This scenario describes an inflationary situation where an increase in the money supply without a corresponding increase in production leads to a rise in prices but does not stimulate real economic growth.
In the given scenario where the central bank increased the money supply in the economy of Friedman, and people continued to spend money at the same rate, but production did not rise, and only prices increased, we can infer the following:
1. Quantity Theory of Money: This situation aligns with the Quantity Theory of Money, which states that the price level in an economy is directly proportional to the money supply and the velocity of money (rate at which money changes hands). According to the Quantity Theory of Money, if the money supply increases while the velocity of money remains constant, the result will be an increase in prices.
2. Inflation: The increase in prices without a corresponding increase in production suggests inflationary pressure. Inflation occurs when the general price level of goods and services in an economy rises over time. The increase in the money supply, without a subsequent increase in production, leads to an excess of money chasing the same amount of goods and services, thereby driving up prices.
3. Real Output Unaffected: The fact that production did not rise implies that the increase in the money supply did not stimulate an increase in economic output or productivity. It suggests that the additional money injected into the economy did not result in increased investment, expansion of businesses, or enhanced production capabilities.
4. No Real Economic Growth: The absence of increased production and the sole increase in prices indicates that there was no real economic growth. While individuals continued to spend money, the increase in prices offset any potential increase in purchasing power, resulting in a neutral effect on real economic growth and living standards.
Overall, it highlights the importance of managing the money supply and maintaining a balance between money growth, production, and price stability in an economy.
To know more about inflationary situation, please click on:
https://brainly.com/question/28222578
#SPJ11
The Acme Express Agency is starting a Voucher system to strenghen the Internal Controls over Cash Payments and has decided to set up a Petty Cash Fund for small cash payments. On June 1, the Fund was set up for $300. On June 30, the fund is replenished when there is $35 in Cash and receipts for Supplies purchased, $125, Travel Expenses, $65, Blostage paid, $48, and Misc. Exp, $28, in the Petty Cash box. Please show the Journal Entries for the set-up and this first replenishment. Date Account Name Debit Credit
The Acme Express Agency has decided to set up a Petty Cash Fund for small cash payments to strengthen the Internal Controls over Cash Payments. The journal entries for the set-up and the first replenishment are:1. Petty Cash Fund Set-up Journal EntryThe Fund was set up for $300 on June 1, and this is the entry:Account TitleDebitCreditPetty Cash Fund300.00Cash300.00
: A petty cash fund is a cash reserve kept by a company to cover small expenses. The company sets up a petty cash fund to make it easier to pay these small expenses while keeping better track of them.2. Petty Cash Fund Replenishment Journal EntryOn June 30, the fund is replenished when there is $35 in Cash and receipts for Supplies purchased, $125, Travel Expenses, $65, Blostage paid, $48, and Misc. Exp, $28, in the Petty Cash box. The total receipts are $301, and this is the entry:Account TitleDebitCreditSupplies Purchased125.00Travel Expenses65.00Postage Paid48.00Miscellaneous Expense28.00Petty Cash Fund270.00Cash301.00Explanation: The company must record the expenditures that have been made by the petty cash fund. These expenditures are recorded in a journal entry when the petty cash fund is replenished.
To know more about replenishment visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29310386
#SPJ11
The interest rate on a 20-year Treasury bond is 7.25%. A comparable maturity, Aaa-rated corporate bond is yielding 10%. Another comparable maturity, but lower-quality corporate bond has a yield of 16%, which includes a liquidity premium of 1.5%. Three bonds have the same maturity risk premium. The Treasury bond and the Aaa-rated corporate bond have a zero liquidity premium. The default risk premium on the Aaa-rated bond is Blank 1. The default risk premium on the lower-quality corporate bond is Blank 2.
the default risk premium on the Aaa-rated corporate bond is lower than the default risk premium on the lower-quality corporate bond.
The default risk premium is the additional return required by investors to compensate for the risk of default by the issuer.
In this case, the Aaa-rated corporate bond has a lower default risk premium than the lower-quality corporate bond because it is considered to have a lower risk of default.
Aaa-rated bonds are issued by companies with a strong credit rating and are considered to be less risky than lower-rated bonds.
Therefore, investors are willing to accept a lower return on Aaa-rated bonds because they view them as a safer investment. On the other hand, the lower-quality corporate bond has a higher default risk premium because it is considered to have a higher risk of default.
The liquidity premium is also a factor in the yield of the lower-quality corporate bond, which includes compensation for the lack of liquidity in the market for these types of bonds.
Ultimately, the yield on a bond is determined by a variety of factors including the default risk premium, liquidity premium, and maturity risk premium, all of which vary depending on the credit rating of the issuer and the quality of the bond.
Learn more about compensation here.
https://brainly.com/questions/11212342
#SPJ11
Meir, Benson, and Lau are partners and share income and loss in a 2:3:5 ratio (in percents: Meir, 20%; Benson, 30%; and Lau, 50%). The partnership's capital balances are as follows: Meir, $88,000; Benson, $134,000; and Lau, $228,000. Benson decides to withdraw from the partnership.
Assume that Benson does not retire from the partnership described in Part 1. Instead, Rhode is admitted to the partnership on February 1 with a 25% equity. Prepare journal entries to record Rhode’s entry into the partnership under each separate assumption: Rhode invests (a) $150,000; (b) $109,500; and (c) $196,500. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Record the admission of Rhode with an investment of $150,000 for a 25% interest in the equity.
Record the admission of Rhode with an investment of $109,500 for a 25% interest in the equity.
Record the admission of Rhode with an investment of $196,500 for a 25% interest in the equity.
Partnership:The partnership refers to the relationship between two or more people or entities who have joined together to engage in business activity and share the profits and losses that accrue. The ratio of each partner's share of the income and loss is determined at the beginning of the partnership.Investment:Investment refers to the purchase of a financial asset that is expected to provide an income or capital gain in the future, or to a project that is expected to yield a profit or return. Investment is a crucial aspect of financial planning, as it provides an opportunity for individuals and companies to generate wealth over time.Benson:Benson is one of the partners in the partnership with Meir and Lau. He has decided to withdraw from the partnership, and the remaining partners have admitted a new partner, Rhode, to the partnership.Record the admission of Rhode with an investment of $150,000 for a 25% interest in the equity.DateAccount TitlesDebitCreditFebruary 1Cash150,000Rhode Capital150,000(To record investment made by Rhode)Record the admission of Rhode with an investment of $109,500 for a 25% interest in the equity.DateAccount TitlesDebitCreditFebruary 1Cash109,500Rhode Capital109,500(To record investment made by Rhode)Record the admission of Rhode with an investment of $196,500 for a 25% interest in the equity.DateAccount TitlesDebitCreditFebruary 1Cash196,500Rhode Capital196,500(To record investment made by Rhode)Therefore, the journal entries to record Rhode's entry into the partnership under each separate assumption are as follows:DateAccount TitlesDebitCreditFebruary 1Cash150,000Rhode Capital150,000(To record investment made by Rhode)DateAccount TitlesDebitCreditFebruary 1Cash109,500Rhode Capital109,500(To record investment made by Rhode)DateAccount TitlesDebitCreditFebruary 1Cash196,500Rhode Capital196,500(To record investment made by Rhode)
to know more about partnership intake pls visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15551632
#SPJ11
describe procedures to conduct board and shareholder meetings
Conducting board and shareholder meetings involves specific procedures that ensure effective communication and decision-making within an organization.
To conduct a board or shareholder meeting, several key procedures should be followed. Firstly, an agenda should be created, outlining the topics to be discussed and any actions to be taken. Notice of the meeting should be provided to all participants within a designated timeframe, usually specified in the organization's bylaws or applicable laws.
During the meeting, the chairperson or moderator should facilitate discussions, allowing each participant to express their views and ensuring that all agenda items are addressed. Decisions may be made through voting or consensus, depending on the organization's rules. It's important to maintain order and follow any parliamentary procedures that govern the meeting.
Following the meeting, accurate and detailed minutes should be prepared, documenting the discussions, decisions, and any action points. These minutes serve as an official record and are often reviewed and approved at the subsequent meeting.
Learn more about effective communication from here:
https://brainly.com/question/1285845
#SPJ11
what is one way that performance planner helps businesses increase sales?
With the aid of the tool Performance Planner, you can set budgets for your advertising expenditures and evaluate the potential effects of campaign adjustments on important indicators and overall performance.
You may see campaign forecasts using Performance Planner. Examine results by changing the campaign's settings. Sales can only be increased by using Performance Planner, which does so by maximizing the number of conversions for a spending scenario.
Performance Planner maximizes conversions for a spending situation, which aids organizations in boosting sales.
Learn more about performance planners here:
https://brainly.com/question/31840053
#SPJ4
Performance Planner helps businesses increase sales by optimizing budget allocation using predictive analysis based on historical data and market trends. This allows businesses to make informed decisions and get the most return on their marketing investment.
One way the Performance Planner helps businesses increase sales is through optimized budget allocation. The Performance Planner uses advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze historical data and predict what is likely to happen in the future. Determined by information like your past ad performance, keyword search volume, and competition, it can anticipate changes and provide specific recommendations on how to allocate your budget to maximize your results.
As a result, businesses can allocate their budget effectively across various marketing activities, allowing them to get the best return on their investment, and thereby increase sales. Additionally, the tool can forecast how changes to campaigns might affect key metrics, making it easier for businesses to make informed decisions about their marketing strategy.
Learn more about Performance Planner here:https://brainly.com/question/31840053
#SPJ12
QUESTION 57
Note: This question may have more than one correct answer. Select all which apply. Incorrect answers will be penalized.
Which of the following statements are True about the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?
a. It requires initial disclosures from issuers of securities.
b. It regulates short-swing profits in order to stop speculative insider trading.
c. Rule 10b-5 of the Securities And Exchange Act of 1934 applies to securities that do not have to be registered.
d. It is a blue-sky law.
QUESTION 58
Note: This question may have more than one correct answer. Select all which apply. Incorrect answers will be penalized.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 precludes discrimination against which of the following persons:
a. persons with physical disabilities
b. people over the age 40
c. persons who were not born in the USA
d. lesbian persons
QUESTION 59
Note: This question may have more than one correct answer. Select all which apply. Incorrect answers will be penalized.
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA):
a. applies only to employers with 15 or more employees.
b. requires employers to pay employees a minimum wage.
c. allows employers to exempt certain categories of workers from the overtime pay requirements.
d. absolutely prohibits the employment of children under the age of 14.
QUESTION 60
Note: This question may have more than one correct answer. Select all which apply. Incorrect answers will be penalized.
When will a court pierce the corporate veil?
a. When there is domination of the corporation by one or more of its shareholders
b. Whenever there a single-shareholder-owned or closely held corporation which did not file an annual statement with the Secretary of State.
c. When there may have been a defect in the incorporation process.
d. When the domination of the corporation results in an improper purpose
QUESTION 61
Note: This question may have more than one correct answer. Select all which apply. Incorrect answers will be penalized.
Which factors are required for the formation of an LLC?
a. Annual reports should be filed with the Secretary of State.
b. It must be set up so that it can be easily dissolved.
c. The name of the LLC must include the words "limited liability company" or some other clear indication of the limited liability feature.
d. Articles must be filed with the Secretary of State.
For the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the true statements are: a. It requires initial disclosures from issuers of securities. b. It regulates short-swing profits in order to stop speculative insider trading. c. Rule 10b-5 of the Securities And Exchange Act of 1934 applies to securities that do not have to be registered.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 precludes discrimination against the following persons: a. Persons with physical disabilities b. People over the age of 40
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) entails the following:
b. Requires employers to pay employees a minimum wage.
c. Allows employers to exempt certain categories of workers from the overtime pay requirements.
Regarding piercing the corporate veil, the following conditions may lead to it: a. When there is domination of the corporation by one or more of its shareholders. c. When there may have been a defect in the incorporation process. d. When the domination of the corporation results in an improper purpose.
The factors required for the formation of an LLC are:
c. The name of the LLC must include the words "limited liability company" or some other clear indication of the limited liability feature.
d. Articles must be filed with the Secretary of State.
To learn more about Securities click here; brainly.com/question/29737854
#SPJ11
Intro You invest $2,500 in a savings account that pays 3.3% interest per year.
1) How much money will you have in one year?
To calculate this, we can use the formula for compound interest: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal amount (initial investment), r is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal), n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, the principal amount is $2,500, the annual interest rate is 3.3% (or 0.033 as a decimal), and the interest is compounded once per year (n = 1). Plugging these values into the formula, we get: A = 2500(1 + 0.033/1)^(1*1) = 2500(1.033)^1 ≈ $2,582.50.Compound interest allows your initial investment to grow over time as the interest is added to the principal. It is important to note that the actual amount may vary slightly due to rounding or any additional fees associated with the savings account.
Learn more about compound interest here:
https://brainly.com/question/14295570
#SPJ11
what is the top reason for global outsourcing of it services?
The top reason for global outsourcing of IT services is the cost benefits that companies gain by outsourcing their services to other countries where the labor and operational costs are lower.
This is due to the fact that the cost of living and labor in developing countries is lower than developed countries such as the United States, Canada, or the United Kingdom. In addition, outsourcing allows companies to access a larger pool of skilled labor and specialized expertise. For example, a company based in the United States can outsource their IT services to a company in India or the Philippines, where there is a large pool of highly skilled IT professionals. This can result in cost savings for the company, as well as access to specialized expertise that may not be available in their own country.
Outsourcing can also help companies to focus on their core competencies, as they can outsource non-core functions to other companies that specialize in these areas. This can free up resources and enable the company to focus on their core business operations. Outsourcing can also provide flexibility and scalability, as companies can quickly scale up or down their services based on their business needs and demand. Overall, outsourcing is a cost-effective way for companies to access specialized expertise, reduce costs, and focus on their core competencies.
Learn more about global outsourcing https://brainly.com/question/11630807
#SPJ11
the photograph chosen for the u.s. postage stamp that memorializes the events of september 11, 2001, shows people trying to escape from the world trade center. (True or False)
The photograph chosen for the US postage stamp that memorializes the events of September 11, 2001, shows people trying to escape from the World Trade Center. This statement is True.What happened on 11 September 2001?On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists hijacked four commercial planes and used them to conduct attacks against the United States. Two of the planes crashed into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, one into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and the fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, after passengers fought back against the hijackers.The attacks resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people and were the deadliest terrorist attacks in history. In response, the United States launched a global War on Terror to combat terrorism and prevent future attacks.
For more question like Photograph visit the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/30694405
#SPJ11
Gender issue is taken as a very important issue in the concept of leadership development. True or False
True. Gender is indeed considered a significant issue in the concept of leadership development.
The issue of gender in leadership development acknowledges the historical underrepresentation of women in leadership roles and the importance of addressing gender disparities. Organizations and leadership development programs recognize the value of diversity and inclusion, including gender diversity, in leadership positions. They aim to promote equal opportunities for women to develop leadership skills and advance in their careers. Various initiatives and strategies are implemented to support women in leadership, such as mentorship programs, leadership training, and policies that promote gender equality. Recognizing and addressing gender-related challenges and biases is crucial for creating more inclusive and effective leadership development practices.
Learn more about leadership here: brainly.com/question/32010814
#SPJ11
(Related to The Business of Life: Saving for Your First House) (Future value) You are hoping to buy a house in the future and recently received an inheritance of $20,000. You intend to use your inheritance as a down payment on your house.
a. If you put your inheritance in an account that earns 9 percent interest compounded annually, how many years will it be before your inheritance grows to $32,000 ?
b. If you let your money grow for 10.25 years at 9 percent, how much will you have?
c. How long will it take your money to grow to $32,000 if you move it into an account that pays 3 percent compounded annually? How long will it take your money to grow to $32,000 if you move it into an account that pays 13 percent?
d. What does all this tell you about the relationship among interest rates, time, and future sums? a. If you put your inheritance in an account that earns 9 percent interest compounded annually, how many years will it be before your inheritance grows to $32,000? years (Round to one decimal place.)
a. It will take approximately 6.95 years for your inheritance to grow to $32,000.
b. After 10.25 years, you would have approximately $46,789.25.
c. It will take approximately 7.43 years for your money to grow to $32,000 at a 13 percent interest rate.
d. As the interest rate increases or the time horizon extends, the growth of the initial amount accelerates, resulting in a higher future value.
a. To determine how many years it will take for your inheritance to grow to $32,000 in an account earning 9 percent interest compounded annually, we can use the future value formula:
Future value = Present value * (1 + Interest rate)^Number of periods
$32,000 = $20,000 * (1 + 0.09)^Number of periods
Solving for the number of periods:
(1 + 0.09)^Number of periods = $32,000 / $20,000
(1.09)^Number of periods = 1.6
Taking the logarithm of both sides:
Number of periods * log(1.09) = log(1.6)
Number of periods = log(1.6) / log(1.09)
Number of periods ≈ 6.95
Therefore, it will take approximately 6.95 years for your inheritance to grow to $32,000.
b. If you let your money grow for 10.25 years at 9 percent, the future value can be calculated using the same formula:
Future value = $20,000 * (1 + 0.09)^10.25
Future value ≈ $46,789.25
Therefore, after 10.25 years, you would have approximately $46,789.25.
c. To calculate how long it will take for your money to grow to $32,000 in an account that pays 3 percent compounded annually, we can use the same future value formula:
$32,000 = $20,000 * (1 + 0.03)^Number of periods
Solving for the number of periods:
(1 + 0.03)^Number of periods = $32,000 / $20,000
(1.03)^Number of periods = 1.6
Taking the logarithm of both sides:
Number of periods * log(1.03) = log(1.6)
Number of periods = log(1.6) / log(1.03)
Number of periods ≈ 22.61
Therefore, it will take approximately 22.61 years for your money to grow to $32,000 at a 3 percent interest rate.
If you move your money into an account that pays 13 percent compounded annually, we can follow the same calculation:
$32,000 = $20,000 * (1 + 0.13)^Number of periods
Solving for the number of periods:
(1 + 0.13)^Number of periods = $32,000 / $20,000
(1.13)^Number of periods = 1.6
Taking the logarithm of both sides:
Number of periods * log(1.13) = log(1.6)
Number of periods = log(1.6) / log(1.13)
Number of periods ≈ 7.43
Therefore, it will take approximately 7.43 years for your money to grow to $32,000 at a 13 percent interest rate.
d. The calculations above demonstrate the relationship among interest rates, time, and future sums. Higher interest rates and longer periods of time lead to larger future sums. As the interest rate increases or the time horizon extends, the growth of the initial amount accelerates, resulting in a higher future value. This highlights the impact of compounding and the importance of considering both interest rates and time when evaluating the growth potential of an investment.
Learn more about future value link:
https://brainly.com/question/30787954
#SPJ11
Suppose that Stephen is the quality control supervisor for_ food distribution company. A shipment conteining many thousands of apples has just arrived. Unknown to Stephen, 13% of the apples are damaged due to bruising; worms, or other defects: If Stephen samples 10 apples from the shipment use the binomial distribution t0 estimate the probability that his sample will contain at least one damaged apple. Give your answer as decimal precise t0 at least four decimal places. P(X 2 1) = Select the true statemert; Stephen could have Used normal approximation t0 determine this probability. A sample of size 10 is tOO small to reliably determine if the truck load contains damaged apples. Stephen could use sample of size less than 10 to reliably determine if the truck load contains damaged apples: Stephen should sample with replacement S0 that the probability is exactly binomial Stephen can use sample of size 10 to reliably determine if the truck load contains damaged apples.
Option D is the correct statement: Stephen can use a sample of size 10 to reliably determine if the truckload contains damaged apples.
Stephen is the quality control supervisor for a food distribution company. A shipment containing many thousands of apples has just arrived. Unknown to Stephen, 13% of the apples are damaged due to bruising, worms, or other defects: If Stephen samples 10 apples from the shipment, use the binomial distribution to estimate the probability that his sample will contain at least one damaged apple.The probability distribution of a binomial random variable is given by:P (X = x) = nCx * p^x * q^(n - x)Where, n is the number of trials, x is the number of successes, p is the probability of success, and q = 1 - p is the probability of failure.In this problem, the sample size n = 10, the probability of success p = 0.13 (as 13% of apples are damaged), and the probability of failure q = 1 - 0.13 = 0.87. The probability that his sample will contain at least one damaged apple is the probability of getting one or more successes.P (X ≥ 1) = 1 - P (X = 0)P (X = 0) = 10C0 * 0.13^0 * 0.87^(10-0) = 0.87^10 = 0.3491P (X ≥ 1) = 1 - 0.3491 = 0.6509Therefore, the probability that his sample will contain at least one damaged apple is 0.6509 (correct to four decimal places).Option D is the correct statement: Stephen can use a sample of size 10 to reliably determine if the truckload contains damaged apples.
Learn more about sample of size here:
https://brainly.com/question/30100088
#SPJ11
Calculate the B/C ratio for the following cash flow estimates at a discount rate of 5% per year. Is the project justified? Item PW of Benefits, $ AW of Disbenefits, $/year First Cost, $ M&O Costs, $/Year Life, Years have Estimate 3,900,000 45,000 1,200,000 360,000 and 20 respectively.
The Benefit-to-Cost (B/C) ratio for the project is approximately 0.688. The project's justification would depend on the predetermined threshold or criteria for acceptable B/C ratios.
To calculate the Benefit-to-Cost (B/C) ratio, we need to determine the present worth of benefits (PWOB), present worth of disbenefits (PWOD), and the first cost (FC) and maintenance and operation costs (M&O) over the project's life.
Given:
PWOB = $3,900,000
AWOD = $45,000/year
FC = $1,200,000
M&O = $360,000/year
Life = 20 years
Discount rate = 5% per year
First, calculate the present worth of disbenefits (PWOD) using the annual worth formula:
PWOD = AWOD × (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
where r is the discount rate and n is the number of years.
PWOD = $45,000 × (1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-20)) / 0.05
= $45,000 × (1 - 0.376889) / 0.05
= $45,000 × 0.623111 / 0.05
= $558,900
Next, calculate the present worth of costs (PWOC) which includes the first cost (FC) and the present worth of maintenance and operation costs (PWOM&O) over the project's life.
PWOC = FC + PWOM&O
PWOM&O = M&O × (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
PWOM&O = $360,000 × (1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-20)) / 0.05
= $360,000 × (1 - 0.376889) / 0.05
= $360,000 × 0.623111 / 0.05
= $4,459,920
PWOC = $1,200,000 + $4,459,920
= $5,659,920
Finally, calculate the B/C ratio by dividing the present worth of benefits by the present worth of costs.
B/C ratio = PWOB / PWOC
= $3,900,000 / $5,659,920
≈ 0.688
The B/C ratio is approximately 0.688. Whether the project is justified or not depends on the specific criteria or threshold set by the organization or decision-makers.
Learn more about Benefit-to-Cost (B/C) ratio here :-
https://brainly.com/question/32252505
#SPJ11
In A Large Public Company, Who Is Responsible For Hiring The Chief Executive Officer? A. Human Resource Manager B. The Previous Chief Executive Officer C. Board Of Directors D. Shareholders
In a large public company, who is responsible for hiring the Chief Executive Officer?
a.
human resource manager
b.
the previous chief executive officer
c.
board of directors
d.
shareholders
The responsibility for hiring the Chief Executive Officer in a large public company is borne by the Board of Directors.
In a public company, the Board of Directors is responsible for making strategic decisions and overseeing the company's overall management. They hire senior executives, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and hold them accountable for the company's performance and achievements. They also establish the company's corporate culture, priorities, and direction, as well as approve significant financial transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions. Thus, we can say that the correct answer is c. Board of Directors.
The board establishes the company's objectives and advises the CEO while the CEO oversees the executive staff and works to advance the organization. The board should also probe a company's operations in-depth with probing inquiries.
To Know more about Chief Executive
https://brainly.com/question/13824316
#SPJ11
A private good is excludable and rival. nonexcludable and nonrival. subject to the free-riding problem. nonrival and excludable. excludable and nonrival.
A private good is- a. excludable and rival, which means option a. is correct.
What is a private good?A private good refers to a commodity that is produced by an entity or individual, and the proprietor of that entity or person has the right to use or exclude others from using the good. Examples of private goods include food, automobiles, clothing, and jewelry.
Characteristics of private goods, Private goods are both excludable and rivalrous. This implies that the good is restricted to specific persons who have purchased it, and others cannot benefit from the good unless they have paid the required price.
Moreover, the consumption of the good reduces the amount of that product available for consumption by other individuals.
Hence, option a. is correct.
To know more on private goods visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29829864
#SPJ11
in many sports organizations, once a season ticket sale is made by a salesperson, the customer is turned over to a customer service representative who serves as a liaison between the sports organization and customer.
true or false
The statement "in many sports organizations, once a season ticket sale is made by a salesperson, the customer is turned over to a customer service representative who serves as a liaison between the sports organization and customer" is True.
Season tickets refer to a sports ticket that permits entry to a specific number of future games or events for a team or organization. For example, a season ticket for an NFL team may include entrance to all eight regular-season home games.However, managing season tickets can be complicated, especially when dealing with ticket sales, customer service, and customer satisfaction.
In many sports organizations, once a season ticket sale is made by a salesperson, the customer is turned over to a customer service representative who serves as a liaison between the sports organization and customer.The primary purpose of a liaison officer is to provide communication and support services between the sports organization and the season ticket holder.
This can be achieved by addressing customer queries, concerns, and issues that arise during the season and providing solutions to their problems. The service may include anything from discussing ticketing options to addressing a customer's negative experience at a previous game or event.
The liaison officer serves as a direct line of communication between the sports organization and the season ticket holder, as well as providing value-added services and support that help retain customers and build brand loyalty. As a result, sports organizations have a comprehensive system in place to manage their season ticket sales and customer service.
Know more about customer service here:
https://brainly.com/question/28417930
#SPJ11
Moving to amor question will be Sav Question 7 0.7 Production processes are being dispersed to take advantage of national differences in labor costs True False
The correct statement concerning the production processes being dispersed to take advantage of national differences in labor costs is True.
Production is an action that is undertaken by a company or organization that involves the creation of goods and services from the initial stages to the final stages of production. Manufacturing, production, and similar terms all refer to the concept of production.
This process involves taking resources like labor, machines, raw materials, energy, and time and utilizing them in a productive manner. Each company has its unique production processes and systems for managing their activities, which have an impact on their productivity.
The production processes being dispersed to take advantage of national differences in labor costs is a true statement. This is to say that when a company is faced with high labor costs in one country, it may decide to disperse its production processes to another country with lower labor costs.
This helps the company reduce the costs of production and hence maximize their profits. This decision can also be influenced by other factors like the availability of skilled labor, raw materials, and favorable policies.
To know more about production visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30333196
#SPJ11
A shortage results when: A - there is excess supply without any price controls B - a price floor is imposed (NOT this one) C - a price floor is imposed but is not binding D - a price ceiling is imposed
According to the question The correct option is D - a price ceiling is imposed are as follows :
A shortage occurs when a price ceiling is imposed, which sets a maximum price below the equilibrium price in a market. When the price ceiling is binding, meaning it is set below the equilibrium price, it creates a situation where the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. This leads to excess demand or a shortage in the market.
The price ceiling prevents the market price from adjusting to the equilibrium level, resulting in a situation where the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at the artificially low price. As a result, consumers are willing to buy more of the good or service at the lower price, but producers are not willing or able to supply enough quantity at that price.
Therefore, a shortage occurs when a price ceiling is imposed, as it disrupts the market equilibrium by creating excess demand.
To know more about quantity visit-
brainly.com/question/11312493
#SPJ11
Short Answer Questions (Please write in your own words)
3. Explain the difference between the stock of money and the flow of income.
4. Define opportunity cost using your own examples.
3. Explain the difference between the stock of money and the flow of income.
Answer: Stock of Money: Stock refers to the amount of something at a given point in time. The amount of money held by an individual, firm, or nation is referred to as the stock of money. It's the quantity of money that a nation, a firm, or an individual has in their possession or has available for use at a specific moment in time. Flow of Income: Flow refers to the rate at which something changes. Income is the flow of money into and out of an individual's, business's, or nation's coffers over a certain period of time. It's the amount of money earned by an individual or business over a specific period of time.
4. Define opportunity cost using your own examples.
Answer: Opportunity cost refers to the forgone benefit of the next best alternative that was not chosen. It is the benefit or value of the foregone alternative that was not selected or chosen. Examples: If you have $10 and you need to buy food, you can either buy a sandwich for $5 or a pizza for $10. If you choose to purchase a sandwich, the opportunity cost of that decision would be the satisfaction or benefit that you would have gotten from purchasing the pizza. In addition, if you decide to attend college instead of working, the opportunity cost of going to college would be the income that you would have earned if you had worked instead of going to college.
To know more about stock visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ11
TAX FORM/RETURN PREPARATION PROBLEMS Thom Jones (SSN 000-00-1111) is an unincorporated manufacturer of widgets. He uses the LCM method to value his inventory and reports the following for 2020: Sales (less returns and allowances) $1,250,000 Cost of goods sold 500,000 Office expenses 10,000 Depreciation* ? Legal services 4,000 Salary expenses 36,000 Travel expenses 30,000 Repair expenses 20,000 * Information related to Mr. Jones's depreciation: Cost of office furniture acquired and placed in service on April 15, 2020 (7-year recovery). $480,000 Cost of warehouse acquired and placed in service on August 1, 2020 750,000 Depreciation on assets purchased and placed in service prior to 2020 28,000 The business operates under the name Jones Widget Company and is located at 400 W. Main Street in Springfield, Maryland 21368. Its employer identification number is 55-9876543. The business uses the cash method, Thom materially participates in it, and it did not make any payments that would require it to file Form 1099. Complete Thom's 2020 Form 4562 and Schedule C of Form 1040, assuming he elects to expense the maximum amount possible under Sec. 179 and uses bonus depreciation for any eligible amounts exceeding the Sec. 179 maximum.
Depreciation expense is the decline in value of a fixed asset due to wear and tear. The tax code in the United States permits firms to deduct depreciation from their taxable income. This indicates that as assets become obsolete, the value of the fixed assets in the firm's balance sheet will decrease, lowering its taxable income.
This leads to a reduced tax liability for the organization.The capital investment in the form of fixed assets, such as plant and machinery, office equipment, and other long-term assets, is reduced over time as the asset's value declines. Depreciation is a business expenditure that is not a cash outflow, but rather a reduction in the worth of a fixed asset.
The following are Thom Jones's depreciation calculations for 2020: Cost of office furniture acquired and placed in service on April 15, 2020 (7-year recovery): $480,000 × 14.29 percent = $68,592. Cost of warehouse acquired and placed in service on August 1, 2020: $750,000 × 2.56 percent = $19,200. Depreciation on assets purchased and placed in service prior to 2020: $28,000. Depreciation expenses for the year were $115,792.
To know more about expense visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29850561
#SPJ11
New Zealand, the government agency charged with ensuring market competitiveness is the
A Fair Trade Commission
B Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
C Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
D Commerce Commission Keybom
The government agency charged with ensuring market competitiveness in New Zealand is the Commerce Commission.
Option (D) Commerce Commission is the correct answer.
The Commerce Commission is an independent regulatory authority in New Zealand that enforces competition and consumer laws. It promotes competition in markets, investigates anti-competitive behavior, and regulates industries to ensure fair and efficient outcomes for businesses and consumers.
Option (A) Fair Trade Commission is not the correct answer. While fair trade practices are important, the Fair-Trade Commission is not the specific agency responsible for market competitiveness in New Zealand.
Option (B) Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade is also not the correct answer. This ministry focuses on international trade and foreign affairs, rather than domestic market competitiveness.
Option (C) Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment is involved in various aspects of business, innovation, and employment in New Zealand, but it is not specifically responsible for market competitiveness.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Commerce Commission.
Learn more about market competitiveness in New Zealand here:
brainly.com/question/8323435
#SPJ11
Review the Joe Fresh company and Prepare a report that includes:
The background to the company and its situation and relevance to the industry (or industries) it is associated with.
A SWOT analysis of the company, indicating its strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities it has going for it, and any threats facing it. 4 references at least must be included
Joe Fresh Company is a clothing and accessories brand that provides its customers with high-quality, low-cost fashion products.
What are the aspects?The following are the background, situation, and relevance of Joe Fresh Company in the fashion industry:
BackgroundJoe Fresh is a fashion company founded in 2006 by Joseph Mimran. Joe Fresh began as a subsidiary of Loblaw Companies Limited, a Canadian supermarket chain.
The first Joe Fresh store opened in 2006 in Toronto, Ontario. The business expanded internationally in 2010, with the first Joe Fresh store opening in New York City. Currently, Joe Fresh has over 300 stores in Canada, the United States, and Asia.
The company's strong emphasis on sustainability, affordability, and ethical practices has put it in a unique position in the fashion industry.
A SWOT analysis of Joe Fresh Company-Strengths
Joe Fresh's strengths include its ability to provide high-quality fashion products at an affordable price point. Additionally, the company has developed an excellent reputation for sustainability and ethical practices, which has made it an attractive choice for consumers looking for affordable and sustainable clothing options.
Weaknesses- Joe Fresh's weaknesses include a lack of diversity in its products, which can be seen as limiting by some consumers.
Additionally, the company's focus on low-cost fashion may put it at a disadvantage compared to other brands that offer higher-priced items.
Finally, the potential for geopolitical instability, trade wars, and economic crises may also pose a threat to the company's success.
To know more on Company visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30532251
#SPJ11
An investment has an installed cost of $577,382. The cash flows over the four-year life of the investment are projected to be $206,584, $250,318, $198,674, and $166,313.
If the discount rate is zero, what is the NPV? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
NPV $
If the discount rate is infinite, what is the NPV? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
NPV $
At what discount rate is the NPV just equal to zero? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Discount rate
At a discount rate of 18.84%, the NPV is zero.
To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment, we need to discount the cash flows using the appropriate discount rate. Let's calculate the NPV under different scenarios:
Discount rate is zero:
To calculate NPV when the discount rate is zero, we simply sum up the cash flows without discounting them:
NPV = $206,584 + $250,318 + $198,674 + $166,313 - $577,382
NPV = $244,487
Therefore, when the discount rate is zero, the NPV is $244,487.
Discount rate is infinite:
When the discount rate is infinite, all future cash flows are considered to have no value, as there is no discounting. Therefore, the NPV would be the negative of the initial investment:
NPV = -$577,382
Therefore, when the discount rate is infinite, the NPV is -$577,382.
Discount rate at which NPV is zero:
To find the discount rate at which the NPV is zero, we need to set up the following equation and solve for the discount rate (r):
0 = $206,584 / (1 + r) + $250,318 / (1 + r)^2 + $198,674 / (1 + r)^3 + $166,313 / (1 + r)^4 - $577,382
This equation cannot be easily solved algebraically. We can use numerical methods or financial software to find the discount rate. Solving this equation, we find that the discount rate at which the NPV is zero is approximately 18.84%.
Therefore, at a discount rate of 18.84%, the NPV is zero.
learn more about discount rate here
https://brainly.com/question/13660799
#SPJ11
Power Source Ltd is one of the producers of solar panels composed of 200 solar cells. In processing the cells, the company uses 10 solar tabber and stringer machines. The solar tabber and stringer machines are equipment that allows to solder and assemble the cells together order to compose the photovoltaic cell at the rate of 80 cells per hour. The man-machine ratio is 1:1. At present, the company has 6 technicians per shift and they are working 3 shifts in a day with a 75-minute break. They have 5 working days per week and 4 weeks in a month. a) How many panels can they produce in one month? (3 pts) (2 pts for the correct solution and 1 pt for the correct answer) b) However, 2 Technicians of Shift 2 tested positive for Corona Virus (COVID -19) on Day 2 of Week 3, how many panels will be the lost capacity? (4 pts)(3 pts for the correct solution and 1 pt for the correct answer) c) With 2 Technicians of Shift 2 tested positive for Corona Virus (COVID -19) on Day 2 of Week 3, how much will be the available capacity on Week 3? (3 pts)(3 pts for the correct solution and 1 pt for the correct answer)
a) Calculation of panels that can be produced in one month: Let's first calculate the production capacity of one machine for an hour = 80 cells per hour Now, if there are 10 machines in use then they can produce 80 × 10 = 800 cells in an hour.
The total duration in minutes in a month is 5 days per week, 4 weeks per month which is equal to 5 × 4 × 24 × 60 = 28,800 minutes Now, the technicians are working 3 shifts per day with a 75-minute break in between, so the net duration they are working per day = 24 × 60 − 75 = 1,425 minutes The net available duration per month (excluding weekends) = 28,800 × 3 = 86,400 minutes Now, the man-machine ratio is 1:1 i.e. 1 technician is required to operate 1 machine. Therefore, there are 10 × 6 = 60 machines that are being operated by 60 technicians. The panels that can be produced in one month = 60 × 1,425 × 10/200 = 42,750
b) Calculation of the number of lost capacity: In this scenario, the lost capacity will be the production loss due to the unavailability of two technicians of shift 2 on Day 2 of Week 3. The number of days they were absent = 1 × 3 = 3 days (they tested positive on the 2nd day, so they can't be counted on Day 2, Day 3, and Day 4) Now, the technicians are working 3 shifts in a day. So the total number of hours lost = 3 × 1,425 × 2 = 8,550. Since they can produce 800 cells per hour. Therefore, the number of cells they could not produce due to unavailability = 8,550 × 800 = 6,840,000 cells. However, since one panel is composed of 200 solar cells. So the number of panels they could not produce = 6,840,000 / 200 = 34,200
c) Calculation of available capacity on Week 3: We already know that the lost capacity for Week 3 = 34,200 panels. The total panels that can be produced in a month = 42,750 panels. Since there are 4 weeks in a month, therefore the panels that can be produced in one week = 42,750/4 = 10,687.5 The available capacity on Week 3 = 10,687.5 - 34,200 = -23,512.5
However, the result is negative, which means that they are short of capacity on Week 3 by 23,512.5 panels.
To know more about machine visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14959582
#SPJ11
Selected financial information is available at July 31 for Crane Co.
2021 2020
Cash and accounts receivable $18,040 $21,945
Current assets 29,700 34.650
Current liabilities 22.000 23,100
(a) Calculate (1) working capital, (2) the current ratio, and (3) the acid-test ratio for 2020 and 2021. (Round current ratio and acid-test ratio answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 1.75:1)
Working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. It represents the funds available to meet short-term obligations.
A positive working capital indicates a healthy financial position.
(1) The working capital for 2020 is $11,550 ($34,650 - $23,100) and for 2021 is $7,700 ($29,700 - $22,000).
(2) The current ratio for 2020 is 1.50:1 ($34,650 / $23,100) and for 2021 is 1.35:1 ($29,700 / $22,000).
(3) The acid-test ratio for 2020 is 0.95:1 (($21,945 - $23,100) / $23,100) and for 2021 is 0.82:1 (($18,040 - $22,000) / $22,000).
The current ratio measures a company's ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its current assets. It is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. A higher current ratio indicates a stronger ability to meet short-term obligations.
The acid-test ratio, also known as the quick ratio, is a stricter measure of liquidity. It excludes inventory from current assets since it may not be easily converted into cash. The acid-test ratio is calculated by subtracting inventory from current assets and dividing it by current liabilities. A higher acid-test ratio suggests a better ability to pay short-term debts without relying on inventory sales.
Learn more about obligations here:
https://brainly.com/question/13031423
#SPJ11
With forward contracts, all gains and losses are accumulated to one payment on the delivery date, whereas futures contracts recognize gains and losses daily. a. Not necessarily 6. False c. True d. None of the above
Option c) True is the correct answer.
Forward contracts and futures contracts are both financial instruments that allow buyers and sellers to agree on a price for a commodity or asset at a future date. However, there are some key differences between the two types of contracts.
One of the main differences is that forward contracts are not traded on an exchange, while futures contracts are. This means that forward contracts are more customized and can be tailored to the specific needs of the buyer and seller. However, it also means that there is more risk involved in forward contracts, as there is no central clearinghouse to guarantee payment.
Another difference is that forward contracts are settled on the delivery date, while futures contracts are settled daily. This means that with a forward contract, the buyer and seller only exchange money on the day that the commodity or asset is delivered. With a futures contract, the buyer and seller exchange money every day, based on the market price of the commodity or asset.
This difference in settlement dates can have a significant impact on the profits and losses of the buyer and seller. For example, if the price of the commodity or asset goes up, the buyer of a forward contract will make a profit, while the seller will make a loss. However, the buyer of a futures contract will make a profit every day, while the seller will make a loss every day.
Overall, forward contracts and futures contracts are both important financial instruments that allow buyers and sellers to hedge against risk. However, there are some key differences between the two types of contracts, which can have a significant impact on the profits and losses of the buyer and seller.
Learn more about forward contracts and futures contracts here:
https://brainly.com/question/13441691
#SPJ11
For financial reporting, the lower of cost or net realizable value approach can be applied to (Select all that apply.)
a. groups of inventory items.
b. the entire inventory.
c. only to inventory purchased during the current year.
d. individual inventory items.
The lower of cost or net realizable value approach can be applied to groups of inventory items, the entire inventory, and individual inventory items. The correct answer is option a, b, c and d.
This approach is used to ensure that inventory is reported at the lower of its cost or its net realizable value in the financial statements.
a. Groups of inventory items: This approach allows companies to assess the value of inventory in groups or categories rather than on an individual item basis. For example, if a group of similar inventory items has a net realizable value that is lower than its cost, the entire group can be written down to the lower value.
b. The entire inventory: Companies may also apply the lower of cost or net realizable value approach to their entire inventory. This means that if the overall net realizable value of the inventory is lower than its cost, the entire inventory can be written down to the lower value.
c. Only to inventory purchased during the current year: The lower of cost or net realizable value approach is not limited to inventory purchased during the current year. It can be applied to inventory regardless of when it was purchased or acquired.
d. Individual inventory items: This approach can also be used to evaluate individual inventory items. If the net realizable value of a specific inventory item is lower than its cost, that item can be written down to the lower value.
The correct answer is option a, b, c and d.
To know more about inventory items refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/28249151
#SPJ11
Q.5.1. With application to the context of Coca Cola, discuss any 4 factors that can obstruct the planning of international purchasing. Note you are required to explain relevant theory before you apply it to the context of Coca-Cola. Outline any two key success factors for international and global sourcing you believe would be most beneficial to Coca-Cola. Note you are required to explain relevant theory before you apply it to the context of Coca-Cola. Q.5.2 (20) (10)
Trade barriers, cultural differences, supply chain disruptions, and quality compliance obstruct international purchasing for Coca-Cola. Key success factors include strong supplier relationships and supply chain visibility/control.
Trade Barriers and Regulations: International purchasing can be obstructed by trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and import/export regulations. These barriers can increase costs, restrict market access, and create uncertainties in procurement planning. Coca-Cola needs to navigate through various trade policies and comply with regulations in different countries where it operates.
Cultural and Language Differences: Cultural and language barriers can impact international purchasing planning. Different countries have diverse business practices, customs, and languages, which can affect communication, negotiation, and understanding of supplier relationships. Coca-Cola must consider cultural nuances and adapt its purchasing strategies accordingly to establish effective supplier partnerships.
Supply Chain Disruptions: International purchasing can face disruptions due to political instability, natural disasters, or logistical challenges. These disruptions can lead to delays in procurement, increased costs, and supply chain risks. Coca-Cola needs to have contingency plans, alternative suppliers, and robust risk management strategies to mitigate these obstacles.
Quality and Standards Compliance: International purchasing requires adherence to quality standards and certifications specific to each market. Ensuring consistent product quality, meeting safety regulations, and maintaining ethical sourcing practices can pose challenges for Coca-Cola. The company must establish stringent supplier evaluation processes, perform audits, and monitor compliance to maintain product integrity and reputation.
Key Success Factors for Coca-Cola in international and global sourcing:
Supplier Relationship Management: Building strong relationships with suppliers based on trust, mutual benefit, and shared values is crucial. Coca-Cola should focus on long-term partnerships, effective communication, and collaboration to ensure a reliable and sustainable supply chain.Supply Chain Visibility and Control: Having visibility and control over the entire supply chain is essential for successful international sourcing. Coca-Cola should invest in advanced technologies, data analytics, and supply chain management systems to enhance transparency, traceability, and efficiency in procurement processes.Learn more about Trade barriers here:
https://brainly.com/question/27863334
#SPJ11
Which of the following is not a cause of the bullwhip
effect?
Local optimization
Order batching
Long lead time
Every day low price
The correct option is d. Every day low price is not a cause of the bullwhip effect.
The bullwhip effect is a supply chain phenomenon that causes demand fluctuations to be amplified as one moves upstream from the customer to the supplier.
Small fluctuations in customer demand can result in huge swings in upstream supply, inventory, and production. This happens because of a lack of communication and coordination among supply chain members, leading to the following four major causes of the bullwhip effect:
Order batching: This is the practice of placing orders in larger batches than necessary to meet immediate needs. This causes demand to be delayed and reduced.
Local optimization: The practice of optimizing a part of the supply chain without regard for the effect on the whole supply chain. This results in increasing variability in demand and, therefore, bullwhip effect.
Long lead times: The delay between placing an order and receiving it. This creates uncertainty about future demand, resulting in overordering and, therefore, inventory accumulation.
Price fluctuations: Customers are encouraged to make purchases during promotions, causing a surge in demand that is difficult to meet.
The bullwhip effect can be detrimental to the supply chain, causing significant financial losses and disruptions.
To know more about bullwhip visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32142645
#SPJ11
What are the useful method / ways / Tips to reduce and Manage Risk? How can you associate these method with or control reputation risk
Effective methods for reducing and managing risk include conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing risk mitigation strategies, diversifying investments, maintaining adequate insurance coverage, and establishing strong internal controls. These measures can help control reputation risk by ensuring proactive management of potential threats and minimizing the impact of negative events.
To reduce and manage risk effectively, organizations should start by conducting comprehensive risk assessments to identify potential risks and their potential impact. This involves analyzing internal and external factors that may pose a threat to the organization's objectives or reputation. Once risks are identified, organizations can implement risk mitigation strategies tailored to each specific risk. These strategies may involve developing contingency plans, implementing security measures, or establishing alternative processes to minimize potential harm.
Diversifying investments is another method to reduce risk. By spreading investments across different asset classes, sectors, or geographic regions, organizations can minimize the impact of a single investment loss. This approach helps protect against financial volatility and reduces the reliance on a single investment for the organization's success. Maintaining adequate insurance coverage is crucial to managing risk effectively. Organizations should assess their insurance needs and ensure they have appropriate coverage for potential risks. This may include general liability insurance, professional liability insurance, property insurance, or other specialized coverages based on the nature of the organization's activities.
Establishing strong internal controls is essential for mitigating risk and maintaining a good reputation. Organizations should implement robust systems and processes to prevent fraud, ensure compliance with regulations, and protect sensitive data. By having clear policies, procedures, and oversight mechanisms in place, organizations can minimize the likelihood of reputational damage caused by internal errors or misconduct.
In summary, effective risk reduction and management involve conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing risk mitigation strategies, diversifying investments, maintaining adequate insurance coverage, and establishing strong internal controls. These measures collectively help control reputation risk by proactively managing potential threats, minimizing the impact of negative events, and ensuring the organization's overall resilience.
Learn more about insurance here: https://brainly.com/question/31645332
#SPJ11
