align with the goals of BPM to drive process excellence and deliver value to customers.
However, option C, Overhead Value Analysis, is not directly associated with BPM. Overhead Value Analysis refers to an approach for analyzing and reducing indirect costs in an organization, such as administrative expenses or infrastructure costs.
While cost analysis can be a component of BPM, Overhead Value Analysis specifically focuses on reducing overhead costs and is not a widely recognized method within the BPM framework.
In summary, among the given options, Overhead Value Analysis does not belong to BPM. BPM is commonly associated with methods such as Six Sigma, Lean Management, and TQM, which are used to implement and introduce process improvements and enhance overall organizational performance.
So, option C is correct.
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7. Corporate debt for Coffee Corp is AA-rated and has a liquidity premium of 0.20%. AA-rated bonds with a maturity of 4 years have a default risk premium of 3.5% and a maturity risk premium of 0.4%. The real risk free rate of interest (r) is thought to be 1%. If expected inflation for the first two years is 2.0% and the next two years is 3.0%, then what is the yield on a Coffee Corp. 5-year bond? Answer in X.XX% format without the percentage sign, so X.XX.
The yield on a Coffee Corp. 5-year bond is 6.17%.
Given data: Liquidity premium = 0.20%Default risk premium = 3.5%Maturity risk premium = 0.4%Real risk-free rate of interest (r) = 1%Expected inflation for the first two years = 2.0%Expected inflation for the next two years = 3.0%
Formula used: Yield on a bond = Real risk-free rate of interest + Inflation premium + Default risk premium + Liquidity premium + Maturity risk premium
Step 1: Calculation of inflation premium for first two years Inflation premium for the first two years = Inflation rate for first two years + Inflation risk premium for first two years= (2.0% + 2.0%) / (1 + 2.0%) + (3.0% + 2.0%) / (1 + 3.0%)= 0.9852%
Step 2: Calculation of inflation premium for next two years Inflation premium for the next two years = Inflation rate for next two years + Inflation risk premium for next two years= (3.0% + 2.0%) / (1 + 2.0%) + (3.0%) / (1 + 3.0%)= 1.4247%
Step 3: Calculation of inflation premium Inflation premium = (Inflation premium for first two years + Inflation premium for next two years) / 2= (0.9852% + 1.4247%) / 2= 1.20495%
Step 4: Calculation of the yield on a 5-year bond Yield on a 5-year bond = Real risk-free rate of interest + Inflation premium + Default risk premium + Liquidity premium + Maturity risk premium= 1% + 1.20495% + 3.5% + 0.20% + 0.4%= 6.17%
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When the Sales Tax feature is enabled in QuickBooks Online, where must you record sales tax payments? O Create Bill O Create Check Back to review answers Next ab Sales Tax Center Pay Bills Previous Leave Exam
When the Sales Tax feature is enabled in QuickBooks Online, you must record sales tax payments in the Sales Tax Center. Here's a detailed explanation of the process:
You must record sales tax payments in the Sales Tax Center in QuickBooks Online.
To record sales tax payments, follow these steps:
a. Navigate to the Sales Tax Center in QuickBooks Online.
b. Select the "Record Tax Payment" button.
c. Choose the appropriate tax agency and the period for which you are making the payment.
d. Enter the payment amount, payment date, and payment method.
e. If you have multiple sales tax accounts, select the correct one.
f. Review the payment details and click "Record Payment" to save it.
By recording sales tax payments in the Sales Tax Center, you can accurately track and manage your sales tax liabilities in QuickBooks Online. This ensures that your financial records are up to date and compliant with tax regulations. Make sure to review the payment details before recording to avoid any errors in your records.
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In empirical studies, what has been the largest source of corporate growth? A. Large Mergers and Acquisitions B. Market Share Growth OC. Portfolio Momentum/ Organic Growth
In empirical studies, the largest source of corporate growth has been Organic Growth. Companies with a healthy business model that produces valuable products or services. The correct option is C. Portfolio Momentum/Organic Growth.
Companies that rely solely on mergers and acquisitions are often less effective at developing their own innovations, and they may also experience integration problems, making it difficult to achieve long-term growth. Market share growth can be a consequence of organic growth, but it can also be accomplished through other means, such as price cutting, aggressive advertising, and acquisition of customers from other businesses that fail or exit the market.
However, organic growth is a more reliable way to expand, and it enables a company to stand on its own two feet without relying on mergers or acquisitions.
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Corp has a debt-to-equity
ratio of 0.3, Its debt beta is zero and its corporate tax rate is
40%. Its asset beta is 0.7. What is equity beta?
A. 0.426
B. 0.826
C. 0.784
D. 0.7
0.826 would be Corp's equity beta. The volatility of a stock in relation to the market, or how responsively its price changes with changes in the general market, is measured by equity beta. The volatility linked to a security's price fluctuation is compared. The correct option is B.
Given
debt-to-equity ratio =0.3
Tax rate = 40%
asset beta = 0.7
Required to calculate equity beta =?
Equity Beta = Asset Beta * (1 + (1 - Tax Rate) * (Debt-to-Equity Ratio))
Equity Beta = 0.7 * (1 + (1 - 0.4) * 0.3)
Equity Beta = 0.7 * (1 + 0.6 * 0.3)
Equity Beta = 0.7 * (1 + 0.18)
Equity Beta = 0.7 * 1.18
Equity Beta = 0.826
Equity beta quantifies a stock's market-relative volatility, or how responsively its price fluctuates with shifts in the overall market.
Thus, the ideal selection is B.
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Axion manufactures a household product. The standard cost of this product is
Direct material 3 kg at $1.25 per kg
Direct Labour 3 hours at $5.10 per hour
The total standard cost for Axion's household product is the sum of the direct material standard cost and the direct labor standard cost, which amounts to $19.05 ($3.75 + $15.30).
The standard cost of Axion's household product is determined by two components: direct material and direct labor.
For direct material, the standard cost is calculated by multiplying the quantity of material required by the standard price per unit. In this case, the product requires 3 kilograms of material at a standard price of $1.25 per kilogram, resulting in a direct material standard cost of $3.75 (3 kg * $1.25/kg).
For direct labor, the standard cost is calculated by multiplying the hours of labor required by the standard labor rate per hour. In this case, the product requires 3 hours of labor at a standard rate of $5.10 per hour, resulting in a direct labor standard cost of $15.30 (3 hours * $5.10/hour).
The standard cost provides a benchmark against which actual costs can be compared, allowing for variance analysis and identification of cost deviations that require management's attention.
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