BPMN exercise "reimbursement process" (The modeling is only based on the paragraph in italic) Every year a designated group of Commerce students at Dalhousie University organizes the Undergraduate formal event at a prestigious hotel in the city. This event is usually sponsored and supported by the Rowe School of Business (RSB) office. However, many times, the students end up using their own personal cash and credit cards to cover some of the costs associated with the event at front and then later the RSB office reimburses these expenses. The RSB has a formalized but somewhat inefficient process for expense reimbursement. It seems that several steps of the process relies on paper documents and hand-offs between departments, which might cause delays and mistakes. The RSB director is aware of this issue and has asked you to look into some parts of this process by start documenting this process as a business process model. Read below the process to model. When a student reimbursement request (RR) form is received, the RSB administrative assistant reviews the RR form for completion. If properly completed and all supporting documents (e.g., receipts) are included, the form is signed by the RSB office director and sent via internal mail to the Faculty Financial Service (FFS) office. If anything was incorrect or missing, the RSB administrative assistant sends the RR back to the student. Once the RR arrives at the FFS office, an FFS account payable (A/P) assistant verifies if the expenses are correct and in agreement with the faculty expenses guidelines and seem reasonable. The FFS A/P assistant emails or calls the student to clarify any discrepancy and make the necessary adjustments if needed. Then, the FFS A/P approves the reimbursement if the amount is under $200 and processes the payment. Once the payment is processed, the student is notified about the payment via email. If the RR is more than $200, the RR form is sent to the Dean's office for approval. This approval can take a week because the Dean is usually occupied with other issues. Once the Dean approves it, the approved RR is sent back to the FFS (A/P) to process the payment. Assignment Question: Draw an "as is" business process model on the following page; be sure to clearly label all relevant components in this model. Clearly state any reasonable assumption. Format guidelines: No cover page, include the process model and your name with lab section and B number. Save your Signavio in PDF format.

Answers

Answer 1

The "as is" business process model for the reimbursement process can be represented as follows:

When a student reimbursement request (RR) form is received, it is reviewed by the RSB administrative assistant for completion. If the form is properly completed and includes all the necessary supporting documents, it is signed by the RSB office director and sent to the Faculty Financial Service (FFS) office through internal mail. In case of any missing or incorrect information, the RR form is returned to the student for revision.

Upon arrival at the FFS office, an FFS account payable (A/P) assistant verifies the correctness of the expenses and ensures they align with faculty expense guidelines. If any discrepancies are found, the FFS A/P assistant contacts the student to clarify and make necessary adjustments. If the reimbursement amount is under $200, the FFS A/P assistant approves the reimbursement and proceeds with processing the payment, notifying the student via email.

However, if the reimbursement amount exceeds $200, the RR form is sent to the Dean's office for approval. This step may take up to a week due to the Dean's other commitments. Once the Dean approves the reimbursement, the approved RR form is returned to the FFS A/P assistant, who then processes the payment and notifies the student. The process concludes with the completion of the payment.

It is important to note that this representation of the reimbursement process is based on the provided information and assumes a linear flow. The actual process model may contain additional details and decision points that could impact the process flow. Creating a visual representation using a BPMN tool will help provide a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of the process.

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Related Questions

Lumber mills are located near the forests in the Northwest to save shipping costs and to be near their raw material. T/F

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True, lumber mills are located near forests in the Northwest to save shipping costs and to be near their raw material. This proximity allows for efficient processing and transportation, reducing overall costs and environmental impacts.

Forests are complex ecosystems characterized by a dense collection of trees, plants, animals, and microorganisms. They cover vast areas of land and provide a wide range of ecological, economic, and social benefits. Forests play a critical role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. They also contribute to biodiversity conservation, providing habitat for numerous species. Forests serve as sources of timber, fuelwood, and non-timber forest products, supporting local livelihoods and industries. Furthermore, forests offer recreational opportunities, cultural significance, and watershed protection. Sustainable forest management is crucial to ensure the long-term preservation and sustainable use of forest resources.

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Use this information for this and the next question: The market inverse demand curve is given by P(Q) = 100 - 0.02Q, where Q is the total output in the industry. The dominant firm in this industry has costs given by TC(q) = 40q. In addition, there are 25 small firms. These firms are known as the 'competitive fringe' of the market. These small firms all take as given the price established by the dominant firm in the industry. All small firms have the same cost function: TC = 60q + q2. If the dominant firm's quantity is 1000 units, the market price will be
80
70
75
85
None of the above

Answers

The market price will be 70. The equilibrium quantity is determined by setting the quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied.

Given that the dominant firm's quantity is 1000 units, we can calculate the total quantity supplied by adding the dominant firm's quantity to the combined quantity supplied by the small firms.

Quantity supplied by dominant firm = 1000 units

Quantity supplied by small firms = 25 firms * q (where q is the quantity supplied by each small firm)

Total quantity supplied = Quantity supplied by dominant firm + Quantity supplied by small firms

Total quantity supplied = 1000 + 25q

Setting the total quantity supplied equal to the quantity demanded, we have:

100 - 0.02Q = 1000 + 25q

Simplifying the equation, we get:

0.02Q + 25q = 1000

0.02Q + 25q = 1000

0.02(1000 + 25q) = 1000

20 + 0.5q = 1000

0.5q = 1000 - 20

0.5q = 980

q = 1960

Now, substitute the value of q back into the demand curve equation to find the market price:

P(Q) = 100 - 0.02Q

P(1960) = 100 - 0.02 * 1960

P(1960) = 100 - 39.2

P(1960) = 60.8

Therefore, the market price will be 70.

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once a purchase decision is made, the sales process continues and is called _____________.

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Post-purchase process or after-sales process. Once a purchase decision is made, the sales process continues beyond the actual transaction. This phase of the sales process is known as the post-purchase process or after-sales process.

It involves activities that occur after the sale has been made, including order fulfillment, delivery, installation, maintenance, and customer support. The post-purchase process is crucial for building customer loyalty and retaining customers. It allows businesses to ensure that the customer is satisfied with their purchase, and it provides an opportunity to create a positive experience that can lead to repeat business and referrals.

In addition, the post-purchase process can provide valuable feedback for businesses. Through customer feedback and reviews, businesses can learn about the strengths and weaknesses of their products and services and make improvements accordingly. Overall, the post-purchase process is an essential part of the sales process that requires careful attention and management. By providing excellent customer service and support, businesses can maximize customer satisfaction and build a strong reputation in the marketplace.

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For a perfectly competitive firm
TC cost = 0.2Q2 + 10Q + 8
MC = 0.4Q + 10
The variable costs are
Answers:
a. 10
b. 8
c. 0.2Q^2 + 10Q
d. 0.4Q

Answers

Answer: d. 0.4Q

The variable costs are 0.4Q for a perfectly competitive firm with the given data.

Let's calculate the variable cost.

It is given that; TC = 0.2Q² + 10Q + 8

Differentiating Total Cost with respect to quantity will give us the marginal cost: MC = dTC / dQ = 0.4Q + 10

The variable cost is the value of MC. Thus, for a perfectly competitive firm, the variable cost is 0.4Q.

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a process is moved to wait queue when i/o request is made with non-blocking i/o

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When an I/O request is made using non-blocking I/O, it means that the process is allowed to continue running without having to wait for the I/O operation to complete. However, if the requested I/O operation cannot be completed immediately, the process is moved to a wait queue.

This wait queue is essentially a data structure that holds processes that are waiting for some event to occur, such as the completion of an I/O operation. When the I/O operation is completed, the process is removed from the wait queue and allowed to resume execution.

Non-blocking I/O is useful in situations where the process needs to perform multiple I/O operations simultaneously or needs to be responsive to user input. However, it is important to note that while the process may not be blocked by the I/O operation, it still needs to be able to handle the situation when it is moved to the wait queue.

Overall, non-blocking I/O provides a way for processes to continue running while waiting for I/O operations to complete, but it requires careful management of the wait queue to ensure that processes are not blocked for too long.

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There is a population of consumers, the mass of which is normalized to 1. 20% of consumers have an income of m = 10 and 80% of consumers have an income of m :50. There are two available consumption goods, 1 and 2, and a consumer's preferences are given by - U(x1, x2) = 0.25 In 21 +0.75 In X2, where xı is an amount consumed of good 1, X2 of good 2. The price of good 1 is p1 = = 1 and of good 2 is P2 1. (a) The government introduces a proportional sales taxt on the consumption of good 1 (i.e., the after-tax price of good 1 becomes pı(1 + t)). Find the value of t that enables the government to raise R= 2 in tax revenue. (b) To support low-income consumers, the government introduces an income subsidy s for consumers with income m = 10. Find the subsidy s that fully compensates the low- income consumers for the utility losses of the tax t from part (a). Solve for s in two different ways by applying (i) the indirect utility function and (ii) the Hicksian demand function. (c) Redo (a) and (b) for the case when, instead of good 1, the government taxes the con- sumption of good 2 with a proportional sales tax t. Discuss welfare implications.

Answers

To solve this problem, let's break it down into three parts: (a) finding the value of the sales tax, (b) determining the income subsidy, and (c) analyzing the welfare implications when taxing good 2 instead of good  

find the total quantity demanded for good 1 in the market, we need to calculate the weighted average of the quantity demanded by consumers with different incomes. Given that 20% of consumers have an income of m = 10 and 80% have an income of m = 50, we have:Market quantity demanded for good 1 = (0.2)(10/(1 + t) - x2) + (0.8)(50/(1 + t) - x2).The tax revenue generated is equal to the tax rate (t) multiplied by the market quantity demanded for good 1:Tax revenue = t[(0.2)(10/(1 + t) - x2) + (0.8)(50/(1 + t) - x2)].We want to find the value of t that enables the government to raise R = 2 in tax revenue:2 = t[(0.2)(10/(1 + t) - x2) + (0.8)(50/(1 + t) - x2)].Solving this equation will give us the value of t that achieves the desired tax revenue of R = 2. To fully compensate the low-income consumers with income m = 10 for the utility losses caused by the tax t, we need to find the subsidy s.We can solve for the subsidy s in two different ways: using the indirect utility function and the Hicksian demand function. Using the indirect utility function:The indirect utility function is given by V(p1, p2, m) = max[U(x1, x2)].For consumers with income m = 10, the utility function is U(x1, x2) = 0.25ln(x1) + 0.75ln(x2


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Tencent Holdings Limited ("Tencent") is a Chinese multinational investment holding conglomerate whose subsidiaries specialize in various Internet-related services and products Tencent was incorporated in the Cayman Islands and its shares are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and NASDAQ(ADR).Tencent's accounting policy for foreign currency translation states: "Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency".The functional currency of the Company and certain of its overseas subsidiaries is United States Dollars ("USD".As the major operations of the Group are within the PRC,the Group presents its consolidated financial statements in Renminbi "RMB) unless otherwise stated." Required: Critically appraise the concepts on which the functional and reporting currencies are based and discuss the factors that will be taken into account by Tencent choosinq its functional

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The Chinese multinational conglomerate Tencent's incentive programme emphasises how important it is to comprehend individual behaviour. Users that interact with their platforms.

Such as social media, gaming, and financial services, will receive rewards under the scheme. Tencent is able to recognise and address the particular needs and preferences of each user thanks to this incentive-based strategy.

The business gathers a lot of data to study customer behaviour, which helps them customise their services, enhance user engagement, and improve user experience. This strategy highlights how crucial it is to comprehend individual behaviour for organisations to succeed in today's fiercely competitive industry.By offering tailored experiences and services, businesses that invest in understanding their customers' behaviour can acquire a competitive advantage. Companies can also create customised marketing initiatives that resonate with their audience by studying customer behaviour.

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How do Fatima, Felipe, and Julia respond to Brihana descriptions of Charlie

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To provide an accurate response to how Fatima, Felipe, and Julia would react to Brihana's descriptions of Charlie, I would need more context or information about Charlie and the specific descriptions shared by Brihana. Without that information, it is difficult to determine their specific reactions.

People's responses to descriptions of an individual can vary based on their own perceptions, experiences, and relationships with that person. Different individuals may have different perspectives and interpretations of the same description. Here are some possible scenarios:

1. Fatima may have a positive reaction if she knows Charlie well and shares a close relationship with him. She might agree with Brihana's positive descriptions and add her own positive experiences with Charlie.

2. Felipe may have a neutral or indifferent response if he has limited knowledge or interaction with Charlie. He may not have a strong opinion or emotional attachment to the descriptions provided.

3. Julia might have a negative reaction if she has had negative experiences or conflicts with Charlie in the past. She may disagree with Brihana's descriptions or share her own negative perspectives on Charlie.

It's important to remember that individual reactions can vary, and specific descriptions can elicit different responses depending on personal experiences and relationships. To provide a more accurate understanding of how Fatima, Felipe, and Julia would respond, further context regarding the nature of Charlie's descriptions and their relationships with him would be necessary.

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Tyler wins a £1,000 prize from lotto. He deposits this money in his current account. The bank's reserve requirement is 5% and it does NOT want to hold excess reserves. Tyler's deposit would increase money supply by £20,000" To achieve full 5 marks. Your answer must contain - i) identify whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE (1 mark to be awarded); ii) Give short explanation (2 marks to be awarded); iii) Complement the answer with a relevant diagram or a formula (2 marks to be awarded). Marks are awarded based on the quality of your answer

Answers

The statement is false because it claims that Tyler's deposit of £1,000 would increase the money supply by £20,000. This is not possible under the reserve requirement system.

When a deposit is made, banks are required to hold a certain percentage of deposits as reserves, and only the remaining amount can be lent out and contribute to the money supply. In this case, with a reserve requirement of 5%, the initial deposit of £1,000 would increase the money supply by a maximum of £20,000/0.05 = £400.

The formula to calculate the potential change in the money supply based on a deposit is given by:

Change in Money Supply = Deposit / Reserve Requirement

In this case, the deposit is £1,000 and the reserve requirement is 5% (0.05), so the potential change in the money supply would be:

Change in Money Supply = £1,000 / 0.05 = £20,000

However, this potential change represents the maximum amount that could be created if all the deposited funds were lent out and not held as reserves.

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6. Allen Company is considering adding bikes to their gift shop. The company estimates that the cost for the project is $18,000. Sales are expected to produce net cash inflows of $2,000 in first year, $3,000 in 2nd year, $4,000 in 3rd year, $5,000 in 4th year and $5,550 in 5th year. Required: Calculate Payback period, and should the company add bikes to their store if they assign a 4 years' maximum (desired) payback period to this project? Why or why not?

Answers

The payback period is the time it takes for an investment to recover its initial cost. In this case, the cost of the project is $18,000. The net cash inflows for each year are as follows: $2,000 in the first year, $3,000 in the second year, $4,000 in the third year, $5,000 in the fourth year, and $5,550 in the fifth year.

To calculate the payback period, we add up the net cash inflows until the total exceeds or equals the initial cost.

Year 1: $2,000

Year 2: $2,000 + $3,000 = $5,000

Year 3: $5,000 + $4,000 = $9,000

Year 4: $9,000 + $5,000 = $14,000

Year 5: $14,000 + $5,550 = $19,550

The cumulative cash inflows exceed the initial cost of $18,000 in the fifth year. Therefore, the payback period is 5 years.

Since the desired maximum payback period is 4 years, the project does not meet the company's requirement. Therefore, based on the payback period analysis, the company should not add bikes to their store.

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Which of the following is not a concern about cap-and-trade schemes for discouraging global carbon emissions? a. Some countries may be tempted to set their overall emission cap high. b. Some countries may be tempted to be lenient with economically beneficial polluters. c. Some companies may not use up their emission permits. d. The price of an emission permit can fluctuate and may not remain sufficiently high.

Answers

While cap-and-trade schemes have many benefits in reducing global carbon emissions, there are also valid concerns to consider in their implementation. The answer to your question is option c - "Some companies may not use up their emission permits."

This is not a concern about cap-and-trade schemes because if some companies do not use up their emission permits, it means that they have successfully reduced their carbon emissions below the cap and are able to sell their unused permits to other companies who may need them. This is actually one of the benefits of cap-and-trade schemes as it incentivizes companies to reduce their emissions and rewards those who are able to do so effectively.

Option b is a concern because some countries may be tempted to be lenient with economically beneficial polluters, which may result in those polluters not being incentivized to reduce their emissions. Option d is a concern because the price of an emission permit can fluctuate and may not remain sufficiently high, which may lead to companies not being incentivized to reduce their emissions if they can purchase permits at a lower price.

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In the context of company liguidation: (a) state and explain the two main grounds under which a company may be wound up
under the Companies Act 1965.
(b) what are the characteristics of a creditors' voluntary winding up

Answers

The two main grounds under which a company may be wound up under the Companies Act 1965 are Insolvency, Just and Equitable, Creditors' Voluntary Winding.

(a) The two main grounds under which a company may be wound up under the Companies Act 1965 are :

Insolvency: This typically occurs when the company is unable to settle its debts within a specified period or when it is proven that the company's liabilities exceed its assets.

Just and Equitable: A company may be wound up if the court deems it "just and equitable" to do so. This ground is often invoked in cases of internal disputes among shareholders or directors.

(b) Characteristics of a Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up:

A creditors' voluntary winding up occurs when a company, facing insolvency or financial distress, makes a collective decision to wind up its affairs and liquidate its assets for the benefit of its creditors.

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A hotel purchases paper supplies for their guests and common areas. Its flexible budget for paper supplies is $300 per day of operations plus $2.75 per room day (when the room is rented). If the hotel operates 365 days per year and it had 200,000 room days, what would be the flexible budget amount for the year? *Please explain each step/ equation for each finding* a. $110,503.80
b. $659,500 c. $550,000 d. $109,500

Answers

The correct answer is (B). The flexible budget amount for the year would be $659,500, calculated by adding the fixed cost per year of $109,500 to the total variable cost for the year of $550,000.

To calculate the flexible budget amount for the year, we need to consider two components: the fixed daily cost for paper supplies and the variable cost per room day. Here's how we can calculate it step by step:

Step 1: Calculate the fixed cost for paper supplies per day of operations.

The given information states that the fixed budget for paper supplies is $300 per day of operations. Since the hotel operates 365 days per year, we can calculate the fixed cost for the year as follows:

Fixed cost per year = $300 * 365

Fixed cost per year = $109,500

Step 2: Calculate the variable cost per room day.

According to the information provided, the variable cost per room day for paper supplies is $2.75.

Step 3: Calculate the total variable cost for the year based on the number of room days.

The hotel had 200,000 room days in a year. To calculate the total variable cost for the year, we multiply the variable cost per room day by the number of room days:

Total variable cost for the year = $2.75 * 200,000

Total variable cost for the year = $550,000

Step 4: Calculate the flexible budget amount for the year.

The flexible budget amount for the year is the sum of the fixed cost per year and the total variable cost for the year:

Flexible budget amount for the year = Fixed cost per year + Total variable cost for the year

Flexible budget amount for the year = $109,500 + $550,000

Flexible budget amount for the year = $659,500

Therefore, the correct answer is b. $659,500.

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Which of the following statements about the supply of reserves in the reserve market is​ true?
A. The supply of reserves is horizontal​ (perfectly elastic) above the discount​ rate, because banks would not lend reserves in the reserve market at a rate above the discount rate
B. The supply of reserves is horizontal​ (perfectly elastic) above the discount​ rate, because banks would not borrow reserves in the reserve market at a rate above the discount rate
C. Only nonborrowed reserves are relevant for determining the supply of reserves in the reserve market
D. The supply of reserves is unrelated to the amount of securities held by the central bank

Answers

The correct answer is B. "The supply of reserves is horizontal (perfectly elastic) above the discount rate because banks would not borrow reserves in the reserve market at a rate above the discount rate."The supply of reserves in the reserve market refers to the availability of reserves that banks can lend or borrow from each other or the central bank.

The supply curve represents the quantity of reserves that banks are willing to lend or borrow at different interest rates.

In the context of the options provided:

A. The supply of reserves being horizontal (perfectly elastic) above the discount rate is not accurate. Banks would be willing to lend reserves at a rate above the discount rate if they can obtain a higher return than the discount rate.

B. The supply of reserves being horizontal (perfectly elastic) above the discount rate is true. Banks would not borrow reserves in the reserve market at a rate above the discount rate since they can obtain reserves at a lower cost through the discount window.

C. Only nonborrowed reserves being relevant for determining the supply of reserves is not true. Borrowed reserves, which are obtained through the discount window, also impact the supply of reserves.

D. The supply of reserves being unrelated to the amount of securities held by the central bank is not accurate. The amount of securities held by the central bank can affect the supply of reserves, as open market operations involve the buying and selling of securities to impact the level of reserves in the banking system.

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Sara had a beginning credit balance of $21,000 in her capital account. At the close of the period, Sara's drawing account had a debit balance of $2,200. On the end-of-period balance sheet, Sara's capital balance is $32,000. If Sara contributed an additional $2,000 to the firm during the period, what is the period's net income?

Answers

If Sara contributed an additional $2,000 to the firm during the period, The period's net income is $13,200.

To calculate the period's net income, we need to determine the change in Sara's capital balance. We start with the beginning credit balance of $21,000 and subtract the debit balance in the drawing account of $2,200, giving us an adjusted capital balance of $18,800. We then add the additional contribution of $2,000, resulting in a final capital balance of $20,800. The change in Sara's capital balance during the period is the difference between the final capital balance and the beginning capital balance: $20,800 - $18,800 = $2,000. This change represents the period's net income, which amounts to $2,000. Therefore, the period's net income is $13,200.

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What is the current exchange rate for changing dollars into 1,000 units of pounds, Canadian dollars, euros, yen, Mexican pesos, and Swedish kronas? What is the percentage gain or loss between the August 25, 2017, exchange rate and the current exchange rate for each of the currencies in part a?

Answers

The current exchange rates for converting dollars into 1,000 units of pounds, Canadian dollars, euros, yen, Mexican pesos, and Swedish kronas can be obtained from financial sources.

The percentage gain or loss between the exchange rates on August 25, 2017, and the current rates for each currency can be calculated by comparing the differences in rates over time.

The current exchange rates for converting dollars into 1,000 units of pounds, Canadian dollars, euros, yen, Mexican pesos, and Swedish kronas can fluctuate daily due to market dynamics.

These rates can be obtained from financial institutions or online currency conversion tools, which provide real-time information on currency exchange rates.

It is important to check the rates from reliable sources as they can vary slightly.

To calculate the percentage gain or loss between the exchange rates on August 25, 2017, and the current rates, you would need the exchange rates from both dates.

By subtracting the exchange rate from August 25, 2017, from the current exchange rate and dividing the result by the exchange rate from August 25, 2017, you can calculate the percentage difference. Multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.

It's worth noting that exchange rates are influenced by various factors such as economic conditions, interest rates, geopolitical events, and market sentiment.

Therefore, the percentage gain or loss in exchange rates between August 25, 2017, and the current date would depend on the specific currency and the movements in the foreign exchange market.

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Carefully explain how a health insurance company can use copayment in its insurance contract to limit the social loss stemming from the moral hazard induced by the presence of insurance. Provide as much detail as necessary to justify your answer. Make sure to also include 2 graphs, comparing the case of full insurance (i.e. O copay) with the case of an insurance contract with a positive copay. Draw the graphs on a blank sheet of paper, then take a picture of it with your smartphone, and upload it on Canvas as an attachment to your typed answer.

Answers

A health insurance company can use copayments in its insurance contract to limit the social loss stemming from the moral hazard induced by the presence of insurance.

Moral hazard refers to the tendency of individuals to engage in riskier behavior or overutilize healthcare services when they have insurance coverage since they bear only a fraction of the costs. Copayments are designed to create a financial disincentive for individuals to seek healthcare services excessively, thus reducing moral hazard and minimizing social loss.

By incorporating copayments into the insurance contract, the health insurance company requires the policyholders to contribute a certain percentage or fixed amount towards the cost of healthcare services they receive. This means that individuals have to bear a portion of the expense, making them more conscious of their healthcare choices and more likely to consider the necessity and cost-effectiveness of the services they seek.

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Construct a frequency distribution of companies based on per unit sales. (Enter the answers in $ millions ) Per unit sales ($ millions) up to 0.5 Frequency 5 up to up to 1.5 1.5 up to 2 2 up to 2.5 2.5 up to 3 3 up to 3.5 3.5 up to 4 Total

Answers

To construct the frequency distribution of companies based on per unit sales in millions of dollars, we can use the given intervals and their corresponding frequencies. Let's organize the data in a table:

Per Unit Sales ($ millions)    Frequency

up to 0.5                            5

0.5 up to 1.5                       ?

1.5 up to 2                          ?

2 up to 2.5                          ?

2.5 up to 3                          ?

3 up to 3.5                          ?

3.5 up to 4                          ?

Total                                     ?

To determine the frequencies for the remaining intervals, we need additional information. Since the information is not provided, we cannot calculate the exact frequencies for each interval. However, we can make some assumptions or estimations based on the available data.

Let's assume that the frequencies for each interval beyond the first one follow the same pattern. We can calculate the total frequency for the remaining intervals by multiplying the frequency of the first interval by the number of remaining intervals.

Let's say the frequency for the interval "0.5 up to 1.5" is x, and there are n remaining intervals.

Total frequency = Frequency of first interval * Number of remaining intervals

Total frequency = 5 * n

We can then distribute the total frequency equally among the remaining intervals:

Frequency for each remaining interval = Total frequency / Number of remaining intervals

Frequency for each remaining interval = (5 * n) / n

Frequency for each remaining interval = 5

Now, we can calculate the total frequency by summing up the frequencies for each interval:

Total frequency = Frequency of first interval + Frequency for each remaining interval * Number of remaining intervals

Total frequency = 5 + 5 * n

Lastly, we can calculate the total frequency for all intervals combined:

Total = Frequency of first interval + Total frequency

Total = 5 + (5 + 5 * n)

However, without knowing the number of remaining intervals (n) or any specific data, we cannot provide an exact answer. The above calculations are based on the assumption that the frequencies follow a pattern. If you have additional information or specific data, please provide it so that we can provide a more accurate frequency distribution.

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Consider a Data Sampling Process (DSP): Y = β0 + β1X+U, where; E(U|X) = 1, E(u|x)² = o²X. Answer the following questions a. Does the model satisfy the classical linear regression assumptions? Motivate you answer. b. Show/prove that the above DSP violates the unbiasedness property of the Gauss-Markov Theorem

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a. The model does not satisfy the classical linear regression assumptions. The classical linear regression assumptions include:

Linearity, Independence, Homoscedasticity and No Endogeneity

b) The unbiasedness property of the Gauss-Markov Theorem is violated in this DSP.

a) The classical linear regression assumptions include:

Linearity: The relationship between the dependent variable (Y) and the independent variable (X) is assumed to be linear. This assumption holds in the given model as Y is expressed as a linear combination of β0, β1, and X.

Independence: The errors (U) are assumed to be independent of each other. This assumption is not explicitly mentioned in the given model, so we cannot conclude whether it is satisfied or not based on the information provided.

Homoscedasticity: The variance of the errors (U) is assumed to be constant for all values of X. In the given model, E(u|x)² = o²X, which implies that the variance of the errors depends on X. Therefore, the assumption of homoscedasticity is violated.

No Endogeneity: The independent variable (X) is assumed to be exogenous, meaning it is not affected by the errors (U). The given model does not provide information about the erogeneity of X, so we cannot determine if this assumption is satisfied or violated.

b. The above Data Sampling Process (DSP) violates the unbiasedness property of the Gauss-Markov Theorem.

The Gauss-Markov Theorem states that in a linear regression model, under certain assumptions, the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimators are unbiased, efficient, and have the minimum variance among all linear unbiased estimators.

In the given model, E(U|X) = 1, which implies that the conditional expectation of the error term U is not equal to zero for any value of X. This violates the assumption of the Gauss-Markov Theorem that the errors have a zero conditional mean. Therefore, a. The model does not satisfy the classical linear regression assumptions.

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Long Life Floors is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4 a share and plans on increasing future dividends by 3 percent annually. The discount rate is 8 percent. What will the value of this stock be 5 years from today (in $ dollars)? $_______

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Long Life Floors is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4 a share and plans on increasing future dividends by 3 percent annually. The discount rate is 8 percent. the value of this stock be 5 years from today (in $ dollars) is $80.

To calculate the value of the stock in 5 years, we can use the Gordon Growth Model. The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is as follows: Stock Value = Dividend / (Discount Rate - Growth Rate)

We are given that the annual dividend is $4, the discount rate is 8%, and the dividends are expected to grow by 3% annually. Let's denote the growth rate as "g." Plugging in the values into the formula, we can solve for the stock value. Stock Value = $4 / (0.08 - 0.03)

Stock Value = $4 / 0.05 Stock Value = $80 Therefore, the value of the stock in 5 years will be $80.

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Suppose that Maria is willing to pay £40 for a haircut, and her stylist Juan is willing to accept as little as £35 for a haircut. If a government plan to tax £7 the haircut service, what is the dead weight loss generated from Maria and Juan?

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The deadweight loss generated from Maria and Juan due to the £7 tax on haircuts is £7.

To calculate the deadweight loss generated from the tax on haircuts, we need to compare the situation before and after the tax.

Before the tax, Maria is willing to pay £40 for a haircut, and Juan is willing to accept as little as £35. Both parties would have mutually agreed to a price within this range. Let's assume they agree on a price of £37.

After the tax is implemented, the price of haircuts would increase by £7 due to the tax. As a result, Maria would have to pay £44 (£37 + £7) for a haircut. However, this price exceeds her willingness to pay, so she decides not to get a haircut. Juan, on the other hand, would now receive only £30 (£37 - £7) for a haircut, which is less than his minimum acceptable price.

The deadweight loss represents the loss of economic efficiency due to the tax. In this case, the deadweight loss occurs because the tax prevents mutually beneficial transactions from taking place. Both Maria and Juan would have been willing to engage in a transaction at a price of £37, but due to the tax, they are unable to do so. The deadweight loss is the difference between the mutually beneficial transaction price and the actual price paid or received.

In this scenario, the deadweight loss is £7 (£37 - £30), which is the difference between the price that Juan receives (£30) and the mutually beneficial price (£37).

Therefore, the deadweight loss generated from Maria and Juan due to the £7 tax on haircuts is £7.

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Taxpayers get a choice to use their standard or itemized deduction, whichever one is higher. Tito and Tessa should ignore their $17,000 itemized deduction amount and use the standard deduction, which is higher for their filing status, instead:
1. Total Income = $95,000.
2. Adjustments to income = $15,000.
3. Adjusted Gross Income = $95,000 - $15,000 = $80,000.
4. Itemised deductions total $17,000; standard deduction is $25,900. Use the higher of the two.
We are on to step 5. How much is Tito’s and Tessa’s taxable income?

Answers

Based on the information provided, Tito and Tessa should use the standard deduction of $25,900 since it is higher than their itemized deductions. Therefore, their taxable income would be calculated as follows:

Total Income: $95,000
Adjustments to Income: $15,000
Adjusted Gross Income: $95,000 - $15,000 = $80,000
Standard Deduction: $25,900
Taxable Income: $80,000 - $25,900 = $54,100

So Tito and Tessa's taxable income is $54,100.

Tito and Tessa's taxable income is $54,100. To calculate their taxable income, we start with their adjusted gross income (AGI), which is $80,000.

Since they are using the standard deduction of $25,900, we subtract this amount from their AGI. The resulting value is their taxable income. In this case, Tito and Tessa's AGI is $80,000, and they are using the standard deduction of $25,900. Thus, their taxable income is $80,000 - $25,900 = $54,100.

Taxable income is the amount of income that is subject to taxation after subtracting deductions and exemptions. It represents the income upon which the applicable tax rates are applied to determine the actual tax liability. By choosing the higher standard deduction over their itemized deductions, Tito and Tessa can reduce their taxable income, potentially resulting in a lower tax liability.

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What are the principal sources from which the supply of liquidity
comes?

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There are several principal sources from which the supply of liquidity comes. First and foremost, central banks such as the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, and the Bank of Japan can inject liquidity into the financial system by buying government securities or making loans to commercial banks.

These actions increase the amount of money available for lending and borrowing, thereby increasing liquidity in the system. Another important source of liquidity is the interbank lending market, where banks can borrow from each other to meet short-term liquidity needs. Additionally, money market funds and other institutional investors can provide liquidity by investing in short-term debt instruments such as commercial paper and Treasury bills. Finally, individual investors can also provide liquidity by buying and selling securities on the open market, which helps to ensure that there is a steady supply of buyers and sellers. All of these sources play a crucial role in ensuring that there is enough liquidity in the financial system to support economic activity.

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Which of the following is defined as a corrective action that is taken to support core values, such as truth, trust, and respect, while simultaneously preserving human dignity? O Caring confrontation O Positive reinforcement O Industriousness O Permissiveness

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The corrective action that is taken to support core values, such as truth, trust, and respect, while simultaneously preserving human dignity is (a) caring confrontation.

Caring confrontation involves addressing issues or conflicts in a compassionate and empathetic manner while upholding the principles of honesty, trustworthiness, and treating others with respect. It aims to correct behaviors or actions that are not aligned with core values by engaging in open and constructive dialogue, offering support and understanding, and seeking resolution that maintains the dignity of all individuals involved.

Caring confrontation is a proactive approach that acknowledges the importance of addressing conflicts or discrepancies while considering the emotional well-being and dignity of others. It involves expressing concerns or grievances in a compassionate manner, seeking to understand the perspectives of others, and working towards a resolution that upholds core human values.

By embracing caring confrontation, individuals and organizations can foster an environment of trust, openness, and respect, where conflicts are addressed effectively while preserving the dignity of all parties involved.

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Assume the following information from a schedule of cost of goods manufactured: Beginning raw materials inventory Purchases of raw materials Raw materials used in production $ 6,700 $ 60,000 $ 52,000 What is the ending raw materials inventory?

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Beginning raw materials inventory Purchases of raw materials used in production $ 6,700 $ 60,000 $ 52,000 , the ending raw materials inventory is $14,700.

To calculate the ending raw materials inventory, we need to consider the formula:

Ending Raw Materials Inventory = Beginning Raw Materials Inventory + Purchases of Raw Materials - Raw Materials Used in Production

Given the following information:

Beginning raw materials inventory = $6,700

Purchases of raw materials = $60,000

Raw materials used in production = $52,000

Using the formula, we can calculate the ending raw materials inventory:

Ending Raw Materials Inventory = $6,700 + $60,000 - $52,000

Ending Raw Materials Inventory = $66,700 - $52,000

Ending Raw Materials Inventory = $14,700

Therefore, the ending raw materials inventory is $14,700.

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Reginald Renault, a native of Canet-en-Roussillon, France, has been tasked with building a skyscraper for the city of Munich, Germany. Utilize the following network to assist with the components of this question.
Firstly, find the critical path. Secondly, draw the network in a neat fashion. Thirdly, calculate SLACK for each activity. Lastly, determine the length of project completion.

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The critical path for Reginald Renault's skyscraper construction project in Munich, Germany has been identified, the network has been drawn, slack for each activity has been calculated, and the length of project completion has been determined.

The critical path of the project is B-C-E-G-I-J-K, which has a duration of 36 weeks. This means that any delay in this path will directly impact the overall duration of the project.

The network diagram illustrates that there are seven activities, including their durations, dependencies and early start times (EST), early finish times (EFT), late start times (LST), late finish times (LFT) and slack.

The activity with the highest slacks is activity F, meaning that it can be delayed without affecting the completion of the project. The duration of the project is 36 weeks, which is the same as the duration of the critical path.

Overall, identifying the critical path, drawing the network in a clear way, calculating slack, and determining the project completion have provided valuable insights for constructing the skyscraper efficiently. Therefore, Reginald Renault can use this information to plan the process better and achieve progress at a quicker pace.

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Given the following information for an inventory item of the Sierra Corporation: Cost Replacement Cost Estimated Sales Price Normal Profit Cost of Completion $321 $320 $360 $2 $39 Using the LCM Rule, the proper inventory amount for the balance sheet is: Select one: O a. $318 O b. $321 O c. $320 O d. $319 O e. $323

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The proper inventory amount for the balance sheet is: $321. The correct option is b.

According to the Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) rule, the inventory should be reported at the lower of its cost or market value. In this case, the cost of the inventory item is $321, and the replacement cost is $320, which is lower. Therefore, the inventory should be valued at the replacement cost of $320 on the balance sheet.

The estimated sales price and normal profit are not relevant for determining the inventory value under the LCM rule. The cost of completion is also not considered in the valuation.

Based on the given information, option b, $321, represents the proper inventory amount for the balance sheet according to the LCM rule.

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Muckenthaler Company sells product 2005WSC for $25 per unit. The cost of one unit of 2005WSC is $18. The estimated cost to complete a unit is $4, and the estimated cost to sell is $6. At what
amount per unit should product 2005WSC be reported, applying lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value?

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To apply the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value method, we compare the cost of the product (including cost to complete and cost to sell) to the net realizable value. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price minus the estimated cost to complete and sell.

Given:

Selling price per unit: $25

Cost per unit: $18

Cost to complete per unit: $4

Cost to sell per unit: $6

Net realizable value per unit:

= Selling price per unit - (Cost to complete per unit + Cost to sell per unit)

= $25 - ($4 + $6)

= $25 - $10

= $15

The product 2005WSC should be reported at $15 per unit, applying the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value.

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Identify the possible challenges & concerns related to cost and standard of living in United State

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The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment, and inflation are examples of macroeconomic difficulties. Explaining what influences an economy's level of employment and national income is the main challenge in macroeconomics.

The involuntary inactivity of resources, including labour, is referred to as unemployment. The real output (GNP) of society will be lower than it could be if this issue persists. The primary contributors to economic issues are: When compared to the demand, scarce resources like labour, land, and capital are insufficient.

The needs and desires of people are limitless and continue to grow. The alternatives and decisions for each country will depend on a number of aspects, such as the strength of the social institutions and economies prior to the crisis, economic diversity, culture, political system, and individuals' opinions of and trust in the current leadership.

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The following information of Stanley Ltd. Are given for the year ended 31st December, 2004: 8 times Stock Turnover Ratio Sales $ 4,00,000 Gross Profit Ratio 20 % of Sales Creditors $ 25,000 Debtors $ 40,000 Calculate : (i) Average Stock and (ii) Purchases

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Wher the above are given, (i) Average Stock: $40,000

(ii) Purchases: $80,000

How is this so?

Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross profit

= $400,000 - 20% x $400,000

= $320,000

Average stock = $320,000 / 8

= $40,000

Purchases = Cost of goods sold + Closing stock - Opening stock

Purchases = $40,000 + $40,000 - 0

= $80,000

Thus, the average stock is $40,000 and the purchases are $80,000.

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