The accumulated depreciation is not an asset but is deducted from the cost of plant to determine its carrying value.
In the statement of financial position, which is also referred to as the balance sheet, Apple Ltd reported its assets at 30 June 2021 as follows: Land - $50,000Patent - $200,000 Plant - $500,000 Accumulated Depreciation
The balance sheet is one of the financial statements that provides information about a company's financial position. It shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity as of a specific date.
Assets are classified as current or noncurrent depending on their liquidity. A company's assets are reported in descending order of liquidity on the balance sheet. In the above case, land is listed first because it is the most liquid asset, followed by patents and plant.
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The world’s poorest countries cannot find anything to export. There is no resource that is abundant – certainly not capital or land, and in small poor nations not even labor is abundant
The world's poorest countries cannot find anything to export. In such countries, there is no resource that is abundant - certainly not capital or land, and in small poor nations, not even labor is abundant.
Therefore, such countries are unable to earn sufficient foreign currency from exporting their goods or services, and thus face chronic trade deficits.The poverty trap theory explains this paradox. According to this theory, poor countries cannot move out of poverty since their low levels of income restrict their ability to save, invest, and grow their economy.
When the economy does not grow, the country is unable to generate enough income to spend on consumption and save. Thus, the lack of savings and investment hampers growth, which perpetuates the cycle of poverty, with low income leading to low investment and growth, leading to low income.
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The IS-LM-PC model connects the goods market, the financial market and the labor market. a. Present a graph (hand-drawn graphs must be scanned and uploaded in pdf format) of the model and explain the graph in words (e.g. slopes of the curves, what they depict, how are the three markets connected, etc.). b. Using the IS-LM-PC model graph show the effect of an increase in the price of oil on equilibrium output, price and interest rate both in the short run and the long run. Also explain in words.
a. The IS-LM-PC model combines three markets: the goods market, the financial market, and the labor market. It depicts the interaction between these markets and helps analyze the effects of various factors on the economy.
The IS curve represents the equilibrium in the goods market and shows the combinations of interest rates and output levels that result in goods market equilibrium. It has a negative slope, indicating that as the interest rate decreases, investment increases, leading to higher output.
The LM curve represents the equilibrium in the financial market and shows combinations of interest rates and output levels that maintain money market equilibrium. It has a positive slope, indicating that as output increases, the demand for money increases, leading to higher interest rates.
The PC curve (Phillips curve) represents the relationship between inflation and unemployment. It depicts the trade-off between these two variables. A lower unemployment rate tends to be associated with higher inflation, and vice versa.
These three curves are interconnected. Changes in one market can affect the equilibrium in the other markets, resulting in adjustments in output, price levels, and interest rates. The model helps analyze how different shocks or policy changes impact the economy.
b. An increase in the price of oil would be considered a negative supply shock. In the short run, this shock would lead to a decrease in the equilibrium output and an increase in the price level. Here's how it would be depicted on the IS-LM-PC graph:
- The negative supply shock would shift the PC curve upward, indicating higher inflation rates for any given level of unemployment.
- In response to the higher inflation expectations, the LM curve would shift upward, indicating an increase in the interest rate required to maintain money market equilibrium.
- The upward shift in the LM curve would cause a contraction in investment and a decrease in equilibrium output. This would be depicted by a leftward shift of the IS curve.
- As a result, the equilibrium point on the graph would move to a lower level of output, with higher inflation and higher interest rates.
In the long run, the economy would adjust to the increase in the price of oil. Here's what would happen in the long run:
- In the long run, the PC curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment, indicating that there is no long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment.
- As wages and prices adjust to the increase in the price of oil, the PC curve would shift back down to its original position.
- The LM curve would also shift back down to its initial position as inflation expectations adjust and money market equilibrium is restored.
- The IS curve would remain unchanged in the long run.
- The equilibrium output would return to its original level, but the price level would be higher than before the oil price increase.
- In the long run, there would be no sustained impact on the interest rate.
In summary, an increase in the price of oil would lead to a decrease in equilibrium output and an increase in the price level in the short run. However, in the long run, the economy would adjust, and output would return to its original level with higher prices.
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Which of the following products is most likely to have an inverted C-shaped demand curve? A) Visit to the Dentist B) Eternity perfume C) Starbucks coffee D) Pillsbury cake mix E) Ford Escape
The product most likely to have an inverted C-shaped demand curve is E) Ford Escape.
An inverted C-shaped demand curve, also known as a Veblen good, represents a scenario where the demand for a product increases as its price increases. Among the given options, Ford Escape is the most likely product to exhibit this type of demand curve.
Ford Escape is a higher-end product in the automobile market. In some cases, luxury or prestigious goods like high-end cars can have an inverted C-shaped demand curve. This phenomenon occurs because the price of the product serves as a status symbol or signaling mechanism, and consumers perceive higher prices to indicate higher quality or exclusivity. As a result, the demand for the product increases as the price rises, contrary to the typical downward-sloping demand curve.
On the other hand, options A, B, C, and D (Visit to the Dentist, Eternity perfume, Starbucks coffee, and Pillsbury cake mix) are more likely to follow the standard downward-sloping demand curve, where demand decreases as prices increase, as these products do not typically exhibit the characteristics associated with an inverted C-shaped demand curve.
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The product most likely to have an inverted C-shaped demand curve is E) Ford Escape.
An inverted C-shaped demand curve implies that the demand for a product decreases at higher prices but starts to increase again at even higher prices. This type of demand curve is characteristic of luxury or status goods where consumers perceive higher prices as a signal of higher quality or exclusivity. In the given options, the Ford Escape is more likely to have an inverted C-shaped demand curve compared to the other products. The Ford Escape is an automobile, specifically an SUV, which is often associated with status and luxury. Some consumers may be willing to pay a premium price for a Ford Escape, viewing it as a symbol of prestige or a higher-quality vehicle. As the price continues to rise, there may be a segment of consumers who are attracted to the exclusivity and perceived value of the product, leading to an increase in demand despite the higher price.
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CenterWare is a manufacturer of ceramic bottles. (Click the icon to view the standards.) Requirements 1. Compute the direct labour price variance and the direct labour efficiency variance. 2. What is the total flexible budget variance for direct labour? 3. Who is generally responsible for each variance? 4. Interpret the variances. (Click the icon to view the actual results.) X Data table Last month, CenterWare reported the following actual results for the production of 70,000 bottles: Direct materials. 1.5 kg per bottle, at a cost of $0.70 per kg Direct labour. 1/4 hour per bottle, at a cost of $13.20 per hour Actual variable overhead $104,600 Actual fixed overhead. $28,700 Done Print Data table The company has these standards: Direct materials (clay) 1.3 kg per bottle, at a cost of $0.40 per kg Direct labour. . 1/5 hour per bottle, at a cost of $14.40 per hour Static budget variable overhead $70,500 Static budget fixed overhead. $30,500 Static budget direct labour hours. 10,000 hours Static budget number of bottles.. 52,000 CenterWare allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labour hours. Print Done - X
Direct labour price variance is the difference between the actual cost of direct labour incurred during the month and the standard cost of direct labour allowed for the number of hours actually worked. Direct labour price variance = AQ (AR – SR) = 17,500 ($13.20 - $14.40) = $19,600 (A)
Direct labour efficiency variance is the difference between the standard hours allowed for the work performed and the actual hours used. The production manager is generally responsible for each variance.4. Interpretation of variances:i. Direct labour price variance of $19,600 (A) - This means that the actual cost of direct labour was higher than the standard cost. It could be due to factors such as the use of a higher-priced workforce, the payment of overtime, or the payment of bonuses.ii. Direct labour efficiency variance of $49,000 (F) - This means that more hours were used than were budgeted for. It could be due to factors such as poor scheduling or inefficient use of labour.iii. Direct labour flexible budget variance of $61,250 (A) - This means that the actual cost of direct labour was higher than the flexible budget. It could be due to factors such as an increase in wages or overtime costs, or an increase in the number of employees.
The question requires to compute the direct labour price variance and the direct labour efficiency variance. It also requires to determine the total flexible budget variance for direct labour. Furthermore, it asks about who is generally responsible for each variance. Finally, the interpretation of variances is also required.The computations for the direct labour price variance and the direct labour efficiency variance are given as follows:Direct labour price variance = AQ (AR – SR) = 17,500 ($13.20 - $14.40) = $19,600 (A)Direct labour efficiency variance = SR (AQ – SQ) = $14.40 (17,500 – 14,000) = $49,000 (F)The flexible budget variance for direct labour is calculated as follows:Direct labour flexible budget variance = Actual cost – (Actual hours × Standard rate) = $306,250 - $245,000 = $61,250 (A)The production manager is generally responsible for each variance. Finally, the interpretation of variances is given as:i. Direct labour price variance of $19,600 (A) - This means that the actual cost of direct labour was higher than the standard cost. It could be due to factors such as the use of a higher-priced workforce, the payment of overtime, or the payment of bonuses.ii. Direct labour efficiency variance of $49,000 (F) - This means that more hours were used than were budgeted for. It could be due to factors such as poor scheduling or inefficient use of labour.iii. Direct labour flexible budget variance of $61,250 (A) - This means that the actual cost of direct labour was higher than the flexible budget. It could be due to factors such as an increase in wages or overtime costs, or an increase in the number of employees.
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the conversion of formerly state-run businesses to private enterprise is called
The conversion of formerly state-run businesses to private enterprises is called privatization. Privatization is the process of transferring ownership and control of formerly state-owned corporations to private entities. This transition from state-owned and private corporations has significant implications for entrepreneurship.
Primarily, privatization is the transfer of ownership or the transfer of control of a company or industry from the public sector to the private sector. This may happen through a range of processes, including public offerings of shares or assets, management/employee buy-outs, and the distribution of shares to the public. The main answer to your question is "Privatization".
Privatization generally means less state involvement, higher productivity, lower expenses, and, in the end, better quality goods and services. However, privatization can also result in job loss, wage reduction, and reduced job benefits for the employees who worked for the previously state-owned company.
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the contribution margin income statement presents ________ above the contribution margin line.
The contribution margin income statement presents variable costs and contribution margin above the contribution margin line.
The contribution margin income statement is a financial statement that focuses on the behavior of costs in relation to sales volume. It separates costs into fixed and variable categories to analyze the contribution margin, which is the difference between sales revenue and variable costs. The contribution margin represents the amount available to cover fixed costs and contribute to profit.
Above the contribution margin line on the statement, we find variable costs. Variable costs are expenses that vary in direct proportion to changes in production or sales volume. These costs include direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead. Variable costs are deducted from sales revenue to calculate the contribution margin.
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will robots reduce or increase human employment opportunities
The impact of robots on human employment opportunities is a complex issue with arguments supporting both the reduction and increase of job opportunities.
The introduction of robots in the workforce can have mixed effects on human employment opportunities. On one hand, robots can lead to job displacement as they can replace humans in certain tasks and roles. Automation and robotics technology can be particularly impactful in industries that involve routine and repetitive tasks, such as manufacturing and assembly lines. As robots become more advanced and capable, they can perform these tasks more efficiently and accurately, potentially reducing the need for human workers in those specific areas.
On the other hand, the implementation of robots can also create new employment opportunities. While robots may replace certain jobs, they can also generate a demand for workers who can operate, maintain, and program these machines. The development and deployment of robotics technology require specialized skills and expertise, leading to the emergence of new job roles in fields like robotics engineering, data analysis, and artificial intelligence.
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company has a rigorous drug use and criminal conduct screening process for all job applicants. The drug test is a straightforward pass/fail screen. HR is the only party involved who has access to more details about the results. A hiring manager comes to HR wanting more details about a candidate disqualified on the drug screen. The manager asks, "Was it just marijuana?" CONSIDER:
What are the main issues raised by this scenario?
How would you handle this?
Main issues raised by this scenario: Privacy, Confidentiality
How to handle this: Protect confidentiality, General response, Clarify purpose, Educate on policy, Seek HR guidance
Main issues raised by this scenario:
Privacy: The hiring manager is seeking more detailed information about a candidate's drug test results, which raises concerns about privacy and the disclosure of sensitive information.
Confidentiality: HR is the only party with access to detailed drug test results, and the hiring manager's request may breach the confidentiality of the screening process.
How to handle this:
Protect confidentiality: Inform the hiring manager about the confidentiality of the screening process and the limited information that can be shared due to privacy concerns.
General response: Provide a general response without disclosing specific details about the candidate's drug test results. For example, explain that the candidate did not pass the drug screen without specifying the substance involved.
Clarify purpose: Ask the hiring manager for the reason behind their request for more details. If it is job-related or linked to safety concerns, offer alternative approaches to address those concerns without violating privacy.
Educate on policy: Remind the hiring manager of the company's policy regarding drug screening and the limited information that can be disclosed. Offer to review the policy with them to ensure they understand its implications.
Seek HR guidance: If the hiring manager persists or raises further concerns, involve HR leadership to provide guidance and ensure compliance with privacy regulations and company policies.
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Describe the distribution of the world’s income between low,
middle and high-income nations. Provide data for both
percentages/shares of world income and population for each income
group.
Population Gross national income, Atlas method total $ billions 2019 88,781.50 millions 2019 7,673.50 per capita $ 2019 11,570 Purchasing power parity, gross national income total per capita $ billion
The distribution of the world's income between low, middle, and high-income nations varies widely. According to recent data, the vast majority of the world's income is concentrated in high-income nations, while low-income nations account for just a small percentage.
Here are the data for percentages/shares of world income and population for each income group:
Low-income nations:
Populations: 718.5 million, or 8.1 percent of the world's population.
Share of world income: 1.5 percent.
Middle-income nations:
Populations: 5.8 billion, or 65 percent of the world's population.
Share of world income: 31.5 percent.
High-income nations:
Populations: 1.2 billion, or 14 percent of the world's population.
Share of world income: 67 percent.
It's clear from this data that high-income nations hold the majority of the world's income, despite having a much smaller population than middle-income nations.
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Question 3 Which of the following is found in a situational analysis? Product offerings. Current position in the market. Growth patterns. All of these answers are correct. History of the retailer. Question 4 Which of the following is most likely an off-price retailer? All of these answers are correct. A full-service restaurant. A low-priced furniture store that does not deliver . A retailer that has products priced above the competition. A retailer having the most recent fashions available. Question 5 If a retailer has very limited competition and can set prices as high as they desire: A pure oligopoly exists None of these answers is correct Pure competition exists Monopolistic oligopoly exists An oligopoly exists
All of the possible responses such as Product offerings, Current position in the market, Growth patterns are true and found in a situational analysis.
Situational analysis is an examination of the current state of affairs, with an emphasis on identifying factors that may help or hurt a company's capacity to compete in its chosen market or markets. An off-price retailer is most likely to be a low-priced furniture store that does not deliver. If a retailer has very limited competition and can set prices as high as they desire, a monopolistic oligopoly exists. An off-price retailer is typically characterized by offering discounted prices, with a low-priced furniture store that does not deliver being the most likely example.
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For a strategy to be considered a feasible one, it will need what? A) A good management team B) An implementation plan C) Sufficient Funding D) Realistic Projections E) A thorough and well-documented research paper
For a strategy to be considered a feasible one, it will need a realistic projection, an implementation plan, sufficient funding, and a good management team. An organization's strategy is a plan or roadmap that outlines how it will reach its objectives.
A feasibility study is required to test the viability of a strategy. It examines whether the strategy is realistic and provides insight into the challenges that may arise when executing the strategy. Feasibility studies examine the resources required, such as funding, and whether they are accessible. In addition, it assesses the management team's skills and abilities to deliver the strategy's objectives.
A realistic projection is also an essential component of a feasible strategy. It should provide a forecast of the likely outcomes of implementing the strategy. Projections should be based on accurate data and assumptions and should account for risk factors. In addition, the projections should be reviewed regularly to ensure they remain accurate and up-to-date.
Sufficient funding is required to execute a strategy. The cost of implementation, resources required, and the time taken to complete the strategy should be included in the budget. Funding should be secure to ensure that the strategy can be completed, and it should be reviewed regularly to ensure that it remains on track.
A good management team is also an essential component of a feasible strategy. The management team should have the necessary skills and experience to deliver the strategy's objectives. The team should also have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities, and they should be held accountable for their actions.
A feasible strategy requires a realistic projection, an implementation plan, sufficient funding, and a good management team. A feasibility study is necessary to ensure the strategy's viability and to identify any potential challenges.
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What is the company's margin 3. EXERCISE 5-9 Compute and Use the Degree of Operating Leverage LO5-8 Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company's most recent monthly contribu- tion format income statement follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses. Net operating income Amount Percent of Sales $80,000 32,000 48,000 38,000 $10,000 Required: What is the company's degree of operating leverage? Using the degree of operating leverage, estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increase in sales. Verify your estimate from part (2) above by constructing a new contribution format income statement for the company assuming a 5% increase in sales. 100% 40% 60%
The company's degree of operating leverage measures the sensitivity of net operating income to changes in sales. It is computed by dividing the contribution margin by the net operating income. In this case, the company's degree of operating leverage is 1.27. Using this degree, we can estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increase in sales.
To compute the degree of operating leverage, we divide the contribution margin by the net operating income. In this case, the contribution margin is $48,000 and the net operating income is $10,000. Therefore, the degree of operating leverage is calculated as follows: $48,000 / $10,000 = 4.8.
Next, we can estimate the impact on net operating income of a 5% increase in sales using the degree of operating leverage. To do this, we multiply the percentage change in sales (5%) by the degree of operating leverage (4.8). The result is 24%. This means that a 5% increase in sales would result in a 24% increase in net operating income.
To verify this estimate, we can construct a new contribution format income statement assuming a 5% increase in sales. We would multiply each component of the income statement (sales, variable expenses, contribution margin, fixed expenses, and net operating income) by the percentage change in sales (1.05).
By comparing the new net operating income to the original net operating income, we can confirm the impact of the sales increase on profitability.
Overall, the degree of operating leverage provides insight into how changes in sales can affect the company's net operating income, allowing for better decision-making and financial planning.
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Lottery Prizes A lottery offers one $900 prize, one $600 Prize, three $300 prizes, and four $200 prizes. One thousand tickets are sold at S6 each. Find the expectation if a person buys five tickets. A
The expectation of a person buying 5 tickets is $0.18.
First, we calculate the probability that the person buying the ticket wins one of the prizes:
Probability of winning $900 prize = 1/1000
Probability of winning $600 prize = 1/1000
Probability of winning $300 prize = 3/1000
Probability of winning $200 prize = 4/1000
Next, we calculate the expected value of the winning ticket:
Expected value of $900 prize = 1/1000 × $900 = $0.9
Expected value of $600 prize = 1/1000 × $600 = $0.6
Expected value of $300 prize = 3/1000 × $300 = $0.9
Expected value of $200 prize = 4/1000 × $200 = $0.8
Finally, we can calculate the expectation of a person buying 5 tickets using the formula below:
Expectation = Number of tickets bought × Probability of winning × Expected value of prize
Expectation = 5 × (1/1000 × 0.9 + 1/1000 × 0.6 + 3/1000 × 0.9 + 4/1000 × 0.8)
Expectation = 5 × 0.036Expectation = 0.18
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Use the contribution margin income statement and the shortcut contribution margin approaches to determine Anderson's current (1) sales revenue and (2) operating income.
The contribution margin ratio is 60%
- Sales revenue : $105,000
- Less: Variable expenses : 42,000
- Contribution margin : $63,000
- Less: Fixed expenses : 30,000
- A traveling production of Hairspray : $3,000
- Operating income (loss) : 33,000
Based on the information provided, Anderson's current sales revenue is $105,000, and the operating income is $33,000.
The contribution margin approach focuses on the contribution margin, which is the difference between sales revenue and variable expenses. In this case, the contribution margin is calculated as $105,000 (sales revenue) minus $42,000 (variable expenses), resulting in a contribution margin of $63,000.
To calculate the operating income using the contribution margin approach, we subtract the fixed expenses and any additional expenses from the contribution margin.
In this case, the fixed expenses are $30,000, and there is an additional expense of $3,000 for the traveling production of Hairspray. Subtracting these expenses from the contribution margin of $63,000, we get an operating income of $33,000.
Therefore, based on the contribution margin income statement and the given figures, Anderson's current sales revenue is $105,000, and the operating income is $33,000.
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The statement of financial position and the statement of comprehensive income in the above problem apply as it is.
If the industrial average debt ratio of the industry to which Gongju belongs is 120% and the industrial average interest compensation ratio is 500%, which of the following explanations is the most true?
Gongju Company's financial position statement as of December 31, 2020
Current Assets
20,000
Current liabilities
10,000
Cash and cashable assets
1,000
Short-term borrowings
5,000
Short-term investment assets
3,000
Purchasing obligation
3,000
accounts receivable
4,000
Other Current Liabilities
2,000
Inventory assets
12,000
Non-current liabilities
50,000
Non-current assets
80,000
a long-term loan
10,000
Mechanical equipment
50,000
a private loan
40,000
Investment assets
20,000
capital
40,000
an intangible asset
10,000
Total Assets
100,000
Total liabilities and capital
100,000
Gongju Enterprise Comprehensive Income Statement (2020.1.1.2020.12.31)
Sales
200,000
Cost of sales
120,000
sales and administrative expenses
20,000
(Depreciation expenses)
(10,000)
Operating profit
60,000
Interest expense
10,000
Net income before corporate tax reduction
50,000
Corporate tax (40%)
20,000
Current profit
30,000
Q.
1. Gongju companies have good long-term solvency and debt dependence.
2. The debt dependence of the princess enterprise is good.
3. If it is judged only by the leverage ratio of a princess company, it is difficult to determine whether the company's long-term solvency and debt dependence are good.
4. The long-term solvency of a princess company can be determined only by the debt ratio.
5.No answer
The statement of financial position and the statement of comprehensive income in the above problem apply as it is. If the industrial average debt ratio of the industry to which Gongju belongs is 120% and the industrial average interest compensation ratio is 500%.
The following statement is the most accurate: If it is judged only by the leverage ratio of a princess company, it is difficult to determine whether the company's long-term solvency and debt dependence are good.
The following are the given financial data of Gongju Company: Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2020:Current Assets = $20,000 Cash and cashable assets = $1,000 Short-term investment assets = $3,000Accounts receivable = $4,000 Inventory assets = $12,000 Non-current assets = $80,000 Mechanical equipment = $50,000 Investment assets = $20,000 Intangible asset = $10,000 Total Assets = $100,000 Current liabilities = $10,000 Short-term borrowings = $5,000 Purchasing obligation = $3,000 Other Current Liabilities = $2,000 Non-current liabilities = $50,000 Long-term loan = $10,000 Private loan = $40,000 Total liabilities and capital = $100,000 Statement of Comprehensive Income from
2020.1.1 to 2020.12.31:Sales = $200,000 Cost of sales = $120,000 Sales and administrative expenses = $20,000 Depreciation expenses = ($10,000)Operating profit = $60,000 Interest expense = $10,000 Net income before corporate tax reduction = $50,000Corporate tax (40%) = $20,000 Current profit = $30,000
From the above information, we can calculate the Debt ratio of Gongju Company as:Debt ratio = (Total liabilities) / (Total assets)Debt ratio = ($60,000 + $50,000) / $100,000Debt ratio = $110,000 / $100,000Debt ratio = 1.1Hence, the Debt ratio of Gongju Company is 1.1.
The Industrial average Debt ratio is 120%, which is higher than the Debt ratio of Gongju Company. Hence, Gongju Company has good long-term solvency and debt dependence.
Option 1 is correct.Leverage ratio is used to measure the company's debt financing capability, but it does not give any indication of the company's long-term solvency and debt dependence.
Hence, Option 3 is correct.The long-term solvency of Gongju Company is determined by both the debt ratio and the interest coverage ratio. Hence, Option 4 is incorrect.Option 2 and Option 5 are incorrect since they are not true statements.
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Discuss the differences between action controls and results controls, and provide two examples for each. Also identify two advantages arid disadvantages for each.
Action controls refer to the steps and procedures that organizations use to implement their strategies and procedures, while result controls, on the other hand, refer to the performance metrics that businesses use to evaluate their strategies and operations.
Both types of controls are critical to the success of any business, and it is essential to understand the differences between them to identify the most effective control mechanisms for specific situations.
Differences between action controls and result controls
Action controls are procedural and can be directly managed and executed by employees or managers.
Action controls focus on the process and are often used in scenarios where output quality cannot be readily evaluated.
Result controls, on the other hand, are used to evaluate the outcome of a particular process.
Result controls are often used to assess the effectiveness of an organization's overall strategy or specific initiatives.
Examples of Action ControlsTwo examples of action controls include the use of checklists and operating procedures.
Checklists are a simple and effective way to ensure that specific actions are taken in a particular order while operating procedures define the steps and processes needed to accomplish specific tasks.
Advantages of Action ControlsOne advantage of action controls is that they provide a high level of detail, which is essential in some industries where processes must be executed to precise specifications.
Secondly, action controls ensure that tasks are carried out according to specific procedures and processes.
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Borrowers with floating rate loans often struggle to make payments when interest rates rise. A bank owns a loan that they are concerned about defaulting. Which of the following would protect the bank and make a payment to the bank in the event of a default?
A. CDS
B. Futures contract
C. Option contract
D. Interest rate swap
The following that would protect the bank and make a payment to the bank in the event of a default is- A. CDS.
What is CDS?CDS (Credit default swap) is a contract in which one party, the buyer of the CDS, pays a regular fee to the seller of the CDS in exchange for protection in the event of default. Credit default swaps, or CDSs, are a financial instrument that is similar to insurance.
A bank that is concerned about default on a loan it owns can protect itself and receive payment in the event of a default by purchasing a CDS contract.
Credit default swaps (CDS) are a type of derivative that provides a buyer with protection against default on a loan or bond by a third party.
If a borrower defaults on a loan, the buyer of the CDS contract receives a payment to compensate them for their loss.
The correct answer is A. CDS.
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If a firm is selling in an imperfectly competitive product market, then Select one: Oa. average product will be less than marginal product for any number of workers hired. O b. the marginal products of successive workers must be sold at lower prices. 0 с. the marginal products of successive workers can be sold at higher prices. Od. the marginal products of successive workers can be sold at a constant price. Previous page Next page Quiz navigation 10 71 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Option C is correct. In an imperfectly competitive market, the marginal products of successive workers can be sold at higher prices. If a firm is selling in an imperfectly competitive product market, the marginal products of successive workers can be sold at higher prices.
Imperfect competition is a market structure in which a small number of businesses compete against one another. This is a market structure that deviates from the basic assumptions of perfect competition in one or more respects. Often, in an imperfectly competitive market, firms can gain market power by either changing the prices or changing the quality of their products. This is because if the product is sufficiently differentiated from other products, the firm would have some ability to set the price above the marginal cost.The term marginal product refers to the change in the total output that results from the employment of one more unit of a variable input, holding all other inputs constant. Hence, in an imperfectly competitive market, the marginal products of successive workers can be sold at higher prices. Therefore, option C is correct.
Long answer:The market that does not have perfect competition is known as the imperfectly competitive market. In this type of market structure, firms do not have the same amount of control over prices. Monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopsony are the four types of imperfect competition.The key factor that distinguishes imperfect competition from perfect competition is that it allows for a degree of market power to be held by the participating firms, allowing them to compete in price and quantity. Often, in an imperfectly competitive market, firms can gain market power by either changing the prices or changing the quality of their products. This is because if the product is sufficiently differentiated from other products, the firm would have some ability to set the price above the marginal cost.In an imperfectly competitive market, firms may face various cost curves, including short-run average cost (SAC) and marginal cost (MC). However, the marginal product can be defined as the change in the total output that results from the employment of one more unit of a variable input, holding all other inputs constant.The product of successive workers in an imperfectly competitive market can be sold at higher prices. This means that the firm can sell its marginal product at a higher price than the cost of producing the product. This will allow the company to increase its profits. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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Suppose tripe is an inferior good. Suppose further that national income is increasing. Everything and economic surplus in the else held constant, consumer surplus in the tripe market will tripe market will Select one: OA increase; increase OB. decrease; increase OC. be ambiguous; increase OD. increase; be ambiguous OE. be ambiguous; decrease OF. be ambiguous; be ambiguous OG. increase; decrease OH. decrease, be ambiguous OI decrease; decrease
The impact of increasing national income on consumer surplus in the tripe market is ambiguous. OC. be ambiguous; increase
If tripe is an inferior good, it means that as national income increases, the demand for tripe will decrease. This is because as people's incomes rise, they tend to substitute inferior goods with higher-quality alternatives. Therefore, we can expect the demand for tripe to decrease.
When the demand for a good decreases, it generally leads to a decrease in consumer surplus. However, the increase in national income could also lead to an increase in the overall economic surplus. The change in consumer surplus in the tripe market will depend on the magnitude of these two effects.
The impact of increasing national income on consumer surplus in the tripe market is ambiguous. On one hand, the decrease in demand for tripe due to its inferior good status would suggest a decrease in consumer surplus. On the other hand, the overall increase in economic surplus may offset this decrease. Therefore, without further information about the magnitude of these effects, it is not possible to determine with certainty whether consumer surplus in the tripe market will increase or decrease.
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In a 2-country, 2-product, 2-factor framework, America is well endowed with skilled labor, while Mexico is well endowed with unskilled labor. Tractors are intensive in skilled labor, and shirts are intensive in unskilled labor. If America and Mexico begin trading, what is likely to happen to incomes of skilled and unskilled labor in America? Explain clearly. Use your answer to explain why many people in America were opposed to NAFTA.
When America and Mexico begin trading, it is likely to have different effects on the incomes of skilled and unskilled labor in America.
Skilled Labor in America:
Since America is well endowed with skilled labor, it has a comparative advantage in producing skilled labor-intensive goods like tractors. As trade with Mexico begins, America can export tractors to Mexico, which will increase the demand for skilled labor in the American tractor industry. The increased demand for skilled labor will likely lead to higher wages and incomes for skilled workers in America.
Unskilled Labor in America:
On the other hand, Mexico is well endowed with unskilled labor, and it has a comparative advantage in producing unskilled labor-intensive goods like shirts. With trade, Mexico can export shirts to America, increasing the supply of shirts in the American market. This increased supply of shirts, which are intensive in unskilled labor, may lead to increased competition for American unskilled workers. The higher supply of unskilled labor-intensive goods could put downward pressure on wages and incomes for unskilled workers in America.
The opposition to NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) in America can be attributed to concerns about the impact of trade on domestic industries and employment. Specifically, the concerns were raised due to the potential displacement of workers in industries that faced competition from cheaper imports. In the case of NAFTA, some critics argued that the agreement would result in the outsourcing of manufacturing jobs from America to Mexico, leading to job losses and lower wages for certain sectors, including unskilled labor.
Opponents of NAFTA argued that the increased trade with Mexico would expose American workers to competition from low-wage labor in Mexico, leading to downward pressure on wages and potential job losses for certain industries. This fear was particularly prominent among workers in industries that were deemed vulnerable to international competition, such as manufacturing sectors that employed a significant number of unskilled labor.
It's important to note that the impact of trade on wages and employment is a complex issue influenced by various factors, and the effects can vary across different industries and regions. The opposition to NAFTA reflects concerns about the potential negative consequences of trade liberalization for specific segments of the American workforce.
Reference:
Irwin, D. A. (2018). Free Trade under Fire. Princeton University Press.
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Which of the following the best example of a database
Which of the following is the best example of a database? O An alphabetically listed address book Articles within a magazine IN O A collection of books on a shelf O A set of coins in an envelope
The best example of a database is a magazine database containing tables for magazine details, article titles, authors, and publication dates.
The best example of a database is: Articles within a magazine.What is a database?A database is a data collection that is structured, arranged, and organized in a meaningful way. The collection of data is typically stored in a computer and is accessible by computer programs that can access it using database languages. The database is made up of tables, and each table has a defined structure or schema in which data is saved.In comparison to other alternatives, the following is the best example of a database: Articles within a magazine. A magazine database, for example, might include details such as the magazine's title, publisher, editor, and issue dates. It may also have separate tables for article titles, authors, and dates of publication, among other things.
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Manjeet needs to conduct primary research on the effects of networking in organizations. Which of the following techniques(s) is suitable for this?
a. Indirect approach
b. Surveys
c. Statistical analysis
d. Direct approach
Among the techniques listed, the suitable technique for conducting primary research on the effects of networking in organizations is surveys. This method allows Manjeet to gather direct feedback and opinions from individuals within organizations, providing valuable insights into the effects of networking.
Surveys are an effective technique for collecting primary data on the effects of networking in organizations. By designing and distributing questionnaires to individuals within organizations, Manjeet can gather quantitative and qualitative data about their experiences and perceptions of networking. Surveys allow for a structured approach to gather information, ensuring that specific questions related to the effects of networking are addressed.
The indirect approach, which involves studying existing literature or secondary data, may provide some insights into the topic but may not capture the specific effects of networking in organizations as experienced by individuals.
Statistical analysis can be a useful tool to analyze survey data and identify patterns or relationships between networking and various organizational outcomes. However, statistical analysis itself is not a technique for primary research; it is a method for analyzing data collected through techniques like surveys.
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How might the ""Flower of Service"" model be used to improve service delivery?
The Flower of Service model is an extensive framework that can be utilized to improve service delivery. It's a valuable tool for generating and developing ideas for improving service quality.
The model's eight petals represent different aspects of service that must be considered to develop high-quality service delivery. These petals are explained below:1. Information: It refers to the data, knowledge, and expertise that the service provider has in order to deliver high-quality service.2. Consultation: This refers to the support provided by service providers to customers, including advice, guidance, and consultation.3. Hospitality: It refers to the warmth and friendliness provided to customers during service delivery.
4. Safekeeping: This refers to the measures taken by service providers to ensure the safety and security of customers and their belongings.5. Order-taking: This refers to the methods used by service providers to obtain orders from customers.6. Billing: This refers to the methods used by service providers to collect payment from customers.7. Payment: This refers to the options available to customers for making payment.8. Core service: This refers to the primary service that is provided by the service provider.In conclusion, service delivery can be improved by using the Flower of Service model by taking into account the eight petals. It helps service providers to identify and prioritize areas where improvements are necessary.
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Nancy owned business equipment with a $16,950 adjusted basis and a $7,500 FMV that was destroyed by a tornado. The equipment was uninsured. As a result of this casualty, Nancy: Multiple Choice Recognizes a $16,950 Section 1231 loss Recognizes a $7,500 Section 1231 loss Is allowed to deduct a $16,950 ordinary loss Is allowed to deduct a $7,500 ordinary loss
Nancy owned business equipment with a $16,950 adjusted basis and a $7,500 FMV that was destroyed by a tornado. The equipment was uninsured. As a result of this casualty, Nancy is allowed to deduct a $16,950 ordinary loss. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
When business equipment is destroyed in a casualty event and the loss is not covered by insurance, it is considered a casualty loss. In this case, the adjusted basis of the equipment is $16,950, and the fair market value (FMV) is $7,500.
The deductible loss is the lesser of the adjusted basis or the FMV of the property. Since the FMV of $7,500 is lower than the adjusted basis of $16,950, Nancy can deduct the lower FMV as an ordinary loss. The deductible loss is the amount of financial loss that can be claimed as a deduction on Nancy's tax return.
It's important to note that this is an ordinary loss rather than a Section 1231 loss. Section 1231 losses apply to the sale or exchange of business property, whereas in this scenario, the loss is due to a casualty event.
In conclusion, Nancy would be allowed to deduct a $7,500 ordinary loss as a result of the destruction of the business equipment, which was uninsured. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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Complete Question:
Nancy owned business equipment with a $16,950 adjusted basis and a $7,500 FMV that was destroyed by a tornado. The equipment was uninsured. As a result of this casualty, Nancy:
Multiple Choice
a) Recognizes a $16,950 Section 1231 loss
b) Recognizes a $7,500 Section 1231 loss
c) Is allowed to deduct a $16,950 ordinary loss
d) Is allowed to deduct a $7,500 ordinary loss
The long and variable lag before a policy influences the economy makes the job of economic forecasters: impossible. easier. less important. more important.
The option is less important. The long and variable lag before a policy influences the economy makes the job of economic forecasters less important.
Why is this so?
t is because the long and variable lag before a policy influences the economy implies that economic forecasters cannot predict with a high degree of accuracy the outcomes of a given economic policy at a given point in time. In other words, the delay between when the policy is enacted and when it begins to influence the economy implies that it is difficult to measure the effects of the policy on the economy.
This, in turn, implies that the forecasts of the economic forecasters would be difficult to trust because their forecasts may not necessarily reflect the actual impact of the policy on the economy. Therefore, because the job of economic forecasters is less important, it does not mean that their role is not essential. They still play a crucial role in helping policy-makers understand the likely impact of a given economic policy on the economy.
Economic forecasters face the daunting task of predicting the impact of a given economic policy on the economy. However, the long and variable lag before a policy influences the economy makes the job of economic forecasters less important. This is because the delay between when the policy is enacted and when it begins to influence the economy implies that it is difficult to measure the effects of the policy on the economy. As such, the forecasts of the economic forecasters may not necessarily reflect the actual impact of the policy on the economy. Therefore, while the job of economic forecasters is less important, it does not mean that their role is not essential. They still play a crucial role in helping policy-makers understand the likely impact of a given economic policy on the economy.
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The US legal system is built upon rights enshrined in the US Constitution. It is assumed that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty. However, these safeguards do not always mean that someone who is innocent has nothing to fear from being put on trial. An innocent person may very well plead guilty to a lesser crime to avoid going to trial if the sentence means probation in order to not lose their job due to absences or lose their apartments due to not being able to pay their rent. On the other hand, in cases where the person is guilty, if it goes to trial, it is possible that that person may be set free because a criminal case must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt. In that case, a plea bargain would have ensured a punishment, even if it was for a lesser crime. With these things in mind, are plea bargains a good idea? What rights does one waive in exchange for a plea bargain?
Plea bargains have been a contentious topic in the legal system, raising questions about their fairness and the rights that individuals may waive in the process.
While plea bargains serve as a practical solution to manage caseloads and expedite the judicial process, their implications merit consideration.
On one hand, plea bargains can be seen as beneficial. They allow defendants to potentially receive a reduced sentence or avoid more serious charges, especially when faced with the risk of severe penalties if found guilty at trial. In some cases, it may be a pragmatic decision to accept a plea bargain to minimize potential negative consequences, such as job loss or financial hardships. Plea bargains can also save time and resources for both the prosecution and the court system.
However, accepting a plea bargain involves waiving certain rights. The most significant right that individuals typically give up is the right to a trial by jury, where guilt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. By entering into a plea agreement, defendants effectively admit guilt, which can impact their criminal record and potentially have collateral consequences. Additionally, defendants may also waive their right to appeal or challenge the conviction, limiting their ability to seek further legal recourse.
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Jess Draperies manufactures curtains. To complete a curtain, Jess requires the following inputs: (Click the icon to view the imputs.) During the second quarter, Jess Draperies made 1,200 curtains and used 10,000 square yards of fabric costing $51,000. Direct manufacturing labor totaled 7,100 hours for $74,550.
The cost per curtain is approximately $104.63, and the cost per square yard of fabric is $5.10.
To calculate the cost per curtain and the cost per square yard of fabric for Jess Draperies, we need to divide the total cost of fabric and labor by the number of curtains and square yards used, respectively.
Cost per Curtain:
Total cost of fabric and labor = Cost of fabric + Cost of labor = $51,000 + $74,550 = $125,550
Number of curtains = 1,200
Cost per Curtain = Total cost of fabric and labor / Number of curtains
Cost per Curtain = $125,550 / 1,200
Cost per Curtain ≈ $104.63
Cost per Square Yard of Fabric:
Total cost of fabric = $51,000
Total square yards of fabric used = 10,000
Cost per Square Yard of Fabric = Total cost of fabric / Total square yards of fabric used
Cost per Square Yard of Fabric = $51,000 / 10,000
Cost per Square Yard of Fabric = $5.10
Therefore, the cost per curtain is approximately $104.63, and the cost per square yard of fabric is $5.10.
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Explain the meaning of "derived demand" and provide an example.
What are the economic effects of a minimum wage compared to a free market? (Address market price, the quantity of labor supplied and demanded, employment and unemployment, product prices and inflation, and incomes.)
Derived demand is a phenomenon in economics that refers to the demand for a particular good or service that is based on the demand for another related good or service.Economic Effects of a Minimum Wage vs. a Free Market
When a product or service is not directly used by the consumer but instead used to produce another product or service that is sold to the consumer, the demand is called derived demand.For example, the demand for tires is a derived demand because it depends on the demand for cars. If there are more cars on the road, then the demand for tires will increase. On the other hand, if there are fewer cars on the road, the demand for tires will decrease.Economic Effects of a Minimum Wage vs. a Free Market:Market Price: The market price is higher when a minimum wage is imposed than when a free market is allowed to determine prices because minimum wage laws require employers to pay employees more than they would otherwise choose to.Quality of Labor Supplied and Demanded: The quality of labor supplied and demanded is likely to be lower in a minimum wage scenario because employers have less money to spend on training, benefits, and other forms of compensation.Employment and Unemployment: Minimum wage laws increase unemployment by increasing the cost of labor for employers. If the minimum wage is higher than the market-clearing wage, the number of unemployed workers will increase.Product Prices and Inflation: Product prices are higher when a minimum wage is imposed than when a free market is allowed to determine prices because the cost of labor is higher for employers under a minimum wage regime.Incomes: In a minimum wage regime, the wages of some workers are increased, but this comes at the cost of reducing the wages of other workers, increasing unemployment, and increasing product prices, leading to a lower standard of living for everyone in the long run.
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Wedding toasts can be tricky to present. They can range from being spontaneous and funny all the way to embarrassing and strange. What are some tips that you can use to prepare and give a solid wedding toast.
Plan your remarks. Try to find out the couple’s shared interests and passions.
Identify yourself.
If funny, talk about previous relationships that the couple may have had and in great detail.
Refer to the cost of the wedding. Maybe say something like: "Wow, this wedding must have cost a fortune."
A & B.
. Presenting a speech regardless of the "type" requires you to use notes that will help not hinder you. Which of the following are positive ways to use notes during a speech?
Use keywords or short phrases to indicate the different sections of your speech.
Memorize your entire speech.
Look down and "grab" a key word or phrase. Then look up at your listeners and in a conversational manner present the information in that section.
A & C
How can using visual aids help you during a speech?
a. It can "replace" some of your speaking notes.
b. It enables you to "read" your presentation which makes your wording more accurate.
c. It can take some of the focus off you for part of the speech.
d. A & C.
Which of the following are true statements about using visual aids in your speech?
a. A visual aid should support you in the information you are presenting.
b. Put as much information as you can on each slide. This will help you, and the audience can read what they want at their leisure.
c. If you are demonstrating how to make cookies, be sure to pass out samples ahead of your speech so that the audience can "taste" what you’re demonstrating
None of the above.
Why is it important to summarize the research you have done in preparing for a speech?
It helps you put the arguments and data in your own language.
It enables you to see if there is any aspect of the argument that you don't understand.
It allows you to restate an argument in terms that are relevant to your speech.
All of the above.
Summarizing research helps you understand and internalize the arguments and data you have gathered.
-It enables you to present the information in your own language, making it easier for you to explain and connect with the audience.
Summarizing also allows you to ensure you fully comprehend the arguments and identify any aspects that may require further clarification or research.
Tips for Giving a Solid Wedding Toast:
1. Plan your remarks: Take the time to learn about the couple's shared interests, passions, and their journey together. Incorporate meaningful anecdotes and stories that reflect their relationship.
2. Identify yourself: Begin by introducing yourself and explaining your relationship with the couple. This helps set the context and allows others to connect with your words.
3. Keep it appropriate and positive: Avoid mentioning previous relationships or going into unnecessary detail. Focus on celebrating the couple's love and their future together. Opt for humor that is light-hearted and inclusive.
4. Be mindful of the cost of the wedding: It is best to avoid directly referring to the cost of the wedding. Instead, focus on expressing your happiness for the couple and your wishes for their future.
Positive Ways to Use Notes During a Speech:
- Use keywords or short phrases to indicate the different sections of your speech. This helps you stay organized and ensures you cover all the important points.
- Look down at your notes to "grab" a key word or phrase, then look up and deliver the information in a conversational manner. This allows you to maintain eye contact with the audience and create a more engaging delivery.
How Visual Aids Can Help During a Speech:
- Visual aids can complement your speech by enhancing understanding and retention of information.
- They can take some of the focus off you as a speaker, allowing the audience to engage visually with the content.
- However, visual aids should support your presentation rather than replace your speaking notes. They should be clear, concise, and relevant to the information you are presenting.
True Statements about Using Visual Aids in Your Speech:
- A visual aid should support the information you are presenting, providing visual reinforcement or clarification.
- It is recommended to keep each slide or visual aid focused on one key point to avoid overwhelming the audience with excessive information.
- If you are demonstrating something like making cookies, it's ideal to provide samples ahead of time so the audience can experience what you're demonstrating.
Importance of Summarizing Research in Speech Preparation:
- Summarizing research helps you understand and internalize the arguments and data you have gathered.
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Green Company's sales are on credit. 60% of credit sales are collected in the month of sale, 30% in the month following the sale, and 10% is collected two months after. Budgeted sales data is as follows: June $200,000 July $100,000 August $150,000 How much are Accounts Receivable at the end of August? Select one: a. $21,000 b. $70,000 c. $147.000 d. $49.000
The accounts receivable at the end of august is $10,000.
to determine the accounts receivable at the end of august, we need to calculate the total amount of credit sales for each month and subtract the collections made in each respective month.
given the budget sales data:june sales: $200,000
july sales: $100,000august sales: $150,000
first, calculate the credit sales for each month:
june credit sales: $200,000july credit sales: $100,000
august credit sales: $150,000
next, calculate the collections for each month:june collections: 60% of june credit sales = 0.6 * $200,000 = $120,000
july collections: 30% of june credit sales + 60% of july credit sales = (0.3 * $200,000) + (0.6 * $100,000) = $60,000 + $60,000 = $120,000august collections: 10% of june credit sales + 30% of july credit sales + 60% of august credit sales = (0.1 * $200,000) + (0.3 * $100,000) + (0.6 * $150,000) = $20,000 + $30,000 + $90,000 = $140,000
finally, calculate the accounts receivable at the end of august:
accounts receivable = august credit sales - august collectionsaccounts receivable = $150,000 - $140,000
accounts receivable = $10,000
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