Answer:
proton and neutron respectively.
Explanation:
Atoms of the same element will always have the same number of proton but will have different numbers of neutron if their mass numbers are different.
A golfer misjudges a putt and leaves her ball way short, the ball going only half of the way to the hole. If the speed of the ball leaving the putter in the first case was vo and the force of resistance due to the grass remains the same, what speed should she have given to the ball to make the original putt?
Answer:
Using
1/2mv^2 = work done by friction
work done = force x distance
lets call the force 3 N
lets call v = 3 m/s
lets call mass = 2 kg
0.5 x 2 x 3^2 = 9 J
9/3N = 3 m/s
now times 3 m/s by square root of 2 of which is 1.4142
3 x 1.4142= 4.2426 m/s
0.5 x 2 x 4.2426^2 = 18
18/2N = 9 m
prove p=f/a science chapter pressure
Explanation:
Let 'F' be force acting perpendicularly, 'A' be the area and 'P' be the pressure exerted.
Then,
Pressure is directly proportional to the the force acting perpendicularly i.e.
P ∝ F ............. (i)
Pressure is inversely proportional to the area on which force acts i.e.
P ∝ 1/A ........... (ii)
Combining equations (i) and (ii),
P ∝ F/A
or, P = K × F/A [where K is a constant]
If F is 1N, A is 1m² and P is 1 N/m², then K is 1.
So, P = F/A proved...
How use of SI units in daily life is important .
Answer:
SI units are the physical units of measurement. SI units include kilogram, meter, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole etcetera.
SI units are very important for daily life while measuring daily life commodities, such as:
Use of kilograms and grams while buying or selling sugar or other food items.Use of kilometers and meters while covering distances.Use of meters or inch by carpenters while estimating the lengths for furniture.Use of hours, seconds and minutes to measure time duration.Use of ampere and volt to measure current and voltage respectively by electricians.Without SI units, it would be difficult to meausre the amount of object required or any other measurement object.
Need help finding the average speed.
Explanation:
To find the average of these numbers, we just have to add the three numbers together and divide by 3.
2.07 + 0. 74 + 1.33 = 4.14. 4.14 / 3 = 1.381.09 + 1.40 + 0.31 = 2.8. 2.8 / 3 ≈ 9.3333333/ 9 1/30.95 + 1.61 + 0.56 = 3.12 / 3 = 1.040.81 + 1.89 + 1.08 = 3.78 / 3 = 1.26Write the relation between:
1) applied force and pressure.
2) surface area of contact and pressure.
realtion between applied force.and pressure is more force exerts more pressure whereas less force exerts less pressure
confused in another one
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1) Applied Force and Pressure
Pressure = Force / Area
This shows that Applied force and pressure are in direct relationship. This means that If the Applied force is more, the Pressure is also More and vice versa.
2) Surface Area of Contact and Pressure
Pressure = Force / Surface Area of Contact
This shows that Pressure and Surface area of contact are inversely related. This means that if pressure is increased on an object, the surface area of contact decreases and vice versa.
A net force of 0.7 N is applied on a body. What happens to the acceleration of the body in a second trial if half of the net force is applied?(1 point) The acceleration is double its original value. The acceleration is half of its original value. The acceleration is the square of its original value. The acceleration remains the same.
Answer:
The answer is The acceleration is double its original value.
Explanation:
It is because of the second trial of accelaration. Because of this, an object's acceleration doubles from its original value.Hope this helps....
Have a nice day!!!!
Answer:
The acceleration is half of its original value
Explanation:
we hammer the broader side of a nail and not its sharp end to put it in wood .why ?
Explanation:
We hammer the broader side of a nail instead of its sharp end to put it in wood. It is a concept based on the pressure exerted.
The force acting per unit area of an object is called pressure exerted. It means that pressure is inversely proportional to the area of cross section i.e. area increases, pressure decreases and vice versa.
The broader side of a nail has more area as compared to the sharp end. It means that the broader side will exert less pressure on them which make it easier for us to fix it into the wood.
You are the driver of the car in the photos above. You Are traveling at 30 mph when suddenly the car goes from its position in the first photo to the position in the second photo. What is happening
Answer:
the car uses teleportation, to zip to one side of the photo, to the other
Explanation:
The image formed is 0.25 times the size of the object and 10 cm behind the pinhole. If the height of image on screen is 6 cm what is the distance of the object from the screen?
Answer:
40 cm
Explanation:
Magnification of a pinhole camera is given by;
M= height of image/ height of object
Since;
M= 0.25
Height of image = 6cm
Height of object = height of image / M
Height of object = 6/0.25 = 24 cm
Height of image/ height of object = distance of image from pinhole/ distance of object from pinhole
Since the distance of image from pinhole = 10cm
Let the distance of object from pinhole be x
6/24 = 10/x
6x = 240
x= 240/6
x = 40 cm
given that the amplitude of the scattered light is (1) directly proportional to that of incident light (2) directly propotional to the volume of the scattering dust particles (3)inversely proportional to its distance from the scattering particles and (4) dependent upon the wavelength of the light. show that the intensity of scattered light varies as 1/wavelength^4
Answer:
The correct answers are 2, 4
Explanation:
The dispersion of light occurs due to the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter, let's analyze the phenomenon, when a ray of light reaches a particle is absorbed and subsequently re-emitted in all directions, for radiation of lower wavelength (higher frequency ) the highest absorptions and therefore the missionary also the highest; An example of this is the blue light from the atmosphere, which is the absorption of blue light and its subsequent re-emission
Based on this explanation, the dispersion in gas particles or molecules is proportional to the frequency of the light (inversely proportional to the wavelength) and is also proportional to the number of dispersing particles in the air, that is, to the total volume of the particles. dispersers.
The correct answers are 2 and 4
5. A combination of waves is producing oscillations on a rope that is fixed at both ends and has a tension of 100 ????. The wavelength of the resulting net wave is equal to the length of the rope. If the equation for the displacement of a point on the rope is given by y(x, t) = (0.1 m) sin π x sin 12πt, where the rope begins at x = 0, x is in meters, and t is in seconds, what are the a) length of the rope, b) the speed of the waves on the rope, and c) the mass of the rope?
Answer:
a) 4 m
b) 24 m/s
c) 0.174 kg
Explanation:
a) Tension in string equation
The information given are;
The wavelength is equal to the rope length , λ = L
The tension = 100 N
The displacement of a point on the rope is y(x, t) = (0.1 m) sinπ x sin 12πt
Given that the wavelength = the length of the rope, the rope is on second harmonic
L = 2·n and the length of the wire = 2 × 2 = 4 m given the dimensions are in meters
b) Where k = 2·π/λ
v = ω/k = 12π/(2·π/λ)= (12π/2π)×λ = 24 m/s
c) f = v/λ = 24/4 = 6 Hz
[tex]f = \dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{m/L} } }{2L} = \dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{100}{m/4} } }{2 \times 4}[/tex]
[tex]6 \times 8= {\sqrt{\dfrac{100}{m/4} } }[/tex]
m/4 = 100/2304
m = 0.174 kg.
A ball with a mass of 0.5 kg is attached to one end of a light rod that is 0.5 m long. The other end of the rod is loosely pinned at a frictionless pivot. The rod is raised until it is vertical, with the ball above the pivot. The rod is released and the ball moves in a vertical circle. The tension in the rod as the ball moves through the bottom of the circle is closest to:
Answer:
The tension in the rod as the ball moves through the bottom circle is 9.8 N
Explanation:
When the ball is released from rest, the centripetal force equals the weight of the ball. So mv²/r = mg where m = mass of ball = 0.5 kg, v = speed of ball, r = radius of vertical circle = length of rod = 0.5 m and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
v = √gr = √9.8 m/s² × 0.5 m = √4.9 = 2.21 m/s
Now at the bottom of the circle T - mg = mv²/r where T = tension in the rod
T = m(g + v²/r)
= m(g + (√gr)²/r)
= m(g+ gr/r)
= m(g + g)
= 2mg
= 2 × 0.5 kg × 9.8 m/s²
= 9.8 N
So, the tension in the rod as the ball moves through the bottom circle is 9.8 N
What type of psychologist would help a place of business or a company find the best ways to help their employees and customers? Group of answer choices forensic psychologist health psychologist industrial organizational psychologist developmental psychologist
Answer:
The correct option is;
Industrial organizational psychologist
Explanation:
Industrial organizational psychology is a branch of the study of psychology that looks into the application of psychological principles and theories in industrial and organizational settings.
An industrial organizational psychologist provide support to organizations such analyzing orientation and behavior, assessment of the organization, training company personnel on how to be or become a good leader, design and development of organizational products , analysis of customer choices, the satisfaction of the customers, and the strategy the organization follows in marketing of their products such as to increase awareness and understanding of human behavior in a workplace setting.
Please Help
A skydiver jumps out of a hovering helicopter, so there is no forward velocity. Use this information to answer questions. Ignore wind resistance for this exercise.
3. What is the skydiver's velocity after one second? Show your work and include direction.
Answer:
The velocity and direction after 1 second is 8.1 m/s downwards
Explanation:
The equation of motion for an object in free fall can be written as follows;
v = u + g×t
Where;
v = The final velocity of the object
u = The initial velocity of the object = 0 m/s
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
The velocity after one second is given by the velocity equation as follows;
v = 0 + 9.81 m/s² * 1 s = 9.81 m/s
The direction of the is downwards due to the attraction by the Earth's gravitational field which acts towards the Earth's center
Therefore, the velocity and direction after 1 second is 8.1 m/s downwards.
what is the function of eye lens of human eye
Answer:
the lens is located in the eye. by changing its shape, the lens changes the focal distance of the eye. in other words,it focuses the light rays that pass through it (and onto the retina) in order to create clear images of objects that are positioned
at various distances.
when you turn on music on your phone, what energy transformation takes place ?
Answer: A Battery contains chemical energy which transfers electrical energy into the phone, powering it and also transferring Light energy, Sound energy and Heat energy.
Explanation:
A fish inside the water 12cm below the surface looking up through the water sees the outside world contained in a circular horizon. If the refractive index of water is 4/3 the radius of circle is
Answer:
13.6 cm
Explanation:
From Snell's law:
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
In the air, n₁ = 1, and light from the horizon forms a 90° angle with the vertical, so sin θ₁ = sin 90° = 1.
Given n₂ = 4/3:
1 = 4/3 sin θ
sin θ = 3/4
If x is the radius of the circle, then sin θ is:
sin θ = x / √(x² + 12²)
sin θ = x / √(x² + 144)
Substituting:
3/4 = x / √(x² + 144)
9/16 = x² / (x² + 144)
9/16 x² + 81 = x²
81 = 7/16 x²
x ≈ 13.6
A car travels from point A to B in 3 hours and returns back to point A in 5 hours. Points A and B are 150 miles apart along a straight highway. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the motion of the car? Choose 1 answer:(Choice A) A The average velocity is 40 miles per hour. (Choice B) B The total displacement of the trip is 300 miles. (Choice C) C The average speed is 37.5 miles per hour. (Choice D) D The car travels at 50 mph for the first half and 30 mph for the second half.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Given that a car travels from point A to B in 3 hours and returns back to point A in 5 hours. Points A and B are 150 miles apart along a straight highway.
From point A to B
The speed = distance / time
Where
Distance = 150 mile
Time = 3 hours
Substitute the values into the formula
Speed = 150/3 = 50 mile/ hours
From Point B to Point A
Distance = 150 miles
Time = 5 hours
Where speed = distance/ time
substitute all the parameters into the formula
Speed = 150/5 = 30 mph
Therefore, The car travels at 50 mph for the first half and 30 mph for the second half.
The correct answer is option D
What is the density of a 15 kg block of wood with a volume of 1.5 cubic meters;
d=m/v?
A)10
B)150
C)20
Answer: A) 10
Explanation:
I plugged in the numbers into a calculator.
Ex:
The formula for density is d=m/v so I divided 15 by 1.5 and it gave me 10.
in the derivation of the time period of a pendulum in electric field when considering the fbd of bob to find the g effective why do we neglect tension
Answer:
we learned that an object that is vibrating is acted upon by a restoring force. The restoring force causes the vibrating object to slow down as it moves away from the equilibrium position and to speed up as it approaches the equilibrium position. It is this restoring force that is responsible for the vibration. So what forces act upon a pendulum bob? And what is the restoring force for a pendulum? There are two dominant forces acting upon a pendulum bob at all times during the course of its motion. There is the force of gravity that acts downward upon the bob. It results from the Earth's mass attracting the mass of the bob. And there is a tension force acting upward and towards the pivot point of the pendulum. The tension force results from the string pulling upon the bob of the pendulum. In our discussion, we will ignore the influence of air resistance - a third force that always opposes the motion of the bob as it swings to and fro. The air resistance force is relatively weak compared to the two dominant forces.
The gravity force is highly predictable; it is always in the same direction (down) and always of the same magnitude - mass*9.8 N/kg. The tension force is considerably less predictable. Both its direction and its magnitude change as the bob swings to and fro. The direction of the tension force is always towards the pivot point. So as the bob swings to the left of its equilibrium position, the tension force is at an angle - directed upwards and to the right. And as the bob swings to the right of its equilibrium position, the tension is directed upwards and to the left. The diagram below depicts the direction of these two forces at five different positions over the course of the pendulum's path.
that's what I know so far
Will mark as BRAINLIEST.......
The Displacement x of particle moving in one dimension under the action of constant force is related to the time by equation 4x³+3x²-5x+2 , where x is in meters and t is in sec.
a)Find velocity of particle at i) t=2 sec ii) t=4 sec.
b) Find the acceleration of the particle at t=3 sec.
Explanation:
It is given that,
The Displacement x of particle moving in one dimension under the action of constant force is related to the time by equation as:
[tex]x=4t^3+3t^2-5t+2[/tex]
Where,
x is in meters and t is in sec
We know that,
Velocity,
[tex]v=\dfrac{dx}{dt}\\\\v=\dfrac{d(4t^3+3t^2-5t+2)}{dt}\\\\v=12t^2+6t-5[/tex]
(a) i. t = 2 s
[tex]v=12(2)^2+6(2)-5=55\ m/s[/tex]
At t = 4 s
[tex]v=12(4)^2+6(4)-5=211\ m/s[/tex]
(b) Acceleration,
[tex]a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}\\\\a=\dfrac{d(12t^2+6t-5)}{dt}\\\\a=24t+6[/tex]
Pu t = 3 s in above equation
So,
[tex]a=24(3)+6\\\\a=78\ m/s^2[/tex]
Hence, (a) (i) v = 55 m/s (ii) v = 211 m/s and (b) 78 m/s²
why do objects in equilibrium have a net force of 0?
Answer:
Because there is no net force acting o an object in equilibrium.
Explanation:
When object is in equilibrium (either at rest or moving with constant velocity, the net force acting o it is zero.A vector can only have zero magnitude fall of its components are zero this means that all forces acting on the object are balanced.
A foot is 12 inches and a mile is 5280 ft, exactly. A centimeter is exactly 0.01m or mm. Sammy is 5 feet and 5.3 inches tall. What is Sammy's Height in inches?
The answer is 65.3 inches tall
Explanation:
To know the heigh of Sammy in inches it is necessary to convert the 5 feet to inches and add this number to 5.3 inches as the statement mentions "Sammy is 5 feet and 5.3 inches tall". Additionally, it is known each foot is equal to 12 inches ( 1 foot = 12 inches). According to this, the simplest method to convert feet to inches is to multiply the feet given by 12. The process is shown below:
1 foot = 12 inches
feet to inches = number of feet x 12
5 feet x 12 = 60 inches
This means 5 feet is equal to 60 inches. Now, 60 inches + 5.3 inches = 65.3 inches (total height of Sammy in inches)
Eli and Andy want to find out which of the two is stronger. Eli pushes a table with a force of 120 newtons while Andy pushes the table from the opposite side with a force of 125 newtons. Ignoring the masses of Eli and Andy, what is the resultant acceleration of the table if its mass is 10.0 kilograms?
Answer:
a = 0.5 m/s²
Explanation:
the type of problem is called a Newtons second law of motion.
and the equation would be the sum of F = m * a where m = mass and a = acceleration
forces are 125N and the opposite direction is 120N
Eli pushes the table with a force of 120N towards Andy
and
Andy pushes the table with a force of 125N towards Eli
mass of table given as 10 kg.
using the equation
120N - 125N = 10kg * a
a = (120-125) / 10
a = -0.5 m/s² so the acceleration is in the direction of Andy's force towards Eli.
therefore a = 0.5 m/s²
Answer:
B.
0.50 meters/second2
Explanation:
This force governs atomic decay.
Answer:
The weak force governs the decay of a neutron into a proton (a process known as beta decay). The strong force binds quarks together into protons and neutrons (the residual strong force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus). Gravity governs the motion of an apple falling from a tree.
Explanation:
Answer:
Weak Nuclear force
what is space in detail?
Answer:
Space in the astronomy and cosmology space is 3 dimensional region and earth atmosphere end is called space.
Explanation:
Space is the everything of the top earth atmosphere moon, starts, milky way, black hole and GPS satellites an distant,space also called between stars,moon,planet.
Space is all the extends far in all directions, space is finite unbound space surface of the earth has finite are no beginning or not end.
Space contains there are three dimensions is called 3 D space,an space is to refer an interval during signal transmitted also used by the character, bytes, words and octets in digital signal.
space is that term can refer to various in science, communications and mathematics,and maintain orbits for responsible time, space is usually to begin at the lowest attitude satellites can maintain orbits.
space coordinates are uniquely define the location of any particular point and that continuum requires more than coordinates,and the number of dimensions and conventional space or digital communications during the signal represents logic is 0 words in a digital signal.
A capacitor C is fully charged by connecting it to battery of V Volt. Then it is disconnected from battery. If the separation between the plates is halved, what will happen to (i) Charged stored by capacitor (ii) Potential difference across it. (iii) Electric filed strength between the plates. (iv) Energy stored by the capacitor.
Answer:
Explanation:
i )
When it is disconnected with the battery , the charge stored in it becomes fixed . When the plate distance becomes half , its capacitance becomes twice from C to 2C . Let charge stored in it at the time of disconnection from battery be Q . Let plate separation reduces from d to d / 2
So charged stored in it will remain unchanged .
ii )
Potential difference = charge / capacitance
in the first case potential difference = Q / C
in the second case potential difference = Q / 2C
So potential difference becomes half .
iii ) electric field = potential diff / plate separation
in the first case electric field = Q / (d x C )
in the second case electric field = 2 Q / (d x 2C)
= Q / (d x C )
So electric field remains unchanged .
iv)
energy stored in first case = Q² / 2C
In the second case energy stored = Q² / 2x2C
so energy stored becomes half .
1. The first stage of stellar formation is the assembly (or formation) of a_______ . 2. Stars form in clouds. 3. When a cloud collapses it into smaller and smaller pieces till those pieces reach stellar masses. 4. As the density increases, the fragments become_______ , which________ the temperature of the cloud and inhibits further fragmentation. 5. The _______then condense into rotating globs of gas that serve as stellar embryos. 6. During this stage the surface temperature_______ and luminosity_________ despite decreasing size. 7. The central temperature and pressure increase as the potential energy is converted to energy due to contraction.
Answer: The keywords to input into the blank spaces were omitted which are ; fragments, increases, decreases, opaque, raises, molecular, protostar, gravitational, thermal.
Please find the answers for the blank spaces in the explanation column
Explanation:
1. The first stage of stellar formation is the assembly (or formation) of a_PROTOSTAR______ . 2. Stars form in MOLECULAR clouds. 3. When a cloud collapses, it FRAGMENTS into smaller and smaller pieces till those pieces reach stellar masses. 4. As the density increases, the fragments become_OPAQUE______ , which___RAISES_____ the temperature of the cloud and inhibits further fragmentation. 5. The __FRAGMENTS_____then condense into rotating globs of gas that serve as stellar embryos. 6. During this stage the surface temperature INCREASES_______ and luminosity__INCREASES_______ despite decreasing size. 7. The central temperature and pressure increase as the GRAVITATIONAL potential energy is converted to energy due to THERMAL contraction.
The above describes the evolution or formation of stars which begins with the collapse of a molecular cloud by gravitational force, this collapse cause the molecular cloud to fragment with the release of heat --Gravitation potential energy causing an increased temperature and pressure of the newly condensing fragment with increasing luminosity known as a Protostar.
A long, straight, horizontal wire carries a left-to-right current of 40 A. If the wire is placed in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 3.7 ✕ 10−5 T that is directed vertically downward, what is the resultant magnitude of the magnetic field 22 cm above the wire (in T)?
Answer:
The magnitude of the resultant of the magnetic field is [tex]4.11\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Current = 40 A
Magnetic field [tex]B=3.7\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]
Distance = 22 cm
We need to calculate the magnetic field
Using formula of magnetic field
[tex]B'=\dfrac{\mu_{0}I}{2\pi r}[/tex]
Where, r = distance
I = current
Put the value into the formula
[tex]B'=\dfrac{4\pi\times10^{-7}\times20}{2\pi\times0.22}[/tex]
[tex]B'=1.8\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]
We need to calculate the magnitude of the resultant of the magnetic field
Using formula of resultant
[tex]B''=\sqrt{B^2+B'^2}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]B''=\sqrt{(3.7\times10^{-5})^2+(1.8\times10^{-5})^2}[/tex]
[tex]B''=4.11\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]
Hence, The magnitude of the resultant of the magnetic field is [tex]4.11\times10^{-5}\ T[/tex]
A 0.149 kg glider is moving to the right on a frictionless, horizontal air track with a speed of 0.710 m/s . It has a head-on collision with a 0.308 kg glider that is moving to the left with a speed of 2.27 m/s . Suppose the collision is elastic.1. Find the magnitude of the final velocity of the 0.157kg glider.
2. Find the magnitude of the final velocity of the 0.306kg glider.
Answer:
v1 = −2.201946 m/s ( to the left)
v2 = 0.7780534 m/s ( to the right)
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of first glider (m1) = 0.149kg
Initial Speed of first glider (u1) = 0.710 m/s
Mass of second glider (m2) = 0.308kg
Initial Speed of second glider (u2) = 2.27m/s
For elastic collision:
m1u1 + mu2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
Where V1 and v2 = final velocities if the body after collision.
Taking right as positive ; left as negative
u1 = 0.710m/s ; u2 = - 2.27m/s
u1 - u2 = - (v1 - v2)
0.710 - - 2.27 = - v1 + v2
v2 - v1 = 2.98 - - - - (1)
From:
m1u1 + mu2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
(0.149 * 0.710) + ( 0.308 * - 2.27) = (0.149 * v1) + (0.308 * v2)
0.10579 + (-0.69916) = 0.149 v1 + 0.308v2
−0.59337 = 0.149 v1 + 0.308v2
Dividing both sides by 0.149
v1 + 2.067v2 = −0.59337 - - - - - (2)
From (1)
v2 = 2.98 + v1
v1 + 2.067(2.98 + v1) = −0.59337
v1 + 6.16 + 2.067v1 = −0.59337
3.067v1 = −0.59337 - 6.16
3.067v1 = −6.75337
v1 = −6.75337 / 3.067
v1 = −2.201946 m/s ( to the left)
From v2 = 2.98 + v1
v2 = 2.98 + (-2.201946)
v2 = 0.7780534 m/s ( to the right)