calculate the standard entropy of reaction at 298 k for the reaction hg(liq) cl2(g) → hgcl2(s) the standard molar entropies of the species at that temperature are: sºm (hg,liq)

The reader can reasonably conclude that the passage provides information for a professional writer to answer a specific question.

The passage indicates that the reader is seeking a professional writer to answer a given question. The request specifies the format and structure of the answer, requiring a two-line main answer followed by a more detailed explanation. This suggests that the passage is intended for a professional writer who can provide a concise and informative response.

By following the given instructions, the professional writer can address the question effectively. The request for a two-line main answer implies that the writer should provide a clear and concise response that captures the essence of the question. The subsequent explanation, divided into paragraphs, allows the writer to expand on the main answer and provide a more detailed analysis, offering insights and supporting information.

Overall, the passage indicates that the reader is looking for a professional writer who can follow specific instructions and deliver a well-structured and informative answer. It highlights the importance of providing a concise main answer followed by a thorough explanation, ensuring that the reader receives a comprehensive response to their question.

Learn more about professional writer

brainly.com/question/28319328

#SPJ11

Choose priming solution based on experiment. Must be compatible, contaminant-free, consider factors. Using one solution risks contamination. Follow protocol or seek guidance.

Here are a few considerations to help you determine the appropriate solution for priming:

It is important to note that different experiments may require different priming solutions to avoid cross-contamination or interference with the sample analysis. Using the same priming solution for all experiments could potentially introduce artifacts or compromise the integrity of your results.

To determine the specific priming solution for your experiment, you should refer to the experimental protocol or consult with experienced laboratory personnel who are familiar with the particular requirements of your research.

To learn more about cell culture, Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29522850

#SPJ11

The only difference between low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) is that HDPE has a much higher degree of crystallinity.

Crystallinity refers to the arrangement of polymer chains in a material. In HDPE, the polymer chains are closely packed and have a higher level of order, resulting in a more crystalline structure.

This leads to increased rigidity and tensile strength compared to LDPE.

Additionally, HDPE has a higher density due to the increased compactness of its chains.

LDPE, on the other hand, has a more amorphous structure with less ordered chains, making it more flexible and less dense.

To know more about crystallinity visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28274778

#SPJ11

Answer: Hg₂I₂ is insoluble in water. It has low solubility and forms a yellow precipitate with water.

Explanation:

Hg₂I₂ is generally considered insoluble in water. It has low solubility and forms a yellow precipitate when mixed with water while other compounds like BaS, (NH₄)₂CO₃, and MgSO₄ are soluble in water.

A) The concentration of Fe2+ ions in the solution is 1.0 x 10^-2 M. B) Fe2+ + 2e- → Fe C) Ecell = 0.25 V - (0.0592/2) log(8.0 x 10¹⁰).

A. The concentration of Fe2+ ions in the solution can be calculated using the solubility product constant (Ksp) expression for Fe(OH)2. The balanced chemical equation for the dissociation of Fe(OH)2 is:

Fe(OH)2 ⇌ Fe2+ + 2OH-

From this equation, it can be seen that the concentration of Fe2+ ions is equal to the concentration of OH- ions. Given that the concentration of OH- is 1.0 x 10²M, the concentration of Fe2+ ions in the solution is also 1.0 x 10² M.

B. The balanced net ionic equation for the cell reaction involving Fe2+ ions and the standard nickel electrode can be written as:

Fe2+ + 2e- → Fe

This equation represents the reduction of Fe2+ ions to elemental Fe, where Fe gains two electrons.

C. To calculate the potential of the cell using the Nernst equation, the half-cell reactions and their standard reduction potentials need to be considered. The standard reduction potential of the nickel electrode is known as +0.25 V. Assuming the Fe2+/Fe couple is at equilibrium, its standard reduction potential is 0 V. The Nernst equation is given by:

Ecell = E°cell - (0.0592/n) log(Q)

Since the Fe2+/Fe couple is at equilibrium, Q (the reaction quotient) is equal to the equilibrium constant (K) for the Fe(OH)2 dissociation reaction, which is equal to Ksp = 8.0 x 10⁻¹⁰

Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:

Ecell = 0.25 V - (0.0592/2) log(8.0 x 10⁻¹⁰)

Solving this equation will give the potential of the cell.

learn more about electrode here:

https://brainly.com/question/29667817

#SPJ11

The sorted order of the given chemical species by reducing power is:

Na(s)

Al(s)

Br(aq)

Ag(s)

To determine reducing power the Therefore, the sorted order of the given chemical species by reducing power is:

Na(s)

Al(s)

Br(aq)

Ag(s) of chemical species, we need to consider their ability to undergo oxidation, which involves losing electrons. The species that can readily donate electrons are strong reducing agents and have high reducing power. Let's analyze each species:

Br(aq) (Bromide ion in aqueous solution):

Bromide ion can be oxidized to bromine (Br2) or other higher oxidation states. It acts as a reducing agent by donating electrons to substances with higher reduction potentials.

Na(s) (Sodium metal):

Sodium metal is a strong reducing agent. It can easily donate electrons to other species in chemical reactions, leading to oxidation of sodium to sodium ions (Na+).

Al(s) (Aluminum metal):

Aluminum metal is also a strong reducing agent. It readily donates electrons in reactions, resulting in oxidation of aluminum to aluminum ions (Al3+).

Ag(s) (Silver metal):

Silver metal is not a strong reducing agent compared to sodium and aluminum. It has a relatively higher reduction potential and is less likely to donate electrons in reactions.

Based on the analysis, we can sort the species in terms of reducing power from highest to lowest:

Highest reducing power: Na(s) > Al(s) > Br(aq) > Ag(s)

Learn more about chemical species here:

https://brainly.com/question/30355063

#SJP11

Part A: The molality of the citric acid solution is 0.400 mol/kg.

Part B: The molality of the KBr solution is 30.0 mol/kg.

Part C: The molality of the aspirin solution is 0.219 mol/kg.

Part A: To calculate the molality of the citric acid solution, we use the formula:

Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kilograms.

Given that 0.660 mol of citric acid is dissolved in 1.65 kg of water, we can calculate the molality as 0.660 mol / 1.65 kg = 0.400 mol/kg.

Part B: To calculate the molality of the KBr solution, we first need to convert the mass of KBr from milligrams to kilograms. Then we use the same formula as in Part A:

Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kilograms.

Given that .165 mg of KBr is dissolved in 5.50 mL of water, we convert 0.165 mg to 0.165 g (0.165 mg = 0.165 × 10^-3 g) and convert 5.50 mL to 5.50 × 10^-3 kg (1 mL of water = 1 g). Now we can calculate the molality as 0.165 g / 5.50 × 10^-3 kg = 30.0 mol/kg.

Part C: To calculate the molality of the aspirin solution, we use the same formula as in Part A:

Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kilograms.

Given that 4.15 g of aspirin is dissolved in 135 g of dichloromethane, we convert the mass of aspirin to moles using its molar mass and then calculate the molality as 0.219 mol / 0.135 kg = 0.219 mol/kg.

In summary, for Part A, the molality of the citric acid solution is 0.400 mol/kg. For Part B, the molality of the KBr solution is 30.0 mol/kg. And for Part C, the molality of the aspirin solution is 0.219 mol/kg.

Learn more about concept of molality

brainly.com/question/32878776

#SPJ11

If Jude invests $10,000 in a money account that pays 9% per year compounding monthly, his investment will grow to $11,881.06 after 1 year.

Compound interest is interest that is earned on both the principal amount and on the interest that has already been earned. This means that the interest earned each month is higher than the interest earned in the previous month.

To calculate the amount of money Jude's investment will grow to, we can use the following formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)^nt

where:

In this case, the principal amount is $10,000, the annual interest rate is 9%, the interest is compounded monthly (n = 12), and the number of years is 1.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get the following:

A = 10000(1 + 0.09/12)^12

A = 11881.06

Therefore, Jude's investment will grow to $11,881.06 after 1 year.

Here is a more detailed explanation of the formula:

To know more about formula click here

brainly.com/question/29886204

#SPJ11

If you continue to add energy using a heater, the most likely outcome is that more particles will evaporate. Option c. more particles evaporate is correct.

When energy is added to a system using a heater, it typically increases the temperature of the system. This increase in temperature corresponds to an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles within the system.

In a system containing different phases of matter, such as solids, liquids, and gases, the added energy can cause phase transitions. Specifically, it can provide enough energy for particles in the liquid phase to overcome intermolecular forces and transition to the gas phase through the process of evaporation.

The increased energy from the heater provides the particles with additional kinetic energy, allowing them to break free from the attractive forces holding them in the liquid phase. As a result, more particles gain sufficient energy to escape into the gas phase, leading to an increase in the rate of evaporation.

Therefore, when you continue to add energy using a heater, the predominant effect is that more particles will evaporate as their kinetic energy increases, enabling them to overcome intermolecular forces and transition to the gas phase.

To learn more about phases of matter, Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28641737

#SPJ11

The volume the gas will occupy if the pressure is increased to 1.89 atm while the temperature is held constant is approximately 5.49 L.

To calculate the volume, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional when the temperature is constant.

The initial pressure (P₁) is given as 758 torr, which can be converted to atm by dividing by 760 torr/atm (1 atm = 760 torr). Therefore, P₁ is approximately 0.997 atm.

The initial volume (V₁) is given as 5.52 L.

The final pressure (P₂) is given as 1.89 atm.

Using Boyle's Law equation: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, we can solve for V₂:

V₂ = (P₁V₁) / P₂

= (0.997 atm * 5.52 L) / 1.89 atm

≈ 5.49 L

Therefore, the volume the gas will occupy if the pressure is increased to 1.89 atm while the temperature is held constant is approximately 5.49 L.

Learn more about pressure: https://brainly.com/question/28012687

#SPJ11

The proposed mechanism involves Cl as a catalyst and ClO as an intermediate in the depletion of ozone in the stratosphere.

In the proposed mechanism for the depletion of ozone in the stratosphere, the reaction steps are as follows:

Cl + O3 → ClO + O2

ClO + O → Cl + O2

In this mechanism, there are catalysts and intermediates involved.

Catalysts:

Cl is a catalyst in the first step (reaction 1) as it participates in the reaction but is regenerated at the end. It enables the reaction between Cl and O3 to proceed.

Intermediates:

ClO is an intermediate in both reaction steps. It is formed in reaction 1 and consumed in reaction 2, acting as a reactive intermediate during the overall process.

Overall, the proposed mechanism involves Cl as a catalyst and ClO as an intermediate in the depletion of ozone in the stratosphere.

Learn more about catalyst:

https://brainly.com/question/847624

#SPJ11

Using the general formula for alkyne, the number of carbon atoms present when 10 H atoms are present is 6.

The general formula for alkyne is CnH2n-2. It shows that alkynes consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. Carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms bond together covalently to form the hydrocarbon chains. Carbon atom always forms four covalent bonds, while hydrogen forms only one covalent bond. When 10 hydrogen atoms are present, the formula for an alkyne becomes CnH10.

The number of carbon atoms in alkyne with 10 hydrogen atoms will be:

2n - 2 = 10

Where 2n - 2 represents the number of carbon atoms that is equal to 10.

2n - 2 = 10

Add 2 to both sides:

2n = 12

Divide both sides by 2:

n = 6

Therefore, the number of carbon atoms present in an alkyne with 10 hydrogen atoms is 6.

Learn more about alkyne here: https://brainly.com/question/22933069

#SPJ11

The balanced oxidation half-reaction for the given equation is: Zn(s) ? Zn2+(aq) + 2e-. This half-reaction represents the oxidation of solid zinc (Zn) to form zinc ions (Zn2+) and release two electrons (2e-). The oxidation half-reaction shows the loss of electrons during a redox reaction.

In the oxidation half-reaction, solid zinc (Zn) is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons. In the given equation, zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrogen ions (H+) to form zinc ions (Zn2+) and release hydrogen gas (H2). The balanced oxidation half-reaction shows that for every one mole of zinc (Zn), two moles of electrons (2e-) are lost. The electrons are represented on the left side of the reaction as products to balance the charge. This half-reaction focuses on the process of oxidation and illustrates the transfer of electrons during the chemical reaction.

To learn more about oxidation half-reaction: -brainly.com/question/13977994

#SPJ11

An IV solution used to raise osmotic pressure and expand volume is a b) colloid solution. This solution is made up of particles that are larger than those found in crystalloid solutions. Therefore, the correct answer is option b).

Colloid solutions are solutions with particles ranging in size from 1 to 100 nm. They are larger than the particles in crystalloid solutions, which are usually less than 1 nm in size. They are also more costly than crystalloid solutions, which are relatively less expensive.

The following are some examples of colloid solutions: Albumin, a protein Colloidal oatmeal, which is used to relieve itchy skin, Dextran, a sugar-based polymer Hemoglobin, a protein-based polymer Gelatin is made from collagen, which is a protein-based polymer.

To know more about IV solution, refer

https://brainly.com/question/14099208

#SPJ11

Beaker C, which contains brine (saturated salt water), would have the highest boiling point.

The presence of dissolved salt in water elevates its boiling point. As more salt is dissolved, the boiling point of the solution increases. In the case of beaker C, the brine is saturated with salt, meaning it contains the maximum amount of salt that can dissolve in the water at that temperature. Therefore, beaker C would have the highest boiling point among the three beakers.

To learn more about temperature visit;

https://brainly.com/question/7510619

#SPJ11

In column chromatography using silica gel, the mobile phase should have a polarity that allows for the separation of the product ester and excess reagent.

Silica gel is a polar stationary phase, so the mobile phase needs to have a different polarity to elute the components effectively.

To find the proper conditions for the separation, an experimental analysis can be performed. Here's a brief overview of the steps involved:

Selection of solvent system: Different combinations of solvents can be tested to find the optimal mobile phase. The solvents should have different polarities to achieve separation. Typically, a mixture of non-polar and polar solvents is used to create a gradient.

Preparation of the column: The silica gel is packed into a column, and a glass wool or sand layer is added at the bottom to prevent the gel from coming out. The column is then equilibrated with the chosen solvent system.

Loading the sample: The mixture containing the ester and excess reagent is carefully loaded onto the column. The sample should be dissolved in a minimum amount of solvent compatible with the mobile phase.

Elution: The mobile phase is gradually introduced to the column, allowing it to flow through and carry the components down the column at different rates based on their polarity. The less polar component (excess reagent) will elute first, followed by the more polar component (ester).

Collection of fractions: As the components elute from the column, fractions are collected in test tubes or vials. The eluted fractions can be analyzed using techniques like thin-layer chromatography (TLC) or spectroscopy to determine the presence and purity of the desired ester product.

By carefully selecting the solvent system and monitoring the elution of components, the proper conditions for separating the product ester and excess reagent can be determined. Adjustments in the solvent polarity, gradient, or column dimensions may be made to achieve better separation if needed.

learn more about chromatography here

https://brainly.com/question/11960023

#SPJ11

A monohydroxy alcohol is represented by a structural formula that contains a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom. The specific structural formula can vary depending on the arrangement of other atoms or functional groups around the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group.

A monohydroxy alcohol is characterized by the presence of a single hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom. This hydroxyl group imparts the alcohol functionality to the compound. The rest of the structural formula can vary based on the number and arrangement of other atoms or functional groups attached to the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group.

For example, one possible structural formula for a monohydroxy alcohol is CH3CH2OH, which represents ethanol. In this case, the hydroxyl group is attached to the second carbon atom in the ethane molecule. Ethanol is a common example of a monohydroxy alcohol, and it is widely used as a solvent, fuel, and beverage.

A monohydroxy alcohol can be represented by a structural formula that includes a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom, with the remaining structure depending on the arrangement of other atoms or functional groups in the molecule.

To learn more about ethanol click here:

brainly.com/question/29294678

#SPJ11

The period between Democritus' atomic model in 400 BC and the proposal of John Dalton's atomic model in 1803 is approximately 2203 years.

Democritus, an ancient Greek philosopher, proposed his atomic model of matter around 400 BC. He believed that all matter was composed of indivisible and indestructible particles called atoms. However, Democritus' atomic theory was largely ignored and did not gain widespread acceptance or recognition in the scientific community at that time.

It took over two thousand years for the atomic view of matter to be taken seriously again by the scientific community. In 1803, John Dalton, an English chemist, introduced his atomic theory, which marked a significant turning point in the acceptance of the atomic model. Dalton's theory expanded on Democritus' ideas and provided a more systematic and quantitative explanation of the behavior of matter.

Dalton's atomic theory proposed that:

Dalton's atomic theory gained recognition and acceptance due to its ability to explain various chemical phenomena and its compatibility with experimental evidence. It provided a foundation for understanding the nature of matter and laid the groundwork for further advancements in atomic theory and the field of chemistry.

In summary, Democritus' atomic model was largely ignored after its proposal in 400 BC, and it took approximately 2203 years until John Dalton's atomic theory in 1803 for the scientific community to seriously consider and embrace the atomic view of matter.

To learn more about Dalton's theory, Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13157325

#SPJ11

The probability that the sample mean will be between 80.54 and 88.9 is  0.8905.

Th Central Limit Theorem states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean follows a normal distribution with a mean equal to the population mean and a standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.

Population mean (μ) = 82

Population standard deviation (σ) = 12

Sample size (n) = 36

sample mean σₘ = σ / √n

= 12 / √36

= 12 / 6

= 2

Z₁ = (80.54 - μ) / σₘ

= (80.54 - 82) / 2

= -1.23

Z₂ = (88.9 - μ) / σₘ

= (88.9 - 82) / 2

= 3.45

P(80.54 < X < 88.9) = P(Z₁ < Z < Z₂)

We then use a  standard normal distribution table:

P(Z < -1.23) = 0.1093

P(Z < 3.45) = 0.9998

In conclusion, the P(-1.23 < Z < 3.45) = P(Z < 3.45) - P(Z < -1.23)

= 0.9998 - 0.1093

= 0.8905

Learn more about  Central Limit Theorem at:

https://brainly.com/question/13652429

#SPJ4

#complete question:

A population has the average grade in the sample is 82 and a standard deviation of 12. A sample of 36 observations will be taken. The probability that the sample mean will be between 80.54 and 88.9 is

Yes, it is possible to have a homomorphism from a group of 6 elements to a group of 10 elements. In general, the size or order of a group does not restrict the existence of a homomorphism between two groups.

A homomorphism is a function between two groups that preserves the group operation.

In other words, if we have groups G and H with respective binary operations (multiplication or addition), a function f: G ⇒ H is a homomorphism if it satisfies the property:

f(a × b) = f(a) × f(b)

Now, if group G with 6 elements and group H with 10 elements, it is possible to define a homomorphism between them as long as the group operation is preserved.

The specific nature of the groups and the mapping itself would determine the exact form of the homomorphism.

Therefore, it is indeed possible to have a homomorphism from a group of 6 elements to a group of 10 elements.

To learn more about Homomorphism, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/6111672

#SPJ4

The rate constant for an elementary chemical reaction increases with temperature in general.

Consider the reaction X + Y → XY. If the temperature increases, the number of reactants with sufficient energy to react increases

A chemical reaction is a procedure that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. The chemical substance or substances present at the beginning of the reaction is/are known as the reactant(s), while the chemical substance(s) produced as a result of the reaction is/are known as the product(s).

The effect of temperature on the reaction rate is determined by the temperature dependence of both the reaction rate constant and the reaction's activation parameters.

The rate constant for an elementary chemical reaction increases with temperature in general.

to know more about rate constant visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31375865

#SPJ11

The value of δr (standard Gibbs free energy change) can be determined using the equation:

δr = δr∘ + RT ln(Q)

where δr∘ is the standard reaction enthalpy change, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and Q is the reaction quotient.

In the given reaction, 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2Fe(s) ⇌ 3Cu(s) + 2Fe³⁺(aq), the standard reaction enthalpy change (δr∘) is given as -288 kJ/mol. To calculate the value of δr, we need to consider the reaction quotient, Q.

At equilibrium, the reaction quotient (Q) is equal to the equilibrium constant (K). Since the reaction is already at equilibrium, we can use the value of K to determine Q.

The equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction is:

K = [Cu]³[Fe³⁺]² / [Cu²⁺]³[Fe]

Assuming the concentrations of the species are denoted as [Cu²⁺], [Cu], [Fe], and [Fe³⁺], respectively, we can substitute these values into the equilibrium constant expression.

Now, we can use the equation δr = δr∘ + RT ln(Q), where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ln denotes the natural logarithm.

By substituting the values of δr∘, R, and Q into the equation, we can calculate the value of δr.

To know more about Gibbs free energy refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29753420#

#SPJ11

Trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane would give a single 1H NMR signal.

Trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane is a symmetric molecule where all hydrogen atoms are equivalent. In the 1H NMR spectrum, each unique hydrogen atom typically produces a distinct signal.

However, in this case, the molecule has a symmetry plane that bisects the cyclopropane ring, resulting in all hydrogen atoms experiencing the same chemical environment.

As a result, they have the same chemical shift and give rise to a single 1H NMR signal. The lack of differentiation between the hydrogen atoms in trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane simplifies its NMR spectrum compared to molecules with non-equivalent hydrogen atoms.

To learn more about trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopropane click here: brainly.com/question/31978415

#SPJ11

The concentration that could not be obtained by mixing 25% and 35% acid solutions is 33%. The correct answer is option c.

To determine this, we can consider the properties of the mixture. When two solutions of different concentrations are mixed, the resulting concentration will always lie between the concentrations of the two original solutions. In other words, it will be a weighted average of the concentrations based on the proportions of the solutions being mixed.

In this case, the 33% concentration falls between the concentrations of the two original solutions (25% and 35%). Therefore, it should be possible to obtain a 33% concentration by appropriately mixing the 25% and 35% acid solutions in different proportions.

The correct answer is option c.

To know more about concentration refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/13872928

#SPJ11

Complete question

Suppose that a chemist is mixing two acid​ solutions, one of 25​% concentration and the other of 35​% concentration. Which of the following concentrations could not be​ obtained?

a. 27​%,

b. 29​%,

c. 33​%,

d. 37​%

The reduction temperature plays a crucial role in determining the properties and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis performance of Fe-Mo catalysts.

The reduction temperature affects the catalyst's surface area, morphology, and active site distribution.

Higher reduction temperatures lead to larger metal particles and lower surface areas, resulting in decreased catalyst activity.

However, lower reduction temperatures promote the formation of smaller metal particles with higher surface areas, leading to enhanced catalytic activity.

Additionally, the reduction temperature influences the catalyst's selectivity towards desired hydrocarbon products.

Therefore, optimizing the reduction temperature is essential for achieving improved properties and performance of Fe-Mo catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.

To learn more about catalysts here brainly.com/question/24430084

#SPJ11

The species which are common negatively charged strong bases are –OH and –NH2

The –Cl and –H species are not strong bases.

The –Cl species is a weak acid, and the –H species is a neutral atom.

A strong base is a substance that can easily accept a proton (H+). The –OH and –NH2 species have lone pairs of electrons that can easily accept a proton, making them strong bases. The –Cl and –H species do not have lone pairs of electrons, so they cannot easily accept a proton.

Here is a table that summarizes the strength of the bases listed above:

Species Strength

–OH Strong base

–NH2 Strong base

–Cl         Weak acid

–H         Neutral atom

Thus, the species which are common negatively charged strong bases : –OH and –NH2.

To learn more about proton :

https://brainly.com/question/1481324

#SPJ11

The statement is false.

When considering the acidity of substances based on electronegativity, we look at the polarity of the bond between hydrogen (H) and the central atom. The more polar the bond, the stronger the acidity. In this case, we compare H2S (hydrogen sulfide) and PH3 (phosphine).

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has a higher electronegativity difference between sulfur (S) and hydrogen (H) compared to phosphine (PH3). Sulfur is more electronegative than phosphorus, which means the bond between hydrogen and sulfur is more polarized. As a result, H2S is a weaker acid than PH3.

To support this conclusion, we can look at the electronegativity values for sulfur and phosphorus. The Pauling electronegativity value for sulfur is approximately 2.58, while for phosphorus, it is approximately 2.19. The higher the electronegativity difference, the more polar the bond and the stronger the acidity.

Based on the dominance of electronegativity, the statement that H2S is expected to be a stronger acid than PH3 is false. In fact, PH3 is expected to be a stronger acid than H2S due to the lower electronegativity of phosphorus compared to sulfur, resulting in a more polarized bond between hydrogen and phosphorus.

Learn more about electronegativity here https://brainly.com/question/3393418

#SPJ11

In the reaction of 1-butene with cl2 in h2o, the double bond of 1-butene is broken, and chlorine atoms (Cl) add to the carbon atoms of the double bond.

The reaction of 1-butene (C₄H₈) with Cl₂ in water (H₂O) is an example of an addition reaction, specifically a halogenation reaction. In this reaction, the double bond of 1-butene is broken, and chlorine atoms (Cl) add to the carbon atoms of the double bond.

The organic product of the reaction can be shown as follows:

H₂O

|

Cl-C-C-C-C-H

|

Cl

In this product, each of the chlorine atoms (Cl) has added to one of the carbon atoms of the double bond, resulting in a product with four chlorinated carbon atoms.

It's worth noting that the reaction is carried out in water, so the chlorine atoms that add to the double bond will be accompanied by water molecules, resulting in the formation of hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a byproduct. However, for simplicity, the water molecules are not explicitly shown in the product structure above.

Thus, in the reaction of 1-butene with cl2 in h2o, the double bond of 1-butene is broken, and chlorine atoms (Cl) add to the carbon atoms of the double bond.

To learn more about addition reaction :

https://brainly.com/question/1433809

#SPJ11

The remaining electron configuration would be 3p64s23d2.

The given atom's electron configuration ends at 3p2, indicating that it has two electrons in the 3p orbital. The second atom has eight more electrons starting at 3p, which means it will fill the 3p orbital completely, accommodating a total of six electrons. The remaining electrons will then occupy the subsequent energy levels.

The 3s orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons, so it will have two electrons in the 4s orbital (denoted as 4s2). Finally, the 3d orbital can accommodate ten electrons, so it will have two electrons in the 3d orbital (denoted as 3d2). Thus, the remaining electron configuration for the second atom is 3p64s23d2.

To learn more about electron configuration  click here:

brainly.com/question/31812229

#SPJ11

You would need to dig up approximately 185.19 kilograms of the ore to obtain 45.0 grams of nickel.

To determine the amount of ore needed to obtain 45.0 grams of nickel, we can use the mass percent composition of nickel in the ore. The mass percent composition is the mass of the nickel divided by the mass of the ore, multiplied by 100%.

Let's assume the mass of the ore we need to dig up is 'x' kilograms. Since the ore is 28.8% nickel by mass, the mass of nickel in the ore is 28.8% of 'x' kilograms, which is 0.288x kilograms.

Now, we can set up a proportion to find the mass of nickel corresponding to 45.0 grams:

(0.288x kilograms) / x kilograms = 45.0 grams / 1000 grams

Cross-multiplying the equation gives us:

0.288x = 0.045x

Simplifying further, we get:

0.243x = 45.0

Solving for 'x', we divide both sides of the equation by 0.243:

x = 45.0 / 0.243

Calculating this value, we find that 'x' is approximately 185.19 kilograms.

Therefore, you would need to dig up approximately 185.19 kilograms of the ore to obtain 45.0 grams of nickel.

Learn more about nickel

https://brainly.com/question/619945

#SPJ11