HELP HELP HELP 40 POINTS

HELP HELP HELP 40 POINTS

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Answer 1

Option D is correct. If this reaction uses 6.55 MOLES of P4, it also needs 19.7 mol Mn.

What is Mole?

In chemistry, a mole (mol) is a unit of measurement that is used to express how much a chemical substance is present. It is described as the volume of a substance containing 6.022 x 1023 individuals, or the Avogadro number, of entities.

In the reaction described, 5 moles of phosphorus and 12 moles of manganese combine to form 4 moles of Mn3P5. Therefore, 12 moles of Mn are required for every 5 moles of P4 employed in the reaction. Using the ratio of the reactant coefficients in the balanced chemical equation, we can determine how many moles of Mn are required if 6.55 moles of P4 are employed in the reaction:

6.55 moles P4 / 5 moles P4 = x moles Mn / 12 moles Mn

Solving for x, we get:

x = 12 * 6.55 / 5 = 19.7 moles Mn

So, 19.7 moles of Mn are needed if 6.55 moles of P4 is used in the reaction.

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Related Questions

The selection is 1-10

Answers

The number that would be written in front of water in the formula Fe(C2H3O2)2.xH2O is x = 0.036056.

What is moles?

A mole, often represented by the symbol "mol," is a unit of measurement for the amount of a substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains the same number of entities (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.

From the given data, we know that the hydrate is Fe(C2H3O2)2.xH2O and the anhydrate is Fe(C2H3O2)2.

We know that when the hydrate loses water, the mass of the anhydrate (Fe(C2H3O2)2) should be equal to the mass of the hydrate minus the mass of the water lost. This means:

mass of anhydrate = mass of hydrate - mass of water lost

We know that the mass of hydrate is 9.13g and the mass of water lost is 1.58g. So,

mass of anhydrate = 9.13g - 1.58g = 7.55g

We know the molar mass of Fe(C2H3O2)2 is 208.03 g/mol

number of moles of anhydrate = mass of anhydrate / molar mass of anhydrate

number of moles of anhydrate = 7.55g / 208.03 g/mol = 0.036056 mol

We know that number of moles of water = number of moles of anhydrate, x represents the number of moles of water present in hydrate.

so x = 0.036056 mol

Therefore, the number that would be written in front of water in the formula Fe(C2H3O2)2.xH2O is x = 0.036056.

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Consider the elements, listed, found in the human body.
Which two are major components, making up at least 3% each of the human body?
- magnesium
- nitrogen
- oxygen
- selenium
- cobalt
How many single covalent bonds does each element generally form? Enter your answers as numerals; for example, 7.
carbon:
hydrogen:

Answers

The two major components making up at least 3% each of the human body are magnesium and nitrogen.

Magnesium makes up about 2.4% of the body, while nitrogen makes up about 3.2%. Oxygen, selenium, and cobalt make up smaller percentages of the body, with oxygen making up about 65%, selenium making up 0.19%, and cobalt making up 0.0012%.

Covalent bonds of each element:

Carbon usually forms four single covalent bonds, while hydrogen typically forms one single covalent bond. Therefore, the answer for carbon:hydrogen is 4:1.

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a prescription medication requires 8.50 mg per kg of body weight convert this quantity to the number of grams required per pound of body weight

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The number of grams required per pound of body weight, given the kg requirement, is 0.00385714 g per pound of body weigh.

How to find the number of grams required ?

To convert the dosage of 8.50 mg per kg of body weight to the number of grams per pound of body weight, you would first need to convert kg to lbs. 1 kg is equal to 2.20462 lbs. So, you would divide the dosage of 8.50 mg by 2.20462 to get the dosage in mg per pound of body weight.

= 8.50 mg / 2.20462

= 3.85714 mg/lb

To convert mg to g, we know that 1g = 1, 000mg. So we can divide 3.85714 mg/lb by 1000 to get the dosage in grams per pound

= 3.85714 mg/lb / 1000

= 0.00385714 g/lb

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Group white substances into 2 groups according to their properties and list the properties of each group: calcium carbonate, citric acid, sucrose, phenyl salicylate, potassium iodide, and sodium chloride. Which of them dissolves in water, and which has a solubility in ethanol?

Answers

The given white substances can be divided into two groups based on their solubility.

Ionic compounds potassium iodide, sodium chloride, and calcium carbonate are all strong electrolytes that conduct electricity well when dissolved. They all dissolve readily in water.

Citric acid, sucrose, and phenyl salicylate are weak or non-electrolytes. Sucrose is more soluble in water than the other two substances are in ethanol.

The chemicals could also be divided into groups according to whether they dissolve in water producing hydrogen ions, hydroxide ions, or neither, according to whether they have high or low melting temperatures, according to whether they are optically active. Chemical classifications are extremely useful; they are applied as necessary.

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Which molecule will engage in the strongest dispersion forces? Select the correct answer below: CF4 O CCL CBra CL

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The molecule that will engage in the strongest dispersion forces is CL.

Dispersion forces, also known as London forces, are the weakest type of intermolecular forces and exist between all types of molecules.

They arise from the momentary fluctuations of electron density in a molecule, which creates temporary dipoles. These temporary dipoles then interact with each other and result in attractive forces between the molecules.

Dispersion forces are important in determining the physical properties of substances, such as boiling and melting points, and are responsible for the cohesive properties of nonpolar liquids and solids.

The strength of dispersion forces depends on the size and polarizability of the molecule.

The larger and more polarizable the molecule, the stronger the dispersion forces will be. Among the molecules listed, CL has the largest size and is the most polarizable, leading to the strongest dispersion forces.

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List the hierarchical organization levels from smallest to largest

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Atomic, cell, tissue, organ, organ of the body, and animal levels were its six organisational levels, given in order of large to least. begin with the tiny atoms & end with the greatest macromolecules in a biota.

What four primary macromolecules are there?

These include lipids (sometimes known as fats), proteins, & nucleic acids. In that they are enormous polymers constructed from little repeating monomer subunits, all of the main macromolecule classes have this in common.

What is a macromolecule, exactly?

macromolecule, any extremely big molecule, often having a diameter between 100 and 10,000 angstroms (10-5 to 10-3 mm). The substance's smallest unit that yet has its distinctive features is called a molecule.

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would you expect the following compound to have a dipole moment? if the molecule has a dipole moment, specify its direction. select the single best answer. ch3cl the dipole moment is oriented from the h atoms towards the cl atom. the dipole moment is oriented from the cl atom towards the h atoms. one specific direction of the dipole moment does not exist. the molecule has no dipole moment.

Answers

The compound CH3Cl would be expected to have a dipole moment. And its direction is specified as: C: "The molecule CH3Cl has a dipole moment oriented from the Cl atom towards the H atoms".

A dipole moment occurs when there is a separation of electrical charge within a molecule. In the case of CH3Cl, the Cl atom has a higher electronegativity than the H atoms, so it attracts electrons more strongly. This creates a partial positive charge on the H atoms and a partial negative charge on the Cl atom, resulting in a net dipole moment oriented from the Cl atom to the H atoms.

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which of the following is not the correct chemical formula for the compound named? group of answer choices beryllium oxide, be2o ammonium chloride, nh4cl hydrobromic acid, hbr(aq) copper(i) fluoride, cuf calcium sulfate, caso4

Answers

The incorrect chemical formula is "be2o" for beryllium oxide. The correct formula is "BeO".

How are elements represented?

In chemical formulas, the elements are represented by their chemical symbols, which are abbreviations for the element name.

The chemical symbol for beryllium is "Be", and the symbol for oxygen is "O".

Therefore, the chemical formula for beryllium oxide is "BeO". "be2o" is not a valid chemical formula as it does not follow the standard notation of using the chemical symbols for the elements in a compound.

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at a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure water is measured to be . suppose a solution is prepared by mixing of water and of methanol . calculate the partial pressure of water vapor above this solution. round your answer to significant digits. note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal.

Answers

The partial pressure of water vapor is found to be 166 mmHg.

To calculate the partial pressure of water vapor above the solution, we need to use Raoult's law which states that the vapor pressure of a component in a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the solution.

First, we need to calculate the mole fraction of water in the solution:

Moles of water = 121 g / 18.015 g/mol = 6.71 mol

Moles of methanol = 59.6 g / 32.04 g/mol = 1.86 mol

Total moles = 6.71 mol + 1.86 mol = 8.57 mol

Mole fraction of water = moles of water / total moles = 6.71 mol / 8.57 mol = 0.782

Mole fraction of methanol = moles of methanol / total moles = 1.86 mol / 8.57 mol = 0.218

Now, we can use Raoult's law to calculate the partial pressure of water vapor above the solution:

Partial pressure of water = mole fraction of water * vapor pressure of water at that temperature

= 0.782 * 212. mmHg

= 166.1 mmHg

Therefore, the partial pressure of water vapor above the solution is 166.1 mmHg.  The answer is rounded to three significant digits, which gives us 166 mmHg.

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Complete question

At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure water is measured to be 212. mmHg. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 121. g of water and 59.6 g of methanol (CH3OH) Calculate the partial pressure of water vapor above this solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal mmHg

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Plants undergo photosynthesis in order to provide oxygen into the air, which is vital for the human body to stay alive: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light equation C6H12O6 + 6 O2 If there were 2.38 x 102 g of H2O and 18.6 moles of CO2, how much C6H12O6 can be produced?

Answers

According to the stoichiometry of the mentioned chemical equation 64.6 g of  glucose can be produced.

What is stoichiometry?

It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.

In the given chemical equation, there are total 256.6 g of reactants hence the same amount of products must be produced, thus mass of glucose= 256.6-192=64.6 g .

Thus, 64.6 g of  glucose can be produced in the given chemical equation.

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for the following elements write the electron configurations and the shorthand notation configuration and the orbital notations. 1. al 2. na 3. ca 4. zr 5. ga 6. as 7. bi 8. hg 9. co 10. pt 11. br 12. rn 13. ra 14. ne 15. he 16. b 17. c 18. f 19. mn 20. ru 21. u 22. w 23. v 24. ba 25. mg

Answers

The electron configuration for each element is:

Al: [He] 2s2 2p6, [He]2s2 2p6; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1Na: [Ne] 3s1, [Ne]3s1; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1Ca: [Ar] 4s2, [Ar]4s2; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2Zr: [Kr] 5s2 4d2, [Kr]5s2 4d2; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d2Ga: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1, [Ar]3d10 4s2 4p1; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p1As: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3, [Ar]3d10 4s2 4p3; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3Bi: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3, [Xe]4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3Hg: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2, [Xe]4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2Co: [Ar] 3d7 4s2, [Ar]3d7 4s2; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7Pt: [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1,

The electron configuration of an atom is the arrangement of electrons in its atomic orbitals. This arrangement is determined by the number of protons in the atom's nucleus and the energy levels of the electrons.

Electron configurations describe the distribution of electrons in the orbitals of an atom and are used to predict chemical properties and the behavior of atoms in a molecule. Electron configurations can be written in several ways, such as the condensed version, the noble gas core version, or the orbital filling version.

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Match the following list of laboratory waste material to the proper waste disposal receptacle located in your lab area. Sink (followed by a large amount of water Waste Bucket:
Property labelled waste container:
• Hydrochloric acid solution • Used pH paper • Used paper towels.
• Non-water-soluble liquids
• Sodium hydroxide solution
• Chloroform (organic solvent) • Broken Glass
• Property labelled waste container

Answers

Sink- followed by a large amount of water Waste Bucket: Hydrochloric acid solution, Sodium hydroxide solution

Laboratory chemical waste can be disposed of in one of three ways: Non-hazardous waste should be disposed of in a sanitary sewer or garbage; sewer disposal should come after acid-base neutralization. Note:To be permitted, any other form of therapy must be incorporated within an experimental process.

There are several categories into which this garbage might be divided: dangerous, medical, biological, electrical, and lab. Reducing laboratory waste will provide a number of advantages, including monetary savings, lower disposal expenses, and increased lab safety.

The environment, the public's health, and the laboratory itself can all be harmed by improper laboratory waste disposal. The Laboratory: If it is discovered that a laboratory is unlawfully disposing of their hazardous waste, the EPA levies severe fines and penalties.

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How many moles of gas occupy 157L at a pressure of 4.6 atm and a temperature of 471K?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately 10 moles of gas.

Explanation:

Ideal Gas Law = PV=nRT

n = (PV) / (RT)

n = (4.6 atm * 157 L) / (0.0821 Latm/mol-K * 471 K)

n = approximately 10 moles of gas.

To obtain pure lead, lead (II) sulfide is burned in an atmosphere of pure oxygen. The products of the reaction are lead and sulfur trioxide (SO3). Write a balanced chemical equation for this process.

Answers

The chemical formula for the reaction is 2PbS + 3O₂ ⟶ 2Pb + 2SO₃, which is balanced equation. Lead (II) sulfide is burned in a pure oxygen environment to produce pure lead.

How may an equation be balanced?

To verify that the equation is accurate, we count the atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. This equation is now balanced since such concentration of atoms found in each element on both edges is now equal.

A chemical equation's balance can be determined in what ways?

The total number of atoms of each element on the reactant and product sides are then compared once more after all the different aspects have been harmonized. In the absence of differences, the chemical equation is said to be balanced.

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During photosynthesis, all plants make the same kind of sugar? true or false

Answers

Sugar concentrations vary across a plant's many components. Concentration gradients are the results of these various concentrations. To sugars to specific cells or locations, increase concentration gradients,

The state is false

What kind of sugar are plants able to produce?

The amount of sugars in various plant sections varies. Gradients of concentration are created by these various concentrations. Plants must employ proton pumps to transport sugars up concentration gradients to specific locations or cells; many of these pumps need phosphorus or other enzymes to function.

To produce sugar, do all plants employ photosynthesis?

Instead, plants produce glucose, a type of sugar that they require to thrive, using sunshine, water, and gases from the atmosphere. All vegetation, algae, and some microbes engage in this activity, which is known as photosynthesis.

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draw a complete lewis structure (include all lone pairs and multiple bonds) for histidine [c6h9n3o2]

Answers

Histidine contains a amino group and a carboxylic acid group in its backbone and have an imidazole functional group in its side chain.

Histidine is classified as a semi essential amino acid needed in humans for growth and tissue repair. It plays a important role in immunity, gastric secretion. It is required for blood cell manufacture and protects tissues against damage caused by radiation and heavy metals. It is an alpha amino acid with an imidazole functional group. It forms complexes with many metal ions. It is a basic amino acid used to make up proteins in living things. Histidine plays important roles in the active site of enzymes such as serine proteases where it is a member of the catalytic triad. Excess of histidine converted to trans-urocanate by histidine ammonia lyase in liver and skin.

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The metal zinc becomes superconducting at temperatures below 8675 mK. Calculate the temperature at which zinc becomes superconducting in degrees celsius. Round your answer to decimal places.

Answers

Zinc becomes superconducting at a temperature of approximately 31.75°C.

Superconductivity is a phenomenon where some materials exhibit zero electrical resistance and perfect diamagnetism (exclusion of magnetic fields) at low temperatures.

The temperature at which a material becomes superconducting is known as its critical temperature.

The conversion factor from millikelvin to Celsius is as follows:

1 mK = 1°C/273.15

The temperature at which zinc becomes superconducting in millikelvin is 8675 mK, so the temperature in degrees Celsius can be calculated as :

8675 mK * (1°C/273.15) = 31.75°C (rounded to 2 decimal places).

So, zinc becomes superconducting at a temperature of approximately 31.75°C.

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1. How many Li atoms are there in 2.25 moles of Li?
PLEASE HAAAALP. if you have a heart ;-;

Answers

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 1.355×10²⁴ atoms of Li in 2.25 moles

Avogadro's Number

Avogadro's number refers to the number of elementary entities (ie, atoms, electrons, ions, molecules) that exist in one mole of any substance. That is, it is the number of particles in 1 mole of any substance (The mole is the unit of the International System of Units that allows to express a quantity of substance and one mole is equal to the number of atoms in twelve grams of pure carbon-12.)

The known approximate value of Avogadro's number is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.

Moles of carbon

It can be applied the following rule of three: considering the definition of Avogadro's number if 1 mole of Li contains 6.023×10²³ atoms, 2.25 moles of Li contains how many atoms?

amount of atoms of Li= (2.25 moles × 6.023×10²³ atoms)÷ 1 mole

amount of atoms of Li= 1.355×10²⁴ atoms

Finally, there are 1.355×10²⁴ atoms of Li.

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What is parts per billion​

Answers

Answer:

Parts per billion (ppb) is a unit of measurement used to express very low concentrations of a substance. It is equivalent to one part of a substance per billion parts of a whole, or one microgram per liter (μg/L) in the case of a liquid solution. For example, if a water sample contains 1 ppb of a certain chemical, it means that there is one microgram of that chemical per liter of water. It is often used in environmental monitoring to measure the levels of pollutants in air, water, and soil.

Explanation:

given that the order of the reaction is a zero order how would i then find k and m in the rate equation r

Answers

The number of moles can be used to calculate k, which is the concentration divided by the time, and m, which is the molarity.

The total of all the powers to which the concentration terms in the rate law are raised to describe the reaction's observed rate is known as the order of a reaction. The reaction exhibits zero-order kinetics if the reactant concentration rises.

The reaction's rate constant is represented by the symbol k.

The rate constant of a zero-order reaction is written as concentration/time, or m/s, where m is the molarity and s is one second.

∴ [tex]k = mol L^{-1} s^{-1}[/tex] is the unit of rate constant.

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Suppose that unstable isotope A has a half life of 40 days and decays into the stable isotope B. If 120,000 atoms of isotope A were prepared, how many atoms of isotope B will be present once 120 days have passed?

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

120 days = 3 half lives of 40 days

so the count of A   will go    120 000 ==>  60 000==> 30 000==> 15 000

  the isotope A that changed to B is then:

         120 000 - 15000 = B count = 105 000

Which of the following describe how water mixes in a thermohaline current? Select the two correct answers.
a. Cold water sinks under warmer water.
b. Less salty water sinks under saltier water.
c. Warm water sinks under colder water.
d. Saltier water sinks under less salty water.

Answers

Two correct answers which describe how water mixes in a thermohaline current are A. Cold water sinks under warmer water. And D. Saltier water sinks under less salty water.

What is Thermohaline Current?

Thermohaline Current is caused by variations in the seawater's surface density from pole to equator. Variations in temperature (thermal) and salinity (haline) affect the equator-to-pole surface. On Earth's climate, the thermohaline ocean currents have a significant impact on circulating heat across the planet.

In the thermohaline current, warmer, fresher water masses are less dense and float, while colder, saltier water masses are more dense and sink. Due to its higher density, this cold, salty water sinks.

So, it is obvious that the correct answers are:

A. Cold water sinks under warmer water.

D. Saltier water sinks under less salty water.

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The monomer of a polymer has two ‘double bonds’. Empirical formula of the monomer is
C4H6. Write down the structure of the monomer. If the Polymer molecular weight is 108000,
what will be the ‘Degree of Polymerization’ of the polymer.

Answers

The structure of the monomer with empirical formula C4H6 and two double bonds can be represented as follows:

H2C=CH-CH=CH2

The degree of polymerization (DP) is defined as the number of monomer units in a polymer chain. If the polymer molecular weight is 108000, the DP can be calculated as follows:

DP = Molecular weight of polymer / Molecular weight of monomer

DP = 108000 / (12 + 6 + 14)

DP = 108000 / 32

DP = 3375

Therefore, the degree of polymerization of the polymer is 3375.

Based on the information given above, which of the following is the expression for Keq for the reaction that occurs when a 0.1MAgNO3(aq) is added to a saturated solution of PbCl2(aq), as represented by the following chemical equation?

Answers

The expression for Keq for the reaction is 0.25

The expression for Keq represents the relative concentrations of the products and reactants in a chemical reaction at a given temperature and pressure. To calculate Keq, one must first balance the chemical equation for the reaction and then determine the concentrations of all species involved in the reaction at equilibrium.

In this case, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between 0.1 M AgNO3 and a saturated solution of PbCl2 is

AgNO3(aq) + PbCl2(aq) ⇌ AgCl(s) + Pb(NO3)2(aq)

At 25°C, the initial concentrations of AgNO3 and PbCl2 are 0.1 M and unknown, respectively. The reaction is performed by mixing 50 mL of 0.1 M AgNO3 with 50 mL of a saturated solution of PbCl2, so the final volume of the solution is 100 mL.

Once the reaction has reached equilibrium, the concentration of AgCl can be measured and the concentration of Pb(NO3)2 can be calculated using the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation. With these values, the expression for Keq can be calculated using the following formula:

Keq = [AgCl] [Pb(NO3)2] / [AgNO3] [PbCl2]

Where [AgCl], [Pb(NO3)2], [AgNO3], and [PbCl2] represent the concentrations of AgCl, Pb(NO3)2, AgNO3, and PbCl2 at equilibrium, respectively.

Given the concentration values, the expression for Keq can be calculated using the following formula:

Keq = [AgCl] [Pb(NO3)2] / [AgNO3] [PbCl2]

Plugging in the given values:

Keq = 0.05 M * 0.03 M / (0.1 M * 0.06 M)

= 0.25

Therefore, the expression for Keq for the reaction is 0.25.

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2A+3B⟶4Y+5Z how many moles of Z with excess B
1.10 mol A

Answers

The given reaction is a balanced chemical equation, where 2 moles of A and 3 moles of B react to form 4 moles of Y and 5 moles of Z.

Given that there is 1.10 mol of A, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the amount of B present. Using the coefficient of A in the balanced equation, we know that for every 2 moles of A, there must be 3 moles of B. Therefore, the amount of B present is 1.10 mol A * (3 mol B / 2 mol A) = 1.65 mol B.

Since there is an excess of B, we can use the balanced equation to determine the amount of Z produced. Using the coefficient of B in the balanced equation, we know that for every 3 moles of B, 5 moles of Z are produced. Therefore, the amount of Z produced is 1.65 mol B * (5 mol Z / 3 mol B) = 2.75 mol Z.

Evaporation of water molecules occurs from water:
Question 8 options:

when the average temperature is 100 degrees Celsius

when one calorie of energy is added to 1 gram of water

when 580 calories of energy are added to 1 gram of water

when water is at room temperature

in all of the conditions listed above

Answers

Answer:

In a gas, they move around wildly and have a great deal of space between them. In the water cycle, evaporation occurs when sunlight warms the surface of the water. The heat from the sun makes the water molecules move faster and faster, until they move so fast they escape as a gas

What is the equilibrium concentration of O2(g) of the following reaction?
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)
The equilibrium concentration of SO2(g) is 2.00 M and SO3(g) is 10.0 M. The equilibrium constant is 800.4.

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of O2(g) in the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) can be determined by solving the equilibrium expression. The equilibrium constant is given as 800.4, and the concentration of SO2(g) and SO3(g) are 2.00 M and 10.0 M, respectively. Using the equilibrium expression, K = [SO3]2/[SO2]2[O2], the equilibrium concentration of O2(g) would be 0.016 M.

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Select the single best answer. Explain in terms of intermolecular forces the following: Why NH, has a higher boiling point than CH ? Because NH3 can form hydrogen bonds, and CH4 cannnot. Because NHz is soluble in water, and CH4 is not. Because NHz is an ionic compound, and the ion-ion attractions are much stronger than the dispersion forces between CH, molecules. Because NH3 is a liquid and CH, is a gas.

Answers

The best answer that explain in terms of intermolecular forces why NH₃ has a higher boiling point than CH₄ is because of Because NH₃ can form hydrogen bonds, and CH₄cannnot. The correct answer is A.

Hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces function as the intermolecular attractive forces in NH₃. Only London dispersion forces operate as intermolecular attractive forces in CH₄. When atoms are in the second period, hydrogen-bonding attractive forces are stronger than dispersion forces. As a result, NH₃ has a greater boiling point than CH₄ does.

Stronger than non-polar bonding are polar bonds. Methane is a non-polar molecule because all of its C-H bonds are non-polar. Therefore, the methane molecules are being affected by the weak Vander walls force. However, since N-H bonds in ammonia are polar, the ammonia molecules are connected to one another by hydrogen bonds, making ammonia a polar chemical. Methane therefore has a lower boiling point than ammonia.

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If a solution has a pH of 7, this means that:
there are no ions in the water

the concentration of H+ ions in the water is 1x107 M

this is a solution of pure water

there are no H+ ions in the water

the concentration of OH- ions in the water is 1x10-7 M

Answers

If a solution has a pH of 7, this means that this is a solution of pure water. Therefore, the correct option is option C among all the given options.

What is pH?

pH is a numerical indicator of how acidic or basic aqueous or some other liquid solutions are. The phrase, which is frequently used during chemistry, biology, including agronomy, converts the hydrogen ion concentration, which typically ranges between 1 and 1014 gram-equivalents per liter, to numbers between 0 through 14.

The hydrogen ion concentration in pure water, which has a pH of 7, is 107 gram-equivalents per liter, making it neutrality (neither acidic nor alkaline). If a solution has a pH of 7, this means that this is a solution of pure water.

Therefore, the correct option is option C among all the given options.

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Assume a beach is made of identical grains of sand - each a cube of side
1 mm. Assume also that these are packed tidily with no wasted space. What
volume of sand (measured in cubic metres) would contain the same
number of grains as there are molecules in 1 drop (0.05 cm³) of water?
(You might also like to work out how big a beach that would be, making
reasonable assumptions about the depth of sand and the distance between
low water and the base of the cliffs. The answer is mind blowing!)
(H = 1; O=16. The Avogadro Constant, L = 6.0 x 1023 mol-¹. The density
of water is 1 g cm-³.)

Answers

The number of the molecules of water on the beach is 1.68 * 10^21 molecules.

What is the number of the molecules of the water?

We know that we can be able to obtain the Number of mass of the water molecules by the use of the equation that;

Density = mas/volume

Mass = Density * volume

Mass of the water = 0.05 g

Moles of the water molecules = Mass/ molar mass

= 0.05 g/18 g/mol

= 0.0028 moles

If 1 mole of the water would contain 6.02 * 10^23 molecules

0.0028 moles of the water molecules would contain 0.0028 moles *  6.02 * 10^23 molecules/1 moles

= 1.68 * 10^21 molecules

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