a. To calculate the estimated horizon value, we need to use the formula for long-term constant growth in free cash flow. Assuming a constant growth rate of g, the horizon value (HV) can be calculated as follows:
HV = FCFn * (1 + g) / (WACC - g)
where FCFn is the free cash flow at the end of the forecast period (Year-4) and WACC is the weighted average cost of capital. Plugging in the given values:
FCFn = $84.0 million
WACC = 9.00%
g = long-term constant growth rate (not given in the problem)
b. Once we have the horizon value (HV), we can calculate the present value of the horizon value (PV of HV) using the following formula:
PV of HV = HV / (1 + WACC)^4
where WACC is the weighted average cost of capital. Plugging in the given value of HV and WACC:
HV = calculated in step a
WACC = 9.00%
Next, we can calculate the present value of the free cash flows (PV of FCF) using the following formula:
PV of FCF = FCF0 / (1 + WACC)^0 + FCF1 / (1 + WACC)^1 + FCF2 / (1 + WACC)^2 + FCF3 / (1 + WACC)^3 + FCF4 / (1 + WACC)^4
where FCF0, FCF1, FCF2, FCF3, and FCF4 are the free cash flows for Year 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. Plugging in the given values:
FCF0 = -$20.0 million
FCF1 = $20.0 million
FCF2 = $80.0 million
FCF3 = $84.0 million
FCF4 = $84.0 million (same as FCF3 since it's the last year of the forecast period)
WACC = 9.00%
Finally, we can calculate the estimated Year-0 value of operations (Value of Operations) by summing the present value of the horizon value (PV of HV) and the present value of the free cash flows (PV of FCF):
Value of Operations = PV of HV + PV of FCF
c. To calculate the estimated Year-0 price per share of common equity, we need to first calculate the estimated value of common equity, which is the total value of operations (Value of Operations) plus the value of marketable securities, minus the value of debt, and minus the value of preferred stock:
Estimated Value of Common Equity = Value of Operations + Marketable Securities - Debt - Preferred Stock
Then, we can divide the estimated value of common equity by the number of shares of stock to get the estimated Year-0 price per share of common equity:
Estimated Price per Share of Common Equity = Estimated Value of Common Equity / Number of Shares of Stock
Plugging in the given values:
Value of Operations = calculated in step b
Marketable Securities = $40 million
Debt = Notes Payable + Long-term Bonds = $100 million + $300 million = $400 million
Preferred Stock = $50 million
Number of Shares of Stock = 40 million
Note: Make sure to adjust the values for debt and preferred stock if they are given in different units (e.g., thousands or billions) compared to other inputs.
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james has the benefit of gaining customer loyalty by being the first company to bring out a new gourmet burger. this is a form of .
This is a form of first-mover advantage. First-mover advantage is a strategy of being the first to enter a new market or launch a new product.
It can be extremely beneficial to the company as it gives them the opportunity to gain customer loyalty and establish a strong presence in the market before any competitors can.
This gives them a competitive edge, as they can build up brand recognition and customer loyalty before any other companies can enter the market. Furthermore, they can use this advantage to set prices and establish their product as a market leader.
This strategy also allows them to enjoy the majority of the profits from an emerging market, as well as build up customer loyalty. As such, by being the first company to bring out a new gourmet burger, James has the potential to gain customer loyalty and establish a strong presence in the market.
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bing inc.'s charter authorizes 500 shares of stock with no par value. bing inc. sells 100 shares of stock at its initial offering for $5 per share. the journal entry to record this transaction will include a
If Bing inc. sells 100 shares of stock at its initial offering for $5 per share, then the journal entry to record this transaction will include a credit to Common Stock for $500.
The "Journal-Entry" is defined as a recording of a financial transaction in a company's accounting system which documents the specific accounts and amounts involved in a transaction.
The number of shares that Bing inc. sells is = 100 shares,
The initial "offering-price" is = $5 per share,
So, Common stock is = 100 × 5 = 500.
Therefore, The journal entry would be ⇒ Debit: Cash $500, Credit: Common Stock $500.
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How can the outsourcing of U.S. computer jobs generate new U.S. jobs in construction or retail trade? Do you agree or disagree with outsourcing? Why?
The outsourcing of U.S. computer jobs can potentially generate new U.S. jobs in construction or retail trade if the money saved by outsourcing is invested in these industries.
For example, if a company outsources its IT department to a foreign country and saves money on labor costs, it may choose to use that money to expand its retail operations or invest in new construction projects. This, in turn, could create new jobs in those industries.
However, the impact of outsourcing on the U.S. economy is a complex issue with arguments on both sides. Some argue that outsourcing helps companies reduce costs and remain competitive in the global market, while others argue that it leads to job loss and a decline in the quality of goods and services. Ultimately, whether one agrees or disagrees with outsourcing may depend on their perspective and values regarding the role of businesses in society and the importance of domestic job creation.
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when workers admire a supervisor because of her personal characteristics, the influence is based on: legitimate power. reward power. expert power. referent power.
Referent power is the influence a supervisor has over workers when they admire her personal characteristics. It is based on the respect, trust, and admiration workers have for the supervisor.
Referent power is derived from the supervisor's perceived desirable traits, such as charisma, intelligence, integrity, and dependability. A supervisor who displays these qualities is likely to gain higher levels of respect, trust, and admiration from her subordinates, which can be leveraged to influence their behaviour.
Referent power is based on the notion that people are drawn to those who are attractive, kind, and intelligent, and that workers are more likely to follow the lead of someone they see as a positive role model. Referent power is an effective form of influence, as it is based on the positive qualities of the supervisor and the admiration of her subordinates.
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you just purchased a 6% coupon bond with a face value of $100 that pays coupons annually and matures in five years. if you decide to sell this bond right after you receive your third coupon, then what is the annualized return of your investment? assume that the yield curve remains flat at 5% over the life of the bond, and that you reinvest your coupons at a rate of 5% also.
The annualized return of the investment is 6.25%.
To calculate the annualized return of the investment, need to consider the purchase price, the sale price, and the cash flows received in between.
First, let's calculate the purchase price of the bond. The face value of the bond is $100, and the coupon rate is 6%, which means that the annual coupon payment is $6. Since the bond pays coupons annually, the coupon payment received after the second year will be the third coupon payment. So, the purchase price of the bond can be calculated as follows:
Purchase price = Present value of future cash flows
= PV(coupon payments) + PV(face value)
= (6/1.05) + (6/1.05²) + [(6+100)/1.05³]
= $100.29
Next, let's calculate the sale price of the bond. Since selling the bond right after receiving the third coupon, there will be two more coupon payments left, and the face value will also be received at maturity. So, the sale price of the bond can be calculated as follows:
Sale price = PV(coupon payments) + PV(face value)
= (6/1.05²) + [(6+100)/1.05³] + (6+100)/1.05⁴
= $105.47
The cash flows received in between are the three coupon payments. Each coupon payment is $6, and they are received annually, so the total cash flows received in between are $6 + $6 + $6 = $18.
Now we can calculate the annualized return of the investment using the following formula:
Annualized return = [(Sale price + Cash flows) / Purchase price] ^ (1 / n) - 1
where n is the number of years between the purchase and sale of the bond. In this case, n is 3, since we are selling the bond right after receiving the third coupon. So, plugging in the values, we get:
Annualized return = [(105.47 + 18) / 100.29] ^ (1/3) - 1
= 0.0625 or 6.25%
Therefore, the annualized return of the investment would be 6.25%.
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a mortgage company or mortgage banker with a clear history of discriminatory practices would receive a compliance rating of:
A mortgage company or mortgage banker with a clear history of discriminatory practices would receive a compliance rating of "Substantial Noncompliance" or "Low Satisfactory."
In a detailed explanation, a compliance rating evaluates the performance of mortgage companies or mortgage bankers concerning their adherence to fair lending and other consumer protection laws. Ratings typically range from "Outstanding" to "Substantial Noncompliance."
In this case, a company with a clear history of discriminatory practices would be rated "Substantial Noncompliance" or "Low Satisfactory," indicating that they have failed to comply with regulations and have a negative impact on consumers.
This rating would lead to increased scrutiny from regulators, potential fines, and reputational damage. Companies must address the issues to improve their rating and ensure fair practices for all customers.
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A federal statute and related regulations prohibited producers of beer from listing, on a product label, the alcohol content of the beer in the container on which the label appeared. The regulation existed because the U.S. government believed that if alcohol content could be disclosed on labels, certain producers of beer might begin marketing their brand as having a higher alcohol content than competing beers. The government was concerned that "strength wars" among producers could then develop, that consumers would seek out beers with higher alcohol content, and that adverse public health consequences would follow. Because it wished to include alcohol content information on container labels for its beers, Coors Brewing Co. filed suit against the U.S. government and asked the court to rule that the statute and regulations violated Coors’s constitutional right to freedom of speech.
Answer the fallowing Questions
1.On which provision in the U.S. Constitution was Coors relying in its challenge of the statute and regulations?
Coors was relying on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which protects freedom of speech, in its challenge of the statute and regulations.
The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of speech, which includes the right to express information and ideas.
Coors argued that the government's prohibition on listing alcohol content on beer labels was a violation of its right to free speech because it prevented the company from conveying factual information about its products to consumers.
Coors believed that consumers had a right to know the alcohol content of the beer they were purchasing and that the government's concerns about potential public health consequences were not sufficient to justify the restriction on commercial speech.
The case ultimately went to the Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of Coors, finding that the government's prohibition on listing alcohol content on beer labels was unconstitutional.
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pts As financial intermediaries, commercial banks pay their expenses and earn a profit by A. paying depositors a higher interest rate than they charge borrowers. B. paying depositors a lower interest rate than they charge borrowers. C. earning interest from their deposits at the Federal Reserve. D. Investing funds from stockholders in the stock and bond markets. E. investing funds from depositors in the stock and bond markets.
Financial intermediaries, commercial banks pay their expenses and earn a profit by paying depositors a lower interest rate than they charge borrowers. The correct option is B.
This allows them to earn a profit to cover their expenses and make a profit. This is one of the primary ways that banks function as financial intermediaries, by taking deposits from savers and lending those funds out to borrowers at a higher rate.
The difference between the interest paid to depositors and the interest charged to borrowers is known as the net interest margin and is a key component of a bank's profitability.
Neither option C nor D is accurate, as banks do not earn significant interest from deposits at the Federal Reserve or invest stockholder funds in the stock and bond markets.
Option E is partially accurate, as banks may invest some of the funds they hold from depositors in these markets, but this is not the primary way that banks earn a profit.
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citi traningwhen workers are asked to participate in a research study, vulnerabilities related to the subject's employment may include:
When workers are asked to participate in a research study, there are potential vulnerabilities related to their employment that need to be taken into account.
For example, workers may worry about the consequences of their participation in the study and the potential impact on their job or career. They may also feel pressure to participate, even if they do not fully understand the study or what is being asked of them.
Additionally, workers may feel uncomfortable providing personal or sensitive information, or they may be uncertain about the security of their data.
It is important to ensure that workers feel safe and secure when participating in a research study, and that they understand the purpose of the study and the ways in which their data will be used. Taking measures to protect their data and ensuring their participation is voluntary can help to mitigate any potential vulnerabilities.
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A.) Suppose it costs $250 to produce a video game console. A price between $200 and $400 is under consideration. Estimated demand for the game console is shown in the following table. What price should you charge for game console?
Price Demand
$200 50,000
$300 25,000
$400 12,000
B.) Use the demand information given in Part A for this exercise. Each game owner buys an average of 10 video games. You earn $10 profit per video game. What price should you charge for the game console?
A.) Based on the estimated demand and the production cost, a price of B)$300 should be charged for the video game console as it would maximize the profit.
At a price of $200, the demand is high but the profit margin is low as the cost of production is close to the selling price. At a price of $400, the demand is low, and the profit margin is again low due to the low sales volume. At a price of $300, the demand is still significant, and the profit margin is high enough to make it the most profitable option.
B.) Based on the given information, the price of the video game console should be $300 to maximize profits.
Assuming an average of 10 video games per console, the total profit per console would be $350 at a price of $300. ($250 production cost + $100 profit from game sales).
At a lower price, the profit from game sales remains the same, but the profit margin from the console sale decreases, resulting in lower overall profits. At a higher price, the sales volume decreases, resulting in lower profits as well. Therefore, a price of $300 maximizes the profit margin from both console and game sales.
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As part of the rental agreement, Glenda pays $8,400 rent on April 1, 2022 for the 12 months ending March 31, 2023. a. Glenda's deduction for rent expense in 2022 is $:] . b. Assume the same facts, except that the $8,400 is for 24 months rent ending March 31, 2023. Glenda's deduction for rent expense in 2022 is $
a. In the rental agreement, Glenda pays $8,400 for 12 months of rent from April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023. To calculate Glenda's deduction for rent expense in 2022, we need to consider the rent paid for the 9 months (April to December) in 2022. Therefore, Glenda's deduction for rent expense in 2022 is $8,400 * (9/12) = $6,300.
b. If the $8,400 is for 24 months of rent ending March 31, 2023, then the monthly rent is $8,400 / 24 = $350. To calculate Glenda's deduction for rent expense in 2022, we need to consider the rent paid for the 9 months (April to December) in 2022. Therefore, Glenda's deduction for rent expense in 2022 is $350 * 9 = $3,150.
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more than 50 percent of u.s. public debt is owned by foreign residents. true or false
As of May 2021, more than 50 percent of U.S. public debt is owned by foreign residents is True.
This means that foreign governments, businesses, and individuals hold a significant portion of the U.S. national debt. According to the U.S. Department of Treasury, foreign entities held $7.07 trillion of U.S. debt as of March 2021, which is around 32 percent of the total outstanding debt. China and Japan are the largest foreign holders of U.S. debt, each holding more than $1 trillion in Treasury securities. Other major holders include the United Kingdom, Brazil, and Ireland. The reasons for foreign investment in U.S. debt vary, but typically it is seen as a safe and stable investment option. While having a high level of foreign ownership of U.S. debt can provide some advantages, such as maintaining a strong global demand for U.S. Treasury securities, it also poses some risks. For example, if foreign investors were to suddenly sell off a large portion of their holdings, it could cause a sharp rise in interest rates and potentially harm the U.S. economy. Overall, the high level of foreign ownership of U.S. debt highlights the interconnectedness of the global economy and the importance of managing the national debt in a responsible and sustainable way.For more such question on public debt
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Of the Big Five, ______ has the strongest effect on task performance, partly because conscientious employees have higher levels of ______ than other employees
Of the Big Five personality traits, conscientiousness has the strongest effect on task performance. This is partly because conscientious employees have higher levels of self-discipline, organization, responsibility, and goal orientation than other employees.
Conscientious individuals are typically reliable, hardworking, and well-organized, which makes them well-suited for many types of jobs that require attention to detail and careful planning. They are also more likely to set goals for themselves and work towards achieving them, which can lead to higher levels of job performance and productivity.
Moreover, conscientious individuals are typically more dependable and committed to their work, which can lead to higher levels of job satisfaction and lower levels of absenteeism and turnover. They are also more likely to follow rules and procedures, which can improve workplace safety and reduce errors or accidents.
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As a forecasting tool, the Delphi method is useful for what type of forecasting?-Sales of an existing product-Short-range forecasting-Technological forecasting
The Delphi method is a valuable forecasting tool primarily used for technological forecasting. The correct answer is D
This technique gathers expert opinions through a series of iterative questionnaires, with feedback provided after each round, allowing the experts to revise their estimates based on the group's collective input.The Delphi method is particularly effective for technological forecasting due to its ability to aggregate the knowledge and experience of experts, often leading to more accurate predictions of future technological developments, innovations, and trends. This method accounts for a variety of perspectives, reducing the risk of biases, and takes into consideration the complexities associated with predicting the course of technological advancements.While the Delphi method can be applied to other types of forecasting, such as sales of an existing product or short-range forecasting, its main strength lies in its capacity to address more uncertain and complex issues, making it better suited for technological forecasting. The anonymity of the process also encourages open communication and honest opinions from experts, which contributes to the accuracy and reliability of the forecasts.In summary, the Delphi method is most useful for technological forecasting due to its ability to gather and refine expert opinions, addressing the uncertainties and complexities associated with predicting future technological developments.For more such question on technological forecasting
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it takes approximately 2 weeks (14 days) for an order of bolts to arrive after the order has ben placed. demand for the bolts is constant. the company sells 500 of the bolts per day. the company believes that they can avoid stock outs if the bolts are ordered at the right time. what is the reorder point (rop)?
The company should place an order for bolts when the inventory level reaches 7000 bolts to avoid stock outs.
The reorder point (ROP) is the level of inventory at which the company should place an order to avoid stockouts. It can be calculated as
ROP = d × lead time
where d is the demand rate (in units per day) and lead time is the time it takes for an order to arrive ( in days ).
In this case, we have
d = 500 bolts / day
lead time = 14 days
Substituting these values into the formula, we get
ROP = 500 × 14
ROP = 7000 bolts
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a company that raises capital through retained earnings is relying on what kind of source for the capital?
A company that raises capital through retained earnings is relying on internal sources for capital.
Retained earnings refer to the portion of a company's profits that are kept within the company instead of being distributed to shareholders as dividends. This allows the company to reinvest the funds back into the business to support growth and expansion.
Retained earnings are considered an internal source of funding because they do not require the company to seek external financing from outside sources such as banks or investors. This can be beneficial for companies as it allows them to maintain control over their operations and avoid taking on debt.
Additionally, retained earnings do not come with the obligations or costs associated with external financing, such as interest payments or the relinquishing of ownership or control. Overall, relying on retained earnings as a source of capital can provide companies with greater financial flexibility and control over their operations.
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Examining the number of tickets received while also looking at a score on an instrument rating driving skill is an example of working to establish what kind of validity?
The example provided, which involves examining the number of tickets received while also considering a score on an instrument rating driving skill, would likely be an example of concurrent validity.
Concurrent validity is a type of validity that involves comparing the scores of a measure with an established criterion that is available at the same time. In this case, the number of tickets received serves as the criterion measure, while the instrument rating driving skill score is the measure being validated. By examining the relationship between the two variables at the same time, concurrent validity can be established by determining whether the instrument rating driving skill score is correlated with the number of tickets received, which can provide evidence of the measure's validity in relation to an existing criterion.
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even though it is now showing signs of difficulties, in what way has millercoors already beat the odds?
Even though MillerCoors is now showing signs of difficulties, it has already beat the odds in several ways. One significant way is that it has been successful for its first six years. The company increased its market share for its main products.
By achieving this, MillerCoors demonstrated its ability to compete effectively in the beverage industry and attract customers to its offerings. Additionally, MillerCoors has been able to both create value for customers and reduce operating costs.
This is a remarkable accomplishment, as companies often struggle to find the right balance between offering high-quality products and services while maintaining cost efficiency. By providing customers with valuable products at competitive prices, MillerCoors has set itself apart from competitors and created a loyal customer base.
In summary, MillerCoors has already beat the odds by being successful for its first six years, increasing market share for its main products, and striking the delicate balance between creating value for customers and reducing operating costs. Despite the current signs of difficulties, these achievements reflect the company's resilience and adaptability in a competitive market.
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Complete Question:
Even though it is now showing signs of difficulties, in what way has MillerCoors already beat the odds?
a. It has been able to substantially reduce costs.
b. It has increased market share for its main products.
c. It has been successful for its first six years.
d. It has been able to both create value for customers and reduce operating costs.
In order to join the IMF, a country must contribute a certain sum of money, called a ________.
A) special drawing right
B) trade balance
C) monetary reserve
D) quota
In order to join the International Monetary Fund (IMF), a country must contribute a certain amount of money, called a quota. This is determined based on the country's economic size, international trade, and other relevant factors.
The quota represents the country's financial commitment to the IMF and is used to determine its voting power and access to financial resources from the IMF.
The quota system is designed to ensure that the IMF has sufficient resources to fulfill its mandate of promoting international monetary cooperation, facilitating international trade, and fostering economic growth and stability around the world.
The other options listed (special drawing right, trade balance, and monetary reserve) are also important concepts in international economics but are not directly related to IMF membership.
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The implementation of a requirements traceability matrix helps ensure that each requirement adds business value by linking it to the business and project objectives.
True
False
The given statement "The implementation of a requirements traceability matrix (RTM) helps ensure that each requirement adds business value by linking it to the business and project objectives" is true, because it provides a clear understanding of project's overall goals.
An RTM is a document that tracks the requirements throughout the software development lifecycle, from the initial conception to the final testing phase. It provides a clear understanding of the relationship between each requirement and the project's overall goals, ensuring that all requirements are aligned with the business and project objectives.
By implementing an RTM, project teams can easily track the progress of each requirement and ensure that they are meeting the necessary criteria. They can also identify any gaps or inconsistencies in the requirements and address them before they become a problem.
Additionally, an RTM can help stakeholders understand the impact of changes to the requirements and how they relate to the business objectives.
Overall, the implementation of an RTM is a critical step in ensuring that requirements are properly aligned with the business and project objectives, and that they add real value to the final product.
It helps project teams stay focused on their goals and ensure that all requirements are met in a timely and efficient manner, ultimately leading to a successful project outcome.
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1. [2 pts] What is the cost to prepare a machine or process for production? a) preparation cost b) setup cost c) holding cost d) ordering cost. 2. William Beville's computer training school, in Richmond, stocks workbooks with the following characteristics: Demand D 19,100 units/year Ordering cost S $23/order Holding cost H $3/unit/year. a) [2 pts] The EOQ for the workbooks is ____ (round your response to the nearest whole number). b) [2 pts] What are the annual holding costs for the workbooks? _____ (round your response to the nearest whole number). c) (2 pts] What are the annual ordering costs? ____ " (round your response to the nearest whole number).
a) The cost to prepare a machine or process for production is typically referred to as setup cost, which is option (b).
b) The EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) for the workbooks can be calculated using the following formula:
EOQ = √((2DS) / H)
where D is the demand in units per year, S is the setup or ordering cost per order, and H is the holding cost per unit per year.
From the given data:
Demand (D) = 19,100 units/year
Ordering cost (S) = $23/order
Holding cost (H) = $3/unit/year
Plugging these values into the EOQ formula:
EOQ = √((2 x 19,100 x 23) / 3)
Calculating the EOQ, rounding to the nearest whole number:
EOQ ≈ 485 units/year
So, the EOQ for the workbooks is approximately 485 units/year.
c) The annual ordering costs can be calculated by multiplying the EOQ by the ordering cost (S):
Annual Ordering Costs = EOQ x S
= 485 x 23
= $11,155
So, the annual ordering costs for the workbooks is $11,155, rounded to the nearest whole number.
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Lewis Company sold $500,000 of bonds at 97 on an interest payment date. Assume the bonds will be retired in 10 years and interest is paid annually. The bonds carry a stated interest rate of 5 percent.a. Calculate the amount of cash that will be received and paid by Lewis in the first year.b. Calculate the interest expense that will be recognized in that year.
a. Cash received and paid by Lewis in the first year:
- Cash received from bond sale = $500,000 x 0.97 = $485,000
- Interest payment (cash paid) = $500,000 x 0.05 = $25,000
b. Interest expense recognized in the first year:
To calculate the interest expense, we need to find the effective interest rate, which is the rate that equates the present value of the bonds' cash flows to the cash received from the bond sale. Since the bonds were sold at a discount, the effective interest rate will be higher than the stated interest rate.
- Effective interest rate (approximate) = ($25,000 + ($15,000 / 10)) / $485,000 ≈ 0.0515 or 5.15%
- Interest expense = $485,000 x 0.0515 = $24,977.50
So, the interest expense recognized in the first year is approximately $24,977.50.
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Michael Jones, Concord & Jones Fabricators' production manager, has just received the company's sales budget for the first quarter.January 21,000February 29,000March 32,000April 33,000May 22,000
June 34,000Company policy requires an ending finished goods inventory each month that will meet 30% of the following month's sales volume. Michael plans to have 2,400 finished bricks at a cost of $49,280 in inventory at the beginning of the year.Prepare Concord & Jones's production budget for the first quarter.
To prepare Concord & Jones's production budget for the first quarter, Michael Jones, the production manager, will need to use the sales budget for each month as well as the company's policy for ending finished goods inventory.
First, Michael will need to calculate the required ending finished goods inventory for each month. Based on the company policy, this will be 30% of the following month's sales volume. The calculations are as follows:
- January: 30% of February sales = 0.3 x 29,000 = 8,700
- February: 30% of March sales = 0.3 x 32,000 = 9,600
- March: 30% of April sales = 0.3 x 33,000 = 9,900
Next, Michael will need to calculate the required production volume for each month. This will be the sum of the required ending finished goods inventory and the expected sales volume for that month. The calculations are as follows:
- January: 21,000 + 8,700 - 2,400 = 27,300
- February: 29,000 + 9,600 - 8,700 = 29,900
- March: 32,000 + 9,900 - 9,600 = 32,300
Finally, Michael will need to calculate the cost of producing the required volume of goods for each month. Assuming the cost per brick remains constant at $20, the calculations are as follows:
- January: 27,300 x $20 = $546,000
- February: 29,900 x $20 = $598,000
- March: 32,300 x $20 = $646,000
Therefore, Michael should prepare Concord & Jones's production budget for the first quarter as follows:
January:
- Required ending finished goods inventory: 8,700
- Expected sales: 21,000
- Required production: 27,300
- Cost of production: $546,000
February:
- Required ending finished goods inventory: 9,600
- Expected sales: 29,000
- Required production: 29,900
- Cost of production: $598,000
March:
- Required ending finished goods inventory: 9,900
- Expected sales: 32,000
- Required production: 32,300
- Cost of production: $646,000
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john maynard keynes argued that if many households decide at the same time to increase saving and reduce spending,
In both the short and long run, the economy will suffer a significant negative impact if a large number of households choose to increase their saving and reduce their spending simultaneously, as argued by John Maynard Keynes.
John Maynard Keynes was a renowned economist who believed that if many households decide to increase saving and reduce spending at the same time, it can lead to a major negative impact on the economy in both the short and long run.
In the short run, the decrease in consumer spending can cause a reduction in aggregate demand, leading to a decrease in output and employment as businesses respond to the decline in demand. This can lead to a vicious cycle of falling demand and output, which can worsen the economic situation.
In the long run, reduced spending and investment can lead to a decrease in productivity, lower economic growth, and lower living standards. Therefore, Keynes argued that government intervention in the form of fiscal policy, such as increased public spending or tax cuts, can be necessary to stimulate demand and prevent a prolonged economic downturn.
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knowledge check 01 which of the following statements about liabilities are true? (you may select more than one answer. single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply liabilities rarely play a significant role in financing business activities.unanswered liabilities are created when a company buys goods and services on credit.unanswered liabilities are created when a company obtains short-term loans to cover gaps in cash flows.unanswered liabilities are created when a company issues long-term debt to obtain money for expanding into new regions and markets.
Statements about liabilities that are true : Liabilities are created when a company buys goods and services on credit, or when a company obtains short-term loans to cover gaps in cash flow and when a company issues long-term debt to obtain money for expanding into new regions and markets.
1. Liabilities rarely play a significant role in financing business activities: False. Liabilities often play a significant role in financing business activities, as they represent the obligations a company owes to others.
2. Liabilities are created when a company buys goods and services on credit: True. When a company buys goods or services on credit, it creates accounts payable, which are a type of liability.
3. Liabilities are created when a company obtains short-term loans to cover gaps in cash flows: True. Short-term loans are considered liabilities because the company is obligated to repay the borrowed funds.
4. Liabilities are created when a company issues long-term debt to obtain money for expanding into new regions and markets: True. Long-term debt, such as bonds, is a liability because the company must repay the borrowed funds in the future.
Thus, the correct answers are: liabilities are created when a company buys goods and services on credit, liabilities are created when a company obtains short-term loans to cover gaps in cash flows, and liabilities are created when a company issues long-term debt to obtain money for expanding into new regions and markets.
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Fitzpatrick Company had $500 of accrued salary expenses that will be paid during the following accounting period. How would the related adjusting entry be recorded in the company’s T-accounts?
Multiple Choice
Salaries Expense
500 Cash
500
Cash
500 Salaries Expense
500
Salaries Expense
500 Salaries Payable
500
Salaries Payable
500 Salaries Expense
500
The largest liability for commercial banks in the U.S. is: A. Demand deposits. B. Non-transaction deposits. C. Borrowing from other U.S. banks
The largest liability for commercial banks in the U.S. is A. Demand deposits.
Demand deposits are a type of checking account where the funds can be withdrawn at any time without notice. They are called "demand deposits" because the account holder can demand to withdraw their funds at any time. This makes demand deposits a very liquid liability for banks, and they must be able to satisfy withdrawals on demand.
Non-transaction deposits, on the other hand, are savings accounts and other types of deposits where the funds are not typically withdrawn as frequently. These deposits are still a liability for the bank, but they are typically less volatile than demand deposits.
Borrowing from other U.S. banks is also a liability for commercial banks, but it is typically not as large as demand deposits. Banks may borrow from other banks to meet their short-term funding needs, but they must also pay interest on these borrowings, which can be costly.
Option A is answer.
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is a state in which business strategy and technology strategy become entangled
Convergence is a state in which business strategy and technology strategy become entangled.
The opposite of divergence is the concept of convergence. It is used to explain the phenomena of the underlying commodity's futures price and cash price edging closer together over time. Most frequently, traders use the term convergence to describe the price movement of a futures contract.
Theoretically, convergence takes place because an efficient market forbids a product from trading for two prices at once. Because traders must take the security's time value into account, the real market value of a futures contract is less than the contract price in question. The time value premium decreases as the two prices converge as the contract's expiration date draws near.
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A portion of the total fixed manufacturing overhead cost incurred during a period may:be excluded from cost of goods sold under absorption costing.
never be excluded from cost of goods sold under variable costing.
never be excluded from cost of goods sold under absorption costing.
be charged as a period cost with the remainder deferred under variable costing.
The correct statement is: A portion of the total fixed manufacturing overhead cost incurred during a period may never be excluded from the cost of goods sold under absorption costing, but it may be charged as a period cost with the remainder deferred under variable costing.
Under absorption costing, all manufacturing costs, including fixed manufacturing overhead costs, are included in the cost of goods sold. This means that the total fixed manufacturing overhead costs cannot be excluded. In contrast, under variable costing, only variable manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated as period costs and are expensed in the period they are incurred. This means that under variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs can be charged as a period cost with the remainder deferred.
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Crede Company budgeted selling expenses of $29,400 in January, $35,900 in February, and $39,400 in March. Actual selling expenses were $30,400 in January, $35,580 in February, and $46,000 in March.
Prepare a selling expense report that compares budgeted and actual amounts by month and for the year to date.
Selling Expense Report
Month Budgeted ($) Actual ($) Variance ($)
January $29,400 $30,400 $1,000 (Favorable)
February $35,900 $35,580 $320 (Favorable)
March $39,400 $46,000 $6,600 (Unfavorable)
Year-to-Date $105,700 $112,980 $7,280 (Unfavorable)
The selling expense report compares the budgeted and actual amounts for each month and for the year-to-date. In January, the actual selling expenses were $1,000 higher than the budgeted amount, resulting in a favorable variance. In February, the actual expenses were $320 lower than the budgeted amount, also resulting in a favorable variance. However, in March, the actual expenses exceeded the budgeted amount by $6,600, resulting in an unfavorable variance. Overall, year-to-date, the selling expenses exceeded the budgeted amount by $7,280, indicating an unfavorable variance for the year-to-date period.
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