They consist of multicellular seaweed and single-celled diatoms. They produce food through photosynthesis and have chlorophyll like plants.
Protozoa are they bacteria?Protozoa, often known as protozoa, are single-celled creatures similar to bacteria. However, they resemble animals and plant cells more since they are larger than bacteria and have a nucleus or other cell features.
What exactly are protozoans?One-celled organisms known as protozoa are present in most ecosystems on earth. Although the majority of species are free-living, all higher mammals are contaminated including one or more protozoan species. Depending on the type and strain of a parasite and the host's resistance, infections can vary from asymptomatic to fatal.
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What is composed of cells that produce hormones and secrete them into the bloodstream?.
Endocrine glands are made up of cells that release hormones into the bloodstream.
Endocrine glands are also known as ductless glands as they release certain chemical substances called as hormones directly into the bloodstream in the body. These hormones in turn, act on certain specific target organs in order to produce a certain effect.
Endocrine glands vary in shape as well as size. The important ones are the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal or supra-renal glands, pineal gland, etc. Hormones act as chemical messengers in the body. A hormonal imbalance in the body may lead to health-related problems such as obesity, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, etc.
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A therapist uses unconditional positive regard to help a client feel fully accepted. The therapist and the client discuss future goals and focus on the steps needed to live a more complete life.
Which perspective in psychology is the therapist most likely following?
A. humanistic
B. behaviorist
C. psychoanalytic theory
D.functionalism
The perspective in psychology that the therapist most likely following is option C. psychoanalytic theory.
What does therapy mean by unconditional positive regard?Respecting a client as a human being with free will and acting with the presumption that they are doing the best they can, as opposed to enjoying or embracing what they have done, is what is meant by unconditional positive regard.
Note that Robert Carl Rogers Respecting a client as a human being with free will and acting with the presumption that they are doing the best they can, as opposed to enjoying or embracing what they have done, is what is meant by unconditional positive regard.
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Explain the difference between a law and a theory.
Answer:
Explanation:
Law and theory are two terms that are often used in context of scientific terminology. The main difference between a law and a theory is that a theory tries to explain the reasoning behind something that occurs in nature, whereas scientific laws are just descriptive accounts of how something occurs in nature.
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Would there be more ocean floor between the continents or less? Why?
Answer:
Yes there is
Explanation:
There is more ocean flooring than there is land, reason being is there is a lot more water than land. Take a look at pangea there is more water than there is land and its being stopped from reaching the core by the ocean floor and there is a lot of floor on the bottom of the ocean so yes there is more ocean floor between the continents. There is more because pangea broke off into pieces making more room for land
If a dna sequence is altered from tagctga to tagtga, what kind of mutation has occurred?.
If a DNA sequence is altered from TAGCTGA to TAGTGA, then the kind of mutation that has occurred is deletion.
In the field of biology, such a mutation in which a single nucleotide or more than one nucleotide has been removed or eliminated from the DNA sequence is referred to as a deletion mutation. In the scenario above, as the nucleotide cytosine (C) is being eliminated, hence it is a deletion mutation.
A deletion mutation can also cause an entire chromosome to disappear.
A deletion mutation might occur due to many factors. Sometimes, an environmental or chemical hazard can cause a deletion mutation. Other times, it might happen that during DNA replication, an error might occur due to which one or more nucleotides are missed during the time of replication.
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As frog embryo develops in its egg, its cells divide.
Which term best describes the structure that is replicated during this cell division?
a population has an allele that encodes for ear size, large ear being dominant and small ear being recessive. the frequency of the dominant allele is .6. what percentage of the population has big ears?
The population's prevalence of the dominant allele Simply put, 1 - 0.02 = 0.98 (or 98%) represents the population's frequency of the dominant (normal) allele.
How is the homozygous dominant proportion determined?Determine the proportion of people who are homozygous for the dominant allele. We are aware that the recessive homozygote genotype frequency is q2 and equals 0.09. Accordingly, p = 1 - q p = 1 - 0.30 = 0.70 In terms of homozygote dominants, p2 = (0.70)2 = 0.49 or 49% is used.
How is the Hardy-Weinberg equation solved?The Hardy-Weinberg equation is written as p 2 + 2 p q + q 2 = 1, or p2 + 2 p q + q2 = 1. and is employed to establish the prevalence of genotypes in a certain group. To calculate the frequency of a particular event, Start by replacing the relevant terms with the known values you have been given for genotype.
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Fill in the blanks DNA REPLICATION
Answer:
leading
Explanation:
leading strand is the new DNA formed after replication. lagging strand is the old DNA strand
Because they lack well-defined and complex organ systems, we hypothesize that _____ diverged from all other animals early in the evolution of animals.
Because they lack well-defined and complex organ systems, we hypothesize that poriferans diverged from all other animals early in the evolution of animals.
The most primitive animal group, the Porifera, has an early branch on the animal phylogenetic tree, making it likely that it is Precambrian in origin. Sponge is a common name for poriferans. An early branching event in the development of animals separated the sponges and other metazoans from one another. This can be one reason why they lack a well-defined and complex organ system.
Because they lack mouths, poriferans suck water through tiny holes in their external walls. Spicules, the hard support structure of these creatures, were historically one of the primary distinguishing characteristics of sponges.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of using alcohol
thermometric liquid
Q)What are the disadvantages of using alcohol as a thermometric liquid?
a)There are following cons of using alcohol as a thermometric liquid: Alcohol is a colourless liquid and hence, it requires colouring. It sticks to the walls of the glass tube which results in low accuracy. It has a low boiling point and it evaporates at a higher temperature
Q)What are the advantages as the thermometric liquid?
a)Advantages of mercury as a thermometric liquid. -It is a good conductor of heat and therefore the whole liquid reaches the temperature of the surroundings quickly. -It does not wet (cling to the sides of) the tube. -It expands uniformly (linear expansion) and responds quickly to temperature changes, hence is sensitive.
an organism that thrives in the desert does not do well in a tropical rainforest. when there is plenty of water, shouldn't the organism do even better? explain.
Since these organisms are well adapted to the desert, putting them in a tropical rain forest where there is more than enough water for them will have the opposite effect of what would happen if more water were applied: it will have a negative impact.
Any organic, living system that performs as a standalone unit is referred to as an organism. All living things are made up of cells. Taxonomy separates species into protists, bacteria, and archaea, which are unicellular microorganisms, or multicellular animals, plants, and fungi.
A living item is considered an organism if it has an organized structure, is capable of responding to stimuli, can reproduce, grow, and can adapt to its environment. Therefore, every animal, plant, fungus, protist, bacterium, or archaeon found on Earth would be considered an organism.
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the digestive tract in humans harbors a diverse microbial community, starting with the mouth which is colonized mainly by a number of species of
The digestive tract in humans harbors a diverse microbial community, which is colonized mainly by a number of species of Streptococcus.
Streptococcus is a genus of spherical bacteria that belongs to the family Streptococcaceae. These bacterias produce d-lactic acid, a type of acid that, if produced excessively, can lead to lactic acidosis.
Besides lactic acidosis, these bacteria can also cause many health problems, such as:
Strep throat, which is caused by group A Streptococcus. The symptoms include fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck.Scarlet fever is also caused by group A Streptococcus.Pneumonia, which is caused by a group B Streptococcus. Streptococcus pneumoniae.Learn more about Streptococcus at https://brainly.com/question/22774534
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What is regulated gene expression?
a
a process by which microarrays detect which cells are producing which proteins
b
a method for blotting DNA fragments onto a positively charged membrane
c
the cell's ability to turn on and off genes at particular times
d
the unique gene pattern created by a genetic cross
Answer:
C. The cell's ability to turn on and off genes at particular times.
Explanation:
Gene regulation is vital to cell differentiation and our bodies ability to respond to environmental stimuli. Cells have the ability to regulate the expression levels of genes by turning their expression on and off to produce proteins that are necessary.
what kind of molecules serve as electron acceptors in cellular respiration? molecules with low potential energy polar molecules molecules with high potential energy water molecules in an excited state
In the electron transport chain, oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor (ETC).
Which substances can act as electron acceptors?Oxygen, nitrate, iron (III), manganese (IV), sulphate, carbon dioxide, and in some bacteria, chlorinated solvents like tetrachloroethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE), dichloroethene (DCE), and vinyl chloride are a few examples of electron acceptors (VC).
Is NADH an acceptor of electrons?NADH performs the same role as the food molecule as an electron donor. The oxidoreductases, which transfer electrons from NADH to molecular oxygen, another electron acceptor, are the electron transporters anchored in the mitochondrial membrane.
Is co2 an acceptor of electrons?Methanogenic Archaea use carbon dioxide as a terminal electron acceptor to produce methane as their end product, and various prokaryotic groups use it to create acetate.
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What is the best method of checking the temperature of a delivery of fresh fish?.
Answer:
The best method of checking the temperature of a fresh fish, from a delivery is, to "Insert a thermometer probe in the thickest part of the fish".
Explanation:
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The sulcus that separates the atria from the ventricles is the ____________ sulcus.
The sulcus that separates the atria from the ventricles is the coronary sulcus.
ExplanationThe Heart
The heart is a vital organ that plays an important role in our body. The function of the heart is to receive and pump blood throughout the body. There are large blood vessels in the heart called coronary arteries. Coronary arteries are responsible for delivering fresh oxygenated blood from the heart to the heart muscles.
Coronary Arteries
Coronary arteries are the main blood vessels in the heart and are one of the three main blood vessels that surround the heart. These arteries form the right and left coronary arteries, each of which forms a branch. The left coronary artery originates from the aorta above the left aortic valve and bleeds the left side of the heart. The right coronary artery originates from the right side above the aortic valve. The arteries travel down the coronary sulcus located between the atria and ventricles.
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Muscular strength is the ability of the ________ to exert force during an activity.
Muscular strength is the ability of the muscles to exert force during an activity.
We can describe muscular strength as the strength of the muscles in a person that allows him to lift heavy objects.
The muscular strength of a person can be built if a person engages in exercises that help in building his muscles. Also, muscle strength can be increased by lifting heavy objects constantly.
However, special care needs to be taken when building muscle strength as it can cause muscle damage.
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Which body plan do members of Phylum Nematoda have?
Acoelomate
Deuterostome
Coelomate
Pseudocoelomate
Answer:
Pseudocoelomate
the three domain system of taxonomic classification now places protists into their own single kingdom. true or false
Living organisms are now classified into a single kingdoms under third domain system of taxonomical, as shown above.
Given statement is true.
What is taxonomic example?Studying living things including animal, plants, microorganisms, and people in order to categorize them and increase our understanding of them is known as taxonomy. For instance, although from some views people and whales are separate animals, both are classified as mammals and share a common ancestor.
Why is taxonomic classification used?In order to more effectively communicate biological information, it aids in the classification of species. Through hierarchical classification, taxonomy allows scientists to understand and categorize the variety of life on Earth.
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which possible cause of doms is also a cause of cellular damage in muscular dystrophy and alcohol-induced cardiomyopathy
DOMS and cellular damage in muscular dystrophy and alcohol-induced cardiomyopathy are caused by elevated calcium levels, which rush into injured tissue and slow repair.
DOMS, commonly referred to as "muscle fever," is delayed onset muscle soreness. After engaging in new and strenuous exercise, the muscles feel sore, achy, and unpleasant. The most frequent cause of DOMS, which is transient muscle injury and inflammation, seems to be eccentric activity. Muscular dystrophy is a muscle disorder in mutated genes in body doesn't allow the formation of protiens required for healthy muscle cells. Alcoholism causes your heart to change form, a condition known as alcoholic cardiomyopathy.
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which brain structure maintains homeostasis and influences blood pressure, heart rate, digestive activity, breathing rate, and other important physiological functions in the body?
The hypothalamus regulates homeostasis and affects body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, digestive activity, and breathing rate.
A section of the forebrain located beneath the thalamus. The central nervous system's control and coordination are the hypothalamus' primary responsibilities. The hypothalamus aids in maintaining homeostasis, or body balance.
The major hormones secreted from the hypothalamus include thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). The brain's deep structures serve as the body's intelligent control and coordination hub. Its major job is to maintain homeostasis, a constant state of equilibrium in your body. It carries out its function through controlling hormones or by directly affecting your autonomic nervous system.
Thus, the hypothalamus regulates homeostasis, blood pressure, heart rate, digestive activity, breathing rate, and body temperature.
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What is the effect of a nucleotide-pair substitution that results in a nonsense mutation in a gene?.
A nonsense mutation will cause the mRNA to end prematurely by adding a stop codon.
A base substitution known as a nonsense mutation results in the codon changing from an in-frame codon to a stop codon. Such a mutation causes translation to end prematurely, which can negatively impact how proteins are made. A DNA change called a nonsense mutation, also known as a stop mutation, results in a protein's premature termination of translation. In both humans and other animals, this type of mutation frequently results in the expression of a truncated or dysfunctional protein.
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forensics
1. Describe how insects can be useful for identification of drugs in forensics
2. If three different sized larvae are found on a body, which should you use to determine post mortem interval and why?
3. List two factors that can affect insect colonization rates
1. Insects can be useful for identification of drugs in forensics because of entomologist
2.Different sized larvae are found on a body then the postmortem interval is directly related with the length of larva so big or whose length is more or whose size is more are use to determine post mortem interval
3. The factors that can affect insect colonization rates are temprature and humidity
Entomologist can help forensic pathologist in determining TOD by looking at the insect that are feeding on the around of the body and calliphoridea means blow flies and sarcophagidea means flesh flies are belong to order diptera and this are the most wide spread and accurate insect for determining TOD and factor that affect insect colonization rates are temprature and humidity and rainfall as well as weather the cadaver is exposed or concealed may influence the rate of insect invasion and hen the postmortem interval is directly related with the length of larva so big or whose length is more or whose size is more are use to determine post mortem interval because the post mortem interval can be determined from the larvae of blow flies using the growth parameter and larval length as biological clock
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list in order the events of blood flow through the heart, starting from the blood entering the atria from the vena cava.
The order of blood flow through the heart is as follows: The body is followed by the inferior and superior vena cava, the right atrium, the tricuspid valve, the right ventricle, and the pulmonary arteries.
The vesical vein is situated where?The right side of your heart is where your superior vena cava or vena cava are located. Your superior vena cava is formed by the union of your right and left ligamentum (or brachiocephalic) veins.
If the venous cava is obstructed, what happens?A blood channel called the superior vena cava transports blood from the upper body back to your heart. Shortness of breath, upper body edema, and other symptoms are possible when this vein is obstructed. Untreated severe cases can be fatal, especially in young patients.
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Plants in different environments have challenges that only they have. For example, the growth of a plant in a rainforest (e.g., an orchid) might be more affected by different things than a plant in a desert (e.g., a succulent). In three to five sentences, compare environmental challenges that could affect the photosynthetic process of a rainforest plant versus a desert plant.
Explanation:
a rainforest plant will have a great number of large green leaves in order to capture the most amount of sunlight that is able to pass through to the lower levels in the rainforest. Also due to the humidity and low wind speed there isn't a high rate of transpiration.
whereas a desert plant where there is high temperatures, low humidity and high wind speed, plants such as cacti have torn as leaves which blocks the stomata in most cases to prevent water loss and to ward off predators, the cacti has roots that allow it to absorb water before it can evaporate
a gene that controls seed coat color in peas also determines the susceptibility of these peas to a particular disease. this situation is referred to as
The sensitivity of peas to a specific disease is also determined by a specific gene that regulates the colour of the seed coat. Pleiotropy is the term used to describe this circumstance.
Pleiotropy is the term used to describe this scenario, which has been found in a variety of species, including humans.
When an organism is heterozygous, it has two distinct alleles of the same gene. For instance, pea plants can have either homozygous dominant (red-red) or heterozygous red blooms (red-white). They are homozygous recessive if they have white blooms (white-white).
The phenotype of an organism is its outward appearance (FEE ,TIEP). Purple or white flowers would be possible phenotypes for the pea plant's feature of flower colour. Yellow and green seeds, in terms of seed colour,
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describe at least 2 ways bone functions in protection of the human body
Bones always keep our organs safe from hard impacts, punctures, and other forms of injury.
Define skeleton system?Your body's main support structure is the skeletal system. It is made up of connective tissue like tendons, ligaments, and cartilage as well as bones. The musculoskeletal system is another name for it.
The skeleton serves a variety of purposes. In addition to giving us our human form and traits, it:
Enables movement: Your skeleton supports your weight as you move and stand. Your body's organs and parts are mobile thanks to joints, connective tissue, and muscles.Bones have bone marrow, which makes blood cells. In the bone marrow, red and white blood cells are made.Organs that are shielded and supported by the body: The spine is supported by the backbone, the heart and lungs are shielded by the ribs, and the brain is protected by the skull.Mineral reserves are kept in bones, which are home to calcium and vitamin D.To know more about skeleton system, visit:
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SOMEONE HELP PLEASEEEE
Scientific Question: Which forest type stores the most carbon per year?
Claim: Which forest stores the most carbon per year?
Evidence: Compare the amount (numbers) of carbon stored by at least 3 different forests. Answer in complete sentences.
Reasoning: Use information from the reading and table to support your claim. Provide a connection between carbon being stored and photosynthesis.
The tropical rainforest stores the most carbon per year.
The tropical rainforest is known for its high productivity and ability to store large amounts of carbon due to its high levels of rainfall, temperature, and sunlight. Photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide into organic compounds using energy from the sun, plays a critical role in carbon storage.
The high levels of sunlight and temperature in the tropics allow for year-round photosynthesis, resulting in a greater amount of carbon being stored. The vast biodiversity of tropical rainforests allows for a variety of plant species to grow, each with its own unique abilities to store carbon. Comparatively, boreal and temperate forests store less carbon due to their shorter growing seasons and lower productivity.
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The complete question is:
Which forest type stores the most carbon per year? Claim: Which forest stores the most carbon per year? Evidence: Compare the amount (numbers) of carbon stored by at least 3 different forests. Answer in complete sentences. Reasoning: Use information from the reading and table to support your claim. Provide a connection between carbon being stored and photosynthesis.
if you use distance analysis of morphological traits to build a phylogenetic tree that includes humans (a placental mammal), placental wolves, and marsupial wolves, which two groups would you conclude are most closely related? would the tree be correct?
Which two groups—marsupials and placental wolves—would you say are most closely connected to one another?
What is a phylogenetic example?A unique phylogeny example is the animal phylogenetic tree that shows the history of animal organs. In terms of the history of animal organs, it demonstrates animal phylogeny. Based on the unit level of organization in this sort of graphic, it is possible to determine the evolutionary pattern of the main animal lineages.
Why is phylogenetic analysis used?An in-depth understanding of how species change genetically is provided through phylogenetic analysis. With the aid of phylogenetics, researchers may assess the route an organism took to reach its ancestral origin and forecast potential genetic divergence.
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the tissue layer between the muscularis mucosae and muscularis externa of the digestive tract is the .
The tissue layer between the muscularis mucosae and muscularis externa of the digestive tract is the myenteric plexus.
The innermost tunic of the wall is known as the mucosa, or mucous membrane layer. It lines the lumen of the digestive tract. The mucosa is made up of epithelium, a layer of lamina propria, a loose layer of connective tissue, and the muscularis mucosa, a thin layer of smooth muscle. In some places, the mucosa forms folds that increase its surface area. The mucosa's specific cells secrete hormones, digestive enzymes, and mucus. The mucosa is the route that other glands' ducts take to reach the lumen. The epithelium in the mouth and anus is stratified squamous tissue, which provides the necessary thickness for abrasion protection. For secretion and absorption, the stomach and intestines comprise a thin, simple columnar epithelial layer.
The submucosa, a thick layer of loose connective tissue, is present around the mucosa. This stratum also contains neurons, lymphatic vessels, and blood arteries. This layer might contain glands. An inner circular layer and an outside longitudinal layer make up the two layers of the smooth muscle that moves the digestive tract. The myenteric plexus divides the two muscular layers. Above the diaphragm, the adventitia—a connective tissue—makes up the outermost layer of the digestive tract. Serosa is the term for the area below the diaphragm.
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