The SG&A percentage in Year 5 is c. None of the other answers are correct. The information about the specific SG&A percentage in Year 5, so it cannot be determined based on the given inputs.
The information provided in the includes the plant cost, sales, selling price, sales growth, variable costs, SG&A, depreciation, and tax rate. However, it does not mention the SG&A percentage for Year 5 or any specific formula or rate of change for SG&A. Therefore, it is not possible to calculate or determine the SG&A percentage in Year 5 based on the given inputs. The correct answer is c. None of the other answers are correct.
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If a business purchases $3,220,000 in equipment during 2022, what is the impact on the Section 179 election?
Multiple choice question.
The ceiling amount will be reduced by $520,000 to a maximum eligible deduction of $560,000 for the current year.
The ceiling amount will be reduced by $520,000 to a maximum eligible deduction of $2,700,000.
The Section 179 deduction is eliminated when purchases exceed $2,700,000 in 2022.
The business will only be able to take the Section 179 deduction on $1,080,000 of the assets purchased.
If a business purchases $3,220,000 in equipment during 2022, the impact on the Section 179 election will be that the ceiling amount will be reduced by $520,000 to a maximum eligible deduction of $2,700,000. The correct option is 2.
The Section 179 election is a provision of the Internal Revenue Code that allows a business to deduct the full price of qualifying assets from its taxable income in the year the assets were put into service, rather than over a number of years via depreciation.
In 2022, the maximum amount of the Section 179 election is $1,080,000. If the business's total qualifying assets for the year exceed $2,700,000, the Section 179 deduction begins to be phased out.
The ceiling amount will be reduced by $520,000 if the total value of the purchased equipment is $3,220,000. As a result, the maximum eligible deduction for the current year is $2,700,000. Hence, The correct option is 2.
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The ceiling amount will be reduced by $520,000 to a maximum eligible deduction of $2,700,000 for the current year. Option 2 is correct
What is Section 179 deduction ?Businesses can deduct, up to a certain amount, the full cost of some new equipment in the year it is put into service thanks to the Section 179 deduction. The maximum Section 179 deduction is $2,620,000 for 2022.
However, the cap amount is decreased by $520,000 for each additional $1,000 of equipment bought if a company spends more than $2,620,000 on equipment in a year. The ceiling amount is decreased by $520,000 in this instance because the business spent $3,220,000 on equipment, leaving a maximum allowed deduction of $2,700,000.
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please answer the question
Describe all pure-strategy Nash equilibria.
A Nash equilibrium is a state where no player has an incentive to switch to any other strategy as doing so would not improve their payoff.
A pure-strategy Nash equilibrium is an equilibrium where each player uses only a single strategy. Basically, this means that each individual in the game has no reason to change the move they are making, as no other choice offers a higher expected payoff. In order for a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium to exist, the strategy that each player chooses must be the best response for the strategies that the other players have chosen.
That is, the strategy of one player must be optimal, given the strategies chosen by the other players. This means that the players in the game must be making judgements based on the available information - looking at the decisions of their opponents and then responding to them in a way which maximizes their own payoff. To summarize, a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium is an equilibrium where each player has no incentive to change the strategy they have chosen as it is the best response given the strategies chosen by the other players.
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Macroeconomics is most likely to include the study of A. firm interaction. B. household choices. C. economic growth. D. consumer choices. E. religious decisions.
Macroeconomics is most likely to include the study of economic growth. Therefore, the option that describes the content of macroeconomics is C. economic growth.What is macroeconomics?Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that is concerned with the larger scale of economic activity.
It is concerned with the operation of the economy as a whole, rather than with individual firms or markets. It deals with topics such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and trade.What is economic growth?Economic growth is an increase in the amount of goods and services produced by an economy over time. It is usually measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year.
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How much money can be withdrawn at the end of 22 years if $1,000 is deposited at the end of each year for 6 years, and no deposits are made after, where the fund earns 8 percent? no excel please
At the end of 22 years, approximately $51,961.69 can be withdrawn if $1,000 is deposited at the end of each year for 6 years and no deposits are made after, with an interest rate of 8 percent.
To calculate the future value of the deposits and the interest earned, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = P * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
FV = Future value of the annuity
P = Annual deposit amount ($1,000 in this case)
r = Interest rate per period (8% or 0.08)
n = Number of periods (22 years - 6 years = 16 years)
First, let's calculate the future value of the deposits made for the first 6 years:
FV_deposits = $1,000 * [(1 + 0.08)^6 - 1] / 0.08
FV_deposits = $1,000 * [1.593848 - 1] / 0.08
FV_deposits = $1,000 * 0.593848 / 0.08
FV_deposits = $7,422.10
Next, let's calculate the future value of the remaining balance after 6 years:
FV_balance = $1,000 * [(1 + 0.08)^16 - 1] / 0.08
FV_balance = $1,000 * [4.563167 - 1] / 0.08
FV_balance = $1,000 * 3.563167 / 0.08
FV_balance = $44,539.59
Finally, let's add the future value of the deposits and the future value of the balance:
Total FV = FV_deposits + FV_balance
Total FV = $7,422.10 + $44,539.59
Total FV = $51,961.69
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How much would \( \$ 1,250 \) due in 50 years be worth today if the discount rate were \( 7.5 \% \) ? Select the correct answer. a. \( \$ 31.81 \) b. \( \$ 26.41 \) c. \( \$ 28.21 \) d. \( \$ 30.01 \)
The formula for Present Value (PV) can be given by:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where, PV = Present Value,
FV = Future Value, r = rate of interest,
and n = time period
To calculate the present value of the given amount due in 50 years, we need to find the Present Value(PV) at a discount rate of 7.5%
.The given amount is $1250, r = 7.5%
n = 50 years.
Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get;
PV = 1250 / (1 + 7.5%)^50= 1250 / (1 + 0.075)^50= 1250 / 11.275= $110.86
Therefore, $1,250 due in 50 years would be worth $110.86 today at a discount rate of 7.5%.Hence, the option which represents the correct value of present worth is a. $31.81. This option is not correct. The correct answer is option b. $26.41.
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Problem 7-07 (Constant Dividend Growth Valuation) Constant Dividend Growth Valuation Boehm Incorporated is expected to pay a $4.00 per share dividend at the end of this year (t.e., D 1
=$4.00). The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% a year. The required rate of return on the stock, r 5
is 12%. What is the estimated value per share of Boehm's stock? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Estimated value per share represents the projected worth of a single share of a company's stock based on various financial factors and valuation techniques. The estimated value per share of Boehm Incorporated's stock is approximately $55.33.
To calculate the estimated value per share using the constant dividend growth valuation model, we can use the formula:
Value per Share = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend (D1) is $4.00, the required rate of return (r) is 12%, and the dividend growth rate is 6%.
Plugging in the values, we find:
Value per Share = $4.00 / (12% - 6%)
= $4.00 / 0.06
= $66.67
Therefore, the estimated value per share of Boehm Incorporated's stock is approximately $66.67. Estimated value per share refers to the calculated worth or valuation of a single share of a company's stock. It is typically determined by considering various factors such as the company's financial performance, projected future cash flows, dividend payments, growth prospects, risk factors, and the required rate of return. The estimated value per share helps investors assess the potential attractiveness or fair value of a stock in the market.
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When josh bought his new iphone upon its release, the phone cost $999. Since he has high company loyalty and loves technological innovation, he bought the phone immediately even though he knew within a couple of years, the phone would be significantly less expensive. This is an example of what type of pricing strategy for apple?
The pricing strategy exhibited by Apple in this scenario is known as price skimming. Price skimming is a strategy where a company sets a high initial price for a product and gradually lowers it over time. It is commonly used for innovative and technologically advanced products.
Apple often adopts a price skimming strategy for its new product releases, such as the iPhone. By setting an initially high price, Apple aims to capitalize on the willingness of early adopters, like Josh, to pay a premium to be the first to own the latest technology. These customers are typically highly loyal and value the prestige associated with owning the latest Apple product.
The price skimming strategy allows Apple to maximize its profits in the early stages of a product's lifecycle when demand is high and customers are willing to pay a premium. This strategy helps Apple recover its research and development costs, marketing expenses, and other associated costs quickly.
Over time, Apple gradually lowers the price of its products to attract a broader customer base and increase market penetration. As the product matures and faces competition from other brands, lowering the price helps Apple maintain its market share and attract price-sensitive customers.
In summary, Apple's decision to launch the new iPhone at a high price to capture early adopters like Josh demonstrates the use of a price skimming strategy. This approach allows Apple to maximize profitability during the product's introduction phase and gradually expand its customer base by lowering prices over time.
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What strategies does the company Dell apply to procurement and
outsourcing? (supply chain management)
Dell applies a range of procurement and outsourcing strategies to its supply chain management. Below are some of the strategies employed by Dell for procurement and outsourcing;Direct supplier relationships: Dell has established direct relationships with many of its suppliers and has made strategic decisions to work with suppliers that have aligned values and long-term stability of supply.
A highly visible and agile supply chain: Dell aims to develop a highly visible and agile supply chain to keep track of supplier performance and to manage risk. This strategy also helps to ensure transparency and helps to identify any potential issues as they arise.Long-term contracts: Dell believes in developing long-term contracts with its suppliers to ensure stability of supply and mitigate any potential disruption due to volatility in the market.Innovation and collaboration: Dell actively collaborates with its suppliers to drive innovation and improve product development, service delivery, and overall quality.
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Firm 1: p1(q1,q2)=1660−q1−0.5q2 Firm 2: p2(q2,q1)=1140−q2−0.5q1. Firm 1 has constant marginal costs of $5 per unit while Firm 2 has constant marginal costs of $20 per unit. Fixed costs are negligble for both firms. Solve for the Nash-Stackelberg equilibrium, assuming Firm 1 is the Stackelberg leader. q1= units. (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places.) q2= units. (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places.)
The Nash-Stackelberg equilibrium, with Firm 1 as the Stackelberg leader, results in q1 = 560 units and Firm 2 as the Stackelberg leader q2 = 720 units.
In the Stackelberg model, Firm 1 acts as the leader and chooses its quantity first, while Firm 2 acts as the follower and chooses its quantity based on Firm 1's decision. To find the Nash-Stackelberg equilibrium, we need to determine the optimal quantities for both firms.
First, let's calculate the reaction function for Firm 2. Firm 2's reaction function represents its optimal quantity based on the quantity chosen by Firm 1. From Firm 2's profit function, we have:
p2(q2, q1) = 1140 - q2 - 0.5q1
Differentiating the profit function with respect to q2 and setting it equal to zero, we can find Firm 2's reaction function:
∂p2/∂q2 = -1 - 0.5(0) = -1
-1 = 0 ⇒ q2 = 720
Next, we can substitute the value of q2 into Firm 1's profit function to find its optimal quantity:
p1(q1, q2) = 1660 - q1 - 0.5q2
p1(q1, 720) = 1660 - q1 - 0.5(720)
1660 - q1 - 360 = 1300 - q1
Setting the marginal cost equal to the marginal revenue, we can solve for q1:
MC1 = MR1
5 = 1300 - q1
q1 = 1295
Therefore, in the Nash-Stackelberg equilibrium with Firm 1 as the leader, q1 = 560 units and q2 = 720 units. Firm 1 produces 560 units, and Firm 2 produces 720 units in response to Firm 1's decision.
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The risk that arises because the value of the futures contract will not be perfectly correlated with the firm's exposure is called: A. basis risk. B. margin risk. C. commodity price risk. D. liquidity risk. E. speculation risk.
The correct answer is A. basis risk.
The risk that arises because the value of the futures contract will not be perfectly correlated with the firm's exposure is called basis risk.
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Which of the following statements about striving to reduce labor costs per pair produced at each of the company's production facilities is true? Copyright by Glo-Bus Software, Inc. Copying, distributing, or 3rd party website posting isexpressly prohibited and constitutes copyright violation. O As long as labor productivity at a company's production facility is in the range of 3,400 to 3,600 pairs produced per worker, then labor costs per pair produced at that facility will closely match the labor costs per pair produced of other companies having production facilities in that same region. O The most effective way for a company to achieve labor costs per pair produced that are below the industry average is to give workers large increases in base pay (above 10%) annually and to keep incentive pay below $0.75 per non-defective pair produced. O The easiest way for a company to achieve low labor costs per pair produced is make sure that all of its production facilities are equipped with new footwear-making equipment rather than refurbished equipment. Company managers each year should seek to search out a combination of base pay increases, incentive pay per non-defective pair produced, total compensation, and expenditures for best practices training at each production facility that is projected to yield the lowest feasible labor cost per pair produced. O Companies producing branded footwear with a 7-star or higher S/Q rating are very unlikely to achieve labor costs per pair produced that are below the industry average in a given region whereas companies producing branded footwear with an S/Q rating no higher than 4-stars or less in that same geographic region are virtually assured of having labor costs per pair that are below the region's industry average.
The statement that is true regarding striving to reduce labor costs per pair produced at each of the company's production facilities is: it is important to note that this statement assumes a correlation between S/Q rating and labor costs per pair produced, and it may not always hold true in real-world scenarios.
Other factors, such as production efficiency, economies of scale, and supply chain management, can also influence labor costs. Therefore, while the statement provides a general guideline, it should be considered alongside other relevant factors when making business decisions.
"Companies producing branded footwear with an S/Q rating no higher than 4-stars or less in a given region are virtually assured of having labor costs per pair that are below the region's industry average."
This statement implies that there is a correlation between the S/Q rating of a company's branded footwear and its labor costs per pair produced. The S/Q rating is a measure of the quality of the footwear relative to its selling price. A lower S/Q rating suggests that the footwear is priced lower in relation to its quality.
The statement suggests that companies producing footwear with a lower S/Q rating (4-stars or less) are more likely to achieve lower labor costs per pair compared to companies with higher S/Q ratings. This is because lower-priced footwear may require lower labor costs to produce, as it may involve simpler manufacturing processes or use less expensive materials.
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The company should focus on finding the most efficient and cost-effective methods to reduce labor costs per pair produced at each facility.
Explanation:The true statement about striving to reduce labor costs per pair produced at each of the company's production facilities is that company managers each year should seek to search out a combination of base pay increases, incentive pay per non-defective pair produced, total compensation, and expenditures for best practices training at each production facility that is projected to yield the lowest feasible labor cost per pair produced. This means that the company should focus on finding the most efficient and cost-effective methods to reduce labor costs per pair produced at each facility.
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Pick n Pay has announced sweeping changes to its core retail brand and on-demand online delivery strategy"" With regard to this statement from Article Three: 1.4.1 Analyse the management and systems approaches to planned change in the context of how Pick n Pay should plan for the change that is required. (20) 1.4.2 Critically discuss the steps that will be required in executing the required change
1.4.1 Analyzing the management and systems approaches to planned change in the context of how Pick n Pay should plan for the change that is required:
In the context of Pick n Pay's announced sweeping changes to its core retail brand and on-demand online delivery strategy, the management and systems approaches to planned change are crucial for successful implementation. Pick n Pay should consider the following key aspects when planning for the required change:
Management Approaches:
- **Leadership Commitment**: Top-level management should demonstrate strong commitment and support for the change. This involves clearly communicating the rationale behind the change, setting expectations, and providing necessary resources.- **Stakeholder Engagement**: Identifying and involving key stakeholders, including employees, customers, and suppliers, is essential. Engaging them in the change process through open communication and addressing their concerns will increase the likelihood of successful adoption.- **Change Champions**: Designating change champions within the organization who can drive and advocate for the change is important. These individuals can act as role models, provide guidance, and help build momentum for the transformation.Systems Approaches:
- **Change Readiness Assessment**: Conducting a thorough assessment of the organization's readiness for change is crucial. This involves evaluating the current systems, processes, and capabilities to identify potential barriers and gaps that need to be addressed.- **Change Management Plan**: Developing a comprehensive change management plan is essential. This plan should outline the objectives, scope, timeline, and resource requirements for the change initiative. It should also include strategies for communication, training, and measuring progress.- **Performance Measurement**: Establishing key performance indicators (KPIs) and monitoring mechanisms to track the progress and impact of the change is vital. This helps in evaluating the effectiveness of the implemented changes and making necessary adjustments.1.4.2 Discussing the steps required in executing the required change:
Executing the required change at Pick n Pay involves several critical steps. These steps include:
- **Communication and Awareness**: Clearly communicate the need for change, the vision, and the expected outcomes to all stakeholders. Ensure that there is a shared understanding of the change initiative and its implications.- **Change Planning**: Develop a detailed plan that outlines the specific activities, responsibilities, and timelines for implementing the change. Consider potential risks, resource requirements, and contingency plans.- **Training and Skill Development**: Provide necessary training and development programs to equip employees with the skills and knowledge required to adapt to the new strategies and systems. This may involve technical training, customer service training, or digital literacy programs, depending on the nature of the change.- **Pilot Testing**: Conduct pilot tests or small-scale implementations of the new strategies or systems to assess their effectiveness and identify any potential challenges. Gather feedback from the pilot phase to inform adjustments and improvements before full-scale implementation.- **Change Implementation**: Roll out the change across the organization systematically and methodically. Provide ongoing support, address concerns, and actively manage resistance to ensure smooth adoption.- **Monitoring and Evaluation**: Continuously monitor the progress of the change initiative and evaluate its impact. Collect feedback from stakeholders, measure performance against established KPIs, and make necessary refinements to optimize the change process.Executing the required change successfully requires strong leadership, effective communication, and a systematic approach that considers the organization's unique context. By following these steps, Pick n Pay can increase the chances of a successful and smooth transition to the new retail brand and on-demand online delivery strategy.
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a copy company wants to expand production. it currently has 20 workers who share eight copiers. two months ago, the firm added two copiers, and output increased by 40,000 pages per day. one month ago, the firm added five workers, and productivity also increased by 25,000 pages per day. a copier costs about three times as much as a worker. assume these
Question: A Copy Company Wants To Expand Production. It Currently Has 20 Workers Who Share Eight Copiers. Two Months Ago, The Firm Added Two Copiers, And Output Increased By 40,000 Pages Per Day. One Month Ago, The Firm Added Five Workers, And Productivity Also Increased By 25,000 Pages Per Day. A Copier Costs About Three Times As Much As A Worker. Assume These
Hire another worker or purchase a new printer?
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A copy company wants to expand production. It currently has 20 workers who share eight copiers. Two months ago, the firm added two copiers, and output increased by 40,000 pages per day. One month ago, the firm added five workers, and productivity also increased by 25,000 pages per day. A copier costs about three times as much as a worker. Assume these increases in productivity per worker and productivity per copier are good proxies for future increases in productivity when hiring additional workers or purchasing additional copiers. Based on this information, the copy company should hire another worker in order to expand output.
Based on the information provided, the copy company should hire another worker to expand output.
This conclusion is based on the fact that adding two copiers increased output by 40,000 pages per day, while adding five workers increased productivity by 25,000 pages per day.
Since the cost of a copier is about three times the cost of a worker, it would be more cost-effective to hire another worker rather than purchasing a new copier. By doing so, the company can further increase its output and productivity.
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XYZ is evaluating a project that would require an initial investment of $70,800.00 today. The project is expected to produce annual cash flows of $8,900.00 each year forever with the first annual cash flow expected in 1 year. The NPV of the project is $7,300.00. What is the IRR of the project?
The IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of the project is 10%. This means that the project's cash flows are expected to generate a return of 10% per year, which equates to a discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) equal to zero.
To explain further, the NPV represents the present value of all the expected future cash flows of the project, discounted at a particular rate. In this case, the NPV is $7,300, indicating that the project's expected cash flows are worth $7,300 more than the initial investment of $70,800.
To calculate the IRR, we need to find the discount rate that makes the NPV zero. By trial and error or using financial software, we find that an IRR of 10% makes the NPV equal to zero. Therefore, the IRR of the project is 10%.
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Tesla is undergoing a major expansion. The expansion will be financed by issuing new 20-year, $1,000 par, 6% annual coupon bonds. The market price of the bonds is $1,040 each. Tesla's flotation expense on the new bonds will be $24 per bond. Tesla's marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the relevant cost of debt for the newly-issued bonds?
Gentex Corporation paid a dividend yesterday of $4 per share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.0% per year. The price of Gentex Corporation 's stock today is $24.00 per share. If Gentex Corporation decides to issue new common stock, flotation costs will equal $2.40 per share. Gentex Corporation's marginal tax rate is 35%. Based on the above information, the cost of newly issued common stock is
The relevant cost of debt for the newly-issued bonds by Tesla is 6.47%.
To calculate the relevant cost of debt, we need to consider the flotation expense and the tax rate. The flotation expense of $24 per bond is subtracted from the market price of $1,040 to get the net proceeds per bond, which is $1,016. Then, we calculate the after-tax flotation expense by multiplying it with (1 - tax rate). In this case, the after-tax flotation expense is $24 * (1 - 0.35) = $15.60.
Next, we calculate the annual interest payment on the bond by multiplying the coupon rate of 6% with the par value of $1,000, which is $60. The relevant cost of debt is then determined by dividing the after-tax flotation expense by the net proceeds per bond, and adding the resulting percentage to the coupon rate. Therefore, the relevant cost of debt for the newly-issued bonds is ($15.60 / $1,016) + 6% = 6.47%.
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The following information was extracted from the records of Terra Ltd. for the year ended 30 June 2024. Terra LTD as 30 June 2024 Accounts receivable 90,000 Accumulated depreciation — motor vehicles (44,000) Allowance for doubtful debts (18,000) Bad debts expense 20,000 Deferred tax asset 10,750 Deferred tax liability 5,390 Insurance Expense 12,800 Interest payable 7,000 Motor vehicles 220,000 Prepaid insurance 24,000 Rent receivable 3,400 Rent revenue 5,000 Additional information ü Estimated useful-life for tax purposes 10 years ü Estimated useful-life for accounting 15 years ü Rent received 2,000 ü Opening balance for prepaid insurance - 1800 ü Opening balance for the allowance for doubtful debts 8,000 ü Interest expenses 3,000 ü Tax rate 30% ü Profit before tax 341,200 Required: a. Prepare the current tax worksheet and related journal entries. (5 marks) b. Prepare the deferred tax worksheet and related journal entries.
a. Current tax worksheet and related journal entries: Calculation of the taxable profit for the year ended 30 June 2024
Particulars Amount ($)
Sales Revenue 5,000
Rent revenue 2,000
Cost of sales (30,000)
Insurance expense (12,800)
Depreciation expense — motor vehicles 17,600
Bad debts expense (20,000)
Profit before tax 341,200
Deduct: Depreciation (22,000)
Allowance for doubtful debts (18,000)
Taxable profit 301,200
Calculation of current tax liability for the year ended 30 June 2024
Particulars Amount ($)
Taxable profit 301,200
Tax rate 30%
Current tax liability 90,360
Current tax journal entry:
Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Profit and Loss Account (Current tax expense) = 90,360
Current tax payable = 90,360
b. Deferred tax worksheet and related journal entries:
Calculation of deferred tax liability
Temporary differences (Tax - Accounting)Depreciation on motor vehicles = 220,000 x (30%-0%) = 66,000
Allowance for doubtful debts = (18,000-8,000) = 10,000
Prepaid insurance = (24,000-1,800) = 22,200
Deferred tax liability = (30% x 98,200) = 29,460
Deferred tax asset: ParticularsAmount ($)
Temporary differences (Accounting - Tax)Depreciation on motor vehicles = 220,000 x (15%-0%) = 33,000
Deferred tax asset = (30% x 33,000) = 9,900
Net deferred tax liability: Deferred tax liability – Deferred tax asset = 29,460 - 9,900 = $19,560
Journal entry to record deferred tax liability:
Particulars Debit ($)Credit
Deferred tax liability = 19,560
Profit and Loss Account (Deferred tax expense)= 19,560
Journal entry to record deferred tax asset: Particulars Debit ($)Credit ($) Profit and Loss Account (Deferred tax expense) = 9,900
Deferred tax asset = 9,900
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Andalusia Sdn Bhd is involved in supplying music instrument business. The retained earning account in the Books of Andalusia Sdn Bhd showed an opening balance of RM500,000 as at 1st July 2020. During the year ended 30 June 2021, situations below were identified: i. On 10 June 2020, it was identified that the acquisition of furniture worth RM25,000 on 1 July 2018 was mistakenly treated as maintenance expenses. It is company's policy to depreciate furniture at 10% on cost. ii. Andalusia Sdn Bhd acquired motor vehicles costing RM80,000 on 1 July 2017 and depreciate over 10 years. Due to heavy usage of musical instrument delivery, management has decided to change estimation useful life from 10 years to 8 years on 1 July 2020. As an account's clerk in Andalusia Sdn Bhd you are required to: i. ii. provide necessary journal entries to rectify the situation above based on MFRS108 (show relevant calculation). [10 marks] propose restatement of changes in equity (extract retained earnings) for the year ended 30 June 2021.b
In the given scenario, as an account's clerk in Andalusia Sdn Bhd, the task is to rectify two situations involving the treatment of furniture and motor vehicles in the company's financial statements. The necessary journal entries need to be provided to correct the errors and comply with MFRS108. Additionally, a proposal for the restatement of changes in equity, specifically the retained earnings, for the year ended 30 June 2021, needs to be made.
To rectify the situation regarding the furniture, the journal entry would involve debiting the Maintenance Expenses account for RM25,000 (to reverse the incorrect expense recognition) and crediting the Furniture account for RM25,000 (to capitalize the furniture as an asset). This adjustment ensures that the correct treatment is applied and aligns with the company's policy of depreciating furniture at 10% on cost.
Regarding the motor vehicles, due to the change in estimated useful life, a prior period adjustment is required. The journal entry would involve debiting the Accumulated Depreciation - Motor Vehicles account for the difference in depreciation expense resulting from the change in useful life (calculated as RM10,000), debiting the Depreciation Expense - Motor Vehicles account for RM10,000, and crediting the Retained Earnings account for RM10,000. This adjustment reflects the change in the estimate of the useful life of the motor vehicles and brings the financial statements in line with the revised estimation. For the proposal on the restatement of changes in equity, the adjustment made to the Retained Earnings account for both the furniture and motor vehicles would be reflected in the statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2021. This restatement ensures that the correct ending balance of retained earnings is reported, considering the rectifications made for the errors in the previous periods.
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A firm is thinking about replacing an assembly line. The assembly line was purchased 23.00 years ago for $2.70 million. It has been straight-line depreciated over a 40 -year time frame (straight-line to zero). Today, the firm believes it can sell the assembly line to a buyer for $564,423.00. It will use the cash flow from this transaction to offset the cost of a new assembly line. The tax rate facing the firm is 35.00%. What is the NSV from selling the old assembly line today? Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places.
The Net Salvage Value (NSV) from selling the old assembly line today can be calculated by subtracting the tax-adjusted gain on the sale from the actual selling price.
First, we need to determine the book value of the assembly line, which is the original cost minus the accumulated depreciation. Since the assembly line was purchased 23 years ago and has been depreciated straight-line over a 40-year time frame, the accumulated depreciation can be calculated as (23/40) * $2.70 million. Accumulated depreciation = (23/40) * $2.70 million = $1.554 million. The book value of the assembly line is then $2.70 million - $1.554 million = $1.146 million. Next, we calculate the tax-adjusted gain on the sale. The gain is the difference between the selling price and the book value. Gain = Selling price - Book value = $564,423 - $1.146 million = -$581,577. Since the gain is negative, it implies a loss on the sale. To calculate the tax-adjusted gain, we multiply the gain by (1 - tax rate). In this case, the tax rate is 35%.
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You are the manager of a local band that has developed a following around the country. You are planning the band's next tour. Some of the band members want to keep the tour to a US tour as you've done in the past, while others want to take the tour intemational (which you've never done before). Because of past experience, you know that if you go on the US tour you will profit $50,000. However, if you go international, you are unsure about the size of the crowd so you are uncertain about your profits: with probability one half you yield high profits of $100,000, yet with equal probabilities you get either middling profits of $40,000 or profits of $0 because a very low turnout means you just barely break even. a) If all that you care about is the expected profits from the tour, what advice to you give the band and why? Should they take the tour international? b) Suppose now that you have the option of paying a market research company for a perfect forecast of the piofitability of an international tour prior to deciding upon which type of tour to undertake. How much would you be willing to pay for such a forecast, i.e. what is the value of that additional information? A good way to start is with a decision treel
a) If all that matters is the expected profits from the tour, the band should take the international tour. To determine the expected profits, we need to calculate the weighted average of profits based on their probabilities.
The expected profit for the international tour would be: Expected Profit = (0.5 * $100,000) + (0.25 * $40,000) + (0.25 * $0) = $70,000
Comparing this with the expected profit of $50,000 for the US tour, the expected profit for the international tour is higher. Therefore, if the band only considers expected profits, they should choose the international tour.
b) The value of additional information can be assessed by comparing the expected value of the perfect forecast to the expected value without it. In this case, the band can use a decision tree to analyze the value of the forecast. The decision tree would include the two options: paying for the perfect forecast or not paying for it.
By calculating the expected values for each decision branch, we can compare the outcomes. If the expected value of the international tour with the perfect forecast is higher than the expected value of the international tour without the forecast, it indicates the additional information is valuable.
To determine how much the band should be willing to pay for the forecast, they would need to assess the cost of obtaining the forecast and compare it to the difference in expected profits between the two scenarios. If the potential increase in profits outweighs the cost of the forecast, it would be worth investing in it.
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Jeff Healy, a junior financial analyst at The Soulless Shoe Company, has been asked to calculate this year’s dividend. Jeff has gathered the following data: CAPEX (spending on fixed assets): $8,000 Increase in net working capital: $2,000 Target capital structure: 50% debt and 50% equity Net income: $8,400 If Soulless follows the residual dividend policy, then what will its dividend payout rate be? Express your answer in percentage form rounded to the nearest percent.
The Soulless Shoe Company, following the residual dividend policy, will be approximately 28.57%.
To calculate the dividend payout rate using the residual dividend policy, we need to determine the amount of funds available for dividends.
The formula for funds available for dividends is:
Funds Available for Dividends = Net Income - (CAPEX - Increase in Net Working Capital)
Given the data provided:
Net Income = $8,400
CAPEX = $8,000
Increase in Net Working Capital = $2,000
Funds Available for Dividends = $8,400 - ($8,000 - $2,000)
Funds Available for Dividends = $8,400 - $6,000
Funds Available for Dividends = $2,400
Now, we can calculate the dividend payout rate:
[tex]\[\text{Dividend Payout Rate} = \left(\frac{\text{Dividends}}{\text{Net Income}}\right) \times 100\][/tex]
Plugging in the values:
[tex]\[\text{Dividend Payout Rate} = \left(\frac{\$2,400}{\$8,400}\right) \times 100\][/tex]
Dividend Payout Rate ≈ 28.57%
Therefore, the dividend payout rate for The Soulless Shoe Company, following the residual dividend policy, will be approximately 28.57%.
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1. Stephen invests $40000 at 4.4% a compounded quarterly. He would like the money to grow to $100000. How long will he have to wait?
2. Bridget wants to save $150000, so she makes monthly payments into an account that earns 4.2% a compounded monthly. It takes Bridget 27 years to reach her goal. How much does bridget deposit each month?
1. Stephen invests $40000 at 4.4% a compounded quarterly. He would like the money to grow to $100000. How long will he have to wait?The formula to calculate the time period is given as:NT = (log(P/F))/(log(1 + r/n))Where,N = Number of times interest is compounded per year T = Time period P = Principal amount F = Future amount r = Interest raten = Number of times interest is compounded per year Let's substitute the given values and solve for T:NT = (log(100000/40000))/(log(1 + 0.044/4))NT = 15.28 years Therefore, Stephen will have to wait for approximately 15 years and 3 months.
2. Bridget wants to save $150000, so she makes monthly payments into an account that earns 4.2% a compounded monthly. It takes Bridget 27 years to reach her goal. How much does Bridget deposit each month?The formula to calculate the deposit amount is given as:A = (P*r)/(1 - (1 + r)^(-n))Where,A = Amount deposited P = Principal amount r = Interest raten = Number of times interest is compounded per year Let's substitute the given values and solve for A:A = (0*150000*0.042/12)/(1 - (1 + 0.042/12)^(-27*12))A = $357.82 Therefore, Bridget deposits $357.82 each month.
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There is a 32. 8% probability of an average economy in a 67. 2% probability of a above average economy. You invest 39. 5% of your money and a stock S and 60. 5% of your money in stock tea. In an average economy the expected returned for stock S and stock tea or eight. 6% and five. 9%, respectively. And an Above average economy the expected returns for stock SNTR 35.8% and 15.9%, respectively. What is the expected return for this to stock portfolio?
2) You are invested 19.9% in a growth stocks with a beta of 1.77, 29.3% in value stocks with a beta of 1.48, and 50.8% in the market portfolio. What is the beta of your portfolio?
The expected return for the stock portfolio is approximately 6.7936% and , the beta of your portfolio is approximately 1.29287.
1) To calculate the expected return for the stock portfolio, we can use the weighted average of the expected returns for each stock based on their respective probabilities:
Expected return = (Probability of Average Economy * Expected return of Stock S) + (Probability of Above Average Economy * Expected return of Stock T)
Expected return = (0.328 * 8.6%) + (0.672 * 5.9%)
Expected return = 2.8288% + 3.9648%
Expected return = 6.7936%
Therefore, the expected return for the stock portfolio is approximately 6.7936%.
2) The beta of a portfolio is the weighted average of the betas of the individual stocks within the portfolio. Using the given percentages and betas:
Portfolio beta = (Weight of Growth Stocks * Beta of Growth Stocks) + (Weight of Value Stocks * Beta of Value Stocks) + (Weight of Market Portfolio * Beta of Market Portfolio)
Portfolio beta = (0.199 * 1.77) + (0.293 * 1.48) + (0.508 * 1)
Portfolio beta = 0.35223 + 0.43264 + 0.508
Portfolio beta = 1.29287
Therefore, the beta of your portfolio is approximately 1.29287.
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The expected return for the stock portfolio and the beta of your portfolio is approximately 6.7936% and 1.29287 respectively.
1) To calculate the expected return for the stock portfolio, we can use the weighted average of the expected returns for each stock based on their respective probabilities:
Expected return = (Probability of Average Economy * Expected return of Stock S) + (Probability of Above Average Economy * Expected return of Stock T)
Expected return = (0.328 * 8.6%) + (0.672 * 5.9%)
Expected return = 2.8288% + 3.9648%
Expected return = 6.7936%
Hence, the expected return for the stock portfolio is approximately 6.7936%.
2) The beta of a portfolio is the weighted average of the betas of the individual stocks within the portfolio.
Portfolio beta = (Weight of Growth Stocks * Beta of Growth Stocks) + (Weight of Value Stocks * Beta of Value Stocks) + (Weight of Market Portfolio * Beta of Market Portfolio)
Portfolio beta = (0.199 * 1.77) + (0.293 * 1.48) + (0.508 * 1)
Portfolio beta = 0.35223 + 0.43264 + 0.508
Portfolio beta = 1.29287
Hence, the beta of your portfolio is approximately 1.29287.
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Med Corp has sales of $550,000, cost of goods sold of $125,000, depreciation expense of $10,000, and an interest expense of $20,000, What is the net income for the firm? The tax schedule is below: Tax Rate Taxable Income $ 0-50,000 15% $ 50,001-75,000 25% 34% $75,001-100,000 $100,001-335,000 39%
Med Corp has sales of $550,000, cost of goods sold of $125,000, depreciation expense of $10,000, and an interest expense of $20,000,The net income for the firm is $283,100.
To calculate the net income, we start with the sales revenue of $550,000 and subtract the cost of goods sold of $125,000 to get the gross profit. Next, we subtract the depreciation expense of $10,000 and the interest expense of $20,000 to get the operating profit. The operating profit is then subject to taxes based on the tax schedule provided. Since the taxable income falls within the range of $100,001-335,000, the applicable tax rate is 39%. Applying this tax rate to the operating profit, we can calculate the tax amount. Finally, we subtract the tax amount from the operating profit to obtain the net income for the firm, which is $283,100.
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Direct costs are those clearly assigned to the aspect of the
project that generated the cost. True or False
Direct costs are costs that can be traced and assigned to a specific cost item or activity without a reasonable effort or doubt.
True is the correct answer to the question. Direct costs are those costs that can be traced to the project with a high degree of accuracy. They are generated due to the project and are directly attributable to it. In addition, direct costs are specific to the activity and can be allocated to a specific cost center or cost object. Some examples of direct costs include labor, materials, and equipment. They are crucial in calculating the total cost of the project.
Direct costs include costs that can be identified specifically with a particular sponsored project, instructional activity, or institutional activity with a high degree of accuracy and relative ease. They are required to be considered when creating a budget for a project.
Direct costs are identified and charged directly to a specific sponsored project or other institutional activity by direct charging a cost item such as salaries, fringe benefits, supplies, travel, equipment, or any other expense incurred for the purpose of the project. The use of direct costs is regulated by the regulations of the sponsor, government, or institutional policies.
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Chidi operates a business providing tutoring services to first year university students, but is planning his retirement. He wants his daughter, Tahani, to take over the business. Chidi promises Tahani that he will eventually transfer the business to her if she commences working for him now. Tahani accepts this offer. She moves cities, quits her job, sells her excess possessions, and starts working with Chidi in his business. The agreement between Chidi and Tahani is probably:
Select one:
a.
Not sufficiently serious to form the subject of a contract, and a court would refuse to hear the case.
b.
A contract: The cost and inconvenience experienced by Tahani shows that there is an intention to create legal relations, despite the family context.
c.
A contract: Because Chidi and Tahani are father and daughter.
d.
Not a contract: Chidi and Tahani have a family relationship, and it is therefore presumed that there is no intention to be legally bound.
The correct option is b. A contract: The cost and inconvenience experienced by Tahani show that there is an intention to create legal relations, despite the family context.
When it comes to the agreement between Chidi and Tahani, it is probably a contract. Chidi, who operates a business that provides tutoring services to first-year university students, is planning his retirement. Tahani, his daughter, agrees to take over the business if she starts working for him now, according to the agreement.
Tahani accepts the offer, moves cities, quits her job, sells her excess possessions, and starts working with Chidi in his business.
Tahani’s efforts indicate that there is an intention to form a legally binding contract, despite the fact that the agreement was made in a family context. According to the terms of the agreement, Tahani has incurred costs and inconvenience, and she has left her job and moved cities to work for Chidi. Therefore, it is a contract.
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The marginal revenue when output increases to 5 units of output is dollars. 5 30 6
To determine the marginal revenue when output increases to 5 units, we need more information. Marginal revenue (MR) represents the additional revenue earned by producing and selling one more unit of output.
The marginal revenue can be calculated by finding the difference in total revenue (TR) between two levels of output and dividing it by the change in quantity. In this case, we don't have the total revenue information for different levels of output, so it's not possible to determine the exact marginal revenue.
However, if we assume that the marginal revenue is constant at $30 per unit of output, then the marginal revenue when output increases to 5 units would also be $30. Please note that this is a hypothetical assumption, and without additional information, we cannot accurately determine the marginal revenue in this scenario.
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Big Rock Brewery currently rents a bottling machine for $51,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. The company is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two alternate options: option a is to purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000, which will require $21,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses, or option b, which is to purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000, which will require $17,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $15,000 per year. Also, $38,000 will be spent upfront in training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines are subject to a CCA rate of 45% and there will be a negligible salvage value in 10 years' time (the end of each machine's life). The marginal corporate tax rate is 35%. Should Big Rock Brewery continue to rent, purchase its current machine, or purchase the advanced machine? To make this decision, calculate the NPV of the FCF associated with each alternative. (Note: the NPV will be negative, and represents the PV of the costs of the machine in each case.) The NPV (rent the machine) is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.) The NPV (purchase the current machine) is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.) The NPV (purchase the advanced machine) is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Which of the following is the best choice? A. Purchase the advanced machine. B. Purchase the current machine. C. Rent the current machine.
To determine the best choice among the s of renting, purchasing the current machine, or purchasing the advanced machine, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the free cash flows associated with each alternative.
Let's calculate the NPV for each :
machine:
NPV (Rent the machine) = - Initial cost of renting + Present value of annual maintenance expenses
NPV (Rent the machine) = -$51,000 + PV(Annuity, $21,000, 9 years) [Maintenance expenses for 9 years]
2. Purchase the current machine:
NPV (Purchase the current machine) = - Initial cost of purchasing + Present value of annual maintenance expenses + Present value of annual bottling cost savings
NPV (Purchase the current machine) = -$150,000 + PV(Annuity, $21,000, 9 years) + PV(Annuity, $15,000, 9 years) [Maintenance expenses and bottling cost savings for 9 years]
3. Purchase the advanced machine:
NPV (Purchase the advanced machine) = - Initial cost of purchasing + Upfront training cost + Present value of annual maintenance expenses + Present value of annual bottling cost savings
NPV (Purchase the advanced machine) = -$260,000 - $38,000 + PV(Annuity, $17,000, 9 years) + PV(Annuity, $15,000, 9 years) [Maintenance expenses and bottling cost savings for 9 years]
After calculating the NPVs for each , we can determine the best choice based on the with the highest NPV (closest to zero).
Since the NPVs are not provided in the question, I am unable to provide the exact NPVs or determine the best choice among the s. However, you can calculate the NPVs using the formulas and information provided and select the with the highest NPV as the best choice.
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Identify the true statements from the following. (Check all that apply. ) Multiple select question. Services often have more labor content than manufacturing jobs do. Providing services is less costly because it does not require maintenance or storage of inventory. Because of reliance on suppliers, production of goods is often subject to higher variability than services are. Services often have a higher degree of customer contact than manufacturing does. Quality assurance can be challenging in services because of the variation in types of servi
The true statements from the given options are:- Services often have more labor content than manufacturing jobs do.- Services often have a higher degree of customer contact than manufacturing does.- Quality assurance can be challenging in services because of the variation in types of services.
1. Services often have more labor content than manufacturing jobs do: This is true because services are often labor-intensive, relying heavily on the skills and expertise of individuals to deliver the service. In contrast, manufacturing jobs may involve more automated processes and machinery.
2. Services often have a higher degree of customer contact than manufacturing does: This is true because services are typically delivered directly to customers, requiring direct interaction and communication. In manufacturing, the customer contact is often limited to the final product, and the production process may not involve direct interaction with customers.
3. Quality assurance can be challenging in services because of the variation in types of services: This is true because services can be diverse and customized to meet individual customer needs. The variability in service delivery makes it more challenging to ensure consistent quality across different service encounters. In manufacturing, quality assurance processes can be more standardized and controlled since the production processes are often repeatable.
On the other hand, the statement "Providing services is less costly because it does not require maintenance or storage of inventory" is not true. Services may not require physical inventory, but they involve other costs such as labor, training, equipment, and facilities. Maintenance and storage costs may be specific to manufacturing, but services have their own unique cost considerations. Similarly, the statement "Because of reliance on suppliers, production of goods is often subject to higher variability than services are" is not necessarily true. Both goods production and service delivery can be subject to variability, depending on factors such as supplier performance, production processes, and customer demands. The level of variability can vary for different industries and specific situations.
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Consider a retailing firm with a net profit margin of 3.5%, a total asset turnover of 1.79, total assets of $44.8 million, and a book value of equity of $18.5 million. a. What is the firm's current ROE? b. If the firm increased its net profit margin to 4.0%, what would be its ROE? c. If, in addition, the firm increased its revenues by 20% (while maintaining this higher profit margin and without changing its assets or liabilities), what would be its ROE? a. What is the firm's current ROE? The ROE using the DuPont Identity is%. (Round to one decimal place.) b. If the firm increased its net profit margin to 4.0%, what would be its ROE? The ROE using the DuPont Identity is%. (Round to one decimal place.) c. If, in addition, the firm increased its revenues by 20% (while maintaining this higher profit margin and without changing its assets or liabilities), what would be its ROE? The ROE using the DuPont Identity is%. (Round to one decimal place.)
a. The firm's current ROE, calculated using the DuPont Identity, is 5.2%.
To calculate the ROE, we multiply the net profit margin (3.5%) by the total asset turnover (1.79), resulting in an intermediate ratio of 6.265%. Then, we divide the book value of equity ($18.5 million) by the total assets ($44.8 million) to obtain the final ROE of 5.2%.
b. If the firm increased its net profit margin to 4.0%, the ROE using the DuPont Identity would be 7.2%.
By substituting the new net profit margin (4.0%) into the calculation, we find the new intermediate ratio to be 7.16%. Dividing the book value of equity by total assets remains unchanged, resulting in an ROE of 7.2%.
c. If the firm increased its revenues by 20% while maintaining the higher profit margin and without changing assets or liabilities, the ROE using the DuPont Identity would be 8.6%.
With the increased revenues, the new intermediate ratio becomes 8.72%. Dividing the book value of equity by total assets remains constant, yielding an ROE of 8.6%.
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You borrow 2,000,000 SAR from the bank to buy a home you will return in in a monthly basis for 15 years the bank charge 2% per year simple interest rate Note. find A
The simple interest rate formula, which is as follows, may be used to get the total amount of interest:
Simple interest rate is P*R*T.
In this instance, P = 2,000,000 SAR, R = 2% annually, and T = 15 years.
Total Interest = P* R* T, which is SAR 2,000,000 * 0.02 * 15, or SAR 600,000.
As a result, over the course of 15 years, you will pay a total of SAR 600,000.
The amount paid at a set rate by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor over and above the principal amount (the amount borrowed) is known as interest in the domains of finance and economics. It is distinct from a fee that the borrower could pay to the lender or another entity.
It also differs from a dividend, which is cash distributed to owners or shareholders from a company's profit or reserve, but not at a fixed rate or proportionately; rather, it is a portion of the reward received by risk-taking businesspeople when revenue is generated that exceeds all expenses.
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Correct question is:
If you borrow SAR 2,000,000 from the bank to buy a home and you will return it in a monthly basis for 15 years with a simple interest rate of 2% per year, what is the total amount of interest you will pay over the 15 years?
The total amount you will have to repay over the 15-year period is 2,600,000 SAR.
To calculate the total amount, you will have to repay over the 15-year period, including the principal amount borrowed and the interest charged, you can use the formula for calculating simple interest:
A = P(1 + rt)
Where:
A = Total amount to be repaid
P = Principal amount borrowed
r = Annual interest rate (in decimal form)
t = Time period (in years)
Given the information provided:
Principal amount borrowed (P) = 2,000,000 SAR
Annual interest rate (r) = 2% = 0.02 (decimal form)
Time period (t) = 15 years
Plugging in these values into the formula, we can calculate the total amount to be repaid (A):
A = 2,000,000(1 + 0.02 * 15)
A = 2,000,000(1 + 0.3)
A = 2,000,000(1.3)
A = 2,600,000 SAR
Therefore, the total amount you will have to repay over the 15-year period is 2,600,000 SAR.
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