Changing prejudice through principles of Pavlovian conditioning is called classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an initially neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that naturally elicits a response.
Over time, the neutral stimulus becomes associated with the natural stimulus, and it also elicits a response. In the context of changing prejudice, classical conditioning can be used to reduce negative feelings or reactions to certain groups by repeatedly pairing images or experiences with positive or neutral stimuli.For example, a person who holds negative views about a particular racial group may be repeatedly exposed to positive images and experiences with members of that group. Over time, the person may come to associate positive feelings with members of the group, leading to a reduction in prejudice. Similarly, negative or prejudiced attitudes may be reduced by pairing negative stimuli with negative consequences, such as negative social feedback or a loss of privileges.
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According to Hofstede's findings, cultures tend to be either _______ or _______.
1. Passive goal-oriented and long-term oriented;
aggressive goal-oriented and short-term oriented
2. Power-tolerant and collectivist; power-respecting and
individualist
3. Aggressive goal-oriented and long-term oriented;
passive goal-oriented and short-term oriented
4. Power-respecting and collectivist; power-tolerant and
individualist
According to Hofstede's findings, cultures tend to be either power-respecting and collectivist or power-tolerant and individualist.
This dimension of culture, known as power distance, refers to the degree to which people in a society accept and expect unequal distribution of power and status. In high power distance cultures, there is a significant gap between those in power and those who are not, and people tend to accept and even justify this hierarchy.
In low power distance cultures, on the other hand, there is a greater emphasis on equality and fairness, and people tend to reject the idea of unequal power and status.
Collectivism refers to the degree to which people in a society prioritize group interests over individual interests, while individualism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms.
It is important to note that no culture can be entirely classified as one or the other, and individuals within a culture may exhibit different degrees of power distance and collectivism/individualism depending on the context.
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authority is held by males in a(n) _____ society.
The statement "authority is held by males in a society" is a broad generalization that may not be true for all societies. However, in many traditional patriarchal societies, such as those found in some parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, males hold the majority of positions of power and decision-making roles in politics, business, and the community. This is often reinforced by cultural and religious beliefs that emphasize male dominance and control over women.
However, it is important to note that many societies have made progress towards gender equality and female empowerment, and that there are examples of matriarchal societies where women hold positions of authority and leadership. Overall, the extent to which males hold authority in a society is dependent on a variety of cultural, historical, and social factors, and should not be assumed to be universally true.
In a patriarchal society, authority is predominantly held by males.
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.What is the purpose of hanging a harvested game animal from a tree or specially designed rack? a) To allow air to circulate, cooling the meat
quicker
b) To stop air from circulating, keeping the
meat warmer
c) To help dry out the meat for easier
extraction
d) To show off the harvested animal to other
hunters
The purpose of hanging a harvested game animal from a tree or specially designed rack is primarily to allow air to circulate around the meat.
This helps to cool down the meat and prevent it from spoiling quickly. Hanging the meat also allows excess blood to drain out of the animal, which can improve the taste and texture of the meat. While hanging the meat may also help to dry it out for easier preservation, this is not necessarily the primary reason for doing so. Finally, while hunters may take pride in showing off their harvested animals to other hunters, this is not the primary purpose of hanging the animal.
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how is arraianged marriage better than love marriage in the sense that you get to chose who you end up with
In ABC, any event that causes consumption of overhead resources is a(n)____.
In Activity-Based Costing (ABC), any event that causes consumption of overhead resources is a(n) cost driver.
A cost driver is an activity or factor that causes costs to be incurred in producing a product or providing a service. In ABC, overhead costs are assigned to products or services based on the activities that drive them. By identifying cost drivers and assigning costs accordingly, ABC provides a more accurate picture of the true costs of producing a product or providing a service. Examples of cost drivers in service industries might include the number of customer service calls, the amount of data processed, or the number of transactions handled. In manufacturing industries, cost drivers might include machine setup time, number of inspections, or number of parts produced. By accurately identifying cost drivers, ABC can help companies make more informed decisions about pricing, product mix, and process improvement.
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the interactionist view of conflict proposes that all conflicts are good. group of answer choices true false
The given statement "The interactionist view of conflict does not propose that all conflicts are good" is false because this perspective recognizes that conflicts can be both constructive and destructive, depending on how they are managed.
The interactionist view of conflict suggests that a healthy level of conflict can be beneficial for group performance and innovation, as it encourages diversity of opinions, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Constructive conflicts, or functional conflicts, can promote growth, increase motivation, and foster creativity among group members.
However, not all conflicts are constructive. Destructive conflicts, or dysfunctional conflicts, can arise from personal animosities, miscommunication, and misunderstandings. These conflicts can hinder group performance, disrupt collaboration, and create a toxic working environment.
In conclusion, the interactionist view of conflict does not suggest that all conflicts are good but rather highlights the importance of managing conflicts effectively to achieve a balance between constructive and destructive elements. The key lies in recognizing the nature of the conflict and addressing it in a way that supports the growth and well-being of the group.
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according to the text, byron is providing a sociocultural approach to the study of cognitive development. this approach was given prominence by
Byron is providing a contextual system to the examination of cognitive development. This approach was given prominence by Super and Harkness. Thus, option b is correct.
As a behavioral scientist, Byron is keeping an eye on the growth of his three-year-old kid. The connections among a number of the contributing variables, including societal and cultural context, family history, and mental growth, are particularly intriguing. The essay claims that Byron offers a contextual method for studying the development of cognition. This strategy was made more prominent by
Therefore, option b is correct.
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The question is incomplete, Complete question probably will be is:
As a behavioral scientist, Byron is monitoring his three-year-old son’s development. Of particular interest is the relationship between several contributing variables: family history, social and cultural factors, and his cognitive development. According to the text, Byron is providing a contextual approach to the study of cognitive development. This approach was\ given prominence by
a. Bronfenbrenner.
b. Super and Harkness.
c. Erikson.
d. Vygotsky.
cutting customer complaints in half is a description of which reason why interventions fail ?
A) wrong intervention
B) poorly designed intervention
C) wrong intervention.
D) unclear or overambitious goals
Cutting customer complaints in half is an example of an unclear or overambitious goal, which can lead to intervention failure.
Cutting customer complaints in half is an example of an unclear or overambitious goal, which can be a reason for intervention failure.
This goal may be unrealistic, especially if there are underlying systemic issues that are difficult to address.
It is important to set achievable goals for interventions, with specific and measurable outcomes, to ensure that progress can be tracked and evaluated.
If goals are too vague or overly ambitious, interventions may not be successful, and resources may be wasted.
It is essential to consider the feasibility of interventions, and to ensure that they are designed to address the root causes of problems, rather than just addressing the symptoms.
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Cutting customer complaints in half is an unclear or overambitious goal and is a reason why interventions fail.
When setting goals for interventions, it's important to make sure they are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Cutting customer complaints in half may not be a realistic or achievable goal depending on the context, and may not address the underlying issues that are causing the complaints in the first place. In addition, focusing too much on this one metric may neglect other important aspects of the customer experience. It's important to carefully consider the goals of an intervention and make sure they are realistic and aligned with the broader goals of the organization.
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a syn flood occurs when the attacker overwhelms a server with ______.
A syn flood occurs when the attacker overwhelms a server with a flood of TCP SYN packets.
In a typical TCP connection, a client sends a SYN packet to the server, the server responds with a SYN-ACK packet, and the client sends an ACK packet to complete the three-way handshake and establish the connection. In a syn flood attack, the attacker sends a large number of SYN packets to the server, but does not respond to the SYN-ACK packets from the server. This causes the server to keep the half-open connections in its memory and wait for ACK packets that will never arrive, eventually leading to a denial of service (DoS) as legitimate users are unable to establish connections with the server. There are various techniques used to mitigate syn flood attacks, including setting a limit on the number of half-open connections allowed, using firewalls or intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to block suspicious traffic, and deploying specialized hardware or software to handle high volumes of traffic. Additionally, some newer protocols like TCP Fast Open can help mitigate the impact of syn floods by allowing the server to immediately send data in response to the SYN packet, without waiting for the three-way handshake to complete.
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An individual's reactions to environmental factors that present excessive demands is calleda. motivation.b. stress.c. interpersonal conflict.d. negative attitudes.e. executive succession.
Option B is the correct answer. An individual's reactions to environmental factors that present excessive demands is called stress.
Environmental factors can include a wide range of physical, psychological, and social demands that an individual may face in their daily life, including work pressure, relationship problems, financial stress, and more. When these demands exceed an individual's ability to cope with them effectively, they can experience stress, which can manifest in a variety of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. Stress can have negative impacts on an individual's health, well-being, and overall quality of life, making it important to manage effectively through strategies such as stress reduction techniques, time management, and seeking social support.
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Which of the following psychiatric disorders has the highest associated mortality rate (5%)?
a. compulsive gambling
b. anorexia nervosa
c. bulimia
d. paranoid schizophrenia
e. obsessive-compulsive disorder
B. Anorexia nervosa has the highest associated mortality rate (5%).
Anorexia nervosa - often abbreviated as anorexia - is an eating disorder characterized by a lack of body weight, an intense fear of weight and an obsession with weight. People with anorexia control their weight and appearance, and the tremendous effort they make can often affect their lives. To prevent weight gain or further weight loss, patients with anorexia often restrict their food intake. They can control their calorie intake by vomiting after meals or using laxatives, diet pills, diuretics, or enemas.
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a tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a: a. lifestyle assessment. b. family sketch. c. genogram. d. projective test
A tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a: c. genogram.
What is a genogram?A genogram is a tool that can be used to study the history and extended relationships between people in a particular family. A genogram can reveal details about the genetic makeup of the people within a family and the social relationships between them.
The genogram also reveals information about the medical history of the people in the family.
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true or false: a compliance problem can lead to endogeneity because non-compliance is generally not-random.
True. A compliance problem occurs when the behavior of individuals is influenced by the treatment they receive, rather than by the underlying characteristics of the individuals themselves. This can lead to endogeneity because non-compliance is generally not random.
Endogeneity occurs when a variable is both a cause and a consequence of another variable. In the case of a compliance problem, the decision to comply with a treatment (e.g., taking medication as prescribed) is influenced by the treatment itself, as well as by other factors, such as the individual's preferences, beliefs, and motivations. This can lead to biased estimates of the effect of the treatment on the outcome of interest, as the effect of the treatment may be confounded with the effect of the other factors that influence compliance.
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in 2012, the public debt in the u.s. on a per capita basis was about:
In 2012, the public debt in the U.S. on a per capita basis was about $52,000. The public debt is the amount of money owed by the government to its creditors, including individuals, foreign governments, and other entities.
The per capita debt is calculated by dividing the total debt by the total population of the country. At the end of the fiscal year 2012, the total public debt in the U.S. was approximately $16.1 trillion, while the total population was about 313 million. Therefore, the per capita public debt was around $52,000. The public debt has continued to increase since then and as of 2021, it stands at around $28 trillion, with a per capita debt of over $85,000 based on a population of approximately 331 million.
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in their role at the 1968 democratic convention in chicago, the yippies could best be described as:
In their role at the 1968 democratic convention in Chicago, the Yippies could best be described as disruptive and unconventional.
The Yippies were a counterculture movement that advocated for a more democratic society and often used unconventional tactics to achieve their goals. During the convention, they staged various protests and actions, including nominating a pig for president, which were seen as disruptive by the more traditional delegates and politicians in attendance. Despite their unconventional approach, the Yippies played a significant role in bringing attention to issues of social justice and highlighting the need for more democratic processes in American politics.
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what is considered to be the mechanism of action with self-myofascial rolling?
Answer:
Self-myofascial rolling is believed to work by applying pressure to the muscle and fascia, which can help release tension and improve blood flow. This can lead to improved range of motion, reduced pain, and faster recovery after exercise.
Explanation:
Which of the following things CANNOT be done to reduce the effect of individual differences?
a. Decreases power
b. using a within-groups design
c. using a matched-groups design
d. group inconsistency
Group inconsistency cannot be done to reduce the effect of individual differences. In fact, group inconsistency can exacerbate individual differences.
To reduce the effect of individual differences, researchers can decrease power, use a within-groups design, or use a matched-groups design. Decreasing power refers to reducing the number of participants in a study, which can make individual differences more apparent. However, decreasing power can also make it harder to detect differences between groups.
A within-groups design involves each participant being tested in all conditions or treatments. This allows for comparisons within each individual, rather than between individuals, which can help to reduce the effect of individual differences. A matched-groups design involves grouping participants based on similar characteristics, such as age or personality traits, to reduce individual differences. This design can also help to control for other variables that may influence the results.
Overall, researchers should strive to reduce the effect of individual differences in their studies to ensure the validity and reliability of their findings.
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The rooting of pigs (for worms, larvae, and truffles) is an example of aa. MAP.b. reflex.c. general behavior trait.d. learned behavior
The rooting of pigs (for worms, larvae, and truffles) is an example of a general behavior trait.
This behavior, which involves pigs using their snouts to dig into the soil, is an innate and natural action that they are born with. Unlike learned behavior, which is acquired through experience and interaction with the environment, general behavior traits are instinctual and serve specific purposes for the animal.
In the case of pigs, rooting allows them to search for and locate valuable food sources such as worms, larvae, and truffles. These food items provide essential nutrients and contribute to the overall health and well-being of the pigs. Moreover, this behavior can also help aerate the soil and contribute to its fertility, making it a beneficial activity not just for the pigs but also for the environment.
Reflexes, another type of behavior, are rapid, involuntary responses to stimuli and differ from general behavior traits in that they are often immediate and unconscious. An example of a reflex is the knee reaction when a doctor taps a person's knee with a reflex hammer.
Lastly, MAP (minimum alveolar concentration) is not applicable in this context, as it is a term used in anesthesia to describe the concentration of anesthetic gas required to prevent a response to a painful stimulus in 50% of subjects.
To summarize, the rooting of pigs is a general behavior trait, which is an innate and instinctual action that serves a specific purpose for the animal, such as obtaining essential nutrients from food sources found in the soil.
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Tricho-, Trichino-, and Pilo- mean hair. (Trich/oma; Trichin/osis; Pil/oma)true/false
True. The prefixes Tricho-, Trichino-, and Pilo- all relate to hair in medical terminology. These prefixes are used to form various terms related to hair or hair-like structures in the body.
Trich/oma: A trichoma is a benign hair follicle tumor, also known as a pilomatricoma. It consists of an overgrowth of cells from the hair matrix and is generally harmless. Trichin/osis: Trichinosis, also known as trichinellosis, is an infection caused by the parasitic roundworm Trichinella. While not directly related to hair, the name is derived from the Greek word "trichinos," which means "of hair" or "hair-like," due to the appearance of the worm's larvae in muscles under the microscope. Pil/oma: A piloma, also called a trichoma, is a benign hair follicle tumor, as mentioned earlier. This term uses the prefix Pilo-, which also means hair. In conclusion, the statement is true. All three prefixes, Tricho-, Trichino-, and Pilo-, are related to hair in medical terms. Each term mentioned, trichoma, trichinosis, and piloma, demonstrate the application of these prefixes in medical language.
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which is not a type of taste testing? duo-trio test ranking hedonic test square test
Among the mentioned options - duo-trio test, ranking, hedonic test, and square test - the "square test" is not a recognized type of taste testing.
The other three tests are commonly used in sensory evaluation to assess different aspects of food and beverage products.
1. Duo-trio test: This is a discriminative test used to determine if there are perceptible differences between two samples. Participants are provided with a control sample and two additional samples, one of which is the same as the control. Their task is to identify the sample that matches the control.
2. Ranking test: In this test, participants are asked to rank multiple samples in order of preference or according to a specific attribute, such as sweetness or bitterness. The results can be used to determine which product is preferred overall or to identify the most prominent attribute among the samples.
3. Hedonic test: This test measures the overall liking or preference for a product. Participants are typically asked to rate their liking for a product on a scale, such as a 9-point hedonic scale, ranging from "dislike extremely" to "like extremely." This helps in understanding the consumer's preferences and acceptability of a product.
In conclusion, the square test is not a type of taste testing, while duo-trio test, ranking, and hedonic test are legitimate methods used in sensory evaluation to assess food and beverage products.
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the word which comes from the latin meaning to twist and refers to the act or result of twisting is
The term you are looking for, which comes from the Latin word meaning "to twist," is "torsion."
Torsion refers to the act or result of twisting an object or material. In physics and engineering, torsion is a crucial concept, as it involves understanding how forces are applied and the effects of these forces on different materials and structures. Torsion is often studied in the context of solid mechanics, where it plays a vital role in the design and analysis of various components, such as shafts, beams, and springs.
It helps engineers and scientists determine the stress, strain, and deformation that may occur in a structure or object due to twisting forces. By comprehending and accurately predicting torsional behavior, they can develop safer and more efficient products, systems, and infrastructures.
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Which of the following is not a strategy for structuring reports focused on logical arguments?A) 2 + 2 = 4 approachB) Direct approachC) Yardstick methodD) Indirect approachE) None of the above are logical approaches.
The answer is A) 2 + 2 = 4 approach. The 2 + 2 = 4 approach is not a strategy for structuring reports focused on logical arguments. This approach is a simple statement of fact that does not require any further explanation or reasoning.
On the other hand, the other options provided are strategies for structuring reports focused on logical arguments. The direct approach involves presenting the main argument or conclusion upfront and then providing supporting evidence. The yardstick method involves comparing the subject of the report to a standard or benchmark to evaluate its effectiveness. The indirect approach involves presenting background information and then gradually leading to the main argument or conclusion. All of these approaches are logical and effective ways of structuring a report that presents a clear and persuasive argument. It is important to choose the most appropriate approach for the specific report and audience to ensure that the argument is presented in a clear and persuasive manner.
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which two u.s. states can split their electoral votes, as opposed to winner-take-all?
The two US states that can split their electoral votes are Maine and Nebraska.
Unlike most other US states, Maine and Nebraska use a "district system" for allocating their electoral votes in presidential elections, which allows for the possibility of splitting the vote. Under this system, each congressional district is allocated one electoral vote, and the remaining two electoral votes are allocated to the statewide winner. This means that it is possible for one candidate to win the statewide popular vote and receive two electoral votes, while the other candidate wins one or more individual districts and receives one or more electoral votes. This system has been in place in Maine since 1972 and in Nebraska since 1996.
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In the context of age diversity, which of the following statements is true of younger workers?
a. They may view older workers as resistant to change.
b. They are more satisfied with their jobs than older workers.
c. They are more committed to their organization than older workers.
d. They strive for moral rights in the workplace.
A)They may view older workers as resistant to change. is the correct option here
This is because younger workers have grown up in a world that is constantly evolving and changing, so they may have a different perspective on what is considered "normal" or "acceptable" in the workplace.
They may view older workers as being set in their ways and resistant to new ideas or technologies. However, it's important to note that this is not always the case, and age diversity can bring valuable perspectives and experiences to a team.
Age diversity refers to the range of ages that exist within a given group or organization. It recognizes that individuals of different ages bring unique perspectives, experiences, and skills to the table, which can benefit the group as a whole.
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from a sociological perspective, a minority status is determined by numbers. true or false?
From a sociological perspective, it is true that minority status is often determined by numbers. A minority group is typically defined as a group of people who have less power and fewer resources than the dominant group in a society.
In many cases, this lack of power and resources is directly linked to their numerical minority status. For example, racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States are often defined by their smaller population sizes compared to the White majority. Similarly, LGBTQ+ individuals may be considered a minority group due to their smaller numbers and lack of legal protections and social acceptance.
However, it is important to note that numerical minority status is not the only factor that determines whether a group is considered a minority. Other factors such as social, economic, and political power are also important considerations. For instance, even if a particular racial or ethnic group has a larger population size than another group, they may still be considered a minority if they experience discrimination and are marginalized in terms of political representation, economic opportunities, and social status.From a sociological perspective, it is true that minority status is often determined by numbers. A minority group is typically defined as a group of people who have less power and fewer resources than the dominant group in a society.
In conclusion, while numerical minority status is an important factor in determining minority status from a sociological perspective, it is not the only factor and should be considered in conjunction with other factors such as power and resources.
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what term for government do we use to refer to a small group of individuals who rule?
The term commonly used to refer to a small group of individuals who rule is an oligarchy.
An oligarchy is a form of government in which power is held by a small group of people who are typically wealthy, influential, and hold positions of authority. The group may be defined by wealth, family ties, social status, or political power. Oligarchies can be found in both democratic and non-democratic countries, and they often face criticism for being undemocratic and lacking accountability to the broader population. Examples of modern-day oligarchies include Russia, China, and North Korea.
The term for a government that we use to refer to a small group of individuals who rule is an "oligarchy." In an oligarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a select group, often based on factors such as wealth, family connections, or military control. This type of government differs from others like democracy, where power is distributed among the citizens through voting, or monarchy, where power is inherited through a royal family. Oligarchies can arise in various political contexts, and the ruling group may maintain its power through force, influence, or manipulation.
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The term for a small group of individuals who rule a government is an oligarchy.
In an oligarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of a few people who often come from the same social or economic class. These individuals may use their power to control resources, restrict political freedoms, and maintain their own position of authority. Oligarchies can take many forms, from military juntas to business tycoons, and they often pose a challenge to democratic principles of government that emphasize equality, representation, and individual rights. It is important for individuals to be aware of the potential dangers of oligarchies and to work towards promoting greater transparency, accountability, and participation in government decision-making.
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Which of the following precepts is not part of the Code of Fair Information Practices?
a) There must be no personal data record-keeping systems whose very existence is secret.
b) There must be a way for a person to find out what information about the person is in a record and how it is used.
c) There must be a way for a person to correct or amend a record of identifiable information about the person.
d) There must be a way for a person to collect damages for financial losses caused by incorrect information about that person stored in a data record-keeping system.
e) There must be a way for a person to prevent information obtained for one purpose being used or made available for other purposes without the person's consent
The precept that is not part of the Code of Fair Information Practices is: d) There must be a way for a person to collect damages for financial losses caused by incorrect information about that person stored in a data record-keeping system.
The Code of Fair Information Practices includes the following precepts:
a) There must be no personal data record-keeping systems whose very existence is secret.
b) There must be a way for a person to find out what information about the person is in a record and how it is used.
c) There must be a way for a person to correct or amend a record of identifiable information about the person.
e) There must be a way for a person to prevent information obtained for one purpose being used or made available for other purposes without the person's consent.
These precepts are designed to ensure the protection of individuals' privacy and personal information, and to provide them with control over how their information is record, used, and disclosed.
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.Public land use controls in the form of building ordinances are an exercise in the form of:
1 - Eminent domain.
2 - Police power.
3 - Interstate land sales.
4 - Deed restrictions
Public land use controls in the form of building ordinances are an exercise in the form of police power (Option 2).
Police power is the power of the government to regulate and control the use of private property for the benefit of the public health, safety, and welfare. Building ordinances are regulations that govern the use and construction of buildings in a specific jurisdiction. They are designed to ensure that buildings are safe and structurally sound, and that they comply with local zoning and land use regulations.
Building ordinances may also regulate the height, size, and location of buildings, as well as the use of land for specific purposes, such as commercial or residential use. Therefore, building ordinances are a form of police power, as they are designed to protect the public health, safety, and welfare by regulating the use and construction of buildings on public and private land.
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(T/F) conflict about the values and norms of a society always comes from the margins of society.
False. Conflict about the values and norms of a society can come from any part of the society, not just from the margins.
It is not limited to a specific group or class of people, but can arise from diverse perspectives and experiences. The source of such conflicts can be a difference in opinions, beliefs, cultural background, social status, and economic circumstances among others. For example, political polarization is not only found in the margins of society but is also prevalent among the elites and mainstream citizens. Similarly, debates on gender equality, climate change, or immigration can arise from diverse segments of society and not just the margins. The origin of conflict is complex and multi-dimensional, and it is not necessarily linked to the marginalization of a particular group. It can also stem from power struggles, cultural clashes, generational gaps, and individual differences among others. Therefore, it is important to recognize that conflict over values and norms can come from any part of society and requires a nuanced understanding of its sources and dynamics to address it effectively.
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Which of the following attempts to decrease teen drug use appears to INCREASE use?A: antismoking ad campaigns designed to appeal to the youngB: policies that limit access to teensC: parents setting limits on drug/alcohol useD: a clean-cut young person advising viewers to think before they smoke
attempts to decrease teen drug use appears to INCREASE use A: antismoking ad campaigns designed to appeal to the young.
Research has shown that anti-drug campaigns designed to appeal to teens and portray drug use as "cool" or "rebellious" may actually increase drug use among teens who are seeking peer acceptance or rebellion.
Antismoking ad campaigns designed to appeal to the young appear to increase teen drug use. Research suggests that these campaigns may inadvertently glamorize smoking and other forms of substance use, making them seem more attractive to teens who are trying to establish their independence and identity.
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