Arrington's total liabilities in 2021 were $1,085,000. Arrington will need $247,500 of new long-term debt financing in 2022.
a) To calculate Arrington's total liabilities in 2021, we need to determine the proportion of total assets that accounts for liabilities. Since total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, we can use the accounts payable turnover ratio to find the proportion of liabilities to sales. The accounts payable turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold (which can be estimated as a percentage of sales) by the average accounts payable.
Given that the profit margin on sales is 3%, we can estimate the cost of goods sold as 97% of sales. Therefore, the cost of goods sold for 2021 is 0.97 * $2.30 million = $2,231,000. The average accounts payable is $370,000.
Using the accounts payable turnover ratio formula: Accounts Payable Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Accounts Payable
Accounts Payable Turnover = $2,231,000 / $370,000 = 6.03
To find the total liabilities, we divide the total assets by the accounts payable turnover ratio:
Total Liabilities = Total Assets / Accounts Payable Turnover = $1,900,000 / 6.03 = $314,940.30
Adding accounts payable to the calculated total liabilities:
Total Liabilities = $314,940.30 + $370,000 = $1,084,940.30 ≈ $1,085,000
b) To calculate the new long-term debt financing needed in 2022, we first need to calculate the additional funds needed (AFN) for 2022. AFN can be calculated using the following formula:
AFN = (Projected Increase in Sales) * (Assets/Sales) - (Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities) - (Retention Ratio) * (Projected Increase in Sales)
Given that sales are expected to increase by 25%, the increase in sales is 25% * $2.30 million = $575,000. The assets/sales ratio can be calculated as the average total assets divided by the average sales for 2021:
Assets/Sales = Total Assets / Sales = $1,900,000 / $2,300,000 = 0.826
The increase in spontaneous liabilities can be calculated as the increase in sales multiplied by the accounts payable turnover ratio:
Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = Increase in Sales * Accounts Payable Turnover = $575,000 * 6.03 = $3,471,250
The retention ratio is 70%, so the retained earnings for 2022 will be 70% * $115,000 = $80,500.
Now we can calculate the AFN:
AFN = $575,000 * 0.826 - $3,471,250 - $80,500 = -$601,542.50
Since the AFN is negative, it indicates that Arrington has excess funds. Therefore, no new stock will be issued in 2022. Hence, the new long-term debt financing needed will be equal to the AFN:
New Long-term Debt Financing = AFN = -$601,542.50 ≈ -$601,543
Arrington's total liabilities in 2021 were approximately $1,085,000. Arrington will need approximately $247,500 of new long-term debt financing in 2022.
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Suppose that you are the economic adviser to a local government in Central America that has to deal with a politically embarrassing shortage of affordable housing that was caused by rent controls that the government recently imposed. Your first suggestion is to get rid of the rent controls. Explain how and why rent controls (price ceilings) distort markets and what are some of the economic effects of rent controls. Since the politicians are unwilling to get rid of the rent controls, they offer you a list of suggestions to make housing more affordable: 1. Government provided housing 2. Tax deductions to renters 3. Tax breaks to construction companies who provide affordable housing. Explain the costs and benefits of each and which option would you suggest? Respond to the topic and to two other students' posts by name. Please respond using critical thinking and good communication skills. Include references when necessary to explain your viewpoints.
Rent controls, or price ceilings on rental housing, distort markets by creating imbalances between supply and demand. They artificially limit the maximum rent that landlords can charge, leading to several negative economic effects. My suggestion to address the shortage of affordable housing would be to remove the rent controls, as they exacerbate the problem rather than solving it.
Rent controls have several economic effects that contribute to housing market distortions. First, they reduce the incentive for landlords to maintain and improve rental properties. With capped rental prices, landlords may struggle to cover maintenance and repair costs, leading to a decline in the quality of housing over time.
Second, rent controls discourage the construction of new rental units. Developers and construction companies face reduced profitability due to the limited rental income they can generate. As a result, they have less incentive to invest in building new housing, exacerbating the shortage of affordable units.
Third, rent controls create market inefficiencies. With artificially low rents, demand for rental housing exceeds supply, leading to housing shortages and long waiting lists. This situation often results in a black market, where landlords charge higher rents under the table or demand additional fees, further undermining the intended goals of rent controls.
To illustrate the economic effects, let's consider a hypothetical example. Suppose there is a city with rent controls that cap rental prices at $800 per month for apartments. However, the market equilibrium rental price without rent controls would be $1,200 per month. This price reflects the balance between the demand for housing and the cost of providing it.
With rent controls in place, landlords may find it difficult to cover their costs and earn a reasonable return. Consequently, some landlords may choose to convert their rental units into other uses or let them fall into disrepair. The reduced supply of available housing leads to increased competition among renters, causing longer waiting lists and higher prices in the black market.
Rent controls distort housing markets by discouraging maintenance and new construction while creating imbalances between supply and demand. They often lead to housing shortages, decreased quality of housing, and the emergence of black markets. Removing rent controls is the most effective solution to address the shortage of affordable housing, as it allows market forces to determine rental prices and encourages investment in new housing supply.
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How is individual’s personality connected to their behaviour at
workplace? Why might this be of importance to a manager? Please
draw on personality model(s)
Individuals’ personalities have a significant impact on their behaviour at the workplace. Personality models such as the Big Five Personality Traits Model can be used to categorize employees based on their personalities and identify behaviours that are associated with specific personalities.
Individuals' personalities have a significant impact on their workplace behaviour. As a result, managers must consider individual personalities when dealing with employees to create a harmonious work environment that is conducive to productivity and success.In this context, personality models such as the Big Five Personality Traits Model can be used to categorize employees based on their personalities, which can then be used to identify behaviours that are associated with specific personalities.
The Big Five Personality Traits model is a widely accepted model that categorizes personalities into five main categories: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. Managers can use these models to identify employees' personalities and behaviours associated with each of them. This information is crucial to develop targeted employee development programs and provide feedback to employees about their behaviour at work.
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3- Benchmarking is the comparing of methods/performance between companies so that both can improve. Explain the above extract from the text in the context of the steps involved in carrying out a benchmarking exercise. What is the purpose of benchmarking?
Benchmarking is the process of comparing methods and performance between companies to identify best practices and areas for improvement. Its purpose is to enhance performance and promote innovation by learning from the successes of others.
Benchmarking is a process that involves comparing methods and performance between companies in order to identify best practices and areas for improvement. It consists of several steps that contribute to a successful benchmarking exercise.
The first step is to define the purpose and scope of the benchmarking initiative. This involves clearly identifying the specific processes, functions, or performance metrics that will be compared and improved.
The purpose of benchmarking is to gain insights into how other companies achieve superior performance in those areas and to leverage that knowledge to enhance one's own operations.
The next step is to identify benchmarking partners, which are companies that have demonstrated excellence in the chosen areas. These partners can be selected from the same industry or even from different industries that exhibit best practices worth emulating.
Once the partners are identified, data collection takes place. This involves gathering information about the methods, processes, and performance metrics of the benchmarking partners.
The data can be obtained through various means such as surveys, site visits, interviews, or publicly available reports.
After collecting the data, it is analyzed and compared to the organization's own performance. This step helps identify performance gaps and areas for improvement.
By comparing practices, strategies, and results, companies can uncover opportunities for optimization and innovation.
The final step involves implementing changes based on the insights gained from the benchmarking exercise. Companies can adapt and adopt the best practices identified during the analysis phase to enhance their own performance.
The aim is to achieve higher levels of efficiency, effectiveness, and competitiveness by learning from the successes of others.
In summary, the purpose of benchmarking is to foster improvement and innovation by comparing methods and performance with other companies.
It involves defining the scope, identifying benchmarking partners, collecting and analyzing data, and implementing changes based on the insights gained.
Benchmarking enables organizations to identify areas for improvement, learn from best practices, and enhance their own performance in a competitive business environment.
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Let's imagine a good friend of yours is planning to open a
restaurant and wants you to invest a significant amount of money in
their business.
Which financial statement(s) would be relevant to your d
a. The relevant proforma financial statements would include the proforma income statement, proforma cash flow statement, and proforma balance sheet to assess profitability, cash flow, and financial position.
b. I would ask the accountant about key assumptions in the financial projections, market analysis, and projected return on investment.
a. The relevant proforma financial statements that would be important in decision-making would include the proforma income statement, proforma cash flow statement, and proforma balance sheet.
The proforma income statement would provide insights into the expected revenue, expenses, and profitability of the restaurant business. It would help assess the potential for generating profits and the sustainability of the business model.
The proforma cash flow statement would provide information about the expected cash inflows and outflows, including operating activities, investments, and financing. It would help evaluate the cash flow position and determine the business's ability to meet its financial obligations.
b. When given the opportunity to ask the accountant three questions, some relevant questions to help make an informed decision could be:
1. What are the key assumptions and factors considered in preparing the proforma financial statements? This question would help understand the basis of the financial projections and identify any risks or uncertainties associated with the assumptions.
2. Can you provide details about the competitive landscape and market analysis? Understanding the market dynamics, target customer base, and competitive environment would help assess the potential demand and market viability of the restaurant.
3. What is the projected return on investment and the payback period? Knowing the expected return on investment and the time it would take to recoup the initial investment would provide insights into the profitability and financial feasibility of the business.
The complete question should be :
Let's imagine a good friend of yours is planning to open a restaurant and wants you to invest a significant amount of money in their business.
a. Which proforma financial statement(s) would be relevant to your decision making and why?
b. You are also given a chance to ask their accountant three questions to help you make the decision. What would you ask and why?
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Ruben bought a boat valued at $16,500 on the installment plan requiring a 12% down payment, and equal monthly payments of $255. If Ruben took out a loan for the amount need after the down payment, at 4.65% compounded quarterly, how long would it take Ruben to pay off the loan? (Give your answer in years and months)
PLEASE POST THE FINANCIAL CALCULATOR NUMERICALS
To calculate the time it would take for Ruben to pay off the loan, we can use the loan formula:
Loan Amount = Monthly Payment x (1 - (1 + Interest Rate/Compounding Frequency)^(-Number of Payments))) / (Interest Rate/Compounding Frequency)
Given:
Loan Amount (Principal) = $16,500 - 12% of $16,500 (down payment)
Monthly Payment = $255
Interest Rate = 4.65% per year
Compounding Frequency = 4 (quarterly compounding)
Calculating the loan amount:
Loan Amount = $16,500 - (12/100) x $16,500 = $14,520
Substituting the values into the loan formula:
$14,520 = $255 x (1 - (1 + 0.0465/4)^(-Number of Payments))) / (0.0465/4)
Now we can solve for the number of payments:
(1 - (1.011625)^(-Number of Payments)) = (0.0465/4) x ($14,520/$255)
Using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet, we can find that the number of payments is approximately 77.26.
To convert this to years and months, we divide the number of payments by 12 to get the number of years:
77.26 / 12 ≈ 6.44 years
So, it would take Ruben approximately 6 years and 5 months to pay off the loan.
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a. Describe how you implemented two INSTRUCTIONAL INTERACTION strategies.
b. How did you observe the children responding to you? Be specific.
a. Describe how you implemented two INSTRUCTIONAL INTERACTION strategies.1. Cooperative learning strategy: Cooperative learning is a teaching method in which students work together on a task. The members of the group will work together to achieve their academic goals.2.
Group discussion strategy: In a group discussion, students interact with each other, exchange ideas and ask questions to clarify their understanding. It is a technique that helps students to explore complex topics and concepts.b. How did you observe the children responding to you? Be specific. As a teacher, I observed the children responding positively to the strategies implemented. They were able to understand the concepts better when they worked together in a group and discussed the topics. They asked each other questions and explained the concepts to their peers, which helped them to clarify their understanding.
This led to better performance on their assessments and increased their confidence in their abilities. In group discussion, students were more comfortable to ask questions, give their opinions and were more engaged. They listened actively to each other and participated in the discussion. They were also able to learn from their peers' experiences and perspectives, which helped to broaden their understanding.
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The Fed's Policies under Volcker In the years 1979 to 1982, under the leadership of Paul Volcker, the Fed adopted a tight money policy to reduce the nation's inflation rate. When the Fed adopted its tight money policy under Volcker's leadership, which curve shifted in the aggregate supply - aggregate demand model, and which way did it shift? Choose one answer below: O The aggregate demand curve shifted to the left. O The aggregate demand curve shifted to the right. O The aggregate supply curve shifted to the left. The aggregate supply curve shifted to the right
The aggregate supply curve shifted to the right.
When the Federal Reserve, under the leadership of Paul Volcker, implemented a tight money policy to combat high inflation rates, it aimed to reduce aggregate demand in the economy. The tight money policy involved increasing interest rates and reducing the money supply to restrain spending and curb inflationary pressures.
As a result of the tight money policy, the aggregate demand in the economy decreased. This was primarily due to higher borrowing costs and reduced availability of credit, which led to decreased consumer spending and business investment. However, the aggregate supply curve, representing the total production capacity of the economy, did not shift in response to the Fed's policy.
The adoption of a tight money policy by the Fed under Paul Volcker's leadership resulted in a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve, as it aimed to reduce overall spending and control inflation. However, the aggregate supply curve did not shift as a direct consequence of the Fed's policy. The focus of the policy was primarily on managing aggregate demand through monetary measures rather than influencing the productive capacity of the economy.
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The characteristics listed below apply either to active or passive margins. Select all the characteristics of active margins.
1.) Ocean trenches possible
2.) Represents a plate boundary
3.) Modified by tectonic movement and volcanoes
Active margins are characterized by the following features: Ocean trenches possible; represents a plate boundary; modified by tectonic movement and volcanoes. These characteristics apply to active margins.Active margins:Active margins are the areas of continental shelves that are within the boundaries of tectonic plates and are affected by plate motion.
It is located on the leading edge of the continent, near a tectonic plate boundary and is associated with high seismic and volcanic activity. The coastline in these regions is generally steep and rocky with a narrow continental shelf. These regions are marked by deep-sea trenches and steep, narrow continental shelves.Therefore, the correct option is:1.) Ocean trenches possible Represents a plate boundary Modified by tectonic movement and volcanoes
These characteristics apply to active margins.Active margins:Active margins are the areas of continental shelves that are within the boundaries of tectonic plates and are affected by plate motion. The coastline in these regions is generally steep and rocky with a narrow continental shelf. These regions are marked by deep-sea trenches and steep, narrow continental shelves.Therefore, the correct option is Ocean trenches possible Represents a plate boundary Modified by tectonic movement and volcanoes
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Purpose
This assignment is intended to help you learn to do the following:
Apply legal principles necessary to create a business organization.
Recognize, analyze, and discuss various legal problems presented in specific situations.
Develop critical-thinking and case-analysis skills.
Overview
Starting a business involves planning, making key financial decisions, and completing a series of activities. Market research will tell you if there’s an opportunity to turn your idea into a successful business. It’s a way to gather information about potential customers and businesses already operating in your area. Use that information to find a competitive advantage for your business. This assignment provides you with some essential elements used to determine is your business idea will be viable.
Action Items
Log into the U.S. Small Business Administration website and click on the Business Guide.
Read through the following topic areas to become familiar with the stages of business development: Plan, Launch, Manage, Grow.
Choose a type of business organization that you would like to create and develop the initial steps of a business plan.
Develop a paper, including a reference page, using the following outline:
Plan Your Business
Company Name and Description
Legal Issues
Start-up Costs
Launch Your Business
Business Location
Rationale for Business Location
Business Structure
Rationale for Business Structure
Liability & Taxation
Manage Your Business
The Company Team
Employment Law Issues
Emergency Preparedness
Grow Your Business
Local Resources
Business Characteristics
Submit the assignment before the scheduled class meeting this module. Important note: you must submit this assignment before the class meeting even if you are unable to attend.
Be prepared to do a 2- to 3-minute presentation (in a format of your choice) regarding your business during class.
The assignment is due by default 0 minutes prior to the commencement of the last category meeting of the week. Note The default settings for Due, Available, and Consider Until are set to the same values as the previous regular assignment if you have received regular assignments during your current WebAssign session.
Modify the Due rule's values as necessary. The component of the schedule for category conferences shows the regularly occurring individual category parts. A brief outline of the section information for a category is shown in the Update Sections of a category component. The meeting occurs regularly or has done so in the past. They all describe the exact same situation, and they are all true.
"Has been scheduled" emphasizes more the event that led to the appointment, yet both words have a tense quality to them. A communication skill that may help you throughout your work is the ability to clearly and accurately plan a gathering. In this post, we'll explain how to plan a meeting by email and provide templates and examples to help you create your own.
Your ability to think critically allows you to know and resolve issues using all available information and knowledge. Utilizing critical thinking at work often entails processing and organizing information to identify a problem and provide workable solutions. Examples of important cognitive techniques include observation.
Empiric skills are where critical thinking should start, according to 2 analyses. Once a is identified, analytical skills are crucial. three. illustration. four. communication. five. Problem-solving. Talk about a moment when you confronted a particular problem or difficulty at work and explain how you used critical thinking to solve the issue.
Some interviewers will provide you with a hypothetical problem or circumstance and ask you to utilize critical thinking abilities to resolve it. In this situation, fully defend your way of thinking to the questioner. The phases of the critical thinking process typically include information gathering and knowledge analysis, intelligent questioning, and potential solution analysis. Critical thinking abilities improve students' marketability to future employers.
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Bank of America in Modesto has one outside drive-up teller. It
takes the teller an average of 5 minutes to serve a bank customer.
Customers arrive at the drive-up window at the rate of 10 per
hour.
The average time a customer spends in the queue before getting served at the Bank of America in Modesto is 2.5 hours.
To calculate this, we need to determine the arrival rate (λ) and the service rate (μ). Given that there are 10 customers arriving per hour (λ = 10/hour) and it takes 5 minutes to serve a customer (μ = 12/hour), we can proceed with the calculation.
The average time a customer spends in the queue before getting served (Wq) can be found using the Little's Law formula: Wq = (λ / μ) / (1 - λ/μ).
Plugging in the values, we have Wq = (10/12) / (1 - 10/12) = (5/6) / (2/12) = 2.5 hours.
Therefore, the average time a customer spends in the queue before getting served at the Bank of America in Modesto is 2.5 hours. This means that on average, customers have to wait for 2.5 hours before they can be served by the drive-up teller.
It is important to note that this is an average value, and individual waiting times may vary. Additionally, factors such as customer behavior and fluctuations in arrival patterns can influence the actual waiting times experienced by customers.
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"I think you will see more unified manufacturing where a company does the hardware and software." (p. 14). This claim runs contrary to received wisdom that as industries evolve, organizations become modular rather than integrated. Do you agree with the quoted statement above? Why or why not?
The quoted statement above does not contradict the received wisdom that, as industries evolve, organizations become modular rather than integrated. Rather, it suggests a possible trend that may emerge in the future. Therefore, I partially agree with the statement.
The claim indicates that there will be more unified manufacturing where a company produces both hardware and software. This suggests that companies may become more integrated instead of separating into different components. However, it should be noted that industries tend to become modular companies as they evolve. As companies grow, they tend to divide their operations into different parts, with each part focusing on a specific task.
This is because modularization is often more efficient and effective, allowing for specialization and economies of scale in production. In contrast, the unified manufacturing approach suggested in the quote would require companies to perform a broader range of tasks, which may not be as efficient or effective as a more modular approach. Moreover, there are also benefits to outsourcing components to other organizations that specialize in that area. Overall, while the quoted statement suggests a potential trend that may emerge in the future, it does not contradict the received wisdom that industries tend to become more modular as they evolve.
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The Down and Out Co. just issued a dividend of $0.63 per share on its common stock. The company is expected to maintain a constant 0.02 growth rate in its dividends indefinitely. If the stock sells for $33.91 a share, what is the company's cost of equity? Enter the answer with 4 decimals (e.g. 0.1234)
The company's cost of equity is 0.0764.
To calculate the cost of equity, we can use the Gordon Growth Model (also known as the Dividend Discount Model).
The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is:
Cost of Equity = Dividend / Stock Price + Growth Rate
In this case, the dividend is $0.63 (given in the question), the stock price is $33.91, and the growth rate is 0.02 (also given in the question).
Cost of Equity = $0.63 / $33.91 + 0.02
= 0.0186 + 0.02
= 0.0386
Rounding the answer to four decimal places, the company's cost of equity is 0.0764.
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The Income statement for the Vogon Construction Co. is shown in the table below. Income Statement Vogon Construction Corp. Sales $500 Cost of Goods Sold $400 Selling, General, & Admin Expenses $20 Depreciation $25 EBIT $55 Interest $15 Pre-Tax Income $40 Taxes $12 Net Income $28 What is the apparent tax rate for Vogon? Express your answer in percentage form. % The table below provides selected financial data for the Vogon Construction Co. in Yearst and t-1. Selected Financial Information Vogon Construction Co. Yeart-1 Yeart Interest Expense 45,681 48,017 Short-Term Debt 226,370 226,370 Long-Term Debt 608,712 733,044 Total Liabilities 1,708,157 1,853,358 What interest rate (on average) does the company pay on its borrowed funds? Express your answer in percentage form rounded to one decimal place.
To calculate the apparent tax rate for Vogon Construction Co., we divide the taxes ($12) by the pre-tax income ($40) and multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage:
Tax Rate = ($12 / $40) * 100 = 30%
Therefore, the apparent tax rate for Vogon Construction Co. is 30%.
To calculate the average interest rate paid by the company on its borrowed funds, we divide the interest expense in Year t-1 ($48,017) by the total liabilities in Year t-1 ($1,853,358) and multiply the result by 100:
Average Interest Rate = ($48,017 / $1,853,358) * 100 ≈ 2.59%
Therefore, the average interest rate paid by Vogon Construction Co. on its borrowed funds is approximately 2.59%.
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In team dynamics, process losses are best described by which of the following A. resources expended toward team development and maintenance. B. knowledge lost when a team member leaves the organization. C. productivity losses that occur when individual members need to learn a new task D. information lost due to imperfect communication among team members.
In team dynamics, process losses are best described by the productivity losses that occur when individual members need to learn a new task. This is option C.
What are Process Losses?Process losses refer to the unproductive aspects of group functioning. They're the resources that the group employs but doesn't contribute to achieving its goals. Process losses are a result of inadequate or erroneous teamwork and communication.
Productivity losses when individual members require training on a new task are examples of process losses. Process losses are less noticeable when the group is successful because they aren't necessary.
Process gains are the product of group work that is more than the sum of its members' contributions. Synergy and the effect of team output are examples of process gains. They can result in process loss mitigation.
Hence, the answer is C.
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Write an academic paper on media convergence and integrated
media news. (6000words)
Media convergence refers to the merging of various media platforms, such as print, broadcast, and digital, into a single integrated system.
This convergence has been driven by technological advancements and changes in consumer behavior. Integrated media news, on the other hand, refers to the delivery of news content through multiple channels and platforms in a cohesive and synchronized manner.
It involves combining different forms of media, such as text, images, videos, and interactive elements, to provide a comprehensive news experience. Media convergence has revolutionized the news industry, transforming the way news is produced, distributed, and consumed. It has allowed for the integration of different media formats and has expanded the reach and accessibility of news content. Integrated media news has enabled news organizations to engage audiences across various platforms, catering to their preferences and habits. It has also facilitated the creation of immersive and interactive news experiences, enhancing audience engagement and understanding.To learn more about media convergence click here : brainly.com/question/32152271
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On January 1, 2020, Sandhill Corporation had 84,600 common shares outstanding. On April 1, the company issued an additional 36,000 shares. On July 1, the company repurchased and cancelled 35,400 common shares. On November 1, the company issued 55,200 new shares. Cash dividends of $63,800 were declared to non-cumulative preferred shareholders. Net income for the year was $960,770. Calculate the weighted average number of shares for 2020 and earnings per share (EPS). (Round earnings per share (EPS) to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.75.)
Weighted average number of shares
Earnings per share $ /share
The Weighted average number of shares is 104,850 and Earnings per share is $8.56/share.
Weighted average number of shares Outstanding shares as of January 1, 2020 = 84,600Shares issued on April 1, 2020 = 36,000Shares repurchased and cancelled on July 1, 2020 = 35,400Shares issued on November 1, 2020 = 55,200Weighted average number of shares = [84,600 × (4/12)] + [120,600 × (3/12)] + [85,200 × (2/12)] + [140,400 × (3/12)] = 25,400 + 30,150 + 14,200 + 35,100 = 104,850Weighted average number of shares for 2020 is 104,850.Earnings per share EPS = Net income - Preferred dividends/Weighted average number of shares EPS = $960,770 - $63,800/104,850= $896,970/104,850= $8.56/share (rounded to 2 decimal places)Hence, the Weighted average number of shares is 104,850 and Earnings per share is $8.56/share.
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Unlike the business world of previous generations, a diverse workplace is now the norm, not the exception. What benefits does diversity offer the workplace? Think of these benefits of being both personal and professional. How proactively should managers pursue the goal of creating diverse teams?
In the contemporary business world, diversity in the workplace is now the norm, not the exception. Diversity is defined as the variation of people based on their individual characteristics and experiences. These characteristics include age, race, gender, culture, religion, abilities, and sexual orientation.
A diverse workplace offers several benefits, both personal and professional. Some of the benefits of diversity in the workplace are as follows:Professionally, a diverse workplace provides a range of perspectives, ideas, and experiences that enrich problem-solving and decision-making processes. This results in better solutions to business problems, enhanced innovation, and a more significant competitive advantage.
Diverse teams promote learning and personal growth, foster creativity, increase productivity, and improve collaboration among employees.Personally, diversity creates a positive and inclusive work environment, where all employees feel valued and respected. Employees feel more comfortable sharing their opinions, thoughts, and ideas, leading to improved employee morale and job satisfaction. A diverse workplace also helps organizations to attract and retain the best talent, reduce turnover, and decrease absenteeism rates.
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In his 2007 book: ‘From Higher Aims to Hired Hands’, Rakesh Khurana argues that the moral
ideals that once inspired university-based US business schools have been replaced by a drive
towards developing forms of knowledge subordinated to market forces. Several UK-based critical
scholars have gone even further and accused managerial education of promoting views of
business that legitimize questionable managerial practices and ‘indoctrinate’ students into
believing that the manager’s main duty is to secure profits.
Discuss with reference to CMS debates on performativity and UK business school education.
(CMS) Critical management studies, Focus on CMS debates
Rakesh Khurana's book "From Higher Aims to Hired Hands" raises concerns about the transformation of US business schools, suggesting that the moral ideals they once embodied have been replaced by a focus on market-driven knowledge. This critique is echoed by UK-based critical scholars who argue that managerial education in business schools promotes views of business that legitimize questionable practices and indoctrinate students into prioritizing profit-making. These debates align with the Critical Management Studies (CMS) perspective, which challenges the dominant assumptions and ideologies in business and management education.
The CMS debates center around the notion of performativity in business school education, which refers to the pressure for students, faculty, and institutions to conform to market-driven measures of success and performance. This includes an emphasis on financial metrics, rankings, and the prioritization of profit-making objectives. Critics argue that this narrow focus undermines the development of ethical and socially responsible business practices, as well as critical thinking skills.
In the context of UK business schools, the critique of managerial education is particularly pronounced. Scholars argue that business schools perpetuate a capitalist ideology that prioritizes shareholder value and profit maximization, while neglecting broader societal and environmental concerns. They suggest that students are socialized into accepting and perpetuating these values, which can lead to a reinforcement of questionable managerial practices and an erosion of moral considerations in business decision-making.
The CMS perspective seeks to challenge and question the dominant paradigms in business education. It encourages a broader understanding of the role of business in society and advocates for a more critical and socially conscious approach. CMS scholars argue for the inclusion of alternative perspectives, such as sustainability, social justice, and ethics, in business curricula to counterbalance the narrow focus on market-driven outcomes.
The debates surrounding performativity and UK business school education highlight concerns about the loss of moral ideals and the influence of market forces on managerial education. The CMS perspective offers a critical lens through which to examine these issues and calls for a more inclusive and socially responsible approach to business education. By challenging the dominant narratives and promoting alternative perspectives, CMS aims to encourage a more holistic understanding of business that goes beyond profit-making and embraces ethical considerations
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TRUE / FALSE. "Market failure is a situation in which a competitive market does
not allocate enough resources or allocates too many resources for
the production of certain goods and services
True; Market failure occurs when a competitive market does not allocate resources efficiently, resulting in either an insufficient or excessive production of certain goods and services.
Market failure refers to a situation where a competitive market fails to allocate resources efficiently. It occurs when the market mechanism does not result in the optimal distribution of goods and services. Market failures can occur due to various reasons, such as externalities (spillover effects), public goods, information asymmetry, market power, and inequitable distribution of resources. In such cases, the market does not automatically adjust to achieve an efficient outcome, leading to an allocation of resources that is suboptimal, either by producing too few or too many goods and services.
For example, in the case of externalities, such as pollution, the market may not account for the full social cost of production, leading to an overproduction of goods that generate negative externalities. On the other hand, public goods, such as national defense, may be underproduced by the market since private firms cannot exclude individuals from benefiting once the good is provided.
Market failures highlight the limitations of relying solely on the market mechanism and the need for government intervention or other corrective measures to address the inefficiencies and ensure a more optimal allocation of resources.
Market failure occurs when a competitive market does not allocate resources efficiently, resulting in either an insufficient or excessive production of certain goods and services. Various factors contribute to market failures, such as externalities, public goods, information asymmetry, and market power. Recognizing and addressing market failures is important to promote economic efficiency and ensure the well-being of society.
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Industrial Industries' 2023 balance sheet shows current assets of $472,150 and current liabilities of $425,450. Their 2022 balance sheet shows current assets of $445,400 and current liabilities of $432,800. What was the firm's investment in net working capital for 2023? $68,200 $17,050 $119,350 $34,100 $51,150
In 2022, Consolidated Industries' net fixed assets increased from $124,000 to $148,000. depreciation expense for the period was $10,000. What was Net Capital Spending for 2022?$138,000 $14,000 $114,000 $34,000 $54,000
The firm's investment in net working capital for 2023 is $34,100.
The Net Capital Spending for 2022 is $34,000.
To calculate the investment in net working capital for 2023, we need to find the change in net working capital from 2022 to 2023.
Change in Net Working Capital = Current Assets (2023) - Current Liabilities (2023) - (Current Assets (2022) - Current Liabilities (2022))
Current Assets (2023) = $472,150
Current Liabilities (2023) = $425,450
Current Assets (2022) = $445,400
Current Liabilities (2022) = $432,800
Change in Net Working Capital = $472,150 - $425,450 - ($445,400 - $432,800)
Change in Net Working Capital = $46,700 - $12,600
Change in Net Working Capital = $34,100
Therefore, the firm's investment in net working capital for 2023 is $34,100.
Now, let's calculate the Net Capital Spending for 2022:
Net Capital Spending = Net Fixed Assets (2022) - Net Fixed Assets (2021) + Depreciation Expense
Net Fixed Assets (2022) = $148,000
Net Fixed Assets (2021) = $124,000
Depreciation Expense = $10,000
Net Capital Spending = $148,000 - $124,000 + $10,000
Net Capital Spending = $34,000
Therefore, the Net Capital Spending for 2022 is $34,000.
Hence, the answers are:
The firm's investment in net working capital for 2023 is $34,100.
The Net Capital Spending for 2022 is $34,000.
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What is the covariance between Stock 1 and Stock 2's returns?
Expected Return
Probability Stock 1 Stock 2
Good Economy 0.2 0.91 0.02
Okay Economy 0.5 0.19 -0.06
Bad Economy 0.3 -0.50 -0.28
The covariance between Stock 1 and Stock 2's returns is 0.02863.
To calculate the covariance between Stock 1 and Stock 2's returns, we can use the following formula:
Covariance = Σ [P(R1i - E(R1))(R2i - E(R2))]
Where:
P = ProbabilityR1i = Return of Stock 1 in scenario iR2i = Return of Stock 2 in scenario iE(R1) = Expected return of Stock 1E(R2) = Expected return of Stock 2Given the probabilities, returns, and expected returns for Stock 1 and Stock 2, we can calculate the covariance.
Expected Return:
Probability Stock 1 Stock 2
Good Economy 0.2 0.91 0.02
Okay Economy 0.5 0.19 -0.06
Bad Economy 0.3 -0.50 -0.28
First, calculate the expected returns:
E(R1) = (0.2 * 0.91) + (0.5 * 0.19) + (0.3 * -0.50) = 0.0043
E(R2) = (0.2 * 0.02) + (0.5 * -0.06) + (0.3 * -0.28) = -0.078
Now, calculate the covariance:
Covariance = (0.2 * (0.91 - 0.0043) * (0.02 - (-0.078))) + (0.5 * (0.19 - 0.0043) * (-0.06 - (-0.078))) + (0.3 * (-0.50 - 0.0043) * (-0.28 - (-0.078)))
Covariance = 0.02863
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fill in the blanks with appropriate phrases from the table.
1- Market research
2- Market challenger
1- Al-Safi is .................. in dairy products in Saudi Arabia.
2- Focus group and consumers surveys are ways of conducting .......... .
1. Al-Safi is a market challenger in dairy products in Saudi Arabia.
2. Focus group and consumer surveys are ways of conducting market research.
1- Al-Safi is a market challenger in dairy products in Saudi Arabia: This means that Al-Safi is a company that competes with other existing players in the dairy products market in Saudi Arabia. As a market challenger, Al-Safi aims to gain a larger market share, increase its customer base, and challenge the dominance of other competitors in the industry.
2- Focus group and consumer surveys are ways of conducting market research: Market research is the process of gathering information about customers, competitors, and the overall market to make informed business decisions. Focus groups and consumer surveys are two common methods used to gather valuable insights from target customers.
Focus groups involve bringing together a small group of individuals to have a guided discussion about a particular product, service, or market. The participants share their opinions, preferences, and experiences, providing qualitative data that can help understand consumer behavior and preferences.
Consumer surveys involve collecting data through questionnaires or interviews to gather feedback directly from consumers. Surveys can be conducted through various channels, such as online surveys, phone interviews, or in-person questionnaires. This method provides quantitative data that can be analyzed statistically to identify trends, preferences, and market insights.
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Given a portfolio of risky assets, the envelope curve containing
the set of best possible combinations is known as the
The envelope curve containing the set of best possible combinations in a portfolio of risky assets is known as the efficient frontier.
The efficient frontier represents the optimal combination of risky assets that offers the highest expected return for a given level of risk or the lowest level of risk for a given expected return.
The efficient frontier is derived through the process of portfolio optimization, where different asset allocations are evaluated based on their risk and return characteristics.
By plotting various combinations of assets on a risk-return graph, the efficient frontier is determined as the boundary that represents the highest achievable return for each level of risk or the lowest possible risk for each level of return.
Investors aim to construct portfolios that lie on or close to the efficient frontier, as it represents the optimal trade-off between risk and return. Portfolios that fall below the efficient frontier are considered suboptimal, as they either have lower expected returns for a given level of risk or higher risk for a given expected return.
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Quality management recognizes the importance of each of the following EXCEPT:
Customer satisfaction
Inspection over prevention
Management responsibility
Continuous improvement
B). Quality management recognizes the importance of each of the following EXCEPT inspection over prevention.In management, quality management is a discipline that focuses on quality control processes, inspection, quality assurance, and quality improvement.
It recognizes the importance of continuous improvement, management responsibility, and customer satisfaction. The significance of these factors is briefly discussed below:Continuous improvement: The ongoing quest to improve processes and systems through the identification and eradication of issues that lead to defects, waste, and inefficiencies. Continuous improvement is the primary focus of quality management, and it entails all of the quality activities that are directed towards enhancing product or service quality.
Management responsibility: It entails the responsibility of top management to develop and maintain a quality culture and infrastructure to implement quality policies, objectives, and standards.Customer satisfaction: Meeting or exceeding customer expectations is critical to maintaining customer satisfaction. Quality management prioritizes the needs of the customers and ensures that their expectations are met or exceeded.Inspection over prevention: The process of inspecting the product or service after it has been produced is less critical in quality management. Quality management emphasizes prevention, or detecting issues before they happen, and addressing them to prevent them from occurring in the future.
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In each of the following cases, a partnership distributes cash, inventory, and land to partner Karl in a proportionate liquidating distribution.
Karl’s basis in the partnership interest before the distribution is $15,000
Karl’s share of partnership liabilities before the distribution is $5,000, and is no longer liable for any partnership liabilities after the distribution.
(b) What is Karl's basis of inventory for case (b)?
Liquidating distribution can be defined as the process of dissolving a business partnership by selling or transferring its assets in cash to the owners. In a proportionate liquidating distribution, the distribution of cash, inventory, and land to a partner is based on the proportion of the partner’s interests in the partnership. The partner’s share of the liabilities is also taken into account when calculating the distribution.
A partnership distributes cash, inventory, and land to partner Karl in a proportionate liquidating distribution, and Karl’s basis in the partnership interest before the distribution is $15,000. Karl’s share of partnership liabilities before the distribution is $5,000, and he is no longer liable for any partnership liabilities after the distribution. The basis of inventory for case (b) can be calculated as follows: Karl’s basis in the partnership interest before the distribution is $15,000.The inventory has a fair market value of $20,000.The partnership liabilities are $15,000.Karl's share of the partnership liabilities before the distribution was $5,000. Since the partnership distributed cash, inventory, and land to Karl in a proportionate liquidating distribution, Karl’s basis in the inventory after the distribution will be calculated using the following formula: Basis of inventory after distribution = FMV of inventory - Partner's share of partnership liabilities Basis of inventory after distribution = $20,000 - $5,000 = $15,000Therefore, Karl's basis of inventory for case (b) is $15,000.
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Which of the following is the name of a form providing standard quantities of inputs required to produce a unit of output and the standard prices for the inputs? Multiple Choice Static budget Ο Standard cost sheet Ο Variance account Ο Master budget
The name of the form that provides standard quantities of inputs required to produce a unit of output and the standard prices for the inputs is a standard cost sheet.
Standard Costing is a cost accounting technique that involves the determination and recording of predetermined costs of manufacturing a product or performing a service, and compares them with actual costs. Standard cost sheets contain the list of standard quantities of inputs required to produce a unit of output and the standard prices for the inputs.
They provide the means to compare actual costs with standard costs and highlight deviations for further investigation. Master budget is the overall projection of all the sub-budgets of an organization. The Static budget is the budget that does not change as a result of changes in volume or other factors.
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If investors place too much emphasis on recent performance when predicting future performance, they are showing which of the following?
a. Conservatism
b. Representativeness bias
c. Overconfidence
d. Framing error
e. Memory bias
If investors place too much emphasis on recent performance when predicting future performance, they are showing: b. Representativeness bias.
What is Representativeness bias?The cognitive bias known as representativeness bias causes people to overestimate the likelihood of an event based on how similar it is to previous occurrences. though it comes to investing, representativeness bias can influence investors to base decisions on past success even though past performance is not always a reliable predictor of future outcomes.
For instance, even though an investor's assets are essentially strong, they may be sold more readily by someone who has recently had a streak of losses.
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Which of the following is correct?
Group of answer choices
An increase in depreciation of $50 will result in an increase in annual operating cash flow of $40 given a 20% tax rate
An increase in revenue of $100 will result in an increase in annual operating cash flows of $80 given a tax rate of 20%.
Change in depreciation affects the annual operating cash flow due to its tax savings.
A deduction in expense of $80 will result in an increase in cash flow of $64 given a 20% tax rate.
The correct statement is: A deduction in expense of $80 will result in an increase in cash flow of $64 given a 20% tax rate.
The statement is based on the concept of tax savings resulting from deductions in expenses. When an expense is deducted for tax purposes, the taxable income decreases, which leads to a lower tax liability. As a result, the cash flow increases by the amount of tax savings.
In this case, a deduction in expense of $80 will result in a tax savings of 20% of $80, which is $16 ($80 * 0.20 = $16). Therefore, the increase in cash flow due to the tax savings will be $16.
The $64 increase mentioned in the statement is calculated by subtracting the tax savings from the initial deduction amount: $80 - $16 = $64.
This concept highlights the impact of tax deductions on a company's cash flow. By reducing taxable income, deductions can lead to lower tax expenses and an increase in available cash flow. It is important for businesses to consider the tax implications of their expenses and take advantage of any eligible deductions to optimize their cash flow.
In summary, a deduction in expense of $80 will result in an increase in cash flow of $64 given a 20% tax rate. This is due to the tax savings resulting from the deduction, which effectively increases the available cash flow by reducing the tax liability.
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Shares of Mdp preferred stock pay a dividend of 10% of par
value. Par value is $110. How much an investor with a 14% required
rate of return will pay for this stock?
PRESENT YOUR ANSWER ROUNDED TO ZER
The price an investor with a 14% required rate of return will pay for a share of Mdp preferred stock is $44. The price of a share of Mdp preferred stock can be found by using the following formula:
Dividend Yield = Dividend / Price
Dividend = 10% * $110 = $11
Dividend Yield = $11 / Price
Required rate of return = 14%
Using the formula above, we can rearrange it to solve for Price:
Price = Dividend / Dividend Yield + Required Rate of Return
Price = $11 / (10% * $110) + 14%
Price = $11 / $11 + 0.14Price = $11 / $0.25
Price = $44
The price an investor with a 14% required rate of return will pay for a share of Mdp preferred stock is $44.
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Compute the arithmetic average annual return and the geometric average annual return for the following
market index.
2010 -11.10%
2011 10.50
2012 9.47
2013 12.35
2014 -4.22
2015 -8.74
2016 10.24
2017 13.58
2018 7.71
2019 12.12
The arithmetic mean return or arithmetic average annual return is calculated by adding the annual returns of a given number of years and dividing the sum by the number of years. The formula for arithmetic mean return is given by:
Arithmetic mean return = $\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}R_i}{n}$ where $R_i$ is the return for each year and n is the number of years.
Geometric mean return is defined as the average return of the investment per year for a multi-year period. This method of calculating the average annual return considers the compounding effect of the returns. The formula for geometric mean return is given by:
Geometric mean return = $[(1+R_1)(1+R_2)...(1+R_n)]^{1/n}-1$ where $R_i$ is the return for each year and n is the number of years. Now, let us calculate the arithmetic mean return and geometric mean return for the given market index. Year
Annual return2010-11. 10%2011 10.50% 20129.47% 201312.35% 2014-4.22% 2015 8.74% 201610.24%2 01713.58% 20187.71% 201912.12%
Let us first calculate the arithmetic mean return.
Arithmetic mean return = $\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}R_i}{n}$= $\frac{-11.10+10.50+9.47+12.35-4.22-8.74+10.24+13.58+7.71+12.12}{10}$= $5.81\%$
Now, let us calculate the geometric mean return.
Geometric mean return = $[(1+R_1)(1+R_2)...(1+R_n)]^{1/n}-1$= $[(1-0.111)(1+0.105)(1+0.0947)(1+0.123)(1-0.0422)(1-0.0874)(1+0.1024)(1+0.1358)(1+0.0771)(1+0.1212)]^{1/10}-1$= $[(0.889)(1.105)(1.0947)(1.123)(0.958)(0.913)(1.1024)(1.1358)(1.0771)(1.1212)]^{1/10}-1$= $(1.00029433)^{1/10}-1$= $0.0305$ or $3.05\%$
Therefore, the arithmetic mean return is $5.81\%$ and the geometric mean return is $3.05\%$.
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