Answer:
1.433g of HgS are produced
Explanation:
A Solution Containing 2.0 Grams Of Hg(NO3)2 Was Added To A Solution Containing 2.0 Grams Of Na2S. Calculate the mass of the HgS that was formed (it is a precipitate) according to this reaction:
Based on the reaction:
Na2S + Hg(NO3)2 → HgS + 2NaNO3
To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. The moles of limiting reactant = moles of HgS:
Moles Na2S -Molar mass: 78.0452 g/mol-
2.0g * (1mol / 78.0452g) = 0.0256 moles Na2S
Moles Hg(NO3)2 -324.7g/mol-
2.0g * (1mol / 324.7g) = 0.006159 moles Hg(NO3)2
As the reaction is 1:1, and moles of Hg(NO3)2 < moles Na2S
The moles of Hg(NO3)2 = Moles HgS = 0.006159 moles
The mass is:
Mass HgS -Molar mass: 232.66g/mol-:
0.006159 moles * (232.66g/mol) =
1.433g of HgS are produced
A cation is a
negative electrode.
negatively charged ion.
positively charged ion.
positive electrode
Answer:
Each electrode attracts ions that are of the opposite charge. Positively charged ions, or cations, move toward the electron-providing cathode, which is negative; negatively charged ions, or anions, move toward the positive anode.
What is the best explanation for why solid sodium chloride CANNOT conduct electricity and why molten sodium chloride can?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The explanation for why solid sodium chloride can't conduct electricity while molten sodium chloride can is explained below:
Ionic compounds that are in their solid state like sodium chloride have their ions fixed in position. Due to this reason, the able to move, therefore we can say that the solid ionic compounds cannot be able to conduct electricity.
On the other hand, ionic compounds in their molten state, are free to flow unlike when they're in their solid state and therefore we can say that molten sodium chloride can be able to conduct electricity.
Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points from highest to lowest. CoCl3, NH4Cl, Li2SO4
Answer:
NH4Cl > Li2SO4 > CoCl3
Explanation:
Let us recall that the freezing point depression depends on the molality of the solution and the number of particles present.
Let us also recall that freezing point depression is a colligative property. It depends on the number of particles present in solution.
Usually, the more the number of particles present, the lower the freezing point. Hence, NH4Cl which has only two particles will have the highest freezing point while CoCl3 which has four particles will have the lowest freezing point.
one mole of a perfect gas at 300K as an initial pressure at 15 atm and is allowed to contract isothermally to a pressure of 1atm. calculate the entropy change from this contraction
Answer:
-46.67 J.
Explanation:
We are given;
Initial Pressure = 15atm = 15 × 10^(3) J
Final pressure = 1atm = 1 × 10^(3) J
Temperature = 300k
The pressures were converted to Joules.
Formula for the entropy change is;
∆S_system = ∆S_surrounding = -(dQ)/T
-(dQ)/T = (-(15 × 10^(3)) - (1 × 10^(3))/300)
= -46.67 J.
Q2.Which is true about potassium?
Extremely unreactive
Not very reactive
Slightly reactive
Very reactive
Explain why ionic compounds have higher boiling points than covalent compounds.
Answer:
because the have stronger electrostatic force
When sodium chloride, NaCl , dissolves in water, the solution contains ___________________ in addition to the water solvent. The partial charges in water help dissolve the compound as the hydrogen end of water is attracted to the ____________ and the oxygen end is attracted to the _______________
Answer:
sodium ions and chloride ions
chloride ion
sodium ion
Explanation:
Ionic substances are composed of ions. When you dissolve an Ionic substance in water, the ions that compose the substance together with water molecules are present in solution.
Hence, when sodium chloride is dissolved in water, sodium ions and chloride ions are released in solution.
Water has a dipole moment. Hence, the chloride ions are attracted to hydrogen (the positive end of the dipole) while sodium ions are attracted to oxygen (the negative end of the dipole).
This is how the solid is dissolved in water.
When sodium chloride, NaCl , dissolves in water, the solution contains sodium and chloride ions in addition to the water solvent. The partial charges in water help dissolve the compound as the hydrogen end of water is attracted to the chloride ions and the oxygen end is attracted to the sodium ions.
What molecules are soluble in water?Those molecules in which positive ion as well as negative ion is present, will show solubility in water.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound, which dissociates into sodium ion and chloride ion in the water. As in the water H⁺ ions are present which get attracted towards the chloride ions (Cl⁻) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻ ion) get attracted towards the sodium ions (Na⁺) and show complete dissolution.
Hence correct answers are sodium and chloride ions, chloride ion and sodium ion.
To know more about solubility in water, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/16903071
What volume in mL of 0.300 M NaF would be required to make a 0.0450 M solution of NaF when diluted to 250.0 mL with water?
Answer: A volume of 37.5 mL of 0.300 M NaF would be required to make a 0.0450 M solution of NaF when diluted to 250.0 mL with water.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 0.300 M, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = ?
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 0.0450 M, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 250.0 mL
Formula used is as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2} \\0.300 M \times V_{1} = 0.0450 M \times 250.0 mL\\V_{1} = 37.5 mL[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 37.5 mL of 0.300 M NaF would be required to make a 0.0450 M solution of NaF when diluted to 250.0 mL with water.
Which of the following describes an organisms habitat?
A) where the organism lives
B) how the organism moves
C) what the organism eats
D) what eats the organism
Answer:
A) habitat
Explanation:
a habitat is essentially the organisms "home". also known as a "niche"
Organic foods do not contain chemicals.
True
False
3. Does entropy increase or decrease in the following processes?
A. Complex carbohydrates are metabolized by the body, converted into simple sugars.
Answer: Increase
es-lesund
B. Steam condenses on a glass surface.
Answer:
decreare
-->
MgCl2(s)
C. Mg(s) + Cl2(g)
correct
Answer:
Answer:
hope it helps much as you can
Which of the following is a physical change?
What intermolecular force or bond is primarily responsible for the solubility of chlorine (Cl2) in water
The question is incomplete, the common question is;
What intermolecular attractive force is primarily responsible for the solubility of chlorine, Cl2, in water?
a. dipole - dipole
b. hydrogen bonding
c. dipole-induced dipole
d. ion-dipole
e. ion-induced dipole
Answer:
dipole-induced dipole
Explanation:
We have to remember that water is a polar molecule hence it possesses a dipole moment. Its dipole moment is responsible for the ability of water to dissolve many substances.
On the other hand, Cl2 is a nonpolar molecule bound together by only weak dispersion forces.
Recall that dispersion forces involve transient appearance of a dipole in a molecule.
Water molecules can induce a dipole in Cl2 thereby causing the both molecules to interact and Cl2 dissolves in water.
An oxygen atom with three missing electrons is released near the Van de Graaff generator. What is its energy in MeV at this distance
Answer:
(a) The potential near its surface is 45 * 10^6 V.
(b) The distance from which its center is the potential 1.00 MV is 45 m.
(c) Its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b is 132 MeV.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question.
A research Van de Graaff generator has a 2.00-m diameter metal sphere with a charge of 5.00 mC on it. (a) What is the potential near its surface?
(b) At what distance from its center is the potential 1.00 MV?
(c) An oxygen atom with three missing electrons is released near the Van de Graaff generator. What is its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b?
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
(a) What is the potential near its surface?
Q = Charge on the generator = 5 mC = 5 * 10^(-3)C
r = Sphere radius = 2 / 2 = 1 m
k = Constant of the electric force = 9 * 10^(9) N . m^2 / C^2
Therefore, the electric potential of a point charge can be calculated as follows:
V = kQ / r
V = (9 * 10^9 * 5 * 10^(-3)) / 1 = 45 * 10^6 V
Therefore, the potential near its surface is 45 * 10^6 V.
(b) At what distance from its center is the potential 1.00 MV?
This implies the distance where the potential is 1 MV.
Since the electric potential of a point charge is as follows:
V = kQ / r
Therefore, we can solve for r and estimate it as follows:
R = kQ / V = (9 * 10^9 * 5 * 10^(-3)) / 1 * 10^6 = 45 m
Therefore, the distance from which its center is the potential 1.00 MV is 45 m.
(c) An oxygen atom with three missing electrons is released near the Van de Graaff generator. What is its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b?
The link between the potential difference and electrical potential energy can be stated as follows:
ΔV = ΔU / q
Therefore, we have:
ΔU = qΔV = q(Va - Vb) = 3 * (45 – 1) = 132 MeV
Therefore, its energy in MeV when the atom is at the distance found in part b is 132 MeV.
The largest population that an environment can support is called _____.
A) birth capacity
B) death factor
C)limiting factor
D) carrying capacity
Answer:
D) caring capacity
Explanation:
The largest population that an environment can support is called its carrying capacity.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.Answer:
D)
Explanation:
The largest population that an environment can support is by definition a carrying capacity
Whate the mass percentage of Sulphure in Na2so4 ?
Answer:
Water H2O + SULPHATE OXIDE
I have an unknown volume of gas held at a temperature of 115 K in a container with a pressure of 60atm. If by increasing the temperature to 225 K and decreasing the pressure to 30. atm causes the volume of the gas to be 29 liters, how many liters of gas did I start with?
SHOW YOUR WORK
Explanation:
here is the answer to your question.
Write two balanced half-equations for this redox equation:
2Cu + O2 = 2CuO
Answer:
2 Cu + O2 → 2 CuO
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
2 Cu0 - 4 e- → 2 CuII
(oxidation)
2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II
(reduction)
Cu is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.
Which is used to measure conc. HCl for preparation of 0.1M HCl solution?
a. Volumetric flask c. Measuring cylinder
b. Pipette d. Wash bottle
Answer:
option a
hope helps you
have a great day
Draw a Lewis structure for thiocyanic acid, HSCN, adding charges and lone electron pairs to the appropriate atoms.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Thiocyanic acid is made made up of hydrogen, sulphur, carbon and nitrogen atoms. Carbon is the central atom in the molecule.
The molecule has a total of sixteen valence electrons as shown in the image attached. There are no formal charges in the structure of the molecule as shown.
The molecule is linear in shape.
Nitrogen monoxide and ozone react to form nitrogen dioxide and oxygen, like this:
NO(g) + O3 → NO2 + O2
The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of NO, O3 NO and O2 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict the change.
Answer:
The pressure of O2 will increase. Shift to the right.
The pressure of O3 will increase . Dhift to the left
Explanation:
The perturbations are:
The temperature is lowered. The pressure of O2 will
The temperature is raised. The pressure of O3 will:
We can Apply LeCh's principle and see the heat, ΔH, as a product of the reaction:
NO(g) + O3(g) → NO2(g) + O2(g) + ΔH
If temperature is lowered, the system will shift to the right in order to produce more heat doing:
The pressure of O2 will increase
In the other way, if temperature is raised, the system will shift to the left in order to decrease the amount of heat produced.
The pressure of O3 will increase
How many atoms are in 5.70 x 10^32 mol of Rn?
There are 3.43 × [tex]10^{56}[/tex] atom will be present in 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol of Rn.
What is atom?The basic number of matter that may be broken even without producing electrically charged molecules is the atom.
Calculation of atom:
It is given that number of mol = 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol.
Then, the number of atom = 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol × 6.02 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex].= 3.43 × [tex]10^{56}[/tex] atom.
Therefore, there are 3.43 × [tex]10^{56}[/tex] atom will be present in 5.70 x [tex]10^{32}[/tex] mol of Rn.
To know more about atom.
https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ3
My question today is : The reaction of 11.9g go CHCl3 with excess chlorine produced 10.2g of CCl4, carbon tetrachloride. What is the percent yield
Answer:
66.7%
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
CHCl₃ + Cl₂ ⇒ CCl₄ + HCl
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of CCl₄ from 11.9 g of CHCl₃
According to the balanced equation, the mass ratio of CHCl₃ to CCl₄ is 119.38:153.82.
11.9 g CHCl₃ × 153.82 g CCl₄/119.38 g CHCl₃ = 15.3 g CCl₄
Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of CCl₄
Given the experimental yield of CCl₄ is 10.2 g, we can calculate the percent yield using the following expression.
%yield = (exp yield/theo yield) × 100%
%yield = (10.2 g/15.3 g) × 100% = 66.7%
Suppose of potassium acetate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate. Calculate the final molarity of acetate anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the potassium acetate is dissolved in it. Round your answer to significant digits.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Suppose 0.377g of potassium acetate is dissolved in 250.mL of a 57.0mM aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate.
Calculate the final molarity of acetate anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the potassium acetate is dissolved in it.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
0.0152 M
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
2CH3COOK(aq) + (NH4)2SO4(aq)------> K2SO4(aq) + 2CH3COONH4(aq)
Number of moles of potassium acetate = 0.377g/98.15 g/mol = 0.0038 moles
Number of moles of ammonium sulphate = 250/1000L × 57 × 10^-3 = 0.014 moles
2 moles of potassium acetate yields 2 moles of ammonium acetate
Hence;
0.0038 moles of potassium acetate yields 0.0038 moles of ammonium acetate
Also
1 mole of potassium sulphate yields 2 moles of ammonium acetate
0.014 of potassium sulphate yields 0.014 × 2/1 = 0.028 moles of ammonium acetate
So potassium acetate is the limiting reactant.
Since 0.0038 moles of ammonium acetate is produced, the final concentration of potassium acetate is = 0.0038 moles of ammonium acetate/0.25L = 0.0152 M
Hence final concentration of acetate ions =0.0152 M
Indicate if the following are the correct ground state electron configurations
for the atom listed by choosing correct or incorrect from the drop down menu.
1. Cr: [Ar]4s03d6
2. Zr: [Kr]5s23f144d2
3. Fe: [Ar]4s23d6
4. Co3+: [Ar]4s03d6
5. Ti2+: [Ar]4s03d2
6. Cu+: [Ar]4s23d8
Answer:
1) incorrect
2) incorrect
3) correct
4) correct
5) correct
6) incorrect
Explanation:
The correct electronic configuration of chromium is; [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹
The correct electronic configuration for Zr is; [Kr] 4d² 5s²
The correct electronic configuration of Cu^+ is; [Ar] 3d¹⁰
The electronic configuration of an atom refers to the arrangement of electrons in the atoms of such element.
The appropriate number of electrons and its properly written electronic configuration is clearly shown in this answer.
"All plants perform photosynthesis. The cactus on my windowsill is a plant, therefore it must be performing photosynthesis." This statement is an example of:
Group of answer choices
Deductive Reasoning
Logical Fallacy
Inductive Reasoning
Bias
Answer:
Deductive reasoning
Each of the following reactions were in equilibrium when the pressure of their containers was doubled. Chose which way the reaction shifted after the pressure change:
2NH3 (g)㈠No(g) +3H2(g) [Select ]
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) ㈠ Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq) [Select ]
2C0(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g) [Select ]
2H1(g) ㈠ H2(g) + 12(g) Neither
Answer:
Each of the following reactions was in equilibrium when the pressure of their containers was doubled. Chose which way the reaction shifted after the pressure change:
2NH3 (g)->N2(g) +3H2(g)
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq)
2CO(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g)
2HI(g) -> H2(g) + I2(g)
Explanation:
Effect of pressure on equilibrium:
When pressure is increased on an equilibrium system,then equilibrium will shift in such a direction towards less number of moles of substrates.
For the first system,
2NH3 (g)->N2(g) +3H2(g)
increase in pressure,shifts the equilibrium towards the left side that is the formation of ammonia is favored.
For the second reaction:
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq)
The quilibrium will shift towards right.
Becuase right side less number of moles of substrates are there.
2CO(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g)
For this system,the equilibrium will shift towards right side that is formation of CO2 gas is favored.
For the last system,
2HI(g) -> H2(g) + I2(g)
there is no effect of pressure.
Becuase the number of moles of substrates are same on both sides.
an emerald can be described as...
Answer:
green gemstone
Explanation:
hope this helps someone
g Calculate the percent yield when you start with 0.50 grams of salicylic acidand end with 0.33 grams of aspirin. The molecular weight of salicylic acid is 138.12 g/mol, and the molecular weight of aspirin is 180.157 g/mol.
Explanation:
hope the picture above helps you to understand:)
Predict the products of each reaction, and whether the solution at equilibrium will be acidic, basic, or neutral.1. P4O10 + 6H2O (l)---->2. Na2O + H2O(l) ------>3. N2O5 + 3H2O (l)------>
Answer:
For 1: The product is phosphoric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.
For 2: The product is sodium hydroxide and the solution is basic in nature.
For 3: The product is nitric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.
Explanation:
For the given options:
(1): When diphosphorus pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of phosphoric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]P_4O_{10}+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow 4H_3PO_4(aq)[/tex]
(2): When disodium oxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of sodium hydroxide, which makes the solution basic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]Na_2O+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)[/tex]
(3): When dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of nitric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]3N_2O_5+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow 6HNO_3(aq)[/tex]
