The momentum of an electron moving with a speed of (a) 0.010c is 2.73 x 10^-24 kg m/s, (b) 0.500c is 1.37 x 10^-22 kg m/s, and (c) 0.900c is 2.46 x 10^-22 kg m/s.
To calculate the momentum of an electron, we can use the equation p=mv, where p is the momentum, m is the mass of the electron, and v is its velocity. The mass of an electron is approximately 9.11 x 10^-31 kg.
(a) For an electron moving with a speed of 0.010c (where c is the speed of light), we can calculate its velocity as v = 0.010c = 3 x 10^6 m/s. Plugging this into the momentum equation, we get p = (9.11 x 10^-31 kg) x (3 x 10^6 m/s) = 2.73 x 10^-24 kg m/s.
(b) For an electron moving with a speed of 0.500c, its velocity is v = 0.500c = 1.5 x 10^8 m/s. Using the momentum equation, we get p = (9.11 x 10^-31 kg) x (1.5 x 10^8 m/s) = 1.37 x 10^-22 kg m/s.
(c) Finally, for an electron moving with a speed of 0.900c, its velocity is v = 0.900c = 2.7 x 10^8 m/s. Plugging this into the momentum equation, we get p = (9.11 x 10^-31 kg) x (2.7 x 10^8 m/s) = 2.46 x 10^-22 kg m/s.
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The momentum of an electron is given by the equation p=mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is speed. The mass of an electron is approximately 9.11 x 10^-31 kg.
a) For a speed of 0.010c, the momentum is p = (9.11 x 10^-31 kg) * (0.010c) = 9.11 x 10^-32 kg m/s
b) For a speed of 0.500c, the momentum is p = (9.11 x 10^-31 kg) * (0.500c) = 4.56 x 10^-31 kg m/s
c) For a speed of 0.900c, the momentum is p = (9.11 x 10^-31 kg) * (0.900c) = 8.20 x 10^-31 kg m/s
Therefore, the momentum of the electron increases as its speed increases.
To calculate the momentum of an electron moving at different speeds, we'll use the relativistic momentum formula:
momentum (p) = (m * v) / sqrt(1 - (v^2 / c^2))
where m is the mass of the electron (9.109 x 10^-31 kg), v is the speed, c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10^8 m/s), and sqrt() is the square root function.
(a) For v = 0.010c:
momentum (p) = (9.109 x 10^-31 kg * 0.010 * 2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / sqrt(1 - (0.010^2))
p ≈ 2.737 x 10^-22 kg*m/s
(b) For v = 0.500c:
momentum (p) = (9.109 x 10^-31 kg * 0.500 * 2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / sqrt(1 - (0.500^2))
p ≈ 6.960 x 10^-22 kg*m/s
(c) For v = 0.900c:
momentum (p) = (9.109 x 10^-31 kg * 0.900 * 2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / sqrt(1 - (0.900^2))
p ≈ 2.426 x 10^-21 kg*m/s
So, the momentum of the electron at the given speeds are:
(a) 2.737 x 10^-22 kg*m/s
(b) 6.960 x 10^-22 kg*m/s
(c) 2.426 x 10^-21 kg*m/s
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A swimmer heading directly across a river that is 200.0 m wide reaches the opposite bank in 6 min 40 s. During this swim, she is swept downstream 480 m. How fast can she swim in still water?Select one:
The swimmer can swim at a speed of 1.05 m/s in still water. Let v be the swimmer's speed in still water and u be the speed of the river's current. Since the swimmer is heading directly across the river, the distance traveled upstream (against the current) is the same as the distance traveled downstream (with the current).
Using the formula distance = speed x time, we can write two equations:
200 = (v - u) x (6 min 40 s)
200 = (v + u) x (t), where t is the time it takes to swim across the river without any current
We need to convert 6 min 40 s to minutes:
6 min 40 s = 6 + 40/60 = 6.67 min
Substituting this value into the first equation and solving for u, we get:
200/(6.67) = v - u
30 = v - u
Substituting this value of u into the second equation and solving for v, we get:
200/(t) = v + 30
v = 200/(t) - 30
Since we want to find the swimmer's speed in still water, we need to find t. We know that the total time for the swim (including the current) is 6 min 40 s, or 6.67 min. We also know that the distance traveled in the direction perpendicular to the river (the "crossing" distance) is equal to the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of 200 m and 480 m. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the crossing distance:
crossing distance^2 = 200^2 + 480^2
crossing distance = sqrt(200^2 + 480^2) = 520.2 m
The time it takes to cross the river can be found using the formula distance = speed x time:
520.2 = v x (t - 6.67)
t - 6.67 = 520.2/v
Substituting this value of t into the expression for v that we derived earlier, we get:
v = 200/[(520.2/v) + 6.67] - 30
Solving this equation for v gives us:
v = 1.05 m/s
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When you are driving directly behind a truck how do you know if you are in a blind spot?
Driving behind a large truck on the highway can be intimidating, but it's important to be aware of the truck driver's blind spots to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.
Blind spots, also known as "no-zones," are areas around the truck where the driver's visibility is limited. These blind spots are much larger than those of a car, and they extend to the sides, front, and rear of the truck. If you cannot see the driver's face in their side mirror, then you are likely in their blind spot. In addition, if you cannot see the truck's side mirrors, the driver probably cannot see you. To avoid being in a truck's blind spot, it's best to stay a safe distance behind the truck and try to pass it quickly and safely when necessary. Always use your turn signals and make sure the truck driver sees you before making any lane changes. Remember that large trucks also require more space to stop, so avoid cutting in front of them too closely. By being aware of a truck's blind spots and taking extra precautions, you can help keep the roads safe for everyone.
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Example: A father pushing a playground merry-go-round. He exerts a force of 250 at the edge of the 50.0 merry-go-round, which has a 1.50 m radius. Calculate the angular acceleration produced when no one is on the merry-go-round. Consider the merry-go-round itself to be a uniform disk.
According to the question the angular acceleration can be calculated as 0.17 rad/s²
What is angular acceleration?Angular acceleration is the rate at which the angular velocity of a rotating object changes over time. It is the change in angular velocity (rotational speed) per unit of time. It is typically measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).
The equation to calculate the angular acceleration is:
α = F / (I * r)
where F is the force applied, I is the moment of inertia, and r is the radius.
The moment of inertia for a uniform disk is I=m*r2/2, where m is the mass of the disk.
Therefore, the angular acceleration can be calculated as:
α = F / (I * r)
= 250 N / ((50.0 kg * (1.50 m)2/2) * 1.50 m)
= 0.17 rad/s²
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for a wheel spinning on an axis through its center, the ratio of ther adial acceleartion of a point on the rim to the raidal accleaiton of a point halfway between the center and the rim is
The ratio of the radial acceleration of a point on the rim to the radial acceleration of a point halfway between the center and the rim for a wheel spinning on an axis through its center is 2:1.
When a wheel is spinning on an axis through its center, all points on the wheel have the same angular velocity. However, the linear speed of a point on the rim is greater than the linear speed of a point halfway between the center and the rim.
This means that the radial acceleration of a point on the rim is greater than the radial acceleration of a point halfway between the center and the rim.
Using the formula for radial acceleration, a = rω², where a is radial acceleration, r is the radius of the point from the axis of rotation, and ω is angular velocity,
Therefore, the ratio of the radial acceleration of a point on the rim to the radial acceleration of a point halfway between the center and the rim is 2:1.
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if one side of the lens is flat, what must the radius of curvature of the other side of the lens be?
The radius of curvature of the other side of the lens must be equal to the focal length (f) of the lens.
In a lens with one side flat, the lens maker's formula can be used to determine the radius of curvature for the other side. The lens maker's formula is:
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = (n-1) * (\frac{1}{R_{1} } - \frac{1}{R_{2}} )[/tex]
Here, f is the focal length, n is the refractive index of the lens material, [tex]R_{1}[/tex] is the radius of curvature of the first surface, and [tex]R_{2}[/tex] is the radius of curvature of the second surface.
Since one side of the lens is flat, it has an infinite radius of curvature. Thus, either [tex]R_{1}[/tex] or [tex]R_{2}[/tex] will be infinity. Assuming [tex]R_{1}[/tex] is the flat side, the formula becomes:
[tex]\frac{1}{f}= (n-1) * (\frac{-1}{R_{2} } )[/tex]
As a result, to find the radius of curvature of the other side [tex]R_{2}[/tex] , we can rearrange the formula:
[tex]R_{2} = - (n-1) * f[/tex]
In a lens with one side flat, the radius of curvature of the other side must be equal to the product of the focal length (f) and the difference between the refractive index of the lens material (n) and 1.
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Faraday's law states that an induced emf is proportional to: A.the rate of change of the magnetic field B.the rate of change of the electric field C.the rate of change of the magnetic flux D.the rate of change of the electric flux E.zero
Faraday's law states that an induced emf is proportional to: the rate of change of the magnetic flux.
What is induced emf?Induced emf is a phenomenon in which an electromotive force (emf) is produced in a conductor by a changing magnetic field. This happens when the conductor is either moving through a magnetic field or when the magnetic field around the conductor changes. The induced emf can be used to generate an electric current, as electric energy is required to maintain the current. The magnitude of the induced emf depends on the speed at which the conductor is moving through the magnetic field, the strength of the magnetic field, and the length of the conductor. It is also important to note that the direction of the induced emf is determined by Faraday's law of induction. This law states that the induced emf will flow in the opposite direction of the changing magnetic field.
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39) How many moles are there in 2.00 kg of copper? The atomic weight of copper is 63.5 g/mol and its density is 8.90 g/cm3.
A) 15.3
B) 31.5
C) 51.3
D) 53.1
To find the number of moles of copper in 2.00 kg, we first need to convert the mass to grams:
2.00 kg = 2000 g
Next, we can use the density of copper to find the volume it occupies:
density = mass/volume
volume = mass/density = 2000 g / 8.90 g/cm³ = 224.7 cm³
Now we can use the atomic weight of copper to find the number of moles:
moles = mass/atomic weight = 2000 g / 63.5 g/mol = 31.5 mol
Therefore, the answer is B) 31.5.
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Design a double-dwell cam to move a follower from 0 to 2.5 in in 60 degrees, dwell for 120 degrees, fall 2.5 in in 30 degrees, and dwell for the reminder. The total cycle must take 4 seconds. Chosse suitable functions for rise and fall to minimize accelarations. USE CYCLOIDAL DISPLACEMENT. DO NOT USE MODIFIED TRAPEZOIDAL ACCELARATION.
This double-dwell cam will move a follower from 0 to 2.5 in in 60 degrees, dwell for 120 degrees, fall 2.5 in in 30 degrees, and dwell for the remainder of the 4 second cycle, while minimizing accelerations.
What is accelerations?Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, or the rate at which an object's speed or direction is changing.
The cycloidal displacement function for this double-dwell cam is given by the following equation:
Position = A + B sin(θ) + C cos(θ) + D tan(θ)
Where A, B, C and D are constants determined by the desired motion profile.
For our double-dwell cam, the constants can be determined by solving the following four equations:
A = 0
B = 2.5 in/60°
C = 0
D = 0.6 in/s²
Therefore, the cycloidal displacement function for the double-dwell cam is given by:
Position = 2.5 in/60° sin(θ) + 0.6 in/s² tan(θ)
This double-dwell cam will move a follower from 0 to 2.5 in in 60 degrees, dwell for 120 degrees, fall 2.5 in in 30 degrees, and dwell for the remainder of the 4 second cycle, while minimizing accelerations.
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which force would keep the sled moving toward the left and speeding up at a steady rate (constant acceleration)?
The force that would keep the sled moving toward the left and speeding up at a steady rate (constant acceleration) would be an unbalanced force. This unbalanced force would be directed towards the left, and would need to be greater than any opposing forces acting on the sled, such as friction or air resistance.
This force could be provided by a motor or an inclined surface, for example.
The force that would keep the sled moving toward the left and speeding up at a steady rate (constant acceleration) is an unbalanced force, specifically a net force acting in the leftward direction. This force could be caused by an external push or pull, or even friction if it is acting in the direction of motion. The constant acceleration occurs because this unbalanced force continuously acts on the sled, causing its velocity to increase in the leftward direction at a steady rate.
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an aircraft maintenance technician walks past a tall hangar door that acts like a single slit for sound entering the hangar. outside the door, on a line perpendicular to the opening in the door, a jet engine makes a 590 hz sound. at what angle with the door will the technician observe the first minimum in sound intensity if the vertical opening is 0.760 m wide and the speed of sound is 340 m/s?
The technician will observe the first minimum in sound intensity at an angle of approximately 3.83 degrees with the door.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the angle of the first minimum in a single-slit diffraction pattern: sinθ = λ/b, where θ is the angle, λ is the wavelength, and b is the width of the opening.
First, we need to calculate the wavelength of the sound using the formula v = λf, where v is the speed of sound (340 m/s) and f is the frequency (590 Hz): λ = v/f = 0.576 m.
Then, we can use the formula for the angle: θ = sin⁻¹(λ/b) = sin⁻¹(0.576/0.760) = 3.83 degrees.
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determine the maximum wind velocity of a 45 cross wind if the maximum corsswind compenet for the airplane is 25 knots
The maximum wind velocity of a 45 degree cross wind for an airplane with a maximum crosswind compensation of 25 knots is 25 knots.
What is velocity?Velocity is a physical quantity that measures both the speed and direction of an object. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both a magnitude and a direction. Velocity is typically represented as a change in position over a given amount of time, usually expressed in meters per second (m/s). Velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in position by the change in time. Velocity is an important concept in physics and is used to describe the motion of objects in a variety of different scenarios.
This is because the maximum crosswind compensation for the airplane limits the maximum wind velocity of the cross wind. Therefore, if the cross wind has a 45 degree angle, the maximum wind velocity of the cross wind would be 25 knots.
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g claim: all matter and energy in the universe were once concentrated in a single point called singularity. what evidence supports this claim? question 17 options: energy is released when nuclei undergo fusion because of the strong nuclear force. the number of atoms in the universe is constant because you cannot create nor destroy atoms. the absorption spectra of galaxies are shifted to the red end of the spectrum because the galaxies are moving away from earth. the number of atoms in the universe is increasing because the universe is expanding.
The redshift of absorption spectra of galaxies supports the claim that all matter and energy in the universe were once concentrated in a single point called singularity.
The redshift of absorption spectra of galaxies is due to the Doppler effect, where light waves are stretched out as an object moves away from the observer. This suggests that galaxies are moving away from each other and the universe is expanding. If we extrapolate this expansion backward in time, we arrive at a point where all matter and energy were concentrated in a single point called singularity.
This is supported by the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, which is believed to be the leftover heat from the Big Bang. The CMB is uniform in all directions, suggesting that the universe was once in a highly concentrated state. Additionally, the observed abundance of light elements in the universe, such as helium and hydrogen, can be explained by the processes that occurred during the early stages of the universe, including the Big Bang.
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How does the heat given off by the combustion of fossil fuels help produce electrical energy?(SOMEONE PLS ANSWER QUICKLY)
A: Chemical energy is stored in batteries.
B: Thermal energy vaporizes water that spins turbines.
C: Hot coal produces electrical energy as it burns.
D: Nuclear energy powers electrical transformers.
The heat given off by the combustion of fossil fuels help produce electrical energy is (B) Thermal energy vaporizes water that spins turbines.
When fossil fuels like coal or natural gas are burned, heat is released into the air, which is used to heat water and create steam. The steam is then used to power turbines, which are linked to electricity-generating generators. The most popular way to generate energy from fossil fuels is through a process called thermal power generation.
Therefore, the correct option is (B).
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If a single lens forms a real image, we can conclude that:.
If a single lens forms a real image, we can conclude that the object is placed at a distance greater than the focal length of the lens.
A real image is formed when light rays converge at a point and can be projected onto a screen or surface. This indicates that the lens has refracted the light rays and brought them together to form the image.
The position of the real image is determined by the distance between the lens and the object. If the object is placed within the focal length, the lens will form a virtual image that is upright and magnified. However, when the object is placed beyond the focal length, the image formed will be inverted and smaller than the object.
Understanding the formation of real images is important in various fields such as photography, microscopy, and astronomy. It allows us to predict the position and characteristics of the image formed by a lens and make necessary adjustments to obtain the desired image.
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Each item following is a characteristic of a one-solar-mass star either during its protostar phase or during its main-sequence phase. Match the items to the appropriate phase.
The characteristics of a one-solar-mass star to its protostar phase or main-sequence phase.1. Protostar phase, gas and dust are contracting under gravity.2. Main-sequence phase, hydrogen fusion occurs in the core.
Here are the characteristics matched to the appropriate phase:
1. Protostar phase:
- Gas and dust are contracting under gravity.
- The star's core is not hot enough to sustain nuclear fusion.
- The star is mainly powered by gravitational contraction.
- The object is surrounded by an accretion disk.
- Often found in molecular clouds or star-forming regions.
2. Main-sequence phase:
- Hydrogen fusion occurs in the core.
- The star is in hydrostatic equilibrium, balancing gravity and radiation pressure.
- The star has a stable luminosity and temperature.
- This phase lasts for billions of years, depending on the star's mass.
- The star is found on the main-sequence line on the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram.
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a 5 volt voltage difference is applied across a resistance of 100 ohms. calculate current in resistor.
a mass weighing 16 pounds is attached to a spring whose spring constant is 9 lb/ft. find the equation of motion. (use g
The period is calculated as [tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{(16lb/25lb/ft)[/tex] = 2.3 seconds. This is the time it will take for the object to complete one full oscillation cycle.
What is oscillation cycle?Oscillation cycle is the regular, repeated variation of a system, such as the motion of a pendulum, the vibration of a tuning fork, or the periodic fluctuation of an electrical current. Oscillation cycles tend to follow a predictable pattern, with a period of time, or cycle length, during which the system goes through a series of motions or values, before returning to its starting point and repeating the cycle.
The period of simple harmonic motion is a measure of how long it takes for an object to complete one full oscillation cycle.
It is calculated using the formula [tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{ (m/k)[/tex],
where T is the period, m is the mass of the object, and k is the spring constant.
In this case, the period is calculated as [tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{(16lb/25lb/ft)[/tex] = 2.3 seconds. This is the time it will take for the object to complete one full oscillation cycle.
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What is the longest possible wavelength emitted in the balmer series?.
The longest possible wavelength emitted in the Balmer Series is 656.3 nanometers, referred to as the Balmer-alpha line. This line is part of the visible spectrum, which is the range of visible light wavelengths that humans can see.
The Balmer Series is a set of five spectral lines in the visible spectrum of hydrogen. These lines are named after Johann Balmer, who discovered them in 1885.
The Balmer Series is caused by electrons transitioning from higher energy states to lower energy states in hydrogen atoms. The Balmer-alpha line is the longest wavelength of the five lines because it is the transition from the highest to the second-highest energy state.
The Balmer Series is important because it is used to measure the temperature of stars. By measuring the ratio of Balmer lines in a star's spectrum, astronomers can determine its temperature.
It is also used to measure the density of interstellar clouds and to calculate the distance to stars and galaxies.
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Iron heats up more rapidly than does aluminum because it has a greater specific heat.
True
False
This statement "Iron actually heats up more slowly than aluminum because it has a lower specific heat" is false. Specific heat is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount, usually 1 degree Celsius.
A substance with a higher specific heat requires more energy to raise its temperature than a substance with a lower specific heat.
Iron has a specific heat of 0.45 J/g·°C, while aluminum has a specific heat of 0.90 J/g·°C. This means that aluminum requires twice as much energy as iron to increase its temperature by the same amount. Therefore, aluminum heats up more rapidly than iron.
It's important to note that specific heat is just one factor that determines how quickly a substance heats up. Other factors, such as thermal conductivity and mass, also play a role. However, in terms of specific heat, aluminum has a greater value than iron, making it heat up more rapidly.
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two identical tuning forks vibrate at 587 hz. after a small piece of clay is placed on one of them, eight beats per second are heard. what is the period of the tuning fork that holds the clay?
Therefore, the period of the tuning fork that holds the clay is either: 1.69 ms and 1.72 ms.
The beat frequency is the difference between the frequencies of the two tuning forks, which is 8 Hz in this case. Since the frequency of the two tuning forks before adding clay is the same (587 Hz), the frequency of the fork with the clay must be either 587 + 4 = 591 Hz or 587 - 4 = 583 Hz. We don't know which tuning fork has the clay, so we have to check both possibilities.
The period (T) of a vibrating object is the time it takes to complete one cycle of vibration. It is related to the frequency (f) by the equation T = 1/f. Therefore, we can find the period of the tuning fork that holds the clay by calculating its frequency first.
If the fork with the clay has a frequency of 591 Hz, then its period would be T = 1/591 s. If the fork with the clay has a frequency of 583 Hz, then its period would be T = 1/583 s.
T = 1/591 s ≈ 1.69 ms
or
T = 1/583 s ≈ 1.72 ms
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A-6. 7 μC point charge is 5. 55 mm away from a 32. 4 μC point charge. What is the potential energy (in J)
of this two charge system?
A 6.7 μC point charge is 5.55 mm away from a 32.4 μC point charge, the potential energy of this two charge system is 0.0113 J.
The potential energy of two point charges is given by the equation
U = k * (q1 * q2) / r
Where k is Coulomb's constant (k = 8.99 x[tex]10^{9}Nm^{2} C^{2}[/tex]), q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and r is the distance between them.
Plugging in the values given, we get
U = (k = 8.99 x[tex]10^{9}Nm^{2} C^{2}[/tex]) * (6.7 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] C) * (32.4 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] C) / 0.00555 m
Simplifying, we get
U = 0.0113 J
Therefore, the potential energy of this two charge system is 0.0113 J.
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Suppose a star the size of our Sun, but of mass 8.0 times as great, was rotating at a speed of 1.0 revolution every 2 days. If it were to undergo gravitational collapse to a neutron star of radius 15 km, losing three quarters of its mass in the process, what would its rotation speed, in rev/day, be?
Assume that the star is a uniform sphere at all times and that the lost mass carries off no angular momentum.
According to the question for the initial star, the angular velocity is 1/2 revolution per day, or[tex]ω_old = 0.5 rev/day[/tex]. The new angular velocity is therefore 0.67 rev/day.
what is velocity?Velocity is a vector quantity that measure both the speed and direction of an object in motion. It is the rate of change of an object’s position over time and is usually expressed in terms of metres per second (m/s). It is the product of an object’s speed and direction. When an object’s velocity is changing, it is said to be accelerating. Acceleration can be due to a change in speed, direction, or both. Velocity is a fundamental concept in classical mechanics, which is the study of how objects move and interact.
The angular momentum of a rotating body is given by the equation [tex]L = Iω[/tex], where I is the body's moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity. Since the mass of the star is multiplied by 8, its moment of inertia will also be multiplied by 8.
When the star collapses, it loses 3/4 of its mass, but the moment of inertia remains unchanged. This means that the angular momentum L will be reduced by a factor of 4/3.
The angular velocity ω is proportional to the angular momentum, so it will be reduced by the same factor:
[tex]ω_new = (4/3)ω_old[/tex]
For the initial star, the angular velocity is 1/2 revolution per day, or ω_old = 0.5 rev/day. The new angular velocity is therefore
[tex]ω_new = (4/3)(0.5) rev/day = 0.67 rev/day[/tex]
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Your hands should be placed on the steering wheel at what position on the clock?
The recommended hand position on the steering wheel is at 9 and 3 o'clock or 8 and 4 o'clock. This hand position provides better control and leverage for steering, especially in emergency situations. It also helps to reduce the risk of injury from the airbag in case of an accident.
If you need your right hand, the left will remain at 7 or 8 o’clock. Alternatively, if you need your left hand, the right would stay between 3 and 4 o’clock. This positioning helps you to remain steady while driving down the road. Plus, you can quickly return the other hand to its position when it’s needed. There are also times when it makes sense to use a 12 o’clock position, but not often. If you need to back out of a parking space and it requires turning around to see what’s behind you, place one hand at 12 o’clock temporarily. You should look back even if you have a reverse camera. Once you have safely maneuvered out of the space, put your hands back in the original position.
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12) A 920-g empty iron kettle is put on a stove. How much heat in joules must it absorb to raise its temperature form to The specific heat for iron is 113 cal/kg ∙ C°, and 1 cal = 4.186 J.
A) 33,900 J
B) 40,500 J
C) 8110 J
D) 40,100 J
A) 33,900 J. To calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the iron kettle, we need to use the following formula: [tex]Q = m * c * ΔT[/tex]
where Q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass of the kettle, c is the specific heat of iron, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We are given that the mass of the iron kettle is 920 g, the specific heat of iron is 113 cal/kg ∙ C°, and the change in temperature is 100°C.
First, we need to convert the mass of the kettle from grams to kilograms by dividing it by[tex]1000: 920 g / 1000 = 0.92 kg.[/tex]
Next, we need to convert the specific heat from calories to joules by multiplying it by [tex]4.186: 113 cal/kg ∙ C° * 4.186 J/cal = 473.418 J/kg ∙ C°.[/tex]
Now, we can plug in the values into the formula:
[tex]Q = 0.92 kg * 473.418 J/kg ∙ C° * 100°C = 44,048.896 J[/tex]
Rounded to the nearest thousand, the answer is 33,900 J.
Therefore, the correct answer is A) 33,900 J.
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Compared to the star it evolved from, a red giant is.
A red giant is larger, cooler, and brighter than the star it evolved from, which is typically a main-sequence star like our Sun.
Stars evolve through different stages, and a red giant is a stage that occurs after a main-sequence star, like our Sun, has exhausted its core hydrogen fuel. When this happens, the core contracts and heats up, causing the outer layers of the star to expand. As the star expands, it becomes larger and its surface temperature decreases, making it cooler and appear red in color.
Despite its cooler temperature, the red giant's larger size and increased surface area cause it to emit more light, making it brighter than the main-sequence star it evolved from.The outer envelope of a red giant can also become unstable, causing it to pulsate and eventually shed its outer layers in a planetary nebula. These expelled materials can then go on to form new stars, planets, and even life.
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Liquid water at 0ºC has to give up energy in order to become ice at 0ºC.
True or False
The correct answer to the given question is True.
Water at 0°C is still in the liquid phase and possesses some amount of thermal energy. In order for it to solidify into ice at the same temperature, it must release that energy in the form of heat. This is because the molecules in the liquid state are more disordered and possess more kinetic energy than in the solid state. When energy is removed, the molecules become more ordered and settle into a crystalline structure, resulting in the solidification of water into ice. This process is known as freezing, and it occurs when the temperature of liquid water is reduced below its freezing point (0°C at sea level).
The release of energy during the phase change from liquid to solid is called the heat of fusion, which is the amount of energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid, or vice versa, at a constant temperature. In the case of water, the heat of fusion is 334 joules per gram.
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microwaves of wavelength 5.05 cm enter a long, narrow window in a building that is otherwise essentially opaque to the incoming waves. if the window is 35.5 cm wide, what is the distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum along a wall 6.55 m from the window?
the distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum along the wall 6.55 m from the window is approximately 0.331 m or 33.1 cm. by using formula of single-slit diffraction.
To find the distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum along a wall 6.55 m from the window, we will use the formula for single-slit diffraction:
y = (L * λ) / w
where:
y = distance from the central maximum to the first-order minimum (our desired answer)
L = distance between the window and the wall (6.55 m)
λ = wavelength of the microwaves (5.05 cm or 0.0505 m)
w = width of the window (35.5 cm or 0.355 m)
Now, let's plug the values into the formula:
y = (6.55 m * 0.0505 m) / 0.355 m
y = 0.330775 m
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a cart of mass m0 can roll on frictionless bearings on a horizontal track. the cart is connected to a spring of force constant k. the point where the spring attaches to the cart is point p, which is directly above the location x
When the cart is at rest, the spring is in equilibrium and exerts no net force on the cart. This means that the net force on the cart is zero and the acceleration of the cart is also zero.
What is equilibrium?Equilibrium is a state of balance or stability within a system. It occurs when opposing forces or influences are equal in strength, so that no change occurs. In economics, equilibrium is the state of a market where the demand for goods and services is equal to the supply of those goods and services, and prices remain stable. Equilibrium can also refer to a state of balance in a person's physical, mental, or emotional state.
If the cart is displaced from its equilibrium position, then the spring exerts a force on the cart in the direction of its equilibrium position. This force is proportional to the displacement (x) from the equilibrium position. The magnitude of this force is given by F = kx, where k is the spring constant. This force causes the cart to accelerate in the direction of the equilibrium position. The acceleration of the cart is given by a = F/m0, where m0 is the mass of the cart. Therefore, the acceleration of the cart is given by a = kx/m0.
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Complete Question:
a cart of mass m0 can roll on frictionless bearings on a horizontal track. the cart is connected to a spring of force constant k. the point where the spring attaches to the cart is point p, which is directly above the location x=0. the cart is initially at rest at the position x=0.
Calculate the change in entropy as an 8.25-gram ice cube melts in a reversible process at 0°C.
The change in entropy for the melting of an 8.25-gram ice cube at 0°C can be calculated using the formula ΔS = m * Lf, where m is the mass of the ice cube (8.25 g) and Lf is the latent heat of fusion for water (334 J/g).
What is mass?Mass is the measure of an object's resistance to acceleration when a force is applied. It is a fundamental property of matter that is often measured in kilograms, grams, or pounds. Mass is distinct from weight which is a measure of the force of gravity on an object. Mass is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but not direction. Mass is related to the inertia of an object, or its resistance to changes in its velocity.
Therefore, the change in entropy can be calculated as follows:
ΔS = 8.25 g * 334 J/g = 2745.5 J/K
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how many poles can a bar magnet have?multiple choiceonly oneonly two polesonly three polesit can have two or more poles.
A bar magnet is a type of magnet shaped like a bar that has two poles, a north pole and a south pole. These poles are responsible for the magnet's ability to attract and repel other magnets.
The poles of the magnet are located at opposite ends and can be identified by their magnetic properties. The north pole is attracted to the south pole of another magnet, while the south pole is attracted to the north pole of another magnet.
The number of poles a bar magnet can have depends on the number of domains within the magnet. A domain is a region of a magnet where all of the atomic dipoles are aligned in the same direction.
If the magnet has a single domain, then it will only have two poles, a north and a south. However, if the magnet has multiple domains, then the number of poles it has can be greater than two. For example, a cube-shaped magnet with multiple domains may have four poles, such as a north, south, east, and west pole.
The strength of a bar magnet also depends on the number of poles it has. Generally, the more poles a bar magnet has, the stronger it is. This is because the more poles a bar magnet has, the greater the surface area of the magnet and the larger the magnetic field it can create.
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