Answer:
estimated direct labor hours= 21,400 hours
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead= $267,500.
Actual direct labor hours= 22,100 hours
Actual manufacturing overhead= $262,500
Overapplied overhead= $13,750
We need to reverse engineer the allocation process of overhead costs to calculate the estimated overhead hour:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
-13,750= 262,500 - allocated overhead
276,250= allocated overhead
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
276,250= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*22,100
$12.5= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate
Finally, we can calculate the estimated direct labor hours:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
12.5= 267,500/ estimated direct labor hours
estimated direct labor hours= 21,400 hours
a doctor works in a....
Answer:
Clinic or Hospital
Explanation:
:)
Pacific Cruise Lines is a defendant in litigation involving a swimming accident on one of its three cruise ships.1. The likelihood of a payment occurring is probable, and the estimated amount is $1.14 million. 2. The likelihood of a payment occurring is probable, and the amount is estimated to be in the range of $0.94 to $1.14 million. 3. The likelihood of a payment occurring is reasonably possible, and the estimated amount is $1.14 million. 4. The likelihood of a payment occurring is remote, while the estimated potential amount is $1.14 million. Record the necessary entry for the scenarios given above.
Answer:
1. The likelihood of a payment occurring is probable, and the estimated amount is $1.14 million.
Dr Law suit loss 1,140,000 Cr Law suit liability 1,140,0002. The likelihood of a payment occurring is probable, and the amount is estimated to be in the range of $0.94 to $1.14 million.
Dr Law suit loss 940,000 Cr Law suit liability 940,000US GAAP allows companies to record probable losses at lowest estimated value.
3. The likelihood of a payment occurring is reasonably possible, and the estimated amount is $1.14 million.
no journal entry is required, only a disclosure in the footnotes of the financial statements.A contingent liability (or loss) that is only possible, but not probable, does not need to be journalized and recorded. It only needs to be disclosed in the footnotes of the financial statements.
4. The likelihood of a payment occurring is remote, while the estimated potential amount is $1.14 million.
no journal entry is requiredA contingent liability (or loss) that is remote, does not need to be journalized or recorded, nor included in the footnotes of the financial statements.
Exercise 24-5 Payback period computation; even cash flows LO P1 Compute the payback period for each of these two separate investments: A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000. A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
1. Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow
where,
Initial investment is $520,000
Net cash flow is = incremental after-tax income + depreciation expense
= $150,000 + $85,000
= $235,000
The depreciation expense is
= ($520,000 - $10,000) ÷ (6 years)
= $85,000
Now the payback period is
= $520,000 ÷ $235,000
= 2.21 years
2. Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow
where,
Initial investment is $380,000
Net cash flow is = incremental after-tax income + depreciation expense
= $60,000 + $45,000
= $105,000
The depreciation expense is
= ($380,000 - $20,000) ÷ (8 years)
= $45,000
Now the payback period is
= $380,000 ÷ $105,000
= 3.62 years
North Shore Community College reimburses faculty members $.298 per mile to go to a workshop. Professor Wales submitted her travel log for a total of 650.11 miles. What reimbursement can Professor Wales expect? (Round answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
$193.73
Explanation:
The computation of the reimbursement professor Wales expect is shown below:
= Number of miles required to go workshop × total submitted her travel log
= $0.298 per mile × 650.11 miles
= $193.73
By multiplying the number of miles required with the total submitted her travel log we can get the expected reimbursement and the same is to be considered
The following data concerning the retail inventory method are taken from the financial records of Welch Company. Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 196,000 $ 280,000 Purchases 896,000 1,280,000 Freight-in 24,000 — Net markups — 80,000 Net markdowns — 56,000 Sales — 1,344,000 If the ending inventory is to be valued at approximately the lower of cost or market, what is the cost-to-retail ratio?
Answer:
$ 168,000
Explanation:
Include both Mark-ups and Mark-Downs and Exclude beginning inventory
When LIFO Inventory Method is used to find out Ending inventory retail Value. Cost to Retail Ratio will be Applied for both Previous year ending Inventory and the Current Year addition To Calculates
the Previous year Ending inventory :
Cost to Retail Ratio : Ending inventory at cost / Ending inventory at Retail
For Current year Addition :
Cost to Retail Ratio : Current Year Addition in Cost /Current Year Addition in Retail
Current year addition in retail includes : Markup ,Markdown purchases
Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Purdum Farms borrowed $16 million by signing a five-year note on December 31, 2017. Repayments of the principal are payable annually in installments of $3.2 million each. Purdum Farms makes the first payment on December 31, 2018 and then prepares its balance sheet. What amount will be reported as current and long-term liabilities, respectively, in connection with the note at December 31, 2018, after the first payment is made?
Answer:
Current liabilities $3.2 million
long-term liabilities =$16 million-$3.2 million-$3.2 million=$9.6 million
Explanation:
The amount classified as current liabilities as at 31st December 2018 is the portion of the loan repayable within a year,that the repayment due at 31st December 2019 which is $3.2 million.
The amount to be classified as long term liabilities is the balance of the loan after having taken out the payment in year 1 as well as the repayment to be made in year 2
Zoum Corporation had the following transactions during the year: Issued $250,000 of par value common stock for cash. Recorded and paid wages expense of $120,000. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $100,000. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $20,000. Sold a long-term investment (cost $8,000) for cash of $6,000. Recorded cash sales of $800,000. Bought inventory for cash of $320,000. Acquired an investment in Zynga stock for cash of $42,000. Converted bonds payable to common stock in the amount of $1,000,000. Repaid a 6-year note payable in the amount of $440,000. What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
Answer:
-$210,000
Explanation:
Issued Common Stock at par for Cash $250,000
Less:
Declared and paid a cash dividend $20,000
Repayment of 6-year note payable $440,000
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities ($210,000)
PC.54 Claire & Dee's Tire Factory in Rexburg provides a free tire-rotation service for customers who purchase tires from them. For years this process took an average employee about 20 minutes to perform. Since they make no additional revenue from this service, they would like to make this process as efficient (or productive) as possible. Recognizing this challenge, management and key employees analyzed the process and made some time-saving changes. Over the course of a month they trained all employees on the new process, and after doing so, an average employee could rotate a set of four tires in about 15 minutes.In this case, what is the output that should be used for productivity calculations?
Answer:
15 minutes which result in 4 sets of tires per hour
Explanation:
Labor productivity is determined as the total output produced by an average worker during one hour. In this case, to determine the productivity of Claire & Dee's employees, you would need to determine how many sets of tires can an employee change in one hour = 60 minutes / 15 minutes = 4.
The output that should be used for productivity calculations is the new productivity improvement rate of 8%.
Data and Calculations:
Old efficiency rate = 33% (20/60 x 100)
New efficiency rate = 25% (15/60 x 100)
Productivity Improvement Rate
The new productivity improvement rate is 8% (5/60 x 100) or (33% - 25%), showing that workers can provide 4 free tire rotation services for customers in an hour, unlike the 3 free tire rotation services they provided under the old regime.
Thus, the output that should be used for productivity calculations is the new productivity improvement rate of 8%.
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On March 31, 20Y9, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Royal Furnishings Company, a furniture store, are as follows: Accounts Receivable $ 170,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Building 750,000 Administrative Expenses 435,000 Building 3,500,000 Cash 80,000 Common Stock 300,000 Cost of Goods Sold 5,500,000 Dividends 175,000 Interest Expense 15,000 Inventory 980,000 Notes Payable 250,000 Office Supplies 20,000 Retained Earnings 1,987,000 Salaries Payable 8,000 Sales 8,245,000 Selling Expenses 575,000 Store Supplies 90,000 A. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20Y9. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Refer to the information given in the exercise and to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. B. What is a major advantage of the multiple-step income statement over the single-step income statement?
Answer and Explanation:
A. The preparation of the multiple income statement is presented below:
Royal Furnishings Company
Multiple-step income statement
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20Y9
Sales $8,245,000
Less: Cost of goods sold -$5,500,000
Gross profit $2,745,000
Less: Operating expenses
Administrative expenses -$435,000
Selling expenses -$575,000
Total operating expenses -$1,010,000
Operating income $1,735,000
Non operating income or others
Less: Interest expense -$15,000
Net income $1,720,000
B. The major advantage of the multi-step income statement represents the relation between the gross profit ratio i.e. gross profit and revenue measured as a percentage and also demonstrates the various types of levels of operating expenses, operating profits, non-operating profits, etc.
Which of the following organizations is likely to use the multiple-factor index method to estimate the market potential? a firm that manufactures auto parts a firm that provides facility management services to large offices a company that provides Web site development services for small businesses a company that manufactures diagnostic machines for hospitals a firm that manufactures fashionable clothes for teenagers
Answer:
The organization that is likely to use the multiple-factor index method to estimate the market potential is a firm that manufactures fashionable clothes for teenagers.
Explanation:
The organization that is likely to use the multiple-factor index method to estimate the market potential is a firm that manufactures fashionable clothes for teenagers because it is a consumer based organization.
Consumer marketers primarily use multiple-factor index method to estimate the market potential.
The information can be collated by a survey, questionnaire, a dedicated database or even through social media advertising target portal.
The rest of the options provided caters for businesses. for example, a company that provides Web site development services for small businesses. Business to Business marketers prefer to use market build up method.
Smart Stream Inc. uses the total cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 10,000 units of cell phones are as follows: Variable costs per unit: Fixed costs: Direct materials $150 Factory overhead $350,000 Direct labor 25 Selling and administrative expenses 140,000 Factory overhead 40 Selling and administrative expenses 25 Total variable cost per unit $240 Smart Stream desires a profit equal to a 30% return on invested assets of $1,200,000. a. Determine the total costs and the total cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 10,000 cellular phones.
Answer:
Smart Stream Inc.
a) Total costs:
Variable costs:
Direct materials = $1,500,000 ($150 x 10,000)
Direct labor = $250,000 ($25 x 10,000)
Factory overhead = $400,000 ($40 x 10,000)
Selling and Administrative = $250,000( $25 x 10,000)
Total variable costs = $2,400,000 ($240 x 10,000)
Fixed Costs:
Factory overhead = $350,000
Selling and admin = $140,000
Total fixed costs = $490,000
I) Total costs = variable plus fixed costs = $2,890,000 ($2,400,000 + 490,000)
II) Total cost per unit = $289 ($2,890,000/10,000)
Explanation:
The total cost method includes all the costs in arriving at the unit cost before adding the desired profit to arrive at the selling price of a product.
Total costs include the cost of goods sold and the expenses incurred in running the business for the period.
It is unlike the product cost-plus and variable cost-plus approaches to product pricing. For the product cost-plus approach, only the costs of production is taken into consideration for arriving at the selling price. In that case, the costs of direct materials and labor, and factory overheads would be considered, while variable and fixed selling and administrative costs are excluded. The unit cost would have been $250.
The variable cost-plus approach considers only the variable elements of costs to arrive at the selling price. These include the direct materials and labor costs, and variable element of the factory overhead and selling and administrative expenses. The unit cost would have been $240 as stated in the question.
These different cost-plus pricing approaches are more suitable for some industries than others. No matter the choice made, it must be noted that they result in different selling prices and can affect the competitiveness of a company.
Lidell Inc. budgeted production of 48,000 personal journals in 20Y6. Each journal requires assembly. Assume that three minutes are required to assemble each journal. If assembly labor costs $13 per hour, determine the direct labor cost budget for 20Y6. Do not round your intermediate calculations but, if required, round your final answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
Direct labor cost= $31,200
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 48,000 units
Standard time= 3 minutes per unit
Rate= $13 per hour
First, we need to calculate the number of hours required:
The proportion of minuted per hour= 3/60= 0.05
Number of hours= 48,000*0.05= 2,400 hours
Now, the direct labor cost:
Direct labor cost= 2,400*13= $31,200
(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Assume you can invest money at a 14 percent rate of return. How much money must be invested now to be able to withdraw $5,000 from this investment at the end of each year for eight years, the first withdrawal occurring one year from now
Answer:
the original amount invested = $285,714.29
Explanation:
Let original amount invested be x
Amount to be withdrawn per year = $5,000
Total number of years = 8
Total amount to be withdrawn = 5,000 × 8 = $40,000
Next, we are told that 14% return on x is realized,
∴ 14% return on x = $40,000
0.14 × x = 40,000
x = 40,000 ÷ 0.14 = $285,714.29
Therefore, the original amount invested = $285,714.29
Abbott Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. Abbott estimates that 3% of credit sales will be uncollectible. On January 1, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $3,700. During the year, Abbott wrote-off accounts receivable totaling $2,700 and made credit sales of $118,000. After the adjusting entry, the December 31 balance in Bad Debt Expense would be
a. $4,540
b. $3,540
c. $3,700
d. $7,240
Answer:
$2,540
Options are inconsistent with given question
Explanation:
Allowance for uncollectible accounts is a contra asset account and it has credit nature. It needs to be debited to decrease the balance and credited to increase the balance. Balance of this account is adjusted in the account receivable to report the net receivable balance in the balance sheet.
As per given data
Beginning allowance for uncollectible accounts balance = $3,700
Write off is the adjustment mad in this account and it needs to be debited in this account, this transaction will reduce the balance.
Adjusted Balance = $3,700 - 2,700 = $1,000
Credit sales = $118,000
Estimated allowance for uncollectible accounts balance = $118,000 x 3% = $3,540
As allowance for uncollectible accounts has already have balance of $1,000, Bad debt expense for the year is $2,540 ($3,540 - $1,000).
Piedmont Hotels is an all-equity company. Its stock has a beta of .94. The market risk premium is 7.5 percent and the risk-free rate is 3.3 percent. The company is considering a project that it considers riskier than its current operations so it wants to apply an adjustment of 2.5 percent to the project's discount rate. What should the firm set as the required rate of return for the project
Answer:
Required rate of return for the project = 9.7%
Explanation:
The risk-adjusted discount factor = cost of equity + the adjustment
Cost of equity can be calculated using the capital asset pricing model CAPM
Using the CAPM , the rate of return on equity can be determined as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) =? , Rf- 3.3%, Rm- 7.5%, β- 0.94
Cost of equity = Rf + β (Rm -Rf)
Cost of equity = 3.3% + 0.94×(7.5-3.3)= 7.248
The risk-adjusted discount factor= 7.248 + 2.5= 9.748
Required rate of return for the project = 9.7%
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to inventories? The FIFO method assumes that the costs of the earliest goods acquired are the last to be sold. It is generally good business management to sell the most recently acquired goods first "Under FIFO, the ending inventory is based on the latest units purchased." FIFO seldom coincides with the actual physical flow of inventory.
Answer:
Under FIFO, the ending inventory is based on the latest units purchased.
Explanation:
First in, first out inventory (FIFO) method values cost of goods sold using the purchase price of the "oldest" units in inventory. This means that the cost of the first units sold will be used to determine COGS.
On the other hand, last in, first out (LIFO) method uses the price of the most recently purchased units to determine the cost of goods sold.
Blue Inc. is preparing its annual budgets for the year ending December 31, 2017. Accounting assistants furnish the data shown below. Product JB 50 Product JB 60 Sales budget: Anticipated volume in units 403,900 201,200 Unit selling price $23 $28 Production budget: Desired ending finished goods units 26,400 16,700 Beginning finished goods units 32,900 12,600 Direct materials budget: Direct materials per unit (pounds) 2 2 Desired ending direct materials pounds 33,900 18,900 Beginning direct materials pounds 42,700 11,000 Cost per pound $2 $3 Direct labor budget: Direct labor time per unit 0.4 0.6 Direct labor rate per hour $11 $11 Budgeted income statement: Total unit cost $14 $21 An accounting assistant has prepared the detailed manufacturing overhead budget and the selling and administrative expense budget. The latter shows selling expenses of $665,000 for product JB 50 and $363,000 for product JB 60, and administrative expenses of $544,000 for product JB 50 and $341,000 for product JB 60. Interest expense is $150,000 (not allocated to products). Income taxes are expected to be 30%. Collapse question part (a) Prepare the sales budget for the year.
Answer:
Total Sales budget $14,923,300.00
Explanation:
The sales budget shows the total estimated amount of sales income for a future accounting period
Sales budget
Product Units Price Sales revenue($)
Product JB 50 403,900 $23 9,289,700
Product JB 60 201,200 $28 5,633,600
Total Sales budget 14,923,300.
A Company manufactures clay molded pottery on an assembly line. Its standard costing system uses two cost categories, direct materials and conversion costs. Each product must pass through the Molding Department and the Finishing Department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the production process. Conversion costs are allocated evenly throughout production. Data for the Assembly Department for August 2017 are: Work in process, beginning inventory: 3000 units Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (40% complete) Units started during August 695 units Work in process, ending inventory: 500 units Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (65% complete) Costs for August: Standard costs for Assembly: Direct materials $15 per unit Conversion costs $35.50 per unit Work in process, beginning inventory: Direct materials $12,400 Conversion costs $9450 What is the balance in ending work-in-process inventory
Answer:
Ending work-in-process inventory is $19,037.50
Explanation:
First Determine the Equivalent Units in ending work-in-process inventory in terms of direct materials and conversion costs
Direct materials ( 500 units × 100%) = 500 units
Conversion costs (500 units × 65%) = 325 units
Then determine the Value of ending work-in-process inventory
Direct materials ( 500 units × $15) = $ 7,500.00
Conversion costs (325 units × $35.50) = $ 11,537.50
Total = $19,037.50
Conclusion
Therefore, ending work-in-process inventory is $19,037.50
Swim Suits Unlimited is in a highly seasonal business, and the following summary balance sheet data show its assets and liabilities at peak and off-peak seasons (in thousands of dollars): Peak Off-Peak Cash $50 $30 Marketable securities 0 20 Accounts receivable 40 20 Inventories 100 50 Net fixed assets 500 500 Total assets $690 $620 Payables and accruals $30 $10 Short-term bank debt 50 0 Long-term debt 300 300 Common equity 310 310 Total claims $690 $620 From this data we may conclude that a. Swim Suits' current asset financing policy is relatively aggressive; that is, the company finances some of its permanent assets with short-term discretionary debt. b. Without cash flow data, we cannot determine the aggressiveness or conservatism of the company's current asset financing policy. c. Swim Suits follows a relatively conservative approach to current asset financing; that is, some of its short-term needs are met by permanent capital. d. Swim Suits' current asset financing policy calls for exactly matching asset and liability maturities. e. Without income statement data, we cannot determine the aggressiveness or conservatism of the company's current asset financing policy.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
It can be deduced that Swim follows a relatively conservative approach to current asset financing; this implies or entails that some of its short-term needs are met by permanent capita
Swifty Corporation had 210000 shares of common stock, 19400 shares of convertible preferred stock, and $603000 of 9% convertible bonds outstanding during 2021. The preferred stock is convertible into 40700 shares of common stock. During 2021, Swifty paid dividends of $0.54 per share on the common stock and $1.80 per share on the preferred stock. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 45 shares of common stock. The net income for 2021 was $364000 and the income tax rate was 35%.
Required:
1. Basic earnings per share for 2021 is ___________(rounded to the nearest penny).
Answer:
Earning per share = $1.40
Explanation:
Earning per share = Income available to ordinary shareholders / Number of shares available
$
Net Income 364.000
Preferred dividend (19,400× 0.54) (34920 )
329,080
Number of shares(see workings) 237,135
Earning per share = $329,080 /237,135 units = $1.39
Number of shares = (603,000/1000)*45 + 210,000 = 237,135 units
Earning per share = $1.40
A strategic business unit (SBU) refers to:_________.
a. a single product or service identification code used to identify items for strategic marketing planning purposes.
b. a small number of people from different departments in an organization who are mutually accountable to accomplish a task or common set of performance goals.
c. a strategic product that has a unique brand, size, or price. a privately-owned franchise under the auspices of a larger group or organization bearing the same name.
d. a subsidiary, division, or unit of an organization that markets a set of related offerings to a clearly defined group of customers.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Strategic Business unit is also popularly known as SBU. It is an independent entity of a large company. This entity have its own aims and visions, and operates individually but report its working to the headquarter. The aim of this entity is target market.
An example of SBU is Samsung. The company have different categories of product under one name. It is an electron company that makes phones, televisions, refrigators, camera, etc. All these sub-categories or divison of Samsung are SBU.
From the given options the correct one is D.
In its most recent financial statements, Del-Castillo Inc. reported $70 million of net income and $960 million of retained earnings. The previous retained earnings were $943 million. How much in dividends did the firm pay to shareholders during the year? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1,200,000.
Answer:
$53,000,000
Explanation:
The amount of dividends paid by Del-Castillo Inc. can be ascertained using the retained earnings formula as follows:
retained earnings=net income+previous year retained earnings-dividends paid
retained earnings for current year is $960 million
net income is $70 million
previous year retained earnings were $943 million
dividends paid is unknown
dividends=net income+previous year retained earnings-current year retained earnings
dividends=$70 million+$943 million-$960 million
dividends=$53 million
Determine whether each of the following events causes a shift of a curve or a movement along a curve in the short run. Indicate which curve is involved and the direction of the change. As a result of an increase in the value of the dollar relative to other currencies, American producers pay less in dollar terms for foreign steel, a major commodity used in production. This will cause a the aggregate curve to the .
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Increase in value of dollar has made the foreign steel (a major commodity used in production) cheaper for American producers.
This will reduce the cost of production of American Producers and would increase their profit-margin.
This will induce US firms to produce more and therefore there will be increase in short-run aggregate supply.
So, the given scenario will involve short-run aggregate supply curve and would shift the curve to the right.
Kindly check the attached image below to see the required graph -
The 2016 financial statement of Willamette Valley Vineyards reported Cost of goods sold of $7,204,884. Note 3 to the financial statements reported that Inventories consisted of: 2016 2015 Winemaking and packaging materials $ 817,836 $ 690,292 Work-in-process 6,634,014 6,058,701 Finished goods 4,518,806 3,883,469 Total inventories $11,970,656 $10,632,462 The inventory turnover for 2016 was:__________
a, 0.57
b. 0.64
c. 0.59
d. 1.71
Answer:
b. 0.64
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory turnover for the year 2016 is shown below:
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventories
where,
Average inventories is
= ($11,970,656 + $10,632,462) ÷ 2
= $11,301,559
And the cost of goods sold is $7,204,884
So, the Inventory turnover is
= $7,204,884 ÷ $11,301,559
= 0.64 times
We simply applied the above formula
Great Adventures Problem
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Tony and Suzie see the need for a rugged all-terrain vehicle to transport participants and supplies. They decide to purchase a used Suburban on July 1, 2022, for $15,600. They expect to use the Suburban for five years and then sell the vehicle for $6,300. The following expenditures related to the vehicle were also made on July 1, 2022:_________.
1. The company pays $2,700 to GEICO for a one-year insurance policy.
2. The company spends an extra $6,600 to repaint the vehicle, placing the Great Adventures logo on the front hood, back, and both sides. An additional $2,900 is spent on a deluxe roof rack and a trailer hitch.
3. The painting, roof rack, and hitch are all expected to increase the future benefits of the vehicle for Great Adventures. In addition, on October 22, 2022, the company pays $2,200 for basic vehicle maintenance related to changing the oil, replacing the windshield wipers, rotating the tires, and inserting a new air filter.
Great Adventures
4. Record the depreciation expense and any other adjustments related to the vehicle on December 31, 2022. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Amount should be capitalized for new vehicle = Cost + Painting and new logo cost + Deluxe Roof rack and trailer hitch
= $15,600 + $6,600 + $2,900
= $25,100
We took the cost of painting and deluxe roof and trailer hitch costs into account as they are supposed to increase the vehicle's future benefits.
Depreciation = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Number of Years
= ($25,100 - $6,300) ÷ 5
= $3,760 per year
In the year 2022 vehicle is used only for 6 months (July to Dec), depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 is
= $3,760 × 6 ÷ 12
= $1,880
So, the Journal entry is
Depreciation expense Dr, $1,880
To Accumulated Depreciation $1,880
(Being depreciation provided for the year 2022 is recorded)
Therefore for recording the depreciation provided for the year 2022 we simply debited the depreciation expenses while we credited the accumulated depreciation.
The journal entry will include a depreciation account as well as accumulated depreciation.
What is depreciation?Depreciation can be defined as the amount deducted from the asset because of the wear and tear of the asset after its use Which will reduce the price of the asset.
Capitalization for a new car should be calculated as follows: Cost + Painting and Logo Cost + Deluxe Roof Rack and Trailer Hitch
= $15,600 + $6,600 + $2,900
= $25,100
We factored in the price of the painting, a luxurious roof, and a trailer hitch because such expenses should raise the car's potential future value.
Depreciation is calculated as (Cost - Salvage Value) x Years.
= ($25,100 - $6,300) ÷ 5
= $3,760 annually
For the year ending December 31, 2022, the depreciation expense for the automobile operated for only 6 months (July to December) is
= $3,760 × 6 ÷ 12
= $1,880
The journal entry is therefore
depreciation costs (dr.) $1,880
accumulated depreciation $1,880
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Fallow Corporation has two separate profit centers. The following information is available for the most recent year: West Division East Division Sales (net) $ 400,000 $ 550,000 Salary expense 46,000 60,000 Cost of goods sold 140,000 255,000 The West Division occupies 10,000 square feet in the plant. The East Division occupies 6,000 square feet. Rent, which was $ 80,000 for the year, is an indirect expense and is allocated based on square footage. Compute operating income for the West Division.
Answer:
Operating Income WEST division 164,000
Explanation:
Fallow Corporation
Income Statement
West Division East Division
Sales (net) $ 400,000 $ 550,000
Cost of goods sold 140,000 255,000
Gross Profit 260,000 295,000
Less Indirect Expenses
Salary expense 46,000 60,000
Rent * 50000 30,000
Operating Income 164,000 205,000
Rent is apportioned on the basis of the square footage.The west division has 10,000 square feet in the plant. The East Division occupies 6,000 square feet.
Rent of West Division = Area of the West/ Total Area (* RENT)
= 10,000/16,000* 80,000= $ 50,000
Rent of East Division = 6,000/16,000* 80,000= $ 30,000
Whit Catering uses two measures of activity, jobs and meals, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. The cost formula for catering supplies is $380 per month plus $94 per job plus $11 per meal. A typical job involves serving a number of meals to guests at a corporate function or at a host's home. The company expected its activity in October to be 20 jobs and 216 meals, but the actual activity was 19 jobs and 221 meals. The actual cost for catering supplies in October was $4,790. The catering supplies in the flexible budget for October would be closest to:
Answer:
$4,636
Explanation:
The calculation of catering supplies in the flexible budget for October is shown below:-
Catering supplies in the flexible budget for October = Catering supplies + Per Job × October jobs + Per meal × October Meals
= $380 + $94 × 20 + $11 × 216
= $380 + $1,880 + $2,376
= $4,636
Therefore for computing the catering supplies in the flexible budget for October we simply applied the above formula.
One reason that businesspersons may find it difficult to comply with the law is because a. there are so many loopholes in the law. b. business ethicists give conflicting views on what constitutes ethical business behavior. c. gray areas in the law make it difficult to tell how the law will be applied to a specific business situation. d. businesspersons, as a general rule, do not take the time to learn about the laws governing their activities
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: gray areas in the law make it difficult to tell how the law will be applied to a specific business situation.
Explanation:
To begin with, the business world the companies tend to have several lawyers working for them due to the fact that there are several cases that could happen in different situations and with different conditions and that is because in the law there are a variaty of gray areas that make it more difficult to tell how it will impact in a specific business situation. That is why, the business persons may find it difficult to comply with the law, due to all its extension when it comes to rules.
The MoMi Corporation’s income before interest, depreciation and taxes, was $2.7 million in the year just ended, and it expects that this will grow by 5% per year forever. To make this happen, the firm will have to invest an amount equal to 15% of pre tax cash flow each year. The tax rate is 30%. Depreciation was $330,000 in the year just ended and is expected to grow at the same rate as the operating cash flow. The appropriate market capitalization rate for the unlevered cash flow is 12% per year, and the firm currently has debt of $5 million outstanding. Use the free cash flow approach to calculate the value of the firm and the firm’s equity. (Enter your answer in dollars not in millions.)
Answer:
1. The value of the firm is $23,760,000
2. The value of the equity is $18.76m
Explanation:
In order to calculate the value of the firm we would have to use the following formula:
Value of firm = FCF1 / (r - g) = FCF0 x (1 + g) / (r - g)
Operating Cash Flows (OCF) = (EBITDA - Depreciation) x (1 - tax) + Depreciation
= (2,700,000 - 330,000) x (1 - 30%) + 330,000
= $1,989,000
Free Cash Flow (FCF) = OCF - Investment
We know that investment = 15% of EBITDA = 15% x 2,700,000 = 405,000
Current FCF = 1,989,000 - 405,000 = 1,584,000
Therefore, Value of the firm = 1,584,000 x (1 + 5%) / (12% - 5%) = $23,760,000
To calculate the value of equity we would have to use the following formula:
Value of equity = Value of Firm - Value of Debt = 23.76 - 5 = $18.76m
Answer:
Value of the firm $ 14550000.
Value of the firm's equity $ 11550000.
Explanation:
Cash flow from operations = $ 1785000 (1700000 + 5 % of 1700000).
Depreciation = $ 241500. (230000 + 5 % of 230000).
Taxable income = $ 1543500 (1785000 - 241500)
Net income (after tax) = 1543500 - 30 % of 1543500 = $ 1080450.
Cash flow from operations (after tax) = 1080450 + 241500 (Depreciation, being non cash expense). = $ 1321950.
Free cash flow available = Cash flow from operations (after tax) - Income from investment.
= 1321950 - (1700000 * 17 % * 1.05)
= 1321950 - 303450.
= $ 1018500.
Value of the firm = Free cash flow available / (Capitalization rate - Growth rate)
= 1018500 / (0.12 - 0.05)
= 1018500 / 0.07
= $ 14550000.
Value of the firm's equity = Total value of firm - Value of debt of firm
= 14550000 - 3000000
= $ 11550000.
Conclusion :-
Value of the firm $ 14550000.
Value of the firm's equity $ 11550000.
We can consider the case where wine producers in Chile ask the government to tax imported wines from France with a tax. They consider that this tax would increase both the State's tax revenue and employment in the Chilean wine industry. What kind of economic argument is this in relation to international trade? Do you agree or not with the argument presented by wine producers in Chile? If the state government adopts this position, does it consider it to be good economic policy or not? Briefly explain your answers using the concepts of international trade discussed in your Textbook.
Answer:
If the Government executes taxes on lavender trade from France (therefore creating French wine beloved than national wine), the local wine manufacturers would take pleasure in such a strategy because it would create French wine much economical (since it'll value extra) and therefore doubtless growth in local wine drinking. This might additional because additional service chances within the national wine region and conjointly rise the Government's government revenue (income from taxes on the wine trade). Such a procedure is hidden wanting i.e. an advocate procedure in expressions of Global trade wherever the govt. is protective the benefits of the native wine manufacturers by heavy imports.
If the Chilean wine trade isn't terribly inexpensive in relations of value, feature etc. and remains at an emergent phase then it's vital to safeguard the local trade from global competition.
