Answer:
As the two plates move apart from each other, which often occurs at a rate of several centimetres per year, molten rock wells up from the underlying mantle into the gap between the diverging plates and solidifies into new oceanic crust. Spreading centres are found at the crests of oceanic ridges.
Explanation:
I found this answer by taking notes in class
Answer:
0k HI! so the answer is A
Explanation:
hope is helpful
What mass of sugar and water is needed to make 40 g of 10% solution?
Answer
16g
Percent by mass= mass of solute/mass of solution * 100
Explanation: work out the equation
HURRY I HAVE 20 MIN LEFT will mark brainllest When. Coach Kwan notices that a player is getting tired, she takes out the tired player and substitutes a fresh player. Which type of chemical reaction does this best model?
replacement
decomposition
synthesis
oxidation
What happens to the atoms in food once animals eat them?
they are destroyed
they are used to make the animal grow
they are released as waste
Answer:
i think
they are used to male the animal grow
Once the animal eats the food, the atoms in food are used to make the animal grow.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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Deval drew the models of particles in a substance shown below. Which model best represents the particles in solid
Answer:
it would be the second one thank me later
Explanation:
Two protons and two neutrons are released as a result of this reaction. Superscript 222 subscript 86. Rn Right arrow superscript 218 subscript 84. Po ? Which particle is released? one alpha particle two beta particles one alpha and one beta particle one high-energy photon.
The particle released in the reaction has been an alpha particle. Thus, option A is correct.
The release of protons and neutrons in a reaction has been nuclear reactions. The reactions results in the change in the atomic mass of the atom, with the formation of new atom. The extra mass has been released in the form of energy.
The release from the given reaction has been:
[tex]\rm ^{222}_{66}Rn\;\rightarrow\;^{218}_{84}Po\;+\;^A_ZX[/tex]
Where, X has been the particles that has been released with the nuclear reaction. The superscript A has been the Mass of particle, and subscript Z has been the atomic number.
According to the law of conservation, the mass has been constant on both the product and the reactant side. Thus, the mass and atomic number of eliminated particles has been given as:
[tex]\rm 222=218+A\\A=222-218\\A=4[/tex]
The atomic mass of the particle has been 4.
[tex]\rm 86=84+Z\\Z=86-84\\Z=2[/tex]
The atomic number of the particle has been 2.
The element with atomic mass 4, and atomic number 2 has been the Helium particles, [tex]\rm ^4_2He[/tex]. It has been an alpha particle. Thus, the particle released in the reaction has been an alpha particle. Thus, option A is correct.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
Is oxygen ionic or molecular
Answer:
morlecular element is oxygen
A chemist wants to extract the gold from 54.9 g of AuCl3*2H20 *gold(III) chloride dyhydrate) by electrolysis of an aqueous solution. What mass of gold could be obtained from this sample? Answer in units of g
From the information provided in the question, the mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.
Given that the reduction of gold III occurs thus;
Au^3+(aq) + 3e ------> Au(s)
Number of moles of gold(III) chloride dihydrate = mass/molar mass = 54.9 g /339.35 g/mol = 0.16 moles
Number of moles of Au^3+ in AuCl3.2H20 = 0.16 moles
Now;
1 mole of Au has a mass of 197 g/mol
0.16 moles of Au has a mass of 0.16 moles × 197 g/mol/1 mole
= 31.5 g of Au.
The mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.
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What for a neutral element is [Kr] 4d8 5s2 ?
Answer:
1.Hydrogen: 1s1 2 - Helium: 1s2
45 – Rhodium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d7 46 – Palladium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d8
47 – Silver: [Kr], 5s2, 4d9 48 – Cadmium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10
49 – Indium: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p1 50 – Tin: [Kr], 5s2, 4d10, 5p2
Thus 43 electrons, so the neutral atom has atomic number 43. Look at a periodic table and you see that this element is technetium.
Element Atomic Number Element Symbol Element Electron Configuration
45 Rh [Kr] 4d8 5s1
46 Pd [Kr] 4d10
47 Ag [Kr] 4d10 5s1
48 Cd [Kr] 4d10 5s2
what is the difference between nitrite and nitrate
Answer:
Nitrite:
Formula : NO₂⁻1 nitrogen molecule and two oxygen molecules with an excess electron.Angular shapeNitrate:
Formula: NO₃⁻1 nitrogen molecule and three oxygen molecules with an excess electron.Trigonal planar structure.[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807what are isotopes and explain why
The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH4+ and SO42- both of which are polyatomic ions. a molecule of the compound consists of (one, two , or four) NH4+ ions and (one, two, or four) SO42- ions?
Answer:
Blank #1: Polyatomic
Blank #2: 2 (see explanation)
Blank #3: 1 (see explanation)
Explanation
Both the ammonium ion and the sulfate ion contain more than one atom in each ion. The two species are thus polyatomic. The chloride ion , for example, is monoatomic.
Superscripts above formulae of the ions indicate their charge. Each ammonium ion carries a positive one (+1) charge. Each sulfate ion carries a charge of negative two (-2).
Ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. A sample of this compound contain myriads of ammonium ions and sulfate ions. The ions are packed in three-dimensional lattices. Thus unlike water, ammonium sulfate does not exist as molecules in nature.
Assuming that the second and third blanks refers to a formula unit, rather than a molecule, of ammonium sulfate. The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate gives the minimum whole-number ratio between the two ions in a sample.
Charges shall balance between the two ions. Ammonium ions are of charge +1. Sulfate ions are of charge -2. The sample shall thus contain two ammonium ions for every one sulfate ion.
The empirical formula of ammonium sulfate is therefore .
There are thus two ammonium ions and one sulfate ion in each formula unit of ammonium sulfate.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The compound of ammonium sulfate consists of two ions. NH₄⁺ and SO₄²⁻ both of which are polyatomic ions. A molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
Therefore, a molecule of the ammonium sulfate consists of one NH₄⁺ ions and one SO₄²⁻ ions.
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2. Which substance will form a solution with water? (Select all that app
string
sand
sugar
salt
Answer:
sugar and salt, as they can dissolve in water. Sugar and salt have a high solubility in water. So, sugar and salt can form a solution with water.
Explanation:
when an acid and alkali react to form water and salt
Answer:
Neutralisation involves an acid reacting with a base or an alkali, forming a salt and water.
Note the mass of copper(1) oxide formula unit 143.091 what is the mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O
Answer:
The mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O is 1180.5g
Explanation:
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS OF A SUBSTANCE:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molar mass as follows:Mass (g) = no. of moles (mol) × molar mass (g/mol)
Molar mass of copper (I) oxide (Cu2O) = 63.5(2) + 16 = 143.09 g/molMass of Cu2O = 8.250 mol × 143.09 g/mol
Mass of Cu2O = 1180.5 g
Therefore, the mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O is 1180.5 g.
A mechanical pencil is 14 cm long. What is its length in mm?
Answer:
140mm................
WILL GIVE BRANIEST HELP
Which procedures were followed in this lab to decrease experimental error? Check all that apply.
using only two types of seeds, both from the same source
having one student count every sprout in every quadrat
using adjacent plots of land for both groups
increasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groups
repeating the experiment indoors under growth lights
measuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups
Answer:
Basically A, C, D, F
Explanation:
Summarizing the answer
Using only two types of seeds, both from the same source.
What are experimental error?Experimental error refers to the uncertainties or mistakes that can occur during scientific experiments, leading to inaccuracies in the results. These errors can arise due to a variety of reasons, such as human error, instrumental error, environmental factors, and methodological issues. The presence of experimental error can make it difficult to draw accurate conclusions from the data obtained during an experiment.
Scientists use various procedures to reduce experimental error and improve the accuracy and reliability of their results. These procedures can include:
using adjacent plots of land for both groupsincreasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groupsmeasuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups.Learn more about experimental error, here:
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HELPPPPP ASAP PLSSSS !!!!!!!!!
Answer:
maybe i can help for you where the question
When magnesium ium is left in moist air for several hours, the metal Sur face taanishes?why
Answer:
due to the formation of an oxide or hydroxide layer
Explanation:
magnesium is a reactive metal...when left in air it reacts with oxygen to form an oxide layer of MgO and it can react with moisture to form Mg(OH)2 LAYER ON THE SURFACE.
Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^4 2s^4 2p^12.
Express your answer in complete form in the order of orbital filling as a string without blank space between orbitals.
Answer:
The ground state configuration is the lowest energy, most stable arrangement. An excited state configuration is a higher energy arrangement (it requires energy input to create an excited state). Valence electrons are the electrons utilised for bonding.
or the
FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.
Element Atomic number Electron configuration
sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4
chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5
argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6
or the
Two electrons
Two electrons fill the 1s orbital, and the third electron then fills the 2s orbital. Its electron configuration is 1s22s1.
Explanation:
Choose your answer
brainlilest me
CARRY ON LEARNING
A ball rolls down a hill. It starts with velocity of 2 ms. After 2 seconds, the ball has a velocity of 12 ms. What is the acceleration of the ball? 2 ms2 4 ms2 5 ms2 7 ms2
Answer:
5 ms2
Explanation:
The acceleration of the ball is 5 ms2.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time changes. It is a vector quantity to accelerate (in that they have magnitude and direction). The direction of the net force acting on an object determines the direction of its acceleration.
The acceleration of the car in its present direction of motion is referred to as a linear acceleration (or tangential acceleration in circular motions), and the passengers on board feel a force pressing them back into their seats as a result.
The acceleration that is used to change direction is referred to as radial acceleration (or centripetal acceleration in circular travels), and the reaction that the passengers feel is a centrifugal force.
Therefore, The acceleration of the ball is 5 ms2.
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How many molecules are present in 2.00 mol of KCl?
Answer:
The question specified 2 moles of potassium chloride. Clearly, there are 2 moles of chloride ions. How many moles of chloride ions in 95.2 g
Which statement correctly defines dynamic equilibrium?
At dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.
At dynamic equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is higher than the rate of the reverse reaction.
At dynamic equilibrium, the forward and reverse reactions stop.
At dynamic equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products are equal.
Answer: at dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Explanation:
The correct statement defines dynamic equilibrium "at dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal."
What is dynamic equilibrium?The state of a particular system wherein the reversible reaction takes place ceases modifying the ratio of reactants as well as products, but there is still a transfer of substances among the reactants and products is known as dynamic equilibrium.
What is reactions?Chemical reaction can be defined as the a method for creating novel chemicals with unique features.
The correct statement defines dynamic equilibrium "at dynamic equilibrium, the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal."
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (a).
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What is gadolinium
And what would be a superpower that relates to it
Answer:
Chemical with symbol Gd on periodic table of elements. It reacts with oxygen.
Fire superpower i guess
Explanation:
Please read question
Answer:
cant see it
Explanation:
fe3(so4)3->fe(oh)3->fe2o3->fe->feso4->fecl2
Answer: Id answer it but i think your copy and paste got corrupted!
Explanation:
What is the percent of O in
CO2?
(C = 12.01 amu, O = 16.00 amu)
[? ]%
Answer:
show me a pic?? then I'll lyk
7
How many grams are there in 5 moles of CO2?
A 225.5 g
B) 220.05 g
C)240 g
D) 230 g
elements of the fourth period fill the 4s sublevel with electrons before filling the 3d sublevel. Also, some elements move an electron from a filled 4s sublevel to an unoccupied 3d sublevel. Explain these behaviors
Answer:
Elements fill the lowest energy subshells first(Aufbau's rule), and the 4s subshell is lower energy than the 3d, making the labeling deceiving. In some rare situations, the electrons would rather have Hund's rule be respected more, having all electrons facing one way with no doubled up because it is more stable(these are pretty rare and usually deal with transition metals like copper).
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
As it has less energy than the 3d orbital, the 4s orbital fills next. Following the filling of the electrons, 4s has more energy than 3d. Therefore, the two electrons in the 4s are at a higher energy than they could be in the 3d since it has a vacancy. As a result, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
What are electrons ?The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.
Since 4s electrons are bound by the nucleus farther away and more loosely than 3d electrons, 4s electrons are eliminated first rather than 3d electrons.
The 4s orbital should always be filled before the 3d orbitals, according to the Aufbau principle, although this isn't the case for the majority of elements. After Sc, electrons actually enter the 3d orbitals first because they have a lower energy than the 4s orbital.
Thus, electrons transition from a higher to a lower energy orbital.
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what is the 3-dimensional orientation of a sublevel known as?
The 3-dimensional orientation of a sublevel is known as atomic orbital.
In quantum mechanics, Atomic orbitals are locations around an atom's nucleus where electrons are most likely to be at any particular time(specific orbits). These specific orbits exist in levels and can be broken down into sublevels.
Each sublevel has an orbital and it is oriented differently in 3-dimensional space.
The atomic orbital is a mathematical function that depicts how one or two electrons in an atom behave as seen in waves.
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1. Balance the following equation. Then, given the
moles of reactant or product below, determine
the corresponding amount in moles of each of
the other reactants and products.
NH3 + O2 ———> N2 + H2O
a. 4 mol NH3 b. 4 mol N2 G. 4.5 mol O2
Answer:
[tex]to \: know \: the \: answer[/tex]
[tex]refer \: to \: the \: above \: attatchment[/tex]
Hope this helps you !!