Calculate the atomic mass of element "X", if it has 2 naturally occurring isotopes with the following masses and natural abundances: X-45 44. 8776 amu 32. 88% X-47 46. 9443 amu 67. 12%

If a 5.68-g sample of ZnS contains 3.80 g of Zn then the mass of Zn that can be obtained from 7.53 kg of Zns. is 5.04kg so correct option is

(b) 5.04kg.

With the provided data, we can first determine the mass percent content of zinc in ZnS:

(Mass of Zn / Mass of ZnS) times 100% Equals mass percent of Zn

3.80 g / 5.68 g x 100%, where mass percent of Zn

Zn mass percentage is 66.9%.

This indicates that zinc accounts for 66.9% of the mass of ZnS. This number can be used to determine how much Zn can be extracted from 7.53 kg of ZnS:

mass of Zn from 7.53 kg of ZnS is equal to (66.9 / 100) × 7.53 kg, or 5.04 kg.

As a result, 5.04 kg of Zn can be extracted from 7.53 kg of ZnS. 5.04 kg is the correct answer (b).

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The equation for the formation of each compounds are given below:

N₂ (g) + 3 H₂ (g) --> 2 NH₃ (g)

C (s) + O₂ (g) --> CO₂ (g)

4 Fe (s) + 3 O₂ (g) --> 2 Fe₂O₃ (s)

C (s) + 2 H₂ (g) --> CH₄ (g)

The standard enthalpy of formation of a substance is defined as the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mole of the substance is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states.

Hf for NH₃ is -46.0 kJ/mol.

Hf for CO₂ is -393.5 kJ/mol

Hf for solid Fe₂O₃ is -826.0 kJ/mol.

Hf for methane gas is -74.9 kJ/mol.

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Water is the best insulator because it has the greatest specific heat capacity and all other substances have low specific heat than the water.

The term specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat in joules required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

An insulator is a substance which conducts heat to a very miserable extent.

From the definition of specific heat capacity and insulator, we conclude that the higher the value of specific heat capacity, the harder it would be to heat up the material, that is, the more heat would be needed.

All the given substances, only water has the greatest specific heat capacity, therefore, it's the best insulator.

Gold is the best conductor, as it has the lowest specific heat capacity.

Thus, the best insulator is water.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

Table C: Known Specific Heat Values for Common

Materials

Material Specific Heat (J/g*C)

Water 4.18

Concrete 0.88

Wood 1.80

Aluminum 0.90

Glass 0.84

Sand 0.83

Steel 0.49

Iron 0.44

Copper 0.38

Lead 0.16

Gold 0.13

What is the best insulator and why?

As per the temperature, the molecules of a substance act differently. The melting point is -114.2 °C and The boiling point of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is -85.05 °C. The correct sketch in each set is as follows:

Thus, if the temperature is kept above  -85.05 °C, the molecules will be placed widely apart and will be in the gaseous state, revealing their properties.

If the temperature is between -114.2 °C and -85.05 °C, the molecules will be organized in layers capable of slipping over one another since they will be in a liquid state.

At last, the molecules will be arranged in an orderly manner because they will be in a solid state if the temperature is below -114.2 °C.

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The partial pressure of the remaining air is 0.94 atm.

First, we'll convert the partial pressure of hydrogen sulfide from mmHg to kPa:

015.2 mmHg * (101.325 kPa / 760 mmHg)

= 0.020 kPa

Next, we'll find the sum of the partial pressures of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide:

5.065 kPa + 0.020 kPa

= 5.085 kPa

Now we'll convert this sum to atmospheres:

5.085 kPa * (1 atm / 101.325 kPa)

= 0.05 atm

Finally, we'll subtract this sum from the total gas pressure to find the partial pressure of the remaining air:

0.99 atm - 0.05 atm

= 0.94 atm

So the partial pressure of the remaining air is 0.94 atm (to 2 sig figs).

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If the initial pressure was 400 torrs,  the pressure when this reaction is complete​ is  1000 torrs.

The given equation is 2NOBr(g) -> 2NO(g) + Br2(g)

This is a decomposition reaction, which means that the total number of moles of gas will increase.

From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 2 moles of gas are produced for every 2 moles of NOBr consumed. Therefore, the number of moles of gas will double when the reaction is complete.

Let x be the final pressure of the gas mixture in torrs.

Initially, the pressure of NOBr is 400 torrs, and the initial pressure of NO and Br2 is 0 torrs.

When the reaction is complete, 2 moles of gas will be present for every 1 mole of NOBr initially present. Therefore, the final pressure of the gas mixture is:

x = (2 moles of NO + 1 mole of Br2) / (2 moles of NOBr) x 400 torrs

x = (2 + 1/2) x 400 torrs

x = 1000 torrs

Therefore, the pressure of the gas mixture when the reaction is complete is 1000 torrs.

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Answer:

89.17 u.

Explanation:

he average atomic mass of funnium can be calculated as follows:

Atomic mass = (Relative abundance of first isotope * atomic mass of first isotope) + (Relative abundance of second isotope * atomic mass of second isotope)

Atomic mass = (50.69% * 78.92 u) + (100% - 50.69% * 80.92 u)

Atomic mass = 39.86 u + (49.31 u)

Atomic mass = 89.17 u

So, the average atomic mass of funnium is 89.17 u.

The right response is option B, which involves subtracting the total of the standard entropy changes of the reactants from the total of the standard entropy changes of the products.

Calculating the standard entropy change for a process requires subtracting the sum of the standard entropy changes of the reactants from the sum of the standard entropy changes of the products after the stoichiometric coefficients are taken into account in the balanced equation for the process.

The formula S° = S°(products) - S°(reactants), where S° is the sum of the standard entropy changes of the reactants and products, may be used to determine the standard entropy change for a process. The stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation are automatically taken into account throughout the computation since the standard entropy change of the reactants is subtracted from the standard entropy change of the products.

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Answer:

The velocity of sound in air is dependent on several factors, including temperature, pressure, and humidity. At a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F), the average velocity of sound in air is approximately 343 meters per second (m/s). However, it is important to note that this is just an approximation and the actual velocity can vary depending on the specific conditions. To get a more precise value, you may need to consider the effect of pressure, humidity, and other factors.

The conversion factors are, a. 1 kilometer = 1000 meters, 1 meter = 0.001 kilometers b. 1 liter = 1,000,000 microliters, 1 microliter = 0.000001 liters c. 1 second = 1000 milliseconds, 1 millisecond = 0.001 seconds

Here are the conversion factors for each pair of units:

a. Meters and kilometers:

1 kilometer = 1000 meters

1 meter = 0.001 kilometers

b. Liters and microliters:

1 liter = 1,000,000 microliters

1 microliter = 0.000001 liters

c. Seconds and milliseconds:

1 second = 1000 milliseconds

1 millisecond = 0.001 seconds

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The final answer is: T = 401 K

Celsius temperature scale is a metric temperature scale that is commonly used in most countries around the world. It is based on the Celsius temperature scale, which is defined by the melting and boiling points of water at standard atmospheric pressure.

How to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin (the SI unit of temperature)

First we simply add 273.15 to the Celsius temperature:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15

In this case, T = 128. °C. Substituting this into the above equation, we get:

T(K) = 128. °C + 273.15 = 401.15 K

Therefore, the temperature in SI units is 401.15 K.

Since the given temperature has three significant digits, the converted temperature should also have three significant digits.

Therefore, the final answer is: T = 401 K

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Kc = 1.10 104 for the reaction detailed below. If the reaction starts with 0.200 M A with 0.150 M B, how much is the equilibrium level of C 

What does the word reaction mean?

Chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more substances—the reactants—into one or more additional substances—the products. Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances.

Where do reaction take place?

The Earth's geology, the atmosphere, the oceans, and a wide variety of intricate processes that take place in all life processes are rife with chemical reactions. Physical changes and chemical must be differentiated.

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The number of moles of 5.96  g of zinc acetate is 00324 . The volume of the solution is 0.25 L. Then the molarity of the solution is  0.16 M.

Molarity of a solution is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. It is the the ratio of number of moles of the solute to the volume of solution in liters.

Given that the solution contains 5.965 g of ammonia.

molar mass of zinc acetate = 183.4 g/mol.

no.of moles in 75 g = 75/17 = 4.411 moles.

volume of solution = 250 ml = 0.25 L.

molarity = no.of moles of solute/volume of solution in L.

= 0.032 mole/ 0.25 L= 0.16 M.

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is  0.16  M.

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Answer:

The molar mass of Mg2SiO4 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of each element:

Mg: 2 x 24.31 g/mol = 48.62 g/mol

Si: 1 x 28.09 g/mol = 28.09 g/mol

O: 4 x 16.00 g/mol = 64.00 g/mol

Molar mass of Mg2SiO4 = 48.62 + 28.09 + 64.00 = 140.71 g/mol

To calculate the number of oxygen atoms in a 120.0 g sample of forsterite, we first need to calculate the number of moles of Mg2SiO4 in the sample:

n = mass / molar mass = 120.0 g / 140.71 g/mol = 0.853 mol

Next, we can use the molecular formula to determine the number of oxygen atoms in one mole of Mg2SiO4:

Mg2SiO4 has 4 oxygen atoms per molecule, so one mole of Mg2SiO4 has 4 moles of oxygen atoms.

Therefore, the number of oxygen atoms in 0.853 mol of Mg2SiO4 is:

0.853 mol Mg2SiO4 x 4 mol O / 1 mol Mg2SiO4 = 3.412 mol O

Finally, we can convert the number of oxygen atoms to a more convenient unit, such as atoms. One mole of oxygen atoms contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms, so the total number of oxygen atoms in 0.853 mol of Mg2SiO4 is:

3.412 mol O x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 2.055 x 10^24 atoms of oxygen

Rounding this result to 4 significant digits, we get:

2.055 x 10^24 atoms of oxygen (to 4 significant digits)

Explanation:

The surface area of the water solution contained in a Petri dish with a diameter of 9.0 cm is approximately 6.36 × 10^16 nm^2.

In geometry, "area" is the measure of the size of a two-dimensional region or shape. It is usually measured in square units, such as square meters (m²) or square feet (ft²) and represents the amount of space that is enclosed by the boundary of the shape. The formula for calculating the area of a shape depends on its type. For example, the area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying its length by its width, while the area of a circle is calculated by multiplying pi (approximately 3.14159) by the square of its radius. The concept of area is used in many fields, such as architecture, engineering, and physics, to determine the amount of material needed to construct or cover a surface.

According to question:

The surface area of the water solution contained in a Petri dish with a diameter of 9.0 cm can be calculated as follows:

1. First, we need to calculate the radius of the dish. The diameter is given as 9.0 cm, so the radius (r) is half of this value, which is:

r = 9.0 cm / 2 = 4.5 cm

2. Next, we need to convert the radius to nanometers (nm) since the surface area will be in nm^2. We know that 1 cm = 10,000,000 nm (1 cm = 10^7 nm), so we can convert the radius as follows:

r = 4.5 cm × 10,000,000 nm/cm = 45,000,000 nm

3. Finally, we can calculate the surface area of the water solution in the Petri dish using the formula for the area of a circle:

A = πr^2

A = π(45,000,000 nm)^2

A ≈ 6.36 × 10^16 nm^2

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There are[tex]6.02*10^{23}[/tex] atoms of nitrogen in 0.50 mol of (NH4)2CO3. The correct answer is D. [tex]6.02*10^{23}[/tex]

To determine the number of atoms of nitrogen in 0.50 mol of (NH4)2CO3, we first need to find the total number of moles of nitrogen in the compound.

(NH4)2CO3 contains two nitrogen atoms in each molecule, so the total number of moles of nitrogen is:

2 nitrogen atoms/molecule x 0.50 mol = 1.00 mol of nitrogen

We know that one mole of nitrogen contains Avogadro's number[tex](6.02 * 10^{23})[/tex] atoms of nitrogen. Therefore, 1.00 mol of nitrogen also contains [tex](6.02 * 10^{23})[/tex]atoms of nitrogen.

Therefore, there are [tex](6.02 * 10^{23})[/tex]atoms of nitrogen in 0.50 mol of [tex](NH4)2CO3.[/tex]

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The balanced equation for the chemical reaction is:

NH₄NO₃ -> N₂O + 2H₂O

The balancing chemical equation is done by doing a head count of the different element present on both sides of the equation to ensure the are the equal.

This however is in line with the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

Now, we shall the balance equation as shown below:

NH₄NO₃ -> N₂O + H₂O

There are 4 atoms of H on the left side and 2 on the right side. It can be balanecd by writing 2 before H₂O as shown below:

NH₄NO₃ -> N₂O + 2H₂O

Now the equationis balanced.

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The new pressure inside the container is 0.5 atm.

New pressure is the term used to describe changes in the environment or circumstances that require a person or organization to adapt. This may include changes in technology, competition, customer preferences, and global markets. New pressure can also refer to the external forces that drive a business to continually innovate and adapt to stay competitive. It can be the result of rapid technological advances, a shifting global economy, or changing customer demands.

The pressure inside the container is equal to the partial pressure of the reactants when all of the reactants have been used up. Since the reaction is at equilibrium, this means that the pressure inside the container is equal to the partial pressure of the products, which is 0.5 atm. Therefore, the new pressure inside the container is 0.5 atm.

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C-X bond in the compound L below are distributed in the bond cleavage to form free radical.

How do bonds break?

When a bond is broken through heterolytic cleavage, also known as heterolysis, one of the fragments still has the shared pair of electrons from the original connection. Because it has both bonding electrons, one fragment acquires an electron while the other loses one. Another name for this procedure is ionic fission.

Any molecular species that has an unpaired electron in an atomic orbital and is capable of independent existence is referred to as a free radical. Most radicals exhibit certain similar characteristics when an unpaired electron is present. Many radicals are highly reactive and inherently unstable.

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The term mole concept is used here to determine the moles of oxygen gas produced. When 6.50 moles of Calcium oxide decomposes, 3.25 moles of oxygen gas is produced.

One mole of a substance is that amount of it which contains as many particles or entities as there are atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.

The given reaction is:

2 CaO → 2 Ca + O2

Here 2 moles of calcium oxide decomposes to give 2 moles of calcium and 1 mole of oxygen. So 6.50 moles CaO gives:

6.50 × 1 mol O₂ / 2 mol CaO = 3.25 mol O₂

Thus 3.25 mol O₂ is produced.

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Number of photons emitted = 2167200 photons/second

 Photons are particles of light that are emitted from atoms. They exist in a wide range of energies and wavelengths and can be emitted from both natural and artificial sources.

Photons are emitted when an electron in an atom moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state.

1. Number of photons emitted = (Energy conversion efficiency) × (Power in Watts) × (eV/J) × (Avogadro's number) × (1/Energy of band gap)

Number of photons emitted = (0.9) × (50) × (1.6 x 10-19/1) × (6.02 x 1023) × (1/2.0)

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Answer:

Temperature affects the rate of a chemical reaction because it affects the rate of motion of the reacting particles. Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of particles, which increases their rate of collision and reaction.

Explanation:

Increased gas solubility Reduced gas solubility As a body of water's temperature rises, Oz's gas solubility remains unchanged. Air enters the blood when the diver drops 10 meters; an atm of pressure rises.

Gas molecules can more easily leave the solution phase at higher temperatures due to their higher kinetic energy. As a result, solubility declines. A measurement of the concentration of dissolved gas particles in a liquid, solubility is a function of gas pressure. A gas's solubility rises as pressure is increased, but it falls as pressure is decreased due to an increase in collision frequency. The solubility of gases rises with pressure, as one might anticipate. According to Henry's Law, a gas's solubility in a liquid is directly inversely proportionate to the gas's pressure above the surface of the solution. thus this will most effectively release the pressure that has been imposed.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The new pressure can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant (8.31 J/mol*K), and T is the temperature (assumed to be constant).

Since the number of moles of gas and temperature is constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the new pressure:

P = (NRT) / V

Using the initial conditions of P1 = 2.00 atm and V1 = 103.0 liters, we can find the new pressure P2 after the expansion to 156.0 liters:

P2 = (P1 * V1) / V2 = (2.00 atm * 103.0 liters) / 156.0 liters = 1.30 atm

Therefore, the new pressure is 1.30 atm, and the correct answer is (c) 1.32 atm.

Answer:

7,3g

Explanation:

8.336x10^-13 moles x 88 g/mol =7,3 g

Answer:

0.13 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of iron(III) oxide that contains a trillion oxygen atoms, we first need to determine the molar mass of iron(III) oxide, also known as ferric oxide or Fe2O3. The molar mass of Fe2O3 is approximately 159.69 g/mol.

Next, we need to convert the number of oxygen atoms to moles using Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol. One mole of Fe2O3 contains two moles of oxygen, so the number of moles of Fe2O3 can be calculated as:

(1 trillion oxygen atoms) / (2 * 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 8.37 x 10^-12 moles

Finally, we can calculate the mass of iron(III) oxide as:

(8.37 x 10^-12 moles) * (159.69 g/mol) = approximately 0.13 g

So, the mass of iron(III) oxide that contains a trillion oxygen atoms is approximately 0.13 grams.


Allen i little forget about this Sorry

The enthalpy of formation of H₂ and O₂ are zero. Then , the enthalpy of formation of water is 285 kJ.

Enthalpy change of a chemical reaction of physical change is the change in heat energy absorbed or evolved during the change or reaction. It is represented as ΔHf⁰.

The enthalpy of formation of elements in molecular state is zero. Hence the enthalpy of formation of H₂ and O₂ are zero.

The enthalpy of formation of water = -285 kJ.

enthalpy of reaction = enthalpy of products  - enthalpy of reactants.

ΔHr = -285 kJ - 0+0 = - 285 kJ.

Therefore, the enthalpy change during the formation of water from its elements is - 285 kJ.

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Your complete question is as follows:

Using tabulated ∆Hf° values in the text, determine the enthalpy change (in kJ) that occurs during the formation of water from its elements:

2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H2O (l) ∆H = ?

The way that using locally made goods can lower CO2 emissions is by reducing the emissions from the transport needed to take foreign made goods to a place.

The use of locally made goods can lower CO2 emissions by reducing the transportation distance needed to transport goods. When goods are manufactured and consumed locally, they do not need to be transported over long distances, which can greatly reduce the carbon emissions associated with transportation.

Transportation is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly emissions from the burning of fossil fuels like gasoline and diesel. By reducing the amount of transportation needed, the use of locally made goods can help to lower the overall carbon footprint of an economy.

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Answer The reaction shown below is a chemical reaction between aqueous calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl):

Explanation:

Ca(OH)2(aq) + HCl(aq) -> CaCl2 + H2O

This reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction. Neutralization reactions occur when an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water. In this reaction, the hydrogen ions from the hydrochloric acid react with the hydroxide ions from the calcium hydroxide to produce calcium chloride (CaCl2) and water (H2O). The reaction results in the neutralization of both the acid and the base, hence the name "neutralization reaction."