Patient confidentiality is critical in health care practice, where any breach can lead to severe consequences. One instance in which witnessed a patient's confidentiality was compromised was during a ward round at a community hospital.
During the ward round, when overheard a conversation between two clinicians discussing a patient's medical record, which we believe should have been confidential. The discussion comprised some sensitive and personal information that the patient would have wanted to keep private.
While the clinicians did not explicitly mention the patient's name, recognized the patient from the details they discussed.
Given that the patient's information was compromised, we had to inform the nurse in charge of the ward round about the situation. We had a meeting with the patient, and we apologized for the mishap and reassured the patient that all measures would be taken to prevent such situations from recurring in the future.
The literature emphasizes that patient confidentiality is a fundamental element of medical ethics, where patients trust clinicians with their information, and it is the clinician's responsibility to safeguard that information.
In conclusion, healthcare providers must always protect the patient's confidentiality and adhere to the health information privacy laws. Additionally, when a breach happens, healthcare providers must handle the situation professionally and be transparent with the patient, as trust is crucial in healthcare practice.
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A 4-year old boy is brought in with pain and swelling of the right thigh after a fall in the home. An x-ray film reveals an acute fracture of the right femur. Questioning of the mother reveals that the boy has had two other known fractures-left humerus and left tibia- both with minimal trauma. The family history is notable for a bone problem during childhood in the boy’s father that got better as he grew into adulthood. A diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta is entertained.
1. What are the four types of osteogenesis imperfecta? How are they genetically transmitted?
2. Which two types are most likely in this patient? How might they be distinguished clinically?
3. Further workup result in a diagnosis of type I osteogenesis imperfecta. What clinical features may the boy expect in adult life?
4. What is the pathogenesis of this patient’s disease?
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a disorder of connective tissue that affects bones. The pathogenesis of OI is related to defects in the genes that produce type I collagen. As a result, there are four types of osteogenesis imperfecta.
The genetics transmission is as follows: Autosomal dominant inheritance type: Types I, II, III, and IV Autosomal recessive inheritance type: Types V, VI, VII, and VIII Dominant negative mutations type: Types IX and X Autosomal dominant inheritance type: The following are the four types of OI with their mode of genetic transmission:i. Type I: Autosomal dominant inheritance. Type II: Autosomal dominant inheritance. Type III: Autosomal dominant inheritance Iv. Type IV: Autosomal dominant inheritance Autosomal recessive inheritance type: i. Type V: Autosomal recessive inheritanceii. Type VI: Autosomal recessive inheritance. Type VII: Autosomal recessive inheritance.
Type VIII: Autosomal recessive inheritance Dominant negative mutations type :i. Type IX: Dominant negative mutations. Type X: Dominant negative mutations The two types most likely in this patient are type I and type IV. This can be distinguished clinically as the type I variant shows blue sclera, recurrent fractures, and mild limb deformities, while the type IV variant shows mild fractures, mild-to-moderate bone deformities, and normal sclera.
In adult life, the boy may expect to show clinical features such as a propensity for bone fractures that may be less frequent and will experience improvement of fractures over time. He may also expect blue sclera, hearing loss, and mild bone deformities.The pathogenesis of this patient’s disease relates to defects in the genes that produce type I collagen. These collagen fibers are a major component of the extracellular matrix of bones, tendons, skin, and various organs. When these fibers are defective, they cause structural and functional defects in tissues, resulting in skeletal deformities and fractures.
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Which patient is MOST at risk for developing pressure ulcers (HINT count risk factors?
A© Mr. Patel is an 84 year old resident of a memory care facility who has Alzheimers Dementia
BC Patricia is a 29 year old mother of 2 children who is on bedrest due to pregnancy complications.
DO Ruiz is a 79 year old paraplegic with diabetes who smokes 2 packs of cigarettes per day
CO Mrs. Munoz does not get out of bed except to go to the bathroom since her recent hip surgery
A pressure ulcer is a type of injury that occurs due to prolonged pressure on the skin. The skin and underlying tissues can get damaged due to pressure, shear, or friction. Pressure ulcers can be painful and difficult to treat.
Patients who are at the greatest risk of developing pressure ulcers include those who are immobile, have poor nutrition, and have poor circulation.
Patients who are at most risk of developing pressure ulcers are those who are immobile, have poor nutrition, and have poor circulation. Thus, out of the options given in the question, the patient who is most at risk of developing pressure ulcers is D. Ruiz, who is a 79-year-old paraplegic with diabetes who smokes 2 packs of cigarettes per day.
This patient is immobile, has poor circulation due to paraplegia, and has a medical condition that affects circulation (diabetes). Additionally, smoking reduces circulation further and impedes wound healing.To summarize, Ruiz is the patient most at risk of developing pressure ulcers.
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Salbutamol should NOT be used with: a. beta receptor antagonists b. insulin c. muscarinic receptor antagonists d. non-steroidal anti-inflammatories
Salbutamol is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonist that is commonly used as a bronchodilator to treat asthma. Patients should be aware of the medications they are taking, as some drugs can interfere with others. The answer is option a.
What is salbutamol?Salbutamol is a bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles in the airways and improving breathing. It is used to treat asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It is a short-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist that has a rapid onset of action, with results noticeable within minutes of inhalation.
Salbutamol should NOT be used with beta receptor antagonists.Beta-blockers, also known as beta receptor antagonists, are medications that interfere with the effects of the neurotransmitter epinephrine, which is responsible for many of the body's natural reactions during stress.
Salbutamol should not be used with beta receptor antagonists because the two drugs work in opposite directions, and the effects of salbutamol may be inhibited by beta blockers. As a result, the person may experience breathing difficulties.
So, the correct answer is A
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A sphincter at the junction of the stomach with the duodenum a. Cardiac sphincter b. lleocecal sphincter c. Pyloric sphincter d. Fundus sphincter
The sphincter at the junction of the stomach with the duodenum is known as the pyloric sphincter. It is situated at the outlet of the stomach, connecting the stomach to the duodenum.
It controls the passage of food from the stomach into the small intestine by regulating the amount of food that is released into the intestine at one time. The pyloric sphincter is made up of a ring of muscle tissue that contracts and relaxes to allow food to pass through. When food enters the stomach, it is broken down into smaller pieces by stomach acids and enzymes. The chyme that is formed by the digestion of food then enters the pyloric sphincter, which allows small amounts of chyme to pass through at a time into the small intestine. This allows for the optimal absorption of nutrients from the food. In summary, the pyloric sphincter controls the passage of food from the stomach into the small intestine and regulates the amount of food that is released into the intestine at one time.
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Discuss ways a patient’s cultural beliefs and ethnicity could affect the nursing care plan.
A patient's cultural beliefs and ethnicity can affect their nursing care plan in many ways. For example, their beliefs about health and illness, their communication style, and their preferred treatment options may all be influenced by their culture. It is important for nurses to be aware of these cultural factors so that they can provide care that is respectful and meets the patient's needs.
Here are some specific examples of how a patient's cultural beliefs and ethnicity can affect their nursing care plan:
1. Health and illness beliefs: Some cultures have different beliefs about what causes illness and how it should be treated. For example, some cultures believe that illness is caused by spirits or bad luck, while others believe that it is caused by a imbalance in the body. Nurses need to be aware of these beliefs so that they can provide care that is compatible with the patient's beliefs.
2. Communication style: Different cultures have different communication styles. For example, some cultures value direct communication, while others value indirect communication. Nurses need to be aware of the patient's communication style so that they can communicate effectively with the patient.
3. Preferred treatment options: Different cultures have different preferences for treatment options. For example, some cultures prefer traditional medicine, while others prefer Western medicine. Nurses need to be aware of the patient's preferred treatment options so that they can recommend the best course of treatment for the patient.
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You are working as an LPN on a short-term rehabilitation unit. As you plan your day, you will need to delegate some duties to UAP staff on your team. As you delegate tasks, what are some of the things that will influence your choice of which tasks you do/do not delegate? As you delegate, what information will you need to provide to the UAP? What are your responsibilities regarding the execution of these tasks?
When delegating tasks to UAP staff on a short-term rehabilitation unit as an LPN, several factors will influence the choice of tasks to delegate.
These include the complexity of the task, the UAP's level of competence and training, the acuity of the patient's condition, and any legal or institutional regulations governing task delegation. It is important to provide clear instructions to the UAP regarding the task, including specific details, desired outcomes, and any precautions or limitations.
Additionally, information regarding the patient's condition, any changes or concerns, and relevant patient preferences should be communicated to ensure safe and effective execution of the tasks.
LPNs remain responsible for supervising the UAP, ensuring proper training and delegation, and maintaining accountability for the care provided to patients.
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Type A adverse drug reactions
a. may be due to familial predisposition to side effects
b. may be due to genetic differences in drug-metabolizing enzymes
c. may be predicted with good knowledge of pharmacology
d. may be especially common in atopic individuals
Type A adverse drug reactions may be predicted with good knowledge of pharmacology. option (c) is the correct answer.
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are any undesired or unexpected harmful reactions that occur after the administration of a medication or drug. These reactions can range from mild side effects to life-threatening complications.Type A adverse drug reactions are the most common and predictable type of adverse drug reaction. They are also referred to as augmented or dose-related reactions. They are caused by the pharmacological effects of a medication or drug and are usually dose-dependent and can be predicted with good knowledge of pharmacology. Thus, the correct option is (c) may be predicted with good knowledge of pharmacology. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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Henry is an 83 year old man who has never been to an eye doctor during his lifetime. His vision has slowly declined over the past 10 years and his family has finally convinced him go to an ophthalmologist. Henry complains of not being able to read clearly or see things close up and that he cannot see anything straight in front of him (central vision). Henry claims he can still see things out of the corners of his eyes or to his sides (peripheral).
a) What are two tests that may be performed by Henry’s eye doctor and what do they test?
b) Regarding Henry’s signs and symptoms could he be diagnosed with hyperopia, myopia or presbyopia? Explain why you chose your answer.
c) Could Henry's central visual loss be due to glaucoma or macular degeneration?
a) Two tests that may be performed by Henry's eye doctor are: 1. Visual acuity test, 2. Visual field test. b) Based on Henry's signs and symptoms, he is most likely experiencing presbyopia. c) Henry's central visual loss is more likely to be due to macular degeneration rather than glaucoma.
a) Two tests that may be performed by Henry's eye doctor are:
1. Visual acuity test: This test measures Henry's ability to see clearly at various distances. He will be asked to read letters from a standardized eye chart to assess his visual acuity. This test helps determine the extent of his vision loss and whether it is due to refractive errors or other underlying conditions.
2. Visual field test: This test evaluates Henry's peripheral vision. It involves staring straight ahead and indicating when he sees objects or lights in his side vision. By mapping his field of vision, the ophthalmologist can detect any abnormalities or loss of peripheral vision, which can be an indicator of certain eye conditions.
b) Based on Henry's signs and symptoms, he is most likely experiencing presbyopia. Presbyopia is an age-related condition that affects near vision and typically starts to develop around middle age. It causes difficulty in focusing on close objects, such as reading materials, while distant vision remains relatively unaffected. Henry's complaint of not being able to read clearly or see things close up aligns with the typical symptoms of presbyopia.
Hypermetropia (farsightedness) is characterized by difficulty seeing objects up close, but it also affects distant vision. Myopia (nearsightedness), on the other hand, causes difficulty seeing distant objects clearly, but typically does not affect near vision. Since Henry's complaint is primarily related to near vision and his distant vision is not mentioned as being impaired, presbyopia is the most likely diagnosis.
c) Henry's central visual loss is more likely to be due to macular degeneration rather than glaucoma. Macular degeneration is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, a small area in the center of the retina responsible for central vision. It can cause a gradual loss of central vision while preserving peripheral vision, which aligns with Henry's complaint of not being able to see anything straight in front of him (central vision) but still having some vision in his peripheral field.
On the other hand, glaucoma is a condition that primarily affects peripheral vision. It is characterized by damage to the optic nerve, often caused by increased pressure within the eye. While glaucoma can eventually lead to loss of central vision in advanced stages, it typically starts with peripheral vision loss. Since Henry reports being able to see things out of the corners of his eyes or to his sides (peripheral vision), it is less likely that glaucoma is the cause of his central visual loss.
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why are patient perspectives important? Why should doctors
understand patient perspectives?
Enhanced Communication Understanding patient perspectives allows doctors to communicate effectively with their patients.
By comprehending their concerns, beliefs, and expectations, doctors can tailor their communication style, language, and explanations to meet the specific needs of each patient. This leads to better comprehension, trust, and cooperation between doctors and patients.Patient-Centered Care: Patient perspectives are vital for delivering patient-centered care, where the focus is on addressing the individual needs, values, and goals of the patient.Patient perspectives play a crucial role in treatment adherence. When doctors understand their patients' perspectives, they can work collaboratively to develop treatment plans that align with the patient's values, priorities, and lifestyle.
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36. A client with acute kidney injury has a urine specific gravity of 1.035, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 40 mg/dl, and creatinine of 1.2 mg/dL. Urinalysis reveals no protein. Blood pressure is 89/60, heart rate 120beats per minute, and respiratory rate 30 breaths per minute. Which of the following is the cause of this acute kidney injury? a) Glomerulonephritis b) Muscle injury c) Nephrotoxic d) Hypovolemic shock 37. A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client with an ileal conduit. What should the nurse include in the discharge teaching? a) Purulent drainage should be expected output b) Fluid restriction 1 liter per day c) The stoma should be dark red and purple in color d) Mucus in the urine is a normal occurrence 40. A nurse is caring for a client with an acute kidney injury. Which clinical finding would indicate the client is in an oliguric phase? a) Blood urea nitrogen 45mg/dL. b) Serum sodium 150 mEq/L. c) Urine specific gravity 1.010 d) Serum Osmolality 280 mOsm/Kg
The most likely cause of the acute kidney injury in this case is hypovolemic shock. Thus, option (d) is correct.
Hypovolemic shock occurs when there is a significant loss of blood or fluids in the body, leading to inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygenation. It can result from various causes such as severe bleeding, severe burns, or fluid loss from vomiting or diarrhea. In this case, the patient's low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and increased respiratory rate indicate the body's compensatory mechanisms to maintain perfusion.
The urine specific gravity of 1.035 reflects the kidneys' response to conserve water in a state of reduced blood volume. The absence of protein in the urine suggests that glomerulonephritis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the kidney's filtering units, is less likely to be the cause. Therefore, the clinical presentation strongly suggests hypovolemic shock as the underlying cause of the acute kidney injury in this patient.
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Write a discussion in a paragraph about methods used and
problems encountered when decalcifying histological samples with
observations made of bone decalcified in 10% HCl
Decalcification of histological samples is performed using various methods, but 10% HCl is commonly used. Bone decalcification using 10% HCl takes a significant amount of time.
Decalcification of histological samples is done to make them transparent and soft to enable proper sectioning. Various decalcification techniques are used, including acid decalcification, ion exchange resins, and chelating agents. 10% hydrochloric acid (HCl) is one of the most commonly used acids for decalcification. Bone decalcification using 10% HCl involves immersing the sample in the solution and agitating it.
One of the problems encountered when using 10% HCl is that it takes a considerable amount of time, ranging from days to weeks, depending on the size and density of the bone. During the decalcification process, the bone may become brittle, making it challenging to obtain good quality sections. Observations made after decalcification include the loss of calcium deposits and mineralization from the bone, and the bone is left transparent, soft, and pliable.
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Participate in workplace Health and Safety
5. which sections of your western australia state or territory legislation is relevant to this incident (hurt back)?
6. which sections of your service's WHS policies and procedures are relevant to this incident?
7. what could have been improved to decrease the likelihood of this incident occuring?
8. How could you use of safety signd decrease likelihood of occurrence, if revevant?
5. It is important to consult the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) of Western Australia or other relevant legislation to determine the specific sections that apply.
6. The relevant sections of your service's Workplace Health and Safety (WHS) policies and procedures that are applicable to this incident would depend on the policies and procedures implemented by your organization.
7. To decrease the likelihood of this incident occurring, improvements could include implementing proper manual handling training, conducting ergonomic assessments, providing adequate equipment and resources, promoting a culture of safety awareness, and ensuring compliance with WHS policies and procedures.
8. The use of safety signs could potentially decrease the likelihood of occurrence by providing visual cues and reminders of potential hazards or safe practices.
The relevant sections of the Western Australia state or territory legislation that may be applicable to this incident (hurt back) would depend on the specific circumstances and details of the incident these sections would provide the legal framework and requirements for employers and employees to ensure a safe working environment. These sections would typically cover incident reporting procedures, hazard identification and risk assessment processes, safe work practices, and any specific policies related to manual handling or back injuries. It is crucial to refer to your organization's WHS documentation to identify the sections that directly address the incident in question.
These may include implementing proper manual handling training programs to educate employees on safe lifting techniques, conducting ergonomic assessments to identify and address potential risks, ensuring adequate supervision and support for employees during physically demanding tasks, fostering a culture of safety awareness through regular training and communication, and conducting regular reviews of safety policies and procedures based on incident reports and risk assessments. These improvements aim to enhance workplace safety and minimize the risk of back injuries or similar incidents. For example, using signs depicting proper lifting techniques, indicating the weight capacity of objects, or warning about slippery surfaces can help raise awareness and prompt individuals to take necessary precautions. The strategic placement of safety signs in relevant areas ensures that employees are constantly reminded of potential risks and encourages them to follow safety guidelines. Safety signs serve as a visual reinforcement of safety protocols and contribute to creating a safer work environment.
In conclusion, workplace health and safety are crucial in preventing incidents and injuries. The relevant sections of Western Australia state or territory legislation and the organization's WHS policies and procedures need to be considered to address incidents such as a hurt back. Overall, a comprehensive approach to workplace health and safety is essential to protect employees and maintain a safe and productive working environment.
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Construct a PICO(T) question (step 1 in the EBP process).
Summarize the PICO(T) components of the health care challenge
presented in the following Vila Health scenario and qualitative
research study,
PICO(T) is a framework used to structure clinical questions and form the basis for research. The acronym stands for Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Time. PICO(T) questions help clinicians, researchers, and students make clinical decisions and research effectively.
Scenario:
Vila Health, a large healthcare system, has recognized a significant problem with opioid addiction in their community. The hospital system has recognized that most of the patients with addiction are aged between 18-35 and have a history of mental health conditions. Vila Health is seeking the best way to reduce opioid addiction rates while ensuring that patients' pain is adequately managed.
Qualitative research study:
A recent qualitative study analyzed patients' and caregivers' experiences with long-term opioid therapy. The study sought to understand the impact of long-term opioid therapy on patients' lives, how it affects their relationships, and their experiences with care providers. The study participants included patients with chronic pain who have been on opioids for more than a year and their caregivers.
PICO(T) question:
For patients aged 18-35 with a history of mental health conditions, does reducing the dosage of opioids while introducing non-pharmacologic pain management strategies compared to continued use of opioids alone, reduce the risk of opioid addiction and improve patients' quality of life? The research will be conducted over a period of 12 months, focusing on patients' experiences and outcomes with the two treatment strategies.
PICO(T) components of the health care challenge presented in the scenario and qualitative research study are as follows:
Patient/Problem: Patients aged 18-35 with a history of mental health conditions.
Intervention: Reducing the dosage of opioids while introducing non-pharmacologic pain management strategies.
Comparison: Continued use of opioids alone.
Outcome: Reduced risk of opioid addiction and improved patients' quality of life.
Time: The research will be conducted over a period of 12 months, focusing on patients' experiences and outcomes with the two treatment strategies.
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The
clinical manifestations of acute right heart failure do not
include ( )
A. hypotension
B. Obvious filling of jugular vein
C. Double lung moist rales
D. hepatomegaly
E. Edema o
The clinical manifestations of acute right heart failure do not include hypotension (option A).
Acute right heart failure happens when your heart is not capable to pump enough blood to meet the needs of the body. It is commonly caused by chronic pulmonary artery hypertension, myocardial infarction, or pulmonary embolism. Following are the clinical manifestations of acute right heart failure:
Distended jugular veins: One of the first signs of acute right heart failure is a distended jugular vein due to an increase in jugular venous pressure. This occurs when the right side of the heart is unable to expel blood into the lungs efficiently.
Abdominal pain and swelling: Due to liver engorgement and fluid accumulation in the stomach, the patient may experience abdominal pain and swelling.
Ascites: As a result of liver failure, ascites, which is an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, may occur.
Dyspnea: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is one of the most common symptoms of acute right heart failure. Due to fluid accumulation in the lungs, breathing may become more challenging.
Fatigue: In acute right heart failure, blood flow to the body's organs is reduced, leading to fatigue or weakness. Edema and hepatomegaly are also common symptoms.
Moist rales are the sound produced due to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. It is a low-pitched sound produced by the vibration of air that flows through fluid-filled airways during inspiration and expiration.The clinical manifestations of acute right heart failure do not include hypotension. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
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A physician orders 1,500 mL 0.45% NaCI IV over 24 hours. The drop factor on the infusion set is 20 gtt/mL. What is the weight in grams of sodium chloride in the total solution? How many milliliters"
After considering the given data we conclude that the total number of milliliters per minute is 1.04 mL/min.
To calculate the weight of sodium chloride in the total solution, we need to use the following formula:
[tex]Weight of sodium chloride = Volume of solution (in mL)\\ * Concentration of sodium chloride (in g/mL)[/tex]
The volume of the solution is given as 1,500 mL, and the concentration of sodium chloride is given as 0.45%. We can convert the percentage to grams per mL by dividing by 100:
[tex]Concentration of sodium chloride = 0.45 / 100 = 0.0045 g/mL[/tex]
Substituting the values, we get:
[tex]Weight of sodium chloride = 1,500 mL * 0.0045 g/mL = 6.75 g[/tex]
Therefore, the weight of sodium chloride in the total solution is 6.75 g.
To calculate the number of milliliters, we need to use the drop factor of the infusion set. The drop factor is given as 20 gtt/mL, which means that 20 drops of the solution equal 1 mL. Therefore, we can calculate the number of milliliters by dividing the number of drops by the drop factor:
[tex]Number of milliliters = Number of drops / Drop factor[/tex]
Since the infusion is over 24 hours, we can calculate the number of drops per minute by dividing the total number of drops by the number of minutes in 24 hours:
[tex]Number of drops per minute = Number of drops / (24 hours * 60 minutes/hour)[/tex]
Substituting the values, we get:
[tex]Number of drops per minute = 1,500 mL * 20 gtt/mL / (24 hours * 60 minutes/hour) = 20.83 gtt/min[/tex]
To calculate the number of milliliters per minute, we can divide the number of drops per minute by the drop factor:
[tex]Number of milliliters per minute = Number of drops per minute / Drop factor[/tex]
Substituting the values, we get:
[tex]Number of milliliters per minute = 20.83 gtt/min / 20 gtt/mL = 1.04 mL/min[/tex]
Therefore, the number of milliliters per minute is 1.04 mL/min.
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All ICD-10 codes begin with letters "A neoplasm, which is a new growth must be documented as (noncancerous) or (cancerous) and which is staged as 0, no spreading "What does the C stand for in ICD-10? (hint- begins with capital letter) In ICD-10, which chapter would code for an injury diagnosis be found? Chapter 16 Which chapter would have a diagnosis code for congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities? Chapter 17 For a claim to pay at the highest allowed level, CPT codes must contain codes and that reflect the services performed Which type of CPT codes are used more frequently?
The C in ICD-10 stands for "clinical. "The chapter in ICD-10 that would code for an injury diagnosis would be found in Chapter 1.
The chapter in ICD-10 that would have a diagnosis code for congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities would be found in Chapter 18. The C in ICD-10 stands for "Codes." ICD-10 is a standardized system used for diagnosis coding in healthcare. It is used to classify diseases, injuries, and other health conditions and is used for billing and reimbursement purposes. In ICD-10, diagnosis codes are typically found in Chapter 1.
Congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities are typically found in Chapter 17. CPT codes are used more frequently than ICD-10 codes. CPT codes are used to report medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedures and services. They are used for billing and reimbursement purposes and are typically found in Chapter 4. CPT codes that contain codes and that reflect the services performed are called "procedure codes." These codes are used more frequently than diagnostic codes.
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Given the independent nature of healthcare regarding professional identity, hospital teams are often developed – not through an interprofessional team focus – but intraprofessionally, with professional peers from their own discipline making the hiring sessions, who are often people who won’t be a part of their interprofessional team.
True or false?
Given the independent nature of healthcare regarding professional identity, hospital teams are developed with professionals from own discipline making, who won’t be a part of interprofessional team. - False
Hospital teams are increasingly being formed with an interprofessional team focus due to the interconnected nature of healthcare and the acknowledgement of the significance of collaboration and teamwork in providing quality care. Teams of healthcare specialists from various specialities collaborate to provide patients with thorough and well-coordinated care. The major objective of interprofessional team development is to create teams comprising individuals from various professions, including doctors, nurses, chemists, social workers, and allied health professionals.
These teams' makeup represents the range of knowledge and viewpoints needed for efficient patient care. It implies that hospital teams are created intraprofessionally, by members of the same profession working together to establish teams. This, however, runs counter to current thinking and trend in healthcare, which promotes interprofessional collaboration and teamwork to improve patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.
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Place the following steps, for searching for a drug to compound in an ointment, in order.
A
Always review the dose and package size selected.
B
Search using the first two letters of the desired drug.
C
Save all the materials you used for the pharmacist verification process.
[PK1]Please take a look at this feedback. It should say something like…Water is used to reconstitute powdered medication when it’s dispensed.
D
Charge for the amount needed to make the compound.
The correct order for the following steps when searching for a drug to compound in an ointment are: 1. Search using the first two letters of the desired drug.2. Always review the dose and package size selected.3. Save all the materials you used for the pharmacist verification process.4. Charge for the amount needed to make the compound.
The following is the correct order for the steps to be taken while searching for a drug to compound in an ointment:
1. Search using the first two letters of the desired drug: To begin with, you must search using the first two letters of the desired drug.
2. Always review the dose and package size selected: After selecting the drug, it is important to review the dose and package size selected.
3. Save all the materials you used for the pharmacist verification process: The materials you used to compound the drug must be saved for the pharmacist verification process.
4. Charge for the amount needed to make the compound: Finally, you must charge for the amount needed to make the compound.
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develop a teaching plan of incentive spirometry to health care
students.
Developing a teaching plan for incentive spirometry to healthcare students involves explaining the purpose and technique of using incentive spirometry, demonstrating proper usage, and providing opportunities for hands-on practice and feedback.
Incentive spirometry is a technique used to improve lung function and prevent respiratory complications. The teaching plan should start with an overview of the importance of incentive spirometry in promoting lung health and preventing atelectasis. It should include a detailed explanation of the technique, including how to position the device, take deep breaths, and maintain proper breathing patterns. Demonstrations should be provided, highlighting correct technique and addressing common mistakes. Students should have the opportunity to practice using the device themselves, with feedback and guidance from the instructor. Additionally, the teaching plan should cover indications, contraindications, and potential complications associated with incentive spirometry. It should emphasize the importance of patient education and monitoring to ensure effective use. Overall, the teaching plan should provide a comprehensive understanding of incentive spirometry and equip healthcare students with the knowledge and skills necessary to educate and support patients in its proper use.
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1.which statement are true regarding chemical agent in the workplace? Choose all that apply.
Many chemicals in the workplace have not been tested for possible carcinogenic causation.
The chemical level considered safe may not be safe for everyone and the chemical may have cumulative effects.
A chemical which has already been determined to be non-carcinogenic could become carcinogenic when combined with another chemical.
Hepatitis B and C and HIV are example of chemical agents.
2.Why is it important to occupational nurse for a car manufacturer to frequently hold health promotion classes and screenings for the truck drivers employed with the company?
As the agent in the epidemiological triangle, truck drivers are most susceptible to occupational hazards.
Truck driver is the occupation with most days off from work force injuries.
The North American industry classification system (NAICS) list truck drivers most susceptible to occupational hazards.
Truck drivers are least likely of all workers to adhere to the use of personal protective equipment.
3.Which situation is the best example of how land can affect the health of individual and communities? Choose all that apply.
Cockroaches have been associated with asthma.
b. Lack of greenspace and parks have been associated with obesity.
c. Mudslides and flooding has been associated with injury and loss of life.
d. Fertilizer used on crops has been associated with cancer.
4.Which would be a secondary prevention strategy related to infectious disease intervention?
Safe food handling practices in the home.
Inspection of areas restaurants.
Immunoglobulin injection after hepatitis A exposure
Regulation and inspection of municipal water supplies.
Chemical agents in the workplace often lack comprehensive testing for carcinogenic causation due to resource constraints. Additionally, the safety levels defined may not be universally safe, as individuals can have varying sensitivities and cumulative effects can occur over time. Certain chemicals may even become carcinogenic when combined. However, it is important to clarify that hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV are viral infections, not chemical agents.
For an occupational nurse in a car manufacturing company, conducting health promotion classes and screenings for truck drivers is crucial. Truck drivers face various hazards, including long hours of driving, ergonomic issues, and stress. Health promotion classes can educate them on managing these risks and promoting well-being. Regular screenings can detect early signs of occupation-related health problems such as musculoskeletal issues and fatigue. Addressing health concerns and promoting wellness among truck drivers can enhance productivity, reduce absenteeism, and improve job satisfaction.
Land can significantly impact health. Examples include cockroaches triggering asthma, limited greenspace contributing to obesity, mudslides and flooding causing injuries and displacements, and fertilizer contamination leading to potential cancer risks.
In terms of infectious disease intervention, a secondary prevention approach involves administering immunoglobulin injections after hepatitis A exposure to prevent or mitigate infection. Primary prevention strategies encompass safe food handling practices, restaurant inspections, and regulating municipal water supplies.
In conclusion, acknowledging the limitations of chemical testing, individual susceptibility, and chemical interactions is vital. Health promotion classes and screenings for truck drivers help address occupation-specific risks. Understanding how land affects health outcomes enables appropriate prevention strategies. Implementing secondary prevention measures like immunoglobulin injections can contribute to overall well-being.
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The doctor orders Lanoxin 0.25 mg. po daily if the pulse is >60 and <110. Stock supply is Lanoxin 0.125 mg/tab. The patient's pulse is 62 beats/minute. How many tablets will you give for today's dose? A. none B. 0.5 tablets C. 1 tablets D. 2 tablets E. 5 tablets
The patient's pulse rate falls within the prescribed range, so they will receive one tablet of Lanoxin 0.125 mg for today's dose.
According to the doctor's orders, Lanoxin (Digoxin) should be administered at a dose of 0.25 mg orally daily if the pulse rate is greater than 60 and less than 110 beats per minute. The available stock supply is in the form of 0.125 mg tablets. As the patient's pulse rate is 62 beats per minute, which falls within the acceptable range, they meet the criteria for receiving the medication. Since each tablet contains 0.125 mg of Lanoxin and the prescribed dose is 0.25 mg, one tablet will be given for today's dose.
Therefore, the answer is C. 1 tablet. It is important to note that administering a higher dose (such as 0.25 mg tablets) is not necessary in this case, as the patient's pulse rate is already within the target range, and exceeding the prescribed dose may lead to adverse effects.
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Mr. Orlando is 50 years old man who reports to clinic for follow up office visit. He has been smoker but relatively healthy. Recently he has been complaining of dyspnea upon exertion (DOE) when climbing the stairs. He has started to sleep on two pillows. You gather all pertinent hx and now will perform your PE:
The patient's age, sex, and the reason for his visit should be recorded in your clinical records. You should record all other symptoms and vital signs as well.
In the case of Mr. Orlando, a pulmonary function test (PFT) should be performed. This test will assist in diagnosing the patient's respiratory disease. A chest x-ray will also be performed to determine if there are any abnormal lung images.
Mr. Orlando should be instructed to avoid all triggers that cause dyspnea upon exertion, such as walking long distances, carrying heavy items, or walking uphill. He should be instructed to walk slowly and calmly and to take frequent rest breaks.
When he lies down, he should elevate his head to reduce the pressure on his lungs and improve his breathing. It is necessary to provide him with a well-balanced diet and to encourage him to quit smoking. As a result, he would be able to enhance his breathing by reducing his lung-related issues.
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Promoting oral feedingsC Maintaining hypothermiaD Maximizing physical abilitiesWhen providing discharge teaching for a child taking seizure medications the nurse would include: (Select all that
A priority nursing goal for a newborn infant bom with myelomeningocele would be:
A Promoting cognitive development
B Promoting oral feedings
C Maintaining hypothermia
D Maximizing physical abilities
When providing discharge teaching for a child taking seizure medications the nurse would include: (Select all that apply)
A When ill the child can skip a dose of medication.
B 'Administer the medication at the same time daily.
C Blood levels of the drug need to be checked periodically
D The dose may increase as your child grows.
E 'Monitor for any increase in seizure activity
A priority nursing goal for a newborn infant born with myelomeningocele would be:
D. Maximizing physical abilities
Myelomeningocele is a type of spina bifida, a congenital condition where the spinal cord and its covering (meninges) protrude through an opening in the vertebrae. It often leads to physical impairments and disabilities. Maximizing physical abilities is a priority nursing goal for a newborn with myelomeningocele to optimize their overall functioning and independence.
By focusing on maximizing physical abilities, the nursing interventions may include:
1. Providing early physical therapy and rehabilitation to promote motor development and mobility.
2. Assisting in positioning and handling techniques to prevent pressure ulcers and deformities.
3. Collaborating with the healthcare team to provide appropriate orthotic devices or assistive devices to support mobility.
4. Educating parents and caregivers on safe handling, positioning, and exercises to enhance muscle strength and coordination.
5. Supporting the family in accessing community resources and support groups for children with spina bifida.
By addressing physical abilities, the nursing care aims to enhance the child's quality of life, functional independence, and overall well-being.
In conclusion, when caring for a newborn with myelomeningocele, maximizing physical abilities is a crucial nursing goal to optimize the child's physical development and improve their overall functionality. By implementing appropriate interventions and providing support to the child and family, nurses can contribute to promoting the child's physical well-being and long-term outcomes.
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Mr. Stellas is a 54-year-old man with a known history of alcoholism. He has been admitted numerous times to the hospital. Today he is again admitted with complications of
cirrhosis.
What assessment findings should the nurse anticipate?
Mr. Stellas is a 54-year-old man with a known history of alcoholism. He has been admitted numerous times to the hospital. Today he is again admitted with complications of cirrhosis.
The assessment findings that the nurse should anticipate in Mr. Stellas, as a result of the complications of cirrhosis, include:
Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), Ascites (build-up of fluid in the abdomen), Fatigue and weakness, Loss of appetite, Nausea and vomiting, Spider angiomas (spider-shaped blood vessels under the skin), weight loss, bruising, Itching, confusion, and coma if liver function worsens further.
In cases where Mr. Stellas' condition has progressed to acute liver failure, there may be symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), including confusion, irritability, agitation, seizures, and eventually coma if left untreated.
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As with any business and in any industry, healthcare organizations will consider adding inpatient and or outpatient services in order to capitalize on market opportunities, enhance patient service revenue, expand existing market share, or offset losses from less profitable services. You are a respected member of the management team at High Hills Regional Hospital, which is physically located in Bronte, Texas. Ms. Shelly McConnell, Director, Business Development, has been asked by the hospital's medical director, Dr. David Cohen, to explore the feasibility of acquiring a home health services company. He feels this acquisition might meet the needs of the mostly rural community. Ms. McConnell is currently working on a number of pressing projects and has elicited your assistance in exploring the feasibility of acquiring a home health care company. Before you can formulate a thoughtful recommendation on whether or not to move forward with Dr. Cohen's suggestion, you will need to become familiar with: - Home health care model. - The perceived strengths and weaknesses associated with home health care. - Lessons learned from similar acquisitions. - Regulatory requirements. - Communities best served by this model of healthcare delivery. - Cost (labor, materials, facilities, etc.). - Quality and access considerations. - Focused analysis on the demographic makeup and trends in the target community, Bronte, TX, and competitor analysis. Ms. McConnell has asked that you prepare a white paper containing your recommendations regarding the possible acquisition of a home health agency. Before drafting the white paper, you will want to make certain that you have considered the factors previously presented above. A template of a white paper has been provided for your convenience.
Title: Feasibility Analysis of Acquiring a Home Health Agency for High Hills Regional Hospital
Introduction: This white paper aims to assess the feasibility of High Hills Regional Hospital acquiring a home health agency to meet the needs of the predominantly rural community of Bronte, Texas.
The paper will delve into the home health care model, its perceived strengths and weaknesses, lessons learned from similar acquisitions, regulatory requirements, communities best served, cost considerations, quality and access factors, as well as a focused analysis of Bronte's demographics and competitor landscape.
Home Health Care Model:
Home health care involves providing medical services, rehabilitative therapy, and assistance with daily living activities to patients in their homes. This model enables patients to receive care in a familiar environment while promoting independence and reducing hospital readmissions.
Strengths and Weaknesses:
Strengths: Enhanced patient satisfaction, cost-effectiveness, improved outcomes, reduced hospital stays, and personalized care.
Weaknesses: Workforce shortages, challenges in coordinating care, the limited scope of services compared to hospital-based care, and potential difficulties in emergency situations.
Lessons Learned from Similar Acquisitions:
Lessons from previous home health agency acquisitions highlight the importance of conducting thorough due diligence, assessing cultural fit, streamlining operations, integrating technologies, and ensuring a seamless transition for patients and employees.
Regulatory Requirements:
Acquiring a home health agency entails complying with federal, state, and local regulations, including licensing, certification, reimbursement policies (e.g., Medicare and Medicaid), and adherence to quality standards such as those set by the Joint Commission.
Communities Best Served:
Home health care is particularly beneficial for rural communities with limited access to healthcare facilities, elderly populations, patients with chronic illnesses or disabilities, and individuals requiring post-acute or palliative care.
Cost Considerations:
Acquiring a home health agency involves evaluating costs associated with labor (skilled healthcare professionals, caregivers), materials (medical supplies, equipment), facilities (office space, storage), and technology (electronic health records, telehealth systems). Financial analysis should assess the potential return on investment.
Quality and Access Considerations:
Key factors to evaluate include the agency's reputation, accreditation, patient outcomes, staff qualifications, care coordination capabilities, availability of specialized services, and the ability to meet patient needs promptly.
Demographic and Competitor Analysis of Bronte, TX:
An in-depth analysis of Bronte's demographics and competitor landscape will provide insights into the demand for home health services, potential market share, competitive advantages, and growth opportunities.
Conclusion:
Based on the comprehensive analysis of the home health care model, its strengths and weaknesses, lessons from previous acquisitions, regulatory requirements, community suitability, cost considerations, quality and access factors, and a focused analysis of Bronte's demographics and competitors, a final recommendation can be formulated.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving Nmages sulfate. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include as adverse cred medication? (Select all that apply.) o Feeling of warmth Muscle weakness Increased salivation Nausea Drowsiness
After considering the given data we conclude that the nurse should include nausea, muscle weakness, and drowsiness as imperative adverse effects of magnesium sulfate medication for preeclampsia.
The nurse should include the following manifestations as adverse effects of magnesium sulfate medication for preeclampsia:
Nausea: Magnesium sulfate is considered to be associated with nausea and vomiting as minor side effects
Muscle weakness: Magnesium sulfate can cause muscle weakness and paralysis
Drowsiness: Magnesium sulfate could gradually cause central nervous system (CNS) depression and drowsiness
Therefore, the nurse should include nausea, muscle weakness, and drowsiness as imperative adverse effects of magnesium sulfate medication for preeclampsia.
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The opening of right atrium into right ventricle is guarded by a. aortic semilunar valve b. mitral valve c. tricuspid valve d. bicuspid valve
The opening of the right atrium into the right ventricle is guarded by the tricuspid valve.
The tricuspid valve is a one-way valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle in the heart. It consists of three leaflets or cusps that open and close to regulate the flow of blood. When the right atrium contracts, the tricuspid valve opens, allowing blood to flow from the atrium into the ventricle. Once the ventricle is filled, the tricuspid valve closes to prevent backflow of blood into the atrium during ventricular contraction. This closure of the tricuspid valve ensures that blood flows in the correct direction, from the right atrium to the right ventricle, and prevents regurgitation or leakage of blood.
The other options listed are not correct for the specific location mentioned. The aortic semilunar valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta, the mitral valve (also known as the bicuspid valve) is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle, and the bicuspid valve is another name for the mitral valve. Each of these valves has its own specific location and function within the heart's circulation.
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Aged care Facility standards
,policies and procedures in Australia .
Responsibility of the Aged care
Facility to clients when conflicts arise involving the
clients’ rights
Explain this responsibili
Aged care facilities in Australia have a responsibility to promptly address and resolve conflicts involving clients' rights, ensuring their well-being and dignity are upheld.
Aged care facility standards, policies, and procedures in Australia outline the guidelines and protocols for providing quality care to elderly clients. When conflicts arise involving clients' rights, the responsibility of the facility is to address and resolve the issue promptly and effectively. This entails ensuring that clients' rights are respected and protected throughout the conflict resolution process.
The facility is responsible for conducting a thorough investigation into the matter, listening to the clients' concerns, and involving them in decision-making processes. They should provide clear communication and transparency regarding the steps taken to resolve the conflict and ensure that clients are informed about their rights and options. Additionally, the facility should have a formal grievance procedure in place that allows clients to voice their concerns and seek resolution.
Overall, the responsibility of the aged care facility in conflicts involving clients' rights is to prioritize the well-being and dignity of the clients, address the conflict in a fair and respectful manner, and work towards a satisfactory resolution that upholds their rights and best interests.
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For this post this consider the five conflict management strategies below, then answer the following question
1. Is there one that you use more often than others? Why or why not?
2. Do you think people are predisposed to one style over the others based on their personality or other characteristics? If so, what personality traits do you think would lead a person to each style?
Avoiding. The avoiding style of conflict management often indicates a low concern for self and a low concern for other, and no direct communication about the conflict takes place.
Accommodating. The accommodating conflict management style indicates a low concern for self and a high concern for other and is often viewed as passive or submissive, in that someone complies with or obliges another without providing personal input.
Competing. When people select this strategy, or win-lose approach, they exhibit high concern for the self and low concern for the other person. The goal here is to win the conflict. This approach is often characterized by loud, forceful, and interrupting communication.
Compromising. The compromising style shows a moderate concern for self and other and may indicate that there is a low investment in the conflict and/or the relationship. Even though we often hear that the best way to handle a conflict is to compromise, the compromising style isn’t a win/win solution; it is a partial win/lose.
Collaborating. The collaborating style involves a high degree of concern for self and other and usually indicates investment in the conflict situation and the relationship.
Conflict is an inevitable part of human interaction, and how we manage and resolve conflicts can significantly impact relationships and outcomes. Understanding different conflict management strategies is crucial for effective communication and problem-solving, as it allows individuals to navigate conflicts in a constructive and mutually beneficial manner.
1. The conflict management strategy that I use most often is the collaborating style. I prefer this approach because it allows for open communication, active listening, and finding mutually beneficial solutions. By collaborating, I believe that conflicts can be resolved in a way that addresses the needs and concerns of all parties involved, fostering positive relationships and long-term solutions.
2. Yes, people may be predisposed to certain conflict management styles based on their personality traits or other characteristics. Individuals who tend to be assertive, confident, and value their own interests strongly may be more inclined to use the competing style. Those who are empathetic, accommodating, and prioritize maintaining harmony may lean towards the accommodating style.
People who are good at finding common ground, compromising, and seeking fairness may gravitate towards the compromising style. Individuals who are excellent communicators, value relationships, and actively seek win-win outcomes are likely to adopt the collaborating style.
It's important to note that while personality traits can influence one's preferred conflict management style, individuals can also develop and adapt their approaches based on the specific situation and their personal growth.
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The order is for 1000mL of D5W to alternate with 1000mL of D5L/R over the next 24 hours at a rate of 150mL an hour. The drop factor is 20 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min will you give?
The infusion should be administered at a rate of 50 gtt/min.To calculate the number of drops per minute (gtt/min) for the infusion, we can use the following formula.
Gtt/min = (Infusion rate in mL/hr × Drop factor) / 60. Given: Infusion rate = 150 mL/hr. Drop factor = 20 gtt/mL Using the formula, we can calculate the gtt/min: Gtt/min = (150 mL/hr × 20 gtt/mL) / 60 = 3000 gtt/60 = 50 gtt/min. Therefore, the infusion should be administered at a rate of 50 gtt/min.
It's important to verify the calculation and adjust the infusion rate accordingly to ensure the accurate delivery of fluids to the patient.
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