Discuss TWO possible ways in which the COVID-19 Pandemic
impacted the flow of international business during the period 2020
till present. Discussions must be elaborate, and well-written

Answers

Answer 1

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the flow of international business since 2020. Here are two possible ways in which it has affected this flow:

1. Supply chain disruptions: The pandemic has led to disruptions in global supply chains. Lockdown measures, travel restrictions, and border closures have affected the movement of goods and raw materials across borders. Many countries have faced shortages of essential products and parts, causing delays in production and distribution. This has led to increased costs, lower productivity, and decreased profitability for international businesses.

The pandemic has forced many countries to implement strict measures to contain the spread of the virus. These measures have restricted the movement of people and goods, disrupting global supply chains. Manufacturers heavily rely on supplies from different countries, and any disruption in the supply chain can have a significant impact on their operations. The lack of raw materials or components has led to delays in production and delivery, affecting businesses' ability to meet customer demands.

2. Decline in international travel and tourism: The pandemic has resulted in a significant decline in international travel and tourism. Travel restrictions, border closures, and fears of contracting the virus have severely impacted the tourism industry. International business travel has also been heavily restricted, leading to the cancellation or postponement of meetings, conferences, and trade events. This has hindered international business collaborations, negotiations, and partnerships.

Travel and tourism play a crucial role in facilitating international business activities. Many businesses rely on face-to-face interactions to establish relationships, negotiate deals, and explore new markets. The decline in international travel and tourism due to the pandemic has made it challenging for businesses to engage with partners, clients, and customers in person. Virtual communication platforms have become essential, but they cannot fully replace the benefits of in-person meetings and interactions.

In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the flow of international business. Supply chain disruptions and the decline in international travel and tourism have created challenges for businesses to operate efficiently and effectively. Adaptability, resilience, and reliance on virtual communication have become essential for businesses to navigate these turbulent times.

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Related Questions

Required information The following information applies to the questions displayed below. The following summary data for the payroll period ended on July 14, 2021, are available for Brac Construction Limiled: b-2. Record the joumal entry to show the effects of the payroll accrual. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Journal entry worksheet Notei Enter debiss betore creous.

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Without the specific details of the payroll accrual, the journal entry cannot be determined.

The required journal entry to record the effects of the payroll accrual cannot be determined without the specific details of the payroll accrual. Please provide the necessary information regarding the payroll accrual, such as the amount to be accrued, the accounts affected, and any relevant details. With that information, I will be able to assist you in recording the appropriate journal entry.

Without the specific details of the payroll accrual, it is not possible to generate the required journal entry. The journal entry for a payroll accrual typically involves debiting an expense account (such as "Salary Expense" or "Wages Expense") and crediting a liability account (such as "Accrued Payroll" or "Payroll Payable"). The exact amounts and accounts involved would depend on the specific details of the payroll accrual.

To accurately record the journal entry, it is important to have information such as the total amount of wages or salaries to be accrued, any payroll taxes or deductions to be included, and the appropriate accounts to be debited and credited. Once these details are provided, I can help you generate the necessary journal entry.

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Complete question:

The following information applies to the questions displayed below. The following summary data for the payroll period ended on July 14, 2021, are available for Brac Construction Limiled: b-2. Record the joumal entry to show the effects of the payroll accrual. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Journal entry worksheet Notei Enter debiss betore creous.

PAB, Inc. adopted Dollar Value LIFO on 12/31/2018. Their inventory value that day was $11,292,000. On 12/31/2019, the company reported inventory worth $16,802,000 at end of year prices and the price index was 124 . On 12/31/2020, inventory value was $14,634,000 and the price index was 144 , and on 12/31/2021, inventory was $26,692,000 with a price index of 152 . What should the company report as ending inventory on 12/31/2020 ? $14,634,000 $12,276,026 $11,801,613 $10,162,500

Answers

The company should report the ending inventory on 12/31/2020 as $10,162,500.

To determine the ending inventory value on 12/31/2020 using Dollar Value LIFO, we need to calculate the inventory at the base year prices (12/31/2018 prices) and then apply the price index to adjust it to the current year.

Let's calculate step by step:

Calculate the inventory at the base year prices (12/31/2018 prices):

Inventory value on 12/31/2018: $11,292,000

Calculate the inventory at the end of 2019 using the price index of 124

Inventory value on 12/31/2019 at current year prices: $16,802,000

Inventory value on 12/31/2019 at base year prices = ($16,802,000 / 124) * 100 = $13,550,645.16

Calculate the inventory at the end of 2020 using the price index of 144:

Inventory value on 12/31/2020 at current year prices: $14,634,000

Inventory value on 12/31/2020 at base year prices = ($14,634,000 / 144) * 100 = $10,162,500

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The second product Suzie represents is an annuity. The customers of this product are typically retirees that use their retirement savings to buy a steady income stream. Like before, there are a range of options for this product, but the most typical arrangement is as follows: - Customers buy this product on their 65 th birthday when they retire. - The annuity will make 20 annual payments of $80,000. - The first annual payment of $80,000 will occur on the customer's 68 th birthday (customers typically rely on their personal savings to travel for the first few years). - For this product, Wagon Financial can invest the customers' money at 12% per annum effective. Using the information provided, answer the following questions. e) What price should Wagon Financial charge for this product? (2 marks) f) Suppose that Joseph, an existing customer of this product (with the arrangement specified above), has just received the fifth payment of this annuity. Using the prospective method, how much money does Wagon Financial need to have set aside today (immediately after the fifth payment is made) to be sure that they can afford to make all future payments to Joseph?

Answers

Wagon Financial needs to set aside $456,018.67 today to be sure they can afford to make all future payments to Joseph.

e) To determine the price Wagon Financial should charge for this product, we need to calculate the present value of the annuity payments.

The annuity makes 20 annual payments of $80,000, starting on the customer's 68th birthday. The interest rate at which Wagon Financial can invest the money is 12% per annum effective.

Using the formula for the present value of an annuity:

PV = A * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r

Where:

PV = Present value of the annuity

A = Annual payment

r = Interest rate per period

n = Number of periods

Plugging in the values:

A = $80,000

r = 0.12 (12% expressed as a decimal)

n = 20

PV = $80,000 * (1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-20)) / 0.12

Calculating the present value:

PV = $80,000 * (1 - 1.488859) / 0.12

PV = $80,000 * (-0.488859) / 0.12

PV = -$326,286.67

Therefore, the price Wagon Financial should charge for this product is -$326,286.67. This negative value indicates that the customer needs to pay this amount upfront to receive the annuity payments.

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Company Z's earnings and dividends per share are expected to grow indefinitely by 2% a year. Assume next year's dividend per share is $20 and next year's EPS is $5. The market capitalization rate is 10%. If Company Z were to distribute all of its earnings, it could maintain a level dividend stream of $5 a share. How much is the market actually paying per share for growth opportunities?
Present value growrth opportunity:

Answers

The market is currently paying $70.

We have to first find the present value of growth opportunities. To find the present value of growth opportunities, we can use the dividend discount model which is given as,Po = D1/ (Ke-g)where Po = Price per shareD1 = Dividend per shareKe = Cost of equityg = Dividend growth rate From the question, we know that,Po = D1/ (Ke-g)⇒ Po = $20/ (10% - 2%)⇒ Po = $20/ (8%)⇒ Po = $250

Therefore, the present value of growth opportunities is $250 per share.

To do this, we can subtract the dividend stream per share from the present value of growth opportunities which is given as,Price per share = Present value of growth opportunities - Dividend stream per share Price per share = $250 - $5Price per share = $245 Therefore, the market is currently paying $245 per share for growth opportunities.

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Why do prices change? Do price have to change or can prices stay the same? Who sets the prices in the market? Is it the Government (state or Federal or the UN), consumers (the buyers), middleman, or the businesses (the sellers). Justify your responses and defend them.

Answers

Prices change due to several factors such as changes in demand and supply, production costs, competition in the market, taxes, inflation, and other economic factors. It is essential to note that price changes are not always compulsory as prices can remain constant for an extended period depending on various economic factors.

The price system is a mechanism used by the market to allocate resources efficiently. It works by conveying information to the suppliers and the consumers. Prices are set by the businesses (sellers) in the market. Businesses consider various factors when setting the price of their goods and services such as production costs, demand, competition, and desired profits.

In conclusion, prices change due to various economic factors, and they can remain constant for a long time depending on these factors. Businesses are responsible for setting prices in the market, and they consider several factors when doing so, including production costs, demand, competition, and desired profits.

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Jason and Eleanor Stein are 38 years old and have one son, age 9 . Jason is the primary earner, making $140,000 per year. Eleanor does not currently their son in the event of Jason's death. current dollars). After their son leaves for college in 9 years, Eleanor will need a monthly income of $3,300 until she retires at age 65 . Theins estimate Eleanor's living expenses after 65 will only be $2,900 a month. The life expectancy of a woman Eleanor's age is 87 years, stein calculates that Eleanor will spend about 22 years in retirement. Using this information, complete the first portion of the needs analysis worksheet to estimate their total living expes. Life Insurance Needs Analysis Worksheet In addition to these monthly expenses, other future outlays must be accounted for. Before they had a child, Eleanor worked as a real estate agent, but her knowledge and skills are now somewhat outdated. Therefore, they include $40,000 for Eleanor to go back to school. Additionally, Jason and Eleanor want to create a college fund of $60,000 to fund their child's college education. They estimate that final expenses (funeral costs and estate taxes) will amount to $18,000. Finally, they have taken out a loan for home improvements of $150,000 and a credit card balance of $1,800. They own their home but still have an outstanding mortgage of $400,000. Using this information, complete the next portion of Step 1 to determine the total financial resources needed. The second half of the needs analysis worksheet is not shown on this page. To complete the worksheet and determine the value of the life insurance policy the Steins should purchase, they need to factor in additional information. True or False: Eleanor's annual Social Security benefit should be accounted for in the remaining portion of the form. True False

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True. When completing the needs analysis worksheet, it is important to account for all potential sources of income or financial resources.

One of these potential sources is Eleanor's Social Security benefit. Social Security benefits can provide a monthly income for individuals in retirement, and it is essential to consider this when estimating the total financial resources needed and determining the value of the life insurance policy.

Therefore, Eleanor's annual Social Security benefit should be accounted for in the remaining portion of the form to accurately assess their financial situation and calculate the appropriate amount of life insurance needed.

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Ased on u.s. v. katz, a u.s. government search triggers the fourth amendment when the government search violates:_____.

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According to the landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Katz v. United States, a U.S. government search triggers the Fourth Amendment when the government search violates a person’s reasonable expectation of privacy.

The Court held that under the Fourth Amendment, it is unconstitutional to conduct a search and seizure without a warrant anywhere that a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy unless certain exceptions apply. In the United States Constitution, the Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) is part of the Bill of Rights.

An examination or inspection of a person’s premises, person, papers, or effects for evidence of a crime without a warrant, consent, or probable cause, or beyond the scope of a warrant is known as an unreasonable search. An unreasonable search may result in the exclusion of the evidence obtained and it is unconstitutional.

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Monopoly Pricing. A Graphical Analysis. The two panel graph below illustrates the market for canned peaches (in the left panel) and cost conditions for a representative firm. Assume that the peach industry is competitive. a. In the rightmost panel illustrate the optimal output, price and profit levels for the competitive firm. b. Suppose that due to concerns regarding the paucity of domestic peach producers the government gives to USA Peaches Inc. an exclusive right to domestically produce and sell canned peaches. In your above graph circle the components in the competitive market and firm charts that you would use to generate predictions for the monopolist. c. In the coordinate axis below, copy the elements you circled in part (b) and use them to identify the optimal monopoly output, monopoly price and monopoly profits. Compare these predictions to the price and profit conditions for the firm as a competitor that you developed in part a.

Answers

In a competitive market, the firm's optimal output level would occur where the marginal cost (MC) curve intersects the market demand (D) curve.

At this point, the firm would produce the quantity where marginal cost equals the market price. The price would be determined by the intersection of the market demand curve and the supply curve, which represents the firm's marginal cost curve. The firm's profit in a competitive market would be zero in the long run due to the entry and exit of firms.

b. When a monopoly is created due to exclusive rights granted to USA Peaches Inc., several components in the competitive market and firm charts would change. Specifically, the market demand curve in the left panel would remain the same, but the supply curve would disappear as USA Peaches Inc. becomes the sole producer. The firm's chart would also change as the marginal cost curve would now represent the monopolist's cost conditions. The monopolist would have the ability to set prices higher than the competitive level, resulting in higher profits.

c. Without a visual representation, it is challenging to provide specific predictions for the optimal monopoly output, price, and profits. However, in general, the monopolist would set the output level where marginal cost equals marginal revenue (MR), and then determine the corresponding price based on the market demand curve. The monopolist would aim to maximize profits, which would typically be higher than the profits achieved by the competitive firm in part a due to the monopolist's ability to exercise market power and charge a higher price.

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Provide your opinion on the relationship between quality assurance and risk management. Include appropriate examples.

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Quality assurance helps prevent risks by implementing and maintaining quality standards, while risk management helps identify potential risks and take appropriate actions to mitigate them.

The relationship between quality assurance and risk management is crucial in ensuring the overall success of a project or organization. Quality assurance focuses on the processes and activities implemented to meet specific quality standards.

Quality assurance helps in preventing risks by ensuring that proper procedures and standards are followed. By implementing quality control measures, such as regular inspections and testing, potential risks can be identified early on and addressed promptly.


In summary, quality assurance and risk management go hand in hand. Quality assurance helps prevent risks by implementing and maintaining quality standards, while risk management helps identify potential risks and take appropriate actions to mitigate them.

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Kai Sato is single and lives at 5411 Melbourne Avenue, Chicago, IL 60455. Kai is a manager whose SSN is 412−34−5670. Using the following information, complete Kai's tax return for 2021 : Kal recelved a gill ul ∠, uvu silaico 0.1⋯. ..... stock from Aunt Jane on January 19,2021 . The basis of the shares to Aunt Jane was Kai received a gift of 2,000 shares of FNP Inc. stock from Aunt Jane on January 19,2021 . The basis of the shares to Aunt Jane was $4,300, and they had an FMV of $4,600 on the date of the gift. Aunt Jane purchased the stock on December 30,2019 . On June 30, 2021, Kai sold all the shares for $6,000. Kai is an avid stamp collector and purchased a rare stamp on March 20, 2011, for $4,000. Kai sold the stamp for $6,000 on April 8 , 2021. Prepare Form 1040 and all relâted schedules, forms, and worksheets for 2021 . Kai does not donate to the presidential election campaign. Kai is a manager at Kimber Company and had qualifying health care coverage at all times during the tax year.

Answers

Aunt Jane purchased the stock on December 30, 2019.
 On June 30, 2021, Kai sold all the shares for 6,000.

To complete Kai Sato's for 2021, we need to include the following information:

Employment Information:
  - Kai is a manager at Kimber Company.
  - Kai had qualifying health care coverage at all times during the tax year.

Stock Gift:
  - Kai received a gift of 2,000 shares of FNP Inc. stock from Aunt Jane on January 19, 2021.
  - The basis of the shares to Aunt Jane was $4,300.
  - The FMV (Fair Market Value) of the shares on the date of the gift was 4,600.
 
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. How would you implement self-managed conflict resolution?
FruitCo is a fruit grower and processor located in a rural area of the western United States. It several agricultural fields as well as three fruit processing facilities where produce is sorted, clean

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To implement self-managed conflict resolution at FruitCo, follow these steps:

1. Establish clear communication channels: Create an environment where employees can openly express their concerns and grievances. Encourage regular team meetings, one-on-one conversations, and anonymous suggestion boxes to ensure effective communication.

2. Provide conflict resolution training: Conduct workshops or training sessions to equip employees with conflict resolution skills. Teach them techniques such as active listening, empathy, and negotiation, which will help them resolve conflicts on their own.

3. Encourage self-reflection: Encourage employees to reflect on their own behavior and take responsibility for their actions. This can be achieved through self-assessment exercises or journaling, enabling individuals to identify their contribution to conflicts and work towards personal growth.

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Prepare journal entry of the following transaction under allowance method of accounting for bad debts.

The company has policy to set 5% provision for doubtful debt on total receivable. The company has total $50,000 receivable. Company faced $500 bad debts on the same financial year.

Answers

The journal entry for the transaction under the allowance method of accounting for bad debts is as follows: Debit Bad Debts Expense for $500 and credit Provision for Doubtful Debts for $500. This entry records the expense incurred for bad debts and reduces the provision for doubtful debts, resulting in no net impact on the financial statements.

We know that:

Total Receivables = $50,000

Bad Debts = $500

The company follows the allowance method of accounting for bad debts and has a policy to set aside 5% of the provision for doubtful debt on the total receivables. To prepare the journal entry for the given transaction, the following steps are to be taken:

1. Calculation of Provision for Doubtful Debts

The provision for doubtful debts is calculated as 5% of the total receivables of $50,000.Provision for Doubtful Debts = 5% of $50,000= (5/100) × $50,000= $2,500

Therefore, the provision for doubtful debts for the current period is $2,500. Journal Entry for Bad Debts

2. The journal entry for recording the bad debts is as follows:

Bad Debts Expense Account Dr.500Provision for Doubtful Debts Account Cr.500

Bad Debts Expense is a nominal account and has a debit balance. Provision for Doubtful Debts is a contra-asset account and has a credit balance. As the provision for doubtful debts is reduced, it is credited. And as the bad debts expense is incurred, it is debited. The total effect of the transaction on the financial statements is zero.

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When using the Retail Inventory Method (RIM) you can adjust your estimates to approximate ending inventory for any of the normal junventory flow methods. Which of the following approaches approximates lower of cost of market values? First in, first out Last in, first out Average cost Conventional Retail

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When using the Retail Inventory Method (RIM) to approximate the lower of cost or market values, the most appropriate approach is the Conventional Retail method.

The Conventional Retail method adjusts the cost-to-retail ratio based on the original cost and the current market value of the inventory.

It compares the original cost of the items to their current market value and applies the lower of the two as the estimated ending inventory value. This approach ensures that the inventory is not overstated by valuing it at a cost higher than its current market value.

On the other hand, the FIFO (First-In, First-Out), LIFO (Last-In, First-Out), and Average Cost methods used in the RIM do not specifically approximate the lower of cost or market values.

These methods are primarily used to estimate the cost of the inventory based on the flow of goods but may not directly consider the market value for determining the lower of cost or market values.

Therefore, when aiming to approximate the lower of cost or market values using the RIM, the Conventional Retail method is the most suitable approach.

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two forms of payment? The final payment the bank will require you to make is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)

Answers

The final payment that the bank will require you to make depends on the specific terms of your agreement with the bank and the type of loan or financial arrangement involved.

The final payment required by the bank can vary based on the type of loan or financial arrangement. For example, in a mortgage loan, the final payment may be a balloon payment, which is a larger lump sum payment due at the end of the loan term after making regular monthly payments. In other cases, the final payment may be the remaining principal balance of the loan or the last installment in a series of periodic payments.

To determine the specific amount of the final payment, you will need to refer to the loan agreement or financial contract you have with the bank. It will outline the repayment terms, including the amount and timing of the final payment. It is essential to review the terms of your agreement and consult with the bank or a financial advisor for accurate information regarding the final payment amount and structure.

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A company is designing a product layout for a new product. It plans to use this production line eight hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 480 units per day. The tasks necessary to produce this product:

Task Time (sec) Immediate Predecessor

u 30 none

v 30 u

w 6 u

x 12 w

y 54 x

z 30 v, y

1. Without regard to demand, what is the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation?
A. 162
B. 72
C. 54
D. 12
E. 60

2. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the desired cycle time (in seconds)?
A. 162
B. 72
C. 54
D. 12
E. 60

3. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the minimum number of workstations needed?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
E. 7

4. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what would be the efficiency of this line with the minimum number of workstations?
A. 100%
B. 92.5%
C. 75%
D. 87.5%
E. 90%

5. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the last task performed at the second workstation in the balance which uses the minimum number of workstations?
A. u
B. v
C. w
D. x
E. y

Answers

1. Without regard to demand, the minimum possible cycle time is the sum of the task times along the critical path. The critical path is the longest path in the network diagram.

By following the sequence of immediate predecessors, we can determine the critical path:

u -> v -> z
30 + 30 + 30 = 90 seconds

Therefore, the minimum possible cycle time is 90 seconds.
Answer: E. 60

2. If the company desires that the output rate equals the demand, the desired cycle time is the demand divided by the required output rate. In this case,

the demand is 480 units per day and the production line operates for 8 hours a day.
Desired cycle time = (8 hours * 60 minutes * 60 seconds) / 480 units
Desired cycle time = 64 seconds


Therefore, the desired cycle time is 64 seconds.
Answer: None of the given options. (64 seconds)


3. To determine the minimum number of workstations needed, we need to divide the total task time by the desired cycle time:
Total task time = 30 + 30 + 6 + 12 + 54 + 30 = 162 seconds


Minimum number of workstations = Total task time / Desired cycle time
Minimum number of workstations = 162 seconds / 64 seconds
Minimum number of workstations = 2.53


Since we cannot have a fraction of a workstation, we round up to the next whole number.
Therefore, the minimum number of workstations needed is 3.
Answer: A. 3


4. Efficiency is calculated by dividing the sum of task times by (number of workstations * desired cycle time).
Efficiency = Total task time / (Number of workstations * Desired cycle time)
Efficiency = 162 seconds / (3 workstations * 64 seconds)
Efficiency = 162 seconds / 192 seconds
Efficiency = 0.84375

Answer: None of the given options. (Approximately 84.38%)


5. In the balance with the minimum number of workstations, the last task performed at the second workstation is task w.
Answer: C. w

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The following question is about how the effective annual rate (EAR) changes with different compounding frequencies. For a nominal annual rate or APR of 6%, give the EAR for the given number of compounding periods, m. The EAR with quarterly compounding, i.e. m=4, is %. (Round to two decimal places.) The EAR with monthly compounding, i.e. m=12, is %. (Round to two decimal places.) The EAR with daily compounding, i.e. m=365, is %. (Round to three decimal places.) The EAR with hourly compounding, i.e. m=8,760, is %. (Round to three decimal places. Be careful not to round your hourly rate too much while doing the calculation, since it will be very, very small.) Now, look for a pattern in your answers. What happens to the effective annual rate (the EAR) as the number of compoundings per year, m, increases? A. The EAR increases at an increasing rate (i.e. the increase in EAR gets bigger and bigger). B. There is no clear pattern - sometimes the EAR goes up, other times it goes down. C. The EAR decreases. D. The EAR increases at a decreasing rate (i.e. the increase in EAR gets smaller and smaller). Given the observed patterns in EAR as m increases (and given the discussion of this subject in the slides/lectures), is it plausible that an APR of 6% would lead to an EAR of, say, 7% or 8% or even 16% if m gets sufficiently large? A. No, those rates are not plausible. More frequent compounding always increases the EAR, but the marginal effect gets smaller and smaller, so you cannot get that large an increase in EAR merely by increasing m. B. Yes, we can see that EAR increases when m increases, so any EAR is plausible for a sufficiently large m.

Answers

Therefore, it is not plausible that an APR of 6% would lead to an EAR of 7%, 8%, or even 16% if m gets sufficiently large. The increase in EAR becomes smaller and approaches a limit as the number of compoundings per year increases. Thus, option A is correct.

To calculate the effective annual rate (EAR) with different compounding frequencies, we use the formula:

[tex]EAR = (1 + (APR/m))^m - 1[/tex]
where APR is the nominal annual rate and m is the number of compounding periods.

For quarterly compounding (m=4), the EAR is calculated as:

[tex]EAR = (1 + (0.06/4))^4 - 1 = 0.0614 or 6.14%[/tex]

For monthly compounding (m=12), the EAR is calculated as:

[tex]EAR = (1 + (0.06/12))^12 - 1 = 0.0617 or 6.17%[/tex]

For daily compounding (m=365), the EAR is calculated as:

[tex]EAR = (1 + (0.06/365))^365 - 1 = 0.0618 or 6.18%[/tex]
For hourly compounding (m=8,760), the EAR is calculated as:

[tex]EAR = (1 + (0.06/8,760))^8,760 - 1 = 0.0618 or 6.18%[/tex]
By analyzing the pattern in the answers, we observe that as the number of compoundings per year (m) increases, the EAR increases at a decreasing rate.

This means that the increase in EAR gets smaller and smaller.

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Joe Smilh was just hired as an accounting intem at yout compary Can you assist joe and letentity which of the folicwing would be used to recort the usage of indirect manufocturing resources? Mutupe thoice Manufacturing C Verheod would be ceatond. Manutactuinn Overteod would the sebted Work in Process itwentory would be debiled: Raw Matenals timensory would be debined

Answers

Manufacturing overhead would be debited to record the usage of indirect manufacturing resources. Option (b) is correct.

Manufacturing overhead would be debited to record the depreciation of manufacturing equipment.

Depreciation is recorded as a credit to an account called cumulative depreciation and a debit to a contra asset account called depreciation expenditure. Contra accounts are used to track decreases in account valuation without altering the account's initial balance.

Therefore, Option (b) is correct.

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Your question is not complete, the complete question will be:

Joe Smilh was just hired as an accounting intem at your compary Can you assist Joe and identify which of the following would be used to record the usage of indirect manufacturing resources?

Manufacturing overhead would be credited.

Manufacturing overhead would be debited.

Work in Process inventory would be debited.

Raw Materials inventory would be debited.

The purpose of marketing is to track every financial transaction within a company—from a few cents expenditure to a multimillion-dollar purchase, from salaries and benefits to the sale of every item. True or false?.

Answers

The purpose of marketing is to track every financial transaction within a company from a few cents expenditure to a multimillion-dollar purchase. This statement is False.

The purpose of marketing is not to track every purchase or any financial transaction in a company. Marketing in a company refers to promoting of the product or service the company provides. They identify customer needs and create value for customers.

This does not relate to the tracking of every financial transaction. It falls under the category of financial management. The market is the main source of growth of revenue and increase in company profits.

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Compute the future values of the following annuities first assuming that payments are made on the last day of the period and then assuming payments are made on the first day of the period: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Payment Years Interest Rate (Annual) Future Value
(Payment made on
last day of period) Future Value
(Payment made on
first day of period)
$ 123 13 13% $ $
4,555 8 8 74,484 5 10 167,332 9 1

Answers

In a world shaped by rapid advancements, future values encompass sustainability, equality, and innovation.

Collaboration and empathy guide human interactions, while technological integration drives efficiency and convenience. Education emphasizes critical thinking and adaptability.

Well-being, mental health, and holistic approaches take precedence, fostering a harmonious coexistence with nature.

When Payment made on last day , We use:-

Future Value of Ordinary Annuity  formula :-

Future Value = Periodic Payment × [{(1+rate)Years - 1 }/rate ]

When Payment is made on ,First day ,We use :-

Future Value of Annuity Due = Periodic Payment × [{(1+rate)Years - 1 }/rate ] (1+rate)

Payment Years Interest Rate (Annual) Future Value

(Payment made on

last day of period) Future Value

(Payment made on

first day of period)

$      123     13      13%       $3688.12           $4167.57        

4,555     8      8        $48449.84           $52325.83          

74,484     5      10          $454732.27           $500205.50          

167,332     9      1          $1567654.40           $15833300.95          

I):- FV of Ordinary Annuity = $123 [{(1+0.13)13-1}/0.13]

= $3688.11819765879.

FV of Annuity due = $123 [{(1+0.13)13-1}/0.13] × (1+0.13)

=$4167.57356335443.

II):- FV of Ordinary Annuity = $4555 × [{(1+0.08)8-1}/0.08]

=$48449.83884792464

FV of Annuity Due = $4555 × [{(1+0.08)8-1}/0.08]  × (1+0.08)

=$52325.82595575861

III):-FV of Ordinary Annuity = $74484 × [{(1+0.10)5-1}/0.10]

=$454732.2684

FV of  Annuity due = $74484 × [{(1+0.10)5-1}/0.10] × (1+0.10)

=$500205.49524

IV):-FV of Ordinary Annuity= $167,332×[{(1+0.01)9-1}/0.01]

=$1567654.4048819477

[tex]FV of Annuity Due = $167,332×[{(1+0.01)9-1}/0.01] × (1+0.01)=$1583330.9489307674[/tex]

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Consider a project that has a positive NPV at the firm's discount rate. Which of the following statements is true?

None of these are necessarily true.

The internal rate of return (IRR) is larger than the firm's discount rate.

The internal rate of return (IRR) is smaller than the firm's discount rate.

The internal rate of return (IRR) is equal to the firm's discount rate.

Answers

The correct statement is: None of these are necessarily true.

Explanation: The NPV (Net Present Value) of a project is the difference between the present value of its cash inflows and the present value of its cash outflows. A positive NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows, which makes it a good investment. However, the NPV does not provide any information about the specific rate of return on the project.

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the discount rate that makes the NPV of a project equal to zero. It is the rate at which the present value of the cash inflows is equal to the present value of the cash outflows. The IRR represents the average annual rate of return that the project is expected to generate.

In this case, since the project has a positive NPV at the firm's discount rate, it means that the project is expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows even when using the firm's required rate of return as the discount rate. However, the specific value of the IRR (whether it is larger, smaller, or equal to the firm's discount rate) cannot be determined based on the given information. Therefore, none of the statements are necessarily true.

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ditional information: 1. On November 1,2023 , Imagine received $10,200 rent from its lessee for a 12 -month lease beginning on that date. This was credited to Rent Revenue. 2. Imagine estimates that 7% of the final Accounts Receivable balance on December 31,2023 , will be uncollectible. On December 28,2023 , the bookkeeper incorrectly credited Sales Revenue for a receipt of $1,000 on account. This error had not yet been corrected on December 31 3. After a physical count, inventory on hand at December 31,2023 , was $77,000. 3. After a physical count, inventory on hand at December 31,2023 , was $77,000. 4. Prepaid insurance contains the premium costs of two policies: Policy A, cost of $1,320, two-year term, taken out on April 1, 2023: Policy B, cost of $1,620, three-year term, taken out on September 1,2023. 5. The regular rate of depreciation is 10% of cost per year. Acquisitions and retirements during a year are depreciated at half this rate. There were no retirements during the year. On December 31, 2022, the balance of Equipment was $90,000. 6. On April 1, 2023, Imagine issued at par value 50$1,000,11% bonds maturing on April 1, 2024. Interest is paid on April 1 and October 1. 7. On August 1, 2023, Imagine purchased at par value 18$1,000,12% Legume Inc. bonds, maturing on July 31,2025 . Interest is paid on July 31 and January 31 . 8. On May 30, 2023, Imagine rented a warehouse for $1,100 per month and debited Prepaid Rent for an advance payment of $13,200. 9. Imagine's FV-NI investments consist of shares with total market value of $9,400 as at December 31,2023 . 10. The FV-oCl investment is an investment of 500 shares in Yop Inc, with current market value of $25 per share as at December 31,2023. (a) Prepare the vear-end adjusting and correcting entries for December 31, 2023. using the information given. Record the adjusting entry for inventory using a Cost of Goods Sold account. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit occount titles are automotically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter ofor the amounts.)

Answers

Rent receivable, bad debt expense ,sales revenue will be debited whereas rent revenue ,  Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, inventory will be credited.

Here are the year-end adjusting and correcting entries for December 31, 2023, based on the provided information:

Rent Revenue Adjustment:

Debit: Rent Receivable - $10,200

Credit: Rent Revenue - $10,200

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Adjustment:

Debit: Bad Debt Expense - (7% * Accounts Receivable balance on December 31, 2023)

Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - (7% * Accounts Receivable balance on December 31, 2023)

Sales Revenue Correction:

Debit: Sales Revenue - $1,000

Credit: Accounts Receivable - $1,000

Inventory Adjustment:

Debit: Cost of Goods Sold - (Previous inventory balance - Inventory on hand at December 31, 2023)

Credit: Inventory - (Previous inventory balance - Inventory on hand at December 31, 2023)

Prepaid Insurance Adjustment:

Debit: Insurance Expense (1/4 of Policy A cost + 1/9 of Policy B cost)

Credit: Prepaid Insurance (1/4 of Policy A cost + 1/9 of Policy B cost)

Depreciation Adjustment:

Debit: Depreciation Expense - ($90,000 * 10% / 2)

Credit: Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment - ($90,000 * 10% / 2)

Bond Interest Accrual:

Debit: Bond Interest Expense - Interest accrued on Imagine's bonds

Credit: Bond Interest Payable - Interest accrued on Imagine's bonds

Legume Inc. Bond Interest Accrual:

Debit: Bond Interest Expense - Interest accrued on Legume Inc. bonds

Credit: Bond Interest Payable - Interest accrued on Legume Inc. bonds

Prepaid Rent Adjustment:

Debit: Rent Expense - $1,100 (for one month)

Credit: Prepaid Rent - $1,100

Fair Value - Net Income Investments Adjustment:

Debit: Fair Value - Net Income Investments Adjustment - ($9,400 - Cost of Investments)

Credit: Unrealized Gain/Loss on Investments - ($9,400 - Cost of Investments)

Fair Value - Other Comprehensive Income Investments Adjustment:

Debit: Fair Value - Other Comprehensive Income Investments Adjustment - ($25 * 500 - Cost of Investment)

Credit: Unrealized Gain/Loss on Investments - ($25 * 500 - Cost of Investment)

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What principal deposited 5 years ago will grow to $31,577.13 in
3 years and 8 months from now if money grows at 7.31% compounded
quarterly?
n=
py=
cy=
pmt=
fv=
iy=
pv=

Answers

The principal deposited 5 years ago was approximately $23,833.22.

To find the principal deposited 5 years ago, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:
A = Final amount after interest
P = Principal (initial deposit)
r = Annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year
t = Time in years

In this case, the final amount is $31,577.13, the time is 3 years and 8 months (or 3.67 years), and the interest rate is 7.31% compounded quarterly. We need to find the principal (P).

n = 4 (compounded quarterly)
t = 3.67 years

Using the formula, we can rearrange it to solve for P:

P = A / (1 + r/n)^(nt)

P = 31,577.13 / (1 + 0.0731/4)^(4 * 3.67)

Calculating this, we get:

P ≈ 31,577.13 / (1.018275)^(14.68)

P ≈ 31,577.13 / (1.018275)^14.68

P ≈ 31,577.13 / 1.3251

P ≈ $23,833.22

Hence, the principal deposited 5 years ago was approximately $23,833.22.

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This approach emphasizes the transitory nature of both organizational resources and external factors, thus expanding the strategic capabilities perspective. A. Dynamic capabilities B. Industrial organization C. Resource-based view D. None of the above

Answers

The correct answer is A. Dynamic capabilities. Dynamic capabilities refer to the ability of an organization to integrate, build, and reconfigure its internal and external resources in response to rapidly changing environments.

This approach recognizes that both organizational resources and external factors are subject to change and that organizations need to be flexible and adaptable to remain competitive.
Unlike the industrial organization perspective, which focuses on industry structure and market forces, and the resource-based view, which emphasizes the stability and uniqueness of resources, the dynamic capabilities perspective emphasizes the transitory nature of both resources and external factors. It recognizes that organizations need to continually develop and refine their capabilities to respond effectively to changing market conditions, technological advancements, and competitive pressures.
By actively managing their dynamic capabilities, organizations can proactively identify and seize opportunities, adapt to new market conditions, and successfully navigate through uncertainty and turbulence. This perspective enables organizations to foster innovation, improve their ability to learn and change, and enhance their overall strategic capabilities.

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This is for a Project Management Course:
Based on the DBM job description, extract a list of KPIs in each of the following four dimensions (a) task, (b) contextual, (c) counterproductive, and (d) adaptive.

Answers

KPIs in each of the following four dimensions are as follows:

(a) task: Number of tasks started, in progress, and completed

(b) contextual: Customer satisfaction and compliance with data security

(c) counterproductive: Number of data breaches and downtime

(d) adaptive: Adoption of a new database, flexibility, and employee training.

What are KPIs?

KPIs refer to those indicators that can be used to measure how well a certain dimension of tasks is going. To measure KPIs related to tasks, we can measure the number of tasks that have been completed, the ones that are in progress, and those that have just started.

We could also use contextual data like customer satisfaction to measure progress. Data breaches can tell how efforts have been counter productive.

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What is slack? a. The unused amount of a resource represented by a constraint in the LP model. b. The maximum value of a constraint. c. The amount a resource can change without doing the analysis over again. d. The maximum amount in excess of the minimum requirement stated in a constraint.

Answers

The correct answer is d. The maximum amount in excess of the minimum requirement stated in a constraint. In the context of constraint programming and linear programming models, slack refers to the surplus or excess amount beyond the minimum requirement stated in a constraint.

It represents the flexibility or "slack" that exists in a constraint, indicating how much the available resources can exceed the minimum needed without violating the constraints of the problem. Slack is calculated as the difference between the actual value of a constraint and its upper limit or maximum value.

For example, in a production problem where a certain amount of resources is required for each product, the slack represents the additional amount of resources available beyond the minimum required for production. If the constraint states that at least 100 units of a resource are needed, and the actual availability is 150 units, the slack would be 50 units. This means there is a surplus of 50 units that can be utilized without impacting the feasibility of the solution.

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Take a minute to answer question below.

I'm a 50-yr old individual living in Japan. I will retire in 5 years. I have saved 80 million yen in your savings account.

Answer:

Have you identified the important considerations?
Is your decision supported by Math?
Is your decision based on defensible real data?

Answers

Yes, I can help you with your question. To determine if your decision is financially sound, there are a few important considerations to identify:

1. Expenses: Calculate your expected expenses after retirement. This should include housing, healthcare, daily living costs, and any other financial obligations you may have.

2. Inflation: Consider the impact of inflation on your savings. Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. Estimate the average inflation rate in Japan and adjust your savings accordingly.

3. Investment Returns: Assess the potential returns on your savings. Consult with a financial advisor to explore investment options that can generate income and help your savings grow.

4. Longevity: Consider how long you may live after retirement. Japan has one of the highest life expectancies, so it's important to plan for a longer retirement period.
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(poornima, manuel) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and (poornima, manuel)has an absolute advantage in the production of rye.

Manuel's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is ( what number ? ) bushels of corn whereas Poornima's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is( what number? ) bushels of corn. Because Manuel has a( higher, lower) opportunity cost of producing rye than Poornima,( manuel, poornima) has a comparative advantage in the production of rye, and ( manuel, poornima) has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.

Answers

Manuel's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is bushels of corn, whereas Poornima's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is bushels of corn.

To determine the opportunity cost, we compare the production possibilities of both individuals. The individual with the lower opportunity cost of producing a particular good has a comparative advantage in its production.

Since the question doesn't provide the specific numbers for the opportunity costs, I am unable to determine who has a higher or lower opportunity cost. Please provide the specific numbers to further analyze who has a comparative advantage in the production of rye and corn.

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Presented below are selected ledger accounts of Blossom Corporation as of December \( 31.2020 \). (a) Compuite net incerne for 2020 .

Answers

To compute net income for 2020, we need to consider the selected ledger accounts of Blossom Corporation. Net income is calculated by subtracting total expenses from total revenues. From the given information, we would need the balances of the revenue and expense accounts.

First, let's calculate the total revenue. Add up the balances of all revenue accounts such as Sales Revenue, Service Revenue, etc.

Next, calculate the total expenses. Add up the balances of all expense accounts like Cost of Goods Sold, Salaries Expense, Rent Expense, etc.

Finally, subtract the total expenses from the total revenue. The result is the net income for 2020.

Make sure to include any gains or losses in the calculation. Also, note that the given information doesn't include the balances of the revenue and expense accounts, so you would need to provide those in order to compute the net income accurately.

Please provide the balances of the revenue and expense accounts so that I can help you compute the net income.

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Expected payments to creditors for materials purchased will appear in a pro-forma statement of comprehensive income of an enterprise. Select one: True False

Answers

False. The expected payments to creditors for materials purchased do not appear in a pro-forma statement of comprehensive income.

A pro-forma statement of comprehensive income, also known as a projected or forecasted income statement, presents an estimate of an enterprise's financial performance for a future period. It includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses to project the expected profitability of the business.

The payments to creditors for materials purchased, on the other hand, are recorded in the statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flows provides information about the cash inflows and outflows of an enterprise, including cash payments to suppliers or creditors for purchases of materials.

While the pro-forma statement of comprehensive income may consider expenses related to materials purchased, it does not specifically depict the expected payments to creditors. The statement of cash flows is the financial statement that focuses on the cash movements, including payments to creditors, and provides a clearer picture of the enterprise's liquidity and cash flow position.

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Suppose you want to estimate the price elasticity of demand for pizza at the restaurant you manage. In August, you charged on average $9.99 per pizza and sold 812 pizzas. In September, you charged $10.99 per pizza and sold 712 pizzas. You believe that no other factors influenced the demand for your pizza between August and September. What is your elasticity estimate? Type your numericanswer and submit

Answers

To estimate the price elasticity of demand for pizza, we compare the change in price to the corresponding change in quantity sold. The estimated price elasticity of demand for pizza is approximately -1.231.

To calculate the price elasticity of demand, we use the formula:

Elasticity = (% change in quantity) / (% change in price)

First, we calculate the percentage change in quantity:

Change in quantity = 712 - 812 = -100

Percentage change in quantity = (Change in quantity / Initial quantity) * 100 = (-100 / 812) * 100 = -12.32%

Next, we calculate the percentage change in price:

Change in price = $10.99 - $9.99 = $1

Percentage change in price = (Change in price / Initial price) * 100 = ($1 / $9.99) * 100 = 10.01%

Finally, we calculate the price elasticity of demand:

Elasticity = (% change in quantity) / (% change in price) = -12.32% / 10.01% = -1.231

Therefore, the estimated price elasticity of demand for pizza is approximately -1.231.

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