The excess energy needed for the dissociation of the HI atom is 3.102 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The wavelength of the photons used to dissociate the HI molecule is 248 nm.
The energy of the photon is given by,
E = hc/λ
Where,
H is Planck's constant,
c is the speed of light,
λ is the wavelength of the photon,
Putting values,
E = 6.62 x 10⁻³⁴ 3 x 10⁸/248 x 10⁻⁹
E = 8 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
The bond energy required to dissociate the HI atom is 4.898 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joules.
The excess energy is given by,
E = 8 x 10⁻¹⁹ - 4.898 x 10⁻¹⁹
E = 3.102 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
so, the excess energy needed is 3.102 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
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A sample of 0.195g of potassium was added to 500cm3 of cold water. When the reaction was finished, 100cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid was added to form solution X.
i. Calculate the number of moles of hydroxide ions formed when the potassium was added to water.
ii. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen ions in 100 cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid.
iii. Write a balanced equation for the neutralization reaction.
iv. Suggest a pH value for solution X. Explain your answer.
The calculations about the neutralization reaction show that;
1) hydroxide ions has a concentration of 0.0025 M
2) The amount of the HCl is 0.01 moles
3) The reaction equation is; [tex]KOH (aq)+ HCl(aq) ----- > H_{2} O (l)+ KCl(aq)[/tex]
4) The pH of the solution is 7.
What is the reaction?We know that the addition of the potassium to the water is going to lead to a reaction that would produce potassium hydroxide as one of the products of the reaction as we can see it; [tex]2K(s) + 2H_{2} O(l) ---- > 2KOH(aq) + H_{2}(g)[/tex]
Number of moles of the potassium used = 0.195g/39 g/mol
= 0.005 moles
Since we produced 0.005 moles of hydroxide ions, the concentration of the hydroxide ions is; 0.005 moles * 500/1000 L = 0.0025 M
ii) Number of moles of the hydrogen ions = Concentration * volume
= 0.1 * 100/1000
= 0.01 moles
The balanced reaction equation of the neutralization reaction is given by;
[tex]KOH (aq)+ HCl(aq) ----- > H_{2} O (l)+ KCl(aq)[/tex]
The pH of the solution ought to be seven.
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an 11.0 gram sample of cacl2 is dissolved in 125 g of water with both substances at 25.0 c. calculate the final tmeperature of the solution assuming no heat lost to the surroundings and assuming the solution has a specific heat capacity of 4.18j/gc
40.4 C
So far q(rxn) = q(water) + q(CaCl2) (136g)(4.184J/°Cg)(Tfinal - 25.0°C) = (125g)(4.184)(Tfinal - 25.0°c) + (11g)c(Tfinal - 25.0°C).
The specific heat capacity is measured in J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C), and it is the amount of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature rises by 1 K (or 1 °C).The average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system is measured by temperatures. The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that when two objects are in thermal equilibrium, no heat is transferred between them, resulting in an equalisation of their temperatures.
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The carbon cycle is normally self-regulating; it keeps itself constant. The amount of carbon dioxide kept in the oceans, locked in rocks and in the air is
ANSWER
over time.
a sample of he gas has a volume of 322 ml and a pressure of 0.9 atm. what will be the pressure, in atm, if the sample of helium is compressed to 125 ml?
The pressure, in atm, if the sample of helium is compressed to 125 ml is 2.32 atm
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly transferring factor particles that aren't difficult to interparticle interactions. the best gasoline idea is beneficial because it obeys the precise gas law, a simplified equation of country, and is amenable to evaluation under statistical mechanics.
Volume is a degree of occupied three-dimensional space. it's far more frequently quantified numerically the usage of SI-derived gadgets or by way of diverse imperial gadgets. The definition of length is interrelated with the extent.
Using the ideal gas equation:-
At constant temperature
Given;
P₁ = 0.9 atm
V₁ = 322 ml = 0.322 L
P₂ = ?
V₂ = 125 ml = 0.125 L
P₁V₁ =P₂V₂
P₂ = P₁V₁ /V₂
= 0.9 × 0.322 /0.125
= 2.32 atm
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How can you describe carbohydrates
calculate the theoretical yield of all products when 18.9 grams of lithium phosphate reacts with excess gold (i) acetate
The yield of products formed is:
gold phosphate equals 111.93 grams and the yield of lithium acetate 32.30 grams.
This theoretical yield can be calculated as:
Molar masses of reactants and products that they need. lithium phosphate equals 115.79 grams per mole. Mass of gold phosphate equals 685.87 grams per mole and the molar mass of lithium acetate equals 65.98 grams per mole. Using number of moles and mass of substance produced we can calculate the products formed.
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Write the formulas of the following binary ionic compounds:
1) potassium arsenide
2) aluminum oxide
3) zinc iodide
4) scandium selenide
5) beryllium chloride
6) strontium phosphide
7) silver oxide
8) lithium sulfide
(Digestion, Intestine, Bile)is secreted by the liver to help in the breaking down of food particles.
Answer:
Bile
Explanation:
Bile is secreted by the liver to help in the breaking down of food particles.
Which best explains how the chemical reaction shown below follows the law of conservation of mass? 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
The given equation is showing the law of conservation of mass as the number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms are same on the both sides of the equation.
What is the chemical equation?A chemical equation can be described as the representation of a reaction in terms of chemical symbols of the substances. A chemical equation possesses of participating reactants in the reaction, formed products, and an arrow representing the direction of the chemical reaction.
The chemical equation in which the number of atoms of each element is equal on either side of the equation is called a balanced chemical equation.
The law of conservation of mass obeys by every balanced chemical equation. By following law of conservation, the total mass of the chemical elements on the reactant side should be equal to the total mass of chemical elements on the product side in a balanced chemical equation.
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Which statement correctly describes a chemical
reaction at equilibrium?
A.
B.
C.
D
The concentrations of the products and
reactants are equal.
The concentrations of the products and
reactants are constant.
The rate of the forward reaction is less than
the rate of the reverse reaction.
The rate of the forward reaction is greater
than the rate of the reverse reaction.
Answer: The concentrations of the products and
reactants are equal.
Explanation:
would you expect the dissolved oxygen levels in water sampled from a stream entering a lake to be higher or lower than the dissolved oxygen levels in water sampled from the lake itself? explain why.
I would expect the dissolved oxygen levels from wаter entering а lаke to hаve lower thаn the lаke itself becаuse the steаm is аble to hаve wаrm wаter which cаn cаuse the lаke temperаture to be wаrm аlso. Hаving wаrm wаter meаns hаving less dissolved oxygen.
What is the dissolved oxygen level?Dissolved oxygen (DO) is the аmount of oxygen thаt is present in wаter. Wаter bodies receive oxygen from the аtmosphere аnd from аquаtic plаnts. Running wаter, such аs thаt of а swift moving streаm, dissolves more oxygen thаn the still wаter of а pond or lаke. Heаlthy wаter should generаlly hаve dissolved oxygen concentrаtions аbove 6.5-8 mg/L аnd dissolved oxygen sаturаtion between аbout 80-120%.
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when 2 moles of react with to form according to the following equation, 799 kj of energy are evolved. is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? endothermic what is the value of ?
The given question is incomplete and the complete question is
When 2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s) according to the following equation, 799 kJ of energy are evolved. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic and What is the value of q
When 2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s) according to the following equation, 799 kJ of energy are evolved then the reaction is exothermic reaction and the value of q is -1598 kJ
Mole is the amount of substances of a specified elementary entity
2 moles of Fe(s) react with Cl2(g) to form FeCl3(s)
Energy = 799 kJ
We have to calculated reaction endothermic or exothermic = ?
The value of q = ?
So according to the reaction 799 kJ of energy are evolved it means that the enthalpy is negative as the reactant have more energy than the product and which means this is an exothermic reaction
And here we know that enthalpy of reaction is -799kJ/mol and considering the reacted 2 mole of solid iron then
q = 2 mol×-799kJ/mol
q = -1598 kJ
-1598 kJ energy are evolved when 2 mole of solid iron is react
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Would you expect the equivalence point ph of the wasb to be slightly acidic, neutral, or slightly basic? how does this compare to the sasb equivalence point ph?.
the WASB has a slightly acidic equivalence point and SASB has a slightly basic equivalence point. This is because WASB has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than SASB.
Hydronium ions play an important role in acid-base reactions. It is the hydrogen ion that is released or taken up in the acid-base reaction. The higher the concentration of hydronium ions, the more acidic the solution. In an acid-base reaction, an acid donates a hydrogen ion to a base. Bases accept hydrogen ions. This creates new water molecules. The equivalence point is the point at which an acid and a base react with 1:1 ratio. At this point the solution is neutral. If the acid has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than the base, the equivalence point is slightly acidic. This is due to the presence of more hydronium ions than at the start of the reaction. If the base has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than the acid, the equivalence point is slightly basic.
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how do you think the phsyical properties (strength,flexibility, and viscosity) of the polymer would change if more borate ion had been added? why do you think that
The physical properties (strength, flexibility, and viscosity) of the polymer would change if more borate ion had been added is that it becomes thicker and the viscosity will decreases.
The reaction takes place when the borax is added to the solution. when we add the borax in the solution the glue and the borax will combine and form the new substance that is flexible and the springy. The physical properties like strength, flexibility and the viscosity would change.
Thus, The physical properties (strength, flexibility, and viscosity) of the polymer would change if more borate ion had been added is that it becomes thicker and the viscosity will decreases.
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an atom of hydrogen consists of an electron of mass in circular orbit at uniform speed v. the orbital radius is
An electron of mass travelling in a circular orbit with a constant speed of v makes up a hydrogen atom. The orbital radius is 5*10^- 11 meters. The lepton particle family's first generation includes electrons.
In a hydrogen atom, the electron orbits the nucleus in a circle with a radius of 5*10^- 11 metres. It lasts for 1.5*10^16 seconds. The electron motion is accompanied by a current (electromagnetic charge: 1.6*10^19 C).
The electron is a subatomic particle with the symbol e or and an electric charge of one elementarily negative charge of hydrogen atom. Because they are thought to be elementary particles and do not have any known components or substructure, electrons are part of the first generation of the lepton particle family.
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5. What are the coefficients when the equation below is balanced?
_H₂+_0₂→--H₂O
O 1,1,2
O 4,3,1
O 2,1,2
0 2,2,1
Answer:
C.) 2,1,2
Explanation:
You have to balance the equation by getting the number of elements on the left and right side to equal. Before balancing there is one more oxygen on the left side than the right side. You have to change the coefficient in front of H2O to fix this, and that means adding a "2" in front of the H2 to get that to equal as well.
You end up with 2H₂+10₂→ 2H₂O
explain how nutrition hormones and exercise affect bone development and growth
Answer:
Explanation:
Numerous, controlled studies have demonstrated that people who exercise regularly have greater bone density than those who are more sedentary.
Any type of exercise will stimulate the deposition of more bone tissue, but resistance training has a greater effect than cardiovascular activities.
Hope this helps
Balance the chemical equation for the
conversion of titanium dioxide to titanium chloride.
TiO₂ + Cl₂ + C → TICI + CO₂
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, we see that on the left-hand side the elements are as such -
TI - 1
O - 2
Cl - 2
C - 1
On the right-hand side, we have -
TI - 1
Cl - 1
C - 1
O - 2
So, this is how they will be balanced out -
2TIO₂ + Cl₂ + 2C => 2TICl + 2CO₂
how could you identify a pure metal if you have a balance, a graduated cylinder, and a table of densities for metals
You can find the mass and volume of the pure metal then compare the density with the table of densities to determine which metal.
Density is a term used to describe how tightly a substance is packed. It fits that criteria of mass per unit volume. Formula for Density or Density Symbol: D The formula is: = m/V where is the object's mass, m is its density, and V is its volume. The term "mass" is used to describe how much matter there is in a thing. Mass is often represented in kilogrammes (kg) or grammes (g) (kg). The most common units of mass measurement are kilogrammes (kg) and grammes (g). No matter where in the cosmos it is or how much gravitational force is exerted on it, mass is a measure of how much matter there is.
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for the following reaction, 4.54 grams of hydrogen gas are allowed to react with with 8.84 grams of ethylene (c2h4). hydrogen (g) ethylene (c2h4) (g) ethane (c2h6) (g) what is the maximum amount of ethane (c2h6) that can be formed? grams
Maximum amount of ethane formed is 9.47660606 grams .
What is Chemical reaction ?
There are chemical reactions taking place all around us. Nothing could be further from the reality, despite the fact that we occasionally link chemical processes with the sterile surroundings of the test tube and the lab. A staggering, nearly incomprehensible variety of new substances and energy changes actually result from the enormous number of alterations that occur in our environment every second of every day.
Chemical reactions happen whether or not you want them to in nature, where they can be considerably less controlled than in a lab. They can also be more messier. Whether it be a forest fire that is blazing.
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gas of unknown molecular mass was allowed to effuse through a small opening under constant pressure conditions. it required 57 s for 1.0 l of the gas to effuse. under identical experimental conditions it required 26 s for 1.0 l of o2 gas to effuse. calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas.
The molar mass of the other gas is 153.79 g/mol
Step 1: The Data given,
It required 57 s for 1.0 L of the gas to effuse.
Under identical experimental conditions it required 26 s for 1.0 L of O2 gas to effuse.
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass
Graham's law of effusion says:
r1/r2 = √(M2/M1)
⇒ with r1 = effusion rate 1 = L/57s
⇒ with r2 = effusion rate 2 = L/26s
⇒ with M1 = molar mass of the gas = x g/mol
⇒ with M2 = molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol
We should be careful if we plug in the effusion rate. Because the fractions could flip if we don't give the effusion rates as numeral values.
(L/57s)/(L/26s) = 26/57 = √(32/M1)
26/57 =√(32/X)
(26/57) ² = 32/X
0.208064 =32/X
X = 32/0.208064
X = 153.79 g/mol
Hence, The molar mass of the other gas is 153.79 g/mol
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what will the evaporation of water and the formation of sea ice do to the salinity of water? group of answer choices
The ocean's salinity is raised by both sea ice production and ocean water evaporation. Ongoing inflow of fresh water from the rivers, fall of rain and snow, and the melting of ice constantly balance.
Why is water salinity important?It makes a significant contribution to conductance and influences many elements of the biochemistry in groundwaters as well as the biological activities that take place there. Temperature, pressure, and salinity all influence the physical properties of water, including its density its heat capacity.
How is water salinity influenced?Seawater salinity is impacted by rains, ice development, melting, and drainage. Seawater evaporate, leaving behind salts, which enhances their concentration and raises the salt of the water.
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calculate the density of a solid substance if a cube measuring 2.02 cm on one side has a mass of 101 g.
The density of the solid substance if a cube measuring 2.02cm on one side having a mass of 101g is 12.254g/cm^3.
What is meant by density?
Density can be defined as the relationship between mass of a substance and volume of that substance. Density explains how tightly the atoms in a substance is packed together.
Density of the substance can be calculated by dividing mass by volume of the substance.
Volume of the cube = LxBxH = 2.02cm x 2.02cm x 2.02cm = 8.242 cm^3
Density = mass/volume = 101g/8.242cm^3 = 12.254 g/cm^3
Therefore, the density of the solid substance if a cube measuring 2.02cm on one side having a mass of 101g is 12.254g/cm^3.
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if you were asked to design a metal support bracket for a shelf, which of the strengths studied in this lab would you use to determine the design strength? why might you use a safety factor? explain your reasoning.
The safety factor describes how much more robust a system is than is necessary for the load that is intended.
The shape, dimensions, and holes of a metal support bracket determine its strength. Static loading, bracket material Designing a metal support bracket that is strong depends on the metal's thickness and profile. Thus, strength is determined by shape, size, and holes. The bracket's material not only determines its strength, but it also has the ability to withstand rusting. Static loading examines the amount of load the bracket can support before deflection to evaluate the strength. utilising the safety factor .
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What are both names for the compound HNO₂?
(In the spaces provided, write out the complete names of the compound requested)
The name of this compound when not dissolved is type your answer...
The name of this compound when dissolved in type your answer…
Answer:
Explanation:nitrous acid
The type of radioactive decay that releases only energy in order to become stable is
A. gamma decay
B.beta decay
C.electronic decay.
D. alpha decay.
Answer: B Is the answer
Explanation: I just did this
hydrochloric acid reacts with many metals to form hydrogen gas and the corresponding metal chloride. if you needed to produce hydrogen gas as a source of fuel, and given a choice of na, mg, al, or zn as the metal, which one would you choose to maximize the amount of hydrogen gas produced per gram of metal?
Magnesium would be chosen to produce the hydrogen gas .
What is Chemical reaction ?
There are chemical reactions taking place all around us. Nothing could be further from the reality, despite the fact that we occasionally link chemical processes with the sterile surroundings of the test tube and the lab. A staggering, nearly incomprehensible variety of new substances and energy changes actually result from the enormous number of alterations that occur in our environment every second of every day.
Chemical reactions happen whether or not you want them to in nature, where they can be considerably less controlled than in a lab. They can also be more messier. Whether it be a forest fire that is blazing.
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Five waves measure 25 cm and pass a point in 1 s. What is:
the wavelength
the frequency
the period?
Five waves measure 25 cm and pass a point in 1 s then the wavelength is 5cm the frequency is 5Hz and the period is 5 s
Wavelength is the distance between identical point in the adjacent cycle of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wireFrequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit timeThis means the period of a wave is the inverse of the frequency so the formula for wave period is wavelength divided by velocityHere given data is
Five waves measure 25 cm and pass a point in 1 s
So, the wavelength = λ = v/f
Wavelength = 25 cm/5 waves
Wavelength = 5cm
Frequency = 1/T
Frequency = 1/5 = 5Hz
Period = 1/frequency
Period = 1/5 = 5 s
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which ion has the largest radius and which ion has the smallest radius in an isoelectronic series? why?
K+ has the greatest nuclear charge (Z = 19), its radius is smallest, and S2− with Z = 16 has the largest radius.
What is atomic radius ?
Atomic radius is generally given as the total distance from the nucleus to the outermost orbital of an electron. Simply put, it can be defined as analogous to the radius of a circle, where the center of the circle is the nucleus and the outer edge of the circle is the outermost orbit of the electrons. As you begin to move or move down the periodic table, trends emerge that help explain how atomic radii change.
The net nuclear charge (Zeff) of an atom is the net positive charge experienced by the valence electrons. Not all of the positive charge is seen by valence electrons, as some of the positive charge is masked by core electrons. A detailed explanation of shields and effective nuclear charges can be found here. Zeff greatly influences the atomic size of an atom. So a decrease in Zeff results in an increase in atomic radius. This is because the electrons are more shielded from the nucleus and the attractive force between the nucleus and electrons is reduced. Zeff decreases from right to left down the periodic table down the group, so the atomic radius increases as the group moves down the periodic table from right to left.
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How do you find Mass number
Answer:
Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element’s mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number. A property closely related to an atom’s mass number is its atomic mass.
Explanation:
