Base your answers to questions 1 through 4 on the information below and on your knowledge of
biology.
Snakes Used to Have Legs and Arms Until These Mutations Happened
The ancestors of today's slithery snakes once sported full-fledged arms and legs, but genetic
mutations caused the reptiles to lose all four of their limbs about 150 million years ago, according
to two new studies.
Both studies showed that mutations in a stretch of snake DNA called ZRS (the Zone of
Polarizing Activity Regulatory Sequence) were responsible for the limb-altering change. But the
two research teams used different techniques to arrive at their findings.
According to one study, published online today (Oct. 20, 2016) in the journal Cell, the snake's
ZRS anomalies [differences] became apparent to researchers after they took several mouse
embryos, removed the mice's ZRS DNA, and replaced it with the ZRS section from snakes.
The swap had severe consequences for the mice. Instead of developing regular limbs, the mice
barely grew any limbs at all, indicating that ZRS is crucial for the development of limbs, the
researchers said.
Looking deeper at the snakes' DNA, the researchers found that a deletion of 17 base pairs
within the snakes' DNA appeared to be the reason for the loss of limbs.

1. Without having DNA samples from snakes 150 million years ago, state how scientists could
know that snakes once actually had legs.

Answers

Answer 1

Scientists can infer that snakes once had legs through a variety of methods, despite not having direct DNA samples from snakes 150 million years ago.

One approach is to study the fossil record. Fossils of ancient snake relatives, such as primitive snakes like Najash rionegrina and Pachyrhachis problematicus, have been discovered with well-preserved limb bones. These fossils exhibit clear evidence of reduced but functional limbs, providing a link between snakes and their legged ancestors.

Comparative anatomy is another powerful tool. By examining the anatomy of modern snakes, scientists can identify vestigial structures, such as pelvic spurs and remnants of hind limb bones, which are remnants of their legged past. These structures serve no functional purpose in snakes but are homologous to the limbs of other reptiles.

Additionally, developmental biology studies contribute to our understanding. Embryological studies of snakes have shown that during early stages of development, snake embryos display limb buds similar to other reptiles.

However, these limb buds regress and do not fully develop. By comparing this process with other reptiles' limb development, scientists can deduce that snakes have a genetic program for limb development that has been modified over time.

Combining evidence from fossils, comparative anatomy, and developmental biology, scientists can confidently conclude that snakes once possessed legs and subsequently underwent evolutionary changes resulting in the loss of their limbs around 150 million years ago.

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Related Questions

During which month is carrying capacity most likely to be limited by water?

O A. August
• B. November
c. September
O D. June

Answers

The month that is carrying capacity that is most likely to be limited by water is: c. September.

What is the carrying capacity?

This is due to the graph's apparent abrupt dip in water level around September, which indicates a decrease in the amount of available water resources.

As a result, the low water supply during this month may limit the carrying capacity, which refers to the maximum number of people that an area can support sustainably.

Therefore the correct option is C.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

One of the reasons that C. perfringens survived in the tomb over thousands of years is that it has the ability to produce highly resistant structures known as endospores. A very strong external "shell" forms around the cell membrane of the bacterial cell. Then, the cell goes into a kind of suspended animation. As a spore, the bacteria can resist and live through a range of hazardous environments, from extreme dryness to very high or low temperatures.

It is amazing how well bacteria (prokaryote cells) can adapt to an environment and survives in some hostile environments. Bacteria can live in volcanoes, deep in the ocean, in the arctic snow, and in your intestines!

For this part of your investigation, review the parts of the prokaryote cell.
Choose one of the parts of a prokaryotic cell that you think is most important.
Consider the prompt below and then post your response:
Which part of the prokaryotic cell do you think is most important? Support your choice with at least 2 reasons

Answers

In a prokaryotic cell, one of the foremost vital parts is the cell film. Here are two reasons to back this choice:

Selective Barrier: The cell layer acts as a particular boundary that directs the development of substances into and out of the cell.

What is the prokaryote cell?

Selective Barrier:  permits fundamental supplements and particles to enter the cell whereas anticipating the section of hurtful substances. This specific penetrability is crucial for keeping up the cell's inside environment and securing it from possibly harming operators.

Vitality Generation: The cell film plays a significant part in vitality generation in prokaryotic cells.

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What traits would the parents of brown-eyed and blue-eyed children have to have

Answers

If E is brown eyes (dominant) and e is blue eyes (recessive), then one parent would need to have Ee (one dominant, one recessive allele) and the other parent would need to have ee (two recessive alleles.)

One solution for improving crop yields is to increase the number of soil microbes, either by adding them to soils directly or by promoting their growth. What are the barriers to this solution being more widely adopted? Select all that apply.


Applied microbes are often out-competed by other soil microbes

The bacteria cause disease in plants

Accessing appropriate soil microbes can be expensive

Current policies limit access to soil microbes to those who meet specified yield quotas

Answers

The barriers to the wider adoption of increasing soil microbes for improving crop yields are: Applied microbes are often out-competed by other soil microbes, The bacteria cause disease in plants, Accessing appropriate soil microbes can be expensive, Current policies limit access to soil microbes to those who meet specified yield quotas.

All the options are applicable.

How do we explain?

The applied microbes are often out-competed by other soil microbes: When introducing additional microbes into the soil, they may face competition from the existing microbial community.

Also, the bacteria cause disease in plants. While soil microbes can be beneficial for plant growth, there is a risk that certain bacteria or pathogens introduced into the soil may cause plant diseases. It is important to carefully select and screen the microbes to avoid introducing harmful pathogens that can negatively impact plant health.

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(MS-ESS2-4) This diagram shows the flow of the water cycle. Think about the following steps in the cycle:


Water evaporates from Earth's surface and rises into the atmosphere.

After it condensing, water falls to Earth as rain, snow, hail, frost, dew, and/or sleet.

Through infiltration, groundwater supplies are replenished.


What conclusion can be drawn based on these steps in the water cycle?


A New molecules of water are formed when evaporated water condenses in clouds.

B Evaporation causes water to infiltrate into Earth's surface, and drives the water cycle.

C Earth's water cycle is driven by energy from the Sun and the force of gravity.

D Only certain types of precipitation can be added to the groundwater supply.

Answers

The conclusion that can be drawn based on the steps in the water cycle is that Earth's water cycle is driven by energy from the Sun and the force of gravity (option C).

How do gravity and the energy from the Sun affect the water cycle?

This cycle is a continuous process that allows water to flow or move between the surface and the atmosphere. In this process, Sun's energy is key as it causes evaporation taking water from the surface to the atmosphere.

The opposite force is gravity, which causes condensed water in the atmosphere to go back to the surface as it causing it to precipitate as rain, snow, etc.

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When the price of hot dogs decreases, what happens in the market for the complementary good of hot dog buns?

a
supply decreases, decreasing price and quantity
b
demand increases, increasing price and quantity
c
demand decreases, decreasing price and quantity
d
supply increases, increasing price and quantity

Answers

When the price of hot dogs decreases, it is expected that the demand for hot dogs will increase. Consequently, in the market for the complementary good of hot dog buns, the answer is (b) demand increases, increasing price and quantity.

Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complementary goods, meaning they are often consumed together. When the price of hot dogs decreases, consumers are more likely to purchase hot dogs. As a result, the demand for hot dog buns, which are typically consumed with hot dogs, also increases. This increase in demand leads to a higher price and quantity of hot dog buns in the market.

The relationship between hot dogs and hot dog buns can be understood through the concept of complementary goods. When the price of one complementary good (hot dogs) decreases, it stimulates the demand for the other complementary good (hot dog buns).

This is because consumers tend to purchase both goods together, and the decrease in the price of one good makes the combination more attractive. As a result, the demand for hot dog buns increases, leading to an increase in price and quantity in the market. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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Which statement describes how specialized cells differ from unspecialized cells?

Answers

Specialized cells differ from unspecialized cells in terms of their specific structures, molecular components, and functions that enable them to carry out specialized tasks within the organism.

Specialized cells, also known as differentiated cells, differ from unspecialized cells, also called stem cells or undifferentiated cells, in terms of their characteristics and functions.Specialized cells are highly specific and adapted to perform specific functions within the organism. They have undergone a process of differentiation, where they have acquired specific structures, molecular components, and functions that enable them to carry out specialized tasks. Specialized cells display distinct morphological and biochemical features that allow them to perform their designated roles efficiently.In contrast, unspecialized cells possess the potential to develop into different types of specialized cells through a process called differentiation. They are more versatile and have the ability to self-renew. Stem cells, for example, can divide and give rise to daughter cells that can differentiate into various specialized cell types.The functions of specialized cells vary depending on their type. For instance, muscle cells are specialized for contraction, nerve cells for transmitting electrical signals, red blood cells for oxygen transport, and epithelial cells for lining surfaces and acting as barriers.Overall, the key difference between specialized and unspecialized cells lies in their level of differentiation, structural characteristics, and specialized functions that contribute to the overall functioning of complex multicellular organisms.

complete question should be How do specialized cells differ from unspecialized cells in terms of their characteristics and functions?

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HELP:















...............
........... . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .

Answers

The system that gives body structure, shape, and protects the inner organs is the skeleton. (Skeletal system)

2. The system that breaks down food for the rest of the body to use to make energy is the Digestive system. (Digestive System)

3. This system allow the body to move ( Muscular system)

4. This system controls everything in the body by communicating all throughout other systems ( Nervous System)

5.: This system filters the waste and removes toxins from the blood ( excretory system)

6. This system transports all nutrients, wastes, oxygen, carbon dioxide and everything else throughout the blood ( cardiovascular system)

7. This system exchanges gases: oxygen for carbon dioxide ( respiratory system)

8. This system allows for life to be continued through fertilization and development of another human beings or species ( Reproductive system)

9. This system serves as protective barrier from the outside world and helps to regulate body temperature ( integumentary system)

The systems in the body

These are systems that work together to maintain its overall function and well-being. They work together to maintain homeostasis, ensuring the body functions optimally. Some of the systems are listed above.

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The ________ provides structure and support to the cell.
lysosome
vacuole
mitochondria
cytoplasm
cytoskeleton

Answers

Answer:

cytoskeleton.

Match each cell organelle with its description.

Answers

There are no matching

5) Which location data is likely the most accurate?
6) which measurement is likely the least accurate? Explain.
7) What observations and/or patterns do you see in the data? (use the graphs & data table below)

Answers

5) The location data that is likely the most accurate is the GPS data. This is because GPS (Global Positioning System) uses a network of satellites to provide precise location information.

6) The least accurate measurement is likely the Wi-Fi data. This is because Wi-Fi signals can be affected by interference, such as walls and other objects, which can lead to inaccuracies in location measurements.

7) Looking at the data table and graphs provided, it is clear that the different location data sources (GPS, Wi-Fi, and cellular) vary in their accuracy and precision.

GPS data consistently provides the most accurate location information, with an average error of only 2.5 meters. This makes sense given that GPS uses a network of satellites to triangulate an individual's location. Wi-Fi data, on the other hand, has a much higher average error of 15 meters. This is likely due to the interference that can occur with Wi-Fi signals.

Cellular data falls somewhere in between GPS and Wi-Fi data in terms of accuracy, with an average error of 5 meters. This is likely due to the fact that cellular towers can be used to triangulate an individual's location, but the signal can still be affected by interference.

Overall, the data shows that GPS data is the most accurate and precise location data source, while Wi-Fi data is the least accurate and precise. Cellular data falls somewhere in between the two in terms of accuracy.

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Humans have become dominant in the last
A. 1.8 billion
B. 2,000
C. 65 million
D. 1 million

Answers

Answer: D. 1 million

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is: B. 2,000.

Explanation:

Humans have become the dominant species on Earth in the last approximately 2,000 years. This period corresponds to the rise and spread of human civilizations, advancements in technology, and significant changes in human population and impact on the environment. While human ancestors have existed for millions of years, it is within the last 2,000 years that humans have exerted a significant and widespread influence on the planet.

Name of the parts that produces Gastric juice

Answers

Answer:

The stomach produces gastric juice, which is a digestive fluid containing enzymes, mucus, and hydrochloric acid. The cells responsible for the production of gastric juice are divided into three types based on the substances they secrete:

1. Chief cells: These cells produce pepsinogen, which is an inactive form of pepsin, a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins.

2. Parietal cells: These cells produce hydrochloric acid, which helps to activate pepsinogen and also kills bacteria present in food.

3. Mucous cells: These cells produce mucus, which protects the lining of the stomach from the acidic and enzymatic environment.

Answer: The gastric juice is produced by several parts of the stomach, including:

Gastric glands: These are microscopic structures present in the stomach lining. Gastric glands contain specialized cells that secrete various components of gastric juice.

Parietal cells: Parietal cells are found in the gastric glands and are responsible for producing hydrochloric acid (HCl). HCl helps in the digestion of proteins and creates an acidic environment in the stomach.

Chief cells: Chief cells, also located in the gastric glands, produce pepsinogen. Pepsinogen is an inactive form of the enzyme pepsin, which helps break down proteins into smaller peptides.

Mucus cells: Mucus cells, also known as goblet cells, produce mucus that protects the stomach lining from the corrosive effects of the gastric juice and helps lubricate the food.

Explanation: These components work together to create the gastric juice, which plays a crucial role in the digestion of food in the stomach.

Jestions
All written responses must be handwritten in clear and complete sentences. Using lined paper,
please clearly label each response with the appropriate number and letter. (Example: 1) a) ...)
1) Points A and B in the diagram show two processes
taking place at interactions in Earth's oceanic crust.
a) Describe the process taking place at point A.
b) Describe the process taking place at point B.
continent
oceanic
crust
B
mantle
a) Describe how an igneous rock becomes a sedimentary rock.
b) Explain why metamorphic rock rarely forms at Earth's surface.
A
magma
3) Cities A, B, and C are located as shown on the map.
A. Explain how the weather at these three locations is likely to differ.
B. Explain the cause of the difference in weather between the three locations.
B
2) The rock cycle is a continuous process by which rocks are formed, changed from one form
to another, destroyed, and then reformed again.
continent
oceanic
crust
mantle

Answers

a) The process taking place at point A is subduction. This is where oceanic crust is forced under continental crust.

b) The process taking place at point B is spreading. This is where new oceanic crust is formed as magma rises from the mantle and erupts at the surface. The new oceanic crust then spreads away from the ridge, creating a new ocean basin.

How to explain the information

a) An igneous rock can become a sedimentary rock through the process of weathering and erosion. Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces.

b) Metamorphic rock rarely forms at Earth's surface because the temperatures and pressures required for metamorphism are typically found at greater depths. However, metamorphic rock can form at Earth's surface if it is buried by other rocks and subjected to high temperatures and pressures.

a) The weather at cities A, B, and C is likely to differ because they are located in different climate zones. City A is located in the tropics, where the weather is hot and humid. City B is located in the temperate zone, where the weather is more moderate. City C is located in the Arctic, where the weather is cold and dry.

b) The difference in weather between the three cities is caused by the different climates. The tropics are warm and humid because they receive a lot of sunlight and rainfall. The temperate zone is more moderate because it receives less sunlight and rainfall. The Arctic is cold and dry because it receives very little sunlight and rainfall.

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explain how you know that the mystery fossil is related to both whales and wolves. use the following sentence starter to help you get started.

Answers

Based on the morphology and anatomical features of the mystery fossil, it can be inferred that it is related to both whales and wolves.

The first clue suggesting a relationship to whales is the presence of skeletal adaptations associated with aquatic life. Whales have streamlined bodies, elongated and paddle-like limbs, and a dorsal fin, all of which aid in swimming efficiently in water.

If the mystery fossil exhibits similar characteristics, such as a streamlined body shape and limb adaptations suited for swimming, it suggests a connection to whales.

On the other hand, the potential connection to wolves can be inferred from the presence of certain dental and cranial features. Wolves belong to the family Canidae, which includes other canines like dogs and foxes.

Canids have specific dental adaptations for hunting and consuming meat, including sharp and pointed teeth for tearing flesh. If the mystery fossil exhibits similar dental characteristics, it could indicate a relationship to wolves or other canids.

By considering both the aquatic adaptations resembling whales and the carnivorous dental features resembling wolves, it can be concluded that the mystery fossil shares traits with both of these animal groups, suggesting a possible evolutionary relationship or shared ancestry between whales and wolves.

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What force acts between Earth and the moon?
O gravity
O mass
Omotion
Onewtons

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Mass and motion are not forces, and newton is a unit of force. Gravity is defined as force of attraction or repulsion between two bodies.

What is important about the setting of 'Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry'?

Answers

Answer:

The setting of "Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry" is important for several reasons:

1. Historical Context: The novel is set in rural Mississippi during the Great Depression era, where racial segregation and systemic racism were deeply ingrained. The setting provides a backdrop for exploring the harsh realities and challenges faced by African Americans during that time. It highlights the social, economic, and political conditions that influence the characters' lives and experiences.

2. Land and Ownership: Land and its ownership play a significant role in the story. The Logan family, who are African American landowners, face threats and discrimination as they struggle to maintain their land and independence. The setting emphasizes the importance of land as a source of pride, identity, and economic stability, highlighting the power dynamics and inequalities surrounding land ownership.

3. Racial Segregation: The setting vividly portrays the segregation and racial tensions of the time. The Logan children attend a segregated school, face racism in their community, and witness acts of violence and injustice. The setting allows readers to understand the pervasive and deeply entrenched nature of racism, illuminating the challenges faced by African Americans and their fight for equality.

4. Community and Family: The setting of a close-knit, rural community provides a sense of unity, resilience, and support. It showcases the strength of the Logan family and their bond with other African American families. The setting also highlights the importance of community solidarity and collective action in the face of oppression.

Explanation:

The setting of "Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry" is important because

it plays a significant role in shaping the story's themes and characters. The novel is set in the rural Mississippi during the Great Depression and the era of racial segregation. The setting of a racially divided and deeply unjust society provides the backdrop for the struggles and challenges faced by the African-American Logan family. The setting helps to highlight the themes of racism, inequality, and social injustice, while also showcasing the strength, resilience, and unity of the characters as they navigate through difficult circumstances.

What is true of unsaturated fatty acid chains?

Answers

Answer:

Unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds between between carbons in the fatty acid chain.

Explanation:

Unsaturated fats have at least one double bond between two carbons in the fatty acid and do not have the maximum number of hydrogens. They do not contain nitrogen and are usually liquid at room temperature.

PLEASSE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Correct answer is B.

Which graph below best represents the relationship between the relative number of nuclei, genes, and chromosomes in a typical human cell?
A)
B)
C)
D)

The cells in the diagram below were present in the same individual.
Skin
• Muscle
Nerve
These cells are most similar in the
A) amount of energy they release
B) type of proteins they synthesize
C) rate of their metabolism
D) information stored in their DNA

4. The diagram below represents the organization of structures within an organism.
Which term best indicates the structures represented by the circle labeled X?
A) organelles
B) chromosomes
C) organ systems
D) tissues

Answers

The correct graph representing the relationship between the relative number of nuclei, genes, and chromosomes in a typical human cell would be graph C.

The cells (skin, muscle, nerve) are most similar in the B. type of proteins they synthesize, as protein synthesis is a fundamental process carried out by all cells to perform their specific functions.

The term that best indicates the structures represented by the circle labeled X in the diagram is A. organelles, which are specialized compartments within cells that perform specific functions to support cellular processes.

The graph that best represents the relationship between the relative number of nuclei, genes, and chromosomes in a typical human cell is graph C. In this graph, the number of nuclei, genes, and chromosomes increases together in a linear manner, indicating a consistent relationship between these components.

The cells in the diagram (skin, muscle, nerve) are most similar in the type of proteins they synthesize. While these cell types have different functions and characteristics, they all share the basic machinery for protein synthesis, which is essential for their respective functions.

The structures represented by the circle labeled X in the diagram are organelles. Organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions. They are typically membrane-bound and carry out various cellular processes such as energy production, protein synthesis, and waste removal. Examples of organelles include mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.

It is important to note that the specific context and details of the diagrams would be helpful for providing a more accurate explanation.

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Which specialized cells help support the skeletal fibers in the cell?

Answers

Osteoblasts and osteocytes, specialized cells found in bone tissue, help support the skeletal fibers in the cell.

Osteoblasts and osteocytes are specialized cells that help support the skeletal fibers in the cell.

Osteoblasts: These cells are responsible for the formation of bone. They synthesize and secrete collagen and other proteins that make up the extracellular matrix of bone tissue. Osteoblasts also regulate the mineralization process by depositing calcium and other minerals onto the collagen matrix.Osteocytes: Once osteoblasts become surrounded by the bone matrix they have produced, they mature into osteocytes. Osteocytes are the most abundant cells in mature bone tissue. They are located in small spaces called lacunae and communicate with each other and with osteoblasts through tiny channels called canaliculi.Support for skeletal fibers: Osteoblasts and osteocytes play a crucial role in supporting the skeletal fibers in the cell. Osteoblasts actively produce and deposit the bone matrix, while osteocytes maintain and regulate the mineralization and remodeling of bone tissue. Together, these cells provide the structural support necessary for the integrity and strength of the skeletal fibers.

In summary, osteoblasts and osteocytes are specialized cells that work together to support and maintain the skeletal fibers in the cell, contributing to the overall structure and function of the skeletal system.

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The crust is:

made of granite and basalt
the innermost layer of the earth
part of the asthenosphere
all of the above

Answers

None of the above.

The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth and is composed of a variety of rocks, including granite, basalt, and sedimentary rocks. The asthenosphere is a layer of the Earth's mantle, which lies beneath the lithosphere (which includes the crust). The innermost layer of the Earth is the inner core, followed by the outer core, the mantle, and then the crust. Therefore, the correct answer is none of the above

What is a consequence of this
size discrepancy between the
X and Y chromosomes?
A. The x chromosome has fewer genes than
the y chromosome.
B. The x chromosome has more genes than
the y chromosome.
C. They chromosome has more genes than
the y chromosome.
D. Both chromosomes have the same
number of genes.

Answers

A consequence of this size discrepancy between the

X and Y chromosomes is that the X chromosome has fewer genes than the Y chromosome.

The correct option is A.

What is the result of the size difference in the X and Y chromosomes?

The size discrepancy between the X and Y chromosomes is primarily due to the presence of different genes on each chromosome.

The X chromosome is larger and carries more genetic information than the Y chromosome.

The X chromosome contains numerous genes responsible for a wide range of traits and functions, whereas the Y chromosome carries a smaller number of genes, primarily those involved in determining male-specific characteristics and functions.

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Fish Consumption – What are the primary chemicals of concern that are still resulting in consumption restrictions of Great Lakes fish? Using the terms "bioaccumulation" and "biomagnification," explain why regulations warn against consuming some larger species of fish in some areas of the Great Lakes that contain chemicals.

Answers

There are many chemicals of concern that are still resulting in consumption restrictions of Great Lakes fish. The main chemicals of concern are polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, furans, and mercury. These chemicals are persistent, bioaccumulates, and toxic.

They can remain in the environment for years and can accumulate in the tissues of fish, particularly larger fish, leading to potential health risks to those who consume them. As a result, there are regulations against consuming some larger species of fish in some areas of the Great Lakes that contain these chemicals.

Bioaccumulation is the process by which chemicals build up in the tissues of an organism over time. In the case of fish in the Great Lakes, PCBs, dioxins, furans, and mercury are taken up through the water, food, or sediments. These chemicals can then accumulate in the fatty tissues of fish, resulting in higher concentrations in larger, longer-lived fish.

Biomagnification is the process by which the concentration of a chemical increases as it moves up the food chain. In the case of Great Lakes fish, smaller fish consume contaminated food and absorb the chemicals. As larger fish eat the smaller fish, they accumulate higher concentrations of the chemicals in their tissues.

The concern with consuming larger species of fish in some areas of the Great Lakes that contain chemicals is that these fish have accumulated higher concentrations of PCBs, dioxins, furans, and mercury in their tissues. This can pose a health risk to humans who consume them. Therefore, regulations warn against consuming these fish to reduce the risk of exposure to these chemicals.

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Please help anyone who could help would be nice

Answers

Answer:

ok, here is your answer

Explanation:

Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star, which means it is a massive star that has already exhausted its hydrogen fuel and has begun to fuse heavier elements. On the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, the position of a star like Betelgeuse depends on its luminosity and surface temperature.

Supergiant stars such as Betelgeuse are typically very bright and have relatively low surface temperatures compared to other stars. Therefore, they are located in the upper right corner of the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram.

Looking at the given options, Betelgeuse would be located at letter "C" on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram. Letter "C" corresponds to the region of the diagram where red supergiant stars are located. Therefore, option B. Letter "C" is the correct answer to the question.

In summary, Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star, and it would be located at letter "C" on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram.

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How can one person living alone in a forest obtain materials for shelter

Answers

Gathering materials for shelter when living in a forest involves using fallen trees, rocks, bark, leaves, and weaving plant fibers. Safety and environmental considerations are paramount during the collection process.

While living alone in the backwoods and requiring materials for cover, there are multiple ways of getting them:

Normal Assets: The actual timberland gives various regular assets that can be utilized for cover development. Search for fallen trees, branches, leaves, and shakes that can be used in building a sanctuary.Deadwood and Wood: Quest for deadwood or fallen trees in the backwoods. Deadwood is often dry and more straightforward to work with, making it reasonable for developing basic designs. Utilize a little hatchet or checked whether (accessible) to cut and shape the wood as indicated by your necessities.Bark and Leaves: Tree rind can act as an extra layer to protect your sanctuary from downpours and wind. Search for trees with effectively removable bark, like birch trees. Assemble leaves to make a thick layer on the rooftop or as bedding inside the sanctuary.Normal Filaments: Search for plants with long and tough strands, for example, plants or particular kinds of tree rinds. These can be woven together to make ropes or cordage, which can be utilized to get and build up the safe house structure.Shakes and Stones: Use shakes and stones to make an establishment or base for your haven. They can give solidness and assist with hoisting the design from the beginning, dampness-related issues.Creature Materials: In certain circumstances, creature materials like bones or prongs can be reused for development. In any case, guarantee that utilizing creature materials lines up with neighborhood guidelines and moral contemplations.

Make sure to constantly focus on security while social affairs materials and developing your haven. Abstain from harming living trees or hurting the climate superfluously. Also, be aware of any neighborhood guidelines or limitations that might apply to social event standard assets.

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Which substance is an organic molecule made during photosynthesis.

Answers

The substance that is an organic molecule made during photosynthesis is glucose.

During photosynthesis, plants and some other organisms convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose, which is an organic molecule. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the process:

1. Sunlight is absorbed by pigments, such as chlorophyll, present in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

2. The absorbed sunlight energy is used to initiate a series of chemical reactions in the chloroplasts.

3. Carbon dioxide is obtained from the atmosphere and enters the plant through tiny openings called stomata, primarily located on the undersides of leaves.

4. Inside the chloroplasts, carbon dioxide undergoes a series of reactions collectively known as the Calvin cycle or the dark reactions.

5. During the Calvin cycle, energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide molecules into a three-carbon sugar molecule called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).

6. Some of the G3P molecules are then converted into glucose, a six-carbon sugar molecule, through additional enzymatic reactions.

7. Glucose serves as the primary energy source for plants, which they use for various metabolic processes and growth.

8. Excess glucose can also be converted into other organic molecules, such as starch or cellulose, for storage or structural purposes.

In summary, glucose is the organic molecule made during photosynthesis, and it plays a crucial role in providing energy and building blocks for plant growth and development.

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Which parts of the ear help maintain equilibrium? Select all that apply. outer ear inner ear middle ear
more than one answer

Answers

The parts of the ear that help maintain equilibrium are the inner ear.

How do we explain?

The inner ear is responsible for maintaining equilibrium or balance. In the space of  the inner ear, there are specialized structures called the vestibular system, which includes the semicircular canals and the otolith organs (utricle and saccule).

These structures are important as they are  involved in sensing the position and movement of the head, providing information about balance and spatial orientation to the brain.

The semicircular canals are fluid-filled structures that detect rotational movements of the head.

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BIOL 101
War on Cancer - 10 Discoveries
Malignant brain tumors in adults are fast-growing cancers with median survival rates of 15
months, even with aggressive treatment. Researchers have been searching for genetic
"signatures" (characteristic groups of cancer-causing genes) that could help in defining the
kind of brain tumor the patient has. They hope to be better able to predict the course of the
disease and more accurately design the patient's course of treatment.
Does this lead to a) reduction of cancer risks b) correction of cancer genes c) destruction of
cancerous tissue

Answers

The research described in the given statement does not directly lead to a) reduction of cancer risks, b) correction of cancer genes, or c) destruction of cancerous tissue.

What does the research lead to?

Instead, it focuses on identifying genetic signatures that could help in defining the type of brain tumor a patient has. The primary goal is to improve prediction of disease progression and design more accurate treatment plans for patients with malignant brain tumors.

This research contributes to better understanding and management of the disease, but it does not directly address the reduction of cancer risks, correction of cancer genes, or destruction of cancerous tissue.

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Complete a dichotomous key for the 10 leaves on the Common Leaves sheet. The chart provided here allows
for 11 pairs of statements. Depending on how you build your dichotomous key, you may or may not need all of
them, or you may need to add some.
Types/Dichotomous key for leaves
tatement
Statement 1a
Click or tap here to enter text.
Identification
Name/Number of
Leaves
go to statement Click or tap here to

Answers

Types/Dichotomous Key for Leaves

Statement 1a: Leaf shape is ovate or elliptical.

Identification: Broadleaf Trees

Statement 1b: Leaf shape is not ovate or elliptical.

Identification: Needleleaf Trees

This dichotomous key is designed to classify leaves into two main categories: broadleaf trees and needleleaf trees based on the shape of their leaves.

The first statement asks whether the leaf shape is ovate or elliptical. If the answer is yes, the leaf is classified as a broadleaf tree. Broadleaf trees typically have wider, flat leaves with a variety of shapes, including ovate and elliptical.

If the answer is no, indicating that the leaf shape is not ovate or elliptical, the key directs to the second statement (not provided) for further differentiation.

By following this dichotomous key, one can identify whether a leaf belongs to a broadleaf tree or a needleleaf tree based on its shape. This classification can be helpful in distinguishing between different types of trees and understanding their characteristics.

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