A defined benefit plan is a retirement plan in which the employer pledges to pay a specific benefit amount to the employee upon retirement.
A defined contribution plan is a retirement plan in which the employer contributes a set amount to the employee's retirement account each year, and the employee is responsible for investing and managing the funds. Both defined benefit and defined contribution plans have different tax treatments. A defined benefit plan is funded by the employer, and the contributions are tax-deductible for the employer.
The employer must pay taxes on the contributions and earnings when the employee receives the benefit payments. The employee does not pay taxes on the contributions and earnings until they receive the benefit payments. The contributions are tax-deductible for both the employer and employee. The employee does not pay taxes on the contributions and earnings until they withdraw the funds from the account. The employer does not pay taxes on the contributions and earnings until the employee withdraws the funds. The benefits are based on the contributions and investment performance of the retirement account.
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Rubium Micro Devices currently manufactures a subassembly for its main product. The costs per unit are as follows: $50.00 Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead 30.00 38.00 Fixed overhead 32.00 Total $158.00 Crayola Technologies Inc. has contacted Rubium with an offer to sell 8000 of the subassemblies for $144.00 each. Rubium will eliminate $85,000 of fixed overhead if it accepts the proposal, What are the relevant costs for Rubium? $1,349,000 $741,000 $789.000 $1,093,000
The relevant costs for Rubium Micro Devices in relation to the proposal from Crayola Technologies Inc. would be $944,000.
To determine the relevant costs for Rubium Micro Devices in relation to the proposal from Crayola Technologies Inc., we need to consider the costs that would change if the proposal is accepted.
The relevant costs for Rubium would include the following:
Direct materials: $50.00 per unitDirect labor: $38.00 per unitVariable overhead: $30.00 per unitThese costs are directly associated with producing each subassembly unit and would still be incurred regardless of whether Rubium accepts the proposal.
The fixed overhead of $32.00 per unit is not relevant because the proposal states that Rubium will eliminate $85,000 of fixed overhead if it accepts the offer. Therefore, this cost would not be incurred if the proposal is accepted.
Considering the offer from Crayola Technologies to sell 8000 subassemblies for $144.00 each, we can calculate the relevant costs for Rubium as follows:
Relevant costs = (Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead) * Number of units
Relevant costs = ($50.00 + $38.00 + $30.00) * 8000
Relevant costs = $118.00 * 8000
Relevant costs = $944,000
Therefore, the relevant costs for Rubium Micro Devices in relation to the proposal from Crayola Technologies Inc. would be $944,000. None of the given options match this value.
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Karen hires Madison, a college student, to baby sit her daughter, Amelia, when she goes out in the evenings Karen wants Amelia to go to bed by BPM and only eat healthy snacks Amelia, however, can be difficult when Madison tries to get her to go to bed at 8PM and whines until Madison gives her potato chips Amelia usually gives in and lets her stay up late eating unhealthy snacks As a result, Karen finds that it is difficult to get Amelia up in time to get her to daycare the next morning What kind of problem is this?
The problem described in this scenario is a **childcare management issue**.
It involves Karen hiring Madison as a babysitter to take care of her daughter, Amelia, but facing challenges in enforcing bedtime and ensuring healthy eating habits. Amelia's resistance to going to bed at 8PM and her preference for unhealthy snacks are causing difficulties in establishing a proper routine. This, in turn, leads to Amelia staying up late, experiencing difficulties waking up in the morning, and potentially causing tardiness for daycare. Effectively managing Amelia's bedtime and snack choices is crucial to address this problem and establish a healthier childcare routine.
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A new electric bicycle hire company has launched in Paris, France, with the aim of loaning out 4000 electric bicycles throughout the city via a smartphone app. There are already more established companies in the market, so how can they attract a loyal customer base to their offer, as well as cater for one-off users such as tourists to the city.
2000 words assignment
Guidance and key points to consider when addressing this assignment.
Differentiate the Offering: The new electric bicycle hire company should focus on offering unique features or benefits that set them apart from the competition. This could include things like advanced technology, longer battery life, or specialized services tailored to specific user groups.
Pricing Strategy: Implement a competitive and flexible pricing strategy to attract both loyal customers and one-off users. Consider offering subscription plans for regular users with discounted rates, as well as affordable options for tourists or occasional users.
User Experience: Prioritize a seamless and user-friendly experience through the smartphone app. Invest in a well-designed interface, easy booking and payment processes, and efficient customer support. Provide incentives for user feedback and reviews to build trust and improve the overall experience.
Marketing and Promotion: Develop a targeted marketing campaign to raise awareness about the new company’s services. Utilize both online and offline channels to reach potential customers, including social media advertising, partnerships with local businesses, and traditional advertising methods.
Collaborations and Partnerships: Establish partnerships with hotels, tourism agencies, and other relevant stakeholders to promote the electric bicycle hire services to tourists and one-off users. Offer package deals or exclusive discounts to encourage collaborations and drive more business.
Sustainability and Green Image: Emphasize the environmental benefits of electric bicycles and position the company as a sustainable transportation option. Highlight the reduction in carbon emissions and promote the company’s commitment to eco-friendly practices.
Customer Loyalty Programs: Implement a loyalty program to reward regular users and encourage repeat business. Offer incentives such as discounts, free upgrades, or exclusive access to new features or events.
Continuous Improvement: Regularly gather feedback from customers to identify areas for improvement and address any issues promptly. Actively seek customer input on features, pricing, and overall satisfaction to adapt and enhance the service offering over time.
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45. A blender manufacturer with excess capacity has analyzed its costs and found that the lowest price it can accept for a major order (and still attain its profit goal) is $10 per unit. This illustrates
a price floor.
penetration pricing.
a price ceiling.
variable pricing.
49. magazine with a high number of competing ads relative to editorial content has
low frequency.
high message permanence.
high clutter.
high waste.
A blender manufacturer with excess capacity has analyzed its costs and found that the lowest price it can accept for a major order is $10 per unit, this illustrates the concept of- A. price floor.
What is price floor?A price floor is the lowest price that can be legally charged for a good or service. The price floor is set above the equilibrium price. If the price floor is set above the equilibrium price, there will be a surplus of the good.Hence, option a. is correct.
49. A magazine with a high number of competing ads relative to editorial content has high clutter.
"Clutter" refers to the number of advertisements and other non-editorial features in a given medium. A magazine with a high number of competing ads relative to editorial content has a- C. high clutter.Which can make it more difficult for an advertiser's message to stand out and be noticed by consumers.Hence, option c. is correct.
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In 300 WORDS analyze how your personality type (as revealed in the Myers-Brigg Personality assessment) will impact your work as a principal? Include the tendencies that might both hinder and support your work.
The role of a principal requires a diverse set of skills, and a balance of different personality types within a leadership team can contribute to a well-rounded and effective school administration.
I can provide a general analysis of how different personality types might impact the work of a principal based on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).
Extroversion (E) vs. Introversion (I):
Extroverted principals, with their outgoing and sociable nature, may excel in building relationships, networking, and being visible within the school community. They might find it easier to engage with staff, students, and parents, fostering open communication and collaboration.
Their enthusiasm and energy can inspire others and create a positive school culture. However, they may need to ensure they create space for focused work and reflection, as excessive external stimulation might detract from strategic planning and individual reflection.
Introverted principals, on the other hand, may prefer working in smaller groups or one-on-one interactions. They often excel in deep listening and thoughtful decision-making. Their introspective nature allows them to reflect deeply on challenges and opportunities, leading to well-considered decisions.
However, they might need to ensure they find ways to engage with the wider school community, as their inclination towards solitude may sometimes hinder relationship-building and effective communication.
Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N):
Sensing principals tend to focus on practical details, ensuring smooth operations, and maintaining stability. They excel in managing resources, implementing policies, and maintaining a well-organized school environment. Their attention to detail helps them spot and address issues effectively.
However, they may need to ensure they also consider long-term vision and strategic planning, as they may become overly focused on immediate concerns.
Intuitive principals often have a big-picture perspective and focus on future possibilities. They bring creativity, innovation, and strategic thinking to their work. They inspire others with their visionary ideas and can lead the school towards new directions. However, they may need to pay attention to the practical aspects of implementation and effectively communicate their vision to others to ensure successful execution.
Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F):
Thinking principals approach decisions based on logical analysis and objective criteria. They prioritize efficiency, policies, and systems. Their rational and fair approach promotes consistency and accountability.
However, they may need to balance this with empathy and considering the impact on individuals. Ensuring a supportive and nurturing environment may be an area where they need to focus.
Feeling principals prioritize harmony, relationships, and the emotional well-being of staff and students. They create a supportive environment where everyone feels valued and heard. Their empathetic nature fosters strong connections and a positive school climate.
However, they may need to ensure they make decisions that align with the school's goals and objectives, even if they may be emotionally challenging.
Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P):
Judging principals prefer structure, organization, and planning. They thrive in a well-ordered environment and set clear expectations. Their strong sense of responsibility and commitment helps them meet deadlines and accomplish tasks efficiently.
However, they may need to be adaptable and open to change, as an excessive focus on structure and routine may hinder innovation and flexibility.
Perceiving principals tend to be flexible, open-minded, and adaptable. They embrace change, respond well to unexpected situations, and value input from various stakeholders. They encourage experimentation and adaptability, creating a dynamic and responsive school environment.
However, they may need to ensure they maintain deadlines and follow through on commitments, as their spontaneous nature may sometimes lead to unfinished tasks or a lack of structure.
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Consider the purchase of an existing bond selling for $1,150. This bond has 28 years to maturity, pays a 12 percent annual coupon, and is callable in 8 years for $1,100. What is the bond's yield to call (YTC)? A) 10.05%. B) 9.26%. C) 10.34%. D) 10.55%.
We must determine the cash flow at each point in time. If the bond is held to maturity, the cash flow would be:
120 (coupon) + 1000 (par value) = 1120.00.
This amount is paid every year for 28 years. Because the bond is callable, the cash flow changes if the bond is called. If the bond is called after 8 years, the cash flow would be:
120 (coupon) x 8 = 960.00 plus the call price of 1100.00.
The total cash flow would be 2060.00. We must calculate the yield to call (YTC). The call price is the price we will use to calculate the yield. We can solve this equation using a financial calculator:
1,100 = 120(PVIFA k%, 20) + 1,000(PVIF k%, 20).
We can then use the financial calculator to solve the equation:
PV = -1,150;
FV = 1,100;
PMT = 120;
N = 8;
Solve for I/Y = 10.05%.
The bond's yield to call is 10.05%.
We can conclude that the bond's yield to call is 10.05%.
Option A is correct.
When the bond is held until maturity, the cash flow will be $120 (coupon) + $1,000 (par value) = $1,120.00.
This amount is paid every year for 28 years. The cash flow changes if the bond is called since the cash flow will be $120 (coupon) x 8 = $960.00 plus the call price of $1,100.00.
The total cash flow will be $2,060.00.
To calculate the yield to call (YTC), the call price is the price that will be used to calculate the yield. We can solve this equation using a financial calculator: $1,100 = $120 (PVIFA k%, 20) + $1,000 (PVIF k%, 20).
Using a financial calculator to solve the equation gives us: '
PV = -$1,150;
FV = $1,100;
PMT = $120;
N = 8;
Solve for I/Y = 10.05%.
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The move by Philip Morris International (PMI), the industry-leading tobacco company, to invest billions in creating a smoke-free future is an example of
Multiple Choice
current reality assessment.
operational goals.
vision.
strategy innovation.
The move by Philip Morris International (PMI) to invest billions in creating a smoke-free future is an example of strategy innovation.
Strategy innovation refers to the development and implementation of new strategies or approaches to address changing market conditions or to pursue new opportunities. In this case, PMI's decision to invest in smoke-free alternatives demonstrates their commitment to adapting to evolving consumer preferences and regulatory environments. By focusing on developing and promoting smoke-free products, PMI is strategically innovating to align with the growing demand for reduced-risk alternatives and position itself for long-term success in a changing industry landscape.
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A partner has withdrawn the following sums of money during the half year ended June 30,1994: $ 10th January 2,000 18th February 1,200 5th March 600 12th April 800 21st May 1,000 1st June 600 Find out the Average Due date and Calculate the interest to be charged at the rate of 10 per cent for half year ended June 30, 1994.
To determine the average due date and calculate the interest for the half year ended June 30, 1994, we need to analyze the partner's withdrawal dates and amounts.
The average due date is calculated by multiplying each withdrawal amount by the number of days from the withdrawal date to June 30, 1994. The sum of these products is divided by the total withdrawals during the period. In this case, the partner made six withdrawals with varying amounts on different dates. To calculate the average due date, we need to determine the number of days from each withdrawal date to June 30, 1994, and multiply it by the corresponding withdrawal amount. We then sum up these products and divide the total by the sum of the withdrawals. Once we have the average due date, we can calculate the interest to be charged for the half year ended June 30, 1994. We multiply the average due date by the interest rate of 10% and divide it by 2 since we are calculating interest for half a year. This will give us the interest amount that should be charged to the partner.
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entries for materials cost flows in a process cost system the hershey company manufactures chocolate confectionery products. the three largest raw materials are cocoa, sugar, and dehydrated milk. these raw materials first go into the blending department. the blended product is then sent to the molding department, where the bars of candy are formed. the candy is then sent to the packing department, where the bars are wrapped and boxed. the boxed candy is then sent to the distribution center, where it is eventually sold to food brokers and retailers. show the accounts debited and credited for each of the following business events:
a. materials used by the blending department. debit account credit account credit account credit account
b. transfer of blended product to the molding department. debit account credit account
c. transfer of chocolate to the packing department. debit account credit account
d. transfer of boxed chocolate to the distribution center. debit account credit account
e. sale of boxed chocolate. debit account credit account
a. Materials used by the blending department:
Debit account: Blending Department Inventory
Credit account: Cocoa Inventory, Sugar Inventory, Dehydrated Milk Inventory
The blending department uses cocoa, sugar, and dehydrated milk as raw materials. These raw materials are debited from their respective inventory accounts (Cocoa Inventory, Sugar Inventory, and Dehydrated Milk Inventory) and credited to the Blending Department Inventory account, representing the transfer of materials from the raw material inventory to the blending department.
Transfer of blended product to the molding department:
Debit account: Molding Department Inventory
Credit account: Blending Department Inventory
The blended product from the blending department is transferred to the molding department. The Blending Department Inventory is debited, representing the transfer of the blended product, and the Molding Department Inventory is credited, representing the receipt of the blended product in the molding department.
c. Transfer of chocolate to the packing department:
Debit account: Packing Department Inventory
Credit account: Molding Department Inventory
The chocolate bars formed in the molding department are transferred to the packing department. The Molding Department Inventory is debited, representing the transfer of the chocolate bars, and the Packing Department Inventory is credited, representing the receipt of the chocolate bars in the packing department.
d. Transfer of boxed chocolate to the distribution center:
Debit account: Distribution Center Inventory
Credit account: Packing Department Inventory
The boxed chocolate from the packing department is transferred to the distribution center. The Packing Department Inventory is debited, representing the transfer of the boxed chocolate, and the Distribution Center Inventory is credited, representing the receipt of the boxed chocolate at the distribution center.
e. Sale of boxed chocolate:
Debit account: Accounts Receivable
Credit account: Distribution Center Inventory, Sales Revenue
When the boxed chocolate is sold to food brokers and retailers, the Accounts Receivable account is debited to record the amount owed by the customers. The Distribution Center Inventory is credited to reduce the inventory balance, and the Sales Revenue account is credited to record the revenue generated from the sale.
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the date on which cash dividends are paid is on the of payment. of declaration. of record. day of the fiscal year-end.
The date on which cash dividends are paid is on the "day of payment." The day of payment refers to the specific date on which cash dividends are distributed to shareholders of a company.
It is the date when shareholders receive the actual cash payment in their accounts or through physical checks. When a company declares a dividend, it specifies the amount and the date of payment. The declaration date is the date when the company's board of directors announces the dividend and sets the payment date. The declaration date is important for shareholders to know that a dividend has been approved. The record date, on the other hand, is the date set by the company to determine which shareholders are eligible to receive the dividend. Shareholders who own the company's stock on the record date are entitled to receive the declared dividend.
However, the actual payment of the dividend to eligible shareholders occurs on the day of payment, which is the specific date when the company disburses the cash dividend to its shareholders. This date is typically specified by the company and communicated to shareholders in advance.
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There are four types of unemployment discussed in our textbook. Please define at least one type and provide an example of this type of unemployment. Please try to provide unique examples rather than just repeating an example of another student.
Unemployment is defined as a situation in which a person who is capable of working is unable to find employment. According to the textbook, there are four types of unemployment, including frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, cyclical unemployment, and seasonal unemployment
.Frictional Unemployment:This type of unemployment happens when people transition from one job to another. When people leave their jobs voluntarily or are fired, they may have to search for new jobs, leading to frictional unemployment. This type of unemployment may result from the time it takes to match workers with new jobs. Frictional unemployment is common, and it may be viewed as a sign of a healthy job market because it implies that workers are moving to jobs that are better suited to their skills and interests.Example of Frictional Unemployment:People graduating from school or university are an example of frictional unemployment. A significant number of students who are about to complete their education are often not employed. They are usually looking for job opportunities, which may result in frictional unemployment. Job seekers who are in-between jobs are also another example of frictional unemployment. In essence, people are still capable of working and looking for work but can't find it.The above explanation about frictional unemployment and its example consists of more than 100 words.
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affirmative action programs guarantee workplace diversity. true false
Affirmative Action Programs, in theory, ensure equal opportunities for all and guarantee workplace diversity. Affirmative Action Programs, a policy to increase diversity and counter discrimination, have become an essential part of the human resource management systems in most of the countries.
They focus on recruiting, retaining, and promoting individuals from underrepresented and minority groups. However, they do not guarantee workplace diversity. Affirmative Action Programs primarily aim to counter discrimination by providing equal opportunities to all individuals, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, or nationality. They provide the groundwork for diversity but do not guarantee it. Rather, they encourage an equitable, merit-based hiring process and provide equal opportunities for all individuals.
Affirmative Action Programs help employers to establish clear criteria to select the best candidates, regardless of their ethnic, racial, or gender background. The concept of diversity in the workplace is crucial as it promotes tolerance, inclusivity, and understanding among employees from different backgrounds. Hence, to make diversity a reality, an employer needs to create an inclusive culture that values and recognizes individual differences, including ethnicity, race, gender, age, and religion. To conclude, affirmative action programs may not guarantee workplace diversity, but they provide a platform to ensure equal opportunities for all and encourage employers to develop a diverse and inclusive workplace culture.
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According to Wayne Cascio's "Decency Means More than Always Low Prices: A Comparison of Costco to Wal-Mart's Sam's Club," which of the following statements best reflects Costco's management philosophy: A low wage strategy can be compensated for with excellent benefits Decency means hiring more employees Shareholder wealth creation supports job growth Treating employees and customers well will benefit shareholders Decency means treating customers well Question 14 1 pts In the reading "Sex Discrimination Claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964," the primary point authors Liu, Macgill, and Vora make is that sexual harassment is: a form of sexual discrimination and covered by Title VII the violation of personal property rights not a legal liability for the organization since it is not covered by Title VII the abuse of power by men toward women the oppression of women as a class
According to Wayne Cascio's "Decency Means More than Always Low Prices: A Comparison of Costco to Wal-Mart's Sam's Club," the statement that best reflects Costco's management philosophy is: "Decency means treating customers well." This means that Costco believes in providing excellent customer service and ensuring customer satisfaction as a fundamental aspect of their business approach.
The primary point made by authors Liu, Macgill, and Vora in the reading "Sex Discrimination Claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964" is that sexual harassment is a form of sexual discrimination and is covered by Title VII. The authors argue that sexual harassment is not only a violation of personal rights but also falls within the legal liability of organizations under Title VII, which prohibits discrimination based on sex, including sexual harassment. They highlight the importance of addressing sexual harassment in the workplace as a matter of gender equality and legal responsibility.
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If you hire the services of a consolidator to transport 100kg of
cargo, how much are you saving by engaging a consolidator and not a
carrier directly?
When hiring the services of a consolidator to transport 100 kg of cargo, you would be saving an estimated 25-40% of the cost of using a carrier directly.
Consolidators are freight shipping agents who buy cargo space in bulk from carriers and then sell the space to shippers in smaller quantities. When you hire a consolidator, you're sharing the cargo space with other shippers, which means you don't have to bear the cost of the entire cargo space yourself.
This cost-saving technique is particularly useful if you're shipping small amounts of cargo or if your cargo doesn't require an entire container or truckload. When you hire a carrier directly, you are responsible for paying the entire cost of the cargo space. This can be expensive, especially if you're only shipping a small amount of cargo. As a result, you can save 25-40% of the cost by using a consolidator.
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Variable expenses 1914,000 Contribution margin 1,849,000 Fixed expensest Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 781,000 Depreciation 583 000 Total fixed expenses 1,364,000 Net operating income $ 485,000 Click here to view Exibit 128-1 and Exhibit 12B-2. to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table. 15. Assume a postaudit showed that all estimates (including total sales) were exactly correct except for the variable expense ratio, which actually turned out to be 45%. What was the project's actual simple rate of retur? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Simple rate of return %
Variable expenses 1914,000Contribution margin 1,849,000Fixed expenses Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 781,000Depreciation 583 000Total fixed expenses 1,364,000Net operating income $ 485,000Formula used:Simple rate of return = Annual incremental net operating income / Initial investment
To calculate the initial investment, we need to calculate the variable expense ratio. Variable expenses = 1914,000New variable expense ratio = 45% (Given)Sales = Contribution Margin + Variable expenses Sales = 1,849,000 + 1,914,000Sales = $3,763,000Actual variable expenses = Sales x Actual variable expense ratio Actual variable expenses = 3,763,000 x 45%Actual variable expenses = $1,693,350Initial investment = Fixed expenses + Actual variable expenses + Depreciation Initial investment = $781,000 + $1,693,350 + $583,000Initial investment = $3,057,350
Annual incremental net operating income = Net operating income x (Actual variable expense ratio - Estimated variable expense ratio)Annual incremental net operating income = $485,000 x (45% - 65%)Annual incremental net operating income = $485,000 x -20%Annual incremental net operating income = -$97,000Substitute the values in the formula:Simple rate of return = Annual incremental net operating income / Initial investment Simple rate of return = -$97,000 / $3,057,350Simple rate of return = -0.0316 or -3.16%Therefore, the project's actual simple rate of return is -3.16%.Answer: Simple rate of return % = -3.16% (Approx) Given that:Variable expenses = 1914,000Contribution margin = 1,849,000Fixed expenses = Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 781,000Depreciation = 583 000Total fixed expenses = 1,364,000Net operating income = $ 485,000Estimated variable expense ratio = 60%Post-audit showed that all estimates (including total sales) were exactly correct except for the variable expense ratio, which actually turned out to be 45%.We have to determine the project's actual simple rate of return.To calculate the initial investment, we need to calculate the variable expense ratio using the following formula:Variable expense ratio = Variable expenses / SalesVariable expenses = 1914,000Sales = Contribution Margin + Variable expensesSales = 1,849,000 + 1,914,000Sales = $3,763,000Variable expense ratio = 1,914,000 / 3,763,000Variable expense ratio = 0.508 or 50.8%But the actual variable expense ratio is 45%. Hence, we use 45% in our calculation.Initial investment = Fixed expenses + Actual variable expenses + DepreciationFixed expenses = Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 781,000Actual variable expenses = Sales x Actual variable expense ratioActual variable expenses = 3,763,000 x 45%Actual variable expenses = $1,693,350Depreciation = $583,000Initial investment = $781,000 + $1,693,350 + $583,000Initial investment = $3,057,350Annual incremental net operating income = Net operating income x (Actual variable expense ratio - Estimated variable expense ratio)Net operating income = $485,000Actual variable expense ratio = 45%Estimated variable expense ratio = 60%Annual incremental net operating income = $485,000 x (45% - 60%)Annual incremental net operating income = -$97,000Simple rate of return = Annual incremental net operating income / Initial investmentSimple rate of return = -$97,000 / $3,057,350Simple rate of return = -0.0316 or -3.16%Therefore, the project's actual simple rate of return is -3.16%.
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Financial Planning Exercise 4 Effect of tax credit versus tax exemption Explain and calculate the differences resulting from a $2,000 tax credit versus a $2,000 tax deduction for a single t income. The standard deduction in 2018 was $12,000 for single. Note that personal exemptions were suspended for the corresponding tax rate. Round the answers to the nearest cent. After-tax Income (Tax Deduction) After-tax Income (Tax Credit) exemption es resulting from a $2,000 tax credit versus a $2,000 tax deduction for a single taxpayer with $46,000 of pre-tax 2018 was $12,000 for single. Note that personal exemptions were suspended for 2018. Use Exhibit 3.3 to determine the answers to the nearest cent. ss 2018 Tax Rate Schedules Single Taxable Income- Tax Rate $0-$9,525 10% of taxable income $9,526-$38,700 $952.50 plus 12% of the amount over $9,525 $38,701-$82,500 $4,453.50 plus 22% of the amount over $38,700 $82,501-$157,500 $157,501-$200,000 $200,001-$500,000 $14,089.50 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500 $32,089.50 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500 $45,689.50 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000 $500,001 or more $150,689.50 plus 37% of the amount over $500,000
Tax credit and tax exemption: Tax credit:Tax credits refer to an amount that is subtracted from the taxpayer’s final tax liability. Tax credit is a kind of direct reduction in the tax amount that the taxpayer owes. When taxpayers qualify for the credit, the amount that they owe the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will be reduced by the amount of the credit.Tax exemption:
Tax exemptions refer to a fixed dollar amount that is deducted from the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income. The tax exemption amount is subtracted from the gross income to determine the taxable income. It results in the reduction of taxable income on which the tax amount is calculated.Effect of $2000 Tax Credit versus Tax Exemption:
As the taxpayer is single, the standard deduction in 2018 is $12,000. Therefore, taxable income will be calculated as follows:Taxable income = $46,000 - $12,000 = $34,000
The tax liability of a single taxpayer with a taxable income of $34,000 and tax rate as per the 2018 Tax Rate Schedules is:$952.50 + 12%($34,000 - $9,525) = $3,572.50The tax exemption amount of $2000 is subtracted from the gross income of $46,000. The taxable income will be calculated as follows:
Taxable income = $46,000 - $2,000 - $12,000 = $32,000The tax liability of a single taxpayer with a taxable income of $32,000 and tax rate as per the 2018 Tax Rate Schedules is:$952.50 + 12%($32,000 - $9,525) = $3,152.50After deducting the tax exemption amount of $2000 from the taxable income, the tax liability is reduced to $3,152.50.
The tax credit amount of $2,000 is subtracted from the tax liability of $3,572.50. The remaining tax liability will be calculated as follows:
Tax liability after tax credit = $3,572.50 - $2,000 = $1,572.50
Therefore, the difference in tax liability resulting from a $2,000 tax credit versus a $2,000 tax exemption is $1,572.50. After-tax income for tax exemption = $46,000 - $3,152.50 = $42,847.50After-tax income for tax credit = $46,000 - $1,572.50 = $44,427.50
Therefore, the difference in after-tax income resulting from a $2,000 tax credit versus a $2,000 tax exemption is $44,427.50 - $42,847.50 = $1,580. So, the answer is $1,572.50 and $1,580.
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fargo corporation distributes property (basis of $1,458,400 and fair market value of $1,750,080) to a shareholder. fargo corporation has sufficient e & p for its distributions.
The taxable amount of the distribution made by Fargo Corporation to the shareholder would be $1,750,080 because of the fair market value of the property is greater than the property's basis ($1,750,080 > $1,458,400).
Explanation: When a corporation distributes property, the amount of the distribution is equal to the fair market value of the property.
The basis of the property is not considered for this purpose. Therefore, in this case, the taxable amount of the distribution made by Fargo Corporation to the shareholder would be $1,750,080 because of the fair market value of the property is greater than the property's basis ($1,750,080 > $1,458,400).
The earnings and profits (E&P) of a corporation are utilized to decide the amount of a dividend that is a dividend to the shareholder. If a corporation distributes its entire E&P, the distribution is generally deemed a dividend to the shareholder.
As a result, Fargo Corporation's distribution of property to its shareholder is a taxable dividend.
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Explain the effects of different microeconomic variables in
equity investment.
Different microeconomic variables can have various effects on equity investments. Here are some key effects:Interest Rates: Changes in interest rates can significantly impact equity investments.
When interest rates are low, investors may be more inclined to invest in stocks, as fixed-income investments offer lower returns. This increased demand for equities can drive up stock prices. Conversely, when interest rates rise, investors may shift their investments towards fixed-income securities, leading to a decrease in equity prices.
Economic Growth: Positive economic growth generally bodes well for equity investments. As the economy expands, companies tend to experience increased sales and profits, which can drive up stock prices. Strong economic indicators, such as rising GDP, low unemployment rates, and consumer spending, create a favorable environment for equity investments.
Industry Performance: The performance of specific industries can affect equity investments. Industries experiencing growth and innovation, such as technology or healthcare, may attract more investor interest and drive up stock prices. On the other hand, industries facing challenges or disruptive changes, such as traditional retail or fossil fuels, may see a decline in stock prices.
Company Financials: The financial health and performance of individual companies have a direct impact on their stock prices. Factors such as revenue growth, profitability, debt levels, and management effectiveness can influence investor sentiment and stock valuations. Positive financial results and strong fundamentals tend to attract investors and lead to higher stock prices.
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Select a situation or scenario in which data mining, statistical observations, or data analysis was used to help with decision making or problem solving. This can be a current article or news item that illustrates the "real life" applications of a key analytical concepts or strategies discussed in the Ragsdale text. Student will present a summary of the scenario and how it relates to specific concepts/theories presented in the course. The scenarios can be personal situations, a historical example of using data for decision making, how industry uses data to determine trends, or how a Fortune 500 company uses data analysis as part of their strategy, The required elements of presentation are:
(a) An overview of the problem, challenge, or decision being made
(b) What data was used, collected, or analyzed
(c) What data modeling or analysis was applied to assist with the decision making process
(d) How the outcomes of this data analysis benefitted the organization and/or provided competitive advantage
A retail company implemented data mining techniques to analyze customer purchase patterns and optimize inventory levels, resulting in reduced stockouts and improved profitability.
The retail company faced a challenge in managing its inventory effectively. They needed to ensure that they had sufficient stock to meet customer demand while avoiding excess inventory and associated costs. To tackle this challenge, the company collected data on sales transactions, customer preferences, and historical buying patterns.
Using data mining techniques, the company analyzed the collected data to identify trends and patterns. They applied statistical observations and data analysis to uncover insights such as popular products, peak buying seasons, and customer segmentation. This information allowed them to make data-driven decisions regarding inventory stocking levels, product assortment, and promotional strategies.
The outcomes of this data analysis were highly beneficial to the organization. By optimizing inventory levels based on demand patterns, the company minimized stockouts and reduced excess inventory. This led to improved customer satisfaction, increased sales, and reduced carrying costs. Additionally, the data analysis provided a competitive advantage by enabling the company to make informed decisions and respond quickly to changing market trends.
Overall, this scenario highlights the practical application of data mining and statistical observations in solving real-world problems and driving business success. By leveraging data-driven insights, organizations can make more informed decisions, improve operational efficiency, and gain a competitive edge in their respective industries.
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Foreign direct investment Which of the following statements about foreign direct investment (FDI) are correct? Check all that apply. Keep the Highest: 2135 Horizontal FDI occurs when a firm in an industrial country owns a plant in a developing country. FDI is conducted in anticipation of future profits An American firm that owns a plant in Europe has to pay tariffs on the goods it sells there, just as it would if those goods were imported from the United States ? FDI occurs when a firm in one country owns a firm in another country. ? FDI is a poor strategy of technology transfer.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an investment in one country made by a company from another country. It occurs when a firm in one country owns a firm in another country. Thus, the statement that says, "FDI occurs when a firm in one country owns a firm in another country" is correct.
This investment type can be divided into two categories, horizontal and vertical FDIs. Horizontal FDI occurs when a company in an industrialized country owns a plant in a developing country. The statement that says, "Horizontal FDI occurs when a firm in an industrial country owns a plant in a developing country" is correct. On the other hand, vertical FDI occurs when a company from an industrialized country invests in a firm located in a less developed country, or vice versa.
Therefore, the statement that says, "FDI is conducted in anticipation of future profits" is correct. However, the statement that says, "FDI is a poor strategy of technology transfer" is incorrect.A company that has a plant in Europe and is owned by an American firm has to pay tariffs on goods sold in Europe, just as if the goods were being imported from the US.
Therefore, the statement that says, "An American firm that owns a plant in Europe has to pay tariffs on the goods it sells there, just as it would if those goods were imported from the United States" is correct.In conclusion, the correct statements about foreign direct investment (FDI) are:FDI occurs when a firm in one country owns a firm in another country.
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Business Law And Ethics! 1. Business Regulation Has Generally __________, And As A Result Administrative Law’s Reach Over Business Has Greatly __________. Decreased; Expanded Decreased; Shrunk Declined; Contracted Increased; Contracted Increased; Expanded 2. Supposed That BigCo Is A Construction Company Specializing In Building Skyscrapers. The
Business Law and Ethics!
1. Business regulation has generally __________, and as a result administrative law’s reach over business has greatly __________.
Decreased; expanded
Decreased; shrunk
Declined; contracted
Increased; contracted
Increased; expanded
2. Supposed that BigCo is a construction company specializing in building skyscrapers. The construction of skyscrapers is regulated by an administrative agency and subject to regulatory record keeping, reporting, and inspections. The agency arrives at one of BigCo's sites to conduct a safety inspection. BigCo denies the agency entrance to the site because the agency did not obtain a warrant. Which of the following is true?
The agency does not need a warrant because BigCo is pervasively regulated.
The agency needs a warrant to establish probable cause.
The agency does not need a warrant because BigCo is a private company.
A warrant is only required if the agency was investigating criminal charges.
The agency needs a warrant because it was a surprise inspection.
1. Business regulation has generally Increased, and as a result administrative law’s reach over business has greatly expanded. Government and regulatory bodies have imposed more rules, requirements, and restrictions on businesses in various industries.
Business regulation has generally increased over time, meaning that governments and regulatory bodies have imposed more rules, requirements, and restrictions on businesses in various industries. This increase in business regulation is often driven by factors such as changing societal expectations, concerns for public safety and health, environmental considerations, and economic stability.
As business regulation has increased, administrative law, which governs the activities and decisions of administrative agencies, has expanded its reach over businesses. Administrative agencies are responsible for implementing and enforcing regulations and overseeing compliance with the law. They have the authority to create rules, conduct investigations, issue permits, and impose penalties for non-compliance.
2. The agency does not need a warrant because BigCo is pervasively regulated.
The true statement is that the agency does not need a warrant because BigCo is pervasively regulated. In certain industries or activities that are subject to extensive regulation, such as building skyscrapers in this case, businesses are considered to be pervasively regulated. This means that businesses operating in these industries have a reduced expectation of privacy, and regulatory agencies can conduct inspections without obtaining a warrant.
The regulatory record keeping, reporting, and inspections requirements provide the legal basis for the agency to conduct inspections without a warrant. Therefore, in this scenario, the agency does not need a warrant to conduct the safety inspection at BigCo's site.
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From a Human Resource Management perspective it is important to plan for performance of individuals within the municipality because certain outcomes are expected. An important step in planning for performance is "priority setting". Identify the priority products the IDP should deliver on, to be consistent with its event-centred approach.
Performance planning is essential from a human resource management perspective. This is because specific outcomes are expected, and an important step in performance planning is priority setting. In a municipality, priority setting is vital to ensure the delivery of priority products that are consistent with an event-centered approach.
The Integrated Development Plan (IDP) should provide priority products to enhance performance in the municipality. These priority products include the development of a community safety program, the provision of affordable housing to the poor and middle-class communities, and the provision of effective waste management services.A community safety program is critical because it enhances security within the municipality. The program includes crime prevention measures, such as installing surveillance cameras and enhancing lighting in high-crime areas.
Affordable housing provision is important for low-income earners, middle-class communities, and the elderly. Providing quality and affordable housing to these groups of people ensures that they have adequate shelter, which is essential for a healthy lifestyle.Effective waste management is another critical priority product. It involves managing the disposal of waste generated by residents and businesses. Proper waste management helps to protect the environment, reduce pollution, and minimize health hazards.The above priority products should be included in the IDP to ensure the delivery of consistent and event-centered outcomes. The performance planning process should also include regular performance reviews to monitor progress, identify gaps, and make adjustments to ensure that objectives are achieved.
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When an employer records the regular payroll payments, there will be credits to FICA—Social Security Payable and to FICA—Medicare Payable for the employees’ share of FICA payments. Explain in your own words why there is a liability on the employer’s books for the employees’ obligation to contribute to FICA.
Employers record liability on their books for employees’ obligation to contribute to FICA—Social Security and Medicare Payable.
FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act, which is a law that requires employers and employees to make contributions towards Social Security and Medicare.
Social Security is the retirement, disability, and survivor benefits for workers, while Medicare provides health insurance for those over 65 and certain individuals with disabilities.
In order to fund these programs, both employers and employees must pay a portion of the FICA tax. The employer is responsible for withholding the employees’ share of the tax from their paychecks and remitting it to the government.
Therefore, the employer has a liability on their books for the employees’ obligation to contribute to FICA, as they are holding onto money that belongs to their employees and must remit it to the government on their behalf. This liability remains until the employer makes the payment to the government.
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Susan has a $2,000,000 retirement account. Beginning today, Susan wishes to withdraw the first of twenty-five equal annual payments but still have $400,000 remaining after the final withdrawal. Assuming the retirement account will earn 7.5 percent per year, how much can she withdraw each period?
Susan can withdraw approximately $42,760.57 each period from her retirement account to have $400,000 remaining after the final withdrawal.
To determine how much Susan can withdraw each period from her retirement account, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity.
The present value of an annuity formula is given by:
PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
Where:
PV = Present Value (desired remaining balance)
PMT = Payment amount (to be determined)
r = Interest rate per period (7.5% or 0.075 in decimal form)
n = Number of periods (25)
Plugging in the values:
$400,000 = PMT * [(1 - (1 + 0.075)^(-25)) / 0.075]
To solve for PMT, we can rearrange the equation:
PMT = $400,000 * [0.075 / (1 - (1 + 0.075)^(-25))]
Calculating this expression:
PMT = $400,000 * [0.075 / (1 - 0.29578)]
PMT = $400,000 * [0.075 / 0.70422]
PMT = $400,000 * 0.1069
PMT ≈ $42,760.57
Therefore, Susan can withdraw approximately $42,760.57 each period from her retirement account to have $400,000 remaining after the final withdrawal.
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Susan can withdraw approximately $42,760.57 per period from her retirement account to ensure that she has $400,000 remaining after the final withdrawal.
This calculation is based on the present value of an annuity formula, which takes into account the desired remaining balance, interest rate, and number of periods.
By plugging in the values into the formula and solving for the payment amount (PMT), we find that PMT is approximately $42,760.57. This means that Susan can withdraw this amount each period to achieve her desired remaining balance.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes a constant withdrawal amount over the specified period and doesn't account for potential changes in investment returns or other factors that may affect the actual value of the retirement account.
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Julius Caesar owned an apartment building. On February 1, 2016, Julius rented an apartment to Alfred Spartacus. Alfred signed a lease agreement to rent the apartment for one year at a cost of $3,000 per month. On August 1, 2016, without any notice, Alfred moved out of the apartment and moved to San Francisco where he had gotten a new job. On February 1, 2017, Julius sued Alfred for $18,000, the amount of the rent owed for the final six months of the lease. Julius made no effort to rent the apartment until February 1, 2017. Julius would have been able to rent the apartment for $2,000 per month during the final three months of the lease. A court would likely rule:
The court would likely rule that Julius is entitled to recover $12,000 ($3,000 x 6 months) in rent owed by Alfred who breached the lease agreement.
Julius was not required to mitigate the damages because the lease agreement was for a fixed-term and Alfred broke the lease agreement. Furthermore, Julius is not entitled to recover the rent difference from Alfred moving out of the apartment early because Julius made no effort to re-rent the apartment until February 1, 2017. Therefore, the court would not grant the request for the additional $6,000 that Julius could have earned if he had rented the apartment for $2,000 per month for the final three months of the lease.
In a lease agreement, if a tenant decides to move out before the end of the lease period, they are legally obligated to pay rent for the remainder of the lease term. This clause is known as an early termination fee. The landlord has to mitigate the damages caused by the tenant's decision to move out early if the lease is a periodic tenancy or a tenancy at will.
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Subject: Life and works of Rizal
Please, Do not Handwritten the answer, Thank you
1. What is your own interpretation of the death of Rizal?
2. What are some short insights about the trial, retractions
1.The death of Rizal was an absolute tragedy for the Filipino community. Rizal was one of the most significant and intellectual leaders of the Philippine Revolution, which aimed to end Spanish colonialism and establish an independent nation.
Rizal's execution on December 30, 1896, by the Spanish authorities was a huge setback for the revolutionaries. He was charged with sedition and rebellion for his anti-Spanish colonial activities and writings, which inspired the Filipinos to unite and fight for their rights.Rizal's execution was a wake-up call for the Filipinos to intensify their struggle for independence. He may have been silenced, but his death was the catalyst that fueled the Filipino Revolution. His martyrdom inspired the Filipinos to continue the fight and led them to victory against Spanish colonialism on June 12, 1898.
2.Rizal's trial was a farce that was meant to find him guilty and to silence his voice. The authorities used all the resources at their disposal to secure a conviction, including fabricated evidence, trumped-up charges, and biased judges.During his trial, Rizal maintained his innocence but was found guilty and sentenced to death by a firing squad. He was also forced to retract his anti-Catholic beliefs, which he did under duress. However, Rizal's retraction did not diminish the impact of his works or beliefs on the Filipino community. It is widely believed that his retraction was only made to avoid further persecution and to protect his family and friends.
In conclusion, Rizal's death was a tragedy, but it was also a catalyst for the Philippine Revolution. Rizal's trial and retraction were a product of the Spanish authorities' desperation to silence his voice, but it only made him a martyr and a hero to the Filipino people.
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Answer ASAP
An engineer is choosing between three different alternatives for
a machine component he needs to complete his biorefinery. He
summarized the pertinent information about these alternatives
The engineer is considering three different alternatives for a machine component in his biorefinery.
What is the information related to this?He has gathered relevant information about each option.
Information related to a biorefinery pertains to the processes, technologies, and materials involved in the conversion of biomass into various valuable products.
It encompasses details about the feedstock selection, pretreatment methods, biochemical or thermochemical conversion processes, and the production of biofuels,bioplastics, biochemicals, and other biobased products.
also,it may include information on sustainability aspects, energy efficiency, waste management and the overall economic viability of the biorefinery operations.
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Discuss various kinds of Interview methods used in research?
The different types of interviews used in research include structured, semi-structured, unstructured, group, telephonic, and face-to-face interviews.
In research, various kinds of interview methods are used. These are the different types of interviews that are used in research:Structured interviewsSemi-structured interviewsUnstructured interviewsGroup interviewsTelephonic interviewsFace-to-face interviewsStructured interviewsStructured interviews are those that are conducted in a pre-determined manner and with a fixed set of questions. It is the most formal type of interview. These interviews are helpful for gaining detailed information about a particular subject or topic. Also, the data gathered from such interviews is easier to quantify and analyze.Semi-structured interviewsSemi-structured interviews combine open-ended and closed-ended questions. The interviewer has a prepared set of questions, but is also open to the conversation being led by the interviewee. These interviews provide more flexibility in comparison to structured interviews.Unstructured interviewsUnstructured interviews are those that have no pre-determined questions or specific format. The interviewer has a few topic areas and is flexible in conducting the interview.Group interviewsGroup interviews are where multiple people are interviewed at the same time. These interviews are helpful in gaining information from multiple sources in a short period. This method can also give insight into how individuals interact and communicate with one another.Telephonic interviewsAs the name suggests, telephonic interviews are conducted via phone. These interviews can be both structured and unstructured and are helpful in gathering information from individuals who are not local or are not able to travel.Face-to-face interviewsFace-to-face interviews are conducted in person. These interviews can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured. They are helpful in gaining detailed information and understanding of a particular topic. The data gathered from such interviews can be easily verified and cross-checked.
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Discuss the need to select an 'appropriate' quality system for a given environment and compare and contrast the needs of engineering and service industries in terms of their application of quality systems and the critical factors needed for success.
1000 word ans required
Selecting an appropriate quality system for a given environment is crucial to ensure that it aligns with the specific needs and characteristics of that environment.
Engineering and service industries have distinct requirements when it comes to quality systems.
In engineering industries, such as manufacturing or construction, the focus is on process control, product specifications, and technical standards. Critical factors for success include effective quality control processes, rigorous testing, and continuous improvement to enhance product performance and compliance. n service industries, such as healthcare or hospitality, customer satisfaction and service delivery processes take precedence. Critical factors for success in service industries include a customer-centric approach, effective communication, employee training, and service recovery strategies. Tailoring the quality system to meet these needs ensures that it supports industry-specific requirements, leading to improved performance, customer loyalty, and overall success.
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Question 2 (15 marks) (27 minutes)
Tomboya CC has two production departments (F and G) and two service departments (Canteen and Maintenance). Labour hours are used as an allocation base in the two labour intensive production departments, they total 2000 and 1800 respectively.
Total allocated and apportioned general overheads after the primary allocation for each department are as follows:
F G Canteen Maintenance
N$125 000 N$80 000 N$20 000 N$40 000
Canteen and Maintenance perform services for both production departments and to one another in the following proportions.
F G Canteen Maintenance
% of Canteen 60 25 - 15
% of Maintenance 65 35 10 -
Required:
2.1 What are the overheads allocated to each production department if the secondary allocation is done according to the mathematical method? [9]
2.2 What are the overheads allocated to each production if the secondary allocation is done according to the direct method? [4]
2.3 calculate departmental absorption rates for F and G following the secondary allocation in 2.2 [2]
2.1 Overheads allocated to each production department using the mathematical method:
To allocate the overheads using the mathematical method, we need to calculate the proportions of services provided by the service departments to the production departments.
For the Canteen:
Allocation to F = N$20,000 * (60% / 100%) = N$12,000
Allocation to G = N$20,000 * (25% / 100%) = N$5,000
For Maintenance:
Allocation to F = N$40,000 * (65% / 100%) = N$26,000
Allocation to G = N$40,000 * (35% / 100%) = N$14,000
The allocated overheads for each production department using the mathematical method are as follows:
F department = N$125,000 + N$12,000 + N$26,000 = N$163,000
G department = N$80,000 + N$5,000 + N$14,000 = N$99,000
2.2 Overheads allocated to each production department using the direct method:
In the direct method, we allocate the overheads of each service department only to the production departments.
The allocated overheads for each production department using the direct method are as follows:
F department = N$125,000 + N$12,000 + N$26,000 = N$163,000
G department = N$80,000 + N$5,000 + N$14,000 = N$99,000
2.3 Departmental absorption rates for F and G following the secondary allocation in 2.2:
To calculate the departmental absorption rates, we divide the allocated overheads by the total labor hours for each department.
Absorption rate for F department = N$163,000 / 2000 labor hours = N$81.50 per labor hour
Absorption rate for G department = N$99,000 / 1800 labor hours = N$55 per labor hour
Therefore, the departmental absorption rate for F department is N$81.50 per labor hour, and for G department is N$55 per labor hour.
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