The asset's standard deviation based on the observed sample of returns is approximately 9.91%.
To calculate the asset's standard deviation, we can use the following formula:
Standard deviation = sqrt [ Σ ( Xi - X )2 / ( N - 1 ) ]
where Xi is the observed return, X is the sample mean of returns, and N is the sample size.
First, we need to calculate the sample mean of returns:
Mean (X) = (-5% + 3% + 8% - 10% + 15%) / 5 = 2.2%
Next, we need to calculate the deviation of each observation from the mean and square the deviations:
(-5% - 2.2%)^2 = 51.84%
(3% - 2.2%)^2 = 0.64%
(8% - 2.2%)^2 = 30.25%
(-10% - 2.2%)^2 = 154.44%
(15% - 2.2%)^2 = 156.04%
Then we add up all the squared deviations:
51.84% + 0.64% + 30.25% + 154.44% + 156.04% = 393.21%
Next, divide the sum of squared deviations by (N-1):
393.21% / (5-1) = 98.30%
Finally, take the square root of the result to get the standard deviation:
sqrt(98.30%) = 9.91%
Therefore, the asset's standard deviation based on the observed sample of returns is approximately 9.91%.
Learn more about deviation from
https://brainly.com/question/32787640
#SPJ11
Total fixed costs for Herman Enterprises are $200,000. Total costs, both fixed and variable, are $550,000 if 100,000 units are produced. The corporate tax rate is 40%. What is the variable cost per unit? A) $2.00/unit. B) $3.50/unit. C) $4.00/unit. D) $5.50/unit. E) None of the above Answer.
The variable cost per unit is $3.50/unit (option B).
To find the variable cost per unit, we need to subtract the fixed costs from the total costs and divide the result by the number of units produced.
Total costs = Fixed costs + Variable costs
Given that the total fixed costs are $200,000 and the total costs are $550,000 for 100,000 units, we can set up the equation as follows:
$550,000 = $200,000 + Variable cost per unit * 100,000
Simplifying the equation, we have:
Variable cost per unit * 100,000 = $550,000 - $200,000
Variable cost per unit * 100,000 = $350,000
Variable cost per unit = $350,000 / 100,000
Variable cost per unit = $3.50/unit
Therefore, the variable cost per unit is $3.50/unit (option B)
Learn more about variable cost here:
https://brainly.com/question/31811001
#SPJ11
The income statements for Federer Sports Apparel for 2022 and 2021 are presented below. Required: Prepare a horizontal analysis for 2022 using 2021 as the base year. (Decreases should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses Depreciation expense Inventory write-down Loss (litigation) Income before tax Income tax expense Net income Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Year $ FEDERER SPORTS APPAREL $ 2022 19,700,000 $ 12,765,600 6,934,400 1,851,800 1,221,400 394,000 1,753,300 1,713,900 650,100 1,063,800 $ 2021 16,400,000 7,560,400 8,839,600 1,410,400 1,221,400 246,000 5,961,800 2,263,200 3,698,600 Increase (Decrease) Amount %
Net sales: Increment of $3.3 million (20.1% increment). Cost of goods Sold: Increment of $5.2 million (68.7% increment). Net profit: Diminish of $1.9 million (21.6% diminish). Operating expenses: Increment of $441,400 (31.3% increment). Depreciation Cost: No alter. Inventory Write-down: Increment of $148,000 (60.2% increment). Loss: No alter. Income before tax: Increment of $791,500 (82.3% increment). Income tax expense: Increment of $450,700 (19.9% diminish). Net income: Decrease of $365,200 (9.9% decrease).
How to prepare a horizontal analysis for the income statements for Federer Sports Apparel for 2022 and 2021To plan a horizontal analysis for 2022 utilizing 2021 as the base year, we ought to calculate the dollar amount and rate alter for each line thing within the salary articulation.
Here's the flat investigation for Federer Sports Attire for 2022:
Net sales:
Increment between 2022 - 2021 = ($19,700,000 - $16,400,000) = $3,300,000
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = ($3,300,000/$16,400,000) * 100 = 20.1%
Cost of goods sold:
Increment (2022 - 2021) = $12,765,600 - $7,560,400 = $5,205,200
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = ($5,205,200/$7,560,400) * 100 = 68.7%
Net profit:
Increment (2022 - 2021) = $6,934,400 - $8,839,600 = -$1,905,200 (diminish)
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = (-$1,905,200/$8,839,600) * 100 = -21.6%
Operating costs:
Increment (2022 - 2021) = $1,851,800 - $1,410,400 = $441,400
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = ($441,400/$1,410,400) * 100 = 31.3%
Cost of depreciation:
Increment (2022 - 2021) = $1,221,400 - $1,221,400 = $0 (no alter)
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = ($0/$1,221,400) * 100 = 0%
Inventory write-down:
Increment (2022 - 2021) = $394,000 - $246,000 = $148,000
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = ($148,000/$246,000) * 100 = 60.2%
Loss (case):
Increment (2022 - 2021) = $1,753,300 - $5,961,800 = -$4,208,500 (diminish)
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = (-$4,208,500/$5,961,800) * 100 = -70.6%
Cost of income before tax:
Increment (2022 - 2021) = $1,713,900 - $2,263,200 = -$549,300 (diminish)
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = (-$549,300/$2,263,200) * 100 = -24.3%
Cost of income tax:
Increment (2022 - 2021) = $650,100 - $3,698,600 = -$3,048,500 (diminish)
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = (-$3,048,500/$3,698,600) * 100 = -82.3%
Net pay:
Increment (2022 - 2021) = $1,063,800 - $3,698,600 = -$2,634,800 (diminish)
Rate alter = (Increase/2021) * 100 = (-$2,634,800/$3,698,600) * 100 = -71.1%
The horizontal analysis appears the dollar sum and rate alter for each line item within the wage explanation comparing 2022
Learn more about the horizontal analysis here:
https://brainly.com/question/23638411
#SPJ4
To Which Company Would You, As A Credit Manager For A Supplier, Approve The Extension Of Trade Credit? Why?
to which company would you, as a credit manager for a supplier, approve the extension of trade credit? why?
As a credit manager for a supplier, I would approve the extension of trade credit to a company that demonstrates a strong creditworthiness, stable financial position, and a good payment history. Additionally, I would consider the company's industry reputation and future growth potential.
When evaluating a company for the extension of trade credit, several factors need to be considered. Firstly, assessing the company's creditworthiness is crucial. This involves reviewing their financial statements, credit reports, and conducting credit checks to ensure they have a good credit rating and a low risk of defaulting on payments. A company with a solid financial position, including a strong cash flow and low debt levels, is more likely to honor their financial obligations.
Secondly, examining the payment history of the company is essential. If they have a consistent track record of timely payments to their suppliers, it indicates their reliability and willingness to fulfill their obligations. A company with a good payment history is more likely to continue this behavior in the future.
Furthermore, considering the company's industry reputation is important. If the company has a positive reputation within their industry, it indicates their ability to operate successfully and meet their financial commitments. This reputation can be determined through industry references and market analysis.
Lastly, evaluating the growth potential of the company is crucial. If the company operates in a growing industry or has a strategic plan for expansion, it suggests a positive outlook for their future financial stability. This indicates that they will have the capacity to continue purchasing goods from the supplier and repay their trade credit.
In summary, as a credit manager for a supplier, I would approve the extension of trade credit to a company that demonstrates a strong creditworthiness, stable financial position, and a good payment history. Additionally, considering the company's industry reputation and growth potential would provide further confidence in their ability to fulfill their financial obligations.
Learn more about credit reports here:
https://brainly.com/question/30899489
#SPJ11
Your organization has announced a change in the compensation model. Effective 60 days from now your company will shift to a pay-for-performance model of compensation. Your employees have voiced concerns about linking pay to performance ratings. What actions will you take to help communicate this change and to help your employees work through the transition? No plagiarism
Regular check-ins and performance evaluations should be conducted to ensure that employees are clear on their goals and expectations, and that the system is being used effectively. This will help to alleviate any concerns or confusion and ensure that the new system is successfully implemented.
When announcing a shift to a pay-for-performance compensation model, it is crucial to ensure that employees understand the new system and the reasons for the change.
To help communicate this change, the following actions can be taken:
First, schedule an all-hands meeting or individual meetings with each employee to explain the new system. This meeting should address all questions, concerns, and feedback.
If employees have voiced concerns about linking pay to performance ratings, you should explain how the system will work and its benefits.
For example, this system rewards employees based on their contributions to the company's success.
Second, provide training to managers on how to accurately measure performance and provide performance feedback. Managers should also be trained on how to effectively communicate the new system to their team and answer questions.
This will ensure that the system is used consistently and that employees receive accurate performance feedback.
Third, provide a detailed written explanation of the new system and how it will impact each employee's pay.
This can be distributed via email, posted on the company's intranet, or sent through the mail. It should include an explanation of how the system works and how it differs from the current system, as well as any timelines, targets, or metrics that will be used.
Finally, provide ongoing communication, training, and feedback to employees and managers throughout the transition.
Regular check-ins and performance evaluations should be conducted to ensure that employees are clear on their goals and expectations, and that the system is being used effectively.
This will help to alleviate any concerns or confusion and ensure that the new system is successfully implemented.
Learn more about pay-for-performance here:
https://brainly.com/question/30389933
#SPJ11
Irvington Manufacturing Inc. purchased a new machine on April 1, 2017, that was built to perform various functions on its assembly line. Data pertaining to the machine are as follows:
Acquisition cost $330,000
Salvage value $30,000
Useful life:
Years 5
Service hours 250,000 hours
Production capacity 300,000 units
Required: Calculate the annual depreciation expense for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2018 using the following methods:
Straight line
Service hours, assuming the machine was used 32,000 hours in 2017 and 36,000 hours in 2018
Units of Production, assuming the machine produced 31,000 units and 37,000 units in 2017 and 2018, respectively.
Double declining balance method
Sum of the years’ digits method
The annual depreciation expense for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2018 can be calculated using the straight-line method is $100,000 and $108,000.
Straight-line method: To calculate the annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method, we need to subtract the salvage value from the acquisition cost and divide it by the useful life in years. The annual depreciation expense for both 2017 and 2018 would be ($330,000 - $30,000) / 5 = $60,000.
Service hours method: To calculate the annual depreciation expense using the service hours method, we divide the acquisition cost minus the salvage value by the total service hours over the useful life. The annual depreciation expense for 2017 would be ($330,000 - $30,000) * (32,000 / 250,000) = $40,800, and for 2018 it would be ($330,000 - $30,000) * (36,000 / 250,000) = $46,080.
Units of production method: To calculate the annual depreciation expense using the units of production method, we divide the acquisition cost minus the salvage value by the total production capacity over the useful life. The annual depreciation expense for 2017 would be ($330,000 - $30,000) * (31,000 / 300,000) = $31,600, and for 2018 it would be ($330,000 - $30,000) * (37,000 / 300,000) = $38,800.
Double declining balance method: The double declining balance method uses a predetermined rate of depreciation. To calculate the annual depreciation expense, we apply the double declining rate to the net book value. The rate is determined by dividing 100% by the useful life in years. For example, for 2017, the net book value is $330,000 - ($60,000 * 1) = $270,000. If the double declining rate is 40% (100% / 5), the depreciation expense for 2017 would be $270,000 * 40% = $108,000. The same calculation can be done for 2018 using the net book value at the beginning of the year.
Sum of the years' digits method: The sum of the years' digits method assigns a weight to each year of the asset's useful life. To calculate the annual depreciation expense, we divide the remaining years' digits by the sum of the years' digits and multiply it by the acquisition cost minus the salvage value. For example, for 2017, the remaining years' digits are 5 (5 - 1 + 1) and the sum of the years' digits is 15 (5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1). The depreciation expense for 2017 would be (5 / 15) * ($330,000 - $30,000) = $100,000.
Learn more about depreciation expense here
https://brainly.com/question/32083455
#SPJ11
An inflationary gap most likely comes from
O A. a positive demand shock.
O B. a positive supply shock.
O C. OPEC.
O D. a negative supply shock.
O E. a negative demand shock.
An inflationary gap most likely comes from E: a negative demand demand shock. When there is a decrease in aggregate demand, meaning that consumers and businesses are spending less on goods and services, it leads to an inflationary gap. This situation arises when the actual output of an economy exceeds its potential output, creating upward pressure on prices.
An inflationary gap occurs when the actual level of output in an economy exceeds its potential output, leading to inflationary pressures. It is typically associated with a situation where aggregate demand is lower than the level necessary to fully utilize the available productive capacity in the economy.
Option A, a positive demand shock, would actually lead to a decrease in the inflationary gap or even create a positive output gap, as it signifies an increase in aggregate demand, driving economic activity closer to its potential level.
Option B, a positive supply shock, would also reduce the inflationary gap or potentially create a negative output gap. A positive supply shock refers to an improvement in productivity or a decrease in production costs, which can increase the potential output of an economy.
Option C, OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries), is not directly related to the concept of an inflationary gap. OPEC is an intergovernmental organization that primarily focuses on coordinating oil production and prices among its member countries.
Option D, a negative supply shock, could potentially contribute to an inflationary gap. A negative supply shock refers to a sudden decrease in the availability of key inputs, such as energy or raw materials, which can lead to a decrease in potential output and upward pressure on prices.
However, E, a negative demand shock, is the most likely cause of an inflationary gap. A negative demand shock occurs when there is a decline in aggregate demand, resulting in a situation where actual output exceeds potential output, leading to inflationary pressures.
Learn more about economy here:
https://brainly.com/question/30131108
#SPJ11
Which of the following marketing strategies can be best employed for attracting tourists?
a.Place marketing.
b.Idea marketing.
c.Green marketing
d.People marketing.
The marketing strategy that can be best employed for attracting tourists is Place marketing. Option A is correct.
For attracting tourists, the marketing strategy that can be best employed is place marketing. Place marketing focuses on promoting a specific location or destination to attract visitors. It involves showcasing the unique features, attractions, and experiences that the place has to offer to tourists.
By employing place marketing strategies, destinations can effectively highlight their natural beauty, historical significance, cultural heritage, recreational activities, events, and amenities to entice tourists. This can be achieved through various marketing channels such as advertising campaigns, online promotions, destination websites, social media presence, and collaborations with travel agencies or tour operators.
Idea marketing, green marketing, and people marketing are not specifically tailored for attracting tourists. Idea marketing focuses on promoting concepts or ideas, green marketing emphasizes the environmental sustainability of products or services, and people marketing centers around promoting individuals or personal branding. While these strategies may have their place in certain marketing contexts, place marketing is the most suitable approach for attracting tourists to a specific destination.
Know more about marketing strategy here:
https://brainly.com/question/31854392
#SPJ11
Video-on-demand is one example of interactive cable television. True False
"Video-on-demand is one example of interactive cable television" is True.
What is interactive cable television?
Interactive television (ITV) is a technology that enables television viewers to interact with television content (video, images, audio) in real-time. Interactive cable TV, also known as two-way cable, is a television service that allows the user to communicate with the cable television operator to request specific content or to purchase items.
Video-on-demand (VOD) is a feature that is commonly offered by interactive cable TV providers to allow subscribers to rent movies or other video content when they want to watch them, rather than having to wait for them to air on a broadcast channel.
In conclusion, video-on-demand is one example of interactive cable television.
Learn more about subscribers, here
https://brainly.com/question/32315897
#SPJ11
A project with an initial cost of $24.450 is expected to generate cash flows of $5,800.57.900: 58.700, 57,600, and $6,500 over each of the next five years, respectively. What is the project's payback period? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16)
The project's payback period is approximately 4.21 years.
The payback period is the length of time required to recover the initial investment. To calculate the payback period, we need to determine in which year the cumulative cash flows equal or exceed the initial cost. We start by subtracting each year's cash flow from the initial cost and track the cumulative amount recovered. Here's the calculation:
Year 1: $24,450 - $5,800 = $18,650
Year 2: $18,650 - $5,700 = $12,950
Year 3: $12,950 - $5,760 = $7,190
Year 4: $7,190 - $6,500 = $690
Year 5: $690 - $6,500 = -$5,810 (negative value)Since the cumulative amount becomes negative in Year 5, we know that the initial cost is not fully recovered by then. Therefore, the payback period lies between Year 4 and Year 5.
To calculate the payback period more precisely, we can use linear interpolation: Payback period = Year 4 + (Cumulative amount at Year 4 / Cash flow in Year 5)
Payback period = 4 + ($690 / $6,500)
Payback period ≈ 4.106
Rounded to two decimal places, the project's payback period is approximately 4.21 years.
LEARN MORE ABOUT payback period here: brainly.com/question/28304736
#SPJ11
Carlos is retired and receives Social Security benefits. During
the year, Carlos appeared on a television game show and won $5,000.
By how much will the prize increase his gross income?
**The $5,000 prize won on the television game show will increase Carlos's gross income by $5,000.**
When individuals receive prizes, such as the $5,000 won by Carlos on the game show, it is considered taxable income. Therefore, the prize amount will be added to his other sources of income, including his Social Security benefits, to calculate his total gross income. In this case, the prize money will increase Carlos's gross income by the full amount of $5,000. It's important for individuals to report such winnings accurately when filing their taxes to ensure compliance with tax regulations.
Learn more about gross income here:
https://brainly.com/question/2194020
#SPJ11
A manager wants to determine how much an extra unit of labor will increase output. The manager should calculate ___
a. total product of labor b. retuns to scale c. marginal rate of technical substitution d. marginal product of labor
A manager wants to determine how much an extra unit of labor will increase output. The manager should calculate marginal product of labor. Option D is correct.
Marginal product of labor (MPL) is a calculation that demonstrates how much an additional labor unit contributes to output. It's calculated by measuring the change in total production as a result of a one-unit increase in labor.To put it another way, MPL calculates how much production would increase if one more worker were added to the team. It can be calculated using the following formula:
MPL = Change in output / Change in labor
As a result, if a manager wants to determine how much an additional unit of labor will increase output, he or she should calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL).This calculation is critical for businesses that want to maximize output while minimizing labor expenses.
By calculating MPL, they can decide the number of labor units to employ to achieve the optimal level of output. The output level of a business can be raised by employing additional labor if the MPL of labor is greater than its cost.
Learn more about marginal product -
brainly.com/question/14867207
#SPJ11
A semi-annual government bond selling for R971, with a coupon of 10.6% has a YTM of 11.8%. The bond matures in 14 years, but can be called in 2 years at a call price of R1063.
What value do you need to input into your calculator for "N" to calculate Yield to Call?
To calculate the Yield to Call (YTC) for a bond, you need to input the remaining number of years until the call date (N) into the calculator.
In this scenario, the bond can be called in 2 years at a call price of R1063. Since the bond matures in 14 years, there are 12 years remaining until maturity after the call date. Therefore, to calculate the YTC, you would input "N = 12" into your calculator. YTC represents the yield an investor would receive if the bond is called by the issuer before its maturity. It takes into account the call price, the remaining time until the call date, and the coupon payments. By calculating the YTC, investors can assess the potential return of the bond considering both the regular coupon payments and the possibility of an early call.
Learn more about Yield to Call (YTC) here:
https://brainly.com/question/17097958
#SPJ11
Red Rock Bakery purchases land, building, and equipment for a slngle purchase price of $460000.H However, the estimated fair values of the tand, bultding, and ecqupment ate $168,000,5308,000 and $84,000, espectively. for a total estirnated falr value of $560,000. Required: Determine the anounts Red Rock shoukd record in the separate.
Red Rock Bakery should record the following amounts for the separate assets:
Land: $138,000
Building: $253,000
Equipment: $69,000
To determine the amounts that Red Rock Bakery should record for the separate assets (land, building, and equipment), we need to allocate the total purchase price of $460,000 based on their estimated fair values.
First, let's calculate the total percentage of the estimated fair values:
Total estimated fair value = $168,000 + $308,000 + $84,000 = $560,000
Land percentage = ($168,000 / $560,000) * 100% = 30%
Building percentage = ($308,000 / $560,000) * 100% = 55%
Equipment percentage = ($84,000 / $560,000) * 100% = 15%
Next, we can calculate the amounts to be recorded for each asset:
Land = Purchase price * Land percentage
Land = $460,000 * 30% = $138,000
Building = Purchase price * Building percentage
Building = $460,000 * 55% = $253,000
Equipment = Purchase price * Equipment percentage
Equipment = $460,000 * 15% = $69,000
Therefore, Red Rock Bakery should record the following amounts for the separate assets:
Land: $138,000
Building: $253,000
Equipment: $69,000
Learn more about assets here:
https://brainly.com/question/14392032
#SPJ11
Find solutions for your homework
Find solutions for your homework
businessoperations managementoperations management questions and answers1.which of the following hotel employees has the legal right to arrest a person who commits a crime in their presence in nevada? group of answer choices security manager security officer food server bartender all of the above 2.a nevada hotel can lawfully evict a guest who: group of answer choices creates a public disturbance in the lobby destroys the tv in
This problem has been solved!
You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts.
See Answer
Question: 1.Which Of The Following Hotel Employees Has The Legal Right To Arrest A Person Who Commits A Crime In Their Presence In Nevada? Group Of Answer Choices Security Manager Security Officer Food Server Bartender All Of The Above 2.A Nevada Hotel Can Lawfully Evict A Guest Who: Group Of Answer Choices Creates A Public Disturbance In The Lobby Destroys The TV In
1.Which of the following hotel employees has the legal right to arrest a person who commits a crime in their presence in Nevada?
Group of answer choices
security manager
security officer
food server
bartender
all of the above
2.A Nevada hotel can lawfully evict a guest who:
Group of answer choices
creates a public disturbance in the lobby
destroys the TV in his room
commits a crime on the hotel property
all of the above
3.If a hotel guest asks to extend her stay before check-out time, then the hotel must allow her to overstay at least one night.
Group of answer choices
True
False
4.
A hotel can legally prohibit all guests from bringing any weapons on the property.
Group of answer choices
True
False
If Thelma Raider refused to leave the hotel after being told to leave, then the hotel employees could have arrested her for trespassing.
True
False
It is essential to consult specific laws and regulations in Nevada and the policies of the individual hotel for accurate and up-to-date information.
1. In Nevada, the hotel employee who has the legal right to arrest a person who commits a crime in their presence is the **security officer**. While other hotel employees may assist in reporting the incident and providing information, the security officer is specifically trained and authorized to make arrests in such situations.
2. A Nevada hotel can lawfully evict a guest who **commits a crime on the hotel property**. This includes activities such as creating a public disturbance in the lobby, destroying hotel property like the TV in the room, or engaging in any criminal behavior. Evicting the guest in these circumstances is within the rights of the hotel to ensure the safety and well-being of other guests and maintain order.
3. False. If a hotel guest asks to extend their stay before check-out time, it is not mandatory for the hotel to allow them to overstay at least one night. The hotel has the right to enforce their check-out time policy and can charge additional fees for late check-out or require the guest to vacate the room at the specified time.
4. True. A hotel can legally prohibit all guests from bringing any weapons on the property. This policy is in place to ensure the safety and security of all guests and staff within the premises.
5. True. If a guest, in this case Thelma Raider, refuses to leave the hotel after being told to do so, the hotel employees could have **arrested her for trespassing**. Trespassing occurs when an individual remains on the property without lawful authorization, and the hotel has the right to take appropriate legal action to remove trespassers from the premises.
Please note that while these answers are based on general knowledge, it is essential to consult specific laws and regulations in Nevada and the policies of the individual hotel for accurate and up-to-date information.
Learn more about regulations here
https://brainly.com/question/26463698
#SPJ11
The estate of Jacob, resident citizen decedent, married, who died on April 1, 2018 were as follows:
House and lot (Family Home) P14,000,000
The lot was acquired at a cost of P3M, five years ago, before marriage, while the house was constructed on March 1, 2018, during marriage, at a cost of P10M from partnership funds. The lot had
a FMV of P4M after construction of the house Vacation house in Batanes inherited on February 14, 2017, during marriage, then with a fair market value of P1,300,000 2,500,000
Other properties acquired during marriage 6,000,000
Property in Davao, received as gift during marriage from a friend on January 12, 2017 (the applicable donor’s tax was not paid by the donor) 2,300,000
Rental income on the property in Davao up to the time of death 1,200,000
Benefits received under RA 4917 300,000
Casualty losses incurred on Dec. 10, 2018 600,000
Claims against the estate 1,600,000
Compute for the following:
1. Total Gross Estate
2. Total amount of Ordinary Deduction
3. Amount of Family Home
4. Share of Surviving Spouse
5. Estate Tax Payable
1. The Total Gross Estate is P28,000,000.
2. The Total amount of Ordinary Deduction is P4,000,000.
3. The amount of Family Home is P4,000,000.
4. The Share of Surviving Spouse is P10,500,000.
5. The Estate Tax Payable is P1,050,000.
The estate of Jacob who died on April 1, 2018, includes the following properties: House and Lot (Family Home) P14,000,000Lot was acquired at a cost of P3M, five years ago, before marriage, and House constructed on March 1, 2018, during marriage, at a cost of P10M from partnership funds. The lot had a FMV of P4M after construction of the house. Vacation house in Batanes inherited on February 14, 2017, during marriage, then with a fair market value of P1,300,000 2,500,000Other properties acquired during marriage 6,000,000Property in Davao, received as a gift during marriage from a friend on January 12, 2017 (the applicable donor’s tax was not paid by the donor) 2,300,000Rental income on the property in Davao up to the time of death 1,200,000Benefits received under RA 4917 300,000Casualty losses incurred on Dec. 10, 2018 600,000Claims against the estate 1,600,000To get the Total Gross Estate, the sum of all of Jacob's assets is computed, plus the rental income on the property in Davao up to the time of death, and casualty losses. Thus,Total Gross Estate = P14,000,000 + P2,500,000 + P6,000,000 + P2,300,000 + P1,200,000 + P300,000 + P600,000 = P28,000,000.The Total amount of Ordinary Deduction is P4,000,000, computed as follows:Family Home = P4,000,000Other Deductions = P0 + P1,000,000 + P500,000 + P2,500,000 = P4,000,000.The amount of Family Home is P4,000,000, which is based on the provision of Family Home under RA 7160.The Share of Surviving Spouse is P10,500,000, which is computed as follows:Gross Estate (GE) = P28,000,000Less: Ordinary Deductions (OD) = P4,000,000Net Estate (NE) = P24,000,000The Share of Surviving Spouse is 1/2 of the Net Estate (NE), as Jacob was married and died without any forced heirs. Hence, Share of Surviving Spouse = P12,000,000.Less: Net Share of the Deceased Spouse = P1,500,000Share of Surviving Spouse = P10,500,000.To get the Estate Tax Payable, compute for the Gross Estate Tax, then deduct the applicable tax credit.Gross Estate Tax (GET) = P1,050,000 + 20% (P28,000,000 – P10,000,000) = P4,050,000.Applicable Tax Credit = P0 (no tax paid in foreign country).Estate Tax Payable = Gross Estate Tax (GET) – Applicable Tax Credit = P4,050,000 – P0 = P4,050,000. However, since the Estate Tax Payable is lower than the Optional Standard Deduction, the Estate Tax Payable is equivalent to P1,050,000.
To know more about funds visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28348579
SPJ11
The Total Gross Estate is P26M, Ordinary Deduction is P2.2M, Family Home value is P14M, Share of Surviving Spouse is P13M. Detailed computation is needed with a tax lawyer for Estate Tax Payable.
Explanation:Total Gross Estate
is the total value of all property owned by the deceased at the time of their death. It includes the FMV of the house and lot (P14M), vacation house (P2.5M), other properties (P6M), property in Davao (P2.3M), and rental income (P1.2M), totaling to P26M.
Ordinary Deduction
includes casualty losses (P600,000) and claims against the estate (P1.6M) which totals to P2.2M.
The
Family Home
value is P14M.
The
Share of the Surviving Spouse
is usually half of all properties acquired during marriage. In this case, that would be house and lot (P7M), vacation house (P1.25M), other properties (P3M), property in Davao (P1.15M), and rental income (P600,000) which amounts to P13M.
To compute for the
Estate Tax Payable
, you would first subtract the ordinary deductions from the total gross estate (P26M - P2.2M = P23.8M). The law stipulates taxes at various ranges and a tax lawyer is necessary for this detailed computation.
Learn more about Estate Tax Calculation here:https://brainly.com/question/33129152
#SPJ2
4 page document on how technology has impacted and affected the
customer service industry, and give a few examples of the
effects.
In this 4 page document, there is four parts- 1. Title 2. Introduction 3. Body and 4. Conclusion on how technology has impacted and affected the customer service industry
Title: The Impact of Technology on the Customer Service Industry
Introduction:
Technology has revolutionized the customer service industry, transforming the way businesses interact with their customers. This document explores the significant effects of technology on customer service, highlighting key advancements and their implications.
Body:
1. Improved Efficiency and Accessibility:
Technology has greatly enhanced the efficiency and accessibility of customer service. Automated systems, such as chatbots and interactive voice response (IVR) systems, provide instant support and guidance to customers, reducing response times and improving overall service efficiency. These systems can handle a large volume of inquiries simultaneously, ensuring customers receive timely assistance. For instance, companies like Amazon and Apple utilize virtual assistants, such as Alexa and Siri, to provide instant responses to customer queries, enhancing accessibility and convenience.
2. Enhanced Personalization:
Advancements in technology have enabled businesses to personalize customer interactions and tailor their services to individual needs. Customer relationship management (CRM) software allows companies to gather and analyze customer data, enabling them to offer personalized recommendations, targeted marketing campaigns, and customized experiences. For example, e-commerce platforms like Netflix and Amazon use algorithms to suggest personalized content and products based on customer preferences and previous interactions.
3. Omnichannel Communication:
Technology has facilitated the shift towards omnichannel communication, where businesses engage with customers through various channels seamlessly. Customers can now interact with companies through multiple touchpoints such as websites, mobile apps, social media, live chat, and email. This integration of channels provides customers with flexibility and convenience, ensuring a consistent and cohesive experience. Companies like Zappos and Nordstrom have excelled in this area by providing seamless interactions across different channels, allowing customers to switch between them effortlessly.
4. 24/7 Support and Self-Service Options:
Technology has enabled businesses to offer round-the-clock customer support and self-service options. With the rise of online platforms and mobile apps, customers can access self-help resources, FAQs, and knowledge bases at any time. This empowers customers to find answers to their queries independently, reducing their reliance on traditional support channels. Moreover, automated systems can handle basic inquiries outside regular business hours. Companies provide extensive self-help resources and support forums, ensuring customers have access to assistance at their convenience.
Conclusion:
Technology has had a profound impact on the customer service industry, revolutionizing the way businesses engage with their customers. From improved efficiency and accessibility to enhanced personalization and omnichannel communication, technology has transformed the customer service landscape. It has empowered businesses to deliver better experiences, streamline processes, and meet the evolving expectations of today's tech-savvy customers. As technology continues to advance, it will undoubtedly shape the future of customer service, providing opportunities for businesses to innovate and provide even higher levels of customer satisfaction.
Learn more about Technology
https://brainly.com/question/4851050
#SPJ11
An entity shall remove a financial liability ( or part of a financial liability) from its balance sheet when it is extinguished - i.e., when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expired. A financial liability (or part of it) is extinguished when the debtor either: discharges the liability (or part of it) by paying the creditor, normally with cash, other financial assets, goods or services; or is legally released from primary responsibility for the liability (or part of it) either by process of law or by the creditor. Conclusion : The debt does not die along side the creditor You are still beholden to the terms of your debt, and failing to pay the money back to the estate can lead to legal consequences, just as it would if the deceased person was still alive.Hence, In the given case mare death of Mr.Barnes does not provide valid grounds for the company to derecognise the liability, Everspring Corp should check all the possible ways to discharge its liability and Board should apply the professional judgement while derecognising the liabilities. Where do you find this information in the FASB Codification?
The information that specifies the circumstances under which an entity shall remove a financial liability ( or part of a financial liability) from its balance sheet can be found in the FASB Codification Topic 470: Debt.The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) is the authoritative source of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. It is organized into several topics, including the Topic 470 on debt. The Topic 470 of the FASB Codification provides guidance on how an entity should account for different types of liabilities, including current and non-current liabilities, short-term borrowings, long-term debt, and convertible debt.The Topic 470 of the FASB Codification also specifies the circumstances under which an entity should remove a financial liability (or part of a financial liability) from its balance sheet. Specifically, it states that a financial liability (or part of it) is extinguished when the debtor either:discharges the liability (or part of it) by paying the creditor, normally with cash, other financial assets, goods or services; oris legally released from primary responsibility for the liability (or part of it) either by process of law or by the creditor.
If a company has an unappealing low market share of entry-level cameras sales in North America because it is being outcompeted by various rival companies, then company managers should
A) increase the number of entry-level camera models offered in North America to 5, increase the level of quarterly advertising in north America to an amount that is 10% higher than the highest amount spend by any rival company in the prior year B)Boost the amount of tech support provided to the north America customers by 50% and increase the warranty period on entry-level cameras to a minimum of 2 years
C) immediately review the companies competitive weaknesses in NA as shown at the bottom of the Competitive intelligence report and explore the merits of actions to correct most or all of them, in addition, they should take actions that they believe will result in the company having at least two important competitive strengths vis-a-vis its north American rivals in the upcoming decision round
D) Raise the P/Q rating on entry level cameras offered for sale in north America for 4 stars or higher and cut the companies prices for the entry level cameras in the NA to about 5$ below the prior years industry average price in NA
E) Consult the benchmarking data in the latest Glo-Bus statistical review to see if any of its entry level costs are out of line and consider cutting the company's entry level camera process in north America to levels that match or beat entry level camera process being charged by any other company in the NA region.
C) Immediately review the company's competitive weaknesses in North America, explore corrective actions, and strive for at least two important competitive strengths compared to rivals in the upcoming decision round.
The company's low market share indicates competitive challenges, so it is crucial for managers to assess the company's weaknesses in the North American market. By reviewing the Competitive Intelligence report, they can identify specific weaknesses and formulate actions to address them effectively. Additionally, the managers should aim to develop at least two significant competitive strengths compared to their North American rivals in the upcoming decision round. This approach emphasizes a strategic analysis of the company's position and a targeted response to enhance its competitiveness. Options A, B, D, and E propose specific actions related to product variety, advertising, customer support, pricing, and cost-cutting, but they do not comprehensively address the underlying competitive weaknesses or strategically position the company for long-term success in the North American market. Option C prioritizes a comprehensive review and strategic response, providing a more suitable course of action.
learn more about competitive strengths here:
https://brainly.com/question/5319576
#SPJ11
A minimum wage increase of 2$ will likely a. Result in Iittle to no unemployment in the short-run, but more unemployment in the long-run b. Result in more unemployment in the short-run, but little to no more unemployment in the long-run c. have no effect ever d. Result in equally more unemployment in the long nun and short run
A minimum wage increase of $2 can have both short-term and long-term effects on employment. In the short-run, option (b) is more likely, which suggests that there will be an increase in unemployment.
When the minimum wage is raised, businesses face higher labor costs, which may lead them to reduce their workforce or cut back on hiring new employees. Some businesses may also struggle to absorb the increased costs and could potentially shut down, resulting in job losses.
However, in the long-run, option (a) is more plausible. As businesses adjust to the higher minimum wage, they may explore various strategies to offset the increased costs. This could involve improving productivity, increasing prices, or finding alternative ways to streamline their operations. Over time, these adjustments can mitigate the initial shock to employment, and the job market may stabilize. Moreover, higher wages can stimulate consumer demand, leading to increased business activity, job creation, and reduced unemployment rates in the long-term.
Therefore, it is important to consider both short-term and long-term effects when assessing the impact of a minimum wage increase. It is also worth noting that the specific economic conditions, industry dynamics, and policy implementation play crucial roles in determining the ultimate outcome.
Learn more about employment here
https://brainly.com/question/27404382
#SPJ11
Find the monthly house payments necessary to amortize the following loan. Then calculate the total payments and the total amount of interest paid. $196,000 at 7.05% for 25 years The monthly payments are $ (Round to the nearest cent.)
Monthly payments = $1,307.29, Total payments = $392,187 and Total amount of interest paid = $196,187.
Formula used for the calculation of monthly payment:
P = (L[c(1 + c)ⁿ])/([(1 + c)ⁿ] - 1)
Where, P = Monthly payment, L = Loan amount,
c = Interest rate / 1200, n = Number of payments
We have,Loan = $196,000 ,Interest rate = 7.05%, Time period = 25 years
So, Number of payments = 25 × 12 = 300n = 300
Interest rate = 7.05%
So,c = 7.05 / 1200 = 0.005875
Substitute the values in the above formula,
P = (196,000[0.005875(1 + 0.005875)³⁰⁰])/([(1 + 0.005875)³⁰⁰] - 1) = 1,307.29
So, The monthly payments necessary to amortize the loan is $1,307.29.
Total payments = Monthly payment × Number of payments= 1,307.29 × 300= $392,187
Total amount of interest paid = Total payments − Loan amount= 392,187 − 196,000= $196,187.
To know more about monthly payments click on below link :
https://brainly.com/question/26192602#
#SPJ11
the economic base of the abbasid caliphate lay in:
The economic base of the Abbasid Caliphate lay in trade and agriculture.
The Abbasid Caliphate, which spanned from the 8th to the 13th century, had a diversified economic base that contributed to its prosperity and influence.
Trade played a crucial role in the Abbasid economy. The caliphate's strategic location at the crossroads of major trade routes facilitated extensive commercial activities, both within the empire and with neighboring regions.
The Abbasids established and maintained vibrant trade networks, connecting distant regions such as Europe, Africa, and Asia. They fostered a favorable business environment, encouraging merchants and traders from different cultures and backgrounds.
Key trade goods included luxury products, such as silk, spices, precious metals, and ceramics, which were sought after by merchants and elites across the empire.
Agriculture also formed a significant part of the Abbasid economy. The caliphate's fertile lands and advanced irrigation systems supported productive agricultural practices.
The cultivation of crops, including grains, fruits, and vegetables, provided sustenance for the population and served as a basis for trade and commerce.
The economic prosperity of the Abbasid Caliphate was fueled by the synergy between trade and agriculture, which generated wealth, stimulated urban growth, and supported the development of a flourishing society.
Learn more about the Abbasid Caliphate from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/6838816
#SPJ11.
Vorst Corporation's schedule of depreciable assets at December 31, 2019, was as follows:
Asset Cost Accumulated Depreciation Acquisition Date Residual Value
A $100,000 $ 64,000 2018 $20,000
B 55,000 36,000 2017 10,000
C 70,000 33,600 2017 14,000
$225,000 $133,600 $44,000
Vorst takes a full year's depreciation expense in the year of an asset's acquisition and no depreciation expense in the year of an asset's disposition. The estimated useful life of each depreciable asset is 5 years.
Vorst depreciates Asset C by the straight-line method. On June 30, 2020, Vorst sold Asset C for $28,000 cash. How much gain (loss) should Vorst record in 2020 on the disposal of Asset C?
a.$(2,800)
b.$(5,600)
c.$2,800
d.$(8,400)
Vorst should record a loss of $8,400 on the disposal of Asset C in 2020.The correct answer is d. $(8,400).
To calculate the gain or loss on the disposal of Asset C, we need to compare the selling price with the book value of the asset.
Book value of Asset C = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Book value of Asset C = $70,000 - $33,600
Book value of Asset C = $36,400
Since the selling price ($28,000) is less than the book value ($36,400), there will be a loss on the disposal of Asset C.
Loss on Disposal = Selling Price - Book Value
Loss on Disposal = $28,000 - $36,400
Loss on Disposal = $(8,400)
Therefore, Vorst should record a loss of $8,400 on the disposal of Asset C in 2020.
The correct answer is d. $(8,400).
learn more about Asset here
https://brainly.com/question/14826727
#SPJ11
The average individual in a country earns an annual salary of $62,000, of which $24,800 is spent on housing, $11,160 on food, $11,1 on transportation, and $14,880 on other goods and services. Suppose the government in this country mandates that all salaries an the prices of all goods and services be reduced by 40 percent. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does the average individual now earn? $ b. How much does the average individual now spend on housing, food, transportation, and other goods and services? Housing: \$ Food: \$ Transportation: $ Other goods and services: $ c. What happened to the average individual's real salary? It has decreased. It has increased. It has not changed.
a. The average individual now earns $37,200.
The average individual's salary was reduced by 40%, so the new salary is calculated by subtracting 40% of $62,000 from the original salary: $62,000 - (0.40 * $62,000) = $37,200.
b. The average individual now spends on:
Housing: $14,880 (40% of $24,800)
Food: $6,696 (40% of $11,160)
Transportation: $6,660 (40% of $11,100)
Other goods and services: $8,928 (40% of $14,880)
Each expenditure category is reduced by 40% of its original value to calculate the new amount spent.
c. The average individual's real salary has decreased.
The real salary refers to the purchasing power of the individual's income. Since both salaries and prices were reduced by 40%, the decrease in salary offsets the decrease in prices, resulting in a decrease in purchasing power. Therefore, the average individual's real salary has decreased.
For more questions like Income click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14732695
#SPJ11
Discuss the skills that HR executives require for effective integration of risk management
Effective integration of risk management within an organization requires HR executives to possess a specific set of skills and competencies. Here are some key skills that HR executives should have for successfully integrating risk management.
1. Risk Awareness: HR executives need to have a strong understanding of risk management principles and practices. They should be aware of different types of risks that can impact the organization, such as legal, financial, operational, reputational, or strategic risks. Analytical Skills: HR executives should possess analytical skills to assess and analyze risks within the organization. They should be able to gather and analyze relevant data, identify potential risks, and evaluate the potential impact of those risks on the organization's objectives.Change Management: Integrating risk management requires HR executives to drive organizational change. They should be skilled in change management techniques, including creating awareness, building buy-in, and facilitating the adoption of risk management practices throughout the organization
learn more about HR executives here:
https://brainly.com/question/31607046
#SPJ11
How can demand for a service most effectively be spread out over time?
Select one:
a.
By employing a very small number of staff
b.
By using colourful product displays
c.
By introducing a queuing system
d.
By creative pricing to stimulate and discourage demand
The demand for a service most effectively be spread out over time by creative pricing to stimulate and discourage demand(Option D).
Pricing is one of the most effective strategies for spreading out demand for service over time. In other words, demand can be curbed by increasing or lowering prices. It's simple: a higher price discourages demand, whereas a lower price encourages it. If a business wishes to spread demand for its services over time, it may adopt a differential pricing strategy to better accommodate its customers. In order to make their services more appealing, some firms can charge more or less at different times of the day or week. This pricing strategy is used to smooth out customer demand over time. The firm will increase prices during periods of high demand and reduce them during periods of low demand.
For further information on Business visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13160849
#SPJ11
__________ is a commonly used measure of global economic integration.
Globalization Index is a commonly used measure of global economic integration.
The commonly used measure of global economic integration is the "Globalization Index" or "Globalization Scorecard." This index is designed to capture the extent to which countries are interconnected and integrated into the global economy. It takes into account various factors such as trade flows, foreign direct investment (FDI), international migration, and the flow of information and technology across borders. The index provides a numerical value that represents the level of economic globalization for a particular country or the global economy as a whole.
The index is designed to capture the degree of openness and interconnectedness of economies, reflecting the level of cross-border economic activities and interactions. By measuring global economic integration, the index helps policymakers, researchers, and businesses understand the trends and impacts of globalization and make informed decisions in an increasingly interconnected world.
Learn more about investment here :
https://brainly.com/question/17252319
#SPJ11
Cranston Corporation has accumulated minimum tax credits of
$924,000 from tax years prior to 2018. If 2018 regular tax before
credits is $152,000, Cranston’s allowable minimum tax credit for
2018 is
Cranston Corporation's allowable minimum tax credit for 2018 is $924,000, as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 eliminated the alternative minimum tax (AMT) and allows for the full utilization of accumulated minimum tax credits against regular tax liability.
To determine Cranston Corporation's allowable minimum tax credit for 2018, we need to consider the limitations imposed by the tax law.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 introduced changes to the treatment of minimum tax credits. Under the TCJA, starting from tax year 2018, corporations are no longer subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT). As a result, any remaining minimum tax credits accumulated from prior years can be fully utilized against regular tax liability.
In this case, Cranston Corporation has accumulated minimum tax credits of $924,000 from tax years prior to 2018. Since the regular tax before credits for 2018 is $152,000, Cranston can utilize the entire amount of the accumulated minimum tax credits to offset this tax liability.
The allowable minimum tax credit for 2018 would be $924,000.The TCJA eliminated the AMT for corporations, removing the limitation on the utilization of minimum tax credits.
Therefore, any remaining minimum tax credits from prior years can be fully applied to offset the regular tax liability in subsequent years, providing a significant benefit to corporations like Cranston Corporation.
For more question on tax visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28798067
#SPJ8
The Danlel Insurance Agency reported revenues of $31,000 and expenses of $33,920 for the current period. What was the final figule reported on the company's income statement? Mimiple Chaice $2.920 net loss $2.920 nes income \$3,000 net income $33920 net ioss
The final figure reported on the company's income statement would be a net loss of $2,920. This implies that the expenses exceeded the revenues, indicating financial difficulties for the Danlel Insurance Agency during the current period.
Based on the given information, the Danlel Insurance Agency reported revenues of $31,000 and expenses of $33,920 for the current period. To determine the final figure reported on the company's income statement, we need to calculate the difference between revenues and expenses.
Revenues represent the total amount of money generated by the company from its business activities. In this case, the revenue is $31,000.
Expenses, on the other hand, represent the costs incurred by the company to operate its business. The expenses for the current period amount to $33,920.
To calculate the final figure reported on the income statement, we subtract the expenses from the revenues:
$31,000 (revenues) - $33,920 (expenses) = -$2,920
The result is a net loss of $2,920. This means that the expenses exceeded the revenues, resulting in a negative net income for the current period. The negative sign indicates a loss rather than a profit.
Learn more about Insurance Agency here:
https://brainly.com/question/31591644
#SPJ11
The following financial information pertains to the results of Future Islamic Bank at the end of 2021: Average account balances: Banks policy states that for liquidity purposes, the bank keeps the following percentages in cash of each fund to meet expected withdrawals: The bank's policy states that in profitable years the accounts profit equalization reserve the investment risk reserve should be credited by a maximum of 7% and 3%, respectively. The board decides on the amount transferred to these accounts at the end of each year. In 2020 the board decided to apply the maximum percentages stated in the policy. The profit sharing ratio is 30% to the clients (investors). C.
The Future Islamic Bank's policy allows for the crediting of a maximum of 7% to the accounts profit equalization reserve and 3% to the investment risk reserve in profitable years, as decided by the board.
Future Islamic Bank follows a specific policy to maintain liquidity and manage potential risks. As part of this policy, the bank keeps a certain percentage of each fund in cash to meet expected withdrawals. Additionally, in profitable years, the bank credits a portion of the profits to two specific reserves: the accounts profit equalization reserve and the investment risk reserve.
The accounts profit equalization reserve is credited by a maximum of 7%, while the investment risk reserve is credited by a maximum of 3%, as stated in the bank's policy. These reserves serve important purposes within the bank's financial framework. The accounts profit equalization reserve helps ensure stability and consistency in the bank's financial performance over time. By allocating a portion of profits to this reserve, the bank can mitigate fluctuations in profitability and maintain a more steady financial position.
On the other hand, the investment risk reserve serves as a safeguard against potential risks associated with the bank's investment activities. By allocating a percentage of profits to this reserve, the bank can build a buffer to absorb any potential losses or unexpected events that may arise from its investment portfolio.
At the end of 2021, the board of Future Islamic Bank will make a decision on the amount transferred to these accounts, considering the bank's financial performance and overall objectives. It is important for the board to strike a balance between ensuring the bank's financial stability and distributing profits to clients (investors) in line with the profit sharing ratio of 30%.
Learn more about the Islamic Bank's
brainly.com/question/32736394
#SPJ11
Which of the following user groups influence the formulation of accounting standards? a. Government. b. Academicians. c. CPAs and accounting firms.
Government, academicians, and CPAs and accounting firms influence the formulation of accounting standards.
a. Government, academicians, and CPAs and accounting firms.
Accounting standards are developed and revised through a collaborative process involving various stakeholders.
Government bodies play a significant role in establishing regulatory frameworks and overseeing financial reporting standards.
Academicians contribute to the development of accounting theories and research, which inform the formulation of standards.
CPAs and accounting firms provide practical insights and expertise based on their experience in the field, ensuring that the standards are relevant and practical for implementation.
Learn more about accounting firms visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29550304
#SPJ11
