The correct sequence of events in the reading is C. Born to sharecropper parents, Bessie Coleman moved to France to take flight training and then returned to the US as a stunt pilot. To gather more information about Bessie Coleman, source A. The National Museum of African American History and Culture would be useful.
Bessie Coleman was born to sharecroppers in Texas in 1892. She went to a segregated school and worked on cotton fields with her family. She desired to become a pilot, but no flight schools in the United States would accept her because of her race.
As a result, she went to France to earn her pilot’s license. She returned to America after obtaining her pilot's license, where she wanted to establish a flight school for black students.
Instead, she worked as a stunt flier and demanded desegregated paying audiences. In 1926, she died in a plane crash. In 1929, the Bessie Coleman Aero Club was formed in Los Angeles. In 2006, she was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame as a posthumous honor.
The National Museum of African American History and Culture would be useful for gathering more information about Bessie Coleman. She was the first Black pilot to obtain a license and was known for her fearless flying stunts.
The museum has exhibits dedicated to African American aviation history and features a few of Bessie Coleman's achievements.
Know more about Bessie Coleman click here:
https://brainly.com/question/26825625
#SPJ11
Why is the Bantu migration important to Africa? (Be prepared to provide examples.)
The Bantu migration is important to Africa for several reasons. The Bantu-speaking people, who are believed to have migrated from West Africa to southern and eastern Africa around 1000 BCE to 1700 CE, had a significant impact on the continent’s linguistic, cultural, and social development.
They were known for their unique skills in agriculture, metallurgy, ironworking, and trade. The Bantu migration had a major impact on the linguistic diversity of Africa. Today, more than 500 African languages are of Bantu origin, accounting for approximately one-third of the continent’s languages. Swahili, for example, is a Bantu language that has become the most widely spoken language in eastern Africa. Other notable Bantu languages include Xhosa, Zulu, Kikuyu, Shona, and Lingala.
These languages have been vital to Africa's social and cultural heritage, helping to foster regional identities, folklore, and customs. The Bantu migration was also important to Africa's economic development. The Bantu-speaking people were highly skilled in agriculture, which enabled them to settle in new areas and establish new communities. They developed innovative farming techniques, such as slash-and-burn agriculture, terracing, and irrigation, which helped them cultivate crops in different regions. In addition, the Bantu-speaking people were skilled in metallurgy and ironworking, which helped them produce a wide range of tools, weapons, and jewelry.
The Bantu migration also had an impact on the political and social development of Africa. As the Bantu-speaking people migrated to new areas, they established new communities, which led to the formation of new kingdoms and states. For example, the Kingdom of Kongo, which was established in the 14th century by the Bakongo people, was one of the largest and most powerful states in central Africa.
Other notable kingdoms and states that emerged from the Bantu migration include the Zimbabwe Kingdom, the Luba Kingdom, and the Buganda Kingdom. In conclusion, the Bantu migration was an important event in Africa's history. It had a significant impact on the continent’s linguistic, cultural, economic, political, and social development. It helped to create the linguistic diversity that is found in Africa today, and it played a major role in shaping the continent's social, economic, and political structures. The Bantu-speaking people left a lasting legacy that has helped to define Africa's cultural heritage and identity.
For more questions on The Bantu migration
https://brainly.com/question/21117938
#SPJ8
. Adding to the importance of the U.S. entry into the war was
the big change in Russia in 1917. What big change took place in
Russia then? How did that change alter Russia’s role in the war in
1918?
The big change that took place in Russia in 1917 was the Russian Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of the Tsarist monarchy and the establishment of a communist government led by the Bolshevik Party.
The Russian Revolution, specifically the October Revolution of 1917, led to a significant shift in Russia's political landscape. Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown, and the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized power. This change altered Russia's role in the war in 1918 by prompting the new Bolshevik government to negotiate a separate peace treaty with Germany, known as the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
This treaty effectively ended Russia's participation in World War I, as it resulted in Russia ceding large territories to Germany and its allies. The Russian Revolution and subsequent peace treaty allowed Germany to divert its forces from the Eastern Front to the Western Front, significantly impacting the dynamics of the war.
To know more about Tsarist monarchy, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/30962518
#SPJ4
All of the following are true of the Massachusetts Bay colony except that?
A) it was charter colony
B)it was settled by Puritans
C)it devised the first written constitution in America
D) it required everyone to attend church
It devised the first written constitution in America true of the Massachusetts Bay colony except. The answer is OPTION C.
Following the United States' declaration of independence from Great Britain, the national government's functions were codified in the Articles of Confederation.
National courts were not provided for. A president was not included in the Articles of Confederation. The states feared that their freedoms might be threatened by a second George III. Delegates were also prohibited from holding office for longer than three years in any six-year period under the new system of governance.
New Bedford is a city in the American state of Massachusetts's Bristol County. It is located 54 miles (87 km) south of Boston near the Acushnet River's mouth on Buzzards Bay. Plymouth colonists first inhabited the area in 1652; it was formerly a part of Dartmouth. There was founded a fishing community around 1760.
To learn more about Confederation, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/30619807
#SPJ4
the public defender system was started where in 1914?
The public defender system was started in 1914 in Los Angeles, California.
What is a public defender?
A public defender is an attorney appointed to represent persons who cannot afford to hire a lawyer. They represent individuals accused of crimes in criminal defense cases. The public defender’s office was established to ensure that indigent defendants receive effective legal representation under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Public defenders handle most criminal cases in the United States.
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is one of the ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights. It was ratified in 1791 and provides several rights and protections for individuals accused of crimes. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the following rights: the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, the right to confront witnesses, the right to compel witnesses to testify on one's behalf, and the right to legal representation. These rights are essential components of due process and ensure that individuals accused of crimes are afforded fair and equitable treatment within the criminal justice system.
Learn more about the Sixth Amendment:
https://brainly.com/question/3940509
#SPJ11
how did american settlers heading west reach their new homes
American settlers heading west reached their new homes through various means, including overland trails, such as the Oregon Trail and the California Trail, as well as by wagon trains and steamboats.
During the westward expansion in the 19th century, American settlers embarked on arduous journeys to reach their new homes in the western regions of the United States. Overland trails played a crucial role in facilitating their migration. The Oregon Trail, for example, was a popular route for settlers heading to the Oregon Territory, while the California Trail provided access to the gold fields of California. These trails required settlers to traverse long distances by foot, wagon, or horseback, often facing harsh terrain, inclement weather, and various challenges along the way.
Wagon trains became a common method of transportation for settlers, where groups of families and individuals would join together and travel in organized caravans. By pooling their resources and efforts, they could provide mutual support and protection during the journey. The wagons were loaded with supplies and provisions needed for the long trip, and pioneers would endure weeks or even months of travel to reach their new homes.
In addition to overland travel, some settlers also relied on steamboats to reach their destinations. Rivers such as the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers were major transportation routes, and steamboats played a vital role in carrying settlers, supplies, and goods to various points along these waterways. Steamboat travel provided a faster and more comfortable alternative to overland travel, allowing settlers to cover greater distances more efficiently.
Overall, the westward migration of American settlers involved a combination of overland trails, wagon trains, and steamboat travel, depending on the specific circumstances, resources, and preferences of the individuals and groups embarking on the journey. These methods of transportation played a significant role in enabling settlers to reach their new homes in the western frontier.
For more such answers American settlers
https://brainly.com/question/20058766
#SPJ8
24. Place the following big events of human evolution in chronological order (from earliest to most recent).
The chronological order of human evolution from early to recent is: Ramapithecus - Australopithecus - Homo habilis - Homo erectus
The correct chronological order of human evolution starts with Australopithecus, followed by Homo habilis, and then Homo erectus. Australopithecus is an early hominin species that lived around 4 to 2 million years ago. Homo habilis, also known as "handy man," appeared around 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago and is considered one of the earliest members of the Homo genus.
Homo erectus, an ancestor of modern humans, existed approximately 1.9 million to 140,000 years ago and demonstrated advancements in tool use and adaptability. Ramapithecus s not part of the direct human evolutionary lineage but is believed to be an ancestor of modern orangutans.
To know more about human evolution, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/28018315
#SPJ4
------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"The chronological order of human evolution from early to the recent is:
- Australopithecus - Homo habilis - Ramapithecus - Homo erectus
- Australopithecus - Ramapithecus - Homo habilis - Homo erectus
- Ramapithecus - Australopithecus - Homo habilis - Homo erectus
- Ramapithecus - Homo habilis - Australopithecus - Homo erectus"--------------
How did Christianity begin to have an impact upon the Roman
Empire? Least 250 words.
Christianity began to have a significant impact on the Roman Empire due to a variety of factors such as the conversion of Emperor Constantine, the establishment of Christianity as the state religion under Theodosius, and the missionary work of early Christians. In fact, Christianity eventually became the dominant religion of the Roman Empire.
The factors and their impact on Christianity's influence in the Roman Empire:
The conversion of Emperor Constantine: In 312 CE, the Roman Emperor Constantine had a vision of a cross in the sky, which he took as a sign from God. He later converted to Christianity and made it a legal religion in the empire. This was a major turning point for Christianity, as it went from being an underground religion to an officially recognized and supported faith.
The establishment of Christianity as the state religion: In 380 CE, Emperor Theodosius declared Christianity to be the official religion of the Roman Empire. This made it even more influential and gave it the power to suppress other religions and beliefs.
The missionary work of early Christians: Finally, the early Christians were incredibly dedicated to spreading their faith. They traveled throughout the empire, preaching the gospel and establishing churches. Their work helped to make Christianity a popular and widespread religion, even among people who were not originally part of the Jewish community.
To learn more about Roman Empire visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1892495
#SPJ11
like freud's original theory the neo-freudian approach can be criticized for
Like Freud's original theory, the neo-Freudian approach can be criticized for being subjective and difficult to test scientifically.
Neo-Freudians may have also overemphasized the importance of childhood experiences and unconscious motivations in shaping personality and behavior .In Freud's original theory, the concept of the Oedipus complex, which posits that boys develop sexual desires for their mothers and view their fathers as rivals, was heavily criticized for its cultural and gender bias.
Similarly, neo-Freudian theories such as Carl Jung's collective unconscious and Karen Horney's emphasis on the need for social connection have also been criticized for lacking empirical support and being difficult to test scientifically.
Moreover, critics of the neo-Freudian approach argue that it does not account for cultural and individual differences in personality development and focuses too heavily on the role of internal conflicts in shaping personality and behavior. Some critics have also suggested that neo-Freudian theories are overly deterministic and do not take into account the role of free will and individual agency in shaping personality and behavior.
Learn more about Neo-Freudians here: https://brainly.com/question/31444157
#SPJ11
1.The British empiricist philosophers in the 18th and 19th century held the universality assumption for cognition. The present cross-cultural paychology research shares the same assumption as theirs and makes arguments that are consistent with those philosophers.
True
or false
2.Cross-cultural studies have shown that, unlike Westerners, East Asians do not show the fundamental attribution error, regardless of the salience of situational reasons
True or False
3. Krys, Hansen, Xing, Szarota, and Yang (2014) have examined cultural differences in perceiving smiling individuals. They reported that smiling individuals were perceived as more intelligent in Germany and China while smiling individuals were perceived as less intelligent in Iran. To explain the differences, the authors used one of the cultural dimensions as the key framework. What is the cultural dimension they used?
a. Power distance
b. Masculinity-Femininity
c. Uncertainty avoidance
d. Individualism-Collectivism
1. The statement is True
2. The statement is True
3. The correct option is d. Individualism-Collectivism
1. The statement is False. The present cross-cultural psychology research does not share the same universality assumption for cognition as the British empiricist philosophers in the 18th and 19th century and neither makes arguments consistent with those philosophers. The British empiricist philosophers in the 18th and 19th century claimed that knowledge is based on sensory experience and that all individuals are born with a blank slate, which is filled with content from the environment. This assumption was often labeled as "tabula rasa". Present cross-cultural psychology research, on the other hand, supports the view that cognition is not entirely universal, but is influenced by cultural experience.
2. The statement is True. East Asians do not show the fundamental attribution error in cross-cultural studies, regardless of the salience of situational reasons, unlike Westerners. The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to overemphasize dispositional (internal) explanations for others' behavior and underemphasize situational (external) explanations. Westerners are more likely to commit this error, while East Asians are more likely to take situational factors into account.
3. Krys, Hansen, Xing, Szarota, and Yang (2014) used the cultural dimension of Individualism-Collectivism as the key framework to explain the differences in perceiving smiling individuals in their study on cultural differences. Therefore, the correct option is (d) Individualism-Collectivism.
To learn more about British empiricist philosophers visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14409563
#SPJ11
what three ocurrances or events does calphurnia interpret to mean that caesar should not go to the senate
Calphurnia is the wife of Julius Caesar in William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" play. Calphurnia interprets three omens that mean Caesar should not go to the Senate. These omens include a dream, the behavior of animals, and the fire in the sky.
The first omen was a dream in which she saw Caesar's statue bleeding. She heard many people rejoicing in the streets and running towards Caesar. The dream also saw the senators bathing their hands in Caesar's blood. Calphurnia tells Caesar not to go to the Senate on the basis of this dream because she believes it is a warning from the gods and that something terrible would happen to him.
The second omen that Calphurnia interpreted to mean that Caesar should not go to the Senate was the behavior of animals. She said that the animals have been acting strangely for a few days now. They are acting out of their character. She said that the horses were neighing and snorting, the owls were hooting, and the lions were roaming the streets.
The third and final omen was a strange fiery comet that was seen in the sky. She believed it was an evil sign and interpreted it to mean that something terrible was going to happen. She was very concerned and urged Caesar not to go to the Senate that day.
The three occurrences or events that Calphurnia interpreted to mean that Caesar should not go to the Senate are a dream, the behavior of animals, and a fire in the sky.
Learn more about Calphurnia: https://brainly.com/question/3789496
#SPJ11
The new economic policy was established in 1922 what was the effect of this policy change
The New Economic Policy (NEP) was introduced in 1922, after the Russian Civil War, by the Soviet government to re-establish the country's shattered economy. It was the Bolshevik government's attempt to initiate an economic policy that would gradually move the country from a state-controlled command economy to a market-oriented one, while preserving the socialist system and increasing industrialization.
What were the impacts of this policy change? The NEP had a significant influence on the Soviet economy. The following are some of the NEP's most significant effects:
1. Industrialization: The NEP allowed for the growth of private businesses, particularly in the manufacturing sector. This growth has improved the standard of living of citizens, boosted job growth, and increased industrialization.
2. Agriculture: The NEP improved the agricultural sector by introducing policies that stimulated peasants to increase their yields, including the removal of grain requisitions, tax reductions, and the ability to trade surplus products on the market.
3. Capitalism: The NEP allowed private businesses to operate alongside state-run enterprises, allowing the country to benefit from the advantages of both capitalism and socialism.
4. Socioeconomic impact: The NEP had a significant socioeconomic effect on the country. It reduced the wealth disparity between peasants and city dwellers, as well as between different ethnic groups.
5. Soviet economy: The NEP's policies resulted in a revitalization of the Soviet economy. The country experienced significant economic development, including an increase in GDP, industrial output, and agricultural production.
For more questions on The New Economic Policyhttps
https://brainly.com/question/15467058
#SPJ8
Describe different forms of collective behavior.
Have homo sapiens (humans) blessed or plagued the earth and its inhabitants? Why?
Choose a social change from history, and share whether you believe it made a positive impact or a negative impact on society.
How can technology, social institutions, population, and the environment bring about social change?
Forms of collective behavior: Crowds, mass behavior, publics, and social movements.
Human impact on earth: Both blessed (innovation) and plagued (environmental harm).
Social change example: Abolition of slavery made a positive impact on society.
Technology innovates, institutions shape, population impacts resources, and the environment determines protection or harm.
Describe different forms of collective behavior: Collective behavior refers to the actions of a group of individuals, either spontaneous or planned. It is usually an unexpected response to a situation that cannot be explained by a single individual's response.
Collective behavior has different forms, including:
Crowds: A group of people gathered in one place, like at a concert, game, or protest. Crowds can be either expressive or hostile.
Mass behavior: A group of individuals that do not necessarily have physical contact but who share common characteristics, like sports fans or moviegoers.
Publics: A group of individuals that are connected by a shared issue, like public health or politics.
Social movements: A long-lasting and organized effort to promote or resist social change.
Homo sapiens (humans) have both blessed and plagued the earth and its inhabitants. Humans have done wonders with their intelligence and innovation; they have made progress in every aspect of life, from healthcare to transportation to communication.
However, humans have also caused significant harm to the earth and its inhabitants, like deforestation, overfishing, and pollution. Humans have a significant impact on the environment, and it is essential to maintain a balance between development and conservation.
The abolition of slavery is an example of a social change from history that made a positive impact on society. Slavery was a significant human rights violation that affected millions of people. The abolition of slavery brought about equality and fairness and gave people the freedom and dignity they deserved.
Technology, social institutions, population, and the environment can bring about social change in different ways.
Technology can lead to innovations and new ways of doing things, and social institutions can create policies that encourage or discourage certain behaviors.
Population growth can lead to increased demand for resources, which can either lead to conservation efforts or exploitation. The environment can be protected or destroyed depending on the actions taken by humans.
Know more about the Forms of collective behavior click here:
https://brainly.com/question/21626730
#SPJ11
Why was the Declaratory Act so threatening to colonists?
a. It imposed high new taxes on daily necessities.
b. It forced American assemblies to submit their legislation to the British Privy Council.
c. It declared American governmental institutions to be completely dependent on the will of Parliament.
d. It dissolved the New York assembly, replacing it with a royal governor.
Answer:
c. It declared American governmental institutions to be completely dependent on the will of Parliament.
Explanation:
The Declaratory Act was threatening to the colonists because it declared that the British Parliament had complete control over the American colonies, which meant they could pass laws without colonial consent or representation. This undermined the colonists' self-governing institutions and their belief in having a say in the laws that affected them.
based on scientific study of the evidence, scientists conclude that the famous roswell crash of 1947 most likely involved ________.
Based on the scientific study of the evidence, scientists conclude that the famous Roswell crash of 1947 most likely involved a top-secret balloon called Project Mogul.
Project Mogul was a classified project that aimed to use high-altitude balloons for the purpose of detecting Soviet nuclear tests. In 1994, the Air Force issued a report stating that the debris found in Roswell, New Mexico, was likely from Project Mogul.
The wreckage included materials that were consistent with those used in the project, such as thin metal foil, rubber balloons, and wooden sticks. Additionally, eyewitnesses described seeing the same kind of balloons in the sky around the time of the Roswell incident.
Furthermore, the report stated that the confusion surrounding the event may have been due to the fact that the project was highly classified at the time. The military may have been trying to cover up their project, leading to rumors and speculation about a UFO crash.
While many people still believe that the Roswell crash involved extraterrestrial life, scientific evidence suggests that it was most likely related to Project Mogul.
You can read more about Project Mogul at https://brainly.com/question/25927330
#SPJ11
The United States abandoned the gold standard in the . (We will learn more about the gold standard in Week 8 - International Monetary System). 1980 s 1970 s 1960 s 1990 s Question 4 Which of the following statements is FALSE? A strong dollar allows Americans to buy goods from other countries at lower prices. A strong dollar hurts U.S. manufacturers by making products more expensive for foreigners. A stronger dollar means U.S. businesses receive more dollars for their exports.
Answer:
A stronger dollar means U.S. businesses receive more dollars for their exports.
Explanation:
A stronger dollar means that foreign money would cost more to convert to a dollar, meaning that profits will be lower.
For example, let us set a standard that $1 US is equivalent to say, 100 NTD$. A stronger dollar may mean that that the equivalent exchange may become $1 US to 200 NTD$, meaning that the original dollar equivalent change would become $0.50 US per 100 NTD$. The same amount of profit, therefore, would generate half the amount of US standard profits as before.
~
Learn more about currency exchange, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19623906
2. Three inventors who worked on the steam engine were Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729); James Watt (1736-1819); and George Stephenson (1781-1848). a.Three inventors who worked on the steam engine were Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729), James Watt (1736-1819), and George Stephenson (1781-1848). b.Three inventors who worked on the steam engine were Thomas Newcomen, (1663-1729); James Watt, (1736-1819); and George Stephenson, (1781-1848). c. No Change
The correct sentence is: a) "Three inventors who worked on the steam engine were Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729), James Watt (1736-1819), and George Stephenson (1781-1848)."
In this sentence, the names of the inventors are presented in a list format, and each inventor is accompanied by their respective birth and death years enclosed in parentheses. The use of commas between the names and the dates helps to clearly separate and identify each individual.Option b is incorrect because it incorrectly places commas after the names of the inventors, suggesting a pause that is unnecessary. Additionally, the use of commas after the birth and death years is not needed.Option c, "No Change," is also incorrect as it does not address the issues with punctuation and formatting in the original sentence.By selecting option a and correctly punctuating the sentence, we accurately convey the information about the inventors and their respective time periods.The correct option is a. "Three inventors who worked on the steam engine were Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729), James Watt (1736-1819), and George Stephenson (1781-1848)."
For more such questions on inventors
https://brainly.com/question/4173287
#SPJ8
which of the following groups did not help overthrow the shah of iran?
The group that did not help overthrow the shah of Iran is: National Front.Which of the following groups did not help overthrow the shah of Iran?The National Front did not help overthrow the shah of Iran.
The National Front is a political organization in Iran that emerged in the early 1940s as a coalition of various nationalist groups.The National Front is a political organization in Iran that emerged in the early 1940s as a coalition of various nationalist groups. The party’s objectives have been Iranian sovereignty, national unity, social justice, and constitutionalism. However, the National Front did not help overthrow the shah of Iran.
Learn more about National Front here:https://brainly.com/question/1370394
#SPJ11
Which statement about blacks and freedom in the Revolutionary era is FALSE?
Select one:
a. "Freedom petitions" were presented by slaves in New England beginning in the early 1770s.
b. Many blacks were surprised that white America did not realize their rhetoric of revolution demanded emancipation.
c. The number of runaway slaves, as measured by newspaper advertisements, rose dramatically.
d. After the Revolution, emancipation in the North was swift and all-encompassing.
e. The language of liberty echoed in slave communities, North and South.
The statement that is FALSE is that After the Revolution, emancipation in the North was swift and all-encompassing. The correct option is D.
Emancipation in the North after the Revolution was not swift and all-encompassing. While the Revolutionary era did create an environment where the concepts of liberty and equality were being debated, it did not automatically lead to widespread emancipation of slaves in the North.
In reality, the process of emancipation varied across different states, and it was a gradual and complex process rather than a swift one. Some northern states did pass gradual emancipation laws, but it took several decades for complete emancipation to be achieved. Furthermore, even after emancipation, free blacks in the North faced significant discrimination and limitations on their rights and freedoms.
The correct option is D.
To know more about Revolution, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/29158976
#SPJ4
during the first half of the eighteenth century, royal officials in america
During the first half of the eighteenth century, royal officials in America served as representatives of the British crown.
They were tasked with both administering government policies and representing the interests of their respective colonies. Royal officials served both legislative and executive roles in colonial government, functioning as governors, tax collectors, judges, military advisers, surveyors, and other important figures.
Additionally, these individuals were responsible for communicating with other royal officials from other colonies in order to promote trade and peaceful relations between them. Ultimately, the decisions made by these figures had a profound effect on the social, economic, and political aspects of life within the British colonies.
To know more about British crown. , click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1445788
#SPJ4
CRITICALLY ANALYZE THE CHALLENGES OF AFRICAN POLITICS IN A
MODERN ERA?
African politics in the modern era faces a range of significant challenges that hinder political stability, socio-economic development, and good governance.
One major challenge is the persistence of corruption, which undermines public trust in government institutions and diverts resources away from public welfare. Corruption stifles economic growth, exacerbates inequality, and perpetuates a culture of impunity.
Another challenge is the prevalence of ethnic and tribal divisions within African societies. Ethnic politics often lead to identity-based conflicts, as politicians exploit ethnic affiliations for personal gain. These divisions hinder national unity and impede the formation of inclusive political systems that cater to the diverse needs of all citizens.
Furthermore, weak democratic institutions and a lack of respect for the rule of law pose significant challenges. Many African countries experience limited political freedoms, restricted media, and inadequate checks and balances on executive power. These factors contribute to a lack of transparency and accountability, making it difficult for citizens to hold their leaders accountable and ensuring that the democratic process is truly representative.
Moreover, economic disparities and high levels of poverty exacerbate political challenges. The lack of equitable distribution of resources creates grievances and social unrest, leading to political instability. Inadequate provision of basic services, such as education and healthcare, further deepens social inequality and weakens the social contract between citizens and the state.
Additionally, external influences, such as neo-colonialism, geopolitical interests, and interference in domestic affairs, also present challenges to African politics. These external factors can manipulate internal dynamics, exacerbate conflicts, and undermine the sovereignty of African nations.
In conclusion, African politics in the modern era faces a multitude of challenges, including corruption, ethnic divisions, weak institutions, economic disparities, and external influences. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort from African leaders, civil society organizations, and the international community. Effective governance, inclusive politics, economic reforms, and capacity-building initiatives are crucial for overcoming these obstacles and creating a stable, prosperous, and democratic future for the continent.
Know more about Modern Era here:
https://brainly.com/question/861180
#SPJ11
what did the spanish do in their effort to gain control of the incas?
The Spanish employed various strategies to gain control of the Incas, including military conquest, political manipulation, and exploitation of internal divisions.
In their effort to gain control of the Incas, the Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro, used a combination of military force and strategic tactics. They engaged in direct military confrontations, exploiting their superior weaponry and tactics against the Incan armies. Additionally, the Spanish sought to exploit existing divisions within the Inca Empire, such as internal conflicts and rivalries among different Incan factions.
They also manipulated political alliances, forming alliances with local indigenous groups who had grievances against the Incas. The Spanish utilized tactics of deception, diplomacy, and coercion to weaken Incan resistance and ultimately establish their control over the Inca Empire. These actions resulted in the downfall of the Inca civilization and the subsequent colonization and domination of the region by the Spanish.
To know more about Incas, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/484366
#SPJ4
Identify the statements that contribute to the seasons. Contribute to seasons Answer Bank Earth's axis is tilted about 23° relative to its orbit there are more hours of daylight during summer Earth is closer to the Sun during summer sunlight is more direct in summer Earth's orbit around the Sun is elliptical, not circular Sun puts out more energy in the summer
The tilt of the Earth's axis relative to its orbit is the primary cause of the seasons we experience on Earth. Other considerations include: - more direct sunshine in summer - less hours of sunlight in winter. The spin axis of the Earth is tilted with respect to its orbital plane.
This is what gives rise to the seasons. Summer is in that hemisphere when the earth's axis points towards the sun. Winter can be expected when the earth's axis is tilted away from the sun. Even though the Earth orbits the Sun once a year, its rotating axis remains essentially stable in space. As a result, during specific points in the Earth's orbit, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun and experiences summer.
To learn more about sunlight, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/27183506
#SPJ4
Please read these and write a summary of what you understand
A Land Revenue Commission set up for East Pakistan in 1958 led to an amendment of
the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act 1950 by which I was able to raise the
ceiling of khas (self-cultivated) land from 33 acres to about 120 acres or so. With 120
acres in East Pakistan, one can have adequate production If one is prepared to work.
The land is fertile and responsive. Under the same amendment, the limits of
'subsistence' and 'economic' holdings in East Pakistan were fixed at three acres and
eight acres, respectively.
Meanwhile, I had been pressing the East Pakistan Government to get the land records
made as quickly as possible and start giving compensation to the landlords from whom
land was resumed. They had to have something with which to start life afresh and
become useful members of society.
Some people have asked me whether mechanization of agriculture and use of improved
fertilizers and better seeds could not have been achieved through cooperative fanning.
We have found from experience that cooperative fanning does not work in our social
system; it can succeed only under a Communist system. The Indians are experimenting
with cooperatives. They have split up the holdings to 30 acres each: the results have
been dismal. You cannot get results through cooperatives in conditions comparable to
ours unless there is a measure of compulsion.And this notion that everybody must own land just does not make sense. We do not
have enough land to give to everybody. You can broaden the base of ownership but you
must have a class of people interested in investing in land and working on it on a sound
economic and progressive basis. If you destroy this class you are just killing the goose.
About 60 percent of Pakistan's income comes from land. Under our land reforms,
landlords, by tradition a lazy people, are working harder on the land and are getting far
more out of it. They have introduced mechanization, fertilizers, and better seeds, A
whole class of young people after finishing college are going back to the land. All this
makes for a healthy agricultural community.
It is not easy to encourage investment in agriculture. In the dry areas land revenue is
fixed, but in the canal areas in Sindh, the amount of revenue fluctuates with the type of
crop and the prices. In other words, a man who works harder and produces more has to
pay more taxes to the government! The West Pakistan government is now considering a
system under which it can have a fixed land revenue. Once that is done the farmer will
be encouraged to get the maximum out of his land.
Cooperatives can be useful in Pakistan, but in the field of common credit facilities. I
should like to see finance cooperatives started in every Union Council, to take the place
of the village moneylender who has, fortunately, disappeared; but the void left by him
has not been filled. Rural credit facilities are a problem. The answer really is that theUnion Councils should establish their own savings accounts and cooperative
arrangements.
The democratic content of the new Constitution would have been a sham without the
land reforms. Ask a farmer whose family has been tilling a plot of land for generations
how these reforms have changed his whole attitude towards life. He sweated and
toiled, as did his fore-fathers, but neither they nor he could claim that plot of land as his
own. The land reforms have changed his destiny: he is now likely to be the proud
owner of his land.
The pattern of our social and political life is being transformed. Governments who
maneuvered themselves into power on the strength of their vast estates will no longer
be able to stage a come-back. Leadership will now be judged not in terms of acres of
land but by social and human values. The curtain has been rung down on the dismal
interplay of extreme poverty and excessive wealth which had long dominated the rural
scene.
A good deal of what I planned to do was going to affect the lives of powerful people in
the country as well as the masses. They all had to be clear in their minds about the
necessity for the change, so that once it was made, although it might prove distasteful in
the beginning, it would have their support and they would try to sustain it in future. In
that. I think, I succeeded to a large extent.
All reforms hurt vested interests and most of my reforms were directed against vested
interests. Six thousand powerful and lords in West Pakistan lost through the land
reforms about 27 million acres or land. Murders are committed over an inch of land:
here were near three million acres given up without a squeak.
The provided text presents the perspective of a speaker who played a role in implementing land reforms in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The reforms aimed to address issues related to land ownership, productivity, and social transformation.
Key points discussed include:
Land Ceiling and Tenancy Act Amendment: The speaker mentions that a Land Revenue Commission was established, leading to an amendment in the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950. This allowed for an increase in the ceiling of self-cultivated (khas) land from 33 acres to around 120 acres. The amendment also set limits for subsistence and economic holdings.
Importance of Land Reforms: The speaker highlights the need for land records and compensation for landlords whose land was resumed. This was seen as a way to enable them to start afresh and contribute to society. The reforms aimed to create a class of individuals interested in investing in land and working on it in an economically and progressively sustainable manner.
Cooperative Farming: The speaker expresses skepticism about the effectiveness of cooperative farming in their social system, stating that it may only succeed in a Communist system. They mention the Indian experiment with cooperatives, which, according to them, yielded disappointing results. They argue that a measure of compulsion is necessary for cooperatives to be successful.
Broadening Ownership and Agricultural Investment: The speaker asserts that not everyone can own land due to limited availability. Instead, they propose broadening the base of ownership while emphasizing the importance of a class of people interested in investing in and working on the land. They claim that the land reforms have motivated landlords to work harder, introduce mechanization, and improve agricultural practices.
Land Revenue and Credit Facilities: The speaker discusses the need for a fixed land revenue system, particularly in canal areas where revenue fluctuates based on crops and prices. They also address the issue of rural credit facilities and suggest establishing finance cooperatives at the union council level to replace moneylenders.
Impact of Land Reforms: The speaker reflects on the transformative effects of land reforms, emphasizing the empowerment of farmers who can now claim ownership of their land. They suggest that these reforms have changed the social and political landscape, diminishing the power of wealthy landowners and highlighting leadership based on social and human values.
Dealing with Vested Interests: The speaker acknowledges that implementing reforms inevitably hurts vested interests. They mention that powerful individuals and landowners lost significant portions of land through the reforms, but overall, the reforms were successful with the support of those who understood the necessity for change.
Learn more about the land reforms:
brainly.com/question/11361484
#SPJ4
Briefly describe the arrangement mechanism of the Franklin’s
Bells and who it works.
Franklin's Bells, an electrical device that demonstrates the principles of the Leyden jar and atmospheric electricity.
When a bell on one end of the line is struck, the electrical discharge flows through the air to the opposite bell, causing it to sound. The setup consists of a long line of bells, each connected to a Leyden jar, and the last bell connected to the ground.
When the first bell is struck, the resulting electrical discharge causes the Leyden jar connected to it to charge up. This charge then flows along the line of jars, causing each bell to sound in turn, until it reaches the last bell, which is connected to the ground.
This causes the charge to discharge, completing the circuit and causing the last bell to ring.The device works on the principle of atmospheric electricity. This is the name given to the electrical charge that exists in the atmosphere due to various sources such as lightning and cosmic rays.
The Franklin's Bells setup is an example of an electrical circuit, where the bells and Leyden jars act as capacitors that store and release electrical charge. When one bell is struck, it creates a surge of electrical charge that flows through the line of jars, causing each bell to sound in turn.
The device is named after Benjamin Franklin, who conducted many experiments with electricity in the 18th century and discovered the principle of the Leyden jar. In conclusion, Franklin's Bells demonstrate the principles of atmospheric electricity, electrical circuits, and the Leyden jar.
You can read more about atmospheric electricity at https://brainly.in/question/8713621
#SPJ11
Please help!!
Which sentence best completes the diagram?
Inflation takes place in
a country.
ㅔ
OA. Unemployment in the country increases.
OB. Prices in the country increase.
OC. Prices in the country decrease.
D. Unemployment in the country decreases.
?
Option(OB) is the correct answer. Inflation takes place in a country is Prices in the country increase.
The sentence that best completes the diagram is "Prices in the country increase." Inflation refers to a general increase in prices of goods and services over time.
When inflation occurs, the purchasing power of a currency decreases, causing the prices of goods and services to rise. This can be attributed to factors such as increased production costs, excessive money supply, or high demand relative to supply.
As prices increase, the value of money decreases, requiring more money to purchase the same goods or services. Inflation can have various consequences on the economy, including reduced purchasing power, reduced savings' value, and the potential for economic instability. Therefore, in the context of the diagram, the most suitable completion is that prices in the country increase when inflation takes place.
for similar questions on Inflation.
https://brainly.com/question/777738
#SPJ8
Answer:
Prices in the country increase.
Explanation:
Please list and describe 5 five MAJOR
reasons for the defeat of Nazi Germany in
WWII
Essay form
The defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II can be attributed to several major factors:
1. Allied Military Superiority: The combined military might of the Allied forces, which included the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom, overwhelmed Nazi Germany. The Allies had superior resources, including manpower, industrial capacity, and advanced weaponry.
2. Soviet Counteroffensive: The Soviet Union's Eastern Front played a crucial role in the defeat of Nazi Germany. The Soviet army launched a massive counteroffensive, pushing back German forces and inflicting heavy casualties. The Battle of Stalingrad in 1942-1943 was a turning point, marking a significant defeat for the Germans.
3. Strategic Bombing Campaign: The Allied strategic bombing campaign targeted German industrial centers and infrastructure, crippling their war machine. Bombings severely disrupted German production, transportation, and communication, weakening their ability to sustain the war effort.
4. Weakening German Economy: Germany faced economic strain due to the extended war, resource shortages, and Allied blockades. The German economy struggled to support the war effort, leading to inflation, reduced morale, and widespread discontent among the civilian population.
5. Allied Invasion and Liberation: The D-Day invasion of Normandy in June 1944 marked a significant turning point. The Allies successfully established a foothold in Western Europe, allowing for a massive push towards Germany. The liberation of occupied territories and the subsequent collapse of German defenses further contributed to their defeat.
These factors, combined with other strategic and tactical considerations, ultimately led to the downfall of Nazi Germany and the end of World War II in Europe.
To know more about Nazi Germany :
https://brainly.com/question/16954778
#SPJ4
why did the cherokee sue for peace with the british in 1761?
Explanation:
They ran out of ammunition.
During the Revolutionary War, tensions between backcountry farmers and wealthy planters:
a. enabled the British to turn around their previously unsuccessful performance during the war.
b. prompted several mutinies within colonial ranks.
c. gave the British hope that they might be able to enlist the support of southern Loyalists.
d. led Benedict Arnold to defect to the British.
e. caused Francis Marion's eventual defeat at the Battle of Cowpens.
Tensions between backcountry farmers and wealthy planters during the Revolutionary War had a major impact on the overall war effort.
The disputes between the two groups generated resentment amongst the rank and file of the Continental Army, making it difficult for them to cooperate and significantly reducing the morale of the troops. Additionally, wealthy planters who had Loyalist sympathies enabled the British to access resources and firepower that they otherwise could not have obtained and the tensions between the two groups caused some of the discontent which allowed Benedict Arnold to defect to the British.
The conflict between the backcountry farmers and wealthy planters also undoubtedly contributed to the eventual defeat of General Francis Marion at the Battle of Cowpens. Ultimately, tensions between the two groups weakened the Continental Army, making it difficult for them to achieve victory during the Revolutionary War.
To know more about Revolutionary War, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1408732
#SPJ4
what is the subject of the letter from birmingham jail
The subject of the letter from Birmingham Jail is the civil rights movement and the fight against racial segregation and injustice.
In his letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. addresses the subject of the civil rights movement and the ongoing struggle against racial segregation and injustice. The letter was written in response to a statement made by eight white clergymen who criticized King's actions and urged him to stop the protests and demonstrations taking place in Birmingham, Alabama.
King uses the letter as an opportunity to articulate the goals and principles of the civil rights movement. He emphasizes the urgency of the movement and the need to address racial inequality and injustice. King discusses the power of nonviolent direct action as a means of bringing attention to the injustices faced by African Americans. He also addresses the concept of just and unjust laws and argues that individuals have a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws in order to bring about change.
Throughout the letter, King appeals to the conscience of his audience and makes a passionate case for the necessity of civil rights activism. The subject of the letter from Birmingham Jail is thus centered around the fight against racial segregation and the broader struggle for civil rights and equality.
To know more about Birmingham Jail click here:
https://brainly.com/question/30772027
#SPJ11
T/F: on august 14, 1951, the name was changed to the njatc to reflect the committee’s new responsibilities of further developing education and training for the electrical industry.
The statement "T/F: on august 14, 1951, the name was changed to the njatc to reflect the committee’s new responsibilities of further developing education and training for the electrical industry." is false as in the electrical industry and improve members' lives.
The wealthy and a select group of people who control the economy of the society make up the elites. In most cases, everyone should have their own set of rules and regulations if there is to be justice. This is not the case in today's society. The Senate Committee on the Judiciary, more commonly referred to as the Senate Judiciary Committee, is a permanent group of 22 U.S. senators whose responsibilities include examining proposed legislation, debating executive and judicial nominations, and monitoring the Department of Justice (DOJ).
In addition, the Senate's Standing Rules grant the Senate Judiciary Committee the authority to investigate proposals for constitutional amendments as well as legislation pertaining to internet privacy, federal criminal law, antitrust law, intellectual property law, immigration law, and human rights law.
To learn about committee
https://brainly.com/question/28963198
#SPJ4
