If 2 isotopes of Osmium existed, Os-190 and Os-191, which one would have the highest percent abundance? How do you know?

K+ has the greatest nuclear charge (Z = 19), its radius is smallest, and S2− with Z = 16 has the largest radius.

What is atomic radius ?

Atomic radius is generally given as the total distance from the nucleus to the outermost orbital of an electron. Simply put, it can be defined as analogous to the radius of a circle, where the center of the circle is the nucleus and the outer edge of the circle is the outermost orbit of the electrons. As you begin to move or move down the periodic table, trends emerge that help explain how atomic radii change.

The net nuclear charge (Zeff) of an atom is the net positive charge experienced by the valence electrons. Not all of the positive charge is seen by valence electrons, as some of the positive charge is masked by core electrons. A detailed explanation of shields and effective nuclear charges can be found here. Zeff greatly influences the atomic size of an atom. So a decrease in Zeff results in an increase in atomic radius. This is because the electrons are more shielded from the nucleus and the attractive force between the nucleus and electrons is reduced. Zeff decreases from right to left down the periodic table down the group, so the atomic radius increases as the group moves down the periodic table from right to left.

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The density of the solid substance if a cube  measuring 2.02cm on one side having a mass of 101g is  12.254g/cm^3.

What is meant by density?

Density can be defined as the relationship between mass of a substance and volume of that substance. Density explains how tightly the atoms in a substance is packed together.

Density of the substance can be calculated by dividing mass by volume of the substance.

Volume of the cube = LxBxH = 2.02cm x 2.02cm x 2.02cm = 8.242 cm^3

Density = mass/volume = 101g/8.242cm^3 = 12.254 g/cm^3

Therefore, the density of the solid substance if a cube  measuring 2.02cm on one side having a mass of 101g is  12.254g/cm^3.

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If the bromobenzene is added too quickly, biphenyl is formed as the side product with the Grignard reagent.

What is Grignard reagent?

Grignard reagent is an organomagnesium halide which has the formula RMgX where R is alkyl or aryl group, Mg is magnesium, X is an halide.

When bromobenzene is added too quickly to the Grignard reagent, biphenyl is formed as a by-product. the formation of the side product is enhanced by high temperature. So, this reaction is carried out in low temperature.

Therefore, biphenyl is formed as side product when bromobenzene is added quickly to the Grignard reagent. The structure of biphenyl is two benzene rings joined together.

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The given equation is showing the law of conservation of mass as the number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms are same on the both sides of the equation.

A chemical equation can be described as the representation of a  reaction in terms of chemical symbols of the substances. A chemical equation possesses of participating reactants in the reaction, formed products, and an arrow representing the direction of the chemical reaction.

The chemical equation in which the number of atoms of each element is equal on either side of the equation is called a balanced chemical equation.

The law of conservation of mass obeys by every balanced chemical equation. By following law of conservation, the total mass of the chemical elements  on the reactant side should be equal to the total mass of chemical elements on the product side in a balanced chemical equation.

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The physical properties (strength, flexibility, and viscosity) of the polymer would change if more borate ion had been added is that it becomes thicker and the viscosity will decreases.

The reaction takes place when the borax is added to the solution. when we add the borax in the solution the glue and the borax will combine and form the new substance that is flexible and the springy. The physical properties like strength, flexibility and the viscosity would change.

Thus, The physical properties (strength, flexibility, and viscosity) of the polymer would change if more borate ion had been added is that it becomes thicker and the viscosity will decreases.

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The calculations about the neutralization reaction show that;

1) hydroxide ions has a concentration of  0.0025 M

2) The amount of the HCl is 0.01 moles

3) The reaction equation is; [tex]KOH (aq)+ HCl(aq) ----- > H_{2} O (l)+ KCl(aq)[/tex]

4) The pH of the solution is 7.

We know that the addition of the potassium to the water is going to lead to a reaction that would produce potassium hydroxide as one of the products of the reaction as we can see it; [tex]2K(s) + 2H_{2} O(l) ---- > 2KOH(aq) + H_{2}(g)[/tex]

Number of moles of the potassium used =  0.195g/39 g/mol

= 0.005 moles

Since we produced 0.005 moles of hydroxide ions, the concentration of the hydroxide ions is; 0.005 moles * 500/1000 L = 0.0025 M

ii) Number of moles of the hydrogen ions =  Concentration * volume

= 0.1 * 100/1000

= 0.01 moles

The balanced reaction equation of the neutralization reaction is given by;

[tex]KOH (aq)+ HCl(aq) ----- > H_{2} O (l)+ KCl(aq)[/tex]

The pH of the solution ought to be seven.

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The given question is incomplete and the complete question is

When 2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s) according to the following equation, 799 kJ of energy are evolved.  Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic and What is the value of q

When 2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s) according to the following equation, 799 kJ of energy are evolved then the reaction is exothermic reaction and the value of q is -1598 kJ

Mole is the amount of substances of a specified elementary entity

2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s)

Energy = 799 kJ

We have to calculated reaction endothermic or exothermic = ?

The value of q = ?

So according to the reaction 799 kJ of energy are evolved it means that the enthalpy is negative as the reactant have more energy than the product and which means this is an exothermic reaction

And here we know that enthalpy of reaction is -799kJ/mol and considering the reacted 2 mole of solid iron then

q = 2 mol×-799kJ/mol

q = -1598 kJ

-1598 kJ energy are evolved when 2 mole of solid iron is react

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14.55ml of 0.3674 m NaOH was required to neutralize 25.00 ml of HCl with an unknown concentration.  the concentration of the HCl solution in the units of mol/l  is 0.212 mol / L.

given that :

volume V1 = 14.55 mL = 0.0145 L

Molarity M1 = 0.3674 M

Volume V2 = 25 mL = 0.025 L

molarity M2 = ?

using the formula for dilution , we get ;

M1 V1 = M2 V2

0.3674 × 0.0145 = M2 × 0.025

M2 = 0.0053 / 0.025

M2 = 0.212 M = 0.212 mol / L

Thus, 14.55ml of 0.3674 m NaOH was required to neutralize 25.00 ml of HCl with an unknown concentration.  the concentration of the HCl solution in the units of mol/l  is 0.212 mol / L.

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Maximum amount of ethane formed is 9.47660606 grams .

What is Chemical reaction ?

There are chemical reactions taking place all around us. Nothing could be further from the reality, despite the fact that we occasionally link chemical processes with the sterile surroundings of the test tube and the lab. A staggering, nearly incomprehensible variety of new substances and energy changes actually result from the enormous number of alterations that occur in our environment every second of every day.

Chemical reactions happen whether or not you want them to in nature, where they can be considerably less controlled than in a lab. They can also be more messier. Whether it be a forest fire that is blazing.

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Answer: B Is the answer

Explanation:  I just did this

Five waves measure 25 cm and pass a point in 1 s then the wavelength is 5cm the frequency is 5Hz and the period is 5 s

Here given data is

Five waves measure 25 cm and pass a point in 1 s

So, the wavelength = λ = v/f

Wavelength =  25 cm/5 waves

Wavelength = 5cm

Frequency = 1/T

Frequency = 1/5 = 5Hz

Period = 1/frequency

Period = 1/5 = 5 s

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Answer:

Explanation:

Numerous, controlled studies have demonstrated that people who exercise regularly have greater bone density than those who are more sedentary.

Any type of exercise will stimulate the deposition of more bone tissue, but resistance training has a greater effect than cardiovascular activities.

Hope this helps

The ocean's salinity is raised by both sea ice production and ocean water evaporation. Ongoing inflow of fresh water from the rivers, fall of rain and snow, and the melting of ice constantly balance.

It makes a significant contribution to conductance and influences many elements of the biochemistry in groundwaters as well as the biological activities that take place there. Temperature, pressure, and salinity all influence the physical properties of water, including its density its heat capacity.

Seawater salinity is impacted by rains, ice development, melting, and drainage. Seawater evaporate, leaving behind salts, which enhances their concentration and raises the salt of the water.

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Answer:

Bile

Explanation:

Bile is secreted by the liver to help in the breaking down of food particles.​

brittle metal would experience this type of failure

Glass, ceramic, graphite, and some alloys with very low plasticity are examples of brittle materials. In these materials, cracks can start without plastic deformation and quickly progress to brittle breakage. It is a steel-gray, lightweight metal called beryllium. It is also highly brittle, which means that it fractures easily when under stress but does not typically distort before it does so (similar to glass or ceramic). Beryllium is a naturally occurring element found in over 100 different minerals and has a wide range of modern-day applications. Cast iron has a rough feel and is more brittle because it includes 2% to 3.5% carbon. Despite being made of alloyed metals, carbon steel lacks other alloying components, hence despite being an alloy, it is not classified as an alloy.

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Answer:

Explanation:nitrous acid

I would expect the dissolved oxygen levels from wаter entering а lаke to hаve lower thаn the lаke itself becаuse the steаm is аble to hаve wаrm wаter which cаn cаuse the lаke temperаture to be wаrm аlso. Hаving wаrm wаter meаns hаving less dissolved oxygen.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is the аmount of oxygen thаt is present in wаter. Wаter bodies receive oxygen from the аtmosphere аnd from аquаtic plаnts. Running wаter, such аs thаt of а swift moving streаm, dissolves more oxygen thаn the still wаter of а pond or lаke. Heаlthy wаter should generаlly hаve dissolved oxygen concentrаtions аbove 6.5-8 mg/L аnd dissolved oxygen sаturаtion between аbout 80-120%.

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The safety factor describes how much more robust a system is than is necessary for the load that is intended.

The shape, dimensions, and holes of a metal support bracket determine its strength. Static loading, bracket material Designing a metal support bracket that is strong depends on the metal's thickness and profile. Thus, strength is determined by shape, size, and holes. The bracket's material not only determines its strength, but it also has the ability to withstand rusting. Static loading examines the amount of load the bracket can support before deflection to evaluate the strength. utilising the safety factor .

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The atomic radius becomes larger as move down the group or column in the periodic table because it increases the number of energy levels with each successive period.

As we move down the group, the number of period increases, which means the number of shells in an atom also increases. So, the extra electrons are added in the next shell with each successive period down the group, and the atomic size increases with an increase in atomic number down the group.

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Answer:

C.) 2,1,2

Explanation:

You have to balance the equation by getting the number of elements on the left and right side to equal. Before balancing there is one more oxygen on the left side than the right side. You have to change the coefficient in front of H2O to fix this, and that means adding a "2" in front of the H2 to get that to equal as well.

You end up with 2H₂+10₂→ 2H₂O

The yield of products formed is:

gold phosphate equals 111.93 grams and the yield of lithium acetate 32.30 grams.

This theoretical yield can be calculated as:

Molar masses of reactants and products that they need. lithium phosphate equals 115.79 grams per mole. Mass of gold phosphate equals 685.87 grams per mole and the molar mass of lithium acetate equals 65.98 grams per mole. Using number of moles and mass of substance produced we can calculate the products formed.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we see that on the left-hand side the elements are as such -

TI - 1

O - 2

Cl - 2

C - 1

On the right-hand side, we have -

TI - 1

Cl - 1

C - 1

O - 2

So, this is how they will be balanced out -

2TIO₂ + Cl₂ + 2C => 2TICl + 2CO₂

Answer:

Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element’s mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number. A property closely related to an atom’s mass number is its atomic mass.

Explanation:

Magnesium would be chosen to produce the hydrogen gas .

What is Chemical reaction ?

There are chemical reactions taking place all around us. Nothing could be further from the reality, despite the fact that we occasionally link chemical processes with the sterile surroundings of the test tube and the lab. A staggering, nearly incomprehensible variety of new substances and energy changes actually result from the enormous number of alterations that occur in our environment every second of every day.

Chemical reactions happen whether or not you want them to in nature, where they can be considerably less controlled than in a lab. They can also be more messier. Whether it be a forest fire that is blazing.

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Answer: The concentrations of the products and

reactants are equal.

Explanation:

The molar mass of the other gas is 153.79 g/mol

Step 1: The Data given,

It required 57 s for 1.0 L of the gas to effuse.

Under identical experimental conditions it required 26 s for 1.0 L of O2 gas to effuse.

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass

Graham's law of effusion says:

r1/r2 = √(M2/M1)

⇒ with r1 = effusion rate 1 = L/57s

⇒ with r2 = effusion rate 2 = L/26s

⇒ with M1 = molar mass of the gas = x g/mol

⇒ with M2 = molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol

We should be careful if we plug in the effusion rate. Because the fractions could flip if we don't give the effusion rates as numeral values.

(L/57s)/(L/26s) = 26/57 = √(32/M1)

26/57 =√(32/X)

(26/57) ² = 32/X

0.208064 =32/X

X = 32/0.208064

X = 153.79 g/mol

Hence, The molar mass of the other gas is 153.79 g/mol

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