Inverse Functions: Mastery Test
Select the correct answer.
Consider this function.
f(x) = -3z + 3
Which graph represents the inverse of function f

Answer:

10 mph

Step-by-step explanation:

speed of boat in still water = x

speed of current = 5

speed of boat with current (downstream) = x + 5

speed of boat against current (upstream) = x - 5

distance downstream = 9

distance upstream = 3

time = t

speed = distance/time

distance = speed × time

downstream:

9 = (x + 5)t

upstream:

3 = (x - 5)t

9 = xt + 5t

3 = xt - 5t

9 = xt + 5t

-3 = -xt + 5t

-----------------

6 = 10t

t = 0.6

9 = (x + 5)0.6

15 = x + 5

x = 10

The cost of hiring a car for 2 days in 2013 is Rs. 316.8

The cost for hiring a car for 2 days in 2018 was Rs. 264 which was 20% more than in 2013.

Therefore,

cost of hiring for 2018 = Rs. 264

Therefore,

let

cost of hiring in 2013 = 20%(264) + 264

cost of hiring in 2013 = 20 / 100 × 264 + 264

cost of hiring in 2013 = 1 / 5 × 264 + 264

cost of hiring in 2013 = 264 / 5 + 264

cost of hiring in 2013 = 52.8 + 264

cost of hiring in 2013 = 316.8

Therefore, the cost of hiring a car for 2 days in 2013 is Rs. 316.8.

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Answer:

5,000

[tex]50000 \div 10 = 5000[/tex]

By the quotient rule for differentiation,

[tex]\displaystyle h'(x) = \dfrac{g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{g(x)^2}[/tex]

According to the plots of [tex]f[/tex] and [tex]g[/tex], we have [tex]f(3)=2[/tex] and [tex]g(3)=3[/tex].

On the interval [2, 4], [tex]f[/tex] is a line through the points (2, 5) and (4, -1), and hence has slope (-1 - 5)/(4 - 2) = -3, so [tex]f'(3)=-3[/tex]. We can similarly find [tex]g'(3)=2[/tex].

Then

[tex]h'(3) = \dfrac{3\cdot(-3)-2\cdot2}{3^2} = \boxed{-\dfrac{13}9}[/tex]

The interpretation based on the confidence interval given is that the population mean will fall within the interval.

Number of observations = 10

Sample mean = 2.60

Standard deviation = 1.07

The degree of freedom will be:

= n - 1

= 10 - 1 = 9

Confidence level = 95% = 0.95

Level of significance = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05

The value of the t critical from the t table will be 2.262.

The margin of error will be:

= 2.262 × 1.07/✓10

= 0.765

We get the 95% confidence interval for the population mean. This will be:

(2.60 - 0.765( <= U =(2.60 + 0.765)

1.83 <= 3.37

Therefore, the interpretation is that the population mean will fall within the interval.

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40+1 in dollars per hour

Answer:

4.12 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Use distance formula

d^2 = (-8- -4)^2 + ( -9 - -10)^2

d^2 =   16   +   1

d^2 = 17

d = sqrt 17 = 4.12 miles

The odds in favor of them winning is 20%

From the information given, we have that the probability of them winning the next game is 80%

P( winning) = 80% = 0. 8

The odds against them winning is given as;

1 - probability of winning

We have;

= 1 - 0. 8

= 0. 2

The odds in favor of them winning is simply the probability of them losing;

= 0. 2 × 100

= 20%

Thus, the odds in favor of them winning is 20%

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Answer: The slope is -2 and the y-intercept is (0,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the Empirical Rule, it is found that the proportion of people in a population with IQ scores between 80 and 140 is of 0.95 = 95%.

It states that, for a normally distributed random variable:

Considering the mean of 110 and the standard deviation of 15, we have that:

These values are both the most extreme within 2 standard deviations of the mean, hence the proportion of people in a population with IQ scores between 80 and 140 is of 0.95 = 95%.

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The equation that represent the total salary that I earn for working x hours in a week is y = 10x

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on any other variable for its value while a dependent variable is a variable that depends on other variable.

Let y represent the total salary earned by working x hours, hence, if I earn $10 per hour:

y = 10x

The equation that represent the total salary that I earn for working x hours in a week is y = 10x

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The number of points of intersection between the rectangle and hexagon is = 4

The point of intersection between two or more lines is where the lines met at a particular plane. The point of intersection an equally be referred to as the vertex.

A rectangle is a quadrilateral because it's made up of four sides of which the two sides which are opposite, are equal and parallel.

A triangle is a polygon that is made up of three lines that meet to form edges and angles.

A hexagon is a polygon that is made up of six sides and six angles.

From the attached image, the rectangle which has four sides, made an intersection with the hexagon at four points which are marked with an asterisk.

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Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The Co-ordinate of C is (4/3, -1/2)

Step-by-step explanation:

We have two equation one is of straight line equation which is:

                                              y=2x-3           (i)

Other equation is of quadratic function which is:

                                         y=-3x^2+5         (ii)

Put the value of y from equation (i) in equation (ii)

So, we have:

                                     2x-3=-3x^2+5

                                      3x^2+2x-8=0

By factorization:

                                    3x^2+6x-4x-8=0

                                   3x(x+2)-4x(x+2)=0

                                        (x+2)(3x-4)=0

              x+2=0                             ;                      3x-4=0

              x=-2                                ;                       x=4/3

Put first x=-2 in equation (i)

                                                y=2(-2)-3

                                                  y=-4-3

                                                    y=-7

Now Put x=4/3 in equation (i)

                                             y=2(4/3)-3

                                                 y=8/3-3

                                                   y=-1/2

So, we have two Order pair One is (-2 , -7) and Second one is (4/3 , -1/2)

Hence the Co-ordinate of C is:

                                               C=(4/3 , -1/2)

Answer:

Point C:  (3, 3)

Point D:  (3, -22)

Step-by-step explanation:

If the distance between points C and D is 25 units, the y-value of point D will be 25 less than the y-value of point C.  The x-values of the two points are the same.

Therefore:

[tex]\textsf{Equation 1}: \quad y=2x-3[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Equation 2}: \quad y-25=-3x^2+5[/tex]

As the x-values are the same, substitute the first equation into the second equation and solve for x to find the x-value of points C and D:

[tex]\implies 2x-3-25=-3x^2+5[/tex]

[tex]\implies 3x^2+2x-33=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies 3x^2-9x+11x-33=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies 3x(x-3)+11(x-3)=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies (x-3)(3x+11)=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=3, -\dfrac{11}{3}[/tex]

From inspection of the given graph, the x-value of points C and D is positive, therefore x = 3.

To find the y-value of points C and D, substitute the found value of x into the two original equations of the lines:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \textsf{Point C}: \quad 2x-3 & =y\\2(3)-3 & =3\\ \implies & (3, 3)\end{aligned}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned} \textsf{Point D}: \quad -3x^2+5 & = y \\ -3(3)^2+5 & =-22\\ \implies & (3, -22)\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, point C is (3, 3) and point D is (3, -22).

Answer:

9x3 - 6x2 + 3x

Step-by-step explanation:

(27x 4 - 18x 3 + 9x 2) ÷ 3x

Dividing each term between 3x we have:

9x3 - 6x2 + 3x

We can check the result:

(9x3 - 6x2 + 3x) * (3x)

= (27x4 - 18x3 + 9x2)

The value of X - Y such that the eight-digit number 7448X24Y is divisible by both 8 and 9 is 7

The eight-digit number is given as:

7448X24Y

Also, from the question

The number is divisible by 8 and 9

When a number is divisible by 8, then the last three digits of that number would be divisible by 8.

When a number is divisible by 9, the sum of the digits of the number would be divisible by 9.

So, we have:

24Y is divisible by 8

The possible value of Y from the above statement is 0

This is so because 240 is divisible by 8

The sum of the digits of the number would be divisible by 9.

This means that:

7 + 4 + 4 + 8 + X + 2 + 4 + Y = 29 + X + Y

Substitute 0 for Y

29 + X + Y = 29 + X + 0

Evaluate the sum

29 + X + Y = 29 + X

36 is divided by 9

So, we have

29 + X = 36

Subtract 29 from both sides of the equation

X = 7

So, we have

X = 7 and Y = 0

X - Y is calculated as:

X - Y = 7 - 0

Evaluate the difference in the above equation

X - Y = 7

Hence, the value of X - Y such that the eight-digit number 7448X24Y is divisible by both 8 and 9 is 7

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Answer:9[tex]a^{10}[/tex][tex]b^{-6}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{9a^{10} }{b^6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

9*a^10*(1/(b^6))

Step-by-step explanation:

(-3a^5*b^-3)^2

(-3)^2 * (a^5)^2 * (b^-3)^2

9a^10*b^-6

9*a^10*(1/(b^6))

1a. 98 cm ^2

1b. 76. 98 cm^2

2a. 42cm

2b. 7. 19 cm

3. a + b/2 (h)

4. 24 cm ^2

5. πr + 2r

6. 13. 2m

7. 45cm^2

8. 252 cm ^ 2

9. 450 cm^ 2

1a. The shape given is a rectangle

The formula for area of a rectangle is given as;

Area = length × width

Area = 7 × 14

Area = 98 cm ^2

1b The shape given is a semi circle

The formula for area of a semicircle is given as;

Area = 1/2 π r^2

radius = diameter/2 = 14/2 = 7cm

Area = 1/2 × 3.142 × 7 × 7

Area = 76. 98 cm^2

2a. The shape given is a rectangle

The formula for perimeter of a rectangle is given as;

Perimeter = 2 ( length + width)

Perimeter = 2 ( 14 + 7) = 2( 21)

Perimeter = 42cm

2b. The shape is a semicircle

Perimeter = π r + 2r

r= 1.4cm; diameter divided by 2

Perimeter = 3. 142(1.4) + 2(1.4)

Perimeter = 7. 19 cm

3. The formula for area of a trapezium is given as

Area = a + b/2 (h)

4. The area of the trapezium is given as;

Area = 9 + 7/2 (3)

Area = 16/2 (3)

Area = 8 × 3

Area = 24 cm ^2

5. Area of semicircle = 1/2 πr^2

Perimeter of a semicircle = πr + 2r

6. From the information given, we have the following

Area = 480 m^2

a = 20m

b = unknown

h = 13. 2m

Area = a+b/2 (h)

Substitute the values

480 = 20+b/2 (13. 2)

480 = 10+ b (13. 2)

480/13. 2 = 10 + b

10+ b = 480/ 13. 2

10 + b = 36. 36

b = 36.36 - 10

b = 26. 36m

7. The formula for area of a rhombus is given as

Area = p × q/2

Where p and q are the diagonals

Area = 7. 5 × 12/2

Area = 90/2

Area = 45cm^2

8. The formula for area for a quadrilateral is given as;

Area of quadrilateral = (½) × diagonal length × sum of the length of the perpendiculars

sum of the length = 13 + 8 = 21cm

Diagonal A= 24cm

Area = 1/2 × 24 × 21

Area = 252 cm ^ 2

9. Area of a pentagonal park = 1/2 × sum of parallel sides × height

Sum of parallel sides = 15 + 15 = 30 cm

height = 30cm

Area = 1/2 × 30 × 30

Area = 450 cm^ 2

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Answer:

2500

Step-by-step explanation:

5000 ÷ 2 = 2500

The length of the diagonal that he cut to the nearest whole inch is 36 inches

A red dotted line crosses the rectangle from the upper left corner to the lower right corner to form a triangle.

Length of the diagonal of a rectangle;

Hypotenuse² = adjacent² + opposite²

= 18² + 36²

= 324 + 1296

hyp² = 1620

hyp = √1620

hyp = 35.4964786985976

Approximately,

hypotenuse = 36 inches

Therefore, the length of the diagonal that he cut to the nearest whole inch is 36 inches.

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The measures of the angles are

Angle JPK

The given parameters are:

∠KPL = 46°

∠NPH = 25°

∠MPN = ∠NPH

By vertical angle theorem, we have:

∠JPK = ∠MPH

Where

∠MPH = ∠MPN + ∠NPH

This gives

∠MPH = ∠NPH + ∠NPH

So, we have:

∠MPH = 25° + 25°

Evaluate

∠MPH = 50°

Recall that:

∠JPK = ∠MPH

So, we have:

∠JPK = 50°

Hence, the measure of angle ∠JPK is 50°

Angle LPM

The angle on a straight line is 180°.

So, we have:

∠LPM +  ∠KPL + ∠MPH = 180°

This gives

∠LPM +  46° + 50° = 180°

Evaluate

∠LPM = 84°

Hence, the measure of angle ∠LPM is 84°

Angle NPM

In (a), we have:

∠NPM = ∠NPH

This gives

∠NPM = 50°

Hence, the measure of angle ∠NPM is 50°

Angle JPI

By vertical angle theorem, we have:

∠JPI = ∠LPM

So, we have:

∠JPI = 84°

Hence, the measure of angle ∠JPI is 84°

Angle HPI

By vertical angle theorem, we have:

∠HPI = ∠KPK

So, we have:

∠HPI = 46°

Hence, the measure of angle ∠HPI is 46°

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by solving a system of equations, we conclude that there are 7 students with blue eyes in the class.

We know that there are 40 students in the first-grade class, and we also know that:

Let's define the variables.

We know that:

H = 3*B

We also know that there are 3 students that have both blue eyes and blond hair.

And there are 15 students with none of these traits, so:

40 - 15 = 25

There are 25 students that have blue eyes, blond hair, or both.

Because we know that 3 students have both traits, we can write:

B + H - 3  =25

(Where we subtract 3 because we don't want to add these students twice).

Then we created a system of two equations:

H = 3*B

B + H - 3  =25

Replacing the first equation into the second one, we get:

B + (3*B) - 3 = 25

4*B = 25 + 3 = 28

B = 28/4 = 7

Then, by solving that system of equations, we conclude that there are 7 students with blue eyes in the class.

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The inequalities in the system of inequalities are y > x² – 2x – 3 and y > 3x + 4

The graph that completes the question is added as an attachment

The parabola

It has a vertex of (1,  -4)

So, we have:

y = a(x - 1)^2 - 4

It passes through (3, 0).

So, we have:

0 = a(3 - 1)^2 - 4

This gives

4a - 4 = 0

Solve for a

a = 1

Substitute a = 1 in y = a(x - 1)^2 - 4

y = (x - 1)^2 - 4

Expand

y = x^2 - 2x + 1 - 4

y = x^2 - 2x - 3

The inner part is shaded.

So, we have:

y > x^2 - 2x - 3

The linear equation

It passes through (0, 4).

So, we have:

y = mx + 4

It passes through (1, 7).

So, we have:

7 = m + 4

Solve for m

m = 3

Substitute m = 3 in y = mx + 4

y = 3x + 4

The upper part is shaded.

So, we have:

y > 3x + 4

Hence, the inequalities in the system of inequalities are y > x² – 2x – 3 and y > 3x + 4

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she will have 100 hair cuts to work at a franchise to have the same amount paid for rent.

she would pay $400 per month to rent a station and keep all of her earnings.

Another option is to work at a franchise, where she would just have to pay the salon $4 for every haircut.

Therefore,

let

x = number of haircut

Hence,

4x = 400

divide both sides by 4

4x / 4  = 400 / 4

x = 100

Therefore, she will have 100 hair cuts to work at a franchise to have the same amount paid for rent.

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Answer:

6x<48

Step-by-step explanation:

ik its this one because theres 48 players and 6 teams both are even numbers so if you did 48÷6x you would get 8 but theres fewer than 48 kids

Answer:

A convenient formula to use is

S = ((1 + i)^n - 1) / i where S is the value of 1$ deposited for n periods at an interest rate of i

in this case n = 12 * 28 = 336 periods of deposit at an interest rate of

.0021 / 12 = .00175 = i

S = (1.00175^336 - 1) / .00175 = 456.8338  the value of 1$ after 336 periods

350 * 456.8338 = 159891.81   the value of 350 deposited monthly

Note that 350 * 336 would be 117,600

One must be careful to distinguish the above formula from

(1 - (1 + i)^-n) / i which gives the value of 1$ when the borrower is "paying" an interest rate of i - this would be the case for a mortgage - or what is  the value of 1$ paid for n periods when paying an interest rate of i

Answer:

C - On the number line, move 3 units to the left. End at -7. The dolphin was 7 feet below sea level.

Step-by-step explanation:

The dolphin's starting point was -4 (4 feet below sea level). If the dolphin if diving down by 3 feet, you add -3 to its starting point.

-4 + -3 = -7.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this, you have to divide this fraction from left to right.

Fraction is a division or part of a whole number.

First, do apply the fraction rule.

[tex]\rightarrow: \sf{\dfrac{A}{B}\div \dfrac{C}{D}=\dfrac{A}{B}\times \dfrac{D}{C}}[/tex]

[tex]\sf{-\dfrac{1}{50}\times \dfrac{100}{1}}[/tex]

Cancel the common factor of 50.

[tex]\sf{-\dfrac{2}{1} }[/tex]

Divide.

-2/1=-2

[tex]\rightarrow: \boxed{\sf{-2}}[/tex]

So, the final answer is -2.

I hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions.

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Using the quadratic formula, we solve for [tex]z^2[/tex].

[tex]z^4 - 5(1+2i) z^2 + 24 - 10i = 0 \implies z^2 = \dfrac{5+10i \pm \sqrt{-171+140i}}2[/tex]

Taking square roots on both sides, we end up with

[tex]z = \pm \sqrt{\dfrac{5+10i \pm \sqrt{-171+140i}}2}[/tex]

Compute the square roots of -171 + 140i.

[tex]|-171+140i| = \sqrt{(-171)^2 + 140^2} = 221[/tex]

[tex]\arg(-171+140i) = \pi - \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{140}{171}\right)[/tex]

By de Moivre's theorem,

[tex]\sqrt{-171 + 140i} = \sqrt{221} \exp\left(i \left(\dfrac\pi2 - \dfrac12 \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{140}{171}\right)\right)\right) \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~= \sqrt{221} i \left(\dfrac{14}{\sqrt{221}} + \dfrac5{\sqrt{221}}i\right) \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~= 5+14i[/tex]

and the other root is its negative, -5 - 14i. We use the fact that (140, 171, 221) is a Pythagorean triple to quickly find

[tex]t = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{140}{171}\right) \implies \cos(t) = \dfrac{171}{221}[/tex]

as well as the fact that

[tex]0<\tan(t)<1 \implies 0along with the half-angle identities to find

[tex]\cos\left(\dfrac t2\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos(t)}2} = \dfrac{14}{\sqrt{221}}[/tex]

[tex]\sin\left(\dfrac t2\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos(t)}2} = \dfrac5{\sqrt{221}}[/tex]

(whose signs are positive because of the domain of [tex]\frac t2[/tex]).

This leaves us with

[tex]z = \pm \sqrt{\dfrac{5+10i \pm (5 + 14i)}2} \implies z = \pm \sqrt{5 + 12i} \text{ or } z = \pm \sqrt{-2i}[/tex]

Compute the square roots of 5 + 12i.

[tex]|5 + 12i| = \sqrt{5^2 + 12^2} = 13[/tex]

[tex]\arg(5+12i) = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{12}5\right)[/tex]

By de Moivre,

[tex]\sqrt{5 + 12i} = \sqrt{13} \exp\left(i \dfrac12 \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{12}5\right)\right) \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~= \sqrt{13} \left(\dfrac3{\sqrt{13}} + \dfrac2{\sqrt{13}}i\right) \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~= 3+2i[/tex]

and its negative, -3 - 2i. We use similar reasoning as before:

[tex]t = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{12}5\right) \implies \cos(t) = \dfrac5{13}[/tex]

[tex]1 < \tan(t) < \infty \implies \dfrac\pi4 < t < \dfrac\pi2 \implies \dfrac\pi8 < \dfrac t2 < \dfrac\pi4[/tex]

[tex]\cos\left(\dfrac t2\right) = \dfrac3{\sqrt{13}}[/tex]

[tex]\sin\left(\dfrac t2\right) = \dfrac2{\sqrt{13}}[/tex]

Lastly, compute the roots of -2i.

[tex]|-2i| = 2[/tex]

[tex]\arg(-2i) = -\dfrac\pi2[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sqrt{-2i} = \sqrt2 \, \exp\left(-i\dfrac\pi4\right) = \sqrt2 \left(\dfrac1{\sqrt2} - \dfrac1{\sqrt2}i\right) = 1 - i[/tex]

as well as -1 + i.

So our simplified solutions to the quartic are

[tex]\boxed{z = 3+2i} \text{ or } \boxed{z = -3-2i} \text{ or } \boxed{z = 1-i} \text{ or } \boxed{z = -1+i}[/tex]

Answer: A

Step-by-step explanation:

The total value of the prizes is [tex]1000+500+2(50)=1600[/tex].

The total cost of the tickets is [tex]1000(4.00)=4000[/tex].

So, the total loss is $2400.

Dividing this by 1000 tickets gives $-2.40.