An example of a composition which fulfills the qualifications of being both a base and a weak electrolyte is ammonia (NH3).
How to explain the electrolyteA base is any constituent which voluntarily receives protons (H+) in an associated chemical reaction while an electrolyte denotes any material that can conduct electricity through liquids or in melted state.
Upon dissolution in water, it is apt to accept a proton from such and thus create the acidic ion known as ammonium (NH4+). Nonetheless, due to its scarce dissociation into hydroxide (OH-) and ammonium ions, it is deemed a weak electrolyte.
Learn more about electrolytes on
https://brainly.com/question/17089766
#SPJ1
To measure the reaction heat more accurately at isobaric condition, what modification (s) would you suggest making on the coffee cup calorimeter ?
To measure the reaction heat more accurately at isobaric condition, we can add a lid to the calorimeter to prevent heat loss due to evaporation.
Thus, to measure the reaction heat more accurately at isobaric condition, some certain modifications can be made to the coffee cup calorimeter which includes adding a lid to the calorimeter to prevent heat loss due to evaporation to keep the pressure inside the calorimeter constant.
Using a magnetic stir bar to ensure even mixing of the reactants to ensure the accurate temperature readings, use of thermometer with a smaller stem to reduce the amount of heat transferred from the solution to the thermometer, etc. are some other modifications that can be made on the coffee cup calorimeter to measure the reaction heat more accurately at isobaric condition.
Learn more about the isobaric condition here:
https://brainly.com/question/13089696
#SPJ1
Change element and compound names into chemical formulas for lithium hydroxide + hydrogen acetate-lithium acetate+water
The balanced reaction equation is;
LiOH + HC2H3O2 → LiC2H3O2 + H2O
What is reaction equation?If we talk about a reaction equation, what we mean is the way that there can be a combination of the reactants and the products. We always show this by the use of an equation in which the reactants are on the left and the products are on the right side.
Now we have the word equation;
lithium hydroxide + hydrogen acetate-lithium acetate+water
The balanced reaction equation is shown above in the for the reaction that is thus stated.
Learn more about reaction equation:https://brainly.com/question/10632501
#SPJ1
PLEASE HELP NOW
Caffeine is a weak base with a b of 4.1×10^-4 Calculate the initial molar concentration of a solution of caffeine if the pH is 10.94.
Answer:430 mg/L = 0.43g/L
Explanation:
explain the shapes of simple molecules
Answer:
Simple molecules, also known as covalent molecules, are made up of two or more non-metal atoms that share electrons to form a covalent bond. The shape of a simple molecule is determined by the arrangement of its atoms in space, which is influenced by the number of electron pairs surrounding the central atom and the repulsion between them.
In general, there are two types of electron pairs: bonding pairs and non-bonding pairs (also known as lone pairs). Bonding pairs are shared between two atoms and create a strong bond that holds the molecule together. Non-bonding pairs are not shared and exert a repulsive force on the other electron pairs in the molecule.
The repulsion between electron pairs determines the shape of the molecule. For example, if a molecule has two electron pairs (a bonding pair and a non-bonding pair), they will arrange themselves as far apart as possible, which results in a linear shape. If a molecule has three electron pairs (two bonding pairs and one non-bonding pair), they will arrange themselves in a trigonal planar shape. If a molecule has four electron pairs (three bonding pairs and one non-bonding pair), they will arrange themselves in a tetrahedral shape.
Overall, the shape of a simple molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs and the repulsion between them.
Why are zinc sulfate and copper sulfate solutions used for the battery? Why not just plain water?
Answer:
Combinations of certain metals, such as copper and zinc, will produce electrical activity when placed in special solutions called electrolytes. The two metals form the electrodes. The electrolyte creates a chemical action that causes the zinc to form positive ions and the copper to form negative ions.
Water can't be used due to copper sulfate being highly soluble in water.
Earth is the only planet in the Solar System with known, sustained life. Which of these things most likely enabled life on Earth to develop? (Choose 3) Select 3 correct answer(s) Question 4 options: Presence of liquid water Size of the Milky Way Galaxy Proximity of the Sun Composition of the atmosphere Oxygen-rich atmosphere
The three things that most likely enabled life on Earth to develop are the presence of liquid water, the composition of the atmosphere, and an oxygen-rich atmosphere, which are the first, fourth, and fifth options.
The development of life on Earth is believed to have occurred due to a combination of factors, including the presence of liquid water, the composition of the atmosphere, and the evolution of an oxygen-rich atmosphere. Water is essential for life as we know it. It provides a medium for biochemical reactions and is necessary for the functioning of many cellular processes. Earth's surface temperature and atmospheric pressure are such that water exists in its liquid state, which is ideal for life to thrive.
Learn more about the earth here.
https://brainly.com/question/31436357
#SPJ1
please can someone fill the blanks, and/or tell me if this information SO FAR is accurate
it's just about pH levels, bases and acids
The acid base indicators or neutralization indicators are the substances which are employed for the visual detection of the end point in acid base titrations on account of their ability to change colour during the pH change that occurs in vicinity of the end point.
The characteristic pH range in which an acid-base indicator changes colour is called the colour change interval. This varies widely with different indicators. For water pH = 7, acidic solution has pH < 7 and basic solution has pH > 7.
The correct order of pH is:
13 > 10 > 9 > 6 > 4 > 3
To know more about pH, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29766400
#SPJ1
Why are Plinian eruptions more violent than Hawaiian eruptions?
OA. Plinian volcanoes have more viscous magma.
B. Hawaiian volcanoes are made of limestone instead of granite.
OC. Hawaiian volcanoes have less magma.
OD. Plinian volcanoes have stronger rocks.
Using six carbon atoms as an example, write the condensed structural formula and the names of the following functional groups: alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine and amide.
For alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine and amide, the condensed structural formulas of six carbon members of the series are shown below.
What is the condensed structural formula?The condensed structural formula for an alcohol with six carbon atoms is C6H13OH
The condensed structural formula for an ether with six carbon atoms is C6H14O
The condensed structural formula for an aldehyde with six carbon atoms is C6H10O
The condensed structural formula for a ketone with six carbon atoms is C6H10O
The condensed structural formula for a carboxylic acid with six carbon atoms is C6H10O2
The condensed structural formula for an ester with six carbon atoms is C6H12O2
The condensed structural formula for an amine with six carbon atoms is C6H15N
The condensed structural formula for an amide with six carbon atoms is C6H13NO
Learn more about structural formula:https://brainly.com/question/14611418
#SPJ1
A chemist wants to make a 17.85 %(m/m) solution of NaCl using a only 50.0 g of the salt. How much water is needed to make the solution? Numerical answer only. No units.
The mass percentage is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. The amount of water needed to add in order to make 17.85 % NaCl solution is 230.1 g.
What is mass percentage?The mass percentage of a component in a solution is defined as the mass in grams of that component present per 100 g of the solution. The term mass percentage is denoted as w/w. It is used to calculate the concentration of a binary solution.
Mass percentage = Mass of the component in the solution / Total mass of solution × 100
17.85 = 50.0 / 50.0 + x × 100
0.1785 (50.0 + x) = 50.0
8.925 + 0.1785 x = 50.0
0.1785 x = 41.075
x = 230.1 g
Thus the amount of water added to make the solution is 230.1 g.
To know more about mass percentage, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/27429978
#SPJ2
In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 130.0 mL of 1.3 M NaOH and 130.0 mL of 1.3 M HCl are mixed. Both solutions were originally at 21.8°C. After the reaction, the final temperature is 30.5°C. Assuming that all the solutions have a density of 1.0 g/cm^3 and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/°C · g, calculate the enthalpy change for the neutralization of HCl by NaOH. Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings or to the calorimeter.
H = ? kJ/mol
The heat capacity of a substance or system is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature through 1°C. It is an extensive property and its value depends on the quantity of matter present.
The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance through 1°C is the specific heat capacity.
Heat required is:
q = mc (T₂ - T₁)
m = V × ρ
q = (130 + 130) × 1.0 × 4.18 ( 30.5 - 21.8) = 9455.16 J
9455.16 J = 9.45516 kJ
To know more about heat capacity, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29766819
#SPJ1
You have 400,000 atoms of a radioactive substance. After 3 half-lives have past, how many atoms remain? Remember that you cannot have a fraction of an atom, so round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
Explanation:
The number of atoms that remains after 3 half-lives given that it was originally 300000 atoms is 37500 atoms
Data obtained from the question
Original amount (N₀) = 300000 atoms
Number of half-lives (n) = 3
Amount remaining (N) =?
How to determine the amount remaining
The amount remaining after 3 half-lives can be obtained as illustrated below:
N = N₀ / 2ⁿ
N = 300000 / 2³
N = 300000 / 8
N = 37500 atoms
3.20 g is the measurement of which of the following.
3.20 g is the measurement of mass.
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, and is typically expressed in grams (g), kilograms (kg) or pounds (lb). Mass is an intrinsic property of an object, meaning it is independent of its environment.
Mass is measured using a balance or scale, which compares the mass of an object to a known standard. In the case of 3.20 g, this would be the mass of an object compared to the mass of a reference object, such as a kilogram.
Learn more about mass at:
https://brainly.com/question/19694949
#SPJ1
Calculate the internal energy and enthalpy on heating of 100g of Na(s) from 60 C to 85 C. If the specific molar heat capacities at constant volume and pressure are 31.51J/Kmol and 28.20J/Kmol respectively.
Heat absorbed or released by a substance can be calculated with the equation _____________.
q = m × Cs × ∆T
q = m × Cs ÷ ∆T
q = m + Cs + ∆T
q = m + Cs
backspace
enter
shift
ply
69
CO₂
e the
m
Mon
mash
The
on
icar
que
he le
rodu
Reaction Ai Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid
Experimental Data
(a) Mass of evaporating dish
watch glass
(b) Mass of evaporating dish watch glass sodium bicarbonate
(c) Mass of sodium bicarbonate used
(d) Mass of evaporating dish watch glass sodium chloride
(e) Mass of sodium chloride collected (experimental yield)
.
Mole Ration and Reaction Story
.
.
Data Analysis
1) Use your data to determine the experimental mole-to-mole ratio between sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride
Show your work for each
NaHCOS
Convert the mass of sodium bicarbonate used to moles
100.69
1
mole
9
Convert the mass of sodium chloride collected in moder
Nac
2g
104.2
3.bg
mole
g
Divide both of your results from the preceding two steps by the lower mole value to determine the simplest mole-to-
mole ratio between sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride.
Answer:
The molarity of the given solution was about 2.40 M.
What exactly is molarity?
The quantity of a material in a given volume of solution is measured in molarity (M). Molarity is defined as the number of moles of a solute in one litre of solution. A solution's molarity is also known as its molar concentration.
M is equal to n divided by v.
M stands for molar concentration or molarity.
n = number of moles of solute
v = solution litres
Sodium chloride salt mass = combined mass of evaporating with sodium chloride soution after heating minus mass of evaporating dish
=> 25.50g - 24.10g = 1.40g
1.40g sodium chloride salt mass
M= the number of moles of sodium chloride divided by the volume of solution
=>M = 0.023956 / 0.01
=>M = 2.40 M
Explanation:
The experimental mole-to-mole ratio between sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride is 1:2.59.
How to determine mole-to-mole ratio?Using the molar masses of each substance to convert the masses to moles:
Molar mass of NaHCO₃ (sodium bicarbonate) = 84.01 g/mol
Molar mass of NaCl (sodium chloride) = 58.44 g/mol
(a) Mass of evaporating dish + watch glass = 100.6 g
(b) Mass of evaporating dish + watch glass + sodium bicarbonate = ?
Mass of sodium bicarbonate used = 2 g
(c) Mass of sodium bicarbonate used in moles = 2 g / 84.01 g/mol = 0.0238 mol
(d) Mass of evaporating dish + watch glass + sodium chloride = 104.2 g
(e) Mass of sodium chloride collected (experimental yield) = 3.6 g
Mass of sodium chloride collected in moles = 3.6 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.0616 mol
Find the mole-to-mole ratio by dividing the moles of each substance by the lowest value. The lowest value is 0.0238 mol:
0.0616 mol / 0.0238 mol = 2.59
This shows that for every 1 mole of sodium bicarbonate reacted, 2.59 moles of sodium chloride were produced.
Find out more on mole ratio here: https://brainly.com/question/30632038
#SPJ1
Which phrase best defines eutrophication
Answer:
A treatment that reduces pollution - a lack of oxygen in a body of water
- an overgrowth of microorganisms
Explanation:
The process by which an aquatic body of water gets enriched with too many nutrients, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus, is known as eutrophication.
These nutrients encourage the excessive development of whom?These nutrients encourage the excessive development of algae and other aquatic plants, which overpopulates the water with organic materials.
As a result, the water's oxygen content drops, which has a detrimental effect on the equilibrium of aquatic ecosystems.
Damage to aquatic animals, oxygen depletion, hazardous algal blooms, and water quality degradation can all result from eutrophication.
Although eutrophication is a long-term natural process, human activity may drastically speed it up. The main causes of eutrophication are excessive nutrient runoff from agriculture, poor waste management, and urban growth without adequate stormwater management.
Therefore, reducing the effects of eutrophication and maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems depend on regulating nutrient inputs and implementing sustainable practises.
Learn more about eutrophication at:
https://brainly.com/question/13232104
#SPJ2
what is the answer to this question and how do i figure it out?
The m/z that can be seen in propan - 1 ol but not propan - 2 ol is m/z = 15
What is the mass spectrum?The distribution of ions produced by a sample in a mass spectrometer is depicted graphically as the mass spectrum. A sample is ionized in a mass spectrometer, where the resultant ions are sorted according to their m/z ratio.
Each peak in the mass spectrum corresponds to a certain m/z ratio and represents one of the several ions that the sample produced. Thus the propan - 1 ol has the m/z = 15
Learn more about the mass spectrum:https://brainly.com/question/26500669
#SPJ1
precipitation of carbonate ion with barium ion
Answer:
When barium ions are added to a solution containing carbonate ions, barium carbonate precipitate is formed, which serves as an additional confirmation for the presence of carbonate ions in the medium. According to Table 1, silver salts of chloride ions are insoluble.
5. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, HAsp, Mr-180.2) is absorbed from stomach with the form of free
acid. A patient takes some antacid to adjust the pH of gastric juice to 2.95, then takes0.65 g of aspirin.
Assume aspirin dissolves immediately, and the pH of gastric juice is invariant. What is the mass of aspirin that the patient can absorb from stomach at once? pK, of acetylsalicylic acid is 3.48.
CAnswer m= 0.50
The patient's stomach can absorb 0.50 g of aspirin at once.
How to determine mass?The equation for the dissociation of acetylsalicylic acid is:
HAsp ⇌ H+ + Asp-
The dissociation constant (Ka) can be calculated from the pKa value as:
Ka = 10^(-pKa)
Ka = 10^(-3.48) = 2.51 x 10⁻⁴
At pH 2.95, the concentration of H+ ions can be calculated from the equation:
pH = -log[H+]
[H+] = 10^(-pH) = 1.13 x 10⁻³ M
The concentration of Asp- ions can be calculated from the equation:
Ka = [H+][Asp-]/[HAsp]
[Asp-] = Ka[HAsp]/[H+]
[Asp-] = (2.51 x 10⁻⁴)(0.65 g / 180.2 g/mol) / (1.13 x 10⁻³ M)
[Asp-] = 0.0036 M
The total amount of aspirin that can be absorbed is the sum of the amounts of HAsp and Asp-:
m = (0.65 g / 180.2 g/mol) + (0.0036 M)(0.1 L)(180.2 g/mol)
m = 0.50 g
Therefore, the patient can absorb 0.50 g of aspirin from the stomach at once.
Find out more on aspirin here: https://brainly.com/question/25794846
#SPJ1
.453 mop of a gas confined to a 15.0 L container exerts a pressure at 125.6 kPa on the walls of the container. What is the temperature of the gas?
The temperature of the gas can be gotten from the ideal gas equation as 229.7°C.
What is the ideal gas law?PV = nRT
where:
P is the pressure of the gas in units of pascals (Pa)
V is the volume of the gas in units of cubic meters (m³)
n is the amount of substance of the gas in units of moles (mol)
R is the ideal gas constant with a value of 8.314 J/(mol·K)
T is the absolute temperature of the gas in units of kelvins (K)
We know that;
PV = nRT
Then;
T = PV/nR
T = ?
P = 125.6 kPa or 1.24 atm
n = 0.453 moles
R = 0.082 atmL/K-1mol-1
Then;
T = 1.24 * 15/0.082 * 0.453
= 18.6/0.037
= 502.7 K or 229.7°C
Learn more about ideal gas law:https://brainly.com/question/23629066
#SPJ1
Which of these terms best describe an urban community? Select the two
correct responses..
A. Open country
B. Very few shops and restaurants
C. Well-connected to natural systems
D. High-density human population
E. Tall buildings
SUBMIT
The two terms that best describe an urban community are D) high-density human population and E) tall buildings. Open country is typically associated with rural areas, and well-connected natural systems are often found in areas with lower levels of human activity.
Urban communities are characterized by a high concentration of people living in a relatively small area. This means that the population density in urban areas is significantly higher than in rural areas. This high density of population is what drives the development of tall buildings and other types of urban infrastructure. Urban communities are also characterized by the presence of tall buildings. The tall buildings are built to accommodate the high density of human population in urban areas, as they allow a larger number of people to occupy a smaller area of land.
Learn more about the urban community here
https://brainly.com/question/16274572
#SPJ1
Trimethylamine is a weak base. A 0.150 M solution of trimethylamine has a pH of 11.5.
What is Kb for trimethylamine?
Kb for trimethylamine is 1.0 × 10^-2.5.
We can use the relationship between Kb and Ka for a conjugate acid-base pair:
Kb × Ka = Kw
The pKa is related to the pH :
pKa + pKb = 14.00
pKb = 14.00 - pKa
We can calculate the pKa using the relationship:
pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid])
Therefore, [base] = [acid], and we can simplify equation to:
pH = pKa + log(1)
Therefore, the pKa of trimethylammonium ion is 11.5.
Now :
Kb × Ka = Kw
Kb = Kw ÷ Ka
Since we know that Kw = [tex]1.0 * 10^{-14[/tex]and Ka =[tex]10^{-11.5[/tex] (from the pKa value we calculated earlier), we can substitute these values to get:
[tex]Kb = (1.0 * 10^{-14}) / (10^{-11.5}) = 1.0 * 10^{-2.5[/tex]
To know more about trimethylamine, here
brainly.com/question/14980991
#SPJ1
Which type of symbiotic relationship best describes the relationship between cotton plants and wasps?
a: parasitic - the cotton plants are helped, but the wasps are harmed
b: commensal - the cotton plants are helped and the wasps are unaffected
c:mutualistic - both the cotton plants and the wasps are helped
Answer:
The answer is c. ( mutualistic ).
Explanation:
The relationship between cotton plants and wasps is an example of mutualism. The cotton plants provide a food source in the form of nectar for the wasps, and in return, the wasps serve as pollinators for the cotton plants, which helps the plants reproduce. This is a mutually beneficial relationship, as both species benefit from the interaction. Therefore, the answer is (c) mutualistic.
If this helps, please mark my answer as brainliest so I can get better rank:) thank you
A mixture of gases contains 10.25g of F2, 2.83g of H2, and 5.95g of CO2. If the total pressure of the mixture is 2.75 atm, what is the partial pressure of each component?
The rate constant for the first-order reaction below is 0.0739 s-1
If the reaction is begun with an initial concentration of A equal to 0.95 M. what is the concentration of A after 38.02 s?
______M
The concentration of A after 38.02 s is 0.057 M.
What is the concentration of A after 38.02 s?The concentration of A after 38.02 s is calculated by using rate equation as follows;
[A] = [A]₀e^(-kt)
where;
k is the rate constantA is the concentration of reactant AA₀ is the initial concentration of A at t=0t is the time elapsed since the reaction startedThe concentration of A after 38.02 s is calculated as;
[A] = [A]₀e^(-kt)
= 0.95 M e^(-0.0739 s⁻¹ x 38.02 s)
= 0.057 M
Learn more about rate of reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/24795637
#SPJ1
A substance with a pH of 2 would be considered a strong what?
Answer:
A substance with pH 2 should be considered a strong acid.
Explanation
ph is a measure of how acidic or basic water is. The range goes from 0-14, with 7 being neutral.
pH of less than 7 indicate acidity and pH greater than 7 indicates base. So , the intensity of the acidic products increase as the pH decrease from 6 to 0 ,i.e. lower the value of pH higher will be the acidity.
With pH 2 given in the question it is considered as a strong acid.However , pH 2 acids are less acidic than acids having pH 0 and 1 but more acidic in compare to pH 3-6.
To learn more about this topic, you can use this link-
https://brainly.com/question/4036969
Which structural formula represents a polar molecule?
The structural formula that represents a polar molecule is H₂O, also known as water. Option 1 is correct.
In the structural formula of H₂O, there are two hydrogen atoms (H) bonded to a single oxygen atom (O) through covalent bonds. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, meaning it attracts electrons more strongly. As a result, the oxygen atom in H₂O pulls the shared electrons towards itself, creating an uneven distribution of electron density.
This uneven distribution of electron density in H₂O results in a net dipole moment, with the oxygen atom being partially negatively charged and the hydrogen atoms being partially positively charged. This makes H₂O a polar molecule.
Hence, 1. is the correct option.
To know more about structural formula here
https://brainly.com/question/14611418
#SPJ1
Saccharin (HNC7H4SO3) is a weak acid with pKa = 2.32 at 298 K.
a. Write a hydrolysis equation for the reaction of saccharin with water.
b. Calculate the pH of 0.10 M solution of saccharin.
c. Calculate the %ionization of the acid in this solution.
The pka or molarity of a solution may be used to calculate its pH. The saccharin solution in this area has a pH of 1.65.
The pH for a solution determines how acidic or basic it is. It refers to the opposite of the positive logarithm of the H+ ion concentration in maths. A solution that is acidic has a pH below 7, while a basic solution has a pH above 7.
Ka of an acid = [A-] [H+] / [HA]
ka = antilog (-pka)
= antilog (- 2.32)
= 0.0047
Ka = [H+]²/[HA]
[H+]² = Ka × [HA]
= 0.0047 × 0.11
= 0.00051
[H+] = 0.022.
pH = -log [H+]
= -log (0.022)
= 1.65
To know more about pH, here:
brainly.com/question/491373
#SPJ1
0.250 mol of KNO3 in 0.835 L of solution
0.30M is the molarity of the given solution with 0.250 mol and 0.835 L volume of solution
The amount of moles of solute that exist in a specific number of litres of the solution, or moles per litre of a solution, is known as molar concentration or molarity. Solvent, and 'solution' to make it simpler to comprehend the principles that will follow. A homogenous combination with any number of solutes in it is referred to as a solution.
Molarity = number of moles/ volume of solution in liter
Molarity = 0.250/ 0.835
= 0.30M
To know more about molarity, here:
https://brainly.com/question/8732513
#SPJ1
