Consider two mixtures of gases available for use to fill a tire. One has the same composition as air (Gas 1: 20% O₂, 80% N₂) and
another has added carbon dioxide (Gas 2: 15% O₂, 80% N₂, 5% CO ₂ ). Compare the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in a 2L sample of
Gas 1 at sea level (1 atm) to the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in a 2L sample of Gas 2 at sea level. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

The partial pressure of nitrogen gas in 2L sample of gas 1 and gas 2 are equal.

The overall pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures exerted by each individual gas in the mixture, according to Dalton's law of partial pressures, a gas law.

P'=X° ×Pt ( P' = partial pressure , Xi = mole fraction , Pt= Total pressure )

Gas 1  ( ∵1 mole of gas = 22.4L)

Nitrogen moles = 80% × 2L / 22.4L

=8/5x22.4L

Oxygen moles = 20% ×2L /22.4L

2/5 × 22.4l

Mole fraction of nitrogen =  (8/5 ×22.4L) ÷ (8/5 ×22.4L+ 2/5x22.4L)

=4/5

Partial pressure of nitrogen at 1 atm = 4/5 * 1

=4/5

Similarly Gas 2

Nitrogen moles = 80% × 2L / 22.4L

=16/10 × 22.4L

Oxygen moles = 15%  × 2L /22.4L

3/10 × 22.4l

Carbon dioxide moles = 5% × 2L /22.4L

1/10 × 22.4L

Mole fraction of nitrogen =  (16/10 × 22.4L) ÷ (16/10 ×22.4L+ 3/10x22.4l + 1/10X22.4L) = 4/5

Partial pressure of nitrogen at 1 atm = 4/5 * 1

=4/5

Hence, partial pressure of nitrogen in gas 1 and gas 2 are equal.

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Related Questions

true or false
Newton's first law of inertia says that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by a force.

Answers

Newton's first law of inertia says that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by a force; thus the statement is True

What is the law of inertia?

The law of inertia is also known as Newton's first law of motion.

The law of inertia states that a body at rest or that is moving at constant or uniform motion along a straight line will remain in its state of rest or motion or uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an external force.

The law of inertia explains why it s difficult to start an object moving or to stop a moving object.

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If you want to distinguish between alkanes and alkenes using chemical reactions, which test: the combustion or the bromine is the better one? Explain your answer. Question 2: what you can use to wash the cloth contaminated by oil?

Answers

1) We could use the bromine water test to tell the difference between the alkane and the alkene

2) We can use a detergent to wash a cloth that is contaminated by oil.

What is an alkane?

The term alkane has to do with a hydrocarbon that is composed of only a straight chain compound there are no multiple bonds in the alkane molecule and this is the difference between the alkane and the alkene. The alkene is composed of double bonds. The alkene compounds are able to decolorize bromine water while the alkanes can not.

If you have a contaminated cloth, you can be able to wash it by the use of a detergent because it is able to lift off the grease or oil by the use of the hydrophobic tail of the detergent.

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A compound is composed of element X and hydrogen. Analysis shows the compound to be 80% x by mass, eith three times as many hydrogen as X atomes per molecule. Which element is element X?

Answers

Based on the percentage composition and the empirical formula of the compound, the element X is carbon.

What is the element X in the compound?

The element X in the compound can be determined from the empirical formula of the compound and the percentage composition by mass of the element x.

The empirical formula of the compound is given from the statement; there are three times as many hydrogens as X atoms per molecule.

Empirical formula = XH₃

Assuming the mass of the compound is 100 g

80 g = X

20 g = 3 H

1 H = 20/3

mass ratio of X and H = 80 : 20/3

Mass ratio of X and H = 12 : 1

Hence, X is carbon.

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A propane tank when first filled reads 175. psi. After 1 month of use, the propane tank reads 81. psi.
Note: Reference the Conversion factors for non-SI units table for additional information.
Part 1 of 2
Convert the tank pressure when first filled to mmHg. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures.
m
175. ps1=
mmHg

Answers

Answer:

After 1 month of use, the propane tank reads 81

Explanation:

If you have 37.75 g of S, how many moles does it correspond to?

Answers

If we have 37.75 g of S , the number of moles is 1.17 mol.

Given that :

mass of Sulphur , S = 37.75 g

Molar mass of Sulphur , S = 32 g / mol

The number of moles of substances is equals to the ,mass of substance given to the molar mass of that substance.

number of moles = mass / molar mass

number of moles  of sulphur = 37.75 g / 32 g / mol

number of moles of sulphur = 1.17 mol

Thus, If we have 37.75 g of S , the number of moles is 1.17 mol.

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Which element is similar to antimony

Answers

Answer:

N, P, As, Bi, Mc

Explanation:

Similar chemical properties are usually found within the same column of the periodic table.

Antimony is Sb, which is in column 15.

Therefore all the elements in column 15, including N, P, As, Bi, Mc, should have similar chemical properties

Balance the equation HC2H3O2(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→

Answers

The reaction of acetic acid and calcium hydroxide is an example for double displacement reaction. The balanced equation can be written as,

2 HC2H3O2 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) ----------> Ca(C2H3O2)2 (aq) + H2O (l)

What is double displacement reaction?

The double displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which the cations and anions of the reacting species exchange with each other to form  two new compounds.

In the reaction of acetic acid and calcium hydroxide the cationic part of calcium hydroxide reacts with anionic part of acetic acid to give calcium acetate and the anionic part of calcium hydroxide reacts with cationic part of acetic acid to give water. This type of reaction between acetic acid and calcium hydroxide is called double displacement reaction.

Therefore, the balanced equation for double displacement reaction of acetic acid and calcium hydroxide can be written as,

2 HC2H3O2 (Aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) ---------> Ca(C2H3O2)2 (aq) + H2O (l)

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How many moles are in a system that is 223 K, with an internal pressure
of 10 atm, in a fixed container that is 27 L
O 14.75 mol
O 1.21 mol
O 825 mol
5.42 mol
* 2 points

Answers

Answer:

A.) 14.75 mol

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = number of moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 L*atm/K*mol)

-----> T = temperature (K)

You can plug the given values and the constant into the equation and simplify to find "n".

P = 10 atm                    R = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

V = 27 L                       T = 223 K

n = ? moles

PV = nRT                                                                   <----- Ideal Gas Law

(10 atm)(27 L) = n(0.08206 L*atm/K*mol)(223 K)   <----- Insert variables

270 atm*L = n(18.299 L*atm/mol)                           <----- Mutliply

14.75 mol = n                                               <----- Divide both sides by 18.299

if some filtrate splattered out of the beaker while it was heated how would this affect the measured results

Answers

Answer:

it will be all water and it needs to cool of


How many molecules are in 30 g of CO2?

Answers

there is 0.68167 molecules in 30 grams of CO2

what is the limiting agent in 3 C2H3O2H + Al(OH)3

Answers

To solve such this we must know the concept of chemical reaction and concept of limiting agent. Therefore, C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex]H is limiting agent in the given balanced equation.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

The balanced reaction is

3 C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex]H + Al(OH)[tex]_3[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex]

The limiting reagent depends on the mole ratio and not on the masses of the reactants present. 1 mole of  Al(OH)[tex]_3[/tex] need 3 moles of 3 C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex]H. So, C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex]H is limiting reagent.

Therefore, C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_3[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex]H is limiting reagent.

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Magnetite, Fe3O4, is another ore of iron that contains both Fe²+ and Fe³+.
(a) Deduce the ratio of Fe²+: Fe³+ in Fe3O4.

Answers

The ratio of Fe²+: Fe³+ in Fe3O4 is 1:2

What is ore?

An ore is a naturally occurring deposit of geologic material (rock) that contains a sufficient quantity of one or more valuable elements or compounds to be economically mined. Metals such as copper, platinum, iron, lead, gold, silver, aluminium, nickel, and others are among these valuable elements. Nonmetals such as silicon and diamond may be found in ore. These valuable chemicals can be extracted and used in a variety of ways, from jewellery creation to electronic gadget manufacture. Ores vary greatly based on the parent rock's chemical composition as well as the natural mechanism by which they were created.

Mining corporations carefully analyse various issues before deciding to mine because extracting anything from the earth involves time, money, and effort. The ore grade, for example, indicates how much of the desired precious element or combination occurs inside the parent rock. The rock is regarded an ore if the required component is present in sufficient concentration for processing to be viable. Larger grade ores have higher concentrations of the desired ingredient, and vice versa.

Fe304 contains both Fe²+ and Fe³+

Then we have to deduce the ratio of Fe²+ and Fe³+.

We know that

Fe0  + Fe2O3 ---------> Fe3O4

Fe in Fe0 is Fe(II)

Fe in Fe2O3 is Fe(III)

Then we have see that

on combine Fe 2+ with Fe3  , Fe304 is form

Hence,

The ratio of Fe²+: Fe³+ in Fe3O4 is 1:2

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In the SI system of units [International System of Units], the mole is one of seven base units. It is frequently used in chemical calculations. However, a mole of something is just a particular quantity of it. It is not a unit of measure in the way that meters, seconds, and kilograms are. Calculations performed with the number of moles of a substance could also be performed with the number of particles of a substance. Based on this information, do you think that the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system? Explain why or why not.

Answers

The mole is an SI unit that links the microscopic and macroscopic world that is why yes, mole is the base of SI unit.

What is a mole?

A mole is a popular scientific measurement unit for large quantities of very small items like atoms, molecules, or other specified particles in chemistry. It can also be spelt mol.

A extremely big amount, 6.02214076 1023 units, are designated by the mole. As of May 20, 2019, the General Conference on Weights and Measures defined the mole as this quantity for the International System of Units (SI). The mole was traditionally defined as the number of atoms found by experimentation to be present in 12 grammes of carbon-12.

The quantity of units in a mole is also referred to as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant in honour of the Italian physicist Amedeo Avogadro. Equal volumes of gases under the same conditions, according to Avogadro.

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A quantity of nitrogen gas is enclosed in a tightly stoppered 500 mL flask at room temperature (20.0 °C) and 0.836 atm pressure. The flask is then heated to 680 °C. If the flask can withstand pressures up to 3 atm, will it explode under this heating?

Answers

The vessel will not explode since the new gas pressure is less than 3 atm.

What will be the pressure when the temperature of a given volume of nitrogen gas is heated?

The pressure when the temperature of a given volume of nitrogen gas is heated is calculated using the formula given below:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

where;

P₁ = initial pressureT₁ = initial temperatureP₂= final pressureT₂ = final temperature

Solving for P₂

P₂ = P₁ * T₂ / T₁

P₂ = 0.836 * (680 + 273) / (20 + 273)

P₂ = 2.72 atm

The new pressure is less than 3 atm.

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Two solutions are prepared by a chemist. One of the solutions is 150.0 ml of a 3.5 x 10¹5 M HNO3.
The other solution is 250.0 ml of a 0.63 M solution of HNO2.
Compare the pH of each solution.

Answers

The pH of the solutions are as follows:

a. pH = 4.4

b. pH = 0.2

What is the pH of a solution?

The pH of a solution is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution.

The pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of a substance.

pH = -log [H⁺]

where [H⁺] is the hydrogen ion concentration

The pH of the solutions are as follows:

a.  150.0 ml of a 3.5 x 10⁻⁵ M HNO3.

pH = -log (3.5 x 10⁻⁵)

pH = 4.4

b. 250.0 ml of a 0.63 M solution of HNO2

pH = -log (0.63)

pH = 0.2

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A gas is heated from 213.0 K to 498.0
K and the volume is increased from
23.0 liters to 55.0 liters by moving a
large piston within a cylinder. If the
original pressure was 1.15 atm, what
would the final pressure be?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 7.0 there is so many results

Explanation:

its very simple

What volume of 0.180 M KOH is needed to react completely with 15.1 mL of 0.190 M H2SO4

Answers

The volume of 0.180 M KOH that would be needed to completely react with 15.1 mL of 0.190 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will be  31.88 mL

Stoichiometric problem

The equation of the reaction involving KOH and [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]2KOH + H_2SO_4 --- > K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]

The equation is already balanced and the mole ratio of KOH and  [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 2:1.

But 15.1 mL of 0.190 M  [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]  is available.

Recall that:

mole = molarity x volume

Mole of 15.1 mL of 0.190 M  [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.190 x 15.1/1000

                                                          = 0.002869 mol

From the 2:1 mole ratio, the equivalent mol of KOH would then be:

0.002869 x 2 = 0.005738 mol

Since, mole = molarity x volume. Then, volume = mole/molarity

So, the volume of 0.005738 mol of 0.180 M KOH would be:

volume = 0.005738/0.180

             = 0.03188 liters

Converting 0.03188 liters to mL:

   0.03188 x 1000 = 31.88 mL

Thus, the volume of 0.180 M KOH needed to react completely with 15.1 mL of 0.190 M H2SO4 would be 31.88 mL.

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if a reaction that should theoretically yield 20 g of a product has a 45% yield, what is the actual yield of product

Answers

If if a reaction that should theoretically yield 20 g of a product has a 45% yield, The actual yield of product is 9g.

How to find the actual yield?

Using this formula to find  the actual yield of product

Actual yield of product = Actual yield × Theoretically yield

Where:

Actual yield  = 45% or 0.45

Theoretically yield = 20g

Let plug in  the formula

Actual yield  = 0.45 × 20g

Actual yield= 9g

Therefore the actual yield is 9g.

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Taking into account definition of percent yield, the actual yield of the product is 9 g.

Percent yield

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.

The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

percent yield= (actual yield÷ theoretical yield)× 100%

where:

The actual yield is the amount of product that is actually formed when the reaction is carried out.The theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.

Actual yield of product in this case

In this case, you know:

Percent yield: 45%Actual yield: ?Theoretical yield: 20 g

Replacing in the definition of percent yield:

45%= (actual yield÷ 20 g)× 100%

45%÷100%= actual yield÷ 20 g

0.45= actual yield÷ 20 g

0.45×20 g= actual yield

9 g= actual yield

Finally, the actual yield is 9 g.

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I need help with this questuon

Answers

Following are reactant and product states and the  balanced chemical equation for the specified chemical reaction: NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)

How do you balance a chemical equation?

Step 1: In both reactants and products, count each kind of atom.

Check whether there is exactly the same amounts of each atom on either side of the arrow. Otherwise, the equation is unbalanced, and you must move on to step 2.

Step 2: To increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances, place coefficients in front of the symbols or formulas as necessary. Make use of the fewest coefficients you can.  Chemical formulations should never have their subscripts changed. The substances involved in the reaction can be altered by changing subscripts. Only modify the coefficients.

Till the equation is balanced, go back and repeat steps 1 and 2.

Following are reactant and product states and the  balanced chemical equation for the specified chemical reaction:

In the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride, sodium chloride and water are produced.

Hence,

NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)

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How many molecules are in 72.0 moles of CO₂?

Answers

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 4.33656×10²⁵ molecules are in 72 moles of CO₂.

Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules). This particles can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance.

Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Amount of molecules on 72 moles of CO₂

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of CO₂ contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 72 moles of CO₂ contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of CO₂= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 72 mole)÷ 1 mole

amount of molecules of CO₂= 4.33656×10²⁵ molecules

Finally, 4.33656×10²⁵ molecules are present in 72 moles of CO₂.

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Which of the following alcohols is used in antifreeze?

ethylene glycol

glycerol

ethanol

isopropyl alcohol

Answers

Answer:

No entendí porfavor puedes explicarme

What is the molar solubility of barium phosphate (Ba3(PO4)2) at a temperature where the Ksp is (6.00x10^-37) (not at 25°C)?

Answers

The molar solubility of the barium salt is obtained as  1.29 * 10^-19 M.

What is the solubility?

We know that the solubility has to do with the amount of the solute that is able to dissolve in a solvent at a particular temperature. As such, it is clear that the solubility depends on the temperature of the solution.

We know that the Ksp can be gotten from the expression of the Ksp as follows;

Ksp = [3x]^3 [2x]^2

Ksp = 9x^3 * 4x^2

Ksp = 36 * x^5

Ksp = 36x^5

x =[tex]\sqrt[5]{\frac{KSP}{36} }[/tex]

x = [tex]\sqrt[5]{6.00x10^-37} /36[/tex]

x = 1.29 * 10^-19 M

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10^-2 M NH3 in water Kb=1.8*10^-5, conc. of all species=?

Answers

1.34 x 10^{-3} is the concentration of NH4 .

What is pH ?

pH, a quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions. Widely used in chemistry, biology, and agriculture, this term translates the concentration value of hydrogen ions. This typically ranges from about 1 to 10-14 gram equivalents per liter. Converted to a number between 0 and 14. At neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline), the concentration of hydrogen ions is 10−7 gram equivalents per liter, which corresponds to a pH of 7. Solutions below pH 7 are considered acidic. Solutions with a pH greater than 7 are considered basic or alkaline.

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You are holding a small helium balloon. Your friend says that the buoyant force from the atmosphere is greater on her car than your balloon. Is she correct? Explain your answer.

Answers

Yes , the buoyant force from the atmosphere is greater on her car than your balloon .

So, She is correct.

Since, the density of helium is less than air, the buoyant force exerted by air is less than the weight of the balloon filled with helium, causing the balloon to float in the air and rise.

What do you mean by buoyant force?

The term light power alludes to the vertical coordinated force that a liquid applies on an item that is to some degree or totally drenched in the liquid. The light power emerges from contrasts in hydrostatic strain - the tension applied by a static liquid.

What is the buoyant force on a helium balloon in air?

Helium has 0.0114 pounds per cubic foot. For a one cubic foot helium filled balloon , gravity pulls the down on the helium with a force of 0.0114 pounds while the air pushes up with a force equal to the weight of the air of the helium displaced, or 0.0807 pounds.

        Hence, the buoyant force from the atmosphere is greater on the car than the balloon.

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Help asap!!! What is rock cycle? How to label?

Answers

hope this helps you out I would have typed an answer using my notes but that was taking to long anyways have a nice day

a student investigated heat transfer using a bottle of water

Answers

The result of the Heat Transfer experiment is given as follows:  "The molecule was increased in kinetic energy but in a random structure." (Option B)

What is Heat Transfer?

Heat transfer is a thermal engineering subject that deals with the creation, consumption, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy across physical systems.

Heat transmission is categorized into several methods, including thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and energy transfer via phase shifts.

At 3 p.m., the water temperature is raised. The average kinetic energy of an item is related to its temperature. As a result, as temperature rises, so does average kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is created by the random movement of molecules. Hence, the correct answer is "The molecule was increased in kinetic energy but in a random structure."

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Full Question:

A student investigated heat transfer using a bottle of water. The student placed the bottle in a room at  20.50C. The student measured the temperature of the water in the bottle at 7 a.m. and again at 3 p.m.  The data from the investigation are shown in the table below.

[See attached image]

Question:How would you describe the average kinetic energy of the water molecules in the bottle at 7 a.m. to  the average kinetic energy of the water molecules in the bottle at 3 p.m.

The molecules were increased in kinetic energy but in a uniform structure. The molecules were increased in kinetic energy but in a random structure. The molecules were decreased in kinetic energy but in a uniform structure. The molecules were decreased in kinetic energy but in a random structure.

What is ethanoic or acetic anhydride?​

Answers

¿What is ethanoic or acetic anhydride?

Acetic anhydride is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. It is used in the manufacture of plastics, drugs, dyes, perfumes, explosives, and aspirin.

This chemical compound has a colorless liquid appearance, also called anhydride, acetic, smells like vinegar.

A 90.0 g piece of metal, initially at 98.6°C, is placed into 120.0 g of water initially at 24.3°C. If the final temperature of the water is 34.0°C, what is the specific heat of the metal? (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g・°C).

Answers

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, if the final temperature is 34 °C, the specific heat of the metal is 0.8381 J/gC.

Calorimetry

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When heat added or removed from a substance causes a temperature change in it without affecting its molecular structure, it is called sensible heat.

The expression that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat substance.ΔT is the temperature variation.

Specific heat of the metal

In this case, you know:

For metal:Mass of metal= 90 gInitial temperature of metal= 98.6 °CFinal temperature of metal= 34 ºCSpecific heat of metal= UnknownFor water:Mass of water = 120 gInitial temperature of water= 24.3 °CFinal temperature of water= 34 °CSpecific heat of water = 4.186 J/gC

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

For metal: Qmetal= Specific heat of metal × 90 g× (34 C -98.6 C)For water: Qwater= 4.186 J/gC× 120 g× (34 C - 24.3 C)

If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.

Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:

- Qmetal = + Qwater

- Specific heat of metal × 90 g× (34 C -98.6 C)= 4.186 J/gC× 120 g× (34 C - 24.3 C)

Solving:

- Specific heat of metal × 90 g× (34 C -98.6 C)= 4,872.504 J

Specific heat of metal × 5,814 gC= 4,872.504 J

Specific heat of metal = 4,872.504 J÷ 5,814 gC

Specific heat of metal = 0.8381 J/gC

Finally, the specific heat of the metal is 0.8381 J/gC.

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If 18.0 grams of water were actually produced, what is the percent yield of the reaction between 4 g of hydrogen gas and 1.5 mol of oxygen gas?

Answers

The percent yield of the water is 33.3%.

What is the percent yield?

We know that the reaction that takes place between hydrogen and oxygen to give water is; [tex]2H_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g) ----- > 2H_{2}O(g)[/tex]. We now need to find the number of moles of hydrogen = 4 g/2 g/mol = 2 moles

Now;

If 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 moles of oxygen

We can see that oxygen is the limiting reactant in this case.

1 mole of oxygen produces 2 moles of water

1.5 moles of oxygen produces 1.5 * 2/1

= 3 moles of water

Then the theoretical yield of water = 3 moles * 18 g/mol = 54 g

Percent yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield * 100/1

= 18/54 * 100/1

= 33.3%

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A 1.50 g of urea/cholesterol mixture was added to 25.0 mL of water to separate the two compounds. The solid sample collected after filtration is 0.52. What is the % of urea in the sample

Answers

Based on the mass of the sample, the percentage mass of urea in the urea/cholesterol mixture is 65.3%.

What is the percentage of urea in the urea/cholesterol mixture?

The percentage mass of urea in the urea/cholesterol mixture is determined using the formula below:

Percentage of urea  = (mass of urea in sample/mass of sample) * 100%

The mass of urea in the sample is obtained using the formula below:

Mass of urea = mass of sample - mass of cholesterol

During the separation procedure of the mixture, urea which is soluble in water goes into the solvent phase whereas cholesterol is obtained as a solid.

Hence, the 0.52 g solid sample collected is cholesterol.

mass of urea = 1.50 - 0.52

mass of urea = 0.98

Percentage urea = 0.98/1.5 * 100%

Percentage mass of urea = 65.3%

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