A calcium atom differs from a calcium ion in that the atom has a greater

A)
number of electrons

B)
number of protons

C)
atomic number

D)
mass number

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) number of electrons

Explanation:

A calcium atom has 20 electrons while a calcium ion has 18 electrons since it loses 2 electrons to form a stable octet structure. The formula of a calcium ion is Ca2+.

The number of protons does not change, neither do the number of neutrons. Atomic number is the proton number which is equals to the number of protons, hence B and C is wrong. Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons. Hence it doesnt change too and D is wrong.

Only the number of electrons change when an atom forms an ion.

A Calcium Atom Differs From A Calcium Ion In That The Atom Has A GreaterA)number Of ElectronsB)number

Related Questions

18. Which statement best describes the balanced chemical equation?

Answers

Answer:

It is endothermic and entropy increases.

Explanation:

Which sentence best describes part of the process for generating electricity in a nuclear power plant?
A.Atoms Join together to produce water molecules.
B.An atom releases electrons, producing an electric current.
C.Protons and neutrons Join together to create atoms.
D.Heat is released when atomic nuclel split.​

Answers

Answer:it is D

Explanation: it is only one that makes sense

Body systems such as the nervous and digestive systems work together and help the body
maintain homeostasis. Which of the following correctly describes one way that the nervous
system and the digestive system work together?

Lungs contract during chewing so that food won't be inhaled.

Blood flow to the stomach and intestines decreases during eating.

The involuntary muscles in the jaw stimulate spinal cord neurons to initiate chewing.

Neurons in the brain stimulate smooth muscles in the intestines to move food through the body.

Answers

The last one because the neurons allow the intestines to work properly

balancing equations

Answers

Answer:

4. 1HCL + 1NAOH- I NACL+1H2O

Explanation:

there is 2 hydrogens on the left side of the equation, balancing out to the other side of the equation. everything else would be balanced out too

a put question in screen shot

Answers

Answer:maybe 2

Explanation:

Answer:

2

Explanation:

In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order
based on the number of in the nuclei of their atoms.

Answers

Answer:

In the modern periodic table, the elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

Explanation:

Answer:Protons

Explanation: Just got it right on the CK-12 assignment :)

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST! what is life about?

Answers

Answer:

To live for God.

Explanation:

We are Gods creation. We are here to live for the Lord, to do love& to help save each other so when time comes we will be forever blessed.

Answer:

life is about life I think

Is the relationship between volume and pressure direct or indirect? Explain your
answer

Answers

Answer:

Boyle's Law is a relationship between pressure and volume. In this relationship, pressure and volume have an inverse relationship when temperature is held constant. If there is a decrease in the volume there is less space for molecules to move and therefore they collide more often, increasing the pressure.

Explanation:

Please help I don’t understand

Answers

(1) Mg(s) underwent oxidation because Mg gained 2 ions.


Why do the atoms in a molecule want to be so far apart? (Mention Electron domains/Electrons)

Answers

Answer:

Because like chargee repel, two molecules will resist being brought close together.

Explanation:

The shorter the distance is between them, the more energy it takes to push them to get even closer. If the molecules approach each other with sufficient energy, however, they may exchange atoms or even form a bond( chemical reaction)

What process in stars played a role in the formation of the universe?

Answers

Answer:

When a clump of interstellar gas and dust is small and dense enough, gravity plays a decisive role in turning that material into a new star.

Explanation:

The process in stars that leads to the formation of the universe has been fusion and gravitational force.

The stars are hot massive clumps of gases. dust and clouds. The formation of stars with the fusion of mass has been given by the density stabilization for the gases and results in stars.

In space, the force acting has been the gravitational force. The higher the mass of the object stronger has been the force that results in the formation of galaxies and the universe.

The stars with the increase in the mass from the fusion of dust and clouds result in increased gravitational force and thereby the formation of planets and other bodies.

Thus, the process in stars that leads to the formation of the universe has been fusion and gravitational force.

For more information about the galaxy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/24836631

If you had to choose to live on the moon or mars, explain why you would choose
one over the other based of the science that you know (give at least 4 reasons
and use evidence to support them)( 10 points)

Answers

Answer:

I would choose to live on mars

Explanation:

I would choose to live on mars because not only is it the most habitable planet in our solar system other than Earth, there is enough gravity on Mars to be believed that our bodies can adapt. It is also not too hot or cold for us. There is soil that water can be extracted from, and we can also use solar panels to collect energy. Although we would have to use advanced technology when going there, but I think these are a few reasons why I would prefer living on Mars over the Moon.

Brandon is trying to remember how the physical and chemical properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids compare. He wrote some notes down, then looked in his textbook to see which notes were correct.

Which of Brandon's notes, listed below, are correct?
I. Metals are the best at conducting heat, and nonmetals are the worst.
II. Metals are the worst at conducting electricity, and nonmetals are the best.
III. The shape of nonmetals is easy to change, but the shape of metals or metalloids is difficult to change.
IV. Nonmetals are dull in appearance while metals are usually shiny.
V. Metals tend to have a high density, and nonmetals tend to have a low density.

Answers

Answer:

The correct ones are:

|

|||

|V

V

Explanation:

Answer:

1 for and 5

Ex

Study island

What mass of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in one liter of the mixture. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

In this case:

Molarity: 1.56 M= 1.56 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]Number of moles of calcium chlorine= ?Volume= 2.657 liters

Replacing:

[tex]1.56 M=\frac{Number of moles of calcium chlorine}{2.657 liters}[/tex]

Solving:

Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 1.56 M* 2.657 liters

Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 4.14 moles

In other side, you know:

Ca: 40 g/moleCl: 35.45 g/mole

Then the molar mass of the calcium chloride CaCl₂ is:

CaCl₂= 40 g/mole + 2* 35.45 g/mole= 110.9 g/mole

Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole there is 110.9 g of CaCl₂, in 4.14 moles of the compound how much mass is there?

[tex]mass=\frac{4.14 moles*110.9g}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 459.126 g

459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution

Please help me out! :))

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure its B sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

The only thing that makes one kind of light different from another is it’s ____?
A) frequency
B) color
C) wavelength
D) temperature

Answers

wavelength! hope it helps!

How many electrons with chlorine (Cl) in group 17 gain to become stable?

Answers

I think it’s 7? I’m
Not fully sure but when I had this question I put 7 & it was right.

Answer:

Sodium is in group 1 so it has 1 valence electron (one electron in its outer shell). Sodium will be looking to lose its one valence electron in order to become more stable. Chlorine is in group 17 so it has 7 valence electrons, and therefore only needs to gain one valence electron to attain noble gas electron configuration (become stable with 8 valence electrons, just like the noble gases in group 18 have 8). Because the chlorine atom is trying to gain one electron, and the sodium atom is trying to lose one, sodium will give up its one valence electron to chlorine and the two atoms will form an ionic bond. Because chlorine is looking to gain just one electron and sodium is looking to lose the same number, the ratio of chlorine atoms to sodium atoms will be 1:1, one chlorine atom per one sodium atom.

Explanation:

QUESTION 6
Amylopectin is a straight-chain polysaccharide.
O False
True

Answers

Amylopectin is not straight chain poslysaccharide so this is false so yeah :) hello cutie

Why is the reaction SO2 + H20 → H2SO2 not balanced?
A. The oxygen atoms are in two molecules on one side, but one in
the other.
O
B. There are more molecules on one side than on the other.
O
C. There are more oxygen atoms on one side than on the other.
O
D. The sulfur atom is in different places in reactant and product
molecules
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: C

# The main reason why the reaction above can not be balanced is:

   This chemical reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO2 is not correctly written.

    It must be: SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3

Explanation:

Note 1:

H2SO2 can be produced by the other chemical reaction:

2H2O + SCl2 -> 2HCl + H2SO2

....

Note 2: Answer A is false

As you can see in the reaction  SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3, the oxygen atoms are in two molecules on one side, but one in the other - However, this reaction is written correctly.

Note 3: Answer D is false

Of course the Sulfur atom must be placed in different places: in reactant and product molecules.

Note 4: Answer B is false

There are different kinds of chemical reactions, and this is normal that there are more molecules on one side than on the other.

The answer is C

The correct way to balance the reaction, would be to write it as SO2 + H2O →  H2SO3

Answer A is incorrect.

The oxygen atoms in the reaction SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3 are in two compounds on one end but on the other, it is in just one.

Answer D is wrong.

The sulfur atom has to be in the reactants and the products.

Answer B is not correct.

There are many types of chemical reactions . One side commonly has more atoms than the other.

If the mole fraction of sulfuric acid H2SO4 is 0.432 what is the percent by mass of H2SO4.

Answers

Answer:

19.47%

Explanation:

The percentage by mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] would be 19.47%.

The percentage by mass of a substance in solution is calculated as:

   [tex]\frac{mass of substance}{mass of substance + water} * 100%[/tex]

Given that the mole fraction of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.432

The total number of mole fraction of a solution = 1

Hence, mole fraction of water = 1 - 0.432 = 0.568

Mass of water = molar mass x mole

                              = 98.079 x 0.432 = 42.37 g

Mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = molar mass x mole

                          = 18.02 x 0.568 = 10.24 g

Hence,

%mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10.24}{10.24 + 42.37} * 100[/tex]

                         = 19.47%

When you hammer a nail, which types of energy are you using? Select all of the correct answers.



potential energy


physical energy


kinetic energy


mechanical energy

Answers

Answer:

U using kinetic energy

I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASEE HELPPPP I NEED HELPPPPPP PLEAEEEEEE
63.2 g of BaCl 2 are dissolved in enough water to make a 634 mL solution. What is the molarity?

Answers

Answer:

0.479 M or mol/L

Explanation:

So Molarity is moles/litres of solution...often written as M=mol/L

So here we are given grams of BaCl2 which we have to convert to moles. To convert to moles of BaCl2 we have to divide 63.2 g BaCl2 by molar mass of BaCl2 which is 208.23 g/mol so you get 63.2/208.23 = 0.3035 moles of BaCl2

Second step is converting the 634mL to litres by simply dividing by 1000 because we know 1 litre has 1000ml so 634/1000 = 0.634L

Now we just plug these guys in our molarity formula M=mol/L

M= 0.3035/0.634 = 0.479 M or mol/L

Answer:

Interestingly enough, I'm not getting

0.0341% w/v

either. Here's why.

Start by calculating the percent composition of chlorine,

Cl

, in calcium chloride, This will help you calculate the mass of chloride anions,

Cl

, present in your sample.

To do that, use the molar mass of calcium chloride, the molar mass of elemental chlorine, and the fact that

1

mole of calcium chloride contains

2

moles of chlorine atoms.

2

×

35.453

g mol

1

110.98

g mol

1

100

%

=

63.89% Cl

This means that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chlorine.

As you know, the mass of an ion is approximately equal to the mass of the neutral atom, so you can say that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chloride anions,

Cl

.

This implies that your sample contains

0.543

g CaCl

2

63.89 g Cl

100

g CaCl

2

=

0.3469 g Cl

Now, in order to find the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions in the resulting solution, you must determine the mass of chloride anions present in

100 mL

of this solution.

Since you know that

500 mL

of solution contain

0.3469 g

of chloride anions, you can say that

100 mL

of solution will contain

100

mL solution

0.3469 g Cl

500

mL solution

=

0.06938 g Cl

Therefore, you can say that the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions will be

% m/v = 0.069% Cl

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs, but keep in mind that you have one significant figure for the volume of the solution.

.

Explanation:

What element is in group 17 and period 3 of the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine is the element located in period 3, group 17 of the periodic table.

Explanation:

Answer: Chlorine

Explanation:

50 points guys please help me!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

A. is internal balance

Explanation:

Answer:

A. is internal balance

Explanation:

The description is in the picture below:

After brushing, Fluffy's fur has a charge of +8.0 x 10' coulombs and her plastic brush has a charge of -1.4 x 10-8 coulombs. If the distance between the fur and
brush is roughly 5.0 * 10 meters, what is the approximate magnitude of the force between them?
(k = 9.0 * 10 newtonmeters/coulomb?)
A 5.0 x 106 newtons
B.
2.0 x 10-4 newtons
C
4.0 x 106 newtons
D. 2.5 x 10 newtons
Reset
Next
2020 Edmentum. All rights reserved.
SUS

Answers

Answer:

jeez thats some calculus stuff right there im pretty sure its b

Explanation:

What is the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves that have no medium to travel whereas mechanical waves need a medium for its transmission.

an _____ bond forms when one element give electrons to another element - one becomes a positive ions and the other a negative ion.

covalent
metallic
ionic

Answers

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

After constructing the circuit, Aliyah and Jeremy noticed that the light bulb stays on all the time. This means the batteries will get used up when the flashlight does not need to be on. What is something Aliyah and Jeremy can do to solve this problem?

Answers

Answer: Implement a switch

Explanation:

This forms a circuit break or way to easily turn the flow of electricity on or off.

A gas occupies a volume of 2.45 L at a pressure of 1.03 atm. What volume will the
gas occupy if the pressure changes to 0.980 atm and the temperature remains
unchanged? Show your work in the space below. *​

Answers

Answer:

2.58 L

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

At constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.

What is Boyle's law?

Boyle's law simply states that "the volume of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.

Boyle's law is expressed as;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.

Given the data in the question

Initial volume V₁ = 2.45LInitial pressure P₁ = 1.03atmFinal pressure P₂ = 0.980 atmFinal volume V₂ = ?

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂

V₂ = ( 1.03atm × 2.45L ) / 0.980atm

V₂ = 2.5235Latm / 0.980atm

V₂ = 2.58L

Therefore, at constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.

Learn more about Boyle's law here: brainly.com/question/1437490

Why is a chemical equilibrium described as dynamic?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical equilibrium is also called as dynamic equilibrium because it in chemical equilibrium, the equilibrium can shift towards both sides that is reactant and product known as equilibrium shifting. And in chemical equilibrium, the reaction is going on but the rate of formation of reaction is equals to the rate of formation of product.

Hope this helps!

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