JEYA Inc. recorded various transactions in January 2020, including the formation of the corporation, share issuances, collection of subscription payments, and provision of services. The journal entries reflect the increase in share capital, recognition of subscription revenue, incorporation services expense, and legal services expense.
To record the transactions and prepare the equity section of the statement of financial position as of January 31, 2020 for JEYA Inc., the following journal entries can be made:
January 5:
DR. Cash (5,000,000 shares * P10) 50,000,000
CR. Share Capital 50,000,000
January 6:
DR. Cash (1,000,000 shares * P10) 10,000,000
CR. Share Capital 10,000,000
January 8:
DR. Cash (500,000 shares * P15) 7,500,000
CR. Share Capital 7,500,000
January 10:
DR. Cash (200,000 shares * P20) 4,000,000
CR. Share Capital 4,000,000
January 15:
DR. Incorporation Services Expense 100,000
CR. Share Capital 100,000
January 20:
DR. Cash (500,000 shares * P16) 8,000,000
CR. Share Capital 8,000,000
January 24:
DR. Cash (50% of 1,000,000 shares * P11) 5,500,000
CR. Share Capital 5,500,000
CR. Unearned Revenue (50% of 1,000,000 shares * P11) 5,500,000
January 27:
DR. Cash (50% of 1,000,000 shares * P11) 5,500,000
CR. Share Capital 5,500,000
DR. Unearned Revenue (50% of 1,000,000 shares * P11) 5,500,000
CR. Subscription Revenue 5,500,000
January 30:
DR. Legal Services Expense 50,000
CR. Share Capital 50,000
Equity section of the statement of financial position as of January 31, 2020:
Share Capital: P70,000,000 (comprised of the initial subscriptions, additional issuances, and incorporation services)
Unearned Revenue: P5,500,000 (from the subscription received on January 27)
To know more about transactions refer here
brainly.com/question/24730931
#SPJ11
Complete Question : Give the journal entries to record the foregoing transactions and prepare the equity section of the statement of financial position as of January 31, 2020 under : The following are the transactions of JEYA Inc. for the month of January 2020.
January 5 officially formed the corporation with 5,000,000 authorized share capital at P10 par value.
January 6 the incorporators subscribed and paid in full 1,000,000 shares.
January 8 issued 500,000 shares to an investors for P15 per share.
January 10 received subscription from an investor for 200,000 shares at P20 per share.
January 15 issued 5,000 shares for incorporation services rendered by a consultancy firm. The service is worth P100,000.
January 20 issued 500,000 shares for P16 per share.
January 24 collected the payment for subscription on January 10.
January 27 received subscription for 1,000,000 shares at P11 per share receiving 50% advanced payment.
January 30 issued 2,000 shares for legal services received for fixing the incorporation requirements. The service is valued at P50,000.
Which of the following is not true?
Group of answer choices
Generally, the geometric average return has a different value from the arithmetic average return.
One can calculate the stock’s risk premium by multiplying the firm’s rate of return with the risk-free rate.
The type of efficient market hypothesis that is most often used to forecast stock prices is called the semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis.
None of the above (all of the above are correct).
The statement that is not true among the given options is: "Generally, the geometric average return has a different value from the arithmetic average return."
The geometric average return and the arithmetic average return are two different measures used to calculate the average returns of an investment over a period of time. The geometric average return accounts for the compounding effect of returns, while the arithmetic average return simply calculates the average without considering compounding.
In general, the geometric average return and the arithmetic average return will have different values unless the returns are constant over time. The geometric average return is typically lower than the arithmetic average return when there is volatility or fluctuation in the returns over the period.
Therefore, the correct option is: Generally, the geometric average return has a different value from the arithmetic average return.
Learn more about return here: brainly.com/question/30434699
#SPJ11
Required: 1. Compute the amount of goods available for sale, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 under each of the following inventory costing methods: a. Last-in, first-out. b. Weighted average cost. c. First-in, first-out. inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1 . 2-a. Of the four methods, which will result in the highest gross profit? 2-b. Of the four methods, which will result in the lowest income taxes? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Compute the amount of goods available for sale, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 under each of the inventory costing methods. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Overall, the choice of inventory costing method has important implications for financial statements and tax calculations. It is essential to carefully consider the specific circumstances and cost trends before selecting an inventory costing method.
a. Last-in, first-out (LIFO):
Under the LIFO inventory costing method, the cost of the most recent purchases is allocated to the cost of goods sold (COGS), while the cost of older purchases is allocated to ending inventory.
b. Weighted average cost (WAC):
Under the weighted average cost inventory costing method, the average cost per unit is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale. This average cost is then used to allocate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory.
c. First-in, first-out (FIFO):
Under the FIFO inventory costing method, the cost of the oldest purchases is allocated to the cost of goods sold, while the cost of more recent purchases is allocated to ending inventory.
To compute the amount of goods available for sale, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31, we need information about the purchases made throughout the year. Since this information is not provided in the question, we cannot provide a specific answer.
However, it is important to note that the choice of inventory costing method affects the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold, which in turn affects gross profit and income taxes.
2-a. The inventory costing method that results in the highest gross profit depends on the specific circumstances and the cost trends of the goods. Generally, LIFO tends to result in the highest gross profit when prices are rising.
2-b. The inventory costing method that results in the lowest income taxes also depends on the specific circumstances. LIFO may result in lower income taxes when prices are rising, as it allocates the cost of older, lower-priced inventory to COGS.
Learn more about the weighted average cost inventory costing method: https://brainly.com/question/34164591
#SPJ11
U.S. monetary policy involves which of the following?
a. import and export policies
b. interest rates and the money supply
c. NAFTA and the balance of trade with Canada
d. increased government regulations to iron out deficiencies in the free market
The answer is b. interest rates and the money supply. Interest rates and the money supply are two factors in US monetary policy.
Based on the Federal Reserve's and commercial banks' actions, the money supply in the US varies. Interest rates and the amount of money in circulation are inversely related. A bigger money supply results in lower market interest rates, which reduces the cost of borrowing for consumers. To control inflation and lower the amount of money in circulation in the economy, contractionary monetary policy is adopted. The amount of money in circulation rises as a result of expansionary monetary policy, which also encourages inflationary pressure.
Read more about monetary policy at
https://brainly.com/question/33255530
#SPJ4
People who are regularly late often don=t bother to carry watches. In response, other people tend to adjust to their tardiness by starting meetings 10 minutes after they=re scheduled, coming to lunch appointments 10 minutes late, and so on. Analyze the following coordination game and explain what is likely to happen or why you are not sure what will happen.
Harry: On Time
Harry: Late
Tom: On Time
100; 100
50; 70
Tom: Late
70; 50
95; 95
This situation arises because people who are regularly late often don't bother to carry watches. Others adjust to their tardiness by starting meetings 10 minutes after they are scheduled
This coordination strategy leads to a higher payoff for both players if they both choose to be late.
However, it's important to note that other outcomes are also possible, and without further information about the players' preferences or strategies, we cannot be completely sure what will happen.
In the given coordination game, the outcomes are represented by the payoffs for each player
Harry and Tom have two choices: to arrive on time or to be late.
The payoffs are represented as (Harry's payoff, Tom's payoff).
If Harry is on time and Tom is on time, both receive a payoff of 100.
If Harry is on time and Tom is late, Harry receives a payoff of 50 and Tom receives a payoff of 70.
If Harry is late and Tom is on time, Harry receives a payoff of 70 and Tom receives a payoff of 50.
If both Harry and Tom are late, both receive a payoff of 95.
Based on the payoffs, it is likely that a coordination
will occur, where both players choose to be late.
This is because if Harry expects Tom to be late, he would prefer to be late himself to avoid the lower payoff of being on time alone.
Similarly, Tom would also prefer to be late if he expects Harry to be late.
learn more about: scheduled
https://brainly.com/question/12310554
#SPJ 11
1. The Governor of Niger State (Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello) invited you to be part of the Survey team for the Compass survey of the entire Niger State, Nigeria. Explain the execution of the project under the following headings: a. The instruments/materials required for the Survey; b. The principle, procedures and computations involved ( 25mks)
The execution would require a range of surveying instruments and materials. The principles are accurately mapping the state's geographic features, while the procedures would entail systematic data collection across the entire area.
As part of the survey team for the Compass survey of Niger State, Nigeria, several instruments and materials would be required for the successful execution of the project. These include surveying instruments such as compasses, theodolites, total stations, and GPS devices.
Additionally, measuring tapes, ranging poles, stakes, and markers would be necessary for marking reference points and measuring distances accurately. Data collection tools such as notebooks, pens, and cameras would be needed to record observations and capture visual information during the survey.
The principle behind the survey is to gather accurate spatial data of the entire Niger State, Nigeria. This involves identifying and mapping geographic features, boundaries, topography, and infrastructure within the state.
The procedures would typically involve dividing the state into smaller survey areas or grids and systematically traversing each area to collect data points. The surveyors would use compasses or theodolites to determine the bearings and angles of various features, while total stations and GPS devices would help in measuring distances and obtaining precise coordinates.
By combining these measurements and observations, the team would create an accurate map or representation of Niger State. In terms of computations, the survey team would perform various calculations to process the collected data and create meaningful results.
This would include computing distances, angles, and coordinates based on the measurements obtained in the field. Trigonometric principles and mathematical formulas would be used to calculate distances between points, determine elevations, and establish the relative positions of different features on the map.
Additionally, data analysis and interpretation would be carried out to identify patterns, trends, and relationships within the surveyed area. Overall, the execution of the Compass survey project in Niger State, Nigeria, would require a range of surveying instruments and materials.
The principles involved revolve around accurately mapping the state's geographic features, while the procedures would entail systematic data collection across the entire area. Computations would involve calculations of distances, angles, and coordinates, allowing the team to create a comprehensive map of Niger State.
Learn more about data analysis here; brainly.com/question/30094947
#SPJ11
Osha management subject
The statements below are reason why accidents not reported at workplace except?
a.Requirement under OSHM 1994, Sec 132
b.To avoid work interruption or productivity losses
c.Concern about safety records
d.Concern about reputation and image
Below are the 5S housekeeping techniques except ___________.
a.SEITON
b.SEISO
c.SEISUMI
d.SEIRI
OSH objectives must be specific, measurable, ____________, realistic and timely.
a.announcement
b.affirmative
c.achievable
d.agreeable
Most effective in the hierarchy of control is substitution.
a.0
b.True
c.0
d.False
A contigency plan is a plan after the risk event happened.
a.False
b.0
c.True
d.0
The introduction of measures which will eliminate or reduce the risk of a person being exposed to a hazard is known as
a.Risk Effect
b.Risk Control
c.Risk Crone
d.Risk Chrome
Three basic steps in managing risk are, EXCEPT:
a.Assessing the risks
b.Controlling the risks
c.Identifying the hazards
d.Investigation of the hazards
The ______________ shall describe the detail operational steps relating on how OSH activities, inspections, audits, emergency respond and preparedness are to be carried out.
a.external communication
b.OSH information
c.OSH procedures
d.OSH posters
The chance or probability of harm that likely to occur in the workplace is known as _________.
a.danger
b.hazard
c.significant
d.risk
Below are the factors that affects the PPE usage in an organization except ________.
a.comfort, weather and size
b.when to use, comfort and interference
c.training, interference and management commitment
d.maintenance, training and interference
Below are the PPE options for ear protection except _________.
a.ear plugs
b.cotton plugs
c.hard hats
d.ear muffs
OSH training programs are needed for all of the below except ________.
a.employees resigned from the job
b.employees returning after long leave
c.employees reassigned to other job
d.new employees who join the company
One of the best ways to promote safety in the workplace is ______.
a.Reduce production rates
b.Increase production rates
c.Ongoing safety training programs
d.After-the-fact reports
When a machine is being operated without the safeguard, which of the following actions should be taken?
a.Show caution while machine is operating
b.Discuss at next safety meeting
c.Stop machine immediately
d.Report to management next day
Which of the following are benefits that teamwork has for an organization in promoting safety?
a.All of the statements
b.Greater employee awareness
c.Visibility for safety
d.Better understanding of safety rules/regulations
Accidents are not reported at the workplace due to concerns about work interruption, productivity losses, safety records, reputation, and image.
1. Requirement under OSHM 1994, Sec 132: Accidents not being reported at the workplace can be attributed to various reasons, but it is not because of any requirement stated under OSHM 1994, Sec 132 (a).
2. To avoid work interruption or productivity losses: One reason accidents may go unreported is the fear of work interruption or productivity losses (b). Employees may worry that reporting accidents could lead to delays or disruptions in their work processes.
3. Concern about safety records: Another reason for underreporting accidents is the concern about safety records (c). Companies may want to maintain a positive safety record and avoid any negative implications that could arise from reporting accidents.
4. Concern about reputation and image: Companies may also be hesitant to report accidents due to concerns about their reputation and image (d). They may fear that publicizing accidents could damage their brand image or lead to negative publicity.
5. SEISUMI: The 5S housekeeping techniques include SEITON (arrangement), SEISO (cleaning), and SEIRI (sorting), but SEISUMI (e) is not one of the techniques.
6. Achievable: When setting OSH objectives, they must be specific, measurable, achievable (c), realistic, and timely. This ensures that the objectives are practical and can be accomplished within the given timeframe.
7. False: Substitution is considered one of the most effective measures in the hierarchy of control, not zero (b). It involves replacing a hazardous substance, process, or equipment with a less hazardous alternative.
8. False: A contingency plan is a proactive plan developed before a risk event occurs, not after (a). It outlines the steps to be taken in response to potential risks and helps organizations mitigate the impact of unexpected events.
9. Risk Control: The introduction of measures to eliminate or reduce the risk of exposure to hazards is known as risk control (b). It involves implementing safety measures and protocols to minimize the likelihood and severity of potential risks.
10. Investigation of the hazards: The three basic steps in managing risk include identifying hazards (c), assessing the risks associated with those hazards, and controlling the risks through preventive measures. Investigation of the hazards is not one of the steps.
11. OSH procedures: OSH procedures (c) describe the detailed operational steps for OSH activities, inspections, audits, emergency response, and preparedness. They provide guidelines for carrying out these activities effectively.
12. Hazard: The chance or probability of harm that is likely to occur in the workplace is known as a hazard (b). Hazards can be physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, or psychosocial factors that have the potential to cause injury or illness.
13. Hard hats: Ear protection options include ear plugs, cotton plugs, and ear muffs, but hard hats (c) are not typically used for ear protection.
14. Employees resigned from the job: OSH training programs are needed for employees who have resigned from the job (a) to ensure they have the necessary knowledge and skills to maintain safety in their future endeavors. The other options are situations where OSH training is required.
15. Ongoing safety training programs: One of the best ways to promote safety in the workplace is through ongoing safety training programs (c). Regular training helps employees stay updated on safety practices and reinforces a safety culture within the organization.
16. Stop machine immediately: When a machine is being operated without the safeguard, the appropriate action to take is to stop the machine immediately (c). This helps prevent potential accidents and ensures the safety of the operators.
17. All of the statements: Teamwork benefits organizations in promoting safety by increasing employee awareness (b), providing visibility for safety (c), and enhancing understanding of safety rules and regulations (d). All of these statements are true.
For more such questions on productivity, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/21044460
#SPJ11
How does the real interest rate change if the inflation rate gets higher? Suppose everything else remains the same in the equation of the real interest rate.
When the inflation rate increases, it generally leads to a decrease in the real interest rate, assuming everything else remains the same.
The real interest rate represents the nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation and reflects the purchasing power of the interest earned or paid.
The relationship between the real interest rate (r), nominal interest rate (n), and inflation rate (i) can be expressed as:
r = n - i
If the inflation rate (i) increases while the nominal interest rate (n) remains constant, the difference between the two (i.e., i) becomes larger. As a result, the real interest rate (r) decreases.
This relationship can be better understood with an example:
Let's assume the nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 2%. Using the formula above:
r = 5% - 2% = 3%
In this scenario, the real interest rate is 3%. Now, if the inflation rate increases to 4%, while the nominal interest rate remains at 5%:
r = 5% - 4% = 1%
As you can see, with a higher inflation rate, the real interest rate decreases from 3% to 1%. This happens because the purchasing power of the interest earned or paid decreases when inflation is higher, leading to a lower real return on investment or borrowing.
Learn more about inflation rate here:
https://brainly.com/question/14079823
#SPJ11
Five commerical banks offer different interest rates and compounded at different frequency for 1-year GIC (Guaranteed Investment Certificate).
Bank A offers 8% annual rate, but compounded continuously.
Bank B offers 8% annual rate, but compounded daily.
Bank C offers 8.5% annual rate, but compounded monthly.
Bank D offers 9% annual rate, but compounded quarterly.
Bank E offers 9% annual rate and compounded annually.
If you want to invest in one of these five GICs, which bank's offer should you select to maximize the interest earned?
The highest rate of interest is provided by Bank B. Choose Bank B, which gives an 8% annual rate compounded everyday, to maximize the income earned.
When interest is compounded continuously, the formula to calculate the future value of an investment is given by:
FV = P * e^(rt)
FV stands for future value, P for principal, e for the natural logarithm's base, r for interest rate, and t for time.
For Bank A, the interest rate is 8% compounded continuously. If we plug in the values, we have:
FV = P * e^(0.08*1) = P * e^0.08
For Bank B, the interest rate is 8% compounded daily. In this case, the future value is calculated as:
FV = P * (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where n is the number of times interest is compounded per year. Since it is compounded daily, n = 365.
FV = P * (1 + 0.08/365)^(365*1)
Likewise, you can apply the same calculation to Banks C, D, and E, modifying the interest rate and compounding frequency as necessary.
By comparing the future values of all five banks, you'll find that Bank B offers the highest interest earned.
In summary, to maximize the interest earned on a 1-year GIC, you should select Bank B, which offers an 8% annual rate compounded daily. This bank will provide the highest future value compared to the other options.
To learn more about interest rate,
https://brainly.com/question/29415701
#SPJ11
Graphically present the commodity, money, and international
financial market equilibria under perfect capital mobility and a
floating exchange rate. What effects are observed on the
equilibrium level
Under perfect capital mobility, where there are no restrictions on the flow of capital across borders, and a floating exchange rate system, where exchange rates are determined by market forces, several effects can be observed : Commodity Market Equilibrium, Money Market Equilibrium, International Financial Market Equilibrium.
1. Commodity Market Equilibrium: With perfect capital mobility, the equilibrium level in the commodity market is determined by the interaction of aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS). Increased capital mobility can lead to an inflow of foreign capital, stimulating aggregate demand and potentially increasing the equilibrium level of output and prices.
2. Money Market Equilibrium: In the money market, perfect capital mobility implies that interest rates are determined by global factors. With increased capital mobility, an inflow of foreign capital can lead to an expansion of the money supply, putting downward pressure on domestic interest rates. This can affect investment and consumption decisions, potentially influencing the equilibrium level of economic activity.
3. International Financial Market Equilibrium: Under perfect capital mobility, a floating exchange rate system allows exchange rates to adjust freely based on market forces. Increased capital mobility can lead to greater exchange rate volatility as capital flows respond to interest rate differentials and economic conditions. Exchange rate fluctuations can impact trade flows, competitiveness, and the equilibrium level of international financial market activities.
It is important to note that the specific effects on equilibrium levels in these markets can vary depending on a range of factors, including the relative strength of domestic and foreign economies, policy responses, market expectations, and external shocks. Visualizing these effects through graphical representations can provide a clearer understanding of the interplay between these markets and their equilibrium levels.
To know more about Commodity Market visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7211922
#SPJ11
Explain the nature, economic substance, and advantages of lease
transactions.
Lease transactions refer to agreements in which one party, known as the lessor, allows another party, known as the lessee, to use an asset in exchange for regular payments over a specified period. These transactions are common in various sectors, including real estate, automotive, and equipment leasing.
The nature of lease transactions involves the transfer of the right to use an asset without transferring ownership. This allows the lessee to benefit from using the asset without having to make a large upfront purchase. Lease agreements typically outline the terms and conditions, such as the duration, payment amount, and any additional fees or responsibilities.
Economically, lease transactions are important as they provide businesses and individuals with access to assets they may not be able to afford outright. For example, a small business may lease office space instead of buying a property, allowing them to conserve capital for other expenses.
Advantages of lease transactions include:
1. Flexibility: Lease agreements can be structured to meet specific needs, such as short-term or long-term leases. This flexibility allows businesses to adapt to changing market conditions or upgrade to newer assets easily.
2. Tax Benefits: Depending on the jurisdiction, lease payments may be tax-deductible for businesses, reducing their overall tax liability.
3. Maintenance and Upkeep: In some lease agreements, the lessor may be responsible for the maintenance and repair of the leased asset, relieving the lessee of these costs and responsibilities.
4. Improved Cash Flow: By spreading the cost of an asset over time, lease transactions can improve cash flow for businesses, making it easier to manage expenses and invest in growth opportunities.
In summary, lease transactions provide a means for individuals and businesses to access and utilize assets without the need for ownership. They offer flexibility, tax benefits, maintenance support, and improved cash flow, making them advantageous in various scenarios.
Learn more about Lease transactions: https://brainly.com/question/30354004
#SPJ11
The cost performance index (CPI) is a popular index. How is the
CPI determined? As the project manager of your course project, how
can you use the CPI? What is a real-life example?
The Cost Performance Index (CPI) is determined by dividing the earned value (EV) by the actual cost (AC) of a project. As a project manager, CPI can be used as a key performance indicator to assess the efficiency of cost management throughout the project lifecycle.
A CPI value greater than 1 indicates that the project is performing better than planned in terms of cost, while a value less than 1 suggests cost overruns.
Project managers can utilize CPI to monitor and control project costs. By comparing the CPI against the planned cost performance index (CPI baseline), they can identify if the project is under or over budget. If the CPI is less than 1, it indicates that the project is over budget, and corrective measures need to be taken. The project manager can analyze the root causes of cost variances and implement strategies to bring the project back on track, such as adjusting the budget, reallocating resources, or optimizing cost management processes.
A real-life example of CPI usage is in construction projects. Let's consider the construction of a commercial building. The project manager tracks the project's progress, comparing the actual costs incurred with the planned costs. If the CPI is found to be less than 1, it indicates that the project is over budget. The project manager then investigates the reasons for the cost overruns, such as increased material prices or unexpected delays, and takes corrective actions to mitigate the financial impact. By continuously monitoring the CPI, the project manager can ensure effective cost control and make informed decisions to complete the project within the allocated budget.
To learn more about Cost Performance Index visit:
brainly.com/question/30901054
#SPJ11
NEED discussion
Is it possible for an economy to be based entirely on services?
FULLY ANSWER PLEASE
THANK YOU.
It is indeed possible for an economy to be based entirely on services. In such economies, services play a crucial role in generating economic growth, employment, and innovation.
It is possible for an economy to be based entirely on services. This type of economy is often referred to as a service-based or tertiary economy. In a service-based economy, the majority of economic activity is centered around providing services rather than producing tangible goods.
In such an economy, businesses focus on offering a wide range of services such as healthcare, education, finance, transportation, entertainment, tourism, and consulting. These services cater to the needs and demands of individuals, businesses, and other organizations.
There are several examples of countries that have service-based economies. For instance, countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Singapore, and Switzerland have economies that heavily rely on the services sector.
In a service-based economy, employment opportunities are primarily concentrated in service industries, and skilled workers are in high demand. The success of this type of economy relies on factors such as the quality of services, innovation, technology, and consumer demand.
In summary, it is indeed possible for an economy to be based entirely on services. In such economies, services play a crucial role in generating economic growth, employment, and innovation.
Know more about economy here,
https://brainly.com/question/18461883
#SPJ11
Merry Melon Fruit Company has a current stock price of $20.00. A call option on this stock has an exercise price of $20.00 and 0.36 year to maturity. The variance of the stock price is 0.04, and the risk-free rate is 5%. You calculate d_1 to be 0.21 and N(0.21) to be 0.5832. Therefore, d_2 will be 0.09 and N(0.09) will be 0.5359. Using the Black- Scholes option Pricing Model, what is the value of the option? $1.137 $1.251 $1.308 $0.966
Using a calculator to evaluate this expression, we find that the value of the option is approximately $1.137.
The value of the option can be calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The formula for calculating the value of a call option is:
Option value = S * N(d1) - X * [tex]e^{(-r * T)}[/tex] * N(d2)
Where:
S = current stock price
N(d1) = cumulative standard normal distribution of d1
X = exercise price
r = risk-free rate
T = time to maturity
N(d2) = cumulative standard normal distribution of d2
Given the information provided, we have:
S = $20.00
X = $20.00
T = 0.36 years
r = 5%
d1 = 0.21
N(d1) = 0.5832
d2 = 0.09
N(d2) = 0.5359
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Option value = $20.00 * 0.5832 - $20.00 * [tex]e^{(-0.05 * 0.36)}[/tex] * 0.5359
Therefore, the main answer is $1.137.
The Black-Scholes option pricing model is a mathematical model used to calculate the value of options. It takes into account factors such as the current stock price, exercise price, time to maturity, volatility of the stock, and risk-free rate. In this case, we are given the necessary inputs and can calculate the value of the call option using the formula. The value of the option represents the premium that the buyer of the option would have to pay to acquire the right to buy the stock at the exercise price.
Learn more about the exercise price: https://brainly.com/question/33941527
#SPJ11
You are an Assurance senior and recently purchased a new furniture set on your credit card for $17,000. The credit card is with Shipman, Co., a US SEC audit client for which you are a covered person. You are intending to pay this balance off in equal installments over the next year. Is this in compliance with the US Independence Policy?
The purchase of a furniture set on the credit card by an Assurance senior, who is a covered person for a US SEC audit client, does not comply with the US Independence Policy.
As an Assurance senior, you are subject to the US Independence Policy, which sets guidelines to ensure independence and objectivity in auditing. One of the key aspects of the policy is that covered persons should not have any financial interests or relationships with audit clients that could compromise their independence.
In this scenario, you purchased a furniture set on your credit card, which creates a financial interest. The fact that the credit card is with Shipman, Co., a US SEC audit client for which you are a covered person, violates the independence requirement.
To learn more about purchase -
brainly.com/question/14868440
#SPJ11
question content areathe percent of fixed assets to total assets is an example of a.horizontal analysis. b.solvency analysis. c.vertical analysis. d.profitability analysis.
The correct answer is option C: vertical analysis. Vertical analysis is a method used in financial analysis to evaluate the proportional relationship between different components of a financial statement.
The vertical analysis involves expressing each line item as a percentage of a base figure, typically total assets or total sales/revenue.
In this case, the percent of fixed assets to total assets represents the proportion of fixed assets (such as property, plant, and equipment) in relation to the total assets of a company. It indicates the relative importance of fixed assets within the overall asset structure.
Vertical analysis helps in understanding the composition and relative significance of different components within a financial statement. By expressing items as percentages, it allows for meaningful comparisons and trend analysis over time or between different companies or industries.
Horizontal analysis (option A) focuses on comparing financial data over a period of time to identify trends or changes. Solvency analysis (option B) assesses a company's ability to meet its long-term obligations. Profitability analysis (option D) evaluates a company's ability to generate profits from its operations.
Learn more about vertical analysis at:
https://brainly.com/question/28819100
#SPJ11
the interest rate actually earned by bondholders is called the
The interest rate actually earned by bondholders is called yield which is calculated based on annual payments.
The yield rate of yield refers to the annual returns of money on the investment that shareholders receive from shares. It is generally expressed in the percentage criteria and calculated based on an annual basis and returns are based on the market price of the share and bond.
The yield is calculated by taking various factors into account like market price, bond time, and coupon rate. The actual rate of returns is based on the bond's purchase price and interest payments received over the total period of time when the bond is held.
To learn more about Yield
https://brainly.com/question/32650294
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
the interest rate actually earned by bondholders is called the _______.
Rooney Small Engine Repair charges $48 per hour of labor. It has a material loading percentage of 41%. On a recent job replacing the engine of a riding lawnmower, Rooney worked 11.0 hours and used parts with a cost of $800. Calculate Rooney's total bill.
The Rooney Small Engine Repair's total bill for the job would be $856. To calculate Rooney Small Engine Repair's total bill for the recent job, we need to consider the labor cost and the cost of materials.
First, let's calculate the labor cost:
Rooney charges $48 per hour of labor, and they worked for 11.0 hours. So, the labor cost would be:
$48/hour x 11.0 hours = $528.
Next, let's calculate the material cost:
The material loading percentage is given as 41%. This means that 41% of the total cost of the materials is added to the bill.
The cost of the parts used is $800. To find the material cost, we need to find 41% of $800:
41% x $800 = $328.
Now, let's calculate the total bill:
The total bill would be the sum of the labor cost and the material cost:
$528 + $328 = $856.
Learn more about labor cost from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/27873323
#SPJ11
What occurs when endorsing a cheque? A. transfers the nght to deposit or transfer cash B. cancels the transaction C. guarantees payment D. All of these answers are correct.
When endorsing a check, all of the given answers (A. transfers the right to deposit or transfer cash, B. cancels the transaction, C. guarantees payment) are correct. D is the correct answer.
When endorsing a check, several things occur. First, endorsing the check transfers the right to deposit or transfer the cash to another party. By signing the back of the check, the payee authorizes the transfer of funds to someone else, allowing them to receive the payment. This endorsement serves as proof of authorization for the transfer.
Secondly, endorsing the check cancels the transaction. Once the check is endorsed, it cannot be further negotiated or transferred to another party. The endorsement acts as a restriction on the check's further use, ensuring that it is only deposited or transferred as intended.
Lastly, endorsing a check may also imply a guarantee of payment. While this guarantee may vary depending on the specific endorsement, it generally signifies that the endorser is taking responsibility for the validity and payment of the check. By endorsing the check, the endorser assures the recipient that the funds will be available and the payment will be honored. D is the correct option.
To learn more about cash, click here:
brainly.com/question/24179665
#SPJ11
Determine the sales dollars required to earn net income of $180,000. (Round answer to 0 a Required sales dollars \$ eTextbook and Media Atte Jorge Company bottles and distributes B-Lite, a diet soft drink. The beverage is sold for 50 cents per 16 -ounce bottle to retailers, who charge customers 75 cents per bottle. For the year 2022 , management estimates the following revenues and costs.
To determine the sales dollars required to earn a net income of $180,000, we need to use the contribution margin ratio. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by subtracting the variable costs per unit from the selling price per unit and then dividing it by the selling price per unit.
Let's assume the contribution margin ratio is 40%. This means that 40% of each sales dollar contributes towards covering the fixed costs and generating profit.
To find the required sales dollars, we can use the following formula:
Required Sales Dollars = (Net Income + Fixed Costs) / Contribution Margin Ratio
If we substitute the values, the formula becomes:
Required Sales Dollars = ($180,000 + Fixed Costs) / 0.40
The specific value for the fixed costs is not provided in the question, so we cannot calculate the exact required sales dollars without that information. However, if the fixed costs are known, you can substitute them into the formula to determine the required sales dollars needed to achieve the desired net income.
To know more about margin ratio, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29534784
#SPJ11
QUESTION 49
A(n) warranty of ________________ is created when the buyer relies on the seller to pick out the goods that the buyer requires to meet a stated need.
A.
conformity to description
B.
merchantability
C.
fitness for particular purpose
D.
conformity to sample or model
The answer is C. fitness for particular purpose. This warranty is created when the buyer relies on the seller to select goods that meet a specific stated need or purpose.
a. A warranty of conformity to description (Option A) relates to a situation where the seller guarantees that the goods will match the description provided. If the goods do not conform to the stated description, the buyer can claim a breach of warranty.
b. Merchantability (Option B) refers to the warranty that the goods are reasonably fit for their ordinary purpose and meet the standard quality expectations in the market. It implies that the goods are suitable for sale, reasonably free of defects, and conform to the standards of the trade.
c. Fitness for a particular purpose (Option C) is a warranty that arises when the buyer relies on the seller's skills or judgment to select goods that will serve a specific purpose or meet a particular need. The buyer explicitly communicates their requirement to the seller, and the seller assures that the chosen goods are suitable for that purpose.
d. A warranty of conformity to sample or model (Option D) applies when the buyer relies on the seller's representation that the goods will be consistent with a sample or model provided. If the goods delivered to the buyer do not match the sample or model, it constitutes a breach of warranty.
In the given scenario, the buyer is relying on the seller's ability to choose goods that fulfill a stated need. This indicates that the buyer is seeking goods suitable for a specific purpose, rather than relying on the goods conforming to a description, being merchantable, or matching a sample or model. Therefore, the appropriate warranty in this case is fitness for a particular purpose (Option C).
Learn more about seller's skills
https://brainly.com/question/29353855
#SPJ11
What problem may exist in determining the amount realized for an investor who exchanges commonstock of a publicly traded corporation for a used building? How is the problem likely to be resolved?
A.It may be difficult to determine the fair market value(FMV) of the used building received by theinvestor. The problem is likely to be resolved by using the FMV of the property given(the publicly-tradedstock) to measure the amount realized.
B.An investor cannot exchange property to purchase common stock of a publicly-traded corporation.The only way to resolve this is for the building to be sold in a separate transaction and then the proceedsused to purchase the publicly-traded stock.
C.This exchange does not generate a realized gain or loss for the building until the publicly-traded stockis sold. The basis of the building is transferred to the publicly-traded stock then the taxpayer must realizethe gain or loss once the publicly-traded stock is sold.
D.It may be difficult to determine the fair market value (FMV) of the property given (the publicly-tradedstock). The problem is likely to be resolved by using the FMV of the used building received by theinvestor to measure the amount realized.
The problem in determining the amount realized for an investor who exchanges common stock for a used building is the difficulty in determining the fair market value (FMV) of the property received.
When an investor exchanges common stock of a publicly traded corporation for a used building, the challenge lies in accurately determining the fair market value (FMV) of the property received. The FMV represents the price at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under compulsion to buy or sell.
To resolve this problem, it is suggested to use the FMV of the used building received by the investor to measure the amount realized. By determining the FMV of the property, the investor can establish the value of the exchanged asset accurately. This approach ensures that the investor's gain or loss is based on the fair market value of the property, providing a more reliable and objective measure.
By relying on the FMV of the used building, the investor can determine the amount realized for tax purposes. This amount will be crucial in calculating any potential realized gain or loss when the publicly traded stock is eventually sold. Therefore, using the FMV of the property received allows for a fair and accurate assessment of the investor's transaction, addressing the problem of determining the amount realized in the exchange.
Learn more about investor here:
https://brainly.com/question/31754896
#SPJ11
a medical assistant is contacting a patient to schedule a repeat
The medical assistant (MA) should identify that factors A, B, and C can interfere with Papanicolaou test results.
A. Engaging in intercourse 48 hours prior to the test,
Sexual intercourse can introduce additional cells and fluid into the cervix, potentially affecting the accuracy of the Papanicolaou (Pap) test results.
B. Douching 1 week prior to the test,
Douching involves rinsing the vagina with water or other solutions,
which can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and cells in the cervix and vagina.
This disruption can interfere with the accuracy of the Pap test.
C. Using an over-the-counter vaginal cream prior to the test: Vaginal creams, such as antifungal creams or medications,
can alter the cellular composition of the cervix and vagina.
These changes may affect the Pap test results by obscuring abnormal cells
or causing cellular changes that are not reflective of the patient's actual condition.
D. Taking birth control,
Taking birth control pills does not typically interfere with the accuracy of Pap test results.
However, it is still important to disclose any medications, including birth control,
to the healthcare provider to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's health.
It is crucial for the MA to inform the patient about these factors
and provide clear instructions on how to prepare for the repeat Papanicolaou test to ensure accurate results.
learn more about medical assistant here
brainly.com/question/30056109
#SPJ4
The above question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A medical assistant (MA) is contacting a patient to schedule a repeat Papanicolaou test due to abnormal results. The MA should identity that which of the factors can interfere with test results.
A. Engaging in intercourse 48 hr prior to test.
B. Douching 1 week prior to test.
C. Using an over-the-counter vaginal cream prior to test.
D. Taking birth control.
playwrights of the romantic era include all of the following except
The playwrights of the romantic era include William Shakespeare, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Victor Hugo, and Lord Byron. The playwright who is not part of the Romantic Era is not mentioned in the question.
The romantic era in literature, which spanned from the late 18th to the mid-19th century, was a period characterized by a focus on emotions, individualism, and the beauty of nature. During this time, several playwrights emerged who contributed to the Romantic movement. They explored themes of love, passion, and the human experience in their works, often depicting intense emotions and celebrating the power of imagination.
However, not all playwrights from this era can be considered part of the Romantic movement. To identify the playwrights who do not belong to the Romantic Era, we need to look at the timeline and characteristics of the movement.
Some of the notable playwrights of the Romantic Era include William Shakespeare, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Victor Hugo, and Lord Byron. These playwrights were known for their exploration of emotions, individualism, and nature in their works.
Therefore, to answer the question, the playwrights of the Romantic Era who are not included in the list are the ones who were not known for their contributions to the Romantic movement.
Learn more:About playwrights here:
https://brainly.com/question/31945190
#SPJ11
You expect a firm to pay out 30% of its earnings as dividends. Earnings and dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6%. If you require a 13% return on the stock, what is the stock's expected P/E ratio? A. 4.5x B. 4.3x C. 5.3x
The stock's expected P/E ratio is 4.5x.
The P/E ratio, or price-to-earnings ratio, is calculated by dividing the stock price by the earnings per share (EPS). In this case, since we are given the dividend payout ratio and the growth rate, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) to determine the expected P/E ratio.
The DDM formula is P/E ratio = (Dividend payout ratio / (Required return - Growth rate)).
Substituting the given values, we have: P/E ratio = (0.30 / (0.13 - 0.06)) = 0.30 / 0.07 ≈ 4.29.
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the expected P/E ratio is 4.5x.
Therefore, the stock's expected P/E ratio is approximately 4.5x.
Learn more about stock here: brainly.com/question/26128641
#SPJ11
Company A owns 80% of the voting shares of Company B, which in turn owns
70% of the shares of Company C. There are no outstanding conversion
rights, warrants or options which would enable holders of other
instruments to acquire additional voting shares of any of these
companies. In this scenario, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Question 4 options: Company A has no control over Company C because it
does not own any shares of Company C. Company A has direct control over
Company C. Company A has indirect control over Company C. Control cannot
be determined from the information given.
When a company owns a majority of the shares in another company, it has the power to influence the decisions and actions of that company. In this scenario, the statement that is true is that Company A has indirect control over Company C.
Company A owns 80% of the voting shares of Company B, which in turn owns 70% of the shares of Company C. Even though Company A does not directly own any shares of Company C, it has control over Company C through its majority ownership of Company B. In this case, Company B owns a significant portion of Company C, and as a result, Company A, as the majority shareholder of Company B, can indirectly control Company C through its control over Company B. This means that Company A can influence the decisions made by Company B, which in turn can influence the decisions made by Company C. Therefore, Company A has indirect control over Company C.
It is important to note that control can be determined by analyzing the ownership structure and voting rights of the companies involved. In this case, the information provided indicates that Company A has indirect control over Company C.
To know more about the company visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30572026
#SPJ11
The global banking system continues to evolve since the financial crisis of 2008 and the recent COVID-19 pandemic. The evolution will continue post pandemic and as banking moves in to a digital era, coupled with the risk that climate change will have on the sector. 1) As Chief Policy Analyst of Caribbean Commercial Bank (CCB) your job is to conduct a review of how the evolution of banking in your jurisdiction is shaping the business model of your institution. Your analysis should include how the banking system has evolved in your jurisdiction from 1996- 2022 from a legislative, regulatory, technological. economic, political and social standpoint. Your analysis should include the impact on your financial statements particularly during the COVID 19 pandemic. (10 marks).
As the Chief Policy Analyst of Caribbean Commercial Bank (CCB), conducting a review of how the evolution of banking in your jurisdiction is shaping the business model of your institution is crucial. To complete your analysis, consider the legislative, regulatory, technological, economic, political, and social changes that have occurred from 1996 to 2022.
Legislatively, banking regulations might have been amended to strengthen oversight and enhance consumer protection. For example, the introduction of the Basel III framework aimed to enhance banks' capital requirements and risk management practices.
Technologically, advancements like online banking, mobile banking apps, and fintech collaborations have revolutionized the industry. These developments have made banking services more accessible and convenient for customers.
Economically, changes in interest rates, inflation, and global economic conditions impact banks' profitability and lending practices. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, banks faced challenges due to economic downturns and increased credit risk.
Politically, government policies and regulations can shape the banking sector. Changes in political leadership may lead to shifts in priorities and regulations impacting banks' operations.
Socially, customer expectations and preferences have changed. People now demand personalized and digital banking experiences. Banks have responded by investing in technology and improving customer service.
When analyzing the impact on financial statements, consider factors like loan delinquencies, provisioning for bad debts, changes in asset quality, and profitability ratios. The COVID-19 pandemic, for example, resulted in increased provisions for potential loan losses and decreased profitability for many banks.
In conclusion, the evolution of the banking system in your jurisdiction has been shaped by legislative, regulatory, technological, economic, political, and social factors. These changes have had a significant impact on the business model of Caribbean Commercial Bank (CCB), particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The evolution of banking in your jurisdiction from 1996-2022 has been influenced by legislative, regulatory, technological, economic, political, and social changes. Legislative changes might include the introduction of frameworks like Basel III, aiming to enhance banks' capital requirements and risk management. Technologically, advancements like online banking and fintech collaborations have made banking services more accessible. Economically, factors such as interest rates and global economic conditions impact banks' profitability and lending practices. Politically, government policies and regulations shape the banking sector. Socially, changing customer expectations have driven banks to invest in technology and improve customer service.
These changes have had a significant impact on the business model of Caribbean Commercial Bank (CCB). During the COVID-19 pandemic, banks faced challenges due to economic downturns and increased credit risk. Factors to consider when analyzing the impact on financial statements include loan delinquencies, provisioning for bad debts, changes in asset quality, and profitability ratios. Increased provisions for potential loan losses and decreased profitability were observed in many banks during the pandemic.
Learn more about credit risk: https://brainly.com/question/895044
#SPJ11
4 points [infinity] Stock A has a beta of 0.84 and volatility of 0.69. Stock B has a beta of 1.34 and volatility of 0.78. The expected return on the market portfolio is 13.62%, and the current T-Bill rate is 3.37\%. According to the CAPM, what is the expected return of a portfolio consisting of $8,000 in Stock A and $19,000 in Stock B? Enter your answer as a percentage and show 2 decimal places. For example, if your answer is .0955, enter 9.55.
According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the expected return of a portfolio can be calculated using the following formula:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Given the provided information, we can calculate the expected return of the portfolio consisting of $8,000 in Stock A and $19,000 in Stock B.
Step 1: Calculate the weighted average beta of the portfolio:
Weighted Beta = (Weight of Stock A * Beta of Stock A) + (Weight of Stock B * Beta of Stock B)
Weighted Beta = (8000/27000) * 0.84 + (19000/27000) * 1.34
Weighted Beta = 0.248 + 0.944
Weighted Beta = 1.192
Step 2: Calculate the expected return of the portfolio:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Weighted Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Expected Return = 0.0337 + 1.192 * (0.1362 - 0.0337)
Expected Return = 0.0337 + 1.192 * 0.1025
Expected Return = 0.0337 + 0.12238
Expected Return ≈ 0.15608 or 15.61%1
Therefore, the expected return of the portfolio consisting of $8,000 in Stock A and $19,000 in Stock B, according to the CAPM, is approximately 15.61%.
To know more about Capital Asset Pricing Model, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/32625782
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements related to exempt and zero-rated supplies is correct?
a) Both zero-rated and exempt supplies are taxable at 0.0 percent. Expenditures related to zero-rated supplies are eligible for input tax credits and those related to exempt supplies are not. b) Zero-rated supplies are taxable at 0.0 percent, while exempt supplies are not taxable. Expenditures related to both zero-rated and exempt supplies are eligible for input tax credits. c) Zero-rated supplies are taxable at 0.0 percent, while exempt supplies are not taxable. Expenditures related to zero-rated supplies are eligible for input tax credits and those related to exempt supplies are not. d) Both zero-rated and exempt supplies are taxable at 0.0 percent. Neither expenditures related to zero-rated supplies nor those related to exempt supplies are eligible for input tax credits.
The correct statement related to exempt and zero-rated supplies is 0.0 values.
c) Zero-rated supplies are taxable at 0.0 percent, while exempt supplies are not taxable. Expenditures related to zero-rated supplies are eligible for input tax credits and those related to exempt supplies are not.
Zero-rated supplies are goods or services that are taxable at a rate of 0.0 percent. Although they are subject to tax, the rate is 0.0 percent, resulting in no tax liability. On the other hand, exempt supplies are goods or services that are not subject to tax.
Regarding input tax credits, expenditures related to zero-rated supplies are eligible for input tax credits. This means that businesses can claim a credit for the taxes paid on their inputs used in producing zero-rated supplies. However, expenditures related to exempt supplies are not eligible for input tax credits.
Therefore, option c accurately describes the distinction between zero-rated and exempt supplies and their eligibility for input tax credits.
To know more about values visit:
brainly.com/question/25922327
#SPJ11
True or False
11. When a company sells services for which cash will not be
received until some future date, the company should credit an
unearned revenues account for the amount charged to the
custome
b. True. When a company sells services for which cash will not be received until some future date, it should credit an unearned revenues account for the amount charged to the customer.
Unearned revenue represents a liability on the company's balance sheet, as it signifies an obligation to provide the service or deliver the product in the future.
By crediting the unearned revenues account, the company recognizes the deferred revenue, indicating that the revenue has been received or billed but is not yet earned. This treatment aligns with the accrual accounting principle, which requires revenue recognition when the company fulfills its obligations or transfers the service or product to the customer.
As the company fulfills its obligations and delivers the services or products, the unearned revenue is gradually recognized as earned revenue, and the corresponding liability is reduced. This recognition occurs through a debit to the unearned revenues account and a credit to the appropriate revenue account.
Learn more about balance sheet here:
https://brainly.com/question/33094018
#SPJ11
When a company sell services for which cash will not be received until some future date, the company should credit an unearned revenues account for the amount charged to the customer. Select one: a. False 0 O b. True
Managers need to know that the control process can only begin one way, by
a) forecasting.
b) establishing objectives and standards.
c) measuring actual performance.
d) taking necessary action.
Managers need to know that the control process can only begin one way, by establishing objectives and standards. (Option B)
The control process starts by establishing objectives and standards. This involves setting clear goals and defining the expected level of performance. By establishing objectives and standards, managers create a benchmark against which actual performance can be measured. Once objectives and standards are in place, the control process can proceed to other steps such as forecasting, measuring actual performance, and taking necessary action.
However, without clear objectives and standards, it would be difficult to determine what needs to be forecasted, measured, or acted upon. Objectives and standards provide a framework for evaluating performance and identifying areas that require attention or improvement. Therefore, b) establishing objectives and standards is the initial step that initiates the control process.
Learn more about managers here:
https://brainly.com/question/32150882
#SPJ11
