The top three risks to the United States economy through 2023 are global trade tensions, geopolitical instability, and financial market volatility.
1. Global Trade Tensions: Ongoing trade disputes and protectionist policies between major economies can disrupt global supply chains, increase import costs, and hinder economic growth.
2. Geopolitical Instability: Political uncertainties, conflicts, and tensions around the world can have spillover effects on the U.S. economy, impacting markets, energy prices, investor confidence, and business operations.
3. Financial Market Volatility: Fluctuations in stock markets, bond yields, and other financial indicators can create market uncertainty, affecting consumer and investor confidence, spending, and investment decisions.
These risks are potential sources of economic instability, as they can lead to reduced international trade, increased costs, market disruptions, and decreased confidence. However, it's important to note that these risks are speculative and subject to change based on various factors, requiring ongoing monitoring and analysis of economic indicators and global events.
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Consider a bond which has a face value of $2,000, a coupon of $50, and is known to have a yield to maturity of 8%. Suppose that the bond matures in five years. What is the present value of the bond? O $199.63 O $1,526.77 O $1,560.80 O $373.85
Option b: the present value of the bond based on the information provided through the calculation is $1,526.77
The present value of the bond can be calculated using the present value formula.
The formula for present value is given as:
P = C/ (1 + r) nHere,P represents the present value of the bond.
C represents the coupon amount.
r represents the yield to maturity (in decimal).
n represents the number of years until maturity. T
he calculation is as follows:
Given,
Face value of the bond = $2,000
Coupon of the bond = $50
Yield to maturity = 8%
Time to maturity = 5 years
The coupon payments will be received for 5 years, which means that the bond has 5 payments left. The first payment will be received at the end of the first year, and the last payment will be received at the maturity. The bond price is the present value of all these payments.
Now, the bond price is calculated as follows
:P = $50/ (1 + 0.08)1 + $50/ (1 + 0.08)2 + $50/ (1 + 0.08)3 + $50/ (1 + 0.08)4 + $2,050/ (1 + 0.08)5
Using a financial calculator or Excel, this equation can be solved to obtain:P = $1,526.77
Therefore, the present value of the bond is $1,526.77. Hence, the correct option is O $1,526.77.
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Company A had purchased machinery 3 years ago at the beginning of 2013 and depreciated it using the straight-line depreciation method until the end of 2015. Subsequent to year end Company A determined that the useful life of the machinery was going to be a total of 7 years rather than the 5 years they originally estimated. The machinery was originally purchased for $30,000 and had a $3,000 estimated initial residual value. In addition to the useful life now being a total of 7 years, the residual value has been revised to an estimated $1,200. Calculate the original annual depreciation expense prior to the revision in estimates. The original annual depreciation $ 5400 /year Calculate the revised annual depreciation expense for the remainder of its useful life. The revised annual depreciation $ /year
That the machinery was purchased 3 years ago, at the beginning of 2013, and depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method until the end of depreciation 2015. Also, the useful life of the machinery was going to be a total of 7 years instead of the 5 years originally estimated.
The machinery was originally purchased for $30,000 and had an estimated initial residual value of $3,000, revised to an estimated $1,200.Now, let us calculate the original annual depreciation expense prior to the revision in estimates the cost of machinery is $30,000The estimated initial residual value is $3,000.
The estimated useful life is 5 years Depreciation = (Cost of machinery - Estimated residual value) / Estimated useful life Annual depreciation = Depreciation / Estimated useful lifeAnnual depreciation = (Cost of machinery - Estimated residual value) / Estimated useful lifeAnnual depreciation = (30000 - 3000) / 5Annual depreciation = $5,400 /yearTherefore, the original annual depreciation is $5,400 /year.Now, let us calculate the revised annual depreciation expense for the remainder of its useful life.The cost of machinery is $30,000The estimated initial residual value is $1,200The estimated useful life is 7 years Depreciation = (Cost of machinery - Estimated residual value) / Estimated useful life Annual depreciation.
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Time lett Question 3 Not yet answered Freddy runs a business selling clocks. He buys 894 clocks for $44 each (including GST) and sells for $77 each in GST). He is registered for GST credits. How much should he remit to the ATO once all the clocks are sold? Marked out of 2 P Flag question Answer: evious page ACC301 TAX LAW T1 2022 Jump to... Library's Online
Freddy is running a business selling clocks. He has purchased 894 clocks for $44 each (including GST) and has sold for $77 each (including GST). He is also registered for GST credits. Calculate how much money he should remit to the ATO once all the clocks are sold.
The first thing that needs to be calculated is the cost of each clock excluding GST:GST-inclusive price = $44Therefore, the GST-exclusive price = 44 / 1.1 = $40 (rounded to the nearest dollar).Thus, the cost of 894 clocks (excluding GST) = 40 x 894 = $35,760.Next, we'll calculate the revenue from selling 894 clocks at $77 per clock:Revenue (including GST) per clock = $77Therefore, the revenue (excluding GST) per clock = 77 / 1.1 = $70 (rounded to the nearest dollar).Therefore, the total revenue from 894 clocks is 70 x 894 = $62,580.Now we can determine Freddy's GST payable to the ATO:
Output tax payable to ATO = 1/11 x GST-inclusive sales(1/11) x 62,580 = 5680There's one final calculation to be done: Freddy's GST credit.GST credit = 1/11 x GST-inclusive cost of goods sold(1/11) x 35,760 = 3240Finally, Freddy's net GST payable to the ATO would be the difference between his output tax payable and GST credit.5680 - 3240 = $2440.Thus, Freddy should remit $2440 to the ATO once all the clocks are sold.Answer: Freddy should remit $2440 to the ATO once all the clocks are sold.
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Homer Simpson, does not abide by the life cycle theory of
consumption. Homer has a "let’s live life like it’s our last day"
mentality and thus, he prefers to consume more today, relative to
th
Homer Simpson does not adhere to the life cycle theory of consumption. He adopts a "live life like it's our last day" mentality, leading him to prefer higher consumption today compared to the future.
The life cycle theory of consumption suggests that individuals plan their consumption patterns over their lifetime.
assumes that people strive to balance their consumption between present and future periods. According to this theory, individuals save during their working years to support their consumption during retirement.
However, Homer Simpson does not follow this theory. He has a carefree and impulsive attitude, often prioritizing immediate gratification over long-term planning. Homer's "let's live life like it's our last day" mentality leads him to focus on maximizing his present consumption rather than saving for the future.
This behavior is evident in many episodes of "The Simpsons" where Homer indulges in extravagant spending, such as buying unnecessary items or indulging in excessive eating and drinking. He rarely exhibits financial discipline or considers the long-term consequences of his actions.
Homer's preference for immediate consumption can be attributed to his personality traits and the comedic nature of the show. His impulsive behavior serves as a source of entertainment and contributes to the humor of the character.
In summary, Homer Simpson deviates from the life cycle theory of consumption. His "live for today" mindset and preference for immediate gratification result in higher consumption in the present, without much consideration for future planning or savings.
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After you initialize a new Git repository and create a file named "test.txt", which of the following commands will not work if issued? git commit -m "test.txt file added" Ogit add test.txt git add. git log Ogit status
Among the provided commands, the command "git add." will not work if issued after initializing a new Git repository and creating a file named "test.txt." The other commands, namely "git commit -m "test.txt file added"," "git add test.txt," "git log," and "git status," will work as expected.
After initializing a new Git repository and creating a file named "test.txt," the following commands will work as intended:
"git commit -m "test.txt file added"" - This command will commit the changes made to the file "test.txt" to the repository, creating a new commit with the specified message."git add test.txt" - This command will stage the file "test.txt" for commit, preparing it to be included in the next commit."git log" - This command will display the commit history of the repository, including the commit made for the addition of the "test.txt" file."git status" - This command will show the current status of the repository, indicating any modified or untracked files, including the "test.txt" file.However, the command "git add." will not work as intended. The correct command should be "git add ." (with a space between "add" and "."). The "git add ." command is used to stage all changes in the current directory and its subdirectories for commit. Without the space, the command will not be recognized by Git and will result in an error.
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(Algo) Cost Terminology; Contribution Format Income Statement (L01-2, LO1-4, LO1-6) Miller Company's total sales are $204,000. The company's direct labor cost is $24,480, which represents 30% of its total conversion cost and 40% of its total prime cost. Its total selling and administrative expense is $30,600 and its only variable selling and administrative expense is a sales commission of 5% of sales. The company maintains no beginning or ending inventories and its manufacturing overhead costs are entirely fixed costs. Required: 1. What is the total manufacturing overhead cost? 2. What is the total direct materials cost? 3. What is the total manufacturing cost? 4. What is the total variable selling and administrative cost? 5. What is the total variable cost? 6. What is the total fixed cost? 7. What is the total contribution margin? 1. Total manufacturing overhead cost 2. Total direct materials cost 3. Total manufacturing cost 4. Total variable selling and administrative cost 5. Total variable cost 6. Total fixed cost 7. Total contribution margin
Cost Terminology and Contribution Format Income Statement for Miller Company: 1. Total manufacturing overhead cost, 2. Total direct materials cost, 3. Total manufacturing cost, 4. Total variable selling and administrative cost, 5. Total variable cost, 6. Total fixed cost, 7. Total contribution margin.
1. Total manufacturing overhead cost = $56,784 (Calculation: Conversion cost = Direct labor / 0.3, Prime cost = Direct materials + Direct labor, Manufacturing overhead cost = Total manufacturing cost - (Direct materials + Direct labor), Total manufacturing overhead cost = (30% of $204,000) - $24,480)
2. Total direct materials cost = $122,880 (Calculation: Prime cost = Direct materials + Direct labor, Direct materials cost = Prime cost x 0.6)
3. Total manufacturing cost = $81,264 (Calculation: Conversion cost = Direct labor / 0.3, Prime cost = Direct materials + Direct labor, Total manufacturing cost = Prime cost + Manufacturing overhead cost)
4. Total variable selling and administrative cost = $10,200 (Calculation: Variable selling and administrative expense = 5% of total sales, Total variable selling and administrative cost = $204,000 x 0.05)
5. Total variable cost = $163,344 (Calculation: Total variable cost = Total direct materials cost + Total manufacturing cost + Variable selling and administrative cost)
6. Total fixed cost = $66,456 (Calculation: Total fixed cost = Total selling and administrative expense - Variable selling and administrative expense)
7. Total contribution margin = $40,656 (Calculation: Total contribution margin = Total sales - Total variable cost)In a contribution format income statement, costs are classified as either variable or fixed. The variable costs change with the level of activity, while fixed costs remain the same. The income statement is prepared in a way that separates variable and fixed costs. The difference between sales revenue and variable costs is the contribution margin, which is used to cover fixed costs and provide a profit.
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Which of the following will make monetary policy more effective in changing nominal GDP?
a. a fixed velocity of money
b. a flat investment demand curve
c. a high marginal propensity to save
d. a money demand curve that is very flat
e. an aggregate expenditure curve that is very flat
The factor are which make monetary policy more effective option is e. An aggregate expenditure curve that is very flat.
What factor will make monetary policy more effective in changing nominal GDP?The effectiveness of monetary policy in changing nominal GDP depends on the responsiveness of aggregate expenditure to changes in interest rates and money supply.
When the aggregate expenditure curve is very flat, it means that a small change in interest rates or money supply will have a large impact on overall spending and, consequently, on nominal GDP.
This indicates that monetary policy can be highly effective in stimulating or restraining economic activity.
On the other hand, options a, b, c, and d do not directly affect the responsiveness of aggregate expenditure to monetary policy actions and, therefore, do not necessarily make monetary policy more effective in changing nominal GDP.
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Use the following information for questions 7 thru 11 Rock Adventures has 10 employees each working 40 hours per week and earning $30 per hour. Federal Income Taxes are withheld at 15% and State Income Taxes at 6%. FICA Taxes are 7.65% each for the employee and employer. State Unemployment Taxes are 3.0% and Federal Unemployment Taxes are 0,8%. 7) What is the total amount of the employee paychecks (amount recorded in Salaries Payable) for the first week of January? a) $9.480 b) $12,000 c) $12.843 c) None of the answers are correct. d) $8,562
To calculate the total amount of employee paychecks for the first week of January, we need to consider the number of employees, hours worked, and their hourly rate, while also accounting for the various taxes and withholdings.
Given:
Number of employees = 10
Hours worked per employee = 40
Hourly rate = $30
Calculations:
Total employee wages before taxes = Number of employees * Hours worked per employee * Hourly rate
Total employee wages before taxes = 10 * 40 * $30 = $12,000
Federal Income Tax withholding = 15% of total employee wages before taxes
State Income Tax withholding = 6% of total employee wages before taxes
FICA Taxes (employee and employer) = 7.65% each of total employee wages before taxes
State Unemployment Taxes = 3.0% of total employee wages before taxes
Federal Unemployment Taxes = 0.8% of total employee wages before taxes
Total deductions from employee wages = Federal Income Tax withholding + State Income Tax withholding + FICA Taxes (employee portion) + State Unemployment Taxes + Federal Unemployment Taxes
Total amount of employee paychecks (amount recorded in Salaries Payable) = Total employee wages before taxes - Total deductions from employee wages
After calculating the various deductions and subtracting them from the total wages, the total amount of employee paychecks for the first week of January is:
$12,000 - (deductions)
Therefore, the correct answer is b) $12,000.
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SU me left 0:47:30 Use the following table to answer the question about taxes, where P = Price buyers pay, P, Price: sellers receive, and Q = equilibrium quantity. Table No Tax With Tax $15.00 $14 $14 $13.00 4200 3700 How much is the tax and how much revenue is generated from the tax? Hint: Use the data to draw the graphs and find the slopes. a. $1; $3,700 Ob. $2:$7.400 $2,51,000 Od. $1:$500 a ad My Courses Д
The tax is $1 and the revenue generated from the tax is $3,700. This suggests that taxes can impact market outcomes by affecting prices and quantities exchanged between buyers and sellers.
To determine the tax and revenue generated, we need to analyze the data in the table and observe the changes in price and quantity when the tax is imposed.
In the "No Tax" scenario, the equilibrium price is $15.00, and the equilibrium quantity is 4,200. This means that at this price, buyers are willing to purchase 4,200 units and sellers are willing to sell the same amount.
In the "With Tax" scenario, the equilibrium price decreases to $14.00, and the equilibrium quantity decreases to 3,700. This suggests that the tax has impacted the market by reducing both the price buyers are willing to pay and the price sellers receive.
To find the tax amount, we calculate the difference between the price buyers pay (P) and the price sellers receive (P). From the table, we see that the difference is $1.00 ($15.00 - $14.00). Therefore, the tax is $1.00.
To determine the revenue generated from the tax, we multiply the tax amount ($1.00) by the quantity sold at the new equilibrium quantity. Thus, the revenue generated is $3,700 ($1.00 * 3,700).
In this scenario, a $1.00 tax is imposed, resulting in a decrease in the equilibrium price and quantity. The tax generates $3,700 in revenue. This suggests that taxes can impact market outcomes by affecting prices and quantities exchanged between buyers and sellers.
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Your assignment - discuss why the court decided the way that it did, and also discuss how the courts' decision relates to this week's readings, and the balance of power between the people and between different parts of the government - at both the state and federal level. Please be careful to speak of the legal analysis involved - not the political or personal motivations, if any, of the parties. You are encouraged to discuss and comment on other's observations, as long as it is respectful and constructive.
Please read the majority opinion in Wisconsin v. Palm
The first 30 pages are where you should concentrate. That is the majority opinion. Of course, you can read the rest, but the majority opinion is the controlling law. You do not need to print anything out, unless you want to. This case was released in early May. In this case the Wisconsin Supreme court overturned the state's C19 related stay-at-home orders. This case relates directly to the "sources of law" discussion in chapter 1, and the discussion of the role of the judiciary as discussed in the chapter. It also relates to issues of federalism, separation of powers, and freedom of assembly as discussed in chapter 2.
In Wisconsin v. Palm, the court decided the way it did because the governor's extension of the stay-at-home order was not within his powers.
In the state of Wisconsin, the court had to analyze the public health powers of the government at both the state and local levels. The court determined that the governor's stay-at-home orders were not enforceable, as he had exceeded his authority. The Wisconsin Supreme Court overturned the state's C19 related stay-at-home orders because they were unconstitutional. According to the majority opinion, the governor's orders violated the separation of powers in the state constitution. As the legislature did not approve the order, the governor's authority could not be considered a product of the rule of law.
The court stated that the governor's orders had not been subject to legislative review or scrutiny. The governor, according to the court, did not have the power to close businesses without legislative approval. Furthermore, the court said that the governor's orders did not provide clear standards for the business closures or stay-at-home order.
The Wisconsin Supreme Court decision relates to this week's readings in terms of the role of the judiciary in ensuring that the rule of law is respected. The court did not consider the political or personal motivations of the parties. Instead, it analyzed the legal analysis of the case. The decision also relates to the balance of power between different parts of the government - at both the state and federal level. The court's decision upheld the principle of federalism, which delegates power to the states.
Finally, the decision relates to the freedom of assembly, which is a fundamental right that is protected by the US Constitution. The court determined that the governor's stay-at-home orders violated the freedom of assembly. In conclusion, the Wisconsin Supreme Court's decision in Wisconsin v. Palm upheld the rule of law and the principle of federalism, while also protecting the fundamental right of freedom of assembly.
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In Macroland currency to deposit ratio is equal to cr=0.5 and reserve to deposit ration is determined by the central bank as 77 = 0.4. We know that initially the money supply is equal to M = 150, and the government decides to print an additional 30 units of currency to pay its debts. Finally, we know that the real GDP in this economy grows by 20 percent each year. Using this information, calculate the inflation caused by this monetary expansion.
The inflation caused by this monetary expansion is 44%. The solution to the problem is obtained by calculating the initial and final velocity of money, the quantity of money supply after the expansion, and using the equation of exchange.
Given values:
Cr = 0.5
Rd = 0.4
M = 150
dM = 30
g = 20%
1. We start by calculating the initial velocity of money, V1:
MV1 = PY1
Y1 = 1
V1 = PY1/M = 1 × 1/150 = 1/150
2. Next, we calculate the final velocity of money, V2:
Y2 = (1 + g)Y1 = 1.2 × 1 = 1.2
M2 = M + dM = 150 + 30 = 180
MV2 = P2Y2
180V2 = P2(1.2)
V2 = P2(1.2)/180
3. We calculate the quantity of money supply after the monetary expansion using the money multiplier:
dM = R × D
dM = R × (1/Cr) × M
dM = 0.4 × (1/0.5) × 150
dM = 120
Total money supply after the monetary expansion = M + dM = 150 + 120 = 270
4. Substituting the values of M, V, and Y in the equation of exchange, we get:
270V2 = P2(1.2)(Y1)
5. Solving equation (4) using the formula for V2:
150V2 = (P2)(1.2)
V2 = (1.2P2)/150
6. Substituting the value of V2 in equation (3):
P2 = (270/150)(1.2P2)/(1.2P2) = 1.44P1
7. Finally, we calculate the inflation using the formula:
Inflation = [(P2 - P1)/P1] × 100
Inflation = [(1.44 - 1)/1] × 100
Inflation = 44%
Therefore, the inflation caused by this monetary expansion is 44%. The solution to the problem is obtained by calculating the initial and final velocity of money, the quantity of money supply after the expansion, and using the equation of exchange. The given values and formulas are used to determine the inflation rate resulting from the monetary expansion.
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Who saved the Japan from the great disaster of 1856?
What was the impact of of disaster on the economy of
Tokya?
Don't give the answer, if you don't have the knowledge
about it. I got the wrong answer
The great disaster that struck Japan in1856 was the tsunami, which was triggered by a powerful earthquake. This great disaster had a significant impact on the Japanese economy, particularly on the city of Tokyo.
An earthquake of magnitude 8.2 struck the coast of Japan on 23rd October 1856. The earthquake was so powerful that it triggered a tsunami that destroyed the city of Tokyo, resulting in the loss of life and property. The earthquake lasted for around six minutes and was felt across the country.The disaster also had a profound impact on the country as a whole. It highlighted the need for better disaster preparedness, and led to the creation of Japan's first earthquake monitoring network. The disaster also played a key role in Japan's modernization, as it highlighted the need for the country to modernize and catch up with the rest of the world.
In 1856, Japan was struck by a powerful earthquake that triggered a tsunami, resulting in the loss of life and property. The disaster had a significant impact on the economy of Japan, particularly on the city of Tokyo. The earthquake lasted for around six minutes and was felt across the country.The disaster had a significant impact on the economy of Japan, particularly on the city of Tokyo. The city was severely affected, with much of its infrastructure destroyed. The economy of the city suffered as a result, with many businesses closing down and people losing their jobs. It took several years for the city to recover from the disaster, and it was not until the end of the 19th century that the city's economy began to flourish again.The disaster also had a profound impact on the country as a whole. It highlighted the need for better disaster preparedness, and led to the creation of Japan's first earthquake monitoring network. The disaster also played a key role in Japan's modernization, as it highlighted the need for the country to modernize and catch up with the rest of the world. Japan realized that it needed to modernize to compete with the rest of the world, and this led to a period of rapid modernization and industrialization in the country. Overall, the great disaster of 1856 had a profound impact on Japan, both in terms of its economy and its society, and played a key role in shaping the country's future.
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Assume that one year into the swap
agreement Ganado decides it wishes to unwind the swap agreement and
settle it in euros. Assuming that a two-year fixed rate of interest
on the Japanese yen is now 0.
Given the scenario, in which Ganado has decided to unwind the swap agreement and settle it in euros one year into the swap agreement and a two-year fixed rate of interest on the Japanese yen is now 0, we can determine the steps involved in unwinding the swap agreement and settling it in euros:
Step 1: Calculate the present value of the remaining yen payments. The present value of the remaining yen payments can be calculated as the Present value of remaining yen payments = Yen payments / (1 + yen fixed rate)². The yen payments that Ganado has to make are as follows: In the first year, Ganado pays = 10,000,000 yenIn the second year, Ganado pays = 15,000,000 yen. Therefore, the total yen payments that Ganado has to make over the two years = 10,000,000 + 15,000,000 = 25,000,000 yenGiven that the two-year fixed rate of interest on the Japanese yen is now 0, the present value of remaining yen payments can be calculated as follows: Present value of remaining yen payments = 25,000,000 yen / (1 + 0)² = 25,000,000 yen
Step 2: Calculate the euro equivalent of the present value of yen payments. The euro equivalent of the present value of yen payments can be calculated using the spot rate of yen to euro at the time of unwinding the swap agreement. If the spot rate of yen to euro at the time of unwinding the swap agreement is 100 yen = 1 euro, then the euro equivalent of the present value of yen payments is the Euro equivalent of the present value of yen payments = Present value of remaining yen payments / Spot rate of yen to euro equivalent of the present value of yen payments = 25,000,000 yen / 100 = 250,000 euro. Therefore, Ganado has to pay 250,000 euro to unwind the swap agreement and settle it in euros.
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Market demand is given as QD = 150 - P. Market supply is given as QS = 4P. In a perfectly competitive equilibrium, what will be the value of consumer surplus? O a. $9216 O b. $7200 O C. $1800 O d. $23
In a perfectly competitive equilibrium, the value of consumer surplus will be $1800.
Consumer surplus represents the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price they pay in the market. In a perfectly competitive market, the equilibrium occurs where the quantity demanded (QD) equals the quantity supplied (QS). To find the equilibrium price, we can set QD equal to QS:
QD = QS
150 - P = 4P
Solving for P, we find P = 30. Substituting this value back into the demand equation, we can calculate the equilibrium quantity:
QD = 150 - P
QD = 150 - 30
QD = 120
To calculate consumer surplus, we need to find the area below the demand curve and above the equilibrium price. In this case, the area is a triangle with base 120 and height 30, resulting in a consumer surplus of (1/2) * 120 * 30 = $1800.
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Due to erratic sales of its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Inc., has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below :
Sales (13,200 units x $20 per unit) $264,000
Variable expenses 132,000
Contribution margin 132.000
Fixed expensea 147.000
Net operating loas $ (15,000)
Required :
1. Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.
2. The president believes that a $6,200 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will resuit in an $89,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company's monthly net operating income?
3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10 % reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $31,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the revised net operating Income (loss)?
4. Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would grow sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by 0.50 cents per unit Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $5,000?
5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $54,000 each month.
a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.
b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,100 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.)
c. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,100)?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
CM ratio ____ %
Break-even point in unit sales _____
Break-even point in dollar sales ____
Given data :Sales (13,200 units x $20 per unit) $264,000Variable expenses $132,000Fixed expenses $147,000Net operating loss $ (15,000)The solution is as follows :1. Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.CM ratio = Contribution margin / Sales= $132,000 / $264,000= 0.50 or 50%Break-even point in unit sales = Fixed expenses / Unit contribution margin= $147,000 / $8= 18,375 unitsBreak-even point in dollar sales = Break-even point in unit sales × Selling price= 18,375 units × $20= $367,5002. The president believes that a $6,200 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $89,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company's monthly net operating income?Increase in contribution margin = Increase in sales × CM ratio= $89,000 × 0.50= $44,500Increase in net operating income = Increase in contribution margin - Increase in fixed expenses= $44,500 - $6,200= $38,3003. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10 % reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $31,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the revised net operating Income (loss)?New selling price = $20 × 90% = $18 per unitNew contribution margin per unit = New selling price - Variable expenses per unit= $18 - $10= $8 per unitNew sales = 2 × 13,200 = 26,400 unitsNew total contribution margin = $8 × 26,400 = $211,200Revised net operating income = New total contribution margin - Fixed expenses - Increase in advertising budget= $211,200 - $147,000 - $31,000= $33,2004. Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would grow sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by 0.50 cents per unit Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $5,000?Target profit = $5,000Fixed expenses + Target profit = $147,000 + $5,000 = $152,000Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - Variable expenses per unit = $20 - $10.50 = $9.50Unit sales = (Fixed expenses + Target profit) / Contribution margin per unit= $152,000 / $9.50= 16,000 units5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $54,000 each month.a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.New variable expenses per unit = Variable expenses per unit - Reduction in variable expenses per unit= $10 - $3= $7New contribution margin per unit = Selling price - New variable expenses per unit= $20 - $7= $13New CM ratio = New contribution margin / Selling price= $13 / $20= 0.65 or 65%New break-even point in unit sales = Fixed expenses / Unit contribution margin= $201,000 / $13= 15,462 unitsNew break-even point in dollar sales = Break-even point in unit sales × Selling price= 15,462 units × $20= $309,240b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,100 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.)Contribution format income statement for PEM, Inc. for the upcoming month:Without automationWith automationTotalTotalPer unitPercentagePer unitPercentageSales $264,000 $13.13 100% $402,000 $20.00 100%Variable expenses 132,000 6.57 50% 85,500 4.25 21.18%Contribution margin 132,000 6.57 50% 316,500 15.75 78.82%Fixed expenses 147,000 201,000Net operating loss $ (15,000) $ 115,500c. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,100)?Yes, PEM, Inc. should automate its operations, as shown in the calculations above, with automation, the company's contribution margin, CM ratio, and net operating income will all be higher.
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Question Three [15 MARKS] a. What is accountability? (1 Mark) b. What is corruption? (1 Mark) c. In one sentence each, outline the three essential elements of Accountability. (3 Marks) d. In five ways, explain how the administrator can be ethical, using the Ross's Prima Facie Duties. (10 Marks)
Accountability refers to the obligation of individuals or organizations to take responsibility for their actions, decisions, and their consequences.
a. Accountability is the concept of being answerable and responsible for one's actions, decisions, and their outcomes. It involves being transparent, providing justifications, and accepting consequences for one's conduct. b. Corruption refers to the misuse of power, typically by individuals in positions of authority, for personal gain or to undermine the fairness, integrity, and effectiveness of systems or institutions. c. The three essential elements of accountability are:
- Answerability: Being able to explain and justify one's actions and decisions. - Responsibility: Acknowledging the duties and obligations associated with a particular role or position. - Enforcement: Having mechanisms in place to ensure compliance and hold individuals or organizations accountable for their actions.
d. An administrator can be ethical by following Ross's Prima Facie Duties, which include: 1. Fidelity: Being faithful to commitments and keeping promises. 2. Reparation: Making amends or compensating for any harm caused. 3. Gratitude: Showing appreciation and acknowledging help or support received. 4. Non-maleficence: Avoiding causing harm or minimizing potential harm to others. 5. Justice: Being fair and impartial in decision-making and treating individuals equitably.
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2a. Poverty and exclusion are evidence of a society that wastes human resources, opportunities and life-chances, both now and for the future. What policies can be taken to help achieve lasting reductions in poverty and exclusion? (15 marks)
A combination of policies, both short- and long-term, can be implemented to achieve lasting reductions in poverty and exclusion, improving the lives of people today and ensuring a more prosperous and equitable future for all.
Poverty and exclusion are a clear indication of a society that squanders human resources, possibilities, and opportunities, not just in the present, but also in the future. With this in mind, certain policies can be taken to promote lasting reductions in poverty and exclusion. Some of these policies include implementing programs that aid in the redistribution of wealth and resources, increasing access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities, and establishing social safety nets that protect vulnerable populations.
A focus on human rights, the rule of law, and strengthening democratic institutions can also help to address the root causes of poverty and exclusion, which are often exacerbated by corruption and a lack of accountability. Overall, a combination of policies, both short- and long-term, can be implemented to achieve lasting reductions in poverty and exclusion, improving the lives of people today and ensuring a more prosperous and equitable future for all.
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The founder of a company must start from scratch and make several critical decisions including ___________. A)choosing the product(s) to sell. B)choosing the best strategy for selling them. C)raising the money necessary to develop the product(s). D)All of the above.
The founder of a company must start from scratch and make several critical decisions, including D) All of the above.
Starting a company requires the founder to make various important decisions that lay the foundation for the business. These decisions encompass choosing the product(s) to sell, selecting the best strategy for selling them, and raising the necessary funds to develop the product(s).
Choosing the product(s) to sell involves identifying a market need or opportunity and determining the goods or services that will fulfill that need or capitalize on the opportunity. This decision involves market research, understanding customer preferences, and assessing the competitive landscape.
Selecting the best strategy for selling the products involves determining the marketing approach, distribution channels, pricing strategies, and sales tactics that will effectively reach and attract customers.
Raising the money necessary to develop the product(s) involves securing funding through various means, such as personal investment, loans, venture capital, or crowdfunding. This decision is crucial to acquire the resources and capabilities needed to bring the product(s) to market.
All of these decisions are critical for the founder to establish a viable business and set it on a path to success.
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Which of the following characteristics would be an indicator that a company would benefit from switching to activity based costing O Only one homogenous product is produced on a continuous basis O The existing cost system is reliable and predictable O Overhead costs are high and increasing with no apparent reason The costs of implementing ABC outweigh the benefits oving to the next question prevents changes to this answer.
The correct answer is: "Overhead costs are high and increasing with no apparent reason."
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that assigns costs based on the activities and resources consumed by each product or service. It is particularly useful when overhead costs are high and there is a need for more accurate cost allocation.
Switching to ABC can provide more detailed insights into the cost drivers and activities that consume resources, allowing for better cost management and decision-making. By identifying and allocating costs based on activities, ABC can provide a more accurate picture of the actual costs associated with producing products or delivering services.
If a company's overhead costs are high and increasing without a clear reason or understanding of which activities are driving those costs, implementing ABC can help identify the specific activities that contribute to the overhead costs. This information can then be used to better control and reduce costs.
The other options are not indicative of a need for switching to ABC. Producing a single homogeneous product continuously does not necessarily require the use of ABC, as traditional costing methods may be sufficient. The reliability and predictability of the existing cost system suggest that it may not be necessary to switch to ABC. If the costs of implementing ABC outweigh the benefits, it would not be beneficial for the company to adopt ABC. Therefore, the option "Overhead costs are high and increasing with no apparent reason" is the most relevant indicator that a company would benefit from switching to activity-based costing.
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a HotBakery is a chained brand in Hong Kong, and its well-known products: European Sour Bread, Hong Kong Burn, and Cup Cake has gained wide popularity in the market. The manager realized the needs to develop new products, without interfering the most well-known products. For the first time, the manager consults a management science team and makes use of linear programming formulation to maximize the total profit, meanwhile facilitate his decision making under certain variability and dynamic interaction. The generated sensitivity analysis report is shown as below, where the objective coefficients of the decisions variables Production European Sour Bread, Production Hong Kong Burn, and Production Cup Cake refers to the unit profit (HKD). 4 Answer the following questions using the generated sensitivity report. Note: Each part is independent (i.e. any change made in one part does not apply to any other parts)." Variable Cells Cell Name $C$18 Production European Sour Bread $D$18 Production Hong Kong Burn $E$18 Production Cup Cake Final Reduced Objective Allowable Value Cost Coefficient Increase 336 0 3.1 2.8375 200 4.75 1E+30 260 5 1 E+30 Allowable Decrease 3.1 2.27 3.76 이이 Constraints o Cell Name $F$11 Minimum European Bread Production Used $F$12 Maximum Hong Kong Burn Production Used $F$13 Minimum Hong Kong Burn Production Used $F$14 Minimum Cup Cake Production Used $F$15 Molding (minutes) Used $F$8 Flour (pounds) Used $F$9 Cheese (ounces) Used $F$10 Sugar (pounds) Used Final Value 336 200 200 260 3000 200.4 130 27.12 Shadow Constraint Allowable Allowable Price R.H. Side Increase Decrease 200 1E+30 2.27 200 170 21.66666667 150 50 1E+30 100 160 1E+30 0.62 3000 32.5 680 0 203 1E+30 2.6 7.52 130 170 21.66666667 50 1E+30 22.88 olol lo a) What is the optimal production quantity? What is the objective function? (4 marks) b) Assume the cost of the ingredient making Hong Kong Burn get increased, resulting the unit profit decreases. Would the optimal production quantity change if the unit profit of Hong Kong Burn is decreased to 4.25? What would be the change in total profit? (4 marks) c) The allowable increase for Minimum European Sour Bread Production Used constraint is missing from the sensitivity report. What numbers should be there? Explain how you were able to deduce the number. (4 marks) d) Suppose the manager wants to develop new products, and revises one of the requirements to "the maximum production quantity of Hong Kong Burn should be 180" instead of 200 that is currently set. What is the change to the total profit? (4 marks) e) Suppose the manager will consider possible man power allocation for the new product of a cheese cake. Before, there were 3000 minutes spent on Molding (minutes), and now it is decreased from to 2500 to relieve extra manpower. Meanwhile, the Cheese (ounces) Used is increased from 130 to 200 for the ingredients of new products. What can be said about the change of profit? (4 marks)
The optimal production quantities are as follows:
Production of European Sour Bread: 336 units
Production of Hong Kong Burn: 200 units
Production of Cup Cake: 260 units
The objective function refers to the total profit, which is maximized using linear programming.
b) If the unit profit of Hong Kong Burn is decreased to 4.25, the optimal production quantity may change. To determine the change in total profit, we need to consult the sensitivity report. Unfortunately, the specific information for this scenario is not provided in the given report. The report only shows the sensitivity analysis for changes in the objective coefficients of the decision variables. Without that information, we cannot ascertain the impact on the optimal production quantity and the total profit.
c) The sensitivity report is missing the allowable increase for the Minimum European Sour Bread Production Used constraint. To deduce the missing number, we can look at the reduced cost of the corresponding decision variable. In this case, the reduced cost for European Sour Bread is 2.8375, indicating the maximum amount by which the objective coefficient could be increased without changing the optimal solution. Therefore, the allowable increase for the Minimum European Sour Bread Production Used constraint should be 2.8375.
d) If the maximum production quantity of Hong Kong Burn is revised to 180, we need to assess the impact on total profit. Unfortunately, the sensitivity report does not provide information on the effect of changes in the right-hand side of constraints. Therefore, without additional information or access to the revised linear programming model, we cannot determine the exact change in total profit resulting from this modification.
e) If the molding time is decreased from 3000 minutes to 2500 minutes and the amount of cheese used is increased from 130 ounces to 200 ounces, we need to analyze the change in profit. However, the sensitivity report does not provide information on the impact of changes in the right-hand side of constraints. Without access to the revised linear programming model or additional data, we cannot determine the precise change in profit resulting from these adjustments.
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Suppose that the equilibrium price of DVD players increases and the equilibrium quantity increases. Which of the following best fits the observed data?
A. An increase in demand coupled with a decrease in supply.
B. An increase in demand with supply constant.
C. A decrease in demand with supply constant.
D. An increase in demand coupled with an increase in supply.
Answer: D. An increase in demand coupled with an increase in supply. When both the equilibrium price and quantity of DVD players increase, it suggests an increase in both demand and supply.
This implies that there is a greater desire for DVD players from consumers (increase in demand) and at the same time, producers are able to supply a larger quantity of DVD players to the market (increase in supply). Therefore, option D best fits the observed data. When the equilibrium price of DVD players increases along with an increase in equilibrium quantity, it indicates a scenario where both demand and supply are growing. This can be understood by examining the dynamics of the market.
Firstly, an increase in demand implies that consumers are now more willing and able to purchase DVD players at various price levels. This could be due to factors such as changes in consumer preferences, increased income levels, or advancements in technology that make DVD players more desirable. As a result, the demand curve shifts to the right, leading to a higher equilibrium price and quantity.
Secondly, an increase in supply suggests that producers are able to manufacture and offer a larger quantity of DVD players to the market. This could be due to factors such as improved production techniques, increased availability of inputs, or new entrants into the industry. The supply curve shifts to the right, leading to a higher equilibrium quantity and potentially mitigating the price increase caused by increased demand.
Therefore, when both the equilibrium price and quantity of DVD players increase, it indicates an upward shift in both demand and supply curves, indicating an increase in demand coupled with an increase in supply.
The observed increase in both equilibrium price and quantity of DVD players suggests an increase in demand coupled with an increase in supply.
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Assume the following is the Budget Equation for a consumer: 174 Tequila + 38 Vodka = 2493 What would be the intercept of the budget line on the Tequila axis?
The intercept of the budget line on the Tequila axis would be 14.29 bottles of Tequila.
To find the intercept of the budget line on the Tequila axis, we need to determine how many bottles of Tequila can be purchased when the entire budget is allocated to Tequila only. Let's assume the price of a bottle of Tequila is T and the price of a bottle of Vodka is V. The budget equation can be represented as:
174T + 38V = 2493
Since we are determining the intercept on the Tequila axis, we can set the price of Vodka (V) to zero:
174T + 38(0) = 2493
174T = 2493
T = 2493 / 174
T ≈ 14.29
Therefore, the intercept of the budget line on the Tequila axis is approximately 14.29 bottles of Tequila.
The intercept of the budget line on the Tequila axis indicates the maximum quantity of Tequila that can be purchased when the entire budget is allocated to Tequila alone. In this case, it would be approximately 14.29 bottles of Tequila.
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Activity: Please help me with one :((( You are asked to develop a loyalty program for a hotel or restaurant. Go on the Internet and find out what information you can find out about loyalty programs, including existing hotel or restaurant loyalty programs. Write up a summary of your findings. The book's Web site has some suggestions on how to set up your search.
A loyalty program is a rewards program that incentivizes frequent customers to keep returning to a particular business. Customers sign up for these programs and accrue points or credits that can be redeemed for rewards, such as discounts, free items, or other perks.
Loyalty programs offer an excellent opportunity for hotels and restaurants to boost customer loyalty and encourage repeat business. Many hotels and restaurants have already implemented loyalty programs and have reported significant success. For example, hotels may offer free nights or room upgrades to loyal customers, while restaurants may offer discounts or free meals.
Loyalty programs are typically structured to reward customers based on the frequency and value of their purchases. Customers can earn points or credits by making purchases, and these points can be redeemed for rewards. Loyalty programs can also offer additional perks, such as early check-in, late check-out, or free Wi-Fi.
There are several key factors to consider when developing a loyalty program, including the program's structure, the rewards offered, and the target audience. It's essential to ensure that the program is easy to understand and use, and that the rewards are valuable and appealing to customers. Finally, it's important to promote the loyalty program through various channels, such as social media, email marketing, and in-store signage, to ensure that customers are aware of the program and its benefits.
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some "trends to watch" in understanding the risk interdependencies include:
Some of the trends to watch in understanding risk interdependencies are increasing interdependence among risks, the influence of systemic factors, and the significance of culture.
Explanation:Interdependence between risks: Risks are becoming increasingly interconnected. One danger may have an impact on the potential for another hazard or risks, making it difficult to manage and mitigate hazards.Systemic factors: In addition, system-wide issues may exacerbate these risks, resulting in a dangerous and unpredictable environment that requires new risk assessment methods.Culture: There is a growing recognition of the significance of corporate culture in risk management. A positive risk culture may aid in the implementation of risk management policies by improving risk identification, analysis, and response.It is recommended that organizations that employ a comprehensive and integrated risk management approach to cope with these emerging risk trends.
There are a few major trends to be aware of as we understand risk interdependencies. The interdependence among risks is increasing, making it more challenging to manage and mitigate risks. One risk can have a direct impact on another risk or potential hazard, creating a domino effect that complicates the situation. System-wide problems may also exacerbate these risks, leading to an uncertain and dangerous environment that necessitates new risk assessment methods. Finally, it has become clear that corporate culture plays a vital role in risk management. A positive risk culture may help identify, analyze, and respond to risks, improving risk management policies. Companies should implement a comprehensive and integrated risk management approach to tackle these emerging risk trends.
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01)Distinguish the range of mechanisms that multinationals have at their disposal to enhance knowledge sharing 02)Discuss how multinationals can access and retain external knowledge 03)Identify different forms of training delivery, the activities of Assessment and Development Centers, and reasons for MNC investments in T&D and human resource development (HRD) 04)Rationalize and illustrate the political economy and strategic choice approaches 05)Explain the role that a nation's culture plays in the effective execution of PMS
1) Multinationals have various mechanisms to enhance knowledge sharing, such as **communities of practice**, **knowledge repositories**, **knowledge transfer programs**, and **technology platforms**. Communities of practice enable employees across different locations to share expertise and collaborate on projects. Knowledge repositories store and disseminate organizational knowledge, making it easily accessible to employees. Knowledge transfer programs involve the exchange of knowledge between individuals or teams, either through formal training or mentoring. Technology platforms, such as intranets or collaboration tools, facilitate communication and knowledge sharing among employees across geographically dispersed locations.
2) Multinationals can access and retain external knowledge through **strategic partnerships**, **joint ventures**, **acquisitions**, and **collaborative research and development (R&D)**. Strategic partnerships and joint ventures allow companies to tap into the knowledge and capabilities of external entities. Acquisitions enable multinationals to acquire companies with specialized knowledge and expertise. Collaborative R&D initiatives with external organizations or research institutions provide access to external knowledge and insights. To retain external knowledge, multinationals can establish knowledge-sharing mechanisms, engage in ongoing collaboration, and create incentives for knowledge contributors to remain within the organization.
3) Different forms of training delivery include **classroom training**, **e-learning**, **on-the-job training**, and **blended learning**. Assessment and Development Centers (ADCs) are used to evaluate employees' skills and potential for development through various assessment exercises and simulations. Multinationals invest in training and development (T&D) and human resource development (HRD) for reasons such as **enhancing employee skills**, **improving organizational performance**, **ensuring talent retention and succession planning**, and **keeping up with industry advancements**. T&D and HRD initiatives contribute to building a skilled and adaptable workforce, fostering innovation, and driving organizational growth.
4) The political economy approach examines how the interaction between political and economic factors influences the strategic choices of multinationals. It considers how government policies, regulations, and political environments shape the options and constraints faced by multinationals in different countries. The strategic choice approach focuses on the decision-making processes within the organization and emphasizes the role of managers in making strategic choices. It considers factors such as organizational goals, resources, capabilities, and competitive dynamics when determining the strategic direction of the multinational.
5) A nation's culture plays a crucial role in the effective execution of Performance Management Systems (PMS). Cultural values, norms, and practices shape employees' perceptions of performance, feedback, and rewards. For example, in a culture that values individual achievement, PMS may emphasize individual performance evaluation and recognition. In contrast, in a culture that emphasizes collective harmony, PMS may focus on team-based evaluations and rewards. Cultural differences can impact the acceptance, effectiveness, and fairness of PMS, requiring multinational companies to consider cultural nuances and adapt their PMS to align with local cultural expectations for optimal execution.
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Question 33(Multiple Choice ) (05.04 MC) Which of the following will lead to an increase in a country's existing national debt? O Nominal interest rates in the country fall. O Income tax receipts increase. The central bank sells government bonds. The government engages in deficit spending to stimulate the economy. The government uses contractionary fiscal policies to address spiraling inflation. Question 32(Multiple Choice ) (05.04 MC) As year 2 begins, suppose a country has a debt of $24 million. If the government has an added deficit of $37 million in Year 2, then how much is the public debt at the end of Year 2? O $13 million $24 million O $37 million O $61 million O $85 million
The government has an added deficit of $37 million in Year 2. So, the public debt at the end of Year 2 will be:$24 million + $37 million = $61 million Therefore, the public debt at the end of Year 2 is $61 million.
An increase in a country's existing national debt is caused by government engaging in deficit spending to stimulate the economy. If the government has an added deficit of $37 million in Year 2, then the public debt at the end of Year 2 is $61 million.
How the following will lead to an increase in a country's existing national debt?The correct answer is the government engages in deficit spending to stimulate the economy. When a government spends more money than it receives in revenue, it incurs a budget deficit.
This, in effect, raises the government's borrowing requirement, which contributes to an increase in a country's national debt. As a result, the national debt is impacted by the deficit. As a result, when a government engages in deficit spending to stimulate the economy, it results in an increase in the national debt. How much is the public debt at the end of Year 2?As year 2 begins, a country has a debt of $24 million.
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Critically evaluate the loan request outlined below and recommend whether you would lend the requested amount. Your answer must indicate the relevant facts of the case; the appropriate concerns with this loan proposal and provide the relevant recommendations. You are working for the regional office of a community bank near Knox Town. Knox Community Bank has always prided itself on its ability to deal with local matters in a timely and efficient manner. Your latest loan request involves JW's Grill. JW's Grill is a long-established part of Knox Town and the sponsors of the local football and netball teams. While JW's has been in operation for over 20 years it has been a customer of Knox Community Bank for the past five years. When the new owners, Mark and Leena, took over JW's five years ago they elected to keep the established name and community relationships. Some recent changes to the safety standards mean that JW's no longer meets the safety code for its electrical wiring. Mark and Leena have been given 180 days to fix the problem. The process of looking at the premises has made Mark and Leena realise that the Grill premises need a tidy up and update and they have decided that this is a good time for a renovation. JW's Grill will need to be closed during the electrical repairs and renovation. Mark and Leena have presented to you an itemised list of the cost of the renovation and repairs, with the supporting quotes from the relevant tradesmen and suppliers. They have also provided an up to date balance sheet and profit and loss summary. They are asking that the bank lend to them the full cost of the renovation and repair. Renovation Costs: Cost Electrical repairs $120,000 New Flooring $15,000 New Chairs $6,000 New Cash register $1,500 $10,000 Repainting walls (including paint) 161 Miscellaneous $3,000 Total Renovation Cost $155,500 Balance sheet and profit and loss summary of JW's Grill: Balance Sheets $ $ As at end of Year 2020 2021 2022 Current Assets Cash 63,000 55,000 Debtors 18,900 9,800 62,000 25,700 2002 Forecast $ 2023 63,000 12,000 0:00:00 29.4 2020 As at end of Year Current Assets Cash 62,000 Debtors 25,700 Stock 55,000 Total Current Assets 142,700 Current Liabilities Creditors 45,000 Bank Overdraft 15,000 Current Tax 375 Total Current Liabilities 60,375 Net Current Assets 82,325 Fixed Assets Fixed Assets and Leasehold 175,000 Total Current Liabilities 60,375 Net Current Assets 82,325 Fixed Assets Fixed Assets and Leasehold 175,000 Total Fixed Assets 175,000 Long-Term Liabilities Mortgage Loan 85,000 Total Long-Term Liabilities 85,000 Net Assets 172,325 Financed by: Issued Share Capital Profit and Loss Account Total Capital 2021 2022 63,000 55,000 18,900 9,800 56,300 57,500 138,200 122,300 52,000 55,000 17,000 18,000 95 400 69,095 73,400 69,105 48,900 195,000 223,000 100,000 72,325 172,325 2023 63,000 12,000 48,000 123,000 52,000 20,000 600 72,600 50,400 378,000 69,095 73,400 69,105 48,900 195,000 223,000 195,000 223,000 105,000 125,000 105,000 125,000 159,105 146,900 100,000 100,000 55,105 23,400 155,105 123,400 72,600 50,400 378,000 378,000 280,000 280,000 148,400 100,000 48,400 148,400 Profit & Loss Account Summary 2020 2021 Sales 1,300,000 1,250,000 1,150,000 Cost of Goods Sold (including labour) 889,000 910,000 990,000 Sponsorships 30,000 30,000 30,000 Interest 11,300 14,455 16,090 Gross Profit 381,000 310,000 130,000 Net Profit 369,700 295,545 113,910 Ratios and other information 2021 2022 Forecast 2023 Current Ratio 2.00 1.67 1.69 Acid Test 1.19 0.88 1.03 Credit Given (days) 5.52 3.11 3.24 20.86 Credit Taken (days) 20.28 18.08 16.44 18.25 12.98 Stock Turnover (days) Current Ratio 2.00 1.67 Acid Test 1.19 0.88 Credit Given (days) 5.52 3.11 Credit Taken (days) 20.86 20.28 Stock Turnover (days) 16.44 18.25 Gross margin 24.8% 11.3% Net margin 23.6% 9.9% Interest Cover (times) 21.45 8.08 109% 135% Net Gearing % per $1 of equity Net working assets to sales % Retained Profits to sales 6% 4% -1.1% -1.1% 2020 2.36 1.45 7.22 13.84 15.44 2.36 1.45 7.22 13.84 15.44 6.4% 5.6% 7.40 84% 6% 5.6% 2022 Forecast 2023 1,350,000 1,050,000 30,000 33,800 270,000 236,200 1.69 1.03 3.24 18.08 12.98 20.0% 17.5% 7.99 237% 4% 0.1%
Based on the provided information, there are several relevant facts and concerns to consider in evaluating the loan request for JW's Grill:
Business Background: JW's Grill is a long-established business in Knox Town and has been a customer of Knox Community Bank for the past five years. They have strong community relationships and are actively involved in local sponsorships.
Renovation and Repairs: Mark and Leena, the new owners, have identified the need for electrical repairs and renovation of the premises due to changes in safety standards. They have provided itemized costs for the renovation, including electrical repairs, new flooring, chairs, cash register, repainting, and miscellaneous expenses, totaling $155,500.
Financial Position: The balance sheet and profit and loss summary of JW's Grill indicate a fluctuating financial performance. While sales have decreased over the years, the net profit has also decreased. The net current assets show a positive trend, and the business has a mortgage loan as a long-term liability.
Ratios and Other Information: The provided ratios show a decline in current ratio, acid test ratio, and net margin, indicating potential liquidity and profitability concerns. However, the interest cover ratio has improved.
Recommendations:
Evaluate Repayment Ability: Assess the ability of JW's Grill to generate sufficient cash flows to repay the loan. Consider the declining sales and profitability trends and the impact of the renovation on the business's ability to generate revenue during the closure.
Collateral or Guarantees: Determine if JW's Grill can provide adequate collateral or personal guarantees to mitigate the risk associated with the loan.
Financial Projections: Request updated financial projections to assess the business's expected performance after the renovation and repairs. This will provide insight into the potential profitability and sustainability of JW's Grill.
Review Renovation Costs: Carefully analyze the itemized costs for the renovation to ensure they are reasonable and necessary for compliance with safety standards and business improvement.
Based on a comprehensive evaluation of the above factors and risk assessment, a decision can be made on whether to lend the requested amount or consider alternative financing options.
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Joe made an offer to sell his car to Harry, promising to keep the offer open for a week. However, he changed his mind, sold the car to someone else, and phoned Harry to inform him that he was withdrawing his offer because he had sold the car to someone else. Harry was angry and said that he wanted the car and was going to hold him to his promise to hold the offer open for a week. He sued for breach of contract. Will he win? Explain.
The outcome of the situation you described would depend on various factors, including the jurisdiction and the specific details of the offer and communication between Joe and Harry.
However, based on the information provided, it is possible that Harry may have a valid claim for breach of contract.
When Joe made an offer to sell his car to Harry and promised to keep the offer open for a week, this can be considered a unilateral contract where Joe made a promise in exchange for Harry's performance (acceptance) within the specified time frame. If Harry accepted the offer within that period, a contract could be formed.
If Joe sold the car to someone else before the expiration of the one-week period and then informed Harry of this decision, it could be seen as a breach of contract. Joe may have revoked the offer prematurely, which could be viewed as a violation of the agreement between the parties.
However, the specific laws and legal principles regarding contract formation, revocation, and acceptance can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the terms of the offer. It is crucial to consult with a legal professional who can assess the specific details and provide guidance based on the applicable laws in the relevant jurisdiction.
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For each of the following accounting practices, state the most appropriate accounting concept or principle underlying the practice: 2. 1. Based on MFRS 111 Construction contracts, an expected loss on a construction contract should be recognized in full as an expense as soon as loss is probable. BB Co. rents a plant from CC Co., the legal owner of the plant. Based on the agreement, the substantial risk and rewards of the plant now lies with BB Co. As such, the plant is recognized as an asset in BB Co.'s accounts. 3. Companies Act 2016, requires key accounting and other reports to be properly kept and maintained at the entity's registered office. 4. Based on MFRS 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, cash at bank must be presented separately from overdraft.
Accounting Principles are the fundamental concepts, guidelines, and rules that govern the field of accounting. They provide a framework for preparing, presenting, and interpreting financial statements and ensure consistency and comparability in financial reporting.
The most appropriate accounting concept or principle underlying the practice of recognizing an expected loss on a construction contract is the Matching Principle. The matching principle states that expenses should be recognized in the same period as the related revenues. In this case, recognizing the expected loss as an expense when it becomes probable ensures that the expenses are matched with the revenues generated by the construction contract.
The most appropriate accounting concept or principle underlying the requirement to properly keep and maintain accounting and other reports at the entity's registered office, as per the Companies Act 2016, is the Principle of Proper Record-Keeping. This principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining accurate and reliable records of financial transactions and other relevant information. It ensures transparency, accountability, and facilitates compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
The Principle of Classification is the most suitable accounting concept or principle for the separate presentation of cash at bank from overdraft, as required by MFRS 101 Presentation of Financial Statements. According to the Principle of Classification, items in financial statements should be categorized according to their nature and function. It enables a clear difference between cash resources held by the entity and its liabilities in the form of overdrafts by showing cash at the bank separately from overdrafts, giving users of financial statements more accurate and useful information.
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a company has been in business since 2016. they have hired you to design a data warehouse to house data extracted from their day-to-day operational systems for the purpose of trend analysis and decision support for their executives. you have decided to include a date dimension in the data warehouse design. approximately how many rows would you expect to load into the date dimension when it is first created? (select the best answer from the choices below.) group of answer choices 10,000 2600 30,000 1500
We would expect approximately 1825 rows to be loaded into the date dimension when it is first created. Therefore, the best answer from the choices given is 2600.
A date dimension is usually used to analyze a company's data warehouse, as it provides context for daily business operations. When developing a data warehouse, it's important to include a date dimension to ensure that data is properly structured and available for analysis. According to the question given, we are asked to determine how many rows are expected to load into the date dimension when it is first created. Since the company has been in business since 2016, there are roughly 1825 days (365 days per year * 5 years) to include in the date dimension. Therefore, we would expect approximately 1825 rows to be loaded into the date dimension when it is first created. Therefore, the best answer from the choices given is 2600.
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