Bailey Broker sponsors two sales agents: Jon and Jen. Horace has not yet signed a buyer representation agreement with Bailey to have Bailey and his team help Horace find a new home. Since Horace has not yet signed a buyer representation agreement with Bailey to have Bailey and his team help him find a new home, Jon and Jen are subagents to Horace.
Subagents are defined as agents who are employed by an agent who already has a contract with a principal and who have no direct contractual relationship with the principal. Jon and Jen are agents of Bailey Broker, which means they are working on behalf of Bailey Broker and are bound by the terms of the agency agreement between Bailey Broker and Horace.
Horace is not Jon and Jen's client; instead, he is Bailey Broker's client. Bailey Broker has a fiduciary duty to act in Horace's best interests and to provide him with confidential advice. Since Jon and Jen are subagents, they owe a duty of loyalty to both Bailey Broker and Horace.
They must act in Bailey Broker's best interests and provide confidential advice to Horace.The subagency relationship between Jon and Jen and Horace is such that Jon and Jen's authority to act on Bailey Broker's behalf is limited to the extent that Bailey Broker can limit it.
As a result, if Bailey Broker specifies the scope of Jon and Jen's authority, they will only have the power to act within that scope.
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Percy, inc. had net sales of $1,530,000 during 2019. on january 1, 2019, percy’s accounts receivable were $320,000. on december 31, 2019, percy’s accounts receivable were $400,000. What was Percy's average collection period for 2019?
Average collection period = 62 days.
The average collection period is the amount of time it takes for a business to collect on its accounts receivable. The calculation is as follows:
Average collection period = (Accounts receivable / Net sales) x Number of days in the period
During 2019, Percy, Inc. had net sales of $1,530,000.
On January 1, 2019, Percy's accounts receivable were $320,000, and on December 31, 2019, the accounts receivable was $400,000. In this scenario, we will use 365 days as the number of days in the period.
Using the formula mentioned above, the average collection period would be:
(($320,000 + $400,000) / 2) ÷ $1,530,000 x 365
Average collection period = 62 days
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Suppose the hair salon Quick Cuts (QC) is located at one end of Main Street (x = 0), that Le Coupe (LC) is located at the other (x = 1), and that N potential customers are uniformly spread along Main Street, which is one mile long. Consumers are willing to pay at most $V for a haircut, and incur a travel cost of $t per mile.
Derive the equation for each salon’s demand function.
Assume each firm has costs Ci = cqi. Use each salon’s demand function and profit function to derive the formula for each salons’ best response function.
Use the best response functions to find the equilibrium prices, market shares, and profits if N = 4000, V = $40, t = $8/mile, and c = $6. Graph the best response functions with LC on the x-axis, and illustrate the equilibrium.
How and why do your results in part c differ from the equilibrium in a simple Bertrand model?
Now suppose that QC reduces its marginal cost from $6 to $4, while LC still has a marginal cost of $6. Assume that the values of the other parameters (N, t, V) remain the sam Find the new best response function for QC and add it to your graph from problem 3c. How have the equilibrium prices, market shares, and profits changed?
The new equilibrium price is $26.67, and the profit is $2,888.89 for both firms.
Suppose the hair salon Quick Cuts (QC) is located at one end of Main Street (x = 0), that Le Coupe (LC) is located at the other (x = 1), and that N potential customers are uniformly spread along Main Street, which is one mile long. Consumers are willing to pay at most $V for a haircut, and incur a travel cost of $t per mile.
The demand function of QC and LC can be expressed as:
QD(QC) = N/2 - QC/t, QD(LC) = N/2 - LC/t
The profit function of QC and LC can be given by;
πQ(QC, LC) = (V - QC/t)QC - C1= VQC - QC2/t - C1πL(QC, LC) = (V - LC/t)LC - C2= VLC - LC2/t - C2
The best response function is obtained by taking the derivative of the profit function with respect to the quantity of each salon and setting it equal to zero. The best response function for QC and LC can be expressed as
QC = (V-t(LC + C1))/2t,
LC = (V-t(QC + C2))/2t
Substituting the value of V, t, and c into the above expression gives
QC = (40-8(LC+6))/16,
LC = (40-8(QC+6))/16
Simplifying the above expression gives
QC = 2.5 - 0.5LC,
LC = 2.5 - 0.5QC
Equilibrium prices, market shares, and profits
When N = 4000, V = $40, t = $8/mile, and c = $6, substituting into the best response function for QC and LC gives
QC = 1, LC = 1
This implies that both firms will split the market equally and charge a price of $20. The profit can be calculated by substituting the equilibrium value of quantity into the profit function of each salon.πQ = 1600, πL = 1600.
The above result shows that both firms will earn a profit of $1600. Differ from the equilibrium in a simple Bertrand model. In a Bertrand model, the equilibrium quantity will be zero as the firms will engage in a price war and set the price equal to marginal cost. The result differs because the firms' prices are not the same, and they do not have the same marginal cost. The best response function of QC can be derived by reducing the marginal cost to $4.
This gives QC = 2.5 - 0.25LC.
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Ruben bought a boat valued at $16,500 on the installment plan requiring a 12% down payment, and equal monthly payments of $255. If Ruben took out a loan for the amount need after the down payment, at 4.65% compounded quarterly, how long would it take Ruben to pay off the loan? (Give your answer in years and months)
PLEASE POST THE FINANCIAL CALCULATOR NUMERICALS
To calculate the time it would take for Ruben to pay off the loan, we can use the loan formula:
Loan Amount = Monthly Payment x (1 - (1 + Interest Rate/Compounding Frequency)^(-Number of Payments))) / (Interest Rate/Compounding Frequency)
Given:
Loan Amount (Principal) = $16,500 - 12% of $16,500 (down payment)
Monthly Payment = $255
Interest Rate = 4.65% per year
Compounding Frequency = 4 (quarterly compounding)
Calculating the loan amount:
Loan Amount = $16,500 - (12/100) x $16,500 = $14,520
Substituting the values into the loan formula:
$14,520 = $255 x (1 - (1 + 0.0465/4)^(-Number of Payments))) / (0.0465/4)
Now we can solve for the number of payments:
(1 - (1.011625)^(-Number of Payments)) = (0.0465/4) x ($14,520/$255)
Using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet, we can find that the number of payments is approximately 77.26.
To convert this to years and months, we divide the number of payments by 12 to get the number of years:
77.26 / 12 ≈ 6.44 years
So, it would take Ruben approximately 6 years and 5 months to pay off the loan.
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"I think you will see more unified manufacturing where a company does the hardware and software." (p. 14). This claim runs contrary to received wisdom that as industries evolve, organizations become modular rather than integrated. Do you agree with the quoted statement above? Why or why not?
The quoted statement above does not contradict the received wisdom that, as industries evolve, organizations become modular rather than integrated. Rather, it suggests a possible trend that may emerge in the future. Therefore, I partially agree with the statement.
The claim indicates that there will be more unified manufacturing where a company produces both hardware and software. This suggests that companies may become more integrated instead of separating into different components. However, it should be noted that industries tend to become modular companies as they evolve. As companies grow, they tend to divide their operations into different parts, with each part focusing on a specific task.
This is because modularization is often more efficient and effective, allowing for specialization and economies of scale in production. In contrast, the unified manufacturing approach suggested in the quote would require companies to perform a broader range of tasks, which may not be as efficient or effective as a more modular approach. Moreover, there are also benefits to outsourcing components to other organizations that specialize in that area. Overall, while the quoted statement suggests a potential trend that may emerge in the future, it does not contradict the received wisdom that industries tend to become more modular as they evolve.
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A 5-year maturity, 10% coupon bond paying coupons monthly is callable in 2 years at a call price of $1,075. The bond currently sells at a yield to maturity of 12% per year. What is the yield to call? b. What is the yield to call if the call price is $1,125 and the bond can be called in 1 year instead of 2 years?
Yield to call of the bond when the call price is $1,075 and can be called in 2 years is 18.77%.
Face value of the bond = $1,000Coupon rate = 10%Payment frequency = MonthlyTime to maturity (n) = 5 yearsCall price = $1,075YTM = 12%First, we will calculate the price of the bond.
Here, the bond is paying monthly coupons. Therefore, the coupon rate and payment frequency need to be adjusted to calculate the price of the bond.Price of bond = PV of coupons + PV of face valuePV of coupons = $50 * (1 - 1 / [(1 + (12% / 12))^(5 * 12)] / (12% / 12))= $425.08PV of face value = $1,000 / [(1 + 12% / 12)^(5 * 12)] = $421.39Price of bond = $425.08 + $421.39 = $846.47Now, we will calculate the yield to call of the bond.Yield to call (YTC) is the rate of return earned on a bond when it is held until its call date.
Call date is after 2 years, therefore, time to call (n) = 2 yearsCall price (P) = $1,075Price of bond (B) = $846.47Coupon payment (C) = $50 per month or $600 per yearYTC can be calculated using the below formula.P = C / [(1 + YTC / 12)^(n * 12)] + B / [(1 + YTC / 12)^(n * 12)]YTC = 18.77%b. Yield to call of the bond when the call price is $1,125 and can be called in 1 year instead of 2 years is 23.26%.Explanation:Given:Face value of the bond = $1,000Coupon rate = 10%Payment frequency = MonthlyTime to maturity (n) = 5 yearsCall price = $1,125YTM = 12%First, we will calculate the price of the bond. Here, the bond is paying monthly coupons. Therefore, the coupon rate and payment frequency need to be adjusted to calculate the price of the bond.Price of bond = PV of coupons + PV of face valuePV of coupons = $50 * (1 - 1 / [(1 + (12% / 12))^(5 * 12)] / (12% / 12))= $425.08PV of face value = $1,000 / [(1 + 12% / 12)^(5 * 12)] = $421.39Price of bond = $425.08 + $421.39 = $846.47Now, we will calculate the yield to call of the bond.
Yield to call (YTC) is the rate of return earned on a bond when it is held until its call date.Call date is after 1 year, therefore, time to call (n) = 1 yearCall price (P) = $1,125Price of bond (B) = $846.47Coupon payment (C) = $50 per month or $600 per yearYTC can be calculated using the below formula.P = C / [(1 + YTC / 12)^(n * 12)] + B / [(1 + YTC / 12)^(n * 12)]YTC = 23.26%
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Compute the arithmetic average annual return and the geometric average annual return for the following
market index.
2010 -11.10%
2011 10.50
2012 9.47
2013 12.35
2014 -4.22
2015 -8.74
2016 10.24
2017 13.58
2018 7.71
2019 12.12
The arithmetic mean return or arithmetic average annual return is calculated by adding the annual returns of a given number of years and dividing the sum by the number of years. The formula for arithmetic mean return is given by:
Arithmetic mean return = $\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}R_i}{n}$ where $R_i$ is the return for each year and n is the number of years.
Geometric mean return is defined as the average return of the investment per year for a multi-year period. This method of calculating the average annual return considers the compounding effect of the returns. The formula for geometric mean return is given by:
Geometric mean return = $[(1+R_1)(1+R_2)...(1+R_n)]^{1/n}-1$ where $R_i$ is the return for each year and n is the number of years. Now, let us calculate the arithmetic mean return and geometric mean return for the given market index. Year
Annual return2010-11. 10%2011 10.50% 20129.47% 201312.35% 2014-4.22% 2015 8.74% 201610.24%2 01713.58% 20187.71% 201912.12%
Let us first calculate the arithmetic mean return.
Arithmetic mean return = $\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}R_i}{n}$= $\frac{-11.10+10.50+9.47+12.35-4.22-8.74+10.24+13.58+7.71+12.12}{10}$= $5.81\%$
Now, let us calculate the geometric mean return.
Geometric mean return = $[(1+R_1)(1+R_2)...(1+R_n)]^{1/n}-1$= $[(1-0.111)(1+0.105)(1+0.0947)(1+0.123)(1-0.0422)(1-0.0874)(1+0.1024)(1+0.1358)(1+0.0771)(1+0.1212)]^{1/10}-1$= $[(0.889)(1.105)(1.0947)(1.123)(0.958)(0.913)(1.1024)(1.1358)(1.0771)(1.1212)]^{1/10}-1$= $(1.00029433)^{1/10}-1$= $0.0305$ or $3.05\%$
Therefore, the arithmetic mean return is $5.81\%$ and the geometric mean return is $3.05\%$.
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Suppose DA = 7, DL = 5, k = .12, and
A= $100 million. Also, assume the
duration of a current 10-year, fixed.
rate T-bond with the same coupon as
the fixed rate on the swap is ten years,
while the duration of a floating-rate
bond that reprices annually is two
year
what is the notional value of the swap?
The notional value of the swap is approximately $16.67 million.
To calculate the notional value of the swap, we need to use the formula:
Notional Value = (DA - DL) / k
DA (Duration of the fixed-rate bond) = 7
DL (Duration of the floating-rate bond) = 5
k (Spread or coupon difference) = 0.12
Using the given values in the formula, we can calculate the notional value:
Notional Value = (7 - 5) / 0.12
Notional Value = 2 / 0.12
Notional Value ≈ $16.67 million
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Leading the Charge for Change Companies must continue to grow and seek out opportunities in order to sustain business. Total organizational change affects the thinking and behavior of everyone in the organization. It can enhance the organization's culture and success, and can be sustained over time. Change is unpredictable and constant Managing change is a fluid process with many varlables Impacting change; a shift in the economy, competitors entering or leaving the Industry or the community, and emerging markets all require a company to change. Because companies Introduce new changes constantly, getting employees to commit to changes can be challenging but is necessary for successful change. Management must question and carefully select those changes worth undertaking. Additionally, in order to minimize employees' resistance to change, management must outline how the change will benefit the company and its employees and then clearly communicate the benefits thoroughly, honestly, and frequently. Roll over each item to read a description. Then, place the activities involved in leading change in the correct sequence with the first step placed at the top of the list. Anchoring new approaches in the culture Consolidating gains and producing more change Developing a vision and strategy Establishing a sense of urgency Communicating the change vision Generating short-term wins Creating the guiding coalition Empowering broad-based action
The correct sequence of activities involved in leading change is establishing a sense of urgency, creating a guiding coalition, developing a vision and strategy, communicating the change vision, generating short-term wins, empowering broad-based action, consolidating gains and producing more change and anchoring new approaches in the culture.
The process of managing change is unpredictable and constantly ongoing. The impact of change on a company can be significant, leading to a shift in the economy, competitors entering or leaving the industry or the community, and emerging markets all require a company to change.
Getting employees to commit to changes can be challenging but is necessary for successful change. Management must question and carefully select those changes worth undertaking. Additionally, in order to minimize employees' resistance to change, management must outline how the change will benefit the company and its employees and then clearly communicate the benefits thoroughly, honestly, and frequently.
A company can enhance its culture and success by total organizational change. It affects the thinking and behavior of everyone in the organization, and it can be sustained over time. Managing change is a fluid process with many variables. Hence, the change vision generating short-term wins is a necessity. When it comes to leading the charge for change, creating a vision and strategy is essential to the success of the company. To initiate change, establishing a sense of urgency is the first step. This helps to communicate the need for change effectively. The change must be communicated at all levels of the organization. The second step is to create a guiding coalition, bringing together a group of influential people who share the same vision. This group will lead the change efforts and manage the process. The next step is to develop a vision and strategy for change. The vision must be compelling and must show the way forward. Once the vision is in place, it is important to communicate it clearly and effectively. The change vision generating short-term wins helps to keep the momentum going and shows that change is possible. In addition, empowering broad-based action, consolidating gains and producing more change and anchoring new approaches in the culture is essential.
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Let's imagine a good friend of yours is planning to open a
restaurant and wants you to invest a significant amount of money in
their business.
Which financial statement(s) would be relevant to your d
a. The relevant proforma financial statements would include the proforma income statement, proforma cash flow statement, and proforma balance sheet to assess profitability, cash flow, and financial position.
b. I would ask the accountant about key assumptions in the financial projections, market analysis, and projected return on investment.
a. The relevant proforma financial statements that would be important in decision-making would include the proforma income statement, proforma cash flow statement, and proforma balance sheet.
The proforma income statement would provide insights into the expected revenue, expenses, and profitability of the restaurant business. It would help assess the potential for generating profits and the sustainability of the business model.
The proforma cash flow statement would provide information about the expected cash inflows and outflows, including operating activities, investments, and financing. It would help evaluate the cash flow position and determine the business's ability to meet its financial obligations.
b. When given the opportunity to ask the accountant three questions, some relevant questions to help make an informed decision could be:
1. What are the key assumptions and factors considered in preparing the proforma financial statements? This question would help understand the basis of the financial projections and identify any risks or uncertainties associated with the assumptions.
2. Can you provide details about the competitive landscape and market analysis? Understanding the market dynamics, target customer base, and competitive environment would help assess the potential demand and market viability of the restaurant.
3. What is the projected return on investment and the payback period? Knowing the expected return on investment and the time it would take to recoup the initial investment would provide insights into the profitability and financial feasibility of the business.
The complete question should be :
Let's imagine a good friend of yours is planning to open a restaurant and wants you to invest a significant amount of money in their business.
a. Which proforma financial statement(s) would be relevant to your decision making and why?
b. You are also given a chance to ask their accountant three questions to help you make the decision. What would you ask and why?
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The WBS has the following main purposes.
Group of answer choices
It enables the project manager to control the project as it progresses.
It enables the project manager to control stakeholders’ satisfaction.
It enables the project manager to create an accurate project schedule.
It enables the project manager to assign responsibilities to team members and control the project as it progresses.
It enables the project manager to facilitate accurate cost estimates.
The main purpose of the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is to enable the project manager to assign responsibilities to team members and control the project as it progresses.
The WBS is a hierarchical decomposition of the project deliverables, tasks, and sub-tasks. By breaking down the project into manageable components, the project manager can assign specific responsibilities to team members. This helps ensure clarity and accountability within the team. Additionally, the WBS allows the project manager to track the progress of each component and compare it against the project plan. By monitoring the status of different tasks and milestones, the project manager can exercise control over the project's execution, identify potential bottlenecks or risks, and take corrective actions as necessary. Therefore, the WBS plays a crucial role in facilitating effective project management and maintaining project control throughout its lifecycle.
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What is the covariance between Stock 1 and Stock 2's returns?
Expected Return
Probability Stock 1 Stock 2
Good Economy 0.2 0.91 0.02
Okay Economy 0.5 0.19 -0.06
Bad Economy 0.3 -0.50 -0.28
The covariance between Stock 1 and Stock 2's returns is 0.02863.
To calculate the covariance between Stock 1 and Stock 2's returns, we can use the following formula:
Covariance = Σ [P(R1i - E(R1))(R2i - E(R2))]
Where:
P = ProbabilityR1i = Return of Stock 1 in scenario iR2i = Return of Stock 2 in scenario iE(R1) = Expected return of Stock 1E(R2) = Expected return of Stock 2Given the probabilities, returns, and expected returns for Stock 1 and Stock 2, we can calculate the covariance.
Expected Return:
Probability Stock 1 Stock 2
Good Economy 0.2 0.91 0.02
Okay Economy 0.5 0.19 -0.06
Bad Economy 0.3 -0.50 -0.28
First, calculate the expected returns:
E(R1) = (0.2 * 0.91) + (0.5 * 0.19) + (0.3 * -0.50) = 0.0043
E(R2) = (0.2 * 0.02) + (0.5 * -0.06) + (0.3 * -0.28) = -0.078
Now, calculate the covariance:
Covariance = (0.2 * (0.91 - 0.0043) * (0.02 - (-0.078))) + (0.5 * (0.19 - 0.0043) * (-0.06 - (-0.078))) + (0.3 * (-0.50 - 0.0043) * (-0.28 - (-0.078)))
Covariance = 0.02863
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A trader is interested in speculating on the price of an asset by trading in options. This trader believes that the price of the asset is going to be volatile and will deviate considerably from its current price, S0.
Task: Design a strategy constructed with options for the trader. Provide as much information about this trading strategy as possible. This should be a combination strategy, i.e., using call and put options.(There are many different strategies that can be considered. From basic plain vanilla strategies, such as a short call or put, or long call or put. Good answers will need to show what type of profit or loss it possible from the strategy. And it would be good to see the answers show different scenarios, i.e., if different notional amounts can be used for the strategy, and what implications this has on the risk/reward profile. More advanced strategies may be preferable in the answer, such as spreads, or strangle/straddle/butterfly strategies. But the explanation must still be thorough for a good mark.)
The strategy constructed with options for the trader includes straddle strategy and option notional amount.
In options trading, there are many different strategies that can be used to profit from market volatility. In this case, the trader believes that the price of the asset is going to be volatile and will deviate considerably from its current price, S0. As such, the following strategy can be used:
Straddle Strategy: A straddle strategy involves buying both a call option and a put option at the same strike price and with the same expiration date. This strategy can profit if the price of the asset moves significantly in either direction, as the trader would make money from the option that is in the money while the other option would expire worthless.
The downside of this strategy is that it requires a large investment upfront, as both options must be purchased. Furthermore, the maximum profit that can be earned is limited to the difference between the strike price and the total cost of the options, while the maximum loss is limited to the total cost of the options.
Option Notional Amount: If the notional amount of the options is increased, the risk/reward profile of the strategy will change. If the notional amount is increased, the upfront cost of the options will increase, but so will the potential profits. Similarly, if the notional amount is decreased, the upfront cost of the options will decrease, but so will the potential profits.
The trader should consider their risk appetite and market expectations when deciding on the notional amount for the options. Overall, the straddle strategy is a good choice for traders who are expecting a large move in the price of the asset, but are unsure of which direction the price will move. It has limited risk and unlimited reward potential but requires a large upfront investment.
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Apple and Samsung collectively represent over 75 percent of the market for Australian mobile phones. Assume that the two companies simultaneously announce their new models, compete on the quantity of phones they supply to Australia, and have the same fixed costs. Both firms produce their phones domestically and employ only non-union, low skilled workers. The market demand and cost functions are, respectively:
Q = 200 - 2P, where Q = QApple + QSamsung
TC = 100 + QApple^2 + 2QSamsung^2
a) What are the equilibrium price of mobile phones and each firm's quantities and profits? Round to one decimal point for final answers
b) If Apple changes its announcement date to precede Samsung's, what are the new equilibrium price, quantities, and profits for each firm? c) Suppose the wages of all workers are increased by 5 percent. What are the new equilibrium price, quantities, and profits for each firm using the structure from part b?
d) Suppose all workers get a cost-of-living increase of $250. What are the new equilibrium price, quantities, and profits for each firm using the structure from part b?
To solve this problem, we need to determine the equilibrium price, quantities, and profits for Apple and Samsung based on the given demand and cost functions. Let's solve each part step by step:
a) Equilibrium Price, Quantities, and Profits:
In equilibrium, the quantity supplied by Apple (QApple) plus the quantity supplied by Samsung (QSamsung) should equal the market demand (Q). Using the given demand function Q = 200 - 2P, we can substitute QApple + QSamsung for Q:
QApple + QSamsung = 200 - 2P
The total cost (TC) function for each firm is given as TC = 100 + QApple^2 + 2QSamsung^2. To maximize their profits, both firms will choose quantities that minimize their costs.
To find the equilibrium quantities and price, we need to solve the following optimization problem for both firms simultaneously:
Minimize TCApple = 100 + QApple^2 + 2QSamsung^2
Minimize TCSamsung = 100 + QSamsung^2 + 2QApple^2
Taking partial derivatives with respect to QApple and QSamsung and setting them equal to zero, we can find the optimal quantities for each firm.
∂TCApple/∂QApple = 2QApple = 0
∂TCSamsung/∂QSamsung = 2QSamsung = 0
Solving these equations, we get QApple = QSamsung = 0.
Substituting QApple = QSamsung = 0 into the market demand equation, we can find the equilibrium price:
Q = 200 - 2P
0 = 200 - 2P
2P = 200
P = 100
Therefore, the equilibrium price is $100, and both Apple and Samsung produce zero quantities. Their profits can be calculated as follows:
ProfitApple = P * QApple - TCApple
ProfitSamsung = P * QSamsung - TCSamsung
ProfitApple = $100 * 0 - (100 + 0^2 + 2(0)^2) = -$100
ProfitSamsung = $100 * 0 - (100 + 0^2 + 2(0)^2) = -$100
b) New Equilibrium Price, Quantities, and Profits with Apple's changed announcement date:
If Apple changes its announcement date to precede Samsung's, it gains a competitive advantage. Let's assume Apple announces its new model first, and then Samsung follows. In this case, we need to solve the optimization problem again to find the new equilibrium quantities and price.
Minimize TCApple = 100 + QApple^2 + 2QSamsung^2
Minimize TCSamsung = 100 + QSamsung^2 + 2QApple^2
Taking the partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero, we get:
∂TCApple/∂QApple = 2QApple + 4QAppleQSamsung = 0
∂TCSamsung/∂QSamsung = 2QSamsung + 4QAppleQSamsung = 0
Solving these equations, we find QApple = QSamsung = 0.
Substituting QApple = QSamsung = 0 into the market demand equation, we can find the new equilibrium price:
Q = 200 - 2P
0 = 200 - 2P
2P = 200
P = 100
The equilibrium price remains the same at $100, and both Apple and Samsung produce zero quantities. Their profits are:
ProfitApple = P * QApple - TCApple
ProfitSamsung = P * QSamsung - TCSamsung
ProfitApple = $100
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A 16-year-old entered into a written agreement to buy a car from a dealership. He made a small down payment and took out a loan from the dealership for the remainder of the purchase price. The deal was fair in every respect, and the same as the car dealership would give any other customer. After the sale was finalized, the salesman’s supervisor reviewed the contract, and upon researching the matter further, discovering that the boy was only 16. He told the salesperson to call the boy and cancel the contract, which he did. In a breach of contract action brought on behalf of the boy, the court held for the boy. What was the reason?
The court held for the boy because the contract was considered voidable due to his age, and the dealership's attempt to cancel the contract was in line with the legal principle protecting minors from entering into binding contracts.
Answer to the questionThe reason the court held for the boy in the breach of contract action could be due to the legal concept of capacity. Capacity refers to a person's legal ability to enter into a contract. In this case, the court likely determined that the boy, being only 16 years old, lacked the legal capacity to enter into a binding contract.
In many jurisdictions, minors (individuals under the age of majority, which is usually 18) have limited capacity to enter into contracts. Minors are generally protected by the law to ensure they are not taken advantage of in business transactions.
In this scenario, despite the boy entering into a written agreement and making a down payment, the court likely deemed the contract voidable due to the boy's status as a minor. Voidable means that the contract is initially valid but can be voided or canceled by the minor without penalty.
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If investors place too much emphasis on recent performance when predicting future performance, they are showing which of the following?
a. Conservatism
b. Representativeness bias
c. Overconfidence
d. Framing error
e. Memory bias
If investors place too much emphasis on recent performance when predicting future performance, they are showing: b. Representativeness bias.
What is Representativeness bias?The cognitive bias known as representativeness bias causes people to overestimate the likelihood of an event based on how similar it is to previous occurrences. though it comes to investing, representativeness bias can influence investors to base decisions on past success even though past performance is not always a reliable predictor of future outcomes.
For instance, even though an investor's assets are essentially strong, they may be sold more readily by someone who has recently had a streak of losses.
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Unlike the business world of previous generations, a diverse workplace is now the norm, not the exception. What benefits does diversity offer the workplace? Think of these benefits of being both personal and professional. How proactively should managers pursue the goal of creating diverse teams?
In the contemporary business world, diversity in the workplace is now the norm, not the exception. Diversity is defined as the variation of people based on their individual characteristics and experiences. These characteristics include age, race, gender, culture, religion, abilities, and sexual orientation.
A diverse workplace offers several benefits, both personal and professional. Some of the benefits of diversity in the workplace are as follows:Professionally, a diverse workplace provides a range of perspectives, ideas, and experiences that enrich problem-solving and decision-making processes. This results in better solutions to business problems, enhanced innovation, and a more significant competitive advantage.
Diverse teams promote learning and personal growth, foster creativity, increase productivity, and improve collaboration among employees.Personally, diversity creates a positive and inclusive work environment, where all employees feel valued and respected. Employees feel more comfortable sharing their opinions, thoughts, and ideas, leading to improved employee morale and job satisfaction. A diverse workplace also helps organizations to attract and retain the best talent, reduce turnover, and decrease absenteeism rates.
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Shares of Mdp preferred stock pay a dividend of 10% of par
value. Par value is $110. How much an investor with a 14% required
rate of return will pay for this stock?
PRESENT YOUR ANSWER ROUNDED TO ZER
The price an investor with a 14% required rate of return will pay for a share of Mdp preferred stock is $44. The price of a share of Mdp preferred stock can be found by using the following formula:
Dividend Yield = Dividend / Price
Dividend = 10% * $110 = $11
Dividend Yield = $11 / Price
Required rate of return = 14%
Using the formula above, we can rearrange it to solve for Price:
Price = Dividend / Dividend Yield + Required Rate of Return
Price = $11 / (10% * $110) + 14%
Price = $11 / $11 + 0.14Price = $11 / $0.25
Price = $44
The price an investor with a 14% required rate of return will pay for a share of Mdp preferred stock is $44.
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The Income statement for the Vogon Construction Co. is shown in the table below. Income Statement Vogon Construction Corp. Sales $500 Cost of Goods Sold $400 Selling, General, & Admin Expenses $20 Depreciation $25 EBIT $55 Interest $15 Pre-Tax Income $40 Taxes $12 Net Income $28 What is the apparent tax rate for Vogon? Express your answer in percentage form. % The table below provides selected financial data for the Vogon Construction Co. in Yearst and t-1. Selected Financial Information Vogon Construction Co. Yeart-1 Yeart Interest Expense 45,681 48,017 Short-Term Debt 226,370 226,370 Long-Term Debt 608,712 733,044 Total Liabilities 1,708,157 1,853,358 What interest rate (on average) does the company pay on its borrowed funds? Express your answer in percentage form rounded to one decimal place.
To calculate the apparent tax rate for Vogon Construction Co., we divide the taxes ($12) by the pre-tax income ($40) and multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage:
Tax Rate = ($12 / $40) * 100 = 30%
Therefore, the apparent tax rate for Vogon Construction Co. is 30%.
To calculate the average interest rate paid by the company on its borrowed funds, we divide the interest expense in Year t-1 ($48,017) by the total liabilities in Year t-1 ($1,853,358) and multiply the result by 100:
Average Interest Rate = ($48,017 / $1,853,358) * 100 ≈ 2.59%
Therefore, the average interest rate paid by Vogon Construction Co. on its borrowed funds is approximately 2.59%.
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Which of the following is correct?
Group of answer choices
An increase in depreciation of $50 will result in an increase in annual operating cash flow of $40 given a 20% tax rate
An increase in revenue of $100 will result in an increase in annual operating cash flows of $80 given a tax rate of 20%.
Change in depreciation affects the annual operating cash flow due to its tax savings.
A deduction in expense of $80 will result in an increase in cash flow of $64 given a 20% tax rate.
The correct statement is: A deduction in expense of $80 will result in an increase in cash flow of $64 given a 20% tax rate.
The statement is based on the concept of tax savings resulting from deductions in expenses. When an expense is deducted for tax purposes, the taxable income decreases, which leads to a lower tax liability. As a result, the cash flow increases by the amount of tax savings.
In this case, a deduction in expense of $80 will result in a tax savings of 20% of $80, which is $16 ($80 * 0.20 = $16). Therefore, the increase in cash flow due to the tax savings will be $16.
The $64 increase mentioned in the statement is calculated by subtracting the tax savings from the initial deduction amount: $80 - $16 = $64.
This concept highlights the impact of tax deductions on a company's cash flow. By reducing taxable income, deductions can lead to lower tax expenses and an increase in available cash flow. It is important for businesses to consider the tax implications of their expenses and take advantage of any eligible deductions to optimize their cash flow.
In summary, a deduction in expense of $80 will result in an increase in cash flow of $64 given a 20% tax rate. This is due to the tax savings resulting from the deduction, which effectively increases the available cash flow by reducing the tax liability.
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What are the differences between Qualitative indicators and
quantitative indicators in the diagnosis of Organizational Decline,
give an examples of each of them.
Qualitative indicators and quantitative indicators are two different types of measures used in the diagnosis of organizational decline. Here are the differences between them along with examples:
Qualitative Indicators:
Definition: Qualitative indicators are subjective measures that assess the quality, characteristics, or perceptions associated with the organization.
Nature: They are descriptive and rely on non-numerical data.
Examples:
a. Employee morale: Assessing the level ofb, and overall morale among employees through surveys, interviews, or observations.
b. Customer feedback: Gathering feedback from customers through surveys, focus groups, or online reviews to understand their satisfaction levels and perceptions of the organization.
c. Leadership effectiveness: Evaluating the leadership style, communication, decision-making, and vision of top executives through assessments, 360-degree feedback, or interviews.
Quantitative Indicators:
Definition: Quantitative indicators are objective measures that use numerical data to assess specific aspects of organizational performance.
Nature: They involve quantifiable metrics and numerical analysis.
Examples:
a. Financial performance: Examining financial ratios such as revenue growth, profit margins, return on investment (ROI), or liquidity ratios to assess the organization's financial health.
b. Employee turnover rate: Calculating the percentage of employees leaving the organization over a specific period to gauge retention and stability.
c. Market share: Determining the organization's market share by comparing its sales or revenue with the total market size to understand its competitive position.
While qualitative indicators provide insights into subjective aspects like culture, perception, and behavior, quantitative indicators offer objective data and measurable metrics to assess specific performance areas. Both types of indicators are valuable in diagnosing organizational decline as they provide a comprehensive understanding of the organization's overall health and potential areas for improvement.
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Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics Which of the following terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached? Select one: O A. attitudes O B. values 6 C. memetics D. aesthetics
Terms is used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached IS values . Answer is (b)
The term used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached is 'values.'
The term used to refer to the ideas, beliefs, and customs to which people are emotionally attached is 'values.'
Values refer to the guiding principles or standards that are considered desirable or important by an individual or a group of people.
They are often deeply ingrained and play a significant role in shaping people's attitudes, behaviors, and decisions.
Values can be both personal and cultural and can vary from person to person or group to group.
In general, values are learned over time and are influenced by various factors such as family, religion, education, society, and personal experiences.
They are also subject to change and can evolve over time as people grow and develop new perspectives and experiences.
In conclusion, values are a fundamental aspect of human culture and identity. They are integral to understanding human behavior and interactions and are essential for creating a more cohesive and inclusive society.
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The Labor Code states that employees under all establishments and undertakings need to complete a certain set of working hours, except:
a. Regular employee b. Family members of the employer who are dependent for support c. Field personnel d. Domestic helper
The correct answer to the given question is option B. Family members of the employer who are dependent for support. Explanation:Under the Labor Code of the Philippines, all employees under establishments and undertakings, except those falling under certain exemptions, need to complete a certain set of working hours.
This set of working hours is commonly referred to as the basic work hours.Under the law, a regular employee is an employee who has been employed in the establishment or undertaking for at least six months. A domestic helper, on the other hand, is an employee who is engaged in household work. Field personnel, or employees who are regularly engaged outside the premises of the establishment, are also excluded from the basic work hours requirement.Family members of the employer who are dependent for support are exempted from completing the set of working hours because they are not hired for their labor. Instead, their employment is based on their family relationship with the employer and the need for support from the employer.The answer is B.
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The Down and Out Co. just issued a dividend of $0.63 per share on its common stock. The company is expected to maintain a constant 0.02 growth rate in its dividends indefinitely. If the stock sells for $33.91 a share, what is the company's cost of equity? Enter the answer with 4 decimals (e.g. 0.1234)
The company's cost of equity is 0.0764.
To calculate the cost of equity, we can use the Gordon Growth Model (also known as the Dividend Discount Model).
The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is:
Cost of Equity = Dividend / Stock Price + Growth Rate
In this case, the dividend is $0.63 (given in the question), the stock price is $33.91, and the growth rate is 0.02 (also given in the question).
Cost of Equity = $0.63 / $33.91 + 0.02
= 0.0186 + 0.02
= 0.0386
Rounding the answer to four decimal places, the company's cost of equity is 0.0764.
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Provide a detailed explanation of the demand for insurance. Be mindful to explain the assumptions you are using to represent the different Marginal Benefit, Marginal Cost, and Equilibrium levels of health insurance are. How does insurance lead to deadweight loss. Illustrate diagrammatically.
The demand for insurance arises from individuals' desire to mitigate financial risks associated with unexpected events. Deadweight loss occurs due to reduced incentives for self-protection.
The demand for insurance is driven by individuals' need to protect themselves from the financial consequences of uncertain events, such as accidents, illnesses, or property damage. Insurance provides a mechanism for pooling risks among a large number of individuals, enabling the transfer of potential losses to an insurance company in exchange for regular premium payments.
To analyze the demand for insurance, we consider the concepts of marginal benefit and marginal cost. Marginal benefit refers to the additional utility or satisfaction that an individual receives from an incremental unit of insurance coverage. Initially, the marginal benefit of insurance is high, as it provides a sense of security and peace of mind. However, as the level of coverage increases, the marginal benefit diminishes since the additional protection offered becomes less valuable to the individual.
On the other hand, marginal cost represents the additional cost incurred when purchasing an additional unit of insurance coverage. The marginal cost of insurance includes the premium payments and any other associated expenses. Initially, the marginal cost of insurance is relatively low, as the basic coverage is affordable. However, as the level of coverage increases, the marginal cost rises, reflecting the higher premiums charged for comprehensive or extensive insurance policies.
The equilibrium level of insurance coverage occurs when the marginal benefit equals the marginal cost. At this point, individuals are maximizing their utility by balancing the additional protection gained from insurance with the associated costs. Each individual will have a different equilibrium level of insurance, depending on their risk aversion, income, and preferences.
However, insurance can lead to deadweight loss, which represents an inefficiency in the market. Deadweight loss occurs when the allocation of resources deviates from the economically optimal outcome. In the case of insurance, deadweight loss arises due to the reduced incentives for self-protection. When individuals have insurance coverage, they may be less motivated to take precautions or invest in preventive measures since the financial burden of adverse events is partially shifted to the insurance company. This leads to suboptimal outcomes, as individuals may engage in riskier behavior or fail to invest in cost-effective preventive measures, ultimately resulting in higher overall costs for society.
Diagrammatically, the deadweight loss caused by insurance can be illustrated by a standard supply and demand diagram. The initial equilibrium without insurance represents the intersection of the demand curve (representing individuals' willingness to pay for coverage) and the supply curve (representing the cost of providing insurance). Introducing insurance shifts the demand curve downwards, as individuals are now willing to pay less for self-protection due to the insurance coverage. The new equilibrium occurs at a lower quantity and a lower price compared to the initial equilibrium. The deadweight loss is the triangular area between the two equilibrium points and the original demand curve, indicating the inefficiency caused by reduced incentives for self-protection.
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In each of the following cases, a partnership distributes cash, inventory, and land to partner Karl in a proportionate liquidating distribution.
Karl’s basis in the partnership interest before the distribution is $15,000
Karl’s share of partnership liabilities before the distribution is $5,000, and is no longer liable for any partnership liabilities after the distribution.
(b) What is Karl's basis of inventory for case (b)?
Liquidating distribution can be defined as the process of dissolving a business partnership by selling or transferring its assets in cash to the owners. In a proportionate liquidating distribution, the distribution of cash, inventory, and land to a partner is based on the proportion of the partner’s interests in the partnership. The partner’s share of the liabilities is also taken into account when calculating the distribution.
A partnership distributes cash, inventory, and land to partner Karl in a proportionate liquidating distribution, and Karl’s basis in the partnership interest before the distribution is $15,000. Karl’s share of partnership liabilities before the distribution is $5,000, and he is no longer liable for any partnership liabilities after the distribution. The basis of inventory for case (b) can be calculated as follows: Karl’s basis in the partnership interest before the distribution is $15,000.The inventory has a fair market value of $20,000.The partnership liabilities are $15,000.Karl's share of the partnership liabilities before the distribution was $5,000. Since the partnership distributed cash, inventory, and land to Karl in a proportionate liquidating distribution, Karl’s basis in the inventory after the distribution will be calculated using the following formula: Basis of inventory after distribution = FMV of inventory - Partner's share of partnership liabilities Basis of inventory after distribution = $20,000 - $5,000 = $15,000Therefore, Karl's basis of inventory for case (b) is $15,000.
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Bank of America in Modesto has one outside drive-up teller. It
takes the teller an average of 5 minutes to serve a bank customer.
Customers arrive at the drive-up window at the rate of 10 per
hour.
The average time a customer spends in the queue before getting served at the Bank of America in Modesto is 2.5 hours.
To calculate this, we need to determine the arrival rate (λ) and the service rate (μ). Given that there are 10 customers arriving per hour (λ = 10/hour) and it takes 5 minutes to serve a customer (μ = 12/hour), we can proceed with the calculation.
The average time a customer spends in the queue before getting served (Wq) can be found using the Little's Law formula: Wq = (λ / μ) / (1 - λ/μ).
Plugging in the values, we have Wq = (10/12) / (1 - 10/12) = (5/6) / (2/12) = 2.5 hours.
Therefore, the average time a customer spends in the queue before getting served at the Bank of America in Modesto is 2.5 hours. This means that on average, customers have to wait for 2.5 hours before they can be served by the drive-up teller.
It is important to note that this is an average value, and individual waiting times may vary. Additionally, factors such as customer behavior and fluctuations in arrival patterns can influence the actual waiting times experienced by customers.
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On January 1, 2020, Sandhill Corporation had 84,600 common shares outstanding. On April 1, the company issued an additional 36,000 shares. On July 1, the company repurchased and cancelled 35,400 common shares. On November 1, the company issued 55,200 new shares. Cash dividends of $63,800 were declared to non-cumulative preferred shareholders. Net income for the year was $960,770. Calculate the weighted average number of shares for 2020 and earnings per share (EPS). (Round earnings per share (EPS) to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.75.)
Weighted average number of shares
Earnings per share $ /share
The Weighted average number of shares is 104,850 and Earnings per share is $8.56/share.
Weighted average number of shares Outstanding shares as of January 1, 2020 = 84,600Shares issued on April 1, 2020 = 36,000Shares repurchased and cancelled on July 1, 2020 = 35,400Shares issued on November 1, 2020 = 55,200Weighted average number of shares = [84,600 × (4/12)] + [120,600 × (3/12)] + [85,200 × (2/12)] + [140,400 × (3/12)] = 25,400 + 30,150 + 14,200 + 35,100 = 104,850Weighted average number of shares for 2020 is 104,850.Earnings per share EPS = Net income - Preferred dividends/Weighted average number of shares EPS = $960,770 - $63,800/104,850= $896,970/104,850= $8.56/share (rounded to 2 decimal places)Hence, the Weighted average number of shares is 104,850 and Earnings per share is $8.56/share.
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Shill Company's beta is 0.80, the risk-free rate is 2 percent, and the expected market return is 12 percent. Shill is a constant growth firm, which just paid a dividend of $2.00, sells for $50.00 per share, and has a growth rate of 7 percent. What is Shill's cost of retained earnings using the CAPM approach? ( Omit % sign and answer with 2 decimal places, X.XX percent)
Shill Company's cost of retained earnings using the CAPM approach is 10%.
The cost of retained earnings using the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) approach can be calculated using the following formula:
Cost of Retained Earnings = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Given:
Beta = 0.80
Risk-Free Rate = 2%
Expected Market Return = 12%
Plugging these values into the formula:
Cost of Retained Earnings = 2% + 0.80 * (12% - 2%)
Cost of Retained Earnings = 2% + 0.80 * 10%
Cost of Retained Earnings = 2% + 8%
Cost of Retained Earnings = 10%
Therefore, Shill Company's cost of retained earnings using the CAPM approach is 10%.
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Many states and the federal government have price transparency regulations. The textbook provides examples from the Washington State Hospital Association and New Hampshire’s HealthCost. Search for additional price transparency examples and review the contents and information provided.
After reviewing the sites, answer the following questions.
What were 2-3 key points based on your research? Describe the sites you found and what information they provide.
Do you think price transparency initiatives help the average American better understand the cost and quality of the services at various hospitals?
Is there enough information to help a patient choose the best physician and hospital for treatment?
Price transparency is a crucial element of the healthcare system that enables patients to make informed decisions about their medical care. Price transparency regulations have been established by several states and the federal government to enable patients to know the cost of services before obtaining medical treatment. Two or three key points from the price transparency sites are:
1. The cost of medical procedures varies significantly between hospitals.2. Some hospitals offer less expensive medical procedures than others.3. HealthCost, Washington State Hospital Association, and other price transparency websites provide resources to aid patients in identifying the cost of care and the quality of treatment from various healthcare providers.
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QUESTION 9
Boeing's equity multiplier is 1.78, a current ratio of 1.5 and a quick ratio of 1.2. Based on the given data what is Boeing's Debit to Equity rano?
O a. 1.19
O b. 1.48
O c. 1.80
O d. 0.78
The correct answer is Option D - 0.78. Boeing's equity multiplier is 1.78, a current ratio of 1.5 and a quick ratio of 1.2.
The Debt to Equity Ratio of Boeing can be calculated using the formula:
Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity
Now, we have the equity multiplier which is calculated as:
Equity Multiplier = Total Assets / Total Equity
We also know that the current ratio and quick ratio are given by:
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventories) / Current Liabilities
Using these formulas, we can derive the following expressions:
Total Debt = Equity Multiplier x Total Equity - Total Equity
Current Assets = Current Ratio x Current Liabilities
Inventories = Current Assets - Quick Ratio x Current Liabilities
Current Debt = Current Liabilities - Inventories
Substituting these expressions in the Debt to Equity Ratio formula, we get:
Debt to Equity Ratio = (Equity Multiplier x Total Equity - Total Equity) / Total Equity
Debt to Equity Ratio = Equity Multiplier - 1
So, the Debt to Equity Ratio of Boeing would be:
Debt to Equity Ratio = Equity Multiplier - 1
Debt to Equity Ratio = 1.78 - 1
Debt to Equity Ratio = 0.78
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D - 0.78.
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