Based on the data in the graph, pesticide use is higher in wheat farming since it is more commonly employed in farming and plants than in the cattle business.
In order to produce food and commodities that people can use and enjoy, agriculture broadly refers to all activities involved in cultivating crops and rearing animals. One aspect of agriculture, which also covers plant science and entails cultivating the soil and rearing livestock, is farming. Food overproduction, although ensuring food security, also disturbs global markets and seriously harms the environment by depleting soil and water resources.
These are industrial farming and subsistence farming. This kind of farming is done to provide for the farmer's family.
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a student is planning on running a 5 kilometer race on a warm day. explain how her body will maintain homeostasis
The body will maintain homeostasis by releasing excess heat from the body.
When body temperature rises, blood vessels dilate, allowing more blood to flow near the undersurface of the skin which allow heat to dissipate through the skin to the surrounding air. Rapid breathing while running also help the body eliminate excess heat. When the hypothalamus senses that the body is getting heated up, it sends signals to the sweat glands to release sweat; when the sweat evaporates, it helps to cool the body.
What is homeostasis?The regulation and monitoring of body temperature in accordance to the outside temperature is called homeostasis.
What is temperature?Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
What is hypothalamus?Hypothalamus is the coordinating center o the body present in the brain.
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Match each hormone to its description:
A) Angiotensin II
B) Aldosterone
C) Natriuretic peptides
D) Antidiuretic hormone
(A) A powerful vasoconstrictor that increases blood pressure is angiotensin II. It needs angiotensin-converting enzyme to be produced (ACE). ACE inhibitors are medications that lower angiotensin II levels and blood pressure by blocking the action of this enzyme, a common treatment for hypertension.
(B) Aldosterone, sometimes known as the "salt-retaining hormone," largely encourages the kidneys to retain Na+. (Na+ retention encourages water retention, which supports blood pressure since water follows sodium osmotically.
(C) Natriuretic peptides, which are aldosterone-opposing hormones released by the heart. They decrease blood volume and pressure by enhancing the kidneys' ability to excrete Na+. They also assist reduce blood pressure by having a broad vasodilator effect.
(D) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): Although ADH primarily encourages water retention, it also acts as a vasoconstrictor when present in pathologically high amounts.
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In the course compendium (found only on Top Hat), how many parts are there to cell theory. Look for the bold statements!
O Three
O Two
O None of the choices
O Four in
In the course compendium on Top Hat, there are four parts to cell theory:
All living things are composed of cells.Cells are the basic unit of life.Cells come only from pre-existing cells.Cells contain hereditary information which is passed from parent cells to daughter cells during cell division.Cell theory, which was first proposed by German scientist Matthias Schleiden and German physician Theodor Schwann in the early 19th century, is one of the most fundamental and widely accepted scientific theories in biology.
These four parts of cell theory form the foundation for much of modern biology and medicine, and are used to explain a wide range of biological phenomena.
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Hecate is a horticulturist examining the health of a walnut tree. She places her hand on the trunk of the tree. What part of the tree is she touching?
the herbaceous stem
the tuber
the woody stem
the corm
Hecate is a horticulturist examining the health of a walnut tree, and she places her hand on the trunk of the tree so she is touching the woody stem of the walnut tree that is in the third option.
What is the significance of the walnut tree?The walnut trees are significant as they provide the walnut, which is nutritious, and the timber, which is valued for its strength and durability. Walnut trees are a major commercial crop, and along with these, they have cultural values too.
Hence, Hecate is a horticulturist examining the health of a walnut tree, and she places her hand on the trunk of the tree so she is touching the woody stem of the walnut tree that is in the third option.
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4. Nerve cells, called neurons, in our brain and nervous system communicate
using a process called neurotransmission. Which of the following is/are true?
Oa. Drugs affect the brain by enhancing and assisting the neurotransmissio
O b. Drugs affect the brain by interfering with the neurotransmission proces
Oc. Alcohol has little effect on the way neurons transmit messages
d. Drugs have insignificant effect on the way neurons receive messages
Answer:
a. Drugs affect the brain by enhancing and assisting the neurotransmission.
b. Drugs affect the brain by interfering with the neurotransmission process.
Explanation:
c. Alcohol has little effect on the way neurons transmit messages is false. Alcohol can affect neurotransmission by inhibiting the activity of certain neurotransmitters, such as GABA, which can lead to changes in mood, behavior, and cognitive function.
d. Drugs have insignificant effect on the way neurons receive messages is false. Drugs, including alcohol, can affect the way neurons receive messages by altering the activity of neurotransmitters and receptors in the brain. This can lead to changes in the way the brain processes information and can result in a wide range of effects, including changes in mood, behavior, and cognitive function.
How have the fields of anatomy and physiology changed over time and what led to these changes?
The fields of anatomy and physiology has changed over time by the use of easier techniques and findings and what led to these changes are technological and societal advancements.
What is Anatomy?This is referred to as the branch of biology which is concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts and also deals with the structural organization of living things.
Technological advancements have made scientists to perform new investigations and test new ideas they may not have been able to do in the past thereby making work easier and effective is what has led to the changes experienced in the field of anatomy and physiology.
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Comparing the C-values of which two organisms best illustrates the C-value paradox?
frog and fungi
human and dog
E. coli (bacterium) and L. plantarum (bacterium)
S. mutans (bacterium) and fruit flies
Corn and A. thaliana (plant)
The C-values of two organisms that best illustrate the C-value paradox are Escherichia coli and Lactobacillus plantarum.
C value paradoxThe C value is the total amount of DNA in the haploid genome. Some researchers tell that genome size does not correlate with organism complexity. For example, many plant species and some single-celled protists, have genomes much larger than that of humans.
The genome size for each organism can be seen in the figure.
We might expect more complex organisms to have larger genomes, but eukaryotic genome size fails to correlate well with apparent complexity.
The lack of a consistent relationship between the C value and the complexity of an organism (e.g., amphibians vs. mammals) is called the C value paradox.
Thus, because there is a big difference in the genome and complexity of organisms, the C value paradox is E.coli (gram-negative bacteria) and L.plantarum (gram-positive bacteria)
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Dry ice is placed in the dish at room temperature as shown in the model below. Which is of these statements best describes the type of change and rationale of the change that is taking place?
Answer:
the correct one seems to me is : (b)
Can someone please help me with this family tree? I’ll give brainly :)
This is an example of a punnett square, which is a diagram used in genetics to determine the probability of an offspring inheriting certain traits from their parents.
Punnett squareIt is a visual representation of the possible outcomes when two sets of genes are combined, and can be used to predict the outcomes of crosses between parents that have known genetic traits.The punnett square shows the possible combinations of genes that the offspring can have, and can help in understanding the inheritance of traits and disorders.By studying the punnett square, it is possible to gain insight into the genetic makeup of an individual and determine the likelihood of them having a particular trait.Person F: Hair: hh Eye: EE Height: tt
Person I: Hair: HH Eye: ee Height: tt
Person G: Hair: Hh Eye: EE Height: TT
Person J: Hair: hh Eye: ee Height: Tt
Person K: Hair: Hh Eye: EE Height: tt
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HELP! BIOLOGY!
How many people in the US will have to be infected using these current figures in order for the United States to acquire herd immunity from Covid-19?
At least of 265.52 million people will have to be infected in the United States to acquire herd immunity.
What is herd immunity?This term refers to the general immunity of a population that is achieved when at least 80% of the population has recovered from disease through natural infection or has been vaccinated.
How is herd immunity achieved in the US?The current figures estimate the population in the US is 331.9 million people. Now, 80% of this population is 331.9 x 0.8 = 265.52 million people.
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Complete the Concept Map to describe one major mechanism by which hormones act on their target tissues Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets View Available Hint(s) Reset Help water-soluble plasma membrane receptors protein kinasesamino acid-based CAMP molecules phospholipases G proteins DAG molecules hormones typically remain outside the cell and directly activate when triggered by hormones, use GTP to directly activate directly activate enzymes in the membrane called directly generate directly trigger protein-phosphorylating enzymes called adenylate cyclasessecond messengers such as directly activate enzymes in the membrane called directly generate second messengers such as directly trigger enzymes called
Hormones typically remain outside the cell and directly activate adenylate cyclases when triggered by hormones, which use GTP to directly activate protein-phosphorylating enzymes called protein kinases.
Amino acid-based hormones, such as CAMP molecules, directly activate phospholipases, which in turn directly generate diacylglycerol (DAG) molecules. These DAG molecules then directly trigger enzymes called protein kinases, which directly generate second messengers such as cAMP molecules.
cAMP molecules then directly trigger enzymes called adenylate cyclases, which in turn generate second messengers such as Ca2+ and IP3. These second messengers then directly activate protein kinases, which in turn directly activate enzymes in the membrane called protein phosphorylases.
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Which of the following are examples of differences between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea? (Select all that apply.)
A. The pain associated with primary radiates to the back and thighs.
B. With primary, the pain originates at the beginning of menses.
C. With secondary, the pain can occur also during ovulation.
D. With primary, the patient often complains of abdominal bloating.
E. With primary, the patient often presents with systemic symptoms such as dizziness and headache.
Answer:
A. The pain associated with primary radiates to the back and thighs.
B. With primary, the pain originates at the beginning of menses.
E. With primary, the patient often presents with systemic symptoms such as dizziness and headache.
Primary dysmenorrhea is characterized by painful menstrual cramps that typically start at the onset of menses and often radiate to the back and thighs. These cramps are caused by the contraction of the uterus as it sheds its lining. The patient often complains of abdominal bloating and may present with systemic symptoms such as dizziness and headache.
Secondary dysmenorrhea, on the other hand, is caused by underlying conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease or fibroids. The pain can occur also during ovulation and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as heavy bleeding or abnormal discharge.
You are a research scientist trying to determine if the genes controlling bone density can be affected by environmental factors. What would be most useful to your research?
A. Mass Spectrometer
B. Identical twins to study
C. X-ray machine
D. Siblings to study
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B. Identical twins to study.
Identical twins are useful in this research because they have the same genetic makeup, so any differences in bone density between them would likely be due to environmental factors, rather than genetic differences. This would allow you to isolate the effect of environmental factors on bone density, and study them separately from the effects of genetics.
A mass spectrometer would be useful for studying the chemical composition of bone samples, but would not be as directly relevant to determining the effect of environmental factors on bone density.
An X-ray machine would be useful for measuring bone density, but would not be as useful for isolating the effect of environmental factors, since it does not provide information about genetics or other possible causes of differences in bone density.
Siblings would also be useful to study, but identical twins would be more useful since they share the exact same genetic makeup, which will make it easier to isolate environmental factors' effect on bone density.
Why do the Alps have rocks with ocean fossils in them?
A.Small lakes in mountains contain ocean animals.
B.The ocean once covered all the mountains on Earth.
C.Birds carry ocean animals to the top of the mountains.
D.Rocks in some mountains were once under the ocean.
Fish and other marine life that lived in the shallow coastal waters perished, sank to the bottom, and were petrified as the sediments solidified into rock. (Choice C).
What are the top three fossil facts?Sometimes fossils appear to be bone, but they are not! Rock that is used to create fossils has a precise replica of the original object's shape. The item will be covered by sediment.
What fossil was the largest ever discovered?According to a statement, experts believe this creature, which may have been a member of the Brachiosauridae family, stood between 39 and 82 feet tall and existed between 160 and 100 million years ago, between the Upper Jurassic and the Lower Cretaceous.
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list at least three examples of ways in which animals of the same species communicate with one another.
What change can you make to each of the following to maximize expression of the GFP gene?
To maximize expression of the GFP gene, a few changes can be made to the following:
Increase the copy number of the GFP gene: By increasing the number of copies of the GFP gene in the cell, the chances of the gene being transcribed and translated into protein increases, leading to higher expression.Optimize the promoter: The promoter is a regulatory sequence that controls the transcription of a gene. By optimizing the promoter, the rate of transcription of the GFP gene can be increased, leading to higher expression.Improve the codon usage: The codon usage of a gene refers to the specific sequence of nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid. By improving the codon usage of the GFP gene, the rate of translation of the gene into protein can be increased, leading to higher expression.Enhance post-translational modifications: Certain post-translational modifications like phosphorylation, acetylation, or ubiquitination can increase stability and activity of the GFP protein and thus increase expression.Increase the stability of the mRNAKnow more about GFP and DNA:
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Some are used as hormones
waxes
phospholipids
polyunsaturated fats
ions
steroids
Explanation:
Steroids and some hormones can be made from cholesterol, which is a type of lipid molecule. Phospholipids and polyunsaturated fats are important components of cell membranes, but they don't typically act as hormones. Waxes are lipids that provide a protective coating for plants and animals, but they also don't act as hormones. Ions such as calcium and sodium are important in many physiological processes, including muscle contraction and nerve signaling, but they don't act as hormones either.
When comparing a wet mount preparation to a commercially prepared slide, which of the following characteristics of Protozoa is best observed using a wet mount slide preparation? A.Presence of micronuclei B.Mechanism of motility C.Mitochondrial morphology D.Lack of a cell wall
Option A, A wet mount slide planning is a significant device to notice the presence of micronuclei and the component of motility in protozoa.
This kind of planning is particularly valuable in concentrating on the motile properties of protozoa like the ciliary development and the presence of flagella.
The mitochondrial morphology and the absence of a cell wall in protozoa can likewise be noticed by utilizing a wet mount slide planning.
Different highlights, for example, the presence of micronuclei, mitochondrial morphology, and the absence of a cell wall may likewise be noticed, yet may require further staining or perception procedures.
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which of the following is a correct statement? whales, bats, and humans share a common ancestor whale ancestors required more food than could be found on land, so they evolved features that could allow them to survive in the water. viruses mutate to acquire the best-adapted hemagglutinins throughout their evolution. mutations always lead to the improvement of a particular trai
The correct answer is option A. Whales, bats, and humans share a common ancestor.
This is because all three species have descended from the same type of ancestral mammal, evolving over time to take on different forms and characteristics.
For example, whale ancestors required more food than could be found on land, so they evolved features that could allow them to survive in the water. Similarly, bats evolved their wings to enable them to fly and humans evolved bipedalism, allowing them to walk on two feet.
Mutations are also a major factor in the evolution of species. These happen when the genetic code of an organism changes, resulting in a new version of a particular trait. For example, viruses mutate to acquire the best-adapted hemagglutinins throughout their evolution.
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Many amino acids can be created by body cells when needed. However, ones that cannot be created by the body are called —— amino acids.
Many amino acids can be created by body cells when needed. However, ones that cannot be created by the body are called essential amino acids.
These essential amino acids are vital for the body’s metabolic processes and must be obtained from dietary sources. They include the nine amino acids that are not produced in the body: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. These are often referred to as the “building blocks” of proteins and are required to build and maintain muscle, skin, hormones, and other body tissues.
The body needs all nine essential amino acids for proper functioning and growth, and a deficiency in any one of them can lead to a range of serious health problems. For example, a deficiency in lysine can cause anemia, while a deficiency in tryptophan can lead to depression. Without the essential amino acids, the body is unable to synthesize new proteins, and thus cannot properly repair itself or build new tissues.
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Experimental Insight 2.1 describes data on the kernel color distribution of bicolor corn, collected by a genetics class like yours. To test the hypothesis that the kernel color of bicolor corn is the result of the segregation of two alleles at a single genetic locus, the class counted 12,356 kernels and found that 9304 were yellow and 3052 were white. Use chisquare analysis to evaluate the fit between the segregation hypothesis and the class results.
A chi-square test is a measurable test used to differentiate seen results and anticipated results. The motivation behind this test is to fix whether an honor between noticed data and expected data is hoped should risk.
The investigation of such two-layered possibility tables frequently includes testing for the distinction between the two gatherings utilizing the recognizable Chi-square (χ2) test and its variations.
The chi-square test is a speculation test intended to test for a measurably critical connection among ostensible and ordinal factors coordinated in a bivariate table. At the end of the day, it lets us know whether two factors are autonomous of each other.
It is a measurable test used to decide whether a critical relationship is available between two factors like the normal frequencies and noticed frequencies of a populace, evaluate on the off chance that these factors are free from each other, and on the off chance that example size is satisfactory.
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at the end of the 6th generation was there more or less genetic variation in the bird population? do you think this is good or bad ?
Mutations are one of the fundamental forces of evolution because they fuel the variability in populations and thus enable evolutionary change. Based on their effects on fitness, mutations can be divided into three broad categories: the ‘good’ or advantageous that increase fitness, the ‘bad’ or deleterious that decrease it and the ‘indifferent’ or neutral that are not affected by selection because their effects are too small.
droughts, such as those seen in california, can affect the availability of important food sources for certain bird species. as such, food source availability can cause birds with small beaks as well as those with large beaks to be more successful than the rest of the population. this is an example of group of answer choices genetic drift sexual recombination stabilizing selection disruptive selection mutation
This is an example of stabilizing selection. Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection which helps maintain the stability of a species by favoring individuals with intermediate levels of traits or characteristics.
In this case, the birds with larger beaks would be able to take advantage of larger food sources, while the birds with smaller beaks would be favored for their ability to access smaller food sources. As a result, this could lead to the population stabilizing around an average beak size.
The stability of a species is determined by how well it is able to survive and reproduce in its environment. Factors that can affect the stability of a species include the availability of resources, competition with other species, predation, and the effects of human-caused environmental changes.
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compared to oxidative phosphorylation, this pathway can generate atp more rapidly but also depletes glycogen stores more rapidly. this pathway is typically used when oxygen delivery or oxidative phosphorylation capacity is exceeded. this pathway typically utilizes creatine phosphate supplies to provide short bursts of high-intensity contractile effort. known as glycolysis, this pathway is ideal for endurance-type exercises, where glycogen stores are slowly and steadily depleted to provide a consistent rate of atp production.
The pathway is great for perseverance-type works out, where glycogen stores are gradually and consistently drained to give a steady pace of atp creation Anaerobic glycolysis.
The pathway in question is anaerobic glycolysis, a metabolic process that generates ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through the breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen.
Unlike oxidative phosphorylation, which generates ATP through the use of oxygen and requires a slow, steady supply of glucose, glycolysis produces ATP quickly but depletes glycogen stores rapidly.
This pathway is typically used during high-intensity, short-duration activities, such as sprinting, where the body's oxygen delivery or oxidative phosphorylation capacity is exceeded. Anaerobic glycolysis uses the energy stored in creatine phosphate to provide short bursts of high-intensity effort.
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Please help!! Why do you think that some animals have evolved to grow bigger but are able to gain energy from relatively small amounts of low quality food?
Animals may have evolved to grow bigger to gain advantages in competition for resources, such as mates, territory, and food. This allows them to survive and reproduce more successfully. The ability to efficiently extract energy from low quality food, such as tough plants or sparsely available resources, allows them to sustain their large size and persist in habitats with limited resources. Additionally, larger body size can also provide protection from predators and environmental stressors.
Which of the following steps in a signaling pathway typically occurs first once a chemical messenger reaches a target cell? A ligand binds to a receptor.
A ligand binds to a receptor once a chemical messenger reaches a target cell.
When a cell is exposed to the first messengers, which are extracellular signalling molecules, the cell then responds by releasing second messengers, which are intracellular signalling molecules.
(Depending on the distance that the signal travels, intercellular signals are categorized as autocrine, juxtacrine, paracrine, or endocrine.) intercellular signals are a non-local kind of cell signaling that encompasses both first messengers and second messengers.
At the level of the cell, second messengers are responsible for triggering physiological changes such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, survival, apoptosis, and depolarization.
The cascades of intracellular signal transduction are one of the processes that are set off by them.
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Identify which of the following bodily systems and processes thyroid hormones are involved with.
The thyroid hormones are involved with several bodily systems and processes. These hormones, which are produced by the thyroid gland, work to regulate a variety of bodily functions.
The thyroid hormones have a major role in the endocrine system. Specifically, they are involved with the regulation of metabolism. Through the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), the thyroid helps to control the rate at which the body produces energy from food. When the thyroid hormone levels are too high or too low, it can cause a number of issues, such as fatigue and weight gain.
The thyroid hormones are also involved with the nervous system. Through the release of T3 and T4, the thyroid helps to regulate the body’s response to stress and other stimuli. It also helps to regulate the body’s sleep cycle.
The thyroid hormones are also involved with the cardiovascular system. They help to regulate the heart rate and blood pressure. They also help to regulate the body’s cholesterol levels.
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Which of the following statements regarding the bottleneck effect are true?
Select all that apply.
-The bottleneck effect is a form of genetic drift
-The bottleneck effect is caused by a mutation in the population
-The bottleneck effect typically occurs when the population size is greatly reduced
-The bottleneck effect increases the genetic variation in a population
-The bottleneck effect reduces the genetic variation in a population
-The bottleneck effect can result in the evolution of the population
Answer:
The following statements regarding the bottleneck effect are true:
-The bottleneck effect is a form of genetic drift
-The bottleneck effect typically occurs when the population size is greatly reduced
-The bottleneck effect reduces the genetic variation in a population
-The bottleneck effect can result in the evolution of the population
Explanation:
The bottleneck effect is a form of genetic drift that occurs when the population size is greatly reduced. This reduction in population size can be caused by a variety of factors such as natural disasters, human activities, or disease. The effect of this reduction in population size is that only a small subset of the original genetic variation present in the population is passed on to the next generation. This can result in a loss of genetic diversity, which can make the population less resilient to future changes in the environment. However, the bottleneck effect can also increase the genetic variation in a population if the individuals that survive the population reduction are genetically diverse. The bottleneck effect can also result in the evolution of the population.
which of the following statements about species diversity is true? group of answer choices :A. it is usually higher at low latitudes than at high latitudes. B. at a given latitude, it is almost always similar across different continents. C. it can vary even within the same community type. both 1
Specific diversity is usually higher at low latitudes than at high latitudes and it can vary even within the same community type. The correct option to this question is A and C both.
The number of various species in a given area, as well as their relative abundance, is referred to as species diversity. A habitat, a biome, or the entire biosphere could be under doubt.
Typically, three layers of biodiversity are discussed: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecological diversity.
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is an example of species variety. It is home to the world's largest coral reef. It is home to around 400 different coral species, 150 fish species, 4000 mollusc species, and 10 turtle species.
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which of the following best describes the location of the alpha phosphate of atp following the phosphorylation reaction?
Alpha phosphate of ATP stays closest to ribose sugar following the phosphorylation reaction.
Phosphorylation reactionAll chemical reactions in cells require energy. The energy comes from a small and simple molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is like a battery. Within its bond, it contains the potential energy so that when its broken, this bond release energy to power cellular reactions.
As its name, adenosine triphosphate is comprised of adenosine bound to three phosphate groups. The three phosphate groups closest to furthest from the ribose, are alpha, beta, and gamma. ATP stores energy within the bonds between the phosphate groups especially the second and third.
Phosphorylation is considered one of the reactions in which phosphate molecules are added to organic compounds such as glucose and ADP. Then, the addition of phosphate will convert ADP into ATP.
The primary phosphate on ATP that is hydrolyzed when the energy is needed is gamma phosphate or we can say that bond between the beta and gamma phosphate is considered high-energy.
Thus, in the phosphorylation reaction, alpha phosphate is incorporated into the sugar-phosphate backbone.
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