True or False) At one point in time parts of what is today Saudi
Arabia was part of the Ottoman Empire?

Rosa Parks contributed to the emergence of the civil rights movement of the 1950s. She was an NAACP activist, who refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white customer.

The Civil Rights Movement was a non-violent social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish racial discrimination against black throughout the United States.

Rosa Parks got arrested for refusing to give up her seat for a white customer, which ignited outrage and support. This movement fought for equal rights and freedom for black Americans.

Civil Rights activism involved a diversity of approaches. From bringing lawsuits in court to lobbying the federal government, to mass direct action and black power.

Black community leaders formed the Montgomery Improvement Association led by Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. Park's courage incited the MIA to stage a boycott of the Montgomery bus system.

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Rosa Parks contributed to the emergence of the civil rights movement of the 1950s. She was an NAACP activist, who refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white customer.

The Civil Rights Movement was a non-violent social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish racial discrimination against black throughout the United States. Rosa Parks got arrested for refusing to give up her seat for a white customer, which ignited outrage and support. This movement fought for equal rights and freedom for black Americans. Civil Rights activism involved a diversity of approaches. From bringing lawsuits in court to lobbying the federal government, to mass direct action and black power. Black community leaders formed the Montgomery Improvement Association led by Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. Park's courage incited the MIA to stage a boycott of the Montgomery bus system.

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The cultural conflicts that occurred in the 1920s, which the website refers to as the "most important part of the story of the roaring twenties". The 1920s, often referred to as the Roaring Twenties, were a period of change in the United States. The period saw significant cultural conflicts that would shape the American society for years to come.

Cultural conflicts in the 1920s included racial conflicts, religious conflicts, and generational conflicts. The following is a long answer, which details the cultural conflicts that took place during the Roaring Twenties.1. Racial conflicts:Racial conflicts were widespread in the 1920s. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK), an organization that promotes white supremacy, re-emerged during this period. The KKK was a significant force in American society, with more than four million members across the country. They targeted African Americans, Jews, and Catholics, and other minority groups.2. Religious conflicts:Religious conflicts were also prevalent in the 1920s. This was especially true with regards to the teaching of evolution in schools.

Fundamentalist Christians opposed the teaching of evolution, as they believed it contradicted the Bible. They also opposed other forms of modernism, such as the rise of jazz music and the flapper culture.3. Generational conflicts:Finally, the 1920s saw significant generational conflicts. The younger generation embraced modernism and rejected traditional values. This resulted in a clash with the older generation, who held onto traditional values. This generational conflict was evident in the rise of the flapper culture, which was characterized by short hair, short skirts, and heavy makeup. The flapper culture was a direct challenge to traditional values and the role of women in society.

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The emperor who extends Mauryan rule over most of India was Asoka is True.The statement is true because Asoka is known for extending the rule of Mauryan Empire over most parts of India during his reign. The empire was extended by Asoka through a series of military conquests, alliances, and treaties with various states.

He also played a significant role in spreading Buddhism across India, which became the dominant religion during the Gupta period. Asoka is regarded as one of the most influential rulers of ancient India because of his contributions to the fields of governance, religion, and philosophy.

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The Melanesian people, as well as other cultures in the Pacific Islands, were very interested in the Europeans and their civilization when they began interacting with them. This led to what is called "Cargo Cults." The idea of "Cargo Cults" is the term given to describe the belief systems that were developed by some Pacific Islanders who witnessed the arrival of Europeans to the Pacific during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Melanesian people believed in Cargo Cults as a way to obtain the goods that were brought by the Europeans. The Cargo Cults followers believed that Europeans were supernatural beings who would bring them valuable items such as canned foods, clothing, medicines, and other goods. The followers believed that Europeans would bring their goods in large ships and airplanes as these objects of value were not a part of their world before. As a result of their belief, they created rituals and ceremonies to attract the goods and then worshiped them in hopes that they would be able to receive the items they desired.

The Cargo Cults followers would build model airplanes, runways, radios, and other equipment in an attempt to attract the Europeans' attention and make them think that they were just like them, which would hopefully lead to the Europeans sharing their goods with them. These cults emerged during World War II when the US military occupied many Pacific Islands and shared their surplus goods with the local people.The Cargo Cults served as a way for Melanesians to deal with cultural disorientation, financial insecurity, and social change as a result of the European contact. These cults allowed them to establish a sense of identity, cope with changes, and access foreign goods that were highly valued. It was their way of adapting to a new world.

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Farmers were having it tough. The Great Depression hit American farmers following World War I, although the majority of people in the country lived in relative affluence throughout most of the 1920s.

World War I, sometimes referred to as the World War I, was one of the most brutal global conflicts in history and lasted from July 28, 1914, to November 11, 1918. Two coalitions, the Central Powers and the Allies, engaged in combat.

Numerous nations in Asia, the Pacific, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe saw fighting. Compared to the estimated 9 million soldiers who died in battle and the additional 23 million who were injured, 5 million people died as a result of The Great Depression, starvation, and disease.

Millions more people perished as a result of genocide, and the Spanish flu outbreak of 1918 was exacerbated worse by the mobility of troops throughout the battle.

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The correct option is C establishment of satellite nations was a major outcome of the Yalta Conference. In order to shape the postwar world, the leaders of the Allied nations convened in Yalta, a Crimean resort town, in February 1945. The three powers’ leaders included British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, American President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.

The goals of the three leaders of the Allied nations during the Yalta Conference were not uniform. The division of Germany, the terms of Germany’s surrender, the establishment of satellite nations, and the establishment of NATO were the major outcomes of the Yalta Conference. The establishment of satellite nations: Stalin had created a ring of Soviet-controlled countries throughout Eastern Europe by the end of World War II.

To guarantee that these countries would remain in the Soviet sphere of influence and serve as a buffer zone against possible future invasions, Stalin pressed Roosevelt and Churchill to acknowledge the Soviet Union’s “legitimate” interests in Poland and other Eastern European countries. The establishment of the Eastern European satellite states was approved by Roosevelt and Churchill, though not without objection. Thus, the establishment of satellite nations was a major outcome of the Yalta Conference.

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Brewing beer in Western civilizations, particularly those whose origins can be traced back to the Middle Eastern region of Mesopotamia, began around 10,000 years ago. Sumerian pictographs, as well as other ancient sources, suggest that beer was made by these individuals.

Beer was used in Mesopotamia for both religious and medicinal purposes, in addition to being used for consumption purposes. Beer was also given to Mesopotamian workers as part of their daily wages. For these people, beer was as vital as water. Beer production, on the other hand, was mostly done by females in Mesopotamia. During the brewing process, they used barley, honey, and water. In general, these female brewers would cook barley bread, then let it ferment in water.

The mixture was then filtered, with the solid residue removed. To create a natural sweetener, honey was frequently added to the blend. The mixture was left to ferment for a few days after it was finished, after which it was bottled and stored.

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Answer:

Why was the Peloponnesian War bad for the winners as well as the losers?  The Peloponnesian War divided the Greeks and made them weaker and easier to conquer. Many people died fighting and many farms were destroyed.

Flipbooks called "In His Own Words: Leaving Office" provide reflections on his two periods in office. Draft of Truman's speech from February 5, 1952, in which he decides not to seek reelection. Thus, option C is the correct option.

President Harry S. Truman, who had assumed office in April 1945, announced on this day in 1952 that he would not compete for what would have essentially been a third term after losing to Tennessee Senator Estes Kefauver in the New Hampshire Democratic primary.

He was a Missouri Democrat who campaigned for and was elected to a full four-year term in the 1948 election. Truman was free from the newly adopted Twenty-second Amendment, but due to his dismal popularity, he chose not to run again in the 1952 election. Dwight D., a Republican, replaced him.

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Probably the full options are:

a. 1944

b. 1948

c. 1952

d. 1956

Strong Mayor-Council Plan: Clear executive authority, accountability, efficient decision-making, and strong representation. Weak Mayor-Council Plan: Checks and balances, collaborative decision-making, focus on legislative functions, and reduced risk of concentrated power.

Strong Mayor-Council Plan:

Weak Mayor-Council Plan:

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The group that sought to destroy vehicles of the black political organization during Reconstruction was the Knights of the White Camelia.

The Knights of the White Camelia was a secret white supremacist organization founded in Louisiana in 1867. They targeted African Americans and Republicans, and their goal was to undermine Reconstruction and the political and social advancements made by black Americans. Their tactics included acts of violence, intimidation, and terrorism.  The Union Leagues, U.S. Army, and Republican Party were generally supportive of the rights and political empowerment of African Americans during that time. It is important to note that there were various forms of violence and discrimination against African Americans during Reconstruction, but the destruction of vehicles specifically does not appear to be associated with any of these groups.

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The conflict over Christian orthodoxy that raged in England during the early seventh century was primarily fought between the Roman Catholic Church and Celtic Christianity.

During this period, England was divided into several Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, and Christianity had been introduced to the region by both Roman missionaries and Celtic missionaries. The Roman Catholic Church, representing the Latin tradition of Christianity, had a presence in southern and eastern England, while Celtic Christianity, influenced by the Irish and Scottish monastic traditions, had spread to the north and west. The conflict primarily centered around differences in religious practices and customs between the Roman and Celtic Christians. These differences included the calculation of the date for Easter, the form of the tonsure (the hairstyle of monks), and the organization of the church. The Synod of Whitby in 664 is often seen as a pivotal event in resolving this conflict. The synod, presided over by King Oswiu of Northumbria, aimed to determine which Christian practices should be adopted in England. Ultimately, the decision was made in favor of the Roman Catholic practices, and the Roman Church gained ascendancy over Celtic Christianity in England. It's worth noting that while the conflict in England during the early seventh century was primarily between the Roman Catholic Church and Celtic Christianity, there were also other influences and factors at play, such as political and regional considerations.

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Answer:

The oldest writing found in ancient Egypt is very similar to Mesopotamian cuneiform.

Hieroglyphics is the oldest writing system in the world. It was developed in ancient Egypt around 3100 BC. The earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions are found on pottery and stone objects. The writing system was used for a variety of purposes, including record-keeping, religious rituals, and literature.

Cuneiform is a writing system that was developed in Mesopotamia around 3000 BC. It is a system of wedge-shaped characters that were carved into clay tablets. Cuneiform was used for a variety of purposes, including record-keeping, religious rituals, and literature.

The similarities between hieroglyphics and cuneiform suggest that the two writing systems may have developed from a common ancestor. However, the exact relationship between the two systems is still unclear.

The other options are incorrect. The Indus Valley civilization did not develop writing until around 2600 BC, and Hebrew did not develop until around 1000 BC.

Explanation:

The oldest writing found in ancient Egypt bears a striking similarity to Mesopotamian cuneiform.

The script, known as hieroglyphics, consists of a combination of pictorial and abstract symbols that represent words and sounds. While the writing system developed independently in Egypt, its early forms show a clear influence from the cuneiform script of Mesopotamia. The use of symbols taken from the local environment, such as plants and animals, became more prevalent in later stages of Egyptian hieroglyphics. However, the initial forms of the script display a strong resemblance to the writing system of Mesopotamia, suggesting a cultural exchange or influence between the two civilizations. There is no direct evidence linking ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics to the incised tokens of the Indus Valley civilization or to an ancient form of Hebrew.

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Mali was a powerful and influential civilization located in West Africa during the 13th to 16th centuries. It was renowned for its wealth, cultural achievements, and significant contributions to history. The main features of the Mali civilization included a well-organized political structure, a prosperous economy fueled by gold and salt trade, and a vibrant cultural and intellectual life.

One of the factors that made the Mali civilization powerful was its control over key trade routes, particularly the trans-Saharan trade network. Mali was strategically positioned along the Niger River, allowing it to dominate the flow of valuable commodities such as gold and salt. This control over trade not only brought immense wealth to the empire but also facilitated cultural exchange and intellectual growth. Additionally, Mali's political structure, led by influential rulers such as Mansa Musa, provided stability and effective governance, enabling the empire to expand its territory and exert influence over neighboring regions.

~~~Harsha~~~

The New Deal programs were criticized by various critics, for various reasons. Several of them equated these programs with socialism and communism, which was a highly charged political accusation in the United States at the time.

Socialism refers to an economic and political theory that advocates for the community or government's ownership of production and distribution of goods and services. Criticism of the New Deal mainly emerged from the right-wing conservatives who were against socialism. These critics argued that the New Deal was a socialistic approach, whereby the government interfered with the private sector's affairs.Communism is a type of political ideology that is characterized by social ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money, and the state. Critics of the New Deal also equated these programs to communism.

The critics felt that these programs' features were similar to communism's central planning of the economy, which they argued reduced individual freedoms and state control. Critics claimed that the New Deal could lead to more significant government control over the people's lives. The right-wing conservatives believed that the New Deal programs would bring about a totalitarian state.The critics of the New Deal argued that the programs would lead to increased state intervention, which would limit personal freedom and stifle private enterprise. They believed that the New Deal programs would turn the US into a socialist or communist country. Overall, the right-wing conservatives who were against socialism and communism were the primary critics of the New Deal programs.

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President Herbert Hoover and President Franklin Roosevelt are two American leaders who had contrasting solutions to the Great Depression.

The following are some ways in which the two solutions differed:

1. Government Intervention and RegulationOne of the most significant contrasts between Hoover and Roosevelt's approaches to the Great Depression was their degree of government intervention. Hoover believed that the government should refrain from meddling in the economy. Instead, he preferred to allow the market to fix itself. Roosevelt, on the other hand, believed that the government should play a more active role in the economy. He implemented the New Deal, a series of government programs aimed at providing jobs and assistance to those affected by the Great Depression.

2. Fiscal PolicyThe two Presidents had distinct fiscal policies, which further differentiated their solutions. President Hoover's approach was to cut taxes and government spending to stimulate the economy. In contrast, President Roosevelt advocated for increased government spending, financed by deficit spending, to jump-start the economy.

3. Banking Sector ResponseTo address the banking sector's failures, President Roosevelt implemented the Banking Act of 1933. The legislation established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which guaranteed individual deposits in banks, a measure aimed at preventing bank failures and subsequent runs on banks. This created stability in the banking sector, and the measure helped to restore public confidence in the banking system. Hoover, on the other hand, did not institute any substantial reforms in the banking sector.

4. Public Relations and Communication President Roosevelt was a charismatic communicator, who frequently addressed the nation on the radio. He exuded confidence in his approach and explained the government's role in the New Deal to the public. He also reassured the public that their investments in banks and the stock market were safe. In contrast, Hoover did not communicate effectively to the public and was perceived as aloof. He also failed to recognize the seriousness of the economic downturn, which led to criticism from the public. The above four ways demonstrate that President Hoover and President Roosevelt had contrasting solutions to the Great Depression.

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India has a rich and diverse culture that has been preserved through various means such as oral tradition, religious practices, festivals, art, and architecture. These practices have helped to keep the country's heritage alive and have made it one of the most culturally vibrant nations in the world.

Here are some of the ways that culture has been preserved in India:
1. Oral Tradition
One of the ways that Indian culture has been preserved is through oral tradition. This is the practice of passing down stories, legends, and myths from one generation to the next through word of mouth. This has been an important way of preserving Indian culture as many of the country's ancient texts were transmitted orally before they were written down.

2. Religious Practices
Religion is an integral part of Indian culture, and many of the country's religious practices have been preserved over the centuries. For example, Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, and many of its rituals and traditions have been passed down from generation to generation.

3. Festivals
India is known for its colorful and vibrant festivals, and these celebrations have been an important part of Indian culture for centuries. Festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Dussehra are celebrated across the country and are an important way of preserving Indian culture.

4. Art and Architecture
India is known for its rich artistic and architectural heritage, and many of the country's ancient monuments and temples have been preserved over the centuries. These structures provide a glimpse into India's rich cultural history and have been an important way of preserving Indian culture.

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Lady Macbeth was mostly obsessed with her ambition in the story.

Lady Macbeth is obsessed with ambition. Throughout the play, she relentlessly pushes Macbeth to pursue power and greatness, even at the cost of morality. She is consumed by her desire for power and will go to extreme lengths to achieve it.

Her obsession with ambition drives her to manipulate and manipulate others leading to tragic consequences for both herself and Macbeth. Lady Macbeth's ambition is a central theme in Shakespeare's play showcasing the destructive power of unchecked ambition.

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The Cold War was a war between the United States and the Soviet Union. The origins of the Cold War began at the end of World War II in 1945 and continued until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The steps toward a bipolar world from 1945 to the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 were that in 1945, the Soviet Union was on one side of the world, and the United States was on the other.

In the middle was Europe, which was divided into two zones of influence.The United States and the Soviet Union were not satisfied with the outcome of World War II and were fighting to establish a global dominance. The Soviet Union wanted to establish a buffer zone of countries that would protect it from any future attacks by the West. The United States, on the other hand, wanted to spread democracy and capitalism throughout the world and prevent the spread of communism.Both countries began to take steps to strengthen their military power and increase their influence in the world. In 1947, the United States launched the Marshall Plan to help rebuild Europe and prevent the spread of communism. The Soviet Union responded with the Molotov Plan, which was designed to increase its influence in Eastern Europe.The Korean War was one of the events that pushed the United States and the Soviet Union closer to a point of no return. The war began on June 25, 1950, when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United States responded by sending troops to defend South Korea, and the Soviet Union backed North Korea.

The war lasted for three years and ended in a stalemate, but it had a significant impact on the Cold War.The Korean War was the first time the United States and the Soviet Union had fought against each other since World War II. It was a clear demonstration of the tensions between the two superpowers and their desire to establish dominance over the world. The Korean War was also a turning point because it marked the beginning of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, which would last for decades.In conclusion, the origins of the Cold War began at the end of World War II in 1945 and continued until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The steps toward a bipolar world from 1945 to the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 were that the United States and the Soviet Union were not satisfied with the outcome of World War II and were fighting to establish global dominance. The Korean War was one of the events that pushed the United States and the Soviet Union closer to a point of no return.

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The words that best describe the tone created by President Bush's word choices in his speech are "determined," "confident," and "forceful." In his speech, he chose his words carefully, emphasizing the importance of American security and taking a stand against terrorism.

He wanted to assure the American people that the country would not tolerate terrorism and that the nation would take steps to defend itself. The tone created by Bush's word choices was one of strength and conviction. He wanted to instill confidence in the American people that the nation would overcome the challenges it faced. His words were well-crafted, emphasizing the importance of American unity and purpose in the face of adversity.

By using a determined and forceful tone, he conveyed the message that America was not afraid and would defend itself against any threat, no matter how great. Overall, President Bush's word choices in his speech conveyed a strong and resolute tone that inspired confidence in the American people and reaffirmed the nation's commitment to security.

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Christopher Columbus' description of the Caribbean Island reflects Spain's motivation for sending him there in several ways. Christopher Columbus's description of the Caribbean Island in his journal portrays the place as an area of potential wealth and natural resources. In his writing, he described the lush vegetation, the pleasant climate, and the abundant mineral resources he saw.

This description was the perfect motivation for Spain's desire to explore and expand their power through colonization. Columbus's description of the Caribbean Island is a clear reflection of Spain's primary motivations for exploring the New World, which were primarily financial gain and the spread of Christianity. The primary aim of the Spanish explorers was to discover and exploit new trade routes, and Columbus' report on the plentiful natural resources in the Caribbean was an essential piece of information that would have encouraged the Spanish Crown to continue their exploration efforts. The vast amount of gold and other precious metals that Columbus believed existed in the region were just one of the many attractions for the Spanish Crown in their pursuit of wealth and power.

In conclusion, Christopher Columbus's description of the Caribbean Island reflects Spain's motivation for sending him there by highlighting the area's potential for economic and religious gain. The abundance of resources found in the region was the driving force behind the Spanish Crown's decision to continue exploring the New World and establish colonies in the region.

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This statement is false. The Eratosthenes map is not a map of the supercontinent Pangaea. Pangea was a supercontinent that existed on Earth millions of years ago, but Eratosthenes created his world map in the second century BC, and it's believed that Pangaea existed around 300 million years ago.

The Eratosthenes' map is the first world map that depicts the continents as we know them. It was based on geographical and astronomical knowledge available at the time and provides a glimpse into how ancient Greeks thought of the world. It is true that Eratosthenes' world map showed Europe, Asia, and Africa as one large continent surrounded by oceans, but it is not a map of Pangaea.

Eratosthenes' world map was a significant achievement in the history of geography, and the map was a major advancement over the earlier maps. It is not a map of Pangaea, however.

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False. Rutherford B. Hayes was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881. He is best known for his efforts to reconcile the divisions that had arisen between the North and South during the Civil War and Reconstruction eras.

After assuming the presidency in April 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes did not send more federal troops to the South. Rather, he withdrew federal troops from the South as part of his efforts to end Reconstruction. The withdrawal of troops resulted in the end of the era of Reconstruction in the South and the beginning of what is known as the "Jim Crow" era. Therefore, the statement "after assuming the presidency in April 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes sent more federal troops to the south" is False.

Rutherford B. Hayes did not send more federal troops to the South. Rather, he withdrew federal troops from the South as part of his efforts to end Reconstruction. The withdrawal of troops resulted in the end of the era of Reconstruction in the South and the beginning of what is known as the "Jim Crow" era.

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Answer:

Explanation: In 1739, Persian adventurers raided India and ransacked Delhi, marking the end of any unified Mughal state, and by the beginning of the 19th century India was ripe for conquest. The 19th and last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, was deposed by the British in 1858, and the British Raj replaced the Mughal dynasty.

The Mughal Empire came to an end due to weak succession, regional revolts, external invasion and, economic decline.

Weak Succession:  There was an absence of a clear and effective mechanism for succession which led to power struggles among the princes of the empire. Therefore, the successors of the Mughal empire faced challenges related to succession of throne, which in turn weakened the empire's stability and unity.

Regional Revolts: The Mughal Empire faced numerous regional revolts and the emergence of independent states within its territories. Regional governors, such as the Marathas in western India and the Sikhs in Punjab, gradually gained power and challenged Mughal authority. These revolts weakened the central control and led to the fragmentation of the empire.

External Invasions: Other than the internal revolts in the empire, the Mughal Empire also faced invasions from external powers, most notably the Persian and Afghan invaders. These invaders took advantage of the empire's weakened state, allowing the invasions to be successful, further contributing to its decline.

Economic Decline: The Empire also faced economic decline due to factors like excessive taxation, corruption, and the misuse of state resources. This led to economic hardships for the common people and a decline in agricultural productivity, which resulted in a decrease in revenue for the empire.

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B. It became increasingly limited to internal migrations within countries.

Based on Document 1, most would characterize the government's response to the AIDS epidemic as gradual.

The document shows that the government was slow to recognize the severity of the epidemic and to take action to address it. For example, the document notes that the first cases of AIDS were reported in the United States in 1981, but the government did not establish a national AIDS program until 1985.

Additionally, the document shows that the government's response to the epidemic was often hampered by political and social factors. For example, the document notes that the government was reluctant to fund AIDS research and prevention programs because of the stigma associated with the disease.

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The document 1 being referenced is "The AIDS Epidemic: A Global Crisis."

The word that correctly identifies this type of sculptural grouping is triad.

A triad is a social group of three people.

A triad is a social group of three people. Triads are more stable than dyads as well as can support more complicated relationships. Three college students sharing a flat is an example of a triad. So, the next time someone says, "three's a crowd," you can respond by saying, "three is actually a triad."

Sculpture is the visual arts branch that works in three dimensions. Sculpture is a three-dimensional art form in which the dimensions of height, width, and depth are physically presented. It is a type of plastic art.

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Short-term and long-term causes of World War I are the major factors that led to the deadliest war in human history. Long-term causes refer to those that were deeply rooted in history, such as nationalistic ideologies, arms race, imperialism, alliances, and the 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

While short-term causes were immediate and included the inability of the European powers to control the unfolding events, the mobilization of armies, and the invasion of Belgium by Germany. In the period leading up to WW1, nationalism united or divided citizens in different ways. Nationalism led to the creation of political and social entities that were centered on a shared identity and common goals, thereby unifying people with common interests. However, it also divided people, leading to the rise of extremist ideologies and intolerance towards those of different backgrounds, cultures, or ethnicities.

Nationalism played a significant role in the period leading up to WW1, which was characterized by a growing sense of patriotism and loyalty to one's nation. As a result, countries became more assertive in their foreign policies and aggressive in their pursuit of territorial and economic expansion. This contributed to the destabilization of the balance of power in Europe and ultimately led to the outbreak of the First World War.

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