The volume of solution required to make final concentration of is 2.5 ml and for is 3 ml.
What are calibaration of a solution?
Standard addition, internal standard, and external standard techniques to quantitation all employ calibration solutions. Calibrants can be made gravimetrically using reference standards or pure reference materials, but they can also be made on a volumetric or other fraction basis.
For preparing the solution of known concentration and volume, the equation can be related as:
M1v1=M2V2
M1 and V1 are molarity of known solution
M2 AND V2 molarity of solution to be prepared
Here,M1=1 x 10^-4M
M2= 1 X 10^-5 M
V2= 25ml
1 x 10^-4 x V1=1 X 10^-5 x 25
Volume of required solution=2.5ml
To make the volume 10ml of 3 x 10^-5 x 10
Volume of required solution=3ml
Therefore the volume of solution required to make final concentration of is 2.5 ml and for is 3 ml.
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the halogens, X2 Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include nonbonding electrons. Use X to indicate a halogen atom.
In a lewis structure of a molecule, we place the valance electrons of the bonded atoms around them. Then the shared pair or bond pair electrons between the bonded atoms are joined and represented as a line.
whereas the nonbonding electrons called lone pairs are kept as a pair of dots around them. Now we know the valance electrons of any halogen is 7. So each halogen needs only 1 more electron to complete its octet. Hence on X2, each X-atom will share one of the electrons to form a single bond as in the image.
Halogens exist as simple molecules. Each molecule contains two halogen atoms joined by a single covalent bond. The table shows the color and physical state of chlorine, bromine, and iodine at room temperature. The word halogen means a salt-forming compound. All halogens have 7 electrons in their valence shell.
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A) Provide a complete mechanism for the above Friedel-Crafts Reaction. Pay close attention to details, including lone pairs, formal charges and the use of curved arrows.
The Lewis acid and the chlorine atom of the acid chloride form a complex during the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. Cleaving the complex's C-Cl bond produces an acylium ion. The acylium ion is resonance stabilized and has a positive charge on the carbon atom.
The term "Friedel-Crafts Alkylation" describes the substitution of an alkyl group for an aromatic proton. This is accomplished by using a carbocation to conduct an electrophilic attack on the aromatic ring. Alkyl halides are used as reactants in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, which produces alkylbenzenes.
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What happens to molecules when they slow down?; What happens if you slow down the particles in a liquid?; When the motion of water vapor molecules slows what most likely happens?; What happens if water molecules are speeded up?
The attraction between the molecules of a liquid causes them to organize themselves, and this happens when a liquid freezes. As the speed of water molecules rises, increasing their kinetic energy.
The kinetic energy of the liquid decreases as it cools, which causes the molecules to travel more slowly. By slowing the flow and allowing the soil profile to function as a filter, as it always has, it improves the water quality and reduces the amount of toxic algae in our water supplies. Condensation occurs when molecules in a gas cool down. Ice is created when the water's molecules stick together at around 0°C and form a solid. The molecules slow down and lose energy as they lose heat. They advance toward additional gas molecules. In the end, these molecules come together to create a liquid. The temperature of a material is determined by how quickly its atoms and molecules are moving.
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what is the charge of each of the metal atoms in the following coordination complexes or complex ions?
The coordination complex K[Fe(CN)2(H2O)4] contains one K from outside coordination sphere, which indicates the oxidation state of Fe. Because there are two of them, overall payment on CN has an oxidation
What is a coordination compound, for instance?A coordination entity is a chemical complex with a core ion or atom that is linked to a certain number of other atoms, molecules, or ions. These coordination entities include, as some examples
Why is coordination used to describe complicated compounds?Chemical bonds, such as covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and coordinate bonds, connect the core atom and the ligands. As its structure includes coordinate bonds, a complex chemical is also known as a coordinate compound.
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what type of interaction would you expect between the side chains of each of the following pairs of amino acids in the tertiary structure of a protein?what type of interaction would you expect between the side chains of each of the following pairs of amino acids in the tertiary structure of a protein?
Dipole - dipole two cysteine interaction
What amino acid stabilizes the tertiary structure of a protein?
A protein's overall three-dimensional arrangement of its polypeptide chain in space is referred to as its tertiary structure. Internal interactions between nonpolar amino acid side chains and external polar hydrophilic hydrogen and ionic bond connections between polar molecules stabilize it frequently.
What is dipole-dipole interaction with example?
Examples of polar compounds that interact dipole-dipole include hydrogen chloride (HCl), carboxylic acids (such as acetic acid), and amino acids. A polar molecule's positive end will pull another molecule's negative end and change the other molecule's location.
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Label each asymmetric carbon in the compound below as R or $ Drag the appropriate labels to thcir respective targets. Note: not all targets wIll be used Reset Hclp OH CH3 MacBook Air "cl,
Asymmetric carbon is the carbon in the organic compound which contains all the four different atoms bonded to it .
An Asymmetric carbon can be defined as the carbon atom in the organic compound that have all the four atoms attached to it id the different. let us take an example for the asymmetric carbon atom is as follows :
H
|
OH - C - Cl
|
Br
in the above carbon atom all the substituents are different. one is -OH group , one is hydrogen, the chlorine and the fourth one is bromine. this makes the carbon atom as asymmetric carbon atom.
The question is incomplete, I answer the question in general according to my knowledge.
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Not yet answered Points possible: 1.00 The equivalence point of any acid-base titration can be determined visually from a titration curve by finding the place where Select one: O the curve levels off. O the curve has the steepest slope. O pH=7.
The volume of the base should be gradually increased, stopping once the equivalence point is achieved. At the volume halfway between the equivalence point and the acid, the acid's pKa is equal to the pH.
What is titration, for instance?Titration, sometimes referred to as titrimetry, is a method for calculating the concentration of a specific analyte in a mixture that is used in chemical qualitative analysis. Titration, which is also sometimes referred to as volumetric analysis, is a crucial analytical chemistry method.
What governs titration in its basic form?The following is the fundamental titration principle: The sample being studied is given a solution, referred to as a titrant or standard solution. A chemical is present in the titrant in a known concentration.
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Indicate the concentration of each ion or molecule present in the following solution.
A mixture of 45.0mL of 0.272M NaCl and 65.0mL of 0.0247M (NH4)2CO3. Assume that the volumes are additive. Express your answer numerically using three significant figures. If there is more than one answer, separate them by a comma.
The concentration of Na+ ion = number of moles/ volume = 45*0.272/110 = 0.111 M
The concentration of Cl- ion = 45*0.272/110 = 0.111 M
The concentration of NH4+ ion = 2*65*0.0247/110= 0.0292M
The concentration of CO32- ion = 65*0.0247/110= 0.0146 M
An ion is an atom or a group of atoms wherein the number of electrons isn't like the number of protons. If the wide variety of electrons is less than the wide variety of protons the practical is a positive ion, also referred to as a cation.
By means of definition, an ion is an electrically charged particle produced through either casting off electrons from a neutral atom to provide a high quality ion or including electrons to a impartial atom to offer a negative ion. Whilst an ion is formed, the wide variety of protons does not change.
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The concentration Na+ , Cl-,NH4+,CO32- are respectively 0.111M, 0.111M, 0.029M, 0.0146M
The concentration of Na+ ion = number of moles/ volume = 45*0.272/110 = 0.111 M
The concentration of Cl- ion = 45*0.272/110 = 0.111 M
The concentration of NH4+ ion = 2*65*0.0247/110= 0.0292M
The concentration of CO32- ion = 65*0.0247/110= 0.0146 M
Concentration:
Concentration is the component's abundance divided by the total volume of the mixture. There are several types of mathematical descriptions, such as mass concentration, molarity, number concentration, and volume concentration.
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An electric field of strength 2*10^3v/m was applied to restore cathode rays to their original path after they were deflected through a curved path of radius 1.0*10^-2m by a magnetic field of strength 1.07*10^-3T.Calculate the charge to mass ratio for the electron.
Which 2 elements will most likely form an ionic bond?; Which two elements will most likely form an ionic bond Click on the periodic table icon to view these elements Krypto?; Which elements will form an ionic bond with magnesium?; Which elements tend to form ionic bonds?
Questions and answers about ionic bonds
The ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs from the attraction between oppositely charged ions.
Which two elements are most likely to form an ionic bond?The ionic bond is more likely to form between two elements with the same amount of charge but in opposite directions.
What elements will form an ionic bond with magnesium?The magnesium ion has two positive charges (+2), therefore, among the elements that ideally form an ionic bond with it are those that have a double negative charge (-2), for example, oxygen, thus forming rust of magnesium.
What elements tend to form ionic bonds?Metals and non-metals, because the former are elements with low ionization energy and the latter have high electronegativity and electron affinity.
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give reason why using a seperate dropper for each stock solution in reagent bottle
The reason why a separate dropper is used for each stock solution in reagent bottle is so as to prevent contamination of the reagents.
What is a Dropper?This is referred to as a short glass or plastic tube fitted with a rubber bulb which are found in reagents and is used to measure liquids by drops in the laboratory.
It is best for a separate dropper to be used for each stock solution in reagent bottle so as to prevent contamination of the reagents. This helps to ensure that the experiments which are performed are very accurate which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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What volume of 0.35 M Ca(NO3)2 is
required to completely react with 50.0 mL
of 0.75 M K2SO4?
Ca(NO3)2 + K₂SO4 → CaSO4 + 2KNO3
[?] mL Ca(NO3)2
Answer: 107 mL
Explanation:
This equation can be modeled as MV=MV. Where M is molarity and V is volume.
The ratio between the two values is 1 mol to 1 mol so we do not have to deal will manipulating mol amounts and can just plug in values.
(0.35)V=(0.75)(50)
V=107 mL
Answer: 107 ml
Explanation:
What are some signs of chemical change?
Here some signs of chemical change :
Color Change.Production of an odor.Change of Temperature.Evolution of a gas (formation of bubbles)Precipitate (formation of a solid)What is a chemical change?Chemical change, or, alternatively, chemical breakdown into two or more separate molecules, occurs when one material reacts with another to create a new substance. These processes are referred to as chemical reactions, and they are often irreversible barring additional chemical reactions. Exothermic processes are those that generate heat; endothermic reactions, on the other hand, are those that may need heat in order to proceed. The science of chemistry places a lot of emphasis on comprehending chemical changes.Atoms are rearrange during chemical reactions, and as new products are produced, the reaction is accompanied by an energy change. The reaction of sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen is an illustration of a chemical change.Learn more about chemical change refer to :
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4. which of the following are not the intermediates in fisher esterification reaction between acetic acid and ethanol? h oh hcl h cl cl h o o b 1234 oh o o a 2347 oh o oh c 1245 o o oh d 124567 oh o e 45 1 2 3 4 5 oh oh oh 6 7 o o o f 167
All of the acidic impurities present in the reaction mixture could be eliminated with the aid of sodium carbonate. Any acidic contaminant can be detected by the addition of sodium carbonate, which causes carbon dioxide to form.
The initial action can be neutralizing the response, which enables you to isolate the ester product. The addition of sodium bicarbonate, a weak base, could help achieve this. The carboxylic acid and acid catalyst react with sodium carbonate, raising the pH of the solution as a result.
A byproduct of CO2 fuel is created when the natural portion of the reaction aggregate is washed with sodium bicarbonate to remove extra acetic acid. You can release the pressure that develops below by venting the vial.
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sodium thiosulfate, na2s2o3, is a water-soluble fixing agent used in photography. which of the statements below is true about na2s2o3? na2s2o3 can dissolve in water. na2s2o3 cannot dissolve in water.
Sodium thiosulfate is the inorganic compound with chemical formula Na2SO3. It is white, water-soluble solid and is used as an antioxidant and preservative.
Why is NA2S2O3 used in photography?Because of its complex forming property, NA2S2O3 removes undeveloped silver halides from photographic emulsions.
Na2S2O3 is used by photographers to fix developed negatives and prints as it acts by dissolving the part of silver salts coated on film which remains unchanged by the exposure to light.
Fixation is achieved by treating film or paper with solution of thiosulfate salt. Popular salts sodium thiosulfate (commonly called hypo) and ammonium thiosulfate are used in modern rapid fixer formulae.
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Which of the following represents alpha decay?
OA. 100Eu+ge 16Sm
150
→>>
OB. 100Gd
OC. Tc-TC+y
OD. 14Gd-14Sm+ He
→>>>
100Tb + e
65
100Eu+e 16S---Sm150 represents alpha decay because minimum penetration power and highest ionization power.
What does an alpha decay look like?
A positively charged particle similar to the helium-4 nucleus is spontaneously released during alpha decay. Two protons and two neutrons make up this particle, also referred to as an alpha particle. Sir Ernest Rutherford made the discovery and gave it a name in 1899.
What substances exhibit alpha decay?The nuclei of heavy elements like radium, uranium, thorium, etc. undergo alpha decay. When a radium (Ra) nucleus decays, it releases an alpha particle and transforms into a radon (Rn) nucleus.
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how many electrons are involved in the oxidation-reduction reaction of zinc metal with hydrochloric acid. show the number of electrons lost or gained by each element.
The electrons are involved in the oxidation-reduction reaction of zinc metal with hydrochloric acidThere are two electron Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)→ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g).
Calculation:
The net reaction is
Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)→ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g).
The Cl⁻ ions are spectators - they do not change.
This experiment includes the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid. The test compares the reactivity of 3 metals magnesium zinc and copper. The video consists of a dialogue of writing balanced equations for all of the discovered reactions.
Hydrochloric acid, also known as hydrochloric acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. it's far a drab solution with a function smelly odor. it's miles categorised as a sturdy acid. It is a component of gastric acid inside the digestive gadget of maximum animal species, which includes human beings. when hydrochloric acid comes into contact with pores and skin and other tissues it is able to reason excessive burns.
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Which of the following is a general trend for the electronegativity of elements in the periodic table? increases from left to right; decreases from bottom to top decreases from left to right; decreases from bottom to top O decreases from left to right; increases from bottom to top O increases from left to right; increases from bottom to top
A general trend for the electronegativity of elements in the periodic table is an increase from left to right from top to bottom.
The periodic table may be a rows and columns arrangement of the chemical elements. Electronegativity could be a degree of an atom's capacity to pull in shared electrons to itself. On the periodic table, electronegativity for the most part increments as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group. As a result, the foremost electronegative components are found on the top right of the periodic table, whereas the slightest electronegative components are found on the bottom left.
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A combination of titanium and organoaluminum catalysts can induce this process in alkenes. The average degree of this process is given by the equation 1 over 1 minus p in the Carothers equation. One of the first synthetic substances formed by this process was created from the condensation of phenol and formaldehyde units and is called(*) bakelite. This process, which is promoted by Ziegler-Natta catalysts, comes in step-growth and chain-growth types. It can produce products such as LDPE and PVC. For 10 points, name this process that involves the combination of repeating units called monomers.
polymerization <David Dennis>/<ed. AR>
What are some examples of polymerization?The repeating units formed from small molecules known as monomers are bonded together to form a massive single chain-like molecule known as a polymer.Polymerization is the process through which monomers are converted into polymers.Ethylene, for instance, polymerizes to create polyethylene.
What are polymers and what types exist?A polymer is created when a lot of monomeric units react with one another during the polymerization process.The end products of polymerization might be either linear or branched macromolecules. Additionally, they can take the form of a sophisticated, three-dimensional network.
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Select the electron configurations for
(a) Co3+
[Ar]3d5
[Ar]3d6
[Ar]3d7
[Ar]4s13d5
[Ar]4s13d6
[Ar]4s13d7
[Ar]4s23d4
[Ar]4s23d5
[Ar]4s23d6
(b) Cu2+
[Ar]3d8
[Ar]3d9
[Ar]3d10
[Ar]4s13d8
[Ar]4s13d9
[Ar]4s13d10
[Ar]4s23d8
[Ar]4s23d9
[Ar]4s23d10
(c) Ag+
[Kr]4d8
[Kr]4d9
[Kr]4d10
[Kr]5s14d8
[Kr]5s14d9
[Kr]5s14d10
[Kr]5s24d8
[Kr]5s24d9
[Kr]5s24d10
A Co3+ ion has the ground-state electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6.
Cu2+ has the electronic structure [Ar]3d9.
A Ag+ ion's electron configuration would be [Kr]4d10.
How is the electron configuration determined?The shell number (n), kind of orbital, and superscript indicating the number of electrons in the orbital are the first three symbols used to represent the electron configuration. On the periodic chart, for instance, you can see that oxygen has eight electrons.
Which three electron configuration rules apply?When writing electrical setup, there are three rules to follow: the Aufbau idea. The Pauli exclusion rule. Hound's Law.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
russia has a variety of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, timber, iron ore, copper, and lead.
The compound sentence is Russia has a variety of natural resources such as oil, natural gas, timber, iron ore, copper and lead as well.
A compound sentence is a sentence that is formed from two more simple sentence by using the connective words.
For an example if sentence 1 is "It is raining" and sentence 2 is "It is cold" then the compound sentence of both the above sentences will be "It is raining and it is cold".
Now, Russia has a variety of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, Timber, iron ore, copper and lead.
This statement is a simple sentence.
This statement can be return as a compound sentence as follows,
Russia has a variety of natural resources such as oil natural gas and lead as well.
Here, we have used the word "such as" as a connective.
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Complete Question - Russia has a variety of natural resources including oil, natural gas, timber, iron ore, copper and lead (change into compound sentence)
most of the mass of an atom is:; how many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom
Answer:
Most of the mass of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
The amount of protons and neutrons in an atom depends on the element
Do oxygen and magnesium form an ionic compound?
Mg with oxygen (O2) form magnesium oxide as another example of an ionic connection (MgO).
What kind of link do oxygen and magnesium form?Ionic bonds, which are created inside the MgO molecule by the exchange of electrons, are the sort of bonds that are produced between the Mg and O atoms.A magnesium atom has 12 electrons.
Why do oxygen and magnesium have an ionic bond?The attraction between ions with opposing charges is known as an ionic bond.Ionic connections are powerful, and it takes a lot of energy to break them.For instance, the magnesium atom sheds two electrons to produce the Mg2+ cation, that has an electrical configuration, when magnesium combines with oxygen to create magnesium oxide.
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where nonmetallic wiring methods are subject to exposure to chemical solvents or vapors, they shall be inherently resistant to chemicals based upon their being for the specific chemical reagent.
Nonmetallic wiring techniques must be inherently resistant to chemicals based on their identification for the particular chemical reagent when they are exposed to chemical solvents or vapours.
Non-metals are minerals (non-metallic minerals) that are typically not used as a source of raw materials for the extraction of metal. The non-metal group, which is present in a wide range of minerals, is crucial economically. In actuality, aqueous solutions are ones whose solvent is water. According to their chemical makeup, organic solvents can be categorised into three groups: hydrocarbons, oxygen, and halogens. In the sections that follow, we'll discuss the many categories of organic solvents and give some instances of each.
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a chemist is studying the reaction between the gaseous chemical species x and y2, represented by the equation above. initial rates of reaction are measured at various concentrations of reactants. the results are recorded in the following table.
The experimental rate law of the equation is given as Rate = k[X][Y²].
The rate law which is also known as the rate equation for a chemical reaction is defined as an expression that provides a relationship between the rate of the reaction and the concentrations of the reactants participating in it.
More precisely we can say that rate law is defined as the expression in which reaction rate is given in terms of molar concentration of reactants with each term raised to some power, which may or may not be same as the stoichiometric coefficient of the reacting species in a balanced chemical equation.
Hence, from the above table we can see the reaction is given as,
2X +2Y → 2XY
So, the rate law is given as Rate = k[X][Y²].
The given question is incomplete and the complete question is given below:
2X+Y2→X2Y2
A chemist is studying the reaction between the gaseous chemical species X and Y2 , represented by the equation above. Initial rates of reaction are measured at various concentrations of reactants. The results are recorded in the following table
Given the information in the table above, which of the following is the experimental rate law?
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in both the structures shown, replacement of ha and hb, in turn, with an atom z will produce two different compounds that are diastereomers of each other. ha and hb are therefore diastereo -topic and will give nmr signals.
In both the structures shown, replacement of ha and hb, in turn, with an atom z will produce two different compounds that are diastereomers of each other. ha and hb are therefore diastereomer -topic and will give different or distinct nmr signals.
Stereoisomers that are not enantiomers or related as object and mirror images are known as stereoisomers. Diastereomers are not mirror images of one another and cannot be superimposed, in contrast to enantiomers which are. Diastereomers can differ in their reactivity and physical characteristics. They differ in their melting points, boiling points, and densities. There are at least two stereocenters there.
It is simple to mix up diasteromers with enantiomers. Three-bromo-2-butanol, for instance, has four steroisomers. SS, RR, SR, and RS are the four potential combinations (Figure 1). One of the molecules is both the diasteromer and the enantiomer of each of the other two molecules (SS is enantiomer of RR and diasteromer of RS and SR). SS's mirror.
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Some nuclear power plants use plutonium-239 which is produced in breeder reactors. The rate-determining step is the second B-emission. How long does it take to make 1.00 kg of 299Pu if the reaction is complete when the product is 90% 39Pu ?
0.357 days is required for the completion of 90% of 1kg 239Pu at the rate-determining step for the reaction of the second B-emission.
What is the rate-determining step?In chemical kinetics, the slowest step, sometimes referred to as the rate-determining step, or rate-limiting step frequently determines the overall pace of a process. This approximation of the rate-determining step is frequently used to simplify the prediction of the relevant rate equation for a given reaction mechanism (for comparison with the experimental rate law).
The collection of simultaneous rate equations for the various phases of the mechanism can theoretically be used to estimate the temporal evolution of the reactant and product concentrations. However, it is not always simple to solve these differential equations analytically; in some circumstances, numerical integration may even be necessary. The single rate-determining step hypothesis can be very beneficially simplified.
Calculation:We know that,
Half-life of 239Pu is 2.35 days
Then,
K=㏑[tex]\frac{2}{t1/2}[/tex];
⇒K=[tex]\frac{ln2}{2.35days}[/tex];
⇒K=0.294956day∧-1;
Given
N0=1kg;
Nf=0.90kg;
K=[tex]\frac{1}{t}[/tex]×㏑[tex]\frac{N0}{Nf}[/tex];
⇒t=[tex]\frac{1}{K}[/tex]×㏑[tex]\frac{N0}{Nf}[/tex];
⇒t=[tex]\frac{1}{0.294956day^-1}[/tex]×㏑[tex]\frac{1.00}{0.900}[/tex];
⇒t=0.357days
0.357 days is required for the completion of 90% of 1kg 239Pu at the rate-determining step for the reaction of the second B-emission.
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Which solution(s) showed the greatest change in pH? Why?
The solution(s) that changed pH the most were those that were just water and a NaCl solution, without any buffers.
What factors into a solution's pH?A pH meter, universal indicator solution, or paper can all be used to determine the pH of a solution. The pH scale measures the amount of H+(aq) ions present in a solution. Although mol dm(-3) can be used to express the concentration of H+ ions, using the log(10) function makes the calculations easier.The pH value drops when a solution's hydrogen ion concentration rises, making the solution more acidic. The pH value also rises as the concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution does, making the solution more basic or alkaline.The solution(s) that changed pH the most were those that were just water and a NaCl solution, without any buffers.To learn more about pH value refer to:
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which of the following is used to convert back and forth from moles to grams? group of answer choices. Atomic NumberAvogadro's NumberMolar MassMass Number
Answer: Molar mass
Explanation:
Mass to mole: divide by molar mass
Mole to mass: Multiply by molar mass
Mole to particles/atoms/molecules: Multiply by Avogadro's Number
Particles/atoms/molecules to Mole: Divide by Avogadro's Number
2,4-dinitrophenol uncouples oxidative phosphorylation by decreasing the membrane potential. The process involves inhibiting electron flow from complex to ubiquinone shuttling the protons across the mitochondrial membrane preventing the electron transfer from Fe-S center to ubiquinone inhibiting cytochrome oxidase
DNP is integrated into mitochondrial membranes, electron transport is gradually inhibited. Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupler, which means it may separate the pumping of H+ ions for ATP production from the flow of electrons.
Without affecting the respiratory chain or ATP synthase (H(+)-ATPase), uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria prevent the coupling between the electron transport and phosphorylation reactions. This inhibits ATP synthesis.
DNP is known to have mixed activities, which means that in addition to uncoupling, it also has other effects. This implies that ATP production is not possible using the energy from electron transport.
It is a precursor to other chemicals and is biochemically active, allowing protons to go from the intermembrane space into the mitochondrial matrix to decouple oxidative phosphorylation from the electron transport chain in cells with mitochondria.
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