Answer:
Oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the reaction:
[tex]C_2H_6O(g) + 3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g) + 3H_2O(g)[/tex]
Hence, given the masses of both ethanol and oxygen, we are able to compute the available moles ethanol by:
[tex]n_{C_2H_6O}^{available}=0.461g*\frac{1mol}{46g}=0.01mol C_2H_6O[/tex]
Next, we compute the moles of ethanol that react with the 0.640 grams of oxygen considering their 1:3 molar ratio in the chemical reaction:
[tex]n_{C_2H_6O}^{consumed\ by\ O_2}=0.64gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{3molO_2} =0.0067molC_2H_6O[/tex]
In such a way, since there are 0.01 available moles of ethanol but just 0.0067 moles are reacting, we evidence ethanol is in excess, therefore the oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Best regards.
Answer:
Oxygen O₂ will be the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
C₂H₆O(g) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)
First of all you must know by stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) how much mass of each compound reacts. First of all, being:
C: 12 g/moleH: 1 g/moleO: 16 g/molethe molar mass of each reagent is:
C₂H₆O: 2*12 g/mole + 6* 1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 46 g/moleO₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/moleThen, since 1 mol of C₂H₆O and 3 moles of O₂ react by stoichiometry, the amount of mass that reacts is:
C₂H₆O: 1 mole* 46 g/mole= 46 gO₂: 3* 32 g/mole= 96 gNow you apply a rule of three as follows: if 46 g of C₂H₆O reacts with 96 g of O₂ by stoichiometry, 0.461 g of C₂H₆O with how much mass of O₂ will they react?
[tex]mass of O_{2} =\frac{0.461 grams of C_{2}H_{6} O*96 grams ofO_{2} }{46 grams of C_{2}H_{6} O}[/tex]
mass of O₂= 0.962 grams
But 0.962 grams of O₂ are not available, 0.640 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.461 g of C₂H₆O, oxygen O₂ will be the limiting reagent.
Explain why matter takes space
If a hypothetical future Earth has increased the amount of radiation emitted to 604 W/m, calculate the hypothetical global surface temperature in degrees Kelvin and then in Celsius
Answer:
Explanation:
For amount of radiation from a hot body there is Stefan's Boltzman's law which is given below .
E = e σ T⁴
E is amount emitted , e is emissivity , σ is stefan's constant = 5.67 X 10⁻⁸ W / m² . for earth e =.85 approx
E = .85 x 5.67 X 10⁻⁸ x T⁴
604 = .85 x 5.67 X 10⁻⁸ x T⁴
604 = 4.82 x 10⁻⁸ T⁴
T⁴ = 125.31 x 10⁸
T = 3.3457 x 10²
= 334.57K
Temperature in Celsius = 334.57 - 273
= 61.57 Celsius .
why do we see only one side of the moon from earth?
Answer:
The moon's period of rotation and revolution are equal
What happens when kmno4 is heated
Answer:
kmno4 is heated => k2mno4 + mno2 + o2
Hope this helps!
:)
What’s the answer ?
Answer:
45.3°C
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Initial pressure (P1) = 82KPa
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C
Final pressure (P2) = 87.3KPa.
Final temperature (T2) =.?
Step 2:
Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.
This is illustrated below:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 26°C + 273 = 299K.
Step 3:
Determination of the new temperature of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
82/299 = 87.3/T2
Cross multiply to express in linear form
82 x T2 = 299 x 87.3
Divide both side by 82
T2 = (299 x 87.3) /82
T2 = 318.3K
Step 4:
Conversion of 318.3K to celsius temperature. This is illustrated below:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T(K) = 318.3K
T(°C) = 318.3 – 273
T(°C) = 45.3°C.
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas in th tire is 45.3°C
The Ka for benzoic acid is 6.5 × 10−5. Calculate the pH of a 0.12 M benzoic acid solution.
Answer:
pH=4.05
Explanation:
C7H6O2 -> C7H6O- + H+
ka= [C7H6O-] [H+]/[C7H6O2]
During equilibrium
[C7H6O-]= [H+]= x^2
[C7H6O2]=0.12-x
Replace
ka= x^2/0.12-x
6.5 x10^-5= x^2/0.12-x
7.8x10^-6 - 6.5 x10^-5x=x^2
x^2+ 6.5 x10^-5x - 7.8x10^-6
Solution of quadratic equation
x=8.8 x10^-5
pH= -log [H+]= -log 8.8 x10^-5=4.05
The pH value of the benzoic acid solution is equal to 4.05.
What is pH?pH can be defined the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. pH can be seen as an abbreviation of the power of hydrogen or the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Mathematically, pH equals the negative logarithmic value of the concentration of hydrogen ion (H⁺).
pH = -log [H⁺]
The pH scale have range from 0 to 14 when 7.0 is neutral. A low pH is acidic and a high pH is basic. Pure water has a pH of 7.0.
The partial dissociation of benzoic acid in an aqueous solution can be shown as:
[tex]C_6H_5COOH +H_2O[/tex] ⇄ [tex]C_6H_5COO^- +H_3O^+[/tex]
ka= [C₆H₅O⁻] [H₃O⁺]/[C₆H₅COOH]
At equlibrium:[C₆H₅O⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = x²
[C₆H₅COOH] = 0.12-x
The equilibrium constant: ka= x²/0.12-x
6.5 × 10⁻⁵ = x²/0.12-x
7.8 × 10⁻⁶- 6.5 × 10⁻⁵ x = x²
x²+ 6.5 × 10⁻⁵ x- 7.8 × 10⁻⁶ = 0
The solution of the given quadratic equation will be:
x = 8.8 × 10⁻⁵
pH= -log [H⁺]= -log [8.8 × 10⁻⁵] = 4.05
Therefore, the pH of the given benzoic acid solution is 4.05.
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what 3 classes of compounds are elecrolytes
Answer:
i believe it is strong acids, strong bases, and salts.
Explanation:
Hope this helps : )
If a gas at 25.0 °C occupies 3.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a pressure of 2.50 atm?
Answer:
1.44 L
Explanation:
Since 25 is constant it is no use. Now, rearrange the gas formula. You should get...
P1V1/T2=P2V2T1
Next, rearrange to fit the problem. You should get...
V2=P1V1/P2
Fill in our values and solve. You should get 1.44 L
We can check this by knowing that P and V at constant T have an inverse relationship. Hence, this is correct.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
How many grams of H20 will be formed when 32.0 g H2 reacts with 16.0 g
O2? *
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O
9.00 g
16.0 g
18.0 g
32.0g
Answer:
18.0 g
Explanation:
M(H2) = 2.0 g/mol
32.0g * 1 mol/2 g= 16 mol H2
M(O2) = 32 g/mol
16.0 g * 1mol/32 g= 0.5 mol O2
2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
from reaction 2 mol 1 mol
given 16 mol 0.5 mol
We see that O2 is a limiting reactant.
2H2 + O2 +-------> 2H2O
from reaction 1 mol 2 mol
given 0.5 mol x mol
x =(0.5*2)/1= 1 mol H2O
M(H2O)= 18 g/mol
18 g/mol* 1 mol = 18 g H2O
People who live in hot, dry climates often rely on _________________________ for their drinking water
Answer:
People who live in hot, dry climates often rely on desalination plants for their drinking water.
Explanation:
This is your answer.
The liver, kidneys, and brain arise from
which germ layer(s)
mesoderm is the muscle bone urinary tract and the kidneys.
Which statements describe prominences? Check all that apply.
Prominences are dark, cool areas on the surface of the Sun.
Prominences are composed of cool, dense gas.
Prominences can disturb radio communications on Earth.
Prominences cycle over an 11-year period.
Prominences are loop shaped.
Prominences appear in groups.
Answer:
B. Prominences are composed of cool, dense gas.
C. Prominences can disturb radio communications on Earth.
D. Prominences cycle over an 11-year period.
E. Prominences are loop shaped.
Explanation:
Prominence is the release of high energy particles or dense gases in the form of a loop shape from the surface of the sun. It is cooler and flows out into the Sun's hot atmosphere known as corona.
Once formed, prominence can be quiescent in the space for some period of time before it erupt and get ejected. This eruption and ejection can lead to coronal mass ejections which extends over a very long distance.
When compared to the Sun's temperature, prominences are cooler.
Answer:
B C E
Explanation:
Addition of _____________ to pure water causes the least increase in conductivity
organic molecules
because organic molecules does not dissociate in water
A radioactive isotope has a half life of 25 minutes. How many half lives have occurred after 175 minutes?
5
6
7
8
Will give Brainliest
Answer:
7
Explanation:
The map shows the main streams and the the rivers near City A and City B, as well as the nearby factories and farmland, The arrows in
the diagram show the direction of the water flow. City A gets its water from the sunset River and City B gets its water from the Moth Lake. A liquid herbicide was applied to a farmland. What is the greatest risk of using the herbicide?
Select One:
It will pollute the water source for the city A
It will pollute the air for the City B
It will pollute the water source of city B
It will pollute the air for the city A
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the map shows water near the factories go into moth lake so all of the waist will end up there
What do you need to do to get larger sugar crystals?
Which of the following is an example of heat transfer by radiation?
A.
Warm air rising in our atmosphere, cooling and sinking.
B.
Standing next to a fire and feeling the heat from it.
C.
Touching a hot pot handle.
Answer:
standing next to a fire and feeling the heat from it
How many mL of 0.5 M H2SO4 will neutralize 10 mL of 1.5 M NaOH?
0.75mL
30 mL
3 mL
15 mL
Answer:
15 mL
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
Molecules have Question 1 options: A) both potential and kinetic energy. B) neither kinetic nor potential energy. C) only kinetic energy. D) only potential energy.
Answer:A
Explanation:
Answer: A
Explanation:
Most solutions are ___ solutions.
A heterogeneous
B saturated
C static
D unsaturated
Answer:
the answer is A heterogeneous solutions
Explanation:
Mixtures in two or more phases are heterogeneous mixtures. Examples include ice cubes in a drink, sand and water, and salt and oil. The liquid that is immiscible form heterogeneous mixtures. A good example is a mixture of oil and water.Jun 26, 2019
Which options identify what the arrows in the diagram
represent? Check all that apply.
D atoms
elements
energy
gas
particles
Answer:
D
Explanation:
to breed or train; to tame a wild animal to live
with humans.
Answer:
The answer is to train.
Explanation:
Training is another word for taming a wild animal. To breed is to take to animals and make them have offspring with each other.
Which pair of elements would combine to form an ionic compound?
а
b
sodium and calcium
sodium and chlorine
carbon and oxygen
carbon and sulfur
с
d
sodium and chlorine Because Sodium and chlorine make Salt which are ionic compound.
question.
What gas caused the change to the appearance of
limewater?
Answer: Carbon dioxide
Explanation: I don't know if this is right but this is what I found on Google
PLS HELP
In the balanced equation:
H3PO4(aq) + NH3(aq) ↔ X(aq) + NH4+(aq)
The particle represented by X(aq) is
A) H2PO4–(aq)
B) HPO42–(aq)
C) PO43–(aq)
D) H3PO4(aq)
Answer:
The particle represented by X(aq) is A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted-Lowry Theory, a base is a substance capable of accepting protons (H⁺) in solution. Conversely, a substance acts as an acid if it acts as a proton donor.
A proton transfer then occurs, requiring the presence of a proton donor (an acid) and a base that accepts them.
When an acid gives up a proton, it becomes an anion, generating a conjugate base. That is, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton. Conversely, a conjugated acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that the proton gains.
In this NH₃ / NH₄⁺ pair that NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the NH₃ base, the latter acting as a base since it accepts a proton. H₃PO₄ then acts as an acid, yielding a proton and generating the conjugate base H₂PO₄⁻.
So, the particle represented by X(aq) is A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)
Wax is a nonpolar substance . In which type of substance is it the most soluble ?
Answer:
nonpolar
Explanation:
Use the phrase "like dissolves like"
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
How killers cover up their crimes
Answer:
They hide their evidence and destroy any if absolutely necessary. You also would need to wear gloves, so you dont put your identity everywhere. Also, you need to flee and just forget that what you did, did not happen. And hope you dont get arrested xD
Explanation:
How much H2 is generated from the electrolysis of 150 grams of H2O
Answer:
16.67 grams of H₂ is generated from the electrolysis of 150 grams of H₂O
Explanation:
Electrolysis is the decomposition of a chemical element under the effect of an electric current. So, electrolysis of water is the process of decomposing the H₂O molecule into separate oxygen and hydrogen gases due to an electric current passing through the water.
The balanced equation of electrolysis of water is:
2 H₂O → O₂ + 2H₂
Being:
H: 1 g/moleO: 16 g/molethen the molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:
H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/moleH₂: 2*1 g/mole= 2 g/moleO₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/moleIf the following amounts in moles are reacted by stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction):
H₂O: 2 molesH₂: 2 molesO₂: 1 molethe amount of mass, by stoichiometry, that reacts and is produced is:
H₂O: 2 moles*18 g/mole=36 gH₂: 2 moles* 2 g/mole= 4 gO₂: 1 mole* 32 g/mole= 32 gThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 36 g of H₂O generate 4 g of H₂, 150 g of H₂O how much mass of H₂ will it generate?
[tex]massofH_{2} =\frac{150 grams of H_{2}O*4 grams ofH_{2} }{36 grams of H_{2}O}[/tex]
mass of H₂= 16.67 grams
16.67 grams of H₂ is generated from the electrolysis of 150 grams of H₂O
What do half-reactions show?
O
A. They show the oxidatign and reduction halves of a reaction.
B. They show only the electrons that are transferred in a reaction.
C. They show the reactant half and the product half of a reaction.
D. They show the ionic equation and the spectator ions of a reaction.
Answer: A. They show the oxidation and reduction halves of a reaction.
Explanation:
Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.
For a redox reaction: [tex]A+B^+\rightarrow A^++B[/tex]
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
oxidation half at anode : [tex]A\rightarrow A^++e^-[/tex]
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
reduction half at cathode: [tex]B^++e^-\rightarrow B[/tex]
Half-reactions show the oxidation and reduction halves of a reaction. The correct answer is option A.
Oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons by a molecule, atom, or ion. This process results in an increase in the oxidation state of the species undergoing oxidation.
Half-reactions are used to show the oxidation and reduction half of the reaction separately, which makes it easier to balance the overall reaction and to identify the species that are being oxidized and reduced.
In a half-reaction, the species that is being oxidized loses electrons and is called the reducing agent, while the species that is being reduced gains electrons and is called the oxidizing agent. By balancing the number of electrons transferred in each half-reaction, it is possible to balance the overall redox reaction.In conclusion, half-reactions are used to show the oxidation and reduction halves of a redox reaction separately. Option A is the correct answer.
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Do liquids have higher coefficients of expansion than solids do
Answer: yes they do.
Explanation:
I'm tryna get more points because my other account got blocked for the next 48 hours.
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