The Index of Hydrogen Deficiency (IHD) measures how many molecules of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] must be added to a structure to produce the corresponding saturated, acyclic species.
The degree of unsaturation is a calculation used in the analysis of the molecular formula of organic molecules to determine the total number of rings and bonds. In organic chemistry, a formula is used to help draw chemical structures.
A compound with an IHD of one may contain a ring or a double bond. An IHD of two indicates the possibility of a triple bond, as well as a combination of rings or double bonds. The hydrogen deficiency index provides insight into what may be going on in the structure of an unknown compound.
Degrees of Unsaturation = [tex]\frac{2C+2+N-H-X}{2}[/tex]
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Which of the following options correctly identify the mechanism for nucleophilic addition to aldehydes and ketones under different reaction conditions? Select all that apply.
Weak nucleophiles require protonation before nucleophilic attack can occur.
The reaction of all types of nucleophiles result in addition of the nucleophile and H across the C=O double bond.
The mechanism for nucleophilic addition to aldehydes and ketones under different reaction conditions is that Before a weak nucleophilic assault may happen, the target must undergo protonation.
A nucleophile establishes a sigma bond with an electron-deficient molecule in a chemical addition process known as a nucleophilic addition reaction. The ability to transform carbonyl groups into a variety of functional groups makes these reactions crucial in organic chemistry.
An intermediate alkoxide is created by the breakdown of the p link to the O. The intermediate alkoxide is protonated to produce an alcohol derivative.
Therefore, the order changes to II > V > I > IV > III because nucleophilic addition is directly proportional to the electron deficiency on the carbonyl carbon.
The addition of the nucleophile and H across the C=O double bond is the outcome of all forms of nucleophile reactions.
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TRUE/FALSE. houston falls within the north american emission control area, which restricts fuels to 0.1 percent sulfur content for vessels within 200 miles of the houston area and elsewhere.
Houston is located on the inside of the North American Emissions Trading Scheme, as stated in the statement.
What do emissions mean to young people?The word "emission" has its roots in Latin. Its original meaning is "something sent out." Things that can be sent include: The most typical use discusses the release of harmful gases. These gases are created by manufacturers and motors, such as those found in automobiles.
What causes emissions?Burning fuel to generate electricity or heat, chemical reactions, and leaks from machinery or other industrial operations all result in direct emissions. Fossil fuel usage is the main source of direct emissions.
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classify each solid as amorphous, ionic, molecular, network, or metallic. a. caco3: (select) b. ch3cooh (acetic acid): (select) c. ag: (select) d. graphite: (select) e. jolly rancher hard candy: (select)
Determine the type of solid based on the description. Choose between metallic solid, network solid, molecular solid, ionic solid, and amorphous solid. a. This solid is ductile and electrically conductive. b. This solid has a low melting point and is not conductive.
See the explanation.
A represents a Metallic Solid.
Consider the physical properties of metals once more.
Metals are used in
Ductile\sMalleableSonorousExtremely high melting pointcarries electricityAs we can see, ductility and electrical conductivity are both metallic properties.
B is a chemical solid.
When atoms share electrons, molecules form. Because there are no free electrons in molecules, they do not conduct electricity.
Second, in the solid state, molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces, so molecular
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Does nitrogen react with oxygen to form ionic bonds?.
When oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) react, the molecule NO2 may be produced as a . II. Oxygen atoms gain two electrons from nitrogen atoms to make O2, and nitrogen atoms give up four electrons to form N4+ ions.
Describe three electron-related facts.The outside of the nucleus is surrounded by electrons, which are negatively charged particles. Scientists may have trouble observing them since they rotate so quickly. The tiniest particles in an atom, with 2000 of them fitting into a proton, they are drawn to the protons' positive charge. −
What exactly are electrons and protons?With a negative charge, electrons are a particular subatomic particle type. Positively charged subatomic particles called protons fall into this category. The strong nuclear force is responsible for the protons' interconnection in an atom's nucleus. Subatomic particles without charge include neutrons (they are neutral).
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in the krebs citric acid cycle, how much of the original carbonyl carbon from acetyl-coa will remain in oxaloacetate after two full cycles?
None, it will all be lost as Carbon dioxide.
Krebs or citric acid cycle is also known as The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
The main source of energy for cells and an important part of aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is the respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen.
This cycle harnesses the available chemical energy of the acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) into the reducing power of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
TCA cycle metabolizes acetate that is derived from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP) which is the body's energy currency.
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What food should be stored at the bottom of the fridge?.
Raw meat and fish food should be stored at the bottom of the fridge.
In order to prevent contamination and any liquid from raw meat and fish spilling onto lower shelves, these foods should always be kept at the bottom of the refrigerator without any other items. To avoid cross-contamination, store raw meat and fish in the refrigerator in their original packaging or tightly packed in a bag or container. The bottom shelf of a refrigerator is the best place to keep raw meat, which should be cooked as quickly as possible and never kept there for longer than three days. To prevent contamination of other items in the refrigerator and to guarantee that all the food is safe to eat, it should ideally be kept in a sealed container or plastic bag.
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 Put the following steps to form lightning in order: A. Connection between positive streamers and stepped leaders, therefore creating a lightning strike B. Positive charges flow upward toward the cloud C. Negative charges from the cloud base stream down towards the surface, forming stepped leaders D. Collisions between ice particles and liquid droplets cause charge separation within the cloud () B, D, C, A () D, B, C, A () D, C, B, A () C , A , B , D
Lightning is defined as the electrostatic discharge during which electrically charged regions in the atmosphere or one which is present in the ground, neutralize temporarily and release energy. The steps in which lightning occur is D,B,C,A.
Lightning is divided into two types. In one type, flashes occurred when one channel connect cloud to the ground. In the second type, no channel is connected to the ground. It is known as in-cloud lightning.
In the first step of the lightning, collisions between ice particles and liquid droplets are occurred and charge separation takes place within the cloud.
In the second step, the positive charges which is formed by collision flows upward toward the cloud.
In the third step, negative charges from the base of the cloud stream down towards the surface. Due to the stream down, stepped leaders are formed.
In the fourth and the final step, the connection between postive streamers and stepped leaders create a lightining strikes.
Therefore, the correct steps to form a lightning is D,B,C,A.
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for each atom, determine how many dots (valence electrons) should be drawn around the element symbol in the lewis structure for a lone, neutral atom. the lewis structure of an oxygen atom should have choose... dots drawn around the symbol o.
The lewis structure of an oxygen atom should have eight electrons around it.
Lewis dot structures also called electron dot structures are diagrams that generally describe the chemical bonding between atoms in a molecule. They also display the total number of lone pairs present in each of the atoms that constitute the molecule.
Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.
These structures basically tells us information about the valence electrons that are present in a particular atom and it also tells us about what kinds of atoms are generally formed between the atoms. This structure also makes sures thar each atom is having 8 electrons except in case of Hydrogen atom. In case of oxygen is also the same.
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the addition of hbr to an alkene in the presence of generates a radical intermediate. the regioselectivity of the reaction is governed by the tendency to form the substituted radical intermediate possible, resulting in the addition of br to the substituted c of the c
The addition of HBr to an alkene under free-radical conditions is governed by the addition of a Br atom to the alkene to give the most stable alkyl radical possible. The addition of HBr in the absence of radicals is governed by the addition of a proton to the double bond to give the most stable carbocation possible.
A carbocation is a molecule wherein a carbon atom has a fine fee and three bonds. we will basically say that they are carbon cations. formerly, it turned into referred to as carbonium ion. Carbocation these days is defined as any even-electron cation that possesses a big effective charge at the carbon atom.
Carbocation and carbanion are unique forms of carbon atom molecules that bring one-of-a-kind electric fees. Carbocation atoms are carbon plus cation, and consequently, they have a wonderful rate. similarly, carbanion is a mixture of carbon and anion and includes terrible expenses.
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Can water be separated into hydrogen and oxygen by boiling it?.
No water can't be separated into hydrogen and oxygen by boiling it as only the physical properties of water change its chemical properties remain the same.
A physical change is boiling. Water only undergoes a physical change, such as going from a liquid to a solid. Its chemical characteristics are unchanged. It is H2O or still water. It must not undergo a physical change, such as boiling, that alters its chemical. Once oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms separated, they formed a connection. Two distinct stainless steel devices must be put into a sealed container of water, one with a positive charge and the other with a negative charge. The gadgets must either feature a screen-like mesh or a multitude of tiny holes. By using this technique, the molecules are excited and hydrogen is separated from oxygen. This is the process of electrolysis. The hydrogen gas then rises above the water and can be used as a burnable gas by escaping through a vent tube.
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Report sheet for Titration of vinegar Part I: Standardization of the NaOH solution with KHP Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of Erlenmeyer flask + KHP (g) 78.34 78.27 78.01 Mass of empty flask (B) 77.12 77.12 77.12 Mass of KHP (6) 1.22 1.15 0.89 Final buret reading (ml) 31.35 30.53 27.71 16.35 15.78 Initial buret reading (ml) Vol NaOH solution delivered (mL) 14.20 Calculated molarity of NaOH solution (M) Average Molarity of NaOH (M) Part II: Titration of vinegar Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Volume of HC H2O2 titrated (mL) 10.00 10.00 10.00 24.56 23.96 24.00 Final buret reading (ml) Initial buret reading (mL) 10.21 8.96 9.88 Vol NaOH solution delivered (ml) Calculated molarity of HC,H,O, solution (M) Average molarity of HC H302 (M) Assume density of solution is 1.05 g/mL % m/m of vinegar solution =
The correct answer is % of solute = 32.007/1017.993*100%
=3.14%
Volume of NaOH
Trail 1=31.35-16.35= 15.00 ml
Trail 2=30.53-15.78= 14.75 ml
Trail 3= 27.71-14.20= 13.51 ml
Moles of KHP = amount in g / molar mass
Trail 1= 1.22 g/ 204.22 g/mol
=5.97*10^-3 moles KHP
The reaction equation is as follows:
HKCH404 + NaOH -----> NaKCH404 + H2O
Recation occured in 1:1 ratio so at the end of reaction number of moles of KHP= NAOH
Number of moles of NaOH =5.97*10^-3 moles
molarity = number of moles / volume in L
=5.97*10^-3 moles/ 0.015L
= 0.398 M
Moles of KHP = amount in g / molar mass
Trail 2= 1.15 g/ 204.22 g/mol
=5.63*10^-3 moles KHP
The reaction equation is as follows:
HKCH404 + NaOH ---->NaKCsH404 + H,O
Recation occured in 1:1 ratio so at the end of reaction number of moles of KHP= NAOH
Number of moles of NaOH =5.63*10^-3 moles
molarity = number of moles / volume in L
=5.63*10^-3 moles/ 0.01475L
= 0.382 M
Moles of KHP = amount in g / molar mass
Trail 2= 0.89 g/ 204.22 g/mol
=4.36*10^-3 moles KHP
The reaction equation is as follows:
HKCH404 + NaOH-->NaKCsH4O++H,O
Recation occurred in 1:1 ratio so at the end of reaction number of moles of KHP= NAOH
Number of moles of NaOH =4.36*10^-3 moles
molarity = number of moles / volume in L
=4.36*10^-3 moles/ 0.01351L
= 0.323 M
Average molarity = 0.398+0.382+0.323/3
= 0.368 M NaOH
Reaction
NaOH +CH3COOH= CH3COONat H2O
TRAIL 1
Volume of NaOH =24 56 -10 21= 14 35 ml
Moles of NaOH = moalrity * volume in L
=0.368*14.35/1000
=5.28*10^-3 moles
Molarity = number of mole s/ volume in L
=5.28*10^-3 moles/0.010L
= 0.528 M
TRAIL. 2
Volume of NaOH =23.96-8.96= 15.00 ml
Moles of NaOH = moalrity * volume in L
=0.368*15.00/1000
=5.52*10^-3 moles
Molarity = number of mole s/ volume in L
=5.52*10^-3 moles/0.010L
= 0.552 M
TRAIL 3
Volume of NaOH =24.00 -9.88= 14.12 ml
Moles of NaOH = moalrity * volume in L
=0.368*14.12/1000
=5.20*10^-3 moles
Molarity = number of mole s/ volume in L
=5.20*10^-3 moles/0.010L
= 0.520 M or number of moles/ L
Average molarity = 0.528+0.552+0.520/3
= 0.533 M
Density = 1.05 g/ ml
Mass of solute = Number of moles * molar mass
Density = 1.05 g/ ml
Mass of solute = Number of moles * molar mass
= 0.533 moles *60.052 g/mol
32.007 g
Assume 1.0000 L of the solution is present. Determine the mass of the solution:
(1.05 g/mL) (1000.0 mL) = 1050 g
Mass of solvent = mass of solution - a mass of solute
=1050g -32.007 g
=1017.993 g
% of solute = 32.007/1017.993*100%
=3.14%
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find the volume of 0.240 m sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 66.9 g sodium hydroxide.
The volume of 0.240 m sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 66.9 g sodium hydroxide is 6.96 L
Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the overall volume of an aggregate. several sorts of mathematical descriptions may be outstanding: mass concentration, molar concentration, variety concentration, and extent awareness.
Calculation:-
Concentration = 0.24 M
mass = 66.9 g
The molar mass of Sodium Hydroxide is = NaOH
= 40g
mole = mass/molar mass
= 66.9/40
= 1.67 mole
C = moles/volume
Volume = moles/ concentration
= 1.67/0.24
= 6.96 L
The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given amount of solution. Concentrations are normally expressed in terms of molarity, defined because of the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.
The Concentration of an answer is a measure of the quantity of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or answer. A concentrated answer is one that has a rather huge quantity of dissolved solute.
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consider the mechanism for the formation of t-pentyl chloride, the rate of this reaction will double if the concentration of which of the following reagents is doubled (select all that apply)
The following reagents is doubled are Water and NaHCO[tex]_{3}[/tex].
Why does the reaction rate double?When there is a 1 in the reaction order relative to each reactant. Accordingly, doubling the concentration of reactant A will result in a doubling of the reaction's rate, and quadrupling the concentration of reactant in a different experiment will result in a quadruple of the reaction's rate.The likelihood of a collision doubles when either reactant's concentration is doubled. The amount of collisions per unit time determines the pace of reaction. The number of collisions will likewise double if one concentration is doubled.When the concentration of a first-order reactant doubles, the rate of the reaction also doubles; similarly, when the concentration triples, the rate triples, etc.Learn more about double reaction rate refer to :
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If carbon dioxide is removed from a plant’s environment, what would you expect to happen to its production of high-energy sugars?.
If carbon dioxide is removed from a plant's environment, then no sugar will be produced by the plant.
Plants make high-end sugars through a process that is referred to as photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen in the presence of sunlight as a result of photosynthesis.
If carbon dioxide is removed from a plant's environment, then this means that one of the reactants for the process of photosynthesis would go missing. As a result, no photosynthesis will take place and no sugars will be produced by such a plant. For producing sugars, all components required for the process of photosynthesis are essential in a plant.
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What are the products of the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon CO and H2O CO and h2 CO2 and h2 CO2 and H2O?.
Combustion produces co2 (CO2) and water when carbon and hydrogen are combined with oxygen (O2) (H2O)..
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
What are some examples of hydrocarbons?A mixture of hydrocarbon is called a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbons methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), and ethyne are examples of (C2H2). These compounds are all hydrocarbons since their corresponding molecular formulas show that they are all solely composed of the elements hydrogen and carbon.
The biggest hydrocarbon is?The biggest and most intricate carbon molecules are found in coal. Various hydrocarbons produce different amounts of water and carbon dioxide because their hydrogen to carbon ratios vary. The ratio of charcoal to hydrogen is typically higher in longer, more complicated molecules.
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The complete question is-
What are the products obtained on complete combustion of hydrocarbons?
(a) CO + H₂0
(b) CO + H₂
(c) CO₂ + H₂0
(d) CO₂ + H
inyluridine as a versatile chemoselective handle for the posttranscriptional chemical functionalization of rna. bioconjugate chem.:doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00169.
These RNAs are now created from scratch via synthetic chemistry or biochemical methods, beginning with a 5'-nucleotide that has been chemically functionalized.
Why is RNA vital and what does it do?All biological cells contain ribonucleic acid (RNA), a crucial biological macromolecule. It plays a major role in the production of proteins by acting as a messenger for DNA, which in turn carries the genetic instructions necessary for the growth and maintenance of life.
How much time does RNA spend in the body?Your muscle cells are given mRNA (messenger RNA) by the Pfizer and Self - signed vaccines. The spike protein is replicated by the cells, and the mRNA is immediately broken down (within a few days). The mRNA is fragmented into little, non-toxic bits by the cell.
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What is the total molar mass of the hydrate? 111.02 g/mol 141.00 g/mol 147.02 g/mol 163.02 g/mol
Answer:
c or 147.02
Explanation:
just did it and got it correct
The total molar mass of the hydrate is 147.02 g/MOL. The correct option is c.
What are hydrates?Hydrate is any chemical having water in the form of H₂O molecules, usually but not always with specified water by weight concentration. The most well-known hydrates are crystalline solids that lose their fundamental structures when the bound water is removed.
The molar masses of all six components are roughly equal (20 g/mol), which is a little surprising. This is due to the hydrate's high water content (18.015 g/mol).
Therefore, the correct option is c, 147.02 g/mol.
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TRUE/FALSE. when (1-bromoethyl)cyclohexane is heated in methanol for an extended period of time, five products result: two ethers and three alkenes.
It is True that when (1-bromoethyl)cyclohexane is heated in methanol for an extended period of time, five products result: two ethers and three alkenes.
What methanol?Methanol is described as an organic chemical and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the formula CH₃OH. It is a light, volatile, colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odour similar to that of ethanol.
An alkene is often described as a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond. Alkenes are also used as a synonym of olefin which is any hydrocarbon containing one or more double bond.
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Write a balanced equation that corresponds to the following word equation for a reaction in aqueous solution. Include states of matter in your answer. copper
+
silver nitrate
→
copper(II) nitrate
+
silver Consider the following molecular-level diagrams of chemical reactions. Identify each as decomposition, combination, single-displacement, or double-displacement.
The reaction between copper and silver nitrate produces copper nitrate and silver and this is a single displacement reaction.
In a balanced chemical equation the number of atoms in each side and type of each atom on both sides of the equation are same. The coefficients in a balanced equation must be in the simplest whole number ratio. Mass is always conserved in all chemical reactions.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as:
2 AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag
Here copper(II) displaces silver from silver nitrate solution to produce copper(II) nitrate and silver. This is a single displacement reaction,The color of the copper nitrate solution is blue.
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according to the video raw to ready: bombardier, what was added to sand by the phoenician sailors to accidently produce glass
Sand was accidentally turned into glass by the Phoenician seafarers by the use of natron.
What is the glass's chemistry?SiO2 is the primary component of flat glass (silica sand). This has a high melting point of around 1700 degrees Celsius, and in this form it resembles syrup on a very cold day.
What makes glass useful in chemistry?Glass composed of borosilicate is a leader in general analytical applications due to its straightforward composition, excellent chemical resistance, and strong thermal shock capabilities. The advantages of borosilicate glass are all present in 96% silica glass, which also has outstanding thermal shock resistance and high service temperature characteristics.
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what is the frequency of x-ray radiation if the wavelength is 315.18 pm? this length is about the size of an atom.
0.09518 * [tex]10^{16}[/tex]
We know that velocity of x ray is the velocity of light i.e. c
so,
λ = C / f
f = C / λ
f = [tex]3 * 10^{8}[/tex] / 0.31518
f = 0.09518[tex]* 10^{16}[/tex] hz
X-ray, electromagnetic radiation of extremely short wavelength and high frequency, with wavelengths ranging from about 10−8 to 10−12 meter and corresponding frequencies from about 1016 to 1020 hertz (Hz).
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If a molecule has a square planar molecular geometry, what must be its hybridization?.
The central atom's hybridization must be dsp2 for a square planar form.
What is hybridization?Hybridization is defined as creating new orbitals by combining two or more atomic orbitals, which describes the covalent bonds in molecules. The valence bond hypothesis is expanded in the process of hybridization.
As a result, the two unpaired electrons in orbital 4d are coupled, leaving one empty orbital. In order to produce the dsp2 kind of hybridization and square planar geometry, one orbital each of the 4d, 5s, and 5p participates in the hybridization process.
Thus, the central atom's hybridization must be dsp2 for a square planar form.
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What is the main function of commission?.
The major duty of India's Election Commission is to supervise impartial elections across the whole country. The Indian Election Commission is the Direct Superintendent.
The elections for the President and Vice President of India, as well as the legislatures and parliaments of each State, are under its supervision. Vote counting is the Election Commission's most important job during an election. Each of the State Election Commissioners is independent of the Indian Election Commission and is in charge of a certain task. To oversee the holding of elections for Panchayati Raj institutions, a State Election Commissioner must be chosen by the State government.
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the energy in a system becomes less usable when entropy increases. decreases. fluctuates. remains the same.
Quetion
The melting point of canola oil, corn oil, unflower oil, and peanut oil are 10°C, -11°C, -17°C, and -2°C repectively. You cool a mixture of thee oil to 5°C. Which oil can be eparated eaily?
Repone
peanut oil
unflower oil
canola oil
corn oil
Sunflower oil can be seperated easily by decentation process.
What is decentation process?
Decantation is the process of removing the liquid layer at the top from the layer of solid or liquid below to separate liquid from solid and other immiscible (non-mixing) liquids. After pouring out the top layer, the mixture can be tilted to complete the process.
As an illustration, when water and oil are combined in a beaker, a distinct layer between the two liquids eventually forms, with the oil layer floating on top of the water layer.
Therefore, Sunflower oil can be seperated easily by decentation process.
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Does hydrogen have a full electron shell?.
Hydrogen has 1 outer shell which contains 1 electron.
the lightest known stable subatomic particle, the electron. The fundamental unit of electric charge, the coulomb, which has a negative charge of 1.602176634 1019 is carried by it. Only 1/1,836 the mass of a proton, 9.1093837015 1031 kg, is the rest mass of an electron. Since an electron has almost negligible mass compared to a proton or neutron, its mass is not taken into account when determining an atom's mass number.
During his studies of cathode rays, the English scientist J.J. Thomson made the discovery of the electron in 1897. His discovery of electrons—which he first referred to as corpuscles—played a crucial part in altering our understanding of atomic structure. In normal circumstances, electrons are bonded to the positively charged atomic nuclei.
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an air water vapor mixture at 101.3 kpa has a dry bulb tempearture of 35 and a raltive humidyty of 80%. the mixture is cooled to a dry bulb temperatuire of 20 any condensate formed has a temperature of 22. fin d the heat transfer required
The heat transfer will be 1.53 q during the humidity.
The temperature mostly on the wet-bulb measurement is subtracted from either the temperature mostly on the dry-bulb thermometer, as well as the relative humidity is calculated using a relative humidity chart.
The given data:
raltive humidity = 80%
temperature = 22
It can be determined by the fotmula:
Omega = Pv/Pd-Pv
Pv = pressure of wet bulb
Pd = pressure of dry bulb
Hence, W = 101.3/66=1.53
Therefore, 1.53 q heat will be transferred.
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Would you expect the product of this experiment to be optically active? If not, could it be resolved into optically active components? Briefly explain.
Bromination of trans-cinnamic acid
The product can be made optically active by its enantiomers.
Let us understand the reaction.
If the totaling of bromine to cis-cinnamic acid uses the same mechanism or device as the addition to trans-cinnamic acid, addition of bromine only transpires on the top (syn) and not the bottommost face (anti).
So, bromine added to cis-cinnamic only adds to the same face (syn addition) as a result producing only three dibromides. These three dibromides can be kept on different positions which forms enantiomers.
We trans-cinnamic acid with bromine to form 2,3-dibromo-3- phenylpropanoic acid.
Bromination of trans-cinnamic acid can result in the formation of two different pairs of enantiomers.
Since the enantiomers are present it means we can write the product in different ways.
Therefore, the enantiomers of the product, makes the product optically active.
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if 25 cm3 of potassium hydroxide is neutralised by 20 cm 3 of 2.5 mol dm- sulfuric acid. what is the molarity of the alkali?
The molarity of the alkali potassium hydroxide is 4.167 M.
Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a sure quantity of answers. Molarity is described because the moles of a solute according to liters of an answer. Molarity is also called the molar attention of an answer.
Calculation:-
V = 24 cm³ = 0.024 L
V = 20 cm³ = 0.020 L
molarity of sulphuric acid = 2.5
Mv = MV
M 0.024 = 0.02 × 2.5 × 2
M = 0.1 /0.024
= 4.167 M
Molar concentration is a measure of the attention of a chemical species, specifically of a solute in an answer, in terms of the amount of substance in step with the unit extent of the answer. In chemistry, the most generally used unit for molarity is the number of moles in keeping with liter, having the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm³ in SI unit.
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a sample of a gas has a volume of 20. l when the pressure is 2.0 atm. should the volume increase or decrease if the pressure is increased?
A sample of a gas has a volume of 20. when the pressure is 2.0 atm: The volume of the gas will be 5 L, an increase in volume.
Extent is a measure of occupied three-dimensional space. it is regularly quantified numerically by the usage of SI-derived gadgets or by using diverse imperial or US commonplace devices. The definition of length is interrelated with quantity.
Volume is defined as the distance occupied within the boundaries of an item in a 3-dimensional area. it's also referred to as the capacity of the object. volume is the degree of the 3-dimensional space occupied with the aid of a count number or enclosed by means of a surface, measured in cubic units. The SI unit of quantity is the cubic meter (m3), which is a derived unit.
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