The increase in reaction rates with an increase in temperature is not a colligative property of a solution.
Freezing-point depression is the decrease of the freezing point of a solvent in addition to a non-volatile solute. It is a colligative property of the solution.
When a solute is added to a solvent, the area of the open surface of the solvent is decreased due to the presence of solute molecules. Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is less than the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. Therefore, there is a depression of vapor pressure upon the addition of a solute to a solvent.
As the vapor pressure is decreased, the boiling point will be increased, as it would take more temperature to achieve the saturated vapor pressure. This leads to the elevation of the boiling point.
If more solute is added to a solvent, then the concentration gradient will be increased, which leads to an increase in osmotic pressure.
If the reaction is exothermic then the reaction rate decreases with the increase in temperature. But if the reaction is endothermic then the reaction rate increases with the increase in temperature. Hence, it is not a colligative property of solutions.
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0.92 lbm of water fills a container whose volume is 1.92 ft3. the pressure in the container is 100 psia. calculate the total internal energy and enthalpy in the container. use data from the steam tables. the total internal energy in the container is btu. the enthalpy in the container is btu.
The total internal energy in the container is 329.77 Btu and the enthalpy in the container is 385.14 Btu.
Using the steam tables, we can determine the specific volume of water at the given pressure and temperature. The specific volume of water is 0.01658 [tex]ft^3/lbm[/tex].
The mass of water in the container is 0.92 lbm, so the total volume of the water is:
V = m/v = 0.92 lbm / 0.01658 [tex]ft^3/lbm[/tex] = [tex]55.539 ft^3[/tex]
Assuming the water is at saturation, we can find the total internal energy and enthalpy by using the values in the steam tables for saturated water at 100 psia.
From the steam tables, the total internal energy of saturated water at 100 psia is 358.05 Btu/lbm, so the total internal energy in the container is:
U = m * u = 0.92 lbm * 358.05 Btu/lbm = 329.77 Btu
From the steam tables, the enthalpy of saturated water at 100 psia is 419.02 Btu/lbm, so the enthalpy in the container is:
H = m * h = 0.92 lbm * 419.02 Btu/lbm = 385.14 Btu
Therefore, the total internal energy in the container is 329.77 Btu and the enthalpy in the container is 385.14 Btu.
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A 10-kg rock falls from a height of 8.0 m above the
ground. What is the potential energy of the rock?
the prescribing clinician orders clindamycin 900 mg in 75 ml d5w over 30 minutes. drop factor is 15 gtt/ml. calculate the hourly flow rate in gtt/min. round to the nearest whole number. gtt/min
The flow rate is roughly 34 gtt/min per hour. A number of bacterial illnesses can be treated with the antibiotic clindamycin. It is a member of the group of medications known as lincosamide antibiotics.
We can use the following calculation to determine the hourly flow rate in gtt/min: The volume in gtt divided by the number of minutes makes up the hourly flow rate (gtt/min). Let's begin by determining the total volume in gtt: 900 mg = 0.9 g . 75 ml of D5W and 1 g of clindamycin equal 1 x 15 gtt. 0.9 g of clindamycin in 67.5 ml of D5W, or (75/1) times 0.9. 1012.5 gtt is equal to 67.5 ml of D5W multiplied by 15. The infusion will take 30 minutes, we also know that. The formula reads: hourly flow rate (gtt/min) = 1012.5 gtt / 30 min = 33.8 gtt/min after filling in the variables. The hourly flow rate, rounded to the nearest whole amount, is roughly 34 gtt/min.
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A physics teacher walks 4 meters East, 2 meters South, 4 meters West, and finally 2 meters North. What is the total distance did he travels?
Answer:
physics teacher walks 4 meters East, 2 meters South, 4 meters West, and finally 2 meters North. Even though the physics teacher has walked a total distance of 12 meters, her displacement is 0 meters. During the course of her motion, she has "covered 12 meters of ground" (distance = 12 m).
The physics instructor has walked a total of 8 metres. Applying the Pythagorean Theorem will reveal this. According to the theorem, the square of the hypotenuse, the longest side of a right triangle, is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
What is the overall distance ?The overall distance travelled in this instance is the hypotenuse, and the lengths travelled in the east-west and north-south directions are the other two sides. Eight metres, or 4 metres East + 4 metres West, have been covered in an east-west direction.
A total of 8 metres, or 2 metres South + 2 metres North, have been covered in a north-south direction. The total distance travelled is therefore equal to the square root of 8 metres is equal to 8 squared times 8 squared.
By dividing the overall distance travelled into its component parts, this may also be established. The sum of the distances in each direction is the total distance travelled. In this instance, the total distance travelled is 12 metres, or 4 metres east, 2 metres south, 4 metres west, and 2 metres north. The overall distance travelled is 12 metres minus the 8 metres in the East-West direction, which equals 8 metres.
However, because the instructor travelled 4 metres East and 4 metres West, the total distance travelled is really 8 metres.
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If it is in group _______ or group ________, the element ____________________________or is a ____________________________________________, then the compound is ionic.
If it is in group 1 or group 7 (or any group higher than 7), the element is a metal or is a non-metal, then the compound is ionic.
What is ionic ?Ionic chemistry is the study of how atoms and molecules interact with each other through the transfer of electrons. It involves the transfer of ions, which are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost an electron. These ions interact with each other to form ionic compounds, which are composed of ionic bonds. These bonds are formed by the attraction between the positive and negative charges of the ions.
This is because ions form when atoms of a metal lose electrons to a non-metal in order to achieve a full outer shell of electrons. Group 1 elements tend to lose one electron, while group 7 elements tend to gain seven electrons.
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Are enzymes reused or consumed?
Enzymes can be reused. Because they are not reactants, enzymes are not depleted during a reaction. An enzyme can be employed for other reactions after it has catalysed a reaction and been freed from its binding to a substrate.
Our bodies include enzymes that function as catalysts to quicken processes by reducing the activation energy required to initiate a reaction. The substrate is a molecule that fits into a specific location on each enzyme molecule known as the active site. Like when you insert a key into a lock and the lock unlocks, the substrate undergoes a chemical reaction and transforms into a new molecule called the product.
Each cell in your body includes thousands of distinct enzymes since they are required for the majority of chemical processes. Chemical processes in the body can occur millions of times more quickly with the aid of enzymes than they would otherwise. Enzymes may be utilised over and over again because they are not a component of the final product. How productive!
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Can someone help me?
What's the Claim, evidence, and reasoning for this
There are about 6 beakers and the beakers are about a length of 225 kilometers; a colorless hydrogen pouring it to beaker number 2 and then a color change occurred to purple or pinkish then it’s going to pour it to the third beaker and what happened is the color changed back to colorless; after that pouring the third beaker to the fourth, the colorless hydrogen turned to something like a bubbling dancing around the solution and it wasn’t kind of clear and after that; pouring fourth to the fifth, the substance of the hydrogen were very cloudy it was also not very clear and lastly from fifth to sixth; the color change to pinkish and not clear.
Claim: The color of the hydrogen changed from colorless to pinkish when poured from the fifth beaker to the sixth.
Evidence: The substance of the hydrogen changed from colorless to a bubbling dancing around the solution to cloudy and finally to pinkish when poured from the fifth beaker to the sixth.
Reasoning: The change in the color of the hydrogen can be attributed to the differences in the chemical makeup of the beakers. The chemical makeup of the fifth beaker was likely more reactive than that of the fourth, resulting in a cloudy mixture when the hydrogen was poured into it. This reaction created a new compound which was then poured into the sixth beaker, resulting in the hydrogen changing color to pinkish.
What is compound?Compound in chemistry is a substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio.
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M→ Mt + e The reaction represents
M → Mt + e The reaction represents oxidation reaction.The loss of electron is called as oxidation.
What do you mean by an oxidation ?When it was discovered that the substance loses electrons when oxidized, the meaning was expanded to include other reactions in which electrons are lost, regardless of whether oxygen is involved.
Because any loss of electrons by one substance must be followed by an increase in electrons by another, oxidation and reduction always occur concurrently.
The reaction that the equation M ⇒ Mt + e- represents it is oxidation. M has lost an electron, and is the reducing agent in this equation.
Thus, this equation represents oxidation reaction.
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a kilocalorie of heat is required to raise the temperature of:____.
One kilogramme of water needs one kilocalorie (kcal) of heat to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius (°C). It takes 4.18 kilocalories of heat to raise the temperature of 1 kilogramme of water by 1 degree Celsius.
As a result of a temperature difference, energy can be transferred from one body to another in the form of heat. It is a cornerstone of thermodynamics and is essential to many organic and synthetic processes. Heat is a form of energy that can be transmitted through radiation, conduction, and convection. Heat is created when particles in matter move about. In daily life, we encounter heat in the form of hot drinks, heated spaces, and warmth from the sun. Heat is employed in industry for a number of processes, including manufacturing, power generation, and cooking. Other scientific fields that depend on heat include physics, chemistry, and engineering.
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what nineteenth-century english scientist offered proof that atoms existed?A. AristotleB. DemocritusC. John DAltonD. Isaac Newton
John Dalton was the first scientist to propose an atomic theory. He discovered that chemical always have whole number ratios for atoms. So correct answer is option C.
In 1800s Dalton suggested that all the chemical components are in whole number ratios of atoms. In a molecule we cannot have a fraction of an atom, but a whole atom undergoes changes in chemical reactions.
Dalton's book "A New System of Chemical Philosophy" was the book introducing application of atomic theory for the first time. In the book he depicted how elements combine to form compounds and explain phenomena that supports atomic theory.
By proposing law of multiple proportions Dalton stated that two or more elements combine to form compounds with different weights, but the weight of element in each compound will be in simple integer ratios. This supports the presence of a smallest indivisible unit called atom.
So, the scientist offered the proof that atoms existed is John Dalton.
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Select all the correct answers.
Some chemical reactions absorb energy rather than release it. Which of these phenomena are caused by chemical reactions that absorb energy?
A) Plants use sunlight and atmospheric gases make food.
B) A person activates a cold pack by hitting it against a surface.
C) A rechargeable battery is plugged in to charge.
D) Heat is used to separate a compound into its elements.
PLEASE BE ACCURATE!! Thank you so much!!:)
Answer:
B) A person activates a cold pack by hitting it against a surface.
C) A rechargeable battery is plugged in to charge.
D) Heat is used to separate a compound into its elements.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions that absorb energy are called endothermic reactions. Endothermic reactions absorb energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity, which causes the temperature of the system to decrease.
A) Plants use sunlight and atmospheric gases to make food through photosynthesis, which is an endothermic reaction that absorbs energy in the form of light.
B) A person activates a cold pack by hitting it against a surface, which triggers an endothermic reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings, causing the cold pack to become cold.
C) A rechargeable battery is plugged in to charge, which involves an endothermic reaction that absorbs electrical energy, converting it into chemical energy that is stored in the battery.
D) Heat is used to separate a compound into its elements through heating, which is an endothermic reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings, causing the temperature of the system to decrease.
ALLEN
If a student begins with 90.6 grams of Mg what would the theoretical yield of MgO in grams would be possible for the student to obtain?
2Mg +02->2MgO
The theoretical yield of MgO in grams would be 90.6 grams.
What do you mean by theoretical yield?
The theoretical yield is basically the amount of product that is expected to be produced from a given reaction, taking into account the limiting reactant, according to the stoichiometry of the reaction. It is calculated using the balanced equation for the reaction.
This is because the equation given is a 1:1 ratio, meaning that for every 1 mole of Mg, 1 mole of MgO would be produced. Since we know that the given amount of Mg is 90.6 grams, the theoretical yield of MgO would be the same: 90.6 grams.
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if a bullet makes an oval shaped hole as it moves through glass, it entered the glass how? a. straight on b. at an angle c. from the top d. from the bottom
The correct option is b. at an angle; If a bullet passes through glass and leaves an oval-shaped hole, it entered the glass at an angle.
Explain the formation of oval-shaped hole?An oval resembles the form, contour, or shape of an egg.
Take a moment to picture yourself grabbing your favourite ball as well as squeezing it in your hands. You would observe an oval-shaped object. The uneven curves and strange, semi-round egg form of the ball would prevent it from rolling or throwing as smoothly if you were to maintain that shape.Every shape contains characteristics, such as the flat shapes that can detect and outline on an object, such as edges, corners, and faces.For instance:
A square has a square face, four sides, and four corners.Four sides, four corners, and a rectangle's face make up a rectangle.Thus, If a bullet passes through glass and leaves an oval-shaped hole, it entered the glass at an angle.
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chemistry, can someone walk me trough the steps and what i need to do, to solve this please! Along with the anserw would help so much!
A mole of Chromebooks lined up end to end would encircle the moon approximately 1.59 x 10^16 times.
What is the length of a standard-size school Chromebook?The length of a standard-size school Chromebook is 11.6 inches.
To determine the number of times a mole of Chromebooks lined up end to end would encircle the moon, we need to first convert the length of one Chromebook into meters and then multiply that by Avogadro's number, which is the number of particles in a mole.
One Chromebook is 11.6 inches long, which is approximately 0.2946 meters. Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23.
So, the total length of a mole of Chromebooks lined up end to end would be:
0.2946 meters * 6.022 x 10^23 = 1.75 x 10^24 meters
The circumference of the moon is approximately 10,917 kilometers, which is equal to 10,917,000 meters.
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in order to react safely and appropriately during a vehicle failure, the motorist needs to understand the following: a) what has happened? b) what are the correct procedures to follow? c) how are these procedures immediately and successfully implemented? d) all of the above
The answer is that in order to react safely and appropriately during a vehicle failure the motorist need to understand is stated in option d, that says, all of the above.
During a vehicle failure the motorist should react safely and appropriately in order to deal with the situation in a suitable and safe manner.
The first important thing is that the motorist heads to understand what has happened and what are the next correct procedures that he should follow and finally the motorist should also understand that how these procedures should be implemented immediately and successful it too.
As we can see that all of these three things are very important in order to react safely, we can conclude that the answer to your question is option d. all of the above.
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what is the polarity of slime molecules
Slime is a non-Newtonian fluid and does not have a molecular structure that can be considered polar or non-polar. The term "polarity" typically refers to the distribution of electrical charge within a molecule. In the case of slime, the material is made up of polymer molecules, which are long chains of repeating units. These polymer molecules interact with each other through hydrogen bonding, which gives the material its unique properties such as being a non-Newtonian fluid. However, these interactions are not based on polarity, so it is not appropriate to describe slime as being polar or non-polar.
Answer:
The polarity of slime molecules depends on the specific type of slime. There are many different types of slime, each made up of different types of molecules.
For example, if we consider a typical type of slime made from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), the polarity of the PVA molecules will depend on their molecular structure and the type of bonding between the atoms. PVA is a synthetic polymer made up of repeating units of vinyl alcohol, which has a polar hydroxyl group (-OH). As a result, PVA is considered to be a polar molecule.
However, the overall polarity of a slime made from PVA will also depend on the other ingredients that are present, such as borax, which is often used as a cross-linking agent to form the slime. The overall polarity of the slime will also depend on the conditions it is in, such as the temperature, pH, and the presence of other substances that could affect the polarity of the slime.
In summary, the polarity of slime molecules can be complex and depends on the specific type of slime, the ingredients that make it up, and the conditions it is in.
Explanation:
Just tell me if you kinda confuse
ALLEN
a closed piston-cylinder device contains 5l of water vapor are initially at 300 kpa and 200 deg c. the water undergoes some process taking it to a final state of 175 kpa and a quality of 50%. determine the change of enthalpy between the initial and final state
The change in enthalpy (Δh) between the initial and final state is [tex]-48270 kJ[/tex]
The change in enthalpy (Δh) between the initial and final state can be calculated using the following equation:
Δ[tex]h = m (h2 - h1)[/tex]
where m is the mass of water vapor, h1 is the enthalpy of the initial state and h2 is the enthalpy of the final state.
Since the initial state is at 300 kPa and 200°C, the enthalpy of the initial state (h1) can be calculated using the steam tables. From the steam tables, the enthalpy of the initial state (h1) is 2760 kJ/kg.
The final state is at 175 kPa and a quality of 50%. The enthalpy of the final state (h2) can also be calculated using the steam tables. From the steam tables, the enthalpy of the final state (h2) is 1703 kJ/kg.
Now, the mass of water vapor (m) in the closed piston-cylinder device can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation.The following equation is the ideal gas law:
[tex]PV = mRT[/tex]
where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, V is the volume, m is the mass, and P is the pressure.
Since the volume of the closed piston-cylinder device is 5 liters and the temperature is 200°C, the mass of the water vapor (m) can be calculated as follows:
[tex]m =\frac{ (300 kPa * 5 liters)}{ (0.287 *323.15 K)}[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of the water vapor (m) is 41.6 kg.
Finally, the change in enthalpy (Δh) between the initial and final state can be calculated using the equation given above. Thus,
Δ[tex]h = 41.6 (1703 - 2760) = -48270 kJ[/tex]
Therefore, the change in enthalpy (Δh) between the initial and final state
is [tex]-48270 kJ[/tex].
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The qualities/quantities of a gas are independent of one another.
True
False
Explanation:
True. They may both be properties of a gas but they are independent of each other since the pressure of a gas may vary without changing the temperature or volume (or any other properties).
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The statement "The qualities/quantities of a gas are independent of one another" is True. This means that a change in one property of a gas, such as pressure, volume, or temperature, does not affect the other properties. This is one of the basic assumptions of the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are proportional to one another under certain conditions.
For example, when the volume of a gas is increased, its pressure decreases, and when its temperature is increased, its pressure also increases. These changes in properties are independent of one another, and can be described by the mathematical relationships described by the ideal gas law.
ALLEN
which of the following would be expected to have the highest heat of vaporization? a) h2o c) hf b) nh3 d) all three are the same
The highest heat of vaporization is in the case of a) H2O that is explained below.
The heat of vaporization is described as the quantity of heat wanted to show 1 g of a liquid into a vapor, with out a upward thrust withinside the temperature of the liquid. The Heat of Vaporization (additionally referred to as the Enthalpy of Vaporization) is the warmth required to result in this segment change. Heat imparts strength into the gadget to conquer the intermolecular interactions that maintain the liquid collectively to generate vapor. The heat of vaporization of water is 2,260 kJ/kg, that's same to 40.8 kJ/mol. The vaporization is the other system of condensation. The warmness of condensation is described as the warmth launched whilst one mole of the substance condenses at its boiling factor below preferred pressure.
Thus, a is the correct option.
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when magnesium chloride (MgCl2) dissolves in water, it dissociates into magnesium ions and chloride ions. how many chloride ions form when a 42.66 gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water?
a) 2.70 x 10^23
b) 8.09 x 10^23
c) 5.39 x 10^23
d) 2.69 x 10^24
Answer:
A 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride will dissolve in water to produce 0.448 moles of ions (option A).
How many moles are there, exactly?
In response to this query, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) separates into magnesium ions and chloride ions when it dissolves in water.
Mg2+(aq) + Cl MgCl2(aq) (aq)
However, if a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride dissolves in water, the number of moles of the ionic products will be 42.66 g/molecular mass of MgCl2.
MgCl2 has a molecular weight of 95.3 g/mol.
mol = 42.66g x 95.3g/mol = 0.448mol
Therefore, when a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water, 0.448 moles of ions will result.
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The frequency of a microwave that has a wavelength of 8.72 × 10-¹⁰m is 3.44 × 10¹⁷Hz.
How to calculate frequency?Wavelength is often designated in physics as λ, and corresponds to the velocity of the wave divided by its frequency.
The wavelength, λ, of a substance can be calculated as follows:
λ = v/f
According to this question, a microwave possesses a wavelength of 8.72 × 10-¹⁰m. The frequency can be calculated as follows:
f = v/λ
f = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 8.72 × 10-¹⁰
f = 3.44 × 10¹⁷Hz
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Can an element in the activity series replace any element?
Yes, an element in the activity series can replace only an element placed below it.
When we look at the activity series, we can observe that nickel is positioned above lead but below iron. As a result, while iron cannot be replaced by nickel metal, lead can be replaced by it in a reaction. Thus, an element can replace another element placed below it in the activity series.
Only when the element being replaced is more reactive than the other element, single-replacement reactions take place. Consequently, having a list of the elements arranged according to their relative reactivity is helpful. The elements in the activity series are listed in decreasing order of how reactive they are.
Metals and nonmetals each have their own activity series because metals replace other metals while nonmetals replace other nonmetals.
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describe what you would do, experimentally, to the mixed fractions in order to increase your overall percent yield g
Generally, percent Yield is defined as the actual yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied with 100. There are lots of reasons why the actual yield of a chemical reaction may be less than the theoretical yield.
The following steps should be taken to increase the percent yield of a chemical reaction which are noted below.
Reagents should be added dropwise if necessary.Continuously stirring should be done throughout the chemical reaction. The temperature of reaction and liquid reagents should be carefully kept at the correct level during addition and reaction.Reaction should be monitored carefully throughout the experiment, so that the observations would be accurate.Learn more about percent yield from the link given below.
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Why does 1M NaCl have a higher boiling point than water?
There are fewer water molecules withinside the vapor (i.e., decrease vapor stress) above the NaCl solution than withinside the vapor above natural water.
The boiling factor of the NaCl answer can be extra than the boiling factor of natural water. The boom withinside the boiling factor of a 1.00 m aqueous NaCl answer can be about two times as massive as that of the glucose or sucrose answer due to the fact 1 mol of NaCl produces 2 mol of dissolved ions. Hence a 1.00 m NaCl answer could have a boiling factor of approximately 101.02°C.The addition of any non-unstable solute (including salt, baking soda or sugar) to a liquid will reason a lower in that drinks vapor stress. A liquid will begin to boil while its vapor stress is identical to the atmospheric stress, so a decrease vapor stress method you want a better temperature to boil the water.
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a three-dimensional space where an electron spends most of its time with at least 3 other electrons is called ?
A three-dimensional space where an electron spends most of its time with at least 3 other electrons is called an electron orbital.
An orbital is a region of space around the nucleus where an electron is likely to be found. Orbitals are described by a set of quantum numbers that define the energy, shape, and orientation of the orbital. Each orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons with opposite spins, so when there are at least 3 other electrons in the same space, they are occupying multiple orbitals.
Each orbital is associated with a specific energy level and can hold a maximum of two electrons. There are different types of orbitals, including s, p, d, and f orbitals, each with a different shape and size. The arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals determines the chemical properties of the atom.
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in the lab you measured the initial mass of hydrated to be 9.5 grams. after heating the substance to a constant mass, you measure the final mass of the anhydrate to be 3.77 g. determine the percent by mass of water in the hydrated.
The percent by mass of water in the hydrated compound is 60.3%.
What is percentage by mass?Percentage by mass is a way to express the concentration of a solution or the composition of a mixture as a percentage of the total mass of the solution or mixture. It is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute or component of interest by the total mass of the solution or mixture and multiplying by 100%.
The formula for percentage by mass is:
Percentage by mass = (Mass of solute or component / Total mass of solution or mixture) x 100%
The mass of water in the hydrated compound can be calculated by subtracting the final mass of the anhydrate from the initial mass of the hydrated:
Mass of water = Initial mass of hydrated - Final mass of anhydrate Mass of water = 9.5 g - 3.77 g Mass of water = 5.73 g
The percent by mass of water in the hydrated compound can be calculated using the following formula:
Percent by mass = (Mass of water / Initial mass of hydrated) x 100%
Substituting the values we get:
Percent by mass = (5.73 g / 9.5 g) x 100% Percent by mass = 60.3%
Therefore, the percent by mass of water in the hydrated compound is 60.3%.
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Question 1 of 5
Which statement correctly compares the weight and the mass of an object?
OA. Both its weight and its mass change based on location.
OB. Neither its mass nor its weight changes based on location.
OC. Its weight changes based on location, but its mass stays the
same.
OD. Its mass changes based on location, but its weight stays the
same.
SUBMIT
Its weight changes based on location, but its mass stays the same.
Which statement correctly compares the weight and the mass of an object?Mass is a measure of the quantity of matter present in an object and therefore, it is always the same. However, the weight of an object differs as the gravitational force on it changes. A Mass indicates the density of an object, while weight specifies its volume.
The dissimilar between mass and weight is that mass is the amount of matter in stuff, while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass. Mass is the measure of the total matter in a body. Mass is denoted using m or M.
So we can conclude that The distinction between Mass and Weight is Mass is a computation of Inertia and Weight is a consideration of Force.
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sodium (na) starts with 11 protons and 11 electrons. when sodium donates an electron, group of answer choices the valence shell (second shell) becomes complete. sodium will be attracted to positively charged ions. the sodium ion becomes negatively charge. sodium will be able to form nonpolar covalent bonds.
With 11 protons and 11 electrons, sodium (Na) is created. The valence shell, or second shell, of sodium is finished when an electron is donated. Hence, option 1 is correct answer.
The distribution of electrons among the many possible orbitals on an element's atom is known as its "electron configuration." The designations of the orbitals s, p, d, and f refer to groups of lines that were first detected in the spectra of the alkali metals. The sharp, primary, diffuse, and fundamental line groupings are among them.
The s-orbital, p-orbital, d-orbital, and f-orbital are among them. the first shell is known as the K shell because: Spectroscopist Charles G. Barkla gave the electron shells their names. As he observed that the X-rays produce two different sorts of energy, he gave the innermost shell the name K shell. He gave type A, higher energy, and type B, lower energy X-ray as additional names for those two energies.
The electron configuration of Sodium is
Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹
When the sodium ion denotes 1 electron to another atom, then the electron configuration becomes,
Na⁺ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
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david decides that it is better to create a blend containing 43% nacl, 33% kcl and 24% cacl2, than to buy the pre-prepared blend. calculate how much it will cost to produce 65 tons of his recommended blend.
The overall cost of creating 65 tonnes of David's suggested mix, which contains 43% NaCl, 33% KCl, and 24% CaCl2, is $2,795 plus $3,217.5 plus $3,120, which comes to $9,132.5.
We need to know the price of each salt per tonne in order to determine the cost of creating 65 tonnes of David's suggested salt mixture, which contains 43% NaCl, 33% KCl, and 24% CaCl2. Assume that the price of NaCl, KCl, and CaCl2 are each $100 per tonne, $150 for KCl, and $200 for CaCl2.
We can now determine the blend's overall cost. It will cost $2,795 for 27.95 tonnes of NaCl at a price of $100 per tonne. It will cost 21.45 tonnes of KCl at a price of $150 per tonne, or $3,217.5. It will cost $15.6 tonnes x $200 per tonne ($3,120) for CaCl2.
David's suggested mix may be produced for 65 tonnes at a total cost of $2,795 + $3,217.5 + $3,120 = $9,132.5.
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which statement about ionic compounds is incorrect? group of answer choices ionic compounds include table salt, calcium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate. ionic solids dissolved in water dissociate to form ions. ionic bonds are formed between metals and nonmetals. ionic bonds involve the sharing of electrons by metals and nonmetals. ionic compounds are held together by the attraction between positive and negative ions
The statement that is incorrect about ionic compounds is: "ionic bonds involve the sharing of electrons by metals and nonmetals."
Ionic bonds are not formed by the sharing of electrons, but rather by the transfer of electrons from a metal to a nonmetal. The metal loses one or more electrons to form a positive ion (cation), and the nonmetal gains those electrons to form a negative ion (anion). The attraction between these opposite charges forms the ionic bond and holds the ionic compound together.
All the other statements are correct:
Ionic compounds include table salt (NaCl), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).
Ions are formed when ionic solids dissolve in water.
Between metals and nonmetals, ionic bonds form.
The attraction of positive and negative ions holds ionic compounds together.
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