Briefly compare the democratic party and republican party’s positions on the civil rights movement between 1960 and 1980

Apush SAQ

IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 are alike in that they both provide legal protections and support for individuals with disabilities.

IDEA and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 share similarities in their goal of ensuring equal opportunities and access to education for individuals with disabilities. IDEA focuses specifically on special education services for children with disabilities, while Section 504 prohibits discrimination based on disability in any program or activity receiving federal funding.

Both laws aim to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities and provide accommodations, support services, and educational opportunities to help them succeed. They require schools and institutions to provide reasonable accommodations and develop individualized plans to meet the unique needs of individuals with disabilities.

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In the seventeenth-century Chesapeake region, indentured servants represented a significant portion of the population. Among the given options, it is estimated that they constituted half (c. 50%) of the population.

The indentured servant system was prevalent in this period due to the high demand for labor in tobacco cultivation, which was the primary cash crop in the Chesapeake colonies.

Indentured servants were individuals who agreed to work for a set period, usually between four to seven years, in exchange for passage to the colonies and eventual freedom. This system provided the much-needed labor force for plantation owners and offered a chance for a better life for many Europeans seeking economic opportunities.

While the indentured servant system played a crucial role in the early years of the Chesapeake colonies, it gradually declined as African slavery became the dominant form of labor. The shift toward African slavery was driven by several factors, including the decline in available indentured servants from Europe and the growing need for a stable, long-term labor force in the colonies.

In summary, indentured servants represented half of the population in the seventeenth-century Chesapeake region, playing a vital role in the area's economic development before being replaced by African slavery. Hence, C is the correct option.

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John Burnett was known for his conscientiousness while on duty: he would often wear his overcoat to protect himself from harsh weather conditions, particularly during colder months or in the rain.

Burnett understood the importance of maintaining a professional appearance and being well-prepared for his responsibilities, so he took great care in keeping his overcoat clean and presentable.

Additionally, his overcoat served as a symbol of authority and trust, which he carried with pride. When interacting with others, the overcoat helped establish his role and presence, contributing to an environment of respect and cooperation.

In some instances, Burnett would remove his overcoat if the situation required more mobility or if he needed to perform tasks that might damage the garment. In these cases, he would carefully fold the coat and store it safely before proceeding with his duties.

Overall, John Burnett's actions with his overcoat were a reflection of his commitment to his role and the importance he placed on being a responsible, reliable, and professional individual.

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The western land boom resulted from all of the following except the construction of railroad lines west of the Mississippi River. Thus the correct option is E.

The late-nineteenth-century Western land boom was a time of fast expansion and speculation in the American West, during which the value of land rose rapidly and many people invested extensively in real estate.

The extension of railroads into the West, the finding of gold and other resources, and the inflow of settlers and migrants seeking new possibilities all contributed to the boom.

Therefore, option E is appropriate.

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The complete question is probably

The western land boom resulted from all of the following except A) it was a continuation of the old westward movement. B) land exhaustion in older tobacco states. C) speculators accepted small down payments. D) the frontier was pacified with the defeat of the Indians. E) the construction of railroad lines west of the Mississippi River.

Yes, Odysseus and his men were able to win the battle against the Cicones, but not without suffering heavy losses.

Many of his men were killed in the fight, and when they tried to take some of the Cicones' supplies and provisions, they were attacked again. Eventually, Odysseus and the surviving men were able to escape, but their victory was short-lived as they soon encountered more challenges and obstacles on their journey home. Overall, the battle with the Cicones served as a reminder of the dangers and difficulties that Odysseus and his crew would face as they attempted to make their way back to Ithaca.

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A central idea in the Bill of Rights the monarch could only exercise power as stated in the law. Thus, option (a) is correct.

Ten amendments make up the Bill of Rights, which expressly grants US citizens a number of rights and protections. To guarantee the unrestricted enjoyment of individual freedom and persuade states to ratify the Constitution, the US Constitution was amended to include the Bill of Rights.

The Bill of Rights outlines the rights of Americans with regard to their government, establishes guidelines for due process, and reserves any authority not specifically granted to the Federal soldier government itself to the people or the States.

As a result, the significance of the central idea in the Bill of Rights are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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The one branch of the government elected directly by the people is the B) House of Representatives.

The House of Representatives is part of the legislative branch, specifically within the United States Congress. The legislative branch is responsible for creating and passing laws, and it is comprised of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the House of Representatives are elected directly by the citizens of the United States. Each representative serves a two-year term, with elections occurring every even-numbered year. Representation in the House is determined by the population of each state, with more populous states having more representatives. This system ensures that the people's voice is accurately represented in the government.

In contrast, the Senate has two senators per state, regardless of the population size, and senators serve six-year terms. While senators were initially elected by state legislatures, the passage of the 17th Amendment in 1913 allowed for the direct election of senators by the people. The executive and judiciary branches, on the other hand, are not directly elected by the people. The President (executive branch) is elected through the Electoral College, and judges (judiciary branch) are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

In summary, the option B- House of Representatives is the branch of government that is directly elected by the people, ensuring accurate representation and a direct connection to the citizens.

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The correct chronological order of the events is (C) Quebec Act, (D) Boston Tea Party, (B) meeting of the First Continental Congress, and (A) clash at Lexington and Concord, which corresponds to option A: C, D, A, B.

The correct chronological order of the given events is as follows:

1. Quebec Act was passed in 1774. It expanded the territory of the province of Quebec and granted religious freedom to Roman Catholics, which angered many American colonists.

2. Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773, when American colonists, protesting the British taxation policies, dumped a large shipment of tea into the Boston Harbor.

3. The meeting of the First Continental Congress took place from September 5 to October 26, 1774, in response to the British government's actions, including the Quebec Act and the Intolerable Acts.

4. The clash at Lexington and Concord happened on April 19, 1775, marking the beginning of the American Revolutionary War.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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The Cold War affected smaller countries in Asia as many countries suffered struggled due to war and military struggles.

Smaller countries in Asia were significantly impacted by the Cold War because many of them were drawn into the ideological and military conflicts between the US and the USSR. As a result of the two superpowers use of Asia as a front in their ideological conflicts, numerous wars, uprisings and coups have taken place throughout the region.

The division of the Korean Peninsula was one of the Cold War's most notable effects on Asia. Korea was divided into two parts after World War II, with North Korea being backed by the Soviet Union and South Korea being backed by the United States.

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The major event that happened prior to the formation of the League of Nations was World War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918.

The devastation and loss of life caused by the war prompted many world leaders to seek ways to prevent such a catastrophic event from happening again. In 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed, officially ending the war and establishing the League of Nations as an international organization aimed at maintaining peace and resolving conflicts through diplomacy and collective action. The League was created to prevent future wars and promote cooperation among nations. However, it ultimately failed to prevent World War II, and was dissolved in 1946..

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Lebensraum, or the idea of providing more living space for the German people, was a central goal of Nazi Germany's foreign policy.

The accession of  further  home through  subjection would  give access to  precious  coffers,  similar as  oil painting and  husbandry land, and  palliate the overpopulation and severance  extremity faced by Germany. also, the expansion of German  home would allow for the creation of new  requests and  openings for trade.  

Eventually, the Nazi governance believed that the accession of Lebensraum was necessary for the survival of the German people and their  unborn substance.

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The panic of 1857 resulted in clamor for a higher tariff. Hence, option E is correct.

A tariff is a customs fee or tax imposed on imported products for sale. A tariff is often either an ad valorem tariff or a fixed duty, such as $100 per ton. Less frequently, a compound tariff that includes both of these components may apply.

A tariff is a charge that one government imposes on the imports of products and services from another country in an effort to sway it, generate income, or safeguard competitive advantages.

Thus, option E is correct.

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The Anasazi established a cliffside community in southern Colorado, which was protected by walls built into the surrounding cliffs.

The Anasazi, also known as the Ancient Puebloans, were a pre-Columbian Native American civilization that inhabited the Four Corners region of the United States, including parts of present-day Colorado. Their communities were often built into the sides of cliffs, providing natural protection from the elements and potential invaders.

The most famous of these settlements is Mesa Verde, located in southwestern Colorado, which contains some of the best-preserved Anasazi ruins in North America. These cliff dwellings offer insight into the daily lives, architecture, and spiritual beliefs of this ancient civilization.

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Answer:

A B C D Q Y B C

Explanation:

The 'Law for the Defense of the Republic' was a law passed by the Spanish government in 1931, shortly after the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic.

Its purpose was to defend the new democratic government and its institutions against threats from monarchists, fascists, and other anti-democratic groups.

The law provided for the suppression of subversive activities, the punishment of those who incited insurrection or rebellion, and the prohibition of political parties and organizations that sought to overthrow the government by force.

The law was controversial because it was seen by some as a restriction on civil liberties and a violation of freedom of speech and assembly. It was eventually repealed in 1934, but its legacy continued to be felt throughout the tumultuous years of the Second Spanish Republic.

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The inventor who built the world's first electric locomotive in 1837 was Robert Davidson.

Robert Davidson was a Scottish inventor born in 1804. He became interested in electricity in the 1830s and constructed a number of electrical machines, including a generator, an electric motor, and a battery. In 1837, he built a small electric locomotive, called Galvani, which was powered by a battery of cells and was capable of pulling a few people at a speed of 4 miles per hour. Davidson continued to improve his electric locomotive and built a larger version, called the Royal Consort, which was exhibited at a fair in London in 1844. However, the locomotive was destroyed in a fire after the exhibition. Davidson died of a stroke in 1849 at the age of 44, but his work on electric locomotives was influential in the development of electric traction in the 19th century.

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Several South and Central American countries saw revolutions of independence during the early 19th century.

During the early 19th century, many countries in South and Central America were under the colonial rule of European powers such as Spain and Portugal. Beginning in the late 18th century and continuing into the 19th century, a wave of revolutionary movements emerged across the region, leading to the eventual independence of many of these countries.

Some of the most significant revolutions of independence during this time period occurred in countries such as Mexico, Haiti, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, and Argentina. These revolutions were often characterized by a desire for self-determination and freedom from colonial rule, as well as a belief in the principles of the Enlightenment and the ideas of liberalism and democracy.

The struggles for independence in these countries were often long and difficult, marked by battles and armed conflicts as well as political and social upheaval. However, the eventual establishment of independent states in South and Central America marked a major turning point in the history of the region and had significant impacts on the political, economic, and cultural development of these countries.

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Several South and Central American countries saw revolutions of independence during the early 19th century, including Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Mexico.

During the early 19th century, a wave of revolutions swept across South and Central America as colonies sought independence from their European powers. Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Mexico were among the countries that witnessed significant movements for independence.

These revolutions were driven by various factors, including the influence of the American and French Revolutions, the ideas of enlightenment, social inequalities, economic grievances, and the desire for self-determination. The leaders and heroes of these movements, such as Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín, and Miguel Hidalgo, played crucial roles in mobilizing and inspiring their respective nations towards independence.

These revolutions of independence marked a significant turning point in the history of South and Central America, leading to the formation of independent nations and the establishment of republican governments, challenging the colonial legacy and setting the stage for the subsequent political, social, and economic developments in the region.

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The New England economy was largely dependent on fishing, shipbuilding, and commerce. The region's proximity to the ocean and abundant natural resources made fishing a lucrative industry. Cod, haddock, and other fish were caught in large quantities and sold both locally and internationally. Shipbuilding also played a significant role in the economy of New England.

With vast forests, the region had an abundance of timber, which was used to construct ships that were then used for fishing, transportation, and trade.Commerce was another vital aspect of the New England economy. The region's ports served as important trading hubs for goods such as furs, lumber, fish, and other raw materials. The triangular trade, which involved trading goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas, also played a significant role in the region's economy.Unlike other regions in America, such as the southern colonies, New England did not rely heavily on slave labor. In fact, slavery was largely abolished in New England by the mid-18th century, and the region had a more diversified economy that was not dependent on the production of staple crops such as tobacco, which were grown in the southern colonies.In conclusion, the New England economy was largely dependent on fishing, shipbuilding, and commerce, with little dependence on slave labor or the production of staple crops.

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People who flouted the authority of the Puritan clergy in Massachusetts Bay were subject to following punishments: a. fines, b. floggings, c. banishment, and d. death. Option e: "all of the above." is answer.

In the Massachusetts Bay Colony, people who challenged or defied the authority of the Puritan clergy could face various punishments. These included fines, floggings, banishment, and even death. The Puritans placed a strong emphasis on religious conformity and maintaining their strict moral standards within the colony. Any behavior or beliefs deemed as dissenting or contrary to the established Puritan orthodoxy were met with severe consequences.

Fines and floggings were commonly used as forms of public humiliation and physical punishment, while banishment involved being forced to leave the colony. In some cases, such as in instances of extreme religious dissent or accusations of witchcraft, death penalties were implemented. The Puritan authorities sought to maintain control and ensure conformity to their religious and social order through these punishments.

Option e: "all of the above." is answer.

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In the 1970s, the American Indian Movement (AIM) organized the occupation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the occupation of Wounded Knee, South Dakota, and the Trail of Broken Treaties march on Washington. The correct answer is option c.

However, AIM did not organize a meeting that resulted in the Declaration of Indian Purpose.

The Declaration of Indian Purpose was a document that was created by a group of Native American activists and leaders at the National Congress of American Indians conference in 1961. The document outlined the goals and aspirations of Native American people and called for an end to discrimination and injustice against Native Americans.

While AIM did not organize the creation of the Declaration of Indian Purpose, the organization did support its principles and goals, and the document is considered an important milestone in the Native American civil rights movement.

The correct answer is option c.

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American diplomats in Paris in 1782-1783 were instructed by the Second Continental Congress to accept any British offer that would return British-American relations to their pre-1763 status(A).

The Second Continental Congress instructed American diplomats in Paris to pursue peace negotiations with the British. The Congress believed that the best outcome would be to return to the pre-1763 status quo, which would essentially mean that the British would recognize American independence and restore diplomatic relations.

This approach was favored over demands for territory or any other significant concessions, which the Congress believed could jeopardize the peace negotiations.

Therefore, the American diplomats were instructed to accept any British offer that met this goal and to avoid making any separate peace arrangements without consulting with their French allies. Hence A is correct option.

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Answer:

Johnson planned to guarantee the political and civil rights of freedom

Johnson's plan allowed the new southern governments to pass Black Codes the restricted African American's freedom

Explanation:

During the years immediately following the Civil War, President Andrew Johnson clashed repeatedly with the Republican-controlled Congress over reconstruction of the defeated South. Johnson vetoed legislation that Congress passed to protect the rights of those who had been freed from slavery. Johnson wanted to quickly bring the seceded Southern states back into the Union.

Good day!

Answer: Im pretty sure true

Explanation: I may be totally wrong but according to many different sources true is the right answer

The convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti in the 1920s most closely reflected the increase in nativist attitudes.

So, the correct answer is A.

During this time, there was a rise in anti-immigrant sentiment and xenophobia in the United States.

Sacco and Vanzetti, both Italian immigrants and anarchists, were accused of murder and robbery, but their trial was marked by prejudice and bias against their ethnicity and political beliefs.

Their convictions led to a controversial debate, highlighting the impact of nativist attitudes on the justice system during this period.

Hence, the answer of the question is A

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Reagan supported laissez-faire principles and supply-side economics-based policies, and he sought to boost the economy by implementing significant, all-encompassing tax cuts.

The Iranian-Iraq War, the covert and illegal sale of arms to Iran to support the Contras, and a more accommodative stance in negotiations with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that resulted in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty all played a major role in foreign policy during Reagan's second term.

Reagan was shot once after taking office on January 20, 1981, but he survived. The first opinion survey conducted by CBS News found that 67% of Americans were satisfied with the president's job performance. Reagan had a 73% approval rating, according to an ABC News poll.

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There were multiple factors that weakened the Southern cause during the Civil War, but option a, the concept of states' rights that the Confederacy professed, could be seen as one of the major contributing factors.

The Confederacy was founded on the principle of states' rights, which held that individual states had the right to secede from the Union if they believed their rights were being violated. However, this ideology made it difficult for the Confederacy to maintain a strong central government and a unified military command. Many Confederate leaders, including President Jefferson Davis, were hesitant to assert federal authority over individual states, which led to a lack of centralized decision-making and coordination.

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False.

The Magna Carta is often considered England's first constitutional document, but it is not technically a statute. While it established important principles such as the rule of law and limits on the power of the monarchy, it did not become a statute until it was incorporated into English law in later centuries.

Although the Magna Carta is a landmark document in English history, it is not considered the country's first statute. That title belongs to the Statute of Marlborough, which was enacted in 1267, more than 50 years after the Magna Carta.

The Statute of Marlborough dealt with a range of legal issues, such as the protection of property rights and the regulation of local government. It was an important early example of parliamentary lawmaking in England and helped establish the foundation for modern common law.

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The correct chronological order of the governmental systems that ruled Athens:

Until about 750 BCE, a number of kings ruled over Athens. Following the end of the monarchy, Athens was governed by a limited number of aristocracy, most of whom were rich landowners. The Age of the Eupatrids is another name for this era.

Peisistratos, a tyrant, seized control of Athens in 546 BCE, ushering in a time of largely peace and prosperity. Cleisthenes instituted a number of measures in 508 BCE that helped Athens become a democracy. The rise of renowned minds like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle during this time is regarded as the Golden Age of Athens.

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